英语构词法训练-
(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇
英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A:名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________() cloud ——-__________()rain -——________( ) snow --—__________() fun-——__________( ) health —-—________()noise -——__________( )salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________() sleep ———__________( ) sand -——__________( )B:名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________()__________()use--—__________( )__________( )colour---__________()_________( ) help-—-__________( )__________( )hope ---__________()__________( ) harm —-—__________( )__________( )success-—-________( ) wonder———_______( ) peace—-—__________()sleep ———__________( ) home-——__________( ) value———__________()C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______()south—-—_______( ) north—--__________( )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________()education-——__________()tradition———__________( ) medicine--—__________() music —-—__________()nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ) love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F:名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________( ) fame-—-__________( ) G:名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________( ) wood-——___________( ) gold--—__________()H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________( ) athlete——-___________( ) hunger--—___________() pride-——___________( ) death——-___________() science-——___________()knowledge---___________( )anger—--___________( )Africa---___________() America—-—___________( ) Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________()I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________(歌手) teach-—-_________(教师)drive---_________(司机) write--—________(作家) dance———_________(舞蹈家)win——-_________(获胜者) run-—-___________(赛跑者) swim———_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员) collect---__________(收藏家) direct-—-___________(主管)visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________(发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家)②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述) predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________(建筑物)③mean—-—___________(意思) meet———___________(会议) cross--—___________(路口)turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行) know——-___________(知识) please——-___________(高兴)pronounce--—___________(发音) mix—-—___________(混合物)J:形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的)excite———___________(令人兴奋的)—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________(感兴趣的)worry———___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
构词法习题以及答案
构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。
它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式,以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。
构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。
下面,我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。
习题一:根据下列词根和后缀,构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根:tele- 后缀:-vision答案:television(电视)2. 词根:bio- 后缀:-graphy答案:biography(传记)3. 词根:photo- 后缀:-graph答案:photograph(照片)4. 词根:auto- 后缀:-mobile答案:automobile(汽车)5. 词根:micro- 后缀:-scope答案:microscope(显微镜)习题二:根据下列词根和前缀,构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根:cycle- 前缀:re-答案:recycle(回收)2. 词根:play- 前缀:dis-答案:display(展示)3. 词根:use- 前缀:mis-答案:misuse(滥用)4. 词根:lead- 前缀:un-答案:unleaded(无铅的)5. 词根:do- 前缀:over-答案:overdo(过度)习题三:根据下列词根和词根,构造合适的词汇。
1. 词根:bio- 词根:graphy答案:biography(传记)2. 词根:tele- 词根:phone答案:telephone(电话)3. 词根:photo- 词根:graph答案:photograph(照片)4. 词根:auto- 词根:mobile答案:automobile(汽车)5. 词根:micro- 词根:scope答案:microscope(显微镜)通过以上的构词法习题,我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。
构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支,也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
构词法小练
构词法小练:1.The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying________(noise).2.He was one of the best ____________(play).3.It snowed______________(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.4.The three-_________(leg) chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.5.Edison was a great ____________(invent).During his life he had many____________.6.More and more_______________(foreign) have come to visit China over these years.7.Please give me some reference work. It will___________(simple) my task.8.To everyone’s_______________(satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.9.The boy had the _______________(appear) of being half starved.10.He ____________(cover) a pot full of old coins when be ____________a block of stone.11.The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _____________(operate).12.She hoped that her son would become a ______________(music).13.The soldier died for saving the child, so his __________(die) is heavier than Mount Tai.14.The days on the moon get hotter than____________(boil) water.15.The child looked_________(sad) at his brother who was badly wounded.16.Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some moneyfor their college_____________(expensive).17.Most international_____________(busy) letters are written in English, too.18.The boy noticed an___________(correct) mistake on his paper, but he decided not to sayanything about it.19.When in Rome, do as the ____________do.20.The teacher was pleased with her______________(honest).21.No one should enter the spot without the ______________(permit) of the police.22.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ______________(intend).23.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a _____________(practice).24.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in___________(long).25.The necklace that she lost is very expensive. I t’s of great ___________(valuable).26.The black people were against slavery and fought for their____________(free) bravely.27.What you said sounded____________(reason) but in fact it was untrue.28.We have to learn ___________(advance) technology from other countries.29.The children live in a village__________(near). They come here almost every day.30.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep_________(healthily).31._________(honest) speaking, I didn’t do it on purpose.32.His father possesses a ___________(paper- make) factory, which does most of the pollution tothis river.33.It’s ___________(possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.34.Dan caught two__________(live) birds in the wood last week and they are still ________inthe cage.35.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was _________(hope) and that they had triedtheir best.36.Ann felt so _________(sleep) that she could hardly open her eyes.37.We stood there ___________(frighten) at the _____________ sight.38.__________(courage) by his father’s words, he felt _________no longer.39.It’s an advantage for you to be __________(imagine) but you can’t live in an _________world, refusing to face the reality.40. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.1. I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2. The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3. Painting is a ______(create) process.4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5. The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6. I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7. My grandfather is as __(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8. The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9. These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solvedby the end of next week.13. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the _________(job).15. The days start to __________(long) in March.16. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery(彩票) and now he is a __________(million).20. They had the ___________(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district,where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ____________ (mouth).23. We must pay special attention to the ___________ (mystery) stranger.24. Try to act ____________ (nature), even if you are tense.25. Public spending ___________ (necessary) affects the economy.26. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________ (violence).27. The baby was sleeping __________ (peace).28. He showed us ___________ (person) around the factory.29. It gives me great _________ (please) to welcome our speaker.30. _________ (Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31. The ____________ (popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32. You’ll have a ____________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33. She has the right ____________ (qualify) for the job.34. Large ___________ (quantity) of fish have been caught.35. We shouldn’t have __________ (race) discrimination.36. The price of this dress is ____________ (reason). I can’t afford it.37. Easter is an important __________ (region) and social festival in Christian countries.38. It goes without ________ (say) that the proposal will be accepted.39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a _ (scholar) to study at Oxford.40. During _________ (science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as aresult my work is improving.41. There is no __________ (similar) between Tom and me.42. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________ (sleep) nights.43. Anger left him __________ (speech).44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from ___________ (starve).45. Difficulties __________ (strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing _________ (success) with the crisis in adolescence andold age in our life.47. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________ (true) sorry.49. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood50. It's_________ (believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51. Overpopulation is a ________ (universe) problem.52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ (vary) of goods.53. The _______ (arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55. Girls make up only a small_____ (percent) of students in computer science classes.56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________ (attract), fun-filled place arehappier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’veconcealed from you.57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host thepandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their____________ (apply).58. Firstly, it _________(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world andpromote ___________ (friend) and mutual understanding.59. Loss and ___ (separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60. By saving money, people give themselves more__________ (secure).61. Star sapphires and other ___________ (value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars areon show behind glass.62. .If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___________(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________ (celebrate).63. Because of the __________ (popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much lessexercise than before.64. “I would have no _________(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Somepeople have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).65. An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________ (wise).66. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catchingtheir responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.67. Another_______________ (convenience) feature of the EoL i s that you’ll be able to pick thelevel of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.68. Health problems are ________ (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69. You may _______ (like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.70. What is more, it is true that computers can make________ (decide), but they need detailedinstructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________ (equal) and socialjustice, the themes of the book.72. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ______ (gentle)now.73. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力).They feel ________ (hope) about it.76. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________ (imagine))andskill but left her flying high.。
(完整版)构词法练习及其答案
高考能力测试构词法Word Formation 一.合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。
方式:1. 直接写在一起。
2. 用连字符(—)连接。
3. 由两个分开的词构成。
话, mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink喝—饮料, record录音-记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect完美的—-使完善 3。
名词转化为形容词(副词) front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的-—首领训练要旨:构词法是英语学习的一个重点,也是近年来常考的项目.特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中,对词汇掌握的要求越来越高.检测构词法,在阅读理解中,已不把这种词汇看作生词,而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习,应该具备的一种能力。
如有的生词,只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀,再者或是合成词等,命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A。
care B. carefulC. careless Dcarelessness2。
The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai。
A。
die B. dead C。
died D。
death3。
The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B。
sadness C. sadly D。
sad4。
He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a ________。
构词法专项练习
构词法专项练习一、按要求写出下列词的词形变化。
A.写出下列词的形容词形式1. cloud2. friend3. danger4. China5. fun6. health7. pride 8. luck 9. sleep10. success 11. care 12. home13. hope 14. wood 15. southB. 写出下列词的名词形式1. ill2. happy3. different4. safe5. important6. kind7. work 8. write 9. swim10. please 11.translate 12. educate13. build 14. fly 15. know16. run 17. cross 18. direct19. collect 20. excite二、每小题有一个用词错误,请找出并更正。
1. This skirt is fit for her at all. It’s too long.2. He is a very famous actress. He has played many different roles in different films.3. Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.4. We all don’t know how dark happens.5. She offered us lots of value information, which played an important part in catching the thief.6. The food was good but the serve was poor.7. This meeting is of great important to all of us.8. Because of her ill, she can’t go out for the sightseeing.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)
高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)1.I wrote him a letter to show my________(appreciate)of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the_____(begin)of the15th century.3.Painting is a______(create)process.4.For our homework tonight,we have to write a_____(describe)of the street where we live.5.The_____(discover)of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to____(emphasis)how important itis for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as__(energy)as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very_______(enjoy)----Iliked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between700,000and200,000years ago.10.A smile is the universal___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being________________(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will_______(hope)have been solved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his__________(innocent)of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the_________(job).15.The days start to__________(long)in March.16.__________(Luck),Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)18.Stop your______________(mean)chatter,boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was!He won the lottery(彩票)and now he is a__________(million).20.They had the___________(fortune)to be hit bya violent storm.21.He lives in a__________(mountain)district,where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another____________(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___________(mystery)stranger.24.Try to act____________(nature),even if you are tense.25.Public spending___________(necessary)affects the economy.26.After the race,I felt my heart beating___________(violence).27.The baby was sleeping__________(peace).28.He showed us___________(person)around the factory.29.It gives me great_________(please)to welcome our speaker.30._________(Polite)costs nothing and gains everything.31.The____________(popular)of professionalsports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right____________(qualify)for the job.rge___________(quantity)of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have__________(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is____________(reason).I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important__________(region)and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without________(say)that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later,with my school leaving certificate,and a_(scholar)to study at Oxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.41.There is no__________(similar)between Tom andme.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many__________(sleep)nights.43.Anger left him__________(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)the mind,as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing_________(success)with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless,odorless and________(taste) gas,slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed ________(true)sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___________(conscious) from his loss of blood50.It's_________(believe)that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a________(universe)problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great___(vary)of goods.53.The_______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.54..Besides,many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers__(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small_____(percent)of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an________(attract),fun-filled place are happier than others.Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the_________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China.In 2006,Taipei Zoo applied(申请)to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,from the mainland.But the Taiwan government didn't allowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___________(friend)and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate)are often what you findbehind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money,people give themselves more__________(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.62..If time could be turned back,allow me to take you back to December26,2004.___________(tradition),it is a time for family gathering,a time for___________(celebrate).63.Because of the__________(popular)of TV and computers,they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no_________(object),”said the wolf,“if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading________(able).65.An ounce of luck is better than a poundof__________(wise).66.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of30dogs,catching theirresponses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests,age, and knowledge.68.Health problems are________(close)connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.69.You may_______(like)some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.70.What is more,it is true that computers can make________(decide),but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.71.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,________(equal)and social justice,the themesof the book.72.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag.It moved______(gentle)now.73.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力).They feel________(hope)about it.74.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life ismore_________(harmony)than it has ever been in the past.75.The____________(inform)gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.76.In the following account,she recalls the job that challenged her___________(imagine))and skill but left her flying high.77.A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.78.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).79.Keep your eyes wide openbefore____________(marry),and half shut afterwards.80.Reading comprehension can’t be____(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.81.______________(music)often called him Pops,asa sign of respect for his influence(影响)on the worldof music.82.The northern city of Turin passed a law in Aprilto give pet________(own)fines of up to$598if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.83.So far,scientists have named about1.8million living species(物种),and that’s just a small numberof what___________(probable)exists on Earth.84.Men can do nothing withoutits____________(permit),and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.85.The best__________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.86.He answered me____________(rude)and said he would not come back.87.As his university was aware of the_________(significant)of his work,they gave him free time to do this research.88.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and __(Spain)culture and art can be seen.89.The best time to visit NZ is from November toApril---summer time in the________(south)hemisphere.90.Jo went to New York and became__________(succeed)in her writing and had the____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.91._________(like)other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program,at Shadow Ridge horses ARE the program!92.The smell is,as usual,almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat,seal oil fat,and dirty underwear.构词法练习1(易)自查答案:1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4. description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14. jobless15.lengthen16.unluckily17.loneliness18.meaningless19. millionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently 27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33. qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37. religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42. sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47. tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52. variety53.arrival54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/ happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security 61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63. popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely 69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73. rmation76.imagination 77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably 84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful 91.Unlike92.unbearable练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child,sohis________is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him aA.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three-________chair isn’t suitable for ayoung child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer inthe world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked________about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s________,the girl finished the jobquite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfying9.—What are you doing here?—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600words;a600-wordsB.600-word;a600-wordsC.600words;a600-wordD.600words;a600-words10.No one should enter the spot withoutthe________of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police________.Ourhead is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident;youdid it________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests witha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what isthe________news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my________,I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________he is!He is always acting________.Heis really a________.A.foolish;foolishly;foolB.fool;foolish;foolC.foolish;fool;foolD.foolishly;foolish;fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter“b”in the word“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and foughtfor their________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village________.They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an________in the army,notan________in the government.You can not easily find himin his________.A.official;officer;officeB.officer;office;officialC.official;official;officialD.officer;official;office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan,but there aresome________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory,which doesmost of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last weekand they are still________in the cage.A.alive;liveB.live;liveC.live;aliveD.alive;alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s conditionwas________and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open hereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened;frightfulB.frightening;frightfulC.fright;frighteningD.frightful;fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinkingand smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged[参考答案]1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB 16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCA26-30DADBA31-35BBCCC36-39 DAAD。
第07讲 构词法(练习)(解析版)
【解析】考查副词。句意:人们相信,通过适当布置事物,可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranging,因此使用appropriately“适当地”,作状语。故填appropriately。
3.(2024·辽宁六校联考)Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapesof roofs.
【答案】magnificently
【解析】考查副词。句意:这艘船出来时气势恢宏,其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out,用副词magnificently作状语,意为“壮丽地,宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.(2024·江西九江·二模)In 2005, the pattern was(successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdomand aspirations.
【答案】globally
【解析】考查副词。句意:展望未来,我们将抓住机遇,继续走在共建“一带一路”前列,为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知,空处修饰动词provide,用副词作状语。故填globally。
2.(2024·浙江·二模)It is believed that by arranging things(appropriate), one can haronize the energies of the natural world.
英语构词法讲解及练习
名词 ---- 动词
hand n. 手 seat n. 座位 --- vt. 上交 --vt. 坐
nurse n. 护士
oil n. 油 time n. 时间 ---
-----
vt. 护理
vt. 上油
vt. 定时,测时
show n. 展览,展示—vt. 表演,演出
形容词----动词 slow( adj. 慢的)---slow ( v. 放慢) open (adj. 开着的)—open( v.开)
care v. 照料 --- careful adj. 细心的 work v. 工作 --- worker n. 工人
常见的前缀
(A)表示否定的前缀: un-unfair,unhappy non-nonsmoker (常用在n. adj. adv. 前) in-inactive (常用在adj.后) dis-disagree, disappear im-impolite, impossible (用在b,p,m 开头的词前)
examination--exam
另外还有许多缩写词是由各个单词的首字母组 成. CD ( compact disk)
CCTV( China Central Television)
NBA (National Basketball Association)
UFO( unidentified flying object)
-ed surprised, balanced, talented -ing interesting, outstanding
4.动词变形容词
-al
traditional, international, natural
5. 名词、形容词变动词:
10英语语法单项选择题专题训练-构词法(含答案)
专题训练10 构词法单项选择题(25*1=25)1.—That bookstore is ______ on Monday.—I see. I'll go there the other day then.A.closeB.closerC.closingD.closed2.You have to be_______ and wait until I finish my work.A.patientB.patientlyC.patienceD.patients3.Overseas experience may help make our life_______.So why not try to study abroad?A.successB.successfullyC.successfulD.succeed4.The soft music sounds________. We are all listening ________.A.happily;carefulB.beautifully;carefullyC.moving;carefulD.beautiful;carefully5.—Who is the ________of this iPhone?—It's mine.A.ownB.ownerC.ownedD.owning6.I could ________control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest7.I feel very________because my students always respect me.fortB.uncomfortablyC.uncomfortablefortable8.It's dark.I can't see the words on the blackboard _______.A.clearB.clearlyC.cleanD.cleaning9.September is the _______month of a year.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.nineths10.I was born in_______,but I can't speak German.A.GermanB.GermanyC.GermansD.Germen11.Tom became the _______of this factory last year.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership12.To his father's _______, the boy gave up smoking.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction13.No one should touch the old clock that my father collected twenty years ago without his_______.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permitte d14.—Why do you look_______?—I lost my new bike.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadD.sadden15.—My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______news about Lushan earthquake in Sichuan Province?—No problem.telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 kilometers in_______.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Spring Festival is one of the most important _______festivals in China.A.traditionB.traditionalC.modernD.modernity18.At first,we didn't think it was a _______TV play.A.moveB.movedC.movementD.moving19.The child looked at me_______.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeness20.You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep_______.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier21.With his help, Mumbet sued for her_________.A. freedomB.freelyC.freeD.freer22.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the _________movement might not exist today.A.environmentB.environmentalC.environmentallyD.environmentalist23.M y aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents__________time to take me to the hospital.A.valueB.valuesC.valuableD.invaluable24.As they couldn't play outdoors, they were __________(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.A.happyB.unhappyC.unhappilyD.happiness25.We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something__________ and meaningful.A.impressB.impressiveC.impressionD.impressively。
英语构词法练习题答案
英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---( sunny ) wind ---( windy ) cloud ---( cloudy ) rain ---( rainy ) snow ---( snowy ) fun---(funny ) health ---( healthy ) noise ---( noisy ) salt---( salty ) luck ---( lucky ) sleep ---( sleepy ) sand ---( sandy ) B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词care ---( careful )_( careless ) use---_(useful )( useless )colour---( colourful ) ( colourless ) help---( helpful ) ( helpless )hope ---( hopeful )_( hopeless ) harm ---(harmful ) ( harmless ) success---( successful ) wonder---(wonderful ) peace---( peaceful ) sleep ---(sleepless ) home---(homeless ) value---(valueless )C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east--( eastern )west ---( western )south---( southern ) north---(northern )D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词person---( personal )education---(educational )tradition---(traditional) medicine---( medical ) music ---(musical ) nature---( natural )E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend---( friendly ) love---(lovely ) week---( weekly )F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger---( dangerous mystery---( mysterious ) fame---( famous )G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool---( woolen ) wood--( wooden ) gold---( golden )H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy---( energetic) athlete---( athletic ) hunger---(hungry ) pride---( proud ) death---( dead ) science---( scientific ) anger---( angry ) Africa---(African ) America---(American ) Asia---( Asian ) Australia---( Australian )I:动词变名词①work---__worker_(工作者) sing---_singer___(歌手) teach---____teacher__(教师)drive---___driver____(司机) write---_writer_(作家) dance---_dancer(舞蹈家) win---____winner__(获胜者) run---___runner___(赛跑者) swim---__swimmer(游泳者)act---___acter(演员) collect---collector(收藏家) direct---___director(主管) visit---__visitor(参观者) invent---_inventor(发明家) translate---____translator(翻译家)②educate---____education(教育) describe---__description(描述) predict---prediction(预言)collect---collection(收藏) invent---invention_(发明) build---building(建筑物)③mean---__meaning(意思) meet---__meeting__(会议) cross---crossing(路口)turn---__turning(转弯处) decide---_decision(决定) die---___death(死亡)④fly---__flight(飞行) know---___knowledge(知识) please---__pleasure(高兴) pronounce---__pronouncement(发音) mix---____mixture(混合物)J:形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease---___pleasing(令人高兴的)---_____pleased(感到高兴的)surprise---___surprising(令人惊讶的的) ---____surprised(感到惊讶的)excite---____exciting(令人兴奋的) ---____excited(感到兴奋的)interest---_____interesting______(令人感兴趣的)---_____interested( 感兴趣的) worry---____worrying__(令人担忧的) ---__worried(感到担忧的)amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。
(完整版)英语构词法练习题
(完整版)英语构词法练习题Word Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child,so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s ________,the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A. 600 words;a 600-wordsB. 600-word;a 600-wordsC. 600 words;a 600-wordD. 600 words;a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD. headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________,I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19. How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is reallya ________.A. foolish;foolishly;foolB. fool;foolish;foolC. foolish;fool;foolD. foolishly;foolish;fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army,not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A. official;officer;officeB. officer;office;officialC. official;official;officialD. officer;official;office29.You’d better give up smokin g if you want to keep ________.A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier30.________ speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.A. HonestlyB. HonestC. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clueswhich tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE) with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE) our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to ____________ (COMPETITION) and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE), and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.Some Tips1.V-ing和V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词),用作表、定、状或补语。
高中构词法练习题(含答案)
构词法练习答案一:按照要求写出下列单词的适当形式A 写出下列单词的名词形式express graduate impress devote persuade divide decide conclude expand admit permit observe consider transport determine Organize inviteviolentdistantpresentabsentintelligentconfidentpatientconvenientdifferentinjurediscoverrecoverdeliverdifficultmodesthonestsafesecurebraveagreearguegovernpunishemployentertainannounceappointembarrassstateencourage【答案】expression/graduation/impression/devotionpersuasion/division/decision/conclusion/expansion admission/permissionobservation/consideration/transportation/organization/invitation violence/distance /presence / absenceintelligence/ confidence / patienceconvenience / difference/ injurydiscovery/recovery / deliverydifficulty / modesty/ honestysafety / security / braveryagreement / argument / governmentpunishment / employment / entertainmentannouncement / appointment /embarrassmentstatement /encouragementB 写出下列单词的反义词correct complete possible polite patient balancedpolitematurelegalregularcorrectactiveformalabilityequality【答案】incorrect 不正确的incomplete不完全的impossible不可能的impolite不礼貌的impatient 不耐烦imbalanced impoliteimmatureillegalirregularincorrectinactiveinformalinabilityinequalityC 写出下列单词的形容词形式care power hope pain use rely Terror value Belief forgive Change considerComfortnatureperson-nation-education-lovelivefrienddeadweekfrightenterrifyamazeastonishshocksurprisepuzzledisappointexciteinterest【答案】careful careless powerful powerless hopeful hopeless painful painless useful useless reliable terrible valuable believable forgivable changable considerable comfortable natural personal national educational lovely livelyfriendly deadlyweekly(frightening/frightened (terrifying/terrified amazing/amazed (astonishing/astonished (shocking/shocked surprising/surprised (puzzling/puzzled disappointing/disappointed exciting/excited interesting/interestedD写出下列单词的动词形式Fright Length strength richlargebeautypureimpleclassquality【答案】frighten(使)惊吓engthen加长strengthen加强enrich enlarge beautify美化purify提纯simplify使简classify.分类qualify取得资格(或学历)二:用括号内的适当形式填空1. He must be _________ (mental) disabled.2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _________ (warm), and thanked his student verymuch for the sweet water.3. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _____(nature) course.5. We drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.6. All facts are the source of _________ (conclude).7. I won’t do the purchase because the price of this dress is ____________(reason).8. However, most _________(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _______ (educate).9. Excellent oral and written __________ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of ___________ (important).10. It is your ________ (free) to do what you want after class.11. He devoted much money to building schools in ____________(mountain) areas.12. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _______ (mud) road.13. To make myself _________, I would do some _________exercise after work. (relax)14. We _________ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.15. The article can _________(long) out a little by adding some examples.16. His illness _________(worse) during the night.17. The black people were against slavery and fought for their freedom __________(brave).18. He went out of the office _________ (hurry) to run after her.19.One ___________(investigate) described the robbery as a “___________ (profession) job”.20.Letting that animal escape was no accident; you did it ___________(intention). 21.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to ________(academy) requirements of a Western university.22.A fireman ________(accident) discovered the cause of the fire.23.________(beg) can’t be choosers.24.Other disabled people find the website ________(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.25.She glanced ________(casual) through a magazine as she waited.26.The two of them are in a ________(compare) financial situation.27.He quit playing ________(compete) football at the age of 24.【答案】1.mentally2.warmly3.choice4.naturally5.merrily6.conclusion7.unreasonable8.scientists/.educationmunication/.importance10.freedom11.mountainous12.muddy13relaxed/relaxing 14.apologize15.lengthen16.worsen17.bravely18.hurriedly19investigation/professional 20intentionally 21.academic22.accidentally23.Beggars 24.beneficial25.casuallyparablepetitive。
英语构词法练习题初三
英语构词法练习题初三一、词根词缀1. 在下列单词中,找出含有相同词根的一组。
a) descriptionb) prescribec) ascertaind) inscribe2. 在下列单词中,找出前缀和后缀的组合。
a) misunderstandingb) reorganizec) plentifuld) disagreement3. 在下列单词中,找出含有相同词缀的一组。
a) importantb) carefulc) hopefuld) childish二、构词法根据所给的词根、前缀或后缀,构造新的单词。
1. 词根:graph构造一个带有该词根的单词,并解释其意思。
2. 前缀:un-构造一个带有该前缀的单词,并解释其意思。
3. 后缀:-able构造一个带有该后缀的单词,并解释其意思。
4. 词根:bio-构造一个带有该词根的单词,并解释其意思。
5. 前缀:dis-构造一个带有该前缀的单词,并解释其意思。
6. 后缀:-ful构造一个带有该后缀的单词,并解释其意思。
7. 词根:tele-构造一个带有该词根的单词,并解释其意思。
8. 前缀:pre-构造一个带有该前缀的单词,并解释其意思。
9. 后缀:-er构造一个带有该后缀的单词,并解释其意思。
三、词类转换根据所给的词性,将下列词语转换成不同的词类。
1. 名词 -> 动词a) distanceb) decision2. 名词 -> 形容词a) natureb) youth3. 动词 -> 名词a) inventb) progress4. 动词 -> 形容词a) exploreb) expand5. 形容词 -> 名词a) peacefulb) beautiful6. 形容词 -> 动词a) ancientb) mysterious四、派生词选择选择合适的派生词填空。
1. The novel was ________ by a famous author. (write)a) writtenb) writingc) wroted) writes2. The ________ of the new computer game was impressive. (develop)a) developerb) developmentc) developd) developing3. The actress's performance was ________. (amaze)a) amazingb) amazedc) amazementd) amazes4. The boy was ________ with his excellent grades. (please)a) pleasureb) pleasedc) pleasingd) please5. The ________ of the painting was on display at the museum. (create)a) creationb) creativec) createsd) creating充分运用英语构词法,灵活创建新的单词,并熟练进行词类转换和选择合适的派生词,对于初三学生来说是提高词汇运用能力的重要练习内容。
完整版)初中英语构词法练习
完整版)初中英语构词法练习1.That man was XXX not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.2.The soldier died saving the child。
so his death is heavier than Mount Tai.3.XXX.4.He is an expert at chemistry。
We all call him a chemist.5.XXX for a young child。
They may fall off.6.XXX.7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem。
Jack XXX.8.XXX。
XXX the job quite well.9."Oh。
my teacher asked me to write a XXX," he replied.Rewritten:1.The XXX the manager of his unwillingness to do the job.2.The soldier's demise。
having sacrificed himself to save a child。
was a weighty event.3.The child gazed upon his XXX.4.His proficiency in chemistry earned him the title of XXX.5.Due to its three legs。
the chair is unsuitable for young children as it poses a risk of falling.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9."XXX," XXX asked about his presence.19.XXX he is。
英语构词法详解及练习
介词+名词
downhill 下坡的
(3)合 成 动 词
构成方式
例词
名词+动词
sleep-walk 梦游
形容词+动词 white-wash 粉刷
副词+动词
overthrow 推翻
(4)合 成 副 词
构成方式
例词
形容词+名词 hotfoot 匆忙地
形容词+副词 everywhere 到处
副词+副词 however 尽管如此
近的其他词性;少数后缀还会改变词义,变为与原来 词义相反的新词。 (1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/ -or (从事 某事的人),-ese (某地人),-ess (雌性),-ful (一……), -ian (精通……的人),-ist (专业人员),-ment (性质; 状态),-ness (性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。例 如:
④某些抽象名词也可作动词。如: We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。 3)形容词转化为动词
有少数形容词可以转化为动词。如: We will try our best to better our living conditions. 我 们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
4)副词转化为动词 有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如: Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。 5)形容词转化为名词
gold 金子→golden 金的
east 东→eastern 东方的
child 孩子→childish 孩子气的
snow 雪→snowy 雪的
(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly (主要用于形容词之后
表 示方式或程度),-ward(s) (主要用于表示方位的词
构词法(单选题 30题 含答案)初中英语专题练习
构词法(单选题 30题含答案)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1.We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A.possible B.happy C.interesting D.friendly2.The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA.Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A.unpleasant B.useless C.summertime D.surprising3.She spoke________ to the frightened child.A.gently B.gentle C.gentleman D.gentlely4.“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A.weigh;weigh B.weigh;weightC.weight;weight D.weight;weigh5.We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A.two month B.two-month C.two month's D.two-months6.—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B.a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC.14 hours' ;13-year-old D.14-hour ;13-years-old7.Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A.lie B.lies C.lying D.lay8.— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A.surprised; surprised B.surprising; surprisingC.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprise9.—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A.clear B.clearer C.more clearly10.Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappy B.unhappily C.happy D.happily11.Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A.responsible B.responsibility C.responsibly D.response12.—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A.opens; opens B.open; open C.open; opens D.opens; open13.We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A.certain B.important C.comfortable D.possible14.This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A.sleeps B.sleeping C.be sleepy D.slept15.—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A.four years B.the four-year C.four-year16.—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A.three week's B.three-weeks C.three weeks D.three-week17.To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises18.The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A.94-year-old; is working B.94-years -old; workedC.94-year-old; worked D.94-years-old; is working19.- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A.hopefully B.hope C.hopeless D.hopeful20.Lin Hao was hero then.A.an 8 years olds B.an 8-year-old C.a 8-years-old D.8 years old21.On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carefully22.Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully23.He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises24.The show turned out to be a great ______________.A.success B.successful C.succeed D.successfully25.I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A.die B.died C.dead D.death26.We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasant 27.This year , we had a holiday in May .A.four-day B.four-days C.four days D.four day's 28.He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A.an unlucky; luckily B.a lucky; luckilyC.an unlucky; unluckily D.a lucky, unluckily 29.—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A.snow; snow B.snow; snowyC.snowy; snowy D.snowy; snow30.I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A.invite B.invitation C.invites D.inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.D14.C15.C16.D17.A18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.B。
英语必修五构词法练习题
英语必修五构词法练习题英语构词法是学习英语词汇的重要工具之一,它能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
以下是一些英语必修五构词法的练习题,供学生练习使用。
一、前缀和后缀练习1. 给下列单词添加适当的前缀或后缀,使其成为新词,并解释新词的含义。
- happy → _unhappy_(不快乐的)- possible → _impossible_(不可能的)- agree → _disagree_(不同意)2. 将下列单词的前缀或后缀去掉,解释原词的含义。
- unhappy → _happy_(快乐的)- impossible → _possible_(可能的)- disagree → _agree_(同意)3. 根据所给的词根和前缀或后缀,构造新词。
- "act" + "ive" → _active_(积极的)- "un" + "usual" → _unusual_(不寻常的)- "re" + "build" → _rebuild_(重建)二、合成词练习1. 将下列单词组合成合成词,并解释其含义。
- sun + rise → _sunrise_(日出)- class + room → _classroom_(教室)- full + time → _full-time_(全职的)2. 给下列合成词添加适当的前缀或后缀,使其成为新词,并解释新词的含义。
- sunrise → _sunset_(日落)- classroom → _classroom-based_(基于教室的)- full-time → _part-time_(兼职的)三、派生词练习1. 给下列单词添加派生词后缀,使其成为名词或形容词。
- act → _action_(行动)- believe → _belief_(信念)- organize → _organization_(组织)2. 将下列派生词还原成原词,并解释其含义。
初中英语构词法练习(可编辑修改word版)
构词法练习一、选择填空1.T hat man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child,so his is heavier than Mount Tai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.T he child looked at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a .A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.W hen the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem,Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.T o everyone’s ,the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write passage in English?A.600 words;a 600-wordsB.600-word;a 600-wordsC.600 words;a 600-wordD.600 words;a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident;you did it .A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War?telytesttertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in .A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ,I passed the exam easily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A. foolish;foolishly;foolB. fool;foolish;foolC. foolish;fool;foolD. foolishly;foolish;fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great .A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me .A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army,not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A.official;officer;officeB.officer;office;officialC.official;official;officialD.officer;official;office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30. speaking,I didn’t do it on purpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan,but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory,which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive;liveB.live;liveC.live;aliveD.alive;alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened;frightfulB.frightening;frightfulC.fright;frighteningD.frightful;fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet .A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’s二、用括号里词适当形式填空1It’s October the (nine). It’s my mother’s birthday.2Congratulations!(恭喜) Both of you are the (win) of the match.3Computers and printers are now (wide) used in many companies.4 She was so (care) that she took my umbrella by mistake.5Look at the sun. It always shines (bright) in the sky.6Miss Smith put the new dress on, and looked at (she) in the mirror.7 I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.8 Don’t open your books. Please keep them (close)9 Children should speak to old people (polite).10 The time is too short. It’s(possible) for Daniel to finish this work.11 Paper catches fire (easy).12My sister is (happy) now because she lost her money.13You have to believe in (you) . That’s the secret of success.14I don’t like travelling by plane. I think it’s(safe) to travel by air.15 He speaks Chinese very well though he is a (Canada).16 You may be (worry) if you are in trouble and have no one to help you.17 It’s very to go hiking into the mountains. I’m about it.(excite)18 Beijing is such an city that I’m in it very much. There are many places of (interest).19 The students are listening to the teacher (care).20 He’s too old. But he (real) loves plays.21 This lake is (danger) for swimmers.22There are a lot of (travel) on the train.23The cinema has two (enter) . Which one should we go into?24 Geography is a (nature) science. Do you know?25 A (library) is a person who works in a library.26 The policeman caught the (rob) at last.27The driver was very (thank) to the policeman for his help.28Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see (clear).29Yunman University has a long history. It has celebrated its (eighty) birthday.30Congratulations on crossing the channel (success)!31 How can I improve my (speak) English?32It’s(sun) today. Let’s go swimming.33It rained (heavy), so he didn’t go to work yesterday.34 July is the (seven) month of the year.35Shanghai is in the (east) past of China.36Mrs. Smith smiled (happy) when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day.37 Go (cross) the bridge. You’ll find the library on the left.38 The woman looked at the young man (angry) and didn’t say a word.39 Rosa eats (little) food than he sister.40 Most people like easy jobs and don’t like todo the (pleasant) work.41 Children need time and (free) to have fun.42I did rather (bad) in the race.43Why do you (like) travelling by air? Because it is dangerous by air.44 Lilyt felt sad because the bird was (die).45 He put his other shoe under his bed very (quiet).46 Thank you for your letter and you (value) advice.47 Goodness me! Your (pronounce) is very good.48 Could you lend me your bike? Mine is (break).49 It’s a day. Do you still want to swim? (rain , rainy)50She missed the train this morning. ( near , nearly)51The boy wants to be a when he grows up. ( write, writer).52Her little daughter can study by herself now and the mother is very .(please , pleased)53 Are you sure the dish taste ? (good , well)54 When someone knocked at the door, the old man was just falling (sleep, asleep)55 Is he the best in the diving team? (play , player)56 My uncle me to play the violin every evening. (teacher , teaches)57 Mr Smith is such an man that we all trust him. ( honest , dishonest)58 Today Linda’s parents are out, she has to stay at home . ( alone , lonely)59 What’s the weather like today? It’s. (wind , windy)60 When spring comes, the snow (appears , disappears).答案:1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB。
初中英语构词法练习题
初中英语构词法练习题1、请根据句意,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
(careless) will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.break the ____________ (silent), the teacher told a joke and the students all laughed right away.grandfather still stays healthy in his (ninety).4. They often meet and share their (think), feelings and experiences.are two ____________(dictionary) on that shelf.is not afraid of making a (speak) in front of many people. should talk to your teacher when ____________ (feel) sad.has made little progress (simple) because he is crazy about computer games.I saw him, he_____________(wait) for the bus at the bus stop.would rather _________(wear) green than is a girl’s colour.2、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。
person who doesn’t like fishing usually looks__________ (patient) in doing his work.turning on the TV, I saw a CCTV reporter__________ (cover)a big earthquake in Nepal.’s very excited about the __________ (possible)of playing for England’s first team. the money we have__________ (success)sent many poor children to school.young people like posting photos of __________ (they)on Face book. It helps them get to know each other.3、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
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构词法专项训练1.I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ___(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street where we live.5.The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language.7.My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000and 200.000 years ago.10.A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being___(fashion).12.The committee is ______(discuss) the problem right now.13.The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job).15.The days start to_ _(long) in March.16.___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely).18.Stop ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million).20.T hey had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm.21.He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth).23.W e must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger.24.T ry to act___(nature), even if you are tense.25.P ublic spending___(necessary) affects the economy.26.A fter the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence).27.T he baby was sleeping___(peace).28.H e showed us ___(person) around the factory.29.I t gives me great___(pleasure) to welcome our speaker.30.___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31.The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32.Y ou’ll have a ___(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.S he has the right___(qualify) for the job.34.L arge___(quantity) of fish have been caught.35.W e shouldn’t have___(race) discrimination.36.T he price of this dress is___(reason). I can’t afford it.37.E aster is an important___(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38.I t goes without___(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a ___(scholar) to study at Oxford.40.D uring___(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work isimproving.41.There is no___(similar) between Tom and me.42.H is bad behavior cost his mother many___(sleep) nights.43.A nger left him___(speech).44.I t was a race against time to stop people dying from__(starve).45.D ifficulties___(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing___(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life.47.It is a colorless, odorless and___(taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48.H e knew he had behaved badly and he seemed___(true) sorry.49.T his wounded soldier was ___(conscious) from his loss of blood.50.I t’s___(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a ___(universe) problem.52.M ore and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____(vary) of goods.53.T he___(arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach 17.4 million.54.B esides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers___(rely) information.55.G irls make up only a small___(percent) of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an___(attract), fun-filled place are happier thanothers. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the___(happy) they’ve concealed from you.57.I n 2006, Taipei Zoo applied to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. Butthe Taiwan government didn’t allow their___(apply).58.F irstly, it___(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote___(friend) and mutual understanding.59.L oss and___(separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60.B y saving money, people give themselves more___(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behindglass.62.I f time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004,___(tradition), it is atime for family gathering, a time for___(celebrate).63.B ecause of the___(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.64.“I would have no___(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.”65.S ome people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading___(able).66.A n ounce of luck is better than a pound of ___(wise).67.R esearchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ____(behave) of 30 dogs.68.A nother___(convenience) feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you wantto see to match your interested, age, and knowledge.69.H ealth problems are___(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.70.Y ou may___(like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.71.What is more, it is true that computers can make___(decide), but they need detailed instructions andprograms prepared by humans to operate.72.T hen they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,___(equal) and social justice, the themesof the book.73.A s I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ___(gentle) now.74.S ome people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel___(hope) about it.75.A n important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_____(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.76.T he ___(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in ourcourse.77.I n the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her___(imagine) and skill but left herflying high.78.A thousand words will not leave so deep an___(impress) as one deed.79.A nd I included only those books over a hundred pages in___(long).80.K eep your eyes wide open before___(marry), and half shut afterwards.81.Reading comprehension can’t be ___(dependent) from the knowledge of writing.82.___(music) often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.83.T he northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet___(own) fines of up to $598 if they donot walk their dogs three times a day.84.S o far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just a small number ofwhat___(probable) exists on Earth.85.M en can do nothing without its___(permit), and it fastens its young round people’s wrists so thateverywhere men go they are still under its control.86.T he best___(prepare) for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.87.H e answered me___(rude) and said he would not come back.88.A s his university was aware of the ___(significant) of his work, they gave him free time to do thisresearch.89.C uzco is a lively city where both Indian and____(Spain) culture and are can be seen.90.T he best time to visit New Zealand is from November to April---summer time in the ___(south)hemisphere.91.Jo went to New York and became ___(succeed) in her writing and had the _____ (satisfy) of seeingher work published there.92.___ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridgehorses are the program!93.T he smell is, as usual, almost___(bear), being a mixture of sweat and dirty underwear.英语构词通常包括六种方法:转化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和首尾字母结合法。