中高级词汇超级大全-BEC
BEC中高级英语单词知识点
BEC中高级英语单词知识点BEC商务英语考试,也许会让很多人头疼。
但是如果你已经决定要去报考了,就要把紧张害怕的情绪放下,积极的备考才是正道。
如果你报考的是BEC中级甚至是高级的考试,那么就要明白这条路绝不平坦。
下面就是BEC中高级单词知识点,一起了解一下吧。
BEC中高级英语单词知识点1His parents were simple people.他父母很朴实。
重点词语simple adj.简单的,无经验的;朴实的,朴素的商务用语simple arbitrage 单一仲裁simple commodity economy 单纯商品经济simple contract 简单合同02He was sincere in his wish to help us.他真心实意地想帮助我们。
重点词语:sincere adj.真诚的商务用语:It is my sincere belief that... 我确信…03They sat on appropriation plans until they were certain which way winds were blowing.他们把拨款计划搁置起来,直到他们确定了事情的趋势为止。
重点词语:sit vi.重压;压制;拖延 vt.提供座位商务用语:a theater that sits 1,000 people 能容纳一千人的剧场sat on the evidence 扣压证据BEC中高级英语单词知识点204The house has a fine situation.这所房子的地点很好。
重点词语:situation n.情形,(建筑物等的)位置商务用语:be in/out of a situation 有/失去职业cope/do with the situation 应付当前的情况save the situation 挽回局势05He has great skill in drawing.他画画很有技巧。
商务英语BEC中高级考试高分必背词汇
vacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改V AT value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人) tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划sack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品;v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间) shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slum考试大论坛p in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solventadj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作QC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用采集者退散fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色来源:考试大in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等) personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付magazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一) finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款damages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间backing n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物) adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applican采集者退散t n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,考试大论坛出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉。
BEC商务英语中高级必备词汇A-M
BEC商务英语中高级必备词汇A-M下面是店铺整理的BEC商务英语中高级必备词汇A-M,希望对大家有帮助。
abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利交易套汇仲裁arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐到期未付款assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计 V. 稽查查帐automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 追加一杯酒回扣贿赂 bribe*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给客户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准基准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂小卖部canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等) chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialize v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合构造外形conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品 a. 可消费的consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人定约人承包人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历 vita 个人简历生活*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率) *gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一) finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存) pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货) invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇(含例句版)
[同义词] nonattendance, nonappearance
absent (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的
A
A share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give the owner the right to vote on company issues A股
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇(含例句版)
Glossaryadj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb;inf=informal; pl=plural; abbr=abbreviationA A share (n.) an ordinary share that does not give theowner the right to vote on company issues A股[例]Our company will issue A shares on market.abroad (adv.) to/in another country国外的[例]The sales director is abroad on business trip. [同义词]overseas, in foreign parts, out of the countryabsence (n.) time/period away from work缺席[例]The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a pity.[同义词] nonattendance, nonappearanceabsent (adj.) not present, not at work缺席的[例]Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer period.[同义词] away, off, missingabsenteeism (n.) regular absence from work旷工[例]If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to increase.absorb (v.) integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、担负(费用)[例]Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French subsidiary.absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法[例]Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of products.abstract(n.) short version of a longer document摘要[例]Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government regulations.[同义词]summary, synopsis, digest accepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行access 1.(n.) entry to something通道[例]We have access to classified information.[同义词]entrance, passage2. (v.) gain entry into computer data files获取计算机数据(文件)[例]They shouldn’t have been able to access this file.[同义词]outputaccount (n.) record of financial transactions帐户[例]In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become unclaimed.account executive (n.) an advertising executive who looks after a particular client(广告或服务业)业务经理[例]Jack is the account executive of this advertising company.accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款[例]add an entry to accounts payableaccountancy (n.) work of an accountant会计工作[例]At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very burdensome.accountant(n.) person qualified to keep a company’s accounts会计师(员)[例]To be a good and competent accountant,accounting principles should be strictly followed.accounts (n. pl) financial records of a business帐目[例]The bank would like to see the accounts.accruals(n. pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额,利息[例]The accruals you owe him will be due next week.achieve (v.) succeed in doing something完成[例]The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual benefits.[同义词]accomplish, complete, finishachievement(n.) the successful completion of something ,something successfully completed完成、成就[同义词]accomplishment, completion, perfectionacknowledge (v.) confirm that something has arrived 确认收悉[例]We acknowledge receipt of the shipment.[同义词]admit, acceptacknowledgement (n.) confirmation that something has arrived收条[例]After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by fax.[同义词]acceptanceacquire (v.) buy, obtain购得、占有[例]We acquired a company, shares, etc.[同义词]obtain, get, procureacquisition the act of acquiring 收购[例]The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider![同义词]merger, takeoveracting (adj.) working in the position of someone for a short time代理的[例]an acting manageractive money (n.)money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank accounts.流通货币(相对于银行帐户中的货币)[例]The inflation increases active money .activity (n.) type of business业务[例]Our main activity is export /import trade. [同义词]businessact of God (n.) an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力[例]We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain factors. [同义词]force majeureactual (adj.) real实际的[例]Our actual results were better than forecast.actual loss (n.) the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper实际损失(相对于帐面损失)[例]In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper loss.[相关词汇] paper lossactuals (n.) goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents实货(相对于期货)[例]The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not actuals.[同义词] physicalsadapt (to )(v.) to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or situation. 使适应[例]the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation[同义词]adjustaddendum (n.) an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附录,附件[例]write an addendum to a report[同义词]appendixaddress (v.) 1.deal with 处理[例]address public concerns2.give speech to 演说[例]address audience on a business projectadjourn (v) to stop (a court case, a meeting , etc.)for a time before beginning again 延期,休会[例]The board meeting has been adjourned to an uncertain date.[同义词]postponeadjust(v) to settle an insurance claim 理算保险索赔[例]After the car accident, he made an insurance claim that will be adjusted soon.administration(n.) organization and control of a company经营、管理[例]The administration power of a company also shows the internal control of the company.[同义词]managementadmin (n.) abbreviation for administration 经营、管理administer (v.) organize, control: 管理[同义词]manageadopt (v.) choose, decide on采用[例]We adopted a new strategy.advance (n.) money paid before it is due, or for work only partially completed 预付款[例]Yesterday I received an advance on my monthly wage. (v) 1. to increase 提高[例]On bull market , shares are advancing rapidly. [同义词]increase2.to pay something before it is due 预付[例]The publishing house advanced me on royalties.advance bill (n.)a bill of exchange that has been written before the goods have been sent off 预付(开)票据[例]Dear customer, we will send you the advance bill for that batch by air express mail today.adverse balance (n.) an amount of debt shown on an account赤字[例]With the rapid growth of our turnover, our adverse balance will be eliminated very soon.[同义词]deficitadvertise (v.) announce something is for sale做广告[例]The soap is advertised on TV for its special flavor.[同义词]announcead (n, inf) short for advertisementad valorem(adj.) of tax that is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods从价征税[例]VAT is a kind of valorem tax.advertisement(n.) notice/announcement that something is for sale广告[例]If you want your house sold, you should have put your advertisement in a more popular newspaper.advertiser (n.) person/company which advertises 广告商[例]Advertisers use various ways and media to promote their products.advertising (n.) the business of designing ads广告业[例]She’s in advertising.advice (n.) recommendation (s) about what you should do建议、通知(书)[例]His advice was to close the factory.[同义词]counsel, recommendation, opinionadvice note (n.) a note to the receiver of goods from the sender that gives details of the quantity and description of goods and when and how they will be transported 通知单[例]Before you deliver the goods, please fax us an advice note for our confirmation.advise (v.) recommend what should be done建议、通知[同义词] counsel, recommend, suggestafter-sales service (n.) service offered by a supplier to a customer to maintain or repair the product supplied售后服务[例]Nowadays many enterprises began to compete in the field of after-sales service.affiliate(n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成员,联号[例]That company is an affiliate of a prestigious holding group.[同义词] member(v.) to attach ( a person or an organization) to a larger organization 附属于[例]The business is affiliated to TCL Group.afmd (abbr.) aforementioned 上述的[例]You can refer to afmd post address for the dispatch.aftermarket (n.)a situation where a newly issued security is traded before its real price has been established in the stock market.二级市场[例]Buy shares on a healthy aftermarket.after sight(adv) written on a bill of exchange to show that the bill should be paid within a specified time after the payer is presented within it见票后付款[例]The bill should be paid at 60 days after sight.against all risks (adv.) (of a marine insurance policy) providing insurance for all types of loss or damage全保险.[例]We insuranced the cargo against all risks.agenda(n.) order of topics to be discussed at a meeting会议议程[例]The first topic on the agenda is salaries.agent (n.) person who represents a company代理(商)[例]Our company’s agent in Middle East has developed a widespread and mature business there. [同义词]representative, deputyagiotage(n.) the business of buying and then later selling foreign currencies 套汇[例]That guy makes a big fortune by agiotage.[同义词]arbitrageairline(n.) a business providing a system of scheduled air transport航空公司[例]United Airlinesair time (n.) time given to advertise on TV or radio 电视(收音)广告节目时间[例]The air time of this new product will be prolonged for 10 seconds.allocate (v.)give money or other resources in certainproportions分配[例]In the budget we allocated most of the money to marketing.[同义词]assign, designate, allotallotment(n.) the distribution of new company shares to the people who have applied for them配股[例]Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscription.allowance (n.) something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose津贴[例]An expenses allowance is paid monthly to each trainee.amalgamation(n.) a type of reorganization where two or more companies are combined into one company合并[例]The amalgamation of the three companies strengthened the corporation.[同义词]combination, mergerambition (n.) strong desire to succeed in life or in a job雄心[例]My sister has an ambition and desires to get MBA.[同义词]aspiration, desire, yearningamenity (n.) a feature that increases attractiveness or value, especially of a piece of real estate or a geographic location 生活福利设施[例] a sunny apartment with amenities including air conditioning[同义词]facility, convenienceamortize (v.) to pay off a debt by saving money on a regular basis分期清偿[例]The repayment of the bond is amortized in 5 years. analyse (v.) study in detail分析[例]We analysed the accounts.analysis (n.) detailed study, investigation分析[例]The analysis report shows clear logics and integrity.analyst(n.) person who analyses分析家[例]His intelligence and diligence made him an excellent and acute marketing analyst.annual (adj.) yearly年度的[例]the annual accounts[同义词]yearlyannual general meeting (n.) (AGM) a meeting of all the shareholders in a company年度股东大会annul (v.) to cancel something or stop it from being legally effective 废除,取消[例]The contract was annulled.[同义词]nullifyannulment (n.) the act of canceling something or stopping it from being legally effective 废除,取消[例]The disagreement of two parts resulted in the annulment of the contract signed at the verybeginning of their cooperation.antedate(v.) to put an earlier date (on a document, letter, cheque, etc) than the date at the time of writing 倒填日期[例]To make this cheque legal, you should antedate it by 7days.[同义词]backdateanti-dumping (adj.) of ways in which a country protects its economy by preventing other countries from dumping in it. 反倾销[例]anti-dumping lawsapology (n.) an acknowledgment expressing regret or asking pardon for a fault or offense.致歉[例] a letter of apologyappeal 1. (n.) being attractive吸引力[例]This product has appeal for young people. [同义词]attraction, charm2. (v.) be attractive to吸引人的[同义词]attract, allureappendix(n.) a collection of supplementary material, usually at the end of a book附录[例]to use an appendix for any information[同义词]addendumapply (v.) ask for something (in writing)(书面的)申请[同义词]We applied for a loan.applicant (n.) person who applies申请人[例]The applicant shows outstanding advantages among the candidates pool.application (n.) act of applying申请application form(n.) pre-printed form to make a request for a job申请表[例]Please fill in this application form at first.appoint (v.)choose someone for a job任命[例]We have decided to appoint a new sales manager.[同义词]assign, designateappointee (n.) person chosen for a position or job 被任命者[例]He is lucky to be the appointee of this project.appointment (n.) 1. choice of someone for a new job 任命[例]The appointment of area financial controller implies he has been promoted.2. arrangement for a meeting约定(会议)[例]We fixed an appointment at four o’clock.appraisal (n.) calculation of the value of somebody or something 估价[例]Their appraisal of the necklace is about RMB 1,000.[同义词]evaluation, valuation, assessmentappraise(v.) to judge the value of somebody or something估价[例]They appraised it was only worth $1.[同义词]evaluate, assessappraiser (n.) person who judges鉴定者,估价官[例]Who will be the appraiser?appreciate (v.) 1. be thankful for感激[例]I appreciated your help.2. understand理解[例]I appreciate your problems.3.increase in value增值[例]My shares have appreciated by 10%.apprentice(n.) young person who is learning a skill学徒[例]Don’t listen to him. Jack is only an apprentice. [同义词]learner, beginnerapprenticeship(n.) period of time spent learning a skill学徒年限,学徒身份[例]Jack served an apprenticeship with a carpenter.appropriate (v.) to put an amount of money aside for a special purpose拨出(款项)[例]They appropriated $10,000 for bribery.approve(v.) agree to pass officially批准[例]They Board approved the new plan.[同义词]acceptapproval (n.) agreement批准aptitude (n.) natural ability (to do a task)天资[例]She had a high aptitude for business.arbitrage(n.) the purchase of securities on one market for immediate resale on another market in order to profit from a price discrepancy套利[例]He made big fortune by arbitrage.arbitration(n.) process of settling a dispute仲裁[例]We shall have to resort to arbitration.[同义词]judgement, adjudicationarea (n.) region区域[例]His sales area is the North East.[同义词]district, region, territoryarrears (n.) money which is owed and has not been paid on time到期未付帐[例]The payment in arrears amounts to$100.[同义词]arrearage, debt, liabilitiesarrival notice (n.)a note sent by a carrier to the receiver( consignee) saying that goods have arrived 到货通知[例]After your receipt of the arrival notice from the carrier---COSCO, please arrange the picking-up of the goods at the dock.artifical person (n.) a company considered as having a separate legal identity from the people who work for it, although some of these people will represent the will of the company 法人[例]The company is regarded legally as an artifical person.[同义词]fictitious person, juristic personas per (adv) according to根据[例]As per your request that is made in your last mail, we are writing to confirm our pointconcerning the price.asap as soon as possible 及早[例]After the cargo reaches your dock,please inform us by fax or email asap.assemble (v.)1.put (a product) together from component parts装配[例]After the internal innovation, the efficiency of workers’ assembling machines has greatly improved.2.to bring or call together into a group or whole集合[例]Ask your colleagues to assemble in the meeting room at 10:15.assembly-line(n.) layout of workers and machines where the work passes from one worker to the next, usually on a moving belt, until it is finished装配线[例]All the workers should take care of the assembly line.assembly (n.) putting (a product) together装配[例]We have automated assembly line.assembly point (n.)a place where people should gather in an emergency.集合地点assented stock (n.) an item of financial value, eg an ordinary share, that belongs to someone who has agreed to the conditions of a takeover bid 同意股票assess (v.) estimate the value of估价[例]The property was assessed at £20,000.[同义词] value, evaluateassessment (n.) calculation of value估价[例] a tax assessment[同义词] evaluation, appraisalasset (n.) something of value which is owned by a company资产[例]Their company’s major asset is its property. [同义词] propertyasset backing (n.)the total value of the assets of a company divided by the number of ordinary shares issues. 资产保证[例]We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.associate company (n.)a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .联营公司[例]This firm is an associate company , not a holding company.current assets (n.) assets in daily use by a business 流动资产fixed assets (n.) property and machinery固定资产[例]Plants and machines are fixed assets.frozen assets(n.) assets which cannot be sold, usually because there is a dispute冻结资产intangible assets(n.) assets which cannot be seen (such as goodwill, patents etc.)无形资产liquid assets(n.) cash or bills which can be easily converted into cash流动资产[例]The amount of liquid assets is important to a company.tangible assets (n.) assets which can be seen (such as property, machinery etc.)有形资产at par ( adj/ adv) of a share or other security that has the same value on the market as the value written on the share itself 平价(市值等于票面值)[例]She bought the shares at par.ATM (n.) automatic teller machine 自动取款机[例]You can draw cash from any ATM at any time in Shanghai by using this Visa Card.[同义词] cashpointattempt 1.(n.) trial, effort努力、尝试[例]We have made an attempt to enter a new market.2. (v.) tryattn (abbr) for the attentin of交由某人亲启[例]He wrote ATTN Mr.Johnson. on the envelop.auction (n.)the way of selling in which each item is sold at an open meeting to the person who makes the highest bid拍卖[例]He sold his villa in the auction at 200,000 dollars.auction(v.) to sell something to the person who makes the highest offer; sell something by auction拍卖[例]His house was auctioned last week.audio-conference (n.) a meeting with people who cannot all be together at the same time, using audio (telephone) equipment 电话会议[例]The scheduled meeting has been cancelled for SARS, and we are planning to hold anaudio-conference next week.audit [(n.) examination of the accounts of a company 审计[例]We require an audit confirmation from your account opening bank.auditing (n.) official process of checking theaccounts of a company to see if they represent a true picture审计[例]The bank is under its annual internal auditing.auditor (n.) person who audits审计员authenticate (v.) proof that something is real or true 认证[例]You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom ofthis document in case that it is a forged one. [同义词]certifyaverage 1. (n.) the number which is calculated by adding several figures together and then divided by the number of figures均数[例]The sales average has been around 250 units. [同义词] mean2. (adj.) middle平均的[例]the average priceaveraging (n.) trading shares from the same company at different prices at the same time 股票平均买卖法[例]Average can maintain the price of a security.awareness(n.) being conscious of something知道[例]He has no awareness about the transaction.axe 1.(v) remove or dismiss somebody 解雇[例]Several thousand of jobs will be axed next month due to the great depression.[同义词]dismiss ,sack, lay off ,fire2.(n)removal or dismissal 解雇[例]I will under the axe if I can’t reach the sales goal this year.Bback 1. (n.) opposite of front背面[例]Please sign the cheque on the back.[同义词] rear, reverse2. (adj.) from the past过去的、拖欠的[例]We have a lot of back orders.3. (v.) support资助[例]The bank backed my new venture.[同义词] support, encouragebackdate v.) to put a date on a document that is earlier than the real date, so that it is valid from that earlier date 倒填日期[例]He backdated the bill so that it can be valid. [同义词]antedateback order (n.) an order for goods that have not yet been produced or supplied积压定单[例]After a long vacation, I found myself in a huge stack of back orders.[同义词] backlogback out(v) to give up or not do something after agreeing to do it不履行[例]You will be charged for sure if you back out of the contract.[同义词]defaultbacker (n.) person who supports financially资助者[例]The company has some big backers.[同义词] patron, sponsor, benefactorbacking (n.) support, usually financial one资助[例]Strong governmental baking makes the project very profitable. backhander (n. inf.) a bribe, money given under the table贿赂[例]The chief director was arrested for his involvement in some backhander affairs.[同义词] bribebacklog (n.) build-up of work or orders which have not been processed积压的工作(或订单)[例]The failure of the project was due to backlog of superior orders.back up support 支持[例]You should back up all claims you make.back-up( back up ) (n,v) to make a cope in case the original one is lost or damaged 备份[例]I made a back-up of that document in case of some unforeseen damage to it.bad debt (n.) debt which will not be paid呆帐[例]The obvious decrease of bad debt avoided the bankruptcy of the big nation owned enterprise.bad faith (n.) having a dishonest intention 欺诈[例]Bad faith will bring disasters to a cooperation in the long run.[反义词]integrity ,good-willbalance(n.) amount which makes the total credits and debits equal收支平衡(差额)、结余[例]Additional balance statement will charge 10 USD.[同义词] equilibrium, equipoise, evennessbalance of payments (n.) international financial position of a country (account of imports, exports and invisible earnings)贸易收支差额balance sheet (n.) statement of the financial position of a company or business at a certain moment资产平衡表ban (v) to forbid something ; to forbid someone to do something 禁止[例]Public advertisement on tobacco is banned in China, but some crafty tobacco companies are successful in circumventing this ban.[同义词] forbidbank (v) to deposit something in a bank 存入[例]You have to bank a certain amount of money in order to avoid being overdrawn.[同义词]depositBA (bank acceptance )a bill of exchange that is accepted by a bank for a fee.银行承兑汇票[例]We will issue a bank acceptance for the payment.bank book (n.)a book that lists all payments into and withdrawals from a customer’s bank account 存折[例]You can insert your bank book into this machine which will automatically update it.bank holiday (n.)a day, not a Saturday or Sunday, when banks are closed and which is also a general holiday(英国)银行假日[例]You have to wait till the day after tomorrow for your opening account in the Bank ofLondon because tomorrow is a bankholiday.bank statement (n.) written statement showing transactions and balance of an account银行结单bankrupt 1. (adj.) unable to pay debts破产的[例]He was declared bankrupt.[同义词] insolvent2. (v.) force someone to become bankrupt使破产[例]The high interest rates have bankrupted my business.bankruptcy (n.) state of being bankrupt破产[同义词] insolvencybar code (n.)a series of lines printed on a product that can be read by a machine connected to a computer system to give a price or reference number 条形码[例]The invent of bar code has greatly speeded up the economy of supermarketsbargain 1. (v.) discuss in order to reach agreement on price conditions讨价还价[同义词] haggle, negotiate2. (n.) item at a good (cheap) price物美价廉的商品[例]The cardigan is real a bargain for I just pay half of its previous price.bargaining (n.) discussing in order to reach agreement 讨价还价[例]The buyer and seller finally agreed to the price level after 2 hours’ bargaining.barrister (n.) a person who is qualified to speak in a higher court of law大律师[例]He is a top barrister specializing in financing law.[同义词]lawyer ,solicitor, bar, counselb/e (abbr) bill of exchange 汇票basic (adj.) minimum that can be expected; what everything else depends on基本的[例]Older workers will, of course, still be interested in basic pay.[同义词] fundamental, essential, elementary,batch (n.) group of items made at same time一批[例]This batch of goods will be delivered by UPS .batch process(n.) production process based onconverting a quantity of items at the same time批处理batch size (n.) number of items in a batch批量bear market(n.) period when share prices are falling熊市[例]Unfortunately, you confronted bear market.beat [ bi:t ] (v.) win over (someone) in a fight胜过[例]We have beaten our competitors to be the first on the market.[同义词] defeat, hitbehave(v.) act举止[例] You should behave yourself when attending such important banquet.below-the-line (adj.) below-the-line advertising; advertising which is not paid for页底的(广告)[例]Below-the-line activities refers to sales promotion or marketing research which amarketing department buys directly.benchmarking(n.) to measure (a rival's product) according to specified standards in order to compare it with and improve one's own product比较和改进自己的产品[例]Benchmarking has become one of the fashionable words in current management discussion.benefit 1. (n.) advantage; profit 好处,利益[例]It will be our mutual benefit to come to an agreement.2. (n.) money provided as a right under a state or private insurance scheme, e.g. disability benefit.津贴,救济金3. (v.) to profit, gain advantage from有益于,受益于disability benefit (n.) payment made to a person unable to work because of permanent or long-term physical handicap残疾抚恤金sickness benefit (n.) payments made while a person is on sick leave病假补助fringe benefits (n.) extra benefits such as a car, private health insurance provided by a company附加福利[例]Fringe benefits should be firmly incorporated within the payment policy and administeredby the personnel department.bid [ bid ] (n & v) offer to buy something at a certain price出价、投标[例]Those potential buyers of the company bid against each other.takeover bid (n.) 出价收购bidder(n.) person who makes an offer投标人[例]The company will go to the highest bidder.bill 1. (n.) written list of money to be paid帐单[例]This bill does not include VAT.2. (v.) send a bill to someone开帐单bill of entry (n.) a detailed list of goods prepared by the exporter or importer for examination by customs 报关单[例]I will prepare a bill of entry ,together with other required documents for the declaration of this batch of imported goods.bill of lading(B/L)(n.) a document that shows details of goods being transported. It is a receipt from the transporter to the sender and entitles the receiver to collect the goods on arrival.提单billboard (n.) large roadside advertising poster(户外)广告牌[例]The billboard of KFC is obvious everywhere.billing(n.)1. process of invoicing 开帐单2. advertising; promotion 广告,促销[例]The product needed better billing to outsell its competitors.bill of materials (n.) list of all raw materials and parts that go into an end product材料清单billion (n.) US:one thousand million(美)十亿; GB: one million million(英)万亿black(adj.) not allowed by law黑市的,非法交易的black market (n.)a situation of illegal trading in goods, currencies or services黑市[例]He bought some pirate CDs on the black market.in the black in credit(银行存款)有赢余black list list of goods, companies, people who are prohibited from trading黑名单[例]The customer is in the system black list so we can not provide trading service for him.blue chips (n.) shares with the highest status as investments, usually shares of well-established companies蓝筹股,热门的股票[例]Wise investors will show great interest in blue chips.blue-collar (adj.) relating to manual work体力劳动者[例]Your local newspaper is usually the best source of blue-collar jobs. board meeting(n) a gathering of the directors of a company to discuss important company business董事会[例] He will chair the board meeting tomorrow on the takeover issues.board of directors (n.) group of people chosen by the shareholders to develop company policy董事会议[例] This proposal has been approved by the board of directors.bond n.) contract document promising to repay money borrowed by a company or government债券[例]Most bonds are unsecured and do not grant shares in an organization.bonded goods (n) imported items on which customs duties must be paid before they can be collected by the imported or exported again保税货物[例] We need permission to release these bonded goods to the importer.bonded house(n) a building where bonded goods are kept until the customs duty has been paid and they can be collected by the importer or exported again 保税仓库[例] The cargo is still in the bonded house.bonus (n.) additional payment奖金,红利[例]Our department manager has been given an annual bonus for his good performance.[同义词] dividendbook [ buk ] (v.) to arrange for (tickets or lodgings, for example) in advance; reserve 预订[例]The secretary has booked the manager in at the Hilton Hotel.。
BEC高级词汇大全
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剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇
千里之行,始于足下。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇BEC (Business English Certificate)中高级词汇分为以下几个类别:1. 公司和组织:- 企业 (enterprise)- 公司 (company)- 组织 (organization)- 董事会 (board of directors)- 上市公司 (public limited company)- 高管 (executive)- 监事会 (supervisory board)- 公司结构 (company structure)- 企业文化 (corporate culture)- 部门 (department)- 分公司 (branch office)- 合资企业 (joint venture)- 子公司 (subsidiary)2. 财务和会计:- 财务报表 (financial statement)- 利润表 (income statement)- 资产负债表 (balance sheet)- 现金流量表 (cash flow statement)- 成本 (cost)- 利润 (profit)第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- 损失 (loss)- 货币 (currency)- 预算 (budget)- 预测 (forecast)- 资本 (capital)- 资金 (funds)- 投资 (investment)3. 市场和销售:- 市场调研 (market research)- 市场份额 (market share)- 市场营销 (marketing)- 销售额 (sales revenue)- 销售策略 (sales strategy)- 客户关系管理 (customer relationship management) - 销售渠道 (sales channel)- 销售代表 (sales representative)- 促销活动 (promotional activities)- 品牌 (brand)- 市场需求 (market demand)- 市场定位 (market positioning)- 市场竞争 (market competition)4. 经济和商业:- 经济增长 (economic growth)- 萧条 (recession)- 通货膨胀 (inflation)- 利率 (interest rate)千里之行,始于足下。
BEC中高级词汇表
(一)abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant采集者退散t n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,考试大论坛出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉(二)backing n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款) balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的 v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈breakeven point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物) adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权(三)CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等) chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 公共有限公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系) letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间(四)damages n. 损害赔偿deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量 v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demodulated adj. 消极的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的(五)impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一) finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存) pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款(六)job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感*job shop n. 加工车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-timen. 无库存制度;按照生产需求进货进行生产,从而消除或减少资源浪费key adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术label n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/lay off n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐;帐簿;底帐;nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实(七)magazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮寄广告maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股;占有多数股权make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价n. 涨价;增高标价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的;廉价的n. 低迷市场up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机(八)negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知objective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的;现成的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款);多付报酬overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付(九)p.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金 v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合) productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人。
BEC商务英语词汇
BEC商务英语词汇篇一:BEC商务英语词汇BEC商务英语中高级必备单词(新东方)abroadadv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absencen.缺席,离开absentadj.不在,不参与absenteeismn.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorbv.吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstractn.摘要accessn.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodationn.设施,住宿accountn.会计帐目accountancyn.会计工作accountantn.会计accountsn.往来帐目accountfor解释,说明accountexecutiven.(广告公司)客户经理*accrualsn.增值,应计achievev.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledgev.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquirev.获得,得到*acquisitionn.收购,被收购的公司或股份actingadj.代理的activityn.业务类型actualadj.实在的,实际的,确实的adaptv.修改,适应adjustv.整理,使适应administrationn.实施,经营,行政administerv.管理,实施adoptv.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertisev.公布,做广告adn.做广告,登广告advertisementn.出公告,做广告advertisingn.广告业after-salesservicen.售后服务agendan.议事日程agentn.代理人,经纪人allocatev.分配,配给amalgamationn.合并,重组ambitionn.强烈的欲望,野心*amortisev.摊还analysev分析,研究analysisn.分析,分析结果的报告analystn.分析家,化验员annualadj.每年的,按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting(AGM)股东年会anticipatev.期望anticipatedadj.期待的appealn.吸引力applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,施用,实施appointeen.被任命人appraisaln.估量,估价appreciatev.赏识,体谅,增值*appropriatev.拨出(款项)approvev.赞成,同意,批准aptituden.天资,才能*arbitragen.套利交易套汇仲裁arbitrationn.仲裁*arrearsn.欠帐到期未付款assemblev.收集,集合assembly-linen.装配线,流水作业线assessv.评定,估价assetn.资产currentassetn.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenassetn.冻结资产intangibleassetsn.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assistv.援助,协助,出席auditn.查账,审计V.稽查查帐automatev.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均,平均水准awarenessn.意识;警觉Bbackingn.财务支持,赞助backhandern.追加一杯酒回扣贿赂bribe*backlogn.积压(工作或订货)baddebt死账(无法收回的欠款)balancen.收支差额,余额balanceofpaymentsn.贸易支付差额balancesheetn.资产负债表bankruptadj.破产的bankruptcyn.破产bankstatementn.银行结算清单(给客户的),银行对账单barchartn.条形图,柱状图bargainv.谈判,讲价basen.基地,根据地batchn.一批,一组,一群batchproduction批量生产bearmarketn.熊市beatv.超过,胜过behavev.表现,运转behaviorn.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-lineadvertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmarkn.衡量标准基准benefitn.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringebenefitsn.附加福利sicknessbenefitn.疾病补助费bidn.出价,投标takeoverbidn.盘进(一个公司)的出价billn.账单,票据billboardn.(路边)广告牌,招贴板blackadj.违法的intheblack有盈余,贷方blacklist黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单blackMondayn.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子bluechipsn.蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collaradj.蓝领(工人)的BoardofDirectorsn.董事会Bondn.债券bonusn.津贴,红利booksn.公司帐目bookvaluen.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeepern.簿记员,记帐人boomn.繁荣,暴涨boostv.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneckn.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottomadj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bouncev.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn./v.点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴branchn.分支,分部brandn.商标,品牌brandleadern.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brandloyaltyn.(消费者)对品牌的忠实breakevenv.收支相抵,不亏不盈breakevenpoint收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthroughn.突破briefn.摘要brochuren.小册子brokern.经纪人,代理人bullmarket牛市budgetn.预算bulkn.大量(货物)adj.大量的bustadj.破了产的buyoutn.买下全部产权CCAD(=Computercalln.打电话AidedDesign)n.计算机辅助设计callonv.呼吁,约请,拜访campaignn.战役,运动candidaten.求职者,候选人canteenn.食堂小卖部canvassv.征求意见,劝说capacityn.生产额,(最大)产量captionn.照片或图片下的简短说明capitaln.资本,资金capturev.赢得cashn.现金,现付款v.兑现cashflown.现金流量casestudyn.案例分析cataloguen.目录,产品目录catastrophen.大灾难,大祸CEOn.ChiefExecutiveOfficer(美)总经理chainn.连锁店challengern.挑战者channeln.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承担,要(价),把记入(账册等)chartn.图表checkoutn.付款台chiefadj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF,c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circularn.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulatev.传阅claimn./v.要求,索赔clientn.委托人,顾客coldadj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercializev.使商品化commissionn.佣金*commitmentn.承诺commodityn.商品,货物篇二:常用商务英语词汇大全economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分,私营部门publicsector公共部门,公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准,生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产,房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapital可用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金,储备金callingupofcapital催缴资本allocationoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金,周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支,准备金reservefund准备金bufferfund缓冲基金,平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资,资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费,经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户(美作:checkingaccount)current-accountholder支票帐户(美作:checking-accountholder)cheque支票(美作:check)bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票,来人支票crossedcheque 划线支票traveller'scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement背书transfer转让,转帐,过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易,概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票,纸币(美作:bill)topay(in)cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency]本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可兑换货币exchangerate汇率,兑换率foreignexchange外汇floatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装,存款depreciation减价,贬值devaluation(货币)贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitalflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange贡市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所,贡交易所quotation报价,牌价share股份,贡shareholder,stockholder贡持有人,股东dividend股息,红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment贡投资investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber贡经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行贡parvalue股面价格,票面价格bull买手,多头bear卖手,空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘hardtimes低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人,借方borrower借方,借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现,折扣rediscount再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日,偿还日amortization摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption偿还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务,长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款,提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金,津贴cost成本,费用expenditure,outgoings开支,支出fixedcosts固定成本overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支,间接成本operatingcosts生产费用,营业成本operatingexpenses营业费用runningexpenses日常费用,经营费用miscellaneouscosts杂项费用overheadexpenses间接费用,管理费用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts维修费用,养护费用transportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用apportionmentofexpenses分摊费用income收入,收益earnings利润,收益grossincome,grossearnings总收入,总收益grossprofit,grossbenefit毛利,总利润,利益毛额netincome纯收益,净收入,收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国收入profitability,profitearningcapacity利润率,赢利率yield产量收益,收益率increaseinvalue,appreciation增值,升值duty税taxationsystem税制taxation征税,纳税fiscalcharges财务税收progressivetaxation累进税制graduatedtax累进税valueaddedtax增值税incometax所得税landtax地租,地价税excisetax特许权税basisofassessment估税标准taxableincome须纳税的收入fiscality检查篇三:商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)商务英语词汇大全abroadadv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absencen.缺席,离开absentadj.不在,不参与absenteeismn.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorbv.吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响abstractn.摘要accessn.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodationn.设施,住宿accountn.会计账目accountancyn.会计工作accountantn.会计accountsn.往来账目accountfor解释,说明accountexecutiven.(广告公司)客户经理accrualsn.增值,应计achievev.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledgev.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquirev.获得,得到acquisitionn.收购,被收购的公司或股份actingadj.代理的activityn.业务类型actualadj.实在的,实际的,确实的adaptv.修改,适应adjustv.整理,使适应administration实施,经营,行政administerv.管理,实施adoptv.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertisev.公布,做广告adn.做广告,登广告advertisementn.出公告,做广告advertisingn.广告业after-salesservicen.售后服务agendan.议事日程agentn.代理人,经纪人allocatev.分配,配给amalgamationn.合并,重组ambitionn.强烈的欲望,野心amortizev.摊还analyzev.分析,研究analysisn.分析,分析结果的报告analystn.分析家,化验员annualadj.每年的,按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting(AGM)股东年会anticipatev.期望anticipatedadj.期待的appealn.吸引力applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,施用,实施appointeen.被任命人appraisaln.估量,估价appreciatev.赏识,体谅,增值appropriatev.拨出(款项)approvev.赞成,同意,批准aptituden.天资,才能arbitragen.套arbitrationn.仲裁arrearsn.欠账assemblev.收集,集合assemblylinen.装配线,流水作业线assessv.评定,估价assetn.资产currentassetn.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenassetn.冻结资产intangibleassetsn.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assistv.援助,协助,出席auditn.查账,审计automatev.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均,平均水准awarenessn.意识;警觉backingn.财务支持,赞助backhandern.贿赂backlogn.积压(工作或订货)baddebt死账(无法收回的欠款)balancen.收支差额,余额balanceofpaymentsn.贸易支付差额balancesheetn.资产负债表bankruptadj.破产的bankruptcyn.破产bankstatementn.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单barchartn.条形图,柱状图bargainv.谈判,讲价basen.基地,根据地bbehaviorn.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-lineadvertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark衡量标准benefitn.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringebenefits附加福利Sicknessbenefit疾病补助费bidn.出价,投标takeoverbidn.盘进(一个公司)的出价billn.账单,票据billboardn.(路边)广告牌,招贴板blackadj.违法的intheblack有盈余,贷方blacklist黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单blackMondayn.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子bluechips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collaradj.蓝领(工人)的BoardofDirectorsn.董事会Bondn.债券Bonusn.津贴,红利books公司账目bookvaluen.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeepern.簿记员,记账人boomn.繁荣,暴涨boostv.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneckn.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottomadj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bouncev.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn/v点子会议,献计策,头脑风暴branchn.分支,分部brandn.商标,品牌brandleadern.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brandloyaltyn.(消费者)对品牌的忠实batchn.一批,一组,一群batchproduction批量生产bearmarketn.熊市beatv.超过,胜过behavev.表现,运转breakevenv.收支相抵,不亏不盈breakevenpoint收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthroughn.突破briefn.摘要brochuren.小册子brokern.经纪人,代理人bullmarket牛市budgetn.预算bulkn.大量(货物)adj.大量的bustadj.破了产的'buyoutn.买下全部产权CAD(=ComputerAidedDesign)计算机辅助设计calln.打电话callonv.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign战役,运动candidaten.求职者,候选人canteenn.食堂canvassv.征求意见,劝说capacityn.生产额,(最大)产量captionn.照片或图片下的简短说明capitaln.资本,资金capturev.赢得cashn.现金,现付款v.兑现cashflown.现金流量casestudyn.案例分析cataloguen.目录,产品目录catastrophen.大灾难,大祸CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer(美)总经理chainn.连锁店challengern.挑战者channeln.(商品流通的)渠道chargen.使承担,要(价),把记入chartn.图表checkoutn.付款台chiefadj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF,c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circularn.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulatev.传阅claimn./v.要求,索赔clientn.委托人,顾客coldadj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercializev.使商品化commissionn.佣金commitmentn.承诺commodity商品,货物companyn.公司limited(liability)company股份有限公司publiclimitedcompany(plc)n.股票上市公司compensatev.补偿,酬报compensationn.补偿,酬金competev.比赛,竞争competitionn.比赛,竞争competitorn.竞争者,对手competitiveadj.竞争性的componentn.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentratedmarketingn.集中营销策略conditionn.条件,状况configurationn.设备的结构、组合conflictn.冲突,争论conglomeraten.综合商社,多元化集团公司consolidatev.账目合并consortiumn.财团constantadj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultantn.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumablesn.消耗品consumerdurablesn.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumergoodsn.消费品,生活资料contingencyn.意外事件continuumn.连续时间contractn.合同,契约contractorn.承办商,承建人contributev.提供,捐献contributionn.贡献,捐献,税conversionn.改装,改造conveyorn.运送,传递,转让coretimen.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)costn.成本fixedcosts固定成本runningcosts日常管理费用variablecosts可变成本cost-effectiveadj.合算的,有效益的costingn.成本计算,成本会计creditn.赊购,赊购制度creditcontrol赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letterofcredit信用证creditlimit赊销限额creditrating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditorn.债权人,贷方creditworthinessn.信贷价值,信贷信用crisisn.危机,转折点criticaladj.关键的*criticalpathanalysisn.关键途径分析法currencyn.货币,流通currentadj.通用的,现行的Currentaccount往来账户,活期(存款)户currentassetsn.流动资产currentliabilitiesn.流动负债customizev.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throatadj.残酷的,激烈的cut-pricea.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculumvitae)n.简历,履历cycletimen.循环时间damagesn.损害,损失deadlinen.最后期限dealn.营业协议,数量v.交易dealern.商人debitn.借方,欠的钱v.记入账户的借方debtn.欠款,债务togetintodebt负债tobeoutofdebt不欠债topayoffadebt还清债务debtorn.债务人ageddebtors长期债务人declarev.申报,声明declinen./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decreasev.减少deductv.扣除,减去defaultn.违约,未履行defectn.缺陷defectiveadj.有缺点的deferv.推迟deferredpaymentsn.延期支付deficitn.赤字deliverycyclen.交货周期demandmanagementn.需求规划decorticatedadj.消极的,冷谈的depositn.储蓄,预付(定金)depotn.仓库depreciatev.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressingadj.令人沮丧的deputyn.代理人,副职,代理devaluev.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)dietn.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiationn.区分,鉴别dimensionsn.尺寸,面积,规模directv.管理,指导directorn.经理,主管ManagingDirectorn.总经理directcostn.直接成本directmailn.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件directsellingn.直销,直接销售directoryn.指南,号码簿discountn.折扣,贴现dismissv.让离开,打发走dismissaln.打发走dispatchn./v.调遣displayn./v.展出,显示disposev.安排,处理(事务)disposeof去掉,清除distributionn.分配,分发,分送产品diversifyv.从事多种经营;多样化divestv.剥夺dividendn.股息,红利,年息divisionn.部门dogn.滞销品down-marketa./ad.低档商品的down-time/downtimen.设备闲置期DP(=DataProcessing)n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramaticadj.戏剧性的drive积极性,能动dueadj.应付的,预期的dynamic有活力的earningsn.工资,收入efficiencyn.效率endorsev.背书,接受engagev.雇用entitlev.授权entitlementn.应得的权利holidayentitlementn.休假权equityn.股东权益equitycapital股本equities普通股,股estimateddemandn.估计需求evaluatev.估价,评价eventualadj.最终exaggeratev.夸张exceedv.超过exhibitn.展览,表现expendituren花费,支出额expensen.费用,支出expenseaccountn.费用帐户expensesn.费用,业务津贴expertisen.专长,专门知识和技能exposuren.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数facilitiesn.用于生产的设备、器材facilitieslayoutn.设备的布局规划、计划facilitieslocationn.设备安置factoringn.折价购买债券fail-safesystemn.安全系统feasibilitystudyn.可行性研究feedbackn.反馈,反馈的信息fieldn.办公室外边,具体业务filen.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.归档fillv.充任financen.资金,财政v.提供资金financialadj.财政的financingn.提供资金,筹借资金finishedgoodsn.制成品firmn.公司firev.解雇fixv.确定,使固定在fixupv.解决,商妥fiscaladj.国库的,财政的flagshipn.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexibleadj.有弹性的,灵活的flextimen.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer)n.促销传单floatv.发行股票flopn.失败flowshopn.车间fluctuatev.波动,涨落,起伏FOB,f.o.bn.离岸价follow-upn.细节落实,接连要做的事forecastv.预测fourP's指produce、price、place、promotionframeworkn.框架,结构franchisen.特许经销权v.特许经销franchiseen.特许经营人franchisern.授予特许经营权者fraudn.欺骗freebien.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelancen.&adj.自由职业者(的)fundsn.资金,基金futuresn.期货交易gapn.缺口,空隙gearingn.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)gimmickn.好主意,好点子goaln.目标goingadj.进行的,运转中的goingraten.产品的市场价格goodsn.货物,商品goodwilln.声誉gopublicv.首次公开发行股票grapplewithv.与搏斗,尽力解决grievancen.申诉,抱怨grossadj.总的,毛的grossmarginn.毛利率grossprofitn.毛利grossyieldn.毛收益graduallyadv.逐渐地groupn.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团growv.增长,扩大growthn.增长,发展guaranteen.保证,保单guidelinesn.指导方针,准则handinv.呈送handinone'snotice递交辞呈handlev.经营handsonadj.有直接经验的hardselln.强行推销hazardn.危险,危害行为headn.主管,负责healthandsafetyn.健康和安全hedgen.套期保值hiddenadj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchyn.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hirev.雇用hirepurchasen.分期付款购物法hitv.击中,到达holdern.持有者holdingcompanyn.控股公司hostileadj.不友好的,恶意的HRDn.人力资源发展部humanresourcesn.人力资源hypen.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传impactn.冲击,强烈影响implementv.实施,执行implicationn.隐含意义incentiven.刺激;鼓励incomen.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earnedincome劳动收入,劳动所得unearnedincome非劳动收入,投资所得incrementv.定期增加incurv.招致,承担indemnityn.偿还,赔偿indexn.指数,索引retailpriceindex零售价格指数indirectcostsn.间接成本inductionn.就职industrialadj.工业的。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇
千里之行,始于足下。
剑桥商务英语BEC中高级词汇1. Abide (v.) - to accept or obey a rule, decision, orinstruction2. Absorb (v.) - to take in or soak up3. Accelerate (v.) - to increase the speed or rate of something4. Accommodate (v.) - to provide lodging or make room for someone5. Accuracy (n.) - correctness or precision6. Achieve (v.) - to successfully accomplish or complete a task or goal7. Acknowledge (v.) - to recognize or accept the existence or importance of something8. Acquire (v.) - to buy or obtain something9. Adapt (v.) - to adjust or modify to fit a new situation or environment10. Adequate (adj.) - satisfactory or sufficient in quality or quantity11. Adjust (v.) - to alter or modify something to fit a new situation12. Administer (v.) - to manage or control the operations of something13. Advise (v.) - to offer recommendations or suggest a course of action14. Advocate (v.) - to publicly support or promote a particular cause or policy15. Allocate (v.) - to distribute or assign resources to a particular purpose16. Alternative (n.) - a possible choice or option第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
高级商务英语词汇【通用6篇】
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BEC高级英语词汇
BEC剑桥商务英语资格考试中级、高级考试词汇手册(打印版)这些词汇和新东方出版的一本BEC中高级词汇是一模一样的,墨绿色封面的,只不过书上的话,每个单词后面都配有例句。
Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品;v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改V A T value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
BEC高级词汇
BEC中级、高级考试词汇手册(打印版)这些词汇和新东方出版的一本BEC中高级词汇是一模一样的,墨绿色封面的,只不过书上的话,每个单词后面都配有例句。
BEC考试词汇Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品;v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改V A T value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。
美森BEC中高级词汇(一)
美森BEC中高级词汇(一)abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant采集者退散t n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,考试大论坛出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉。
商务英语中高级写作词汇集锦
商务英语中高级写作词汇集锦商务英语bec的写作离不开大量的词汇积累,下面小编就给你1分享一些商务英语中高级的写作词汇吧。
商务英语中高级写作词汇1available adjective 可获得的,/可探访的career noun 事业,生涯,职业confidential adjective 机密的,秘密的detail noun 细节,详情domestic adjective 国内的exchange verb 交换,兑换hostile adjective 敌对的impatience noun 急躁polite adjective 有礼貌的,有教养的abroad adjective, adverb 往国外/海外announce verb 宣布,通告battery noun 电池acquaintance noun 熟人disabled adjective 伤残的economy noun 经济实惠/节约措施line noun (产品的)类型,种别order book noun 订货簿outperform verb 做得比…好/胜过plant noun 设备,工厂output noun 产量,输出量quotation noun 报价(单)range noun 种类rationalize verb 合理化redundant adjective 多余的shape noun 外型,体型share noun 股份shipping noun 运送short-range adjective 短期的/短程的suppliers plural noun 供应商specifications plural noun 规格stock noun 库存substantial adjective 大量的/可观的vehicle noun 交通工具briefcase noun 公文包bug noun 窃听器商务英语中高级写作词汇2belongings plural noun 财产,所有物chain smoker noun 连续抽烟的人connect verb 连接gate noun 大门itinerary noun 旅行的计划/旅行路线platform noun 月台,站台,讲台smooth adjective 顺利/光滑/流畅的traffic jam noun 交通阻塞,塞车traveller’s cheque noun 旅行支票trolley noun 电车,手推车buffet noun 自助餐single room noun 单人房twin bed noun 成对的单人床之一gallery noun 美术陈列室,画廊back streets noun 后街(通常指城镇贫民区中狭窄的街道) big name noun informal 要人brief verb 事先给某人详细介绍或指示lake noun 湖politician noun 政治家,政客public transport noun公共交通/公交车辆personality noun 名人(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)appetizer US noun 开胃食品,开胃物dessert noun 餐后甜点entrée US noun 在正式宴席上,在鱼和肉两道主菜之间所上的菜exaggerate verb 夸张,夸大fudge noun 软糖jet lag noun 喷气飞行时差反main course UK noun 主菜pie noun 馅饼pumpkin noun 南瓜starter UK noun 第一道菜APEX abbreviation for Advance Purchase Excursion noun 预购远足套票fee noun 费,酬金full board 全膳lecture noun 演讲,讲座overhead projector (OHP) noun 高射投影仪refund noun 退款,偿还额self-catering adjective, noun (指假日、住宿等)自己举炊的seminar noun 研讨会商务英语中高级写作词汇3commercial noun (电视或无线电中的)广告demand verb 要求,需要design noun 设计,图案,花样distribute verb 分发,分布end user noun 终端用户hire purchase noun 分期付款购买label noun 标签,签条opportunity noun 机会,时机outlet noun 经销店PR = public relations noun 公共关系promote verb 促进,提升publicity noun 宣传,广告taste noun 品味threat noun 恐吓,威胁benefit noun 利益,好处cross-refer verb 前后参照desire verb 期望,要求feature noun 特征,特色nostalgia noun 对往事的怀恋/怀旧update verb 更新,使现代化brochure noun 小册子bubble gum noun 泡泡糖comic adjective 滑稽的/喜剧的direct mail 直接邮件/直接邮寄广告liqueur noun 利口酒press release noun 新闻稿stand noun 摊位,架子word of mouth 口头语break into phrasal verb 突然开始probability noun 可能性,概率predict verb 预言,预知forecast noun 预见,预报gloom noun 昏暗,忧郁,忧愁hospitality noun 殷勤待客,好客landscape noun 风景,山水画misconception noun 错误的观念,误解package tour noun 一切由旅行社代办而费用固定的假日旅游questionnaire noun 调查表,问卷wilderness noun 荒野,荒地manure noun 肥料,粪肥trend noun 倾向,趋势impact noun 冲击力/撞击/巨大的影响literature noun 小册子,传单chair noun 主持会议的主席(的席位或职位),大学教授的职位designate verb 指定,指派,任命flexitime noun 弹性上班制full-time adjective, adverb 全日制的,全工作周的;全日制地,全周地part-time adjective, adverb 兼职的/地,部分时间工作的/地商务英语中高级写作词汇4slot noun 为某人/某事物安排的位置或时间from scratch 从零开始,从无到有,白手起家jump at phrasal verb 欣然接受recession noun 工商业之萧条/不景气recruit verb 征募新兵/吸收新成员transition noun 转变,转换,过渡volunteer noun 志愿者/兵ageism noun 对老年人的歧视alleviate verb 使(痛苦等)易于忍受,减轻aptitude noun 能力,才能arbitrary adjective 任意的,武断的blanket adjective 包括一切情形或种类的,总括的,综合的creed noun 信条criminology noun 犯罪学,刑事学culprit noun 犯人CV UK noun = curriculum vitae个人简历discriminate verb 歧视,区别待遇dynamic adjective 动力的,精力充沛的,有力的,动态的guilt noun 罪行,内疚high-flyer noun 抱负极高的人,有野心的人irrespective adjective 不顾的,不考虑的,无关的lag verb 落后于,滞后obsessed adjective 着迷/牵挂/困扰的oppress verb 压迫,压抑pressing adjective 紧迫的prevalent adjective 普遍的,流行的résumé noun 个人简历rot verb 腐烂/败set in phrasal verb (指雨、坏天气、感染等)开始并可能继续下去sliding scale noun 滑动费率,滑动折算制steady adjective 稳固的,稳定的strenuous adjective 精力充沛的,干劲十足的,必须努力的corridor noun 走廊give [someone] a hard time phrasal verb 使某人难堪interviewer noun 主持面试者,采访者panel noun 座谈小组,陪审团promising adjective 有希望的,有前途的short list noun 决选名单bonus noun 奖金,红利eligible adjective 合格的/有恰当资格的the nitty-gritty noun informal 基本事实,实情商务英语中高级写作词汇5join verb 参加,加入pension scheme noun 养老金计划或方案trade union (US labor union) noun 工会aerospace adjective/noun 航空航天空间,航空航天技术(的) beverage noun 饮料chart noun 图表electronics noun 电子学sector noun 部门/经济领域supply verb 供给,提供tertiary adjective 第三的board noun 懂事会,理事会array noun 排列,编队asset noun资产/有价值的技能、人branch office noun 分店,支店civil engineering noun 土木工程cornerstone noun 奠基石,基础corporation noun 公司,企业decade noun 十年fiscal year noun 财政年度/会计年度fledgling firm noun新公司/无经验的公司found verb 建立,创办innovative adjective 创新的/革新的link noun 连接(物)location noun 位置,场所maintain verb 维持,保养milestone noun 里程碑,转折点numerous adjective 许多的,无数的railroad = railway noun 铁路spearhead verb 领先/充当先锋turn of the century 世纪之交versatile adjective 万能的/多才多艺的zest noun 强烈的兴趣、热情abandon verb 放弃,遗弃abolish verb 废止,废除assembly line noun 装配线in bulk 大批component noun 组成部分/零部件confine verb 限制consign verb 托运,委托oblivion noun 遗忘debt noun 债务dishwasher noun 洗碗机encourage verb 鼓励,怂恿expenses plural noun 费用,开支filing cabinet noun 文件柜-fold suffix (附于数字后)表示"倍"rewarding adjective 有益的,报答的share noun 份额site noun 地点,场所manual adjective 手工的/体力的accounts plural noun 帐目install verb 安装dealings plural noun 关系,往来collapse verb 倒塌,病倒concentric adjective 同中心的counsellor noun 顾问get rid of phrasal verb 摆脱,除去corporation noun 大公司parking lot noun 停车场pyramid structure noun 金字塔结构scrutiny noun 详细审查staff turnover noun 员工流动率subject someone to something phrasal verb 使某人经历或遭受某事物。
BEC中高级必须掌握的词汇
BEC中高级高频率词汇1. book value 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值2. proposer n. 建议人3. minutes 会议记录4. adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人5. bonus n. 津贴,红利6. high-calibre adj. 高水平的,高质量的7. language barrier 语言障碍8. administration n. 管理,经营,行政9. advertising n. 广告业10. entertain v. 娱乐,款待11. crisis n. 危机12. positive adj. 积极的,肯定的13. persuasion n. 说服,劝说14. stressful adj. 压力大的15. applicant n. 申请人16. expense n. 费用,代价17. after-sales service 售后服务18. bankrupt adj. 破产的19. bargain v. 谈判,讲价20. financial adj. 财政的,金融的21. revenue n. (公司、组织的)收入,收益22. cope v. 应付,承受23. steadily adv. 平稳地24. label n. 标签,签条v. 贴标签25. devotion n. 投入,奉献,热爱26. routine n. 常规,惯例,adj. 惯常的,常规的27. resource n. 资源28. summary n. 总结29. import n./v. 进口30. contract n. 合同v. 与...订立合同,收缩31. agenda n. 议事日程32. bar chart 条形图,柱状图33. satisfaction n. 满足感34. property n. 财产,住宅35. output n. 产量,生产,输出36. catalogue n. 目录,产品目录37. claim n./v. 要求,索赔38. bear market 熊市39. channel n. (商品流通的)渠道40. commission n. 佣金41. practical adj. 实用的,可行的42. expectation n. 预料,期望43. general adj. 普遍的,整体的44. commodity n. 商品,货物45. batch production 批量生产46. benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益47. capital n. 资本,资金48. overseas adj. 海外的adv. 海外地49. representation n. 代表,代理,呈现50. consideration n. 考虑,要考虑的因素51. found v. 创立52. focus v. 聚集,聚焦n. 焦点53. sue v. 控告,起诉54. version n. 版本55. modification n. 修改,改进56. establishment n. 创立,建立,机构,组织57. fortune n. 运气,命运,大笔财产58. hardware n. 硬件设备,金属制品59. cash flow n. 现金流量60. commercialise v. 使商品化61. recall v. 召回62. comparison n. 对比,比较63. attain v. 达到,获得64. commitment n. 承诺65. stock n. 库存,股票66. chief adj. 主要的n. 负责人,首领67. connection n. 连接,关系,关联68. qualify v. 使具有资格,符合条件69. launch v. 推广,发起,发射70. scheme n. 计划,方案71. challenge v./n. 挑战72. outstanding adj. 显著的,杰出的73. occupation n. 职业74. permission n. 许可(证)75. chain n. 连锁店76. investigate v. 研究,调查77. charge n. 使承担,要(价),把…记入(账册等)78. circulate v. 传阅79. available adj. 可利用的,可获取的,有空的80. competition n. 比赛,竞争81. competitor n. 竞争者,对手82. provide n. 供应商,提供者83. annual adj. 年度的84. component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分85. approve v. 批准,认可86. loan n. 借款,借贷v. 借出87. decline v. 下降,婉拒,变差88. concentrated marketing 集中营销策略89. demand n. 要求,需求90. customized adj. 定做的,定制的91. necessity n. 必需品,必要92. compensation n. 补偿,酬金93. in the black 有盈余,贷方94. complaint n. 抱怨,投诉95. emergency n. 紧急情况96. black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单97. scale n. 规模,范围v. 按比例调整大小98. blue chips 蓝筹股,绩优股99. minimal adj. 最小的,最低限度的100. Board of Directors 董事会1. vocation n. 行业,职业2. affiliation n. 联营公司;附属机构3. absenteeism n. 旷工,缺勤4. intensive adj. 高强度的,密集的5. certificate n. 证书,文凭6. submit v. 提交,委托7. manufacture v. (大量)生产8. motivate v. 激励,调动…积极性9. access fee 使用费10. constant adj. 稳定的,持续的11. summit n. 顶点,顶峰,峰会12. engage v. 从事,参与,吸引13. account n. 账户,说明14. apply v. 申请,适用,应用15. chip n. 芯片16. sort n. 类v. 分类,整理,理顺17. acquire v. 购入,取得所有权18. publicity n. 媒体的关注,曝光度,宣传19. publication n. 出版,发行,发行物20. priority n. 优先事项,优先权21. frequency n. 发生率,频率22. variety n. 种类,项目23. route n. 路途,路线24. added value 增加值,增值25. venture n. 冒险,投机26. exhibit v. 呈现,展示27. device n. 装置,设备,手法,手段28. gather v. 召集,积累29. venue n. 地点,集合地点30. impression n. 印象31. terminate v. 结束,终止,到达终点32. rough adj. 粗糙的,粗鲁的,艰难的33. viable adj. 可行的34. handle v. 操作,处理35. overall adj. 全部的,全体的adv. 总体上36. vision n. 设想,愿景37. warehouse n. 仓库,货栈38. blue-collar 蓝领阶层39. portion n. 一部分40. conformation n. 一致,符合41 reform n./v. 改革,改造42. wealth n. 财富43. participant n. 参与者44. conclude v. 得出结论,结束45. wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的46. define v. 界定47. sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的48. welfare n. 福利49. presentation n.呈现,展示50. white-collar 白领阶层51. willingness n. 乐意,意愿52. partnership n. 伙伴关系,合伙人身份53. insight n. 洞察力,深入了解54. reunite v. 再联合,团聚55. shuttle v. 穿梭n. 穿梭两地的交通工具56. working conditions 工作条件57. expand v. 扩大58. domestic adj. 国内的,家务的59. rapid adj. 快速的60. usage n. 用法,使用61. redesign v. 重新设计62. convey v. 表达,传达63. dependence n. 依靠,依赖64. transfer v. 转移,转让,调动,换乘65. overtime n. 加班,加班时间66. function n. 功能v. 运转,起作用67. working capital 营运资本,营运资金68. appoint v. 任命,指派69. technician n. 技师,技术人员70. contribute v. 贡献,捐赠71. promote v. 增进,提升,推广72. elaborate v. 详细说明adj. 复杂的,精致的73. wholesaler 批发商74. feature n. 特征75. fragile adj. 脆弱的,易碎的,易坏的76. innovative adj. 有创意的,革新的77. drawback n. 缺陷,不利条件78. consolidate v. 加固,合并79. aspiration n. 渴望,抱负80. projection n. 预期,预测81. withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出82. specialize v. 专门研究,专门从事83. invoice n. 发票,发货单84. enterprise n. 企业,公司,事业85. reserve v. 预留,预订86. commodity n. 商品87. privilege n. 特权88. procedure n. 程序,手续,手术89. mechanism n. 机械装置,机制90. emphasis n. 强调,重点91. specific adj. 特定的,详细的92. core adj. 主要的,核心的93. ensure v. 确保,保证94. analysis n. 分析95. bargain n. 便宜货,协议v. 讨价还价,讲条件96. reception n. 接待处,前台97. trial n. 试用,试验98. criterion n. 准则,标准99. deposit n. 存款,订金100. workload n. 工作量1. receipt n. 收据,收到2. sponsor n. 赞助者,倡议者3. suspend v. 暂停,暂缓4. rival n. 对手5. recruit v. 征募,招聘6. efficiency n. 效率7. vitality n. 活力,生命力8. proportion n. 部分,比例9. add-on n. 附加装置,附加部分,补充10. streamline v. 精简11. mortgage n./v. 按揭,抵押12. exploit v. 开发,利用,压榨13. margin n. 边缘,利润空间14. underestimate v. 低估15. speculate v. 猜测,推测16. inventory n. 库存17. questionnaire n. 问卷,调查表18. gross adj. 总共的19. sales forecasts 销售预测20. supply chain management 供应链管理(SCM)21. expenditure n. 开支,花费22. resolution n. 决心,解决,决议23. business process业务流程24. excessive adj. 过量的,过度的25. flaw n. 缺陷,错误26. respective adj. 各自的27. register v. 登记,显示,表示28. reckon v. 估计,期望,认为29. in-service staff development 在职员工发展30. deficit n.赤字,逆差31. breakdown n. 故障,破裂32. small and medium-sized businesses 中小型企业33. undertake v. 承担,从事,承诺34. consequence n. 结果,重要性35. assign v. 指派,布置(工作,任务)36. interactive adj. 互动的,相互作用的37. consultant n. 顾问38. defect n. 缺陷39. guideline n. 准则,方针40. mobility n. 移动性,流动性41. sector n. 行业,部门,领域42. freight n. 货物,货运43. strategy n. 战略,策略44. budget n. 预算,财政收支状况45. comprehensive adj. 全面的,综合的46. appliances n. 电器47. practicable adj. 可行的,切实的48. landmark n. 里程碑,地标49. endeavor n./v. 尝试,努力50. format n. 形式,格式,版式51. distrust v. 不信任52. appropriate adj. 合适的,恰当的53. break-even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点54. in-depth adj. 深入的,全面的,彻底的55. feasible adj. 可行的56. asset n. 资产,优点,有利条件57. critical adj. 关键的,重要的,批判的58. tag n. 标签v. 给…加标签59. utility n. 实用,使用,效用60. attach v. 附加,附上61. elite n. 精英62. competence n. 能力63. donation n. 捐赠64. tendency n. 倾向,趋势65. boundary n. 边界,界限66. trademark n.v. 商标,特征67. halt n./v. 停止68. restore v. 恢复,归还,返还69. exceed v. 超过70. alliance n. 联盟,同盟71. assess v. 评价,评估72. dynamic n. 动力,活力v. 动态的,有活力的73. eligible n. 合格74. delegate v. 委托职责,授权75. credential n. 证书,凭证76. creditor n. 债权人,贷方77. patent n.专利78. feedback n. 反馈79. fidelity n. 忠诚,保真度80. carrier n. 运输公司,运输工具81. inflation n. 通货膨胀82. treaty n. 条约83. integration n. 一体化84. subsidy n. 补助,津贴85. consensus n. 一致看法,共识86. oversight n. 疏忽,监督,照管87. retrieve v. 找回,取回,检索88. assembly line 装配线89. framework n. 框架,骨架90. monopoly n. 垄断91. default v. 拖欠,违约92. counterpart n. 对应的人或物93. executive adj. 行政的n. 总经理,执行总监94. prominent adj. 杰出的,突出的95. textile n. 纺织品96. patron n. 资助人,主顾,顾客97. solidarity n. 团结一致,相互支持98. attribute n. 品质, 特性,属性99. fixed asset 固定资产100. purchasing capacity 购买力。
BEC中高级词汇2000
Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到*acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施Adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用Applicant n. 申请人Application n.申请,施用,实施Appointee n.被任命人Appraisal n.估量,估价Appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*Appropriate v.拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能*arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v.收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券Bonus n. 津贴,红利books公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign 战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO n.Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.挑战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n补偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentratedmarketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v.帐目合并*consortium n.财团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料*contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n.简历,履历cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defectiveadj有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing)n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive积极性,能动due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic 有活力的earnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权Eequity n.股东权益equity capital股本equities 普通股,股estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置factoring n.折价购买债券fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价*follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架,结构*franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗*freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易Ggap n.缺口,空隙*gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉*go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益gradually adv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则Hhand in v.呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v招致,承担*indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀*infringe v.违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v.革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给……保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory n.保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n.制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n.专业杂志*jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n.无库存制度Kkey adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术Llabel n.标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n.劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务licence(US: license) n许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.(产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n.杂志,期刊mailshot n.邮购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system(MIS)n. 管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司*market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master production schedule n.主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP)n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v.使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n.网络niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits营业利润*operations chart n.经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会*optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n. 期权organigram n.组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用*outlet n.商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支*overhead costs n.营业成本*overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n.加班overview n.概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n.每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享 (in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员工,人员*petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用*pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划product life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n.引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增加薪金 v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n.比率rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v.得到receipt n. 收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区*reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v. 租 n.租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的Ssack v.解雇sales force 销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验*saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的*scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门*securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东*shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj.病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n.技能,熟巧skilled employee n.熟练工人*skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的*sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的*statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所*stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略*streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备*subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidise v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n调查*SWOT analysis n.SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products特制产品take on 雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n.受培训者*transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n.加工transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n. 可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n. 工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n.债务的取消Yyield n.有效产量Zzero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n.零存货。
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BEC中级考试词汇大全Aabroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值*appropriate v. 拨出(款项)approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能*arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁*arrears n. 欠帐assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n. 装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂*backlog n. 积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的v. 到达底部,建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量(货物)adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历*cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货)invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权)junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借,租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款lessee n. 承租人lessor n. 出租人*ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算*liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n. 清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. (产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款,暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 大众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产计划*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (公司,企业等的)合并merit n. 优点,值得,应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimise v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的obsolete adj. 过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n. 报价,发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的,非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润*operations chart n. 经营(管理)表*operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organigram n. 组织图organisation chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n. 倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销,支出,费用*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的,应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本*overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n. 合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n. 员工,人员*petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用*pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力plot v. 标绘,策划*plough back n. 将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定, 保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件,邮局;职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力,潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级proposal n. 建议,计划prospect n. 预期,展望prospectus n. 计划书,说明书prosperity n. 繁荣,兴隆prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&DResearch and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地,彻底地raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalise v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算,认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v. 扣除,赔偿recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区*reimburse v. 偿还,报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济relocate v. 调动,重新安置remuneration n. 酬报,酬金rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金,准备金resign v. 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商*retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权,专利权税run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v. 试验;抽样检验*saturation n. (市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付service n. 服务,帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排,支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东*shelf-life n. 货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ……供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能,熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人*skimming n. 高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的,萧条的*statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略*streamline v. 精简机构,提高效率stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备*subcontract v. 分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n. 下级adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidise v. 补贴,资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地,大幅度地summarise v. 概括,总结superior n. 上级,长官supervisor n. 监督人,管理人supervisory adj. 监督的,管理的supply n./v. 供给,提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术,兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标v. 把……作为目标tariff n. 关税;价目表task n. 任务,工作task force n. 突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n. 税,税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税,法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售,电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. (销售)区域tie n. 关系,联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的,浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。