《语言与文化》单选题(含答案)
语言与文化自考题-3_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
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语言与文化自考题-3(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternativescarefully and decide which of the four alternatives **pletes the statement.1."Culture" is a loan word from ______.A.French B. LatinC.RomanD. NorwegianSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B主要考查对文化的了解。
在英语中culture是拉丁语的借用词,该词的主要含义是“耕种土地”。
2."Associate" can be used together with ______.A.professorB. presidentC.chairman D . generalSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A本题主要考查词汇的搭配意义。
associate可以和professor,editor,director等搭配使用。
3.A game played on horseback by two teams of players on a ground is called ______.A.hockeyB. rugbyC.poloD. golfSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C本题主要考查与生活方式有关的英语词汇。
polo(马球)指运动员在马背上进行比赛,两队各出3—4名队员,场地长274米,宽146米或183米。
队员用打马球的带有弹性的球棍击球,马球是用竹条或柳根制成,以打进球门得分。
部编版八年级语文语言运用训练经典题目(含答案)100
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部编版八年级语文语言运用训练经典题目(含答案)100一、初中语文语言运用1.2018年春节期间,央视综合频道全新推出的大型文化节目《经典咏流传》,节目播出收获如潮好评,九年级(5)班也开展了“教材经典咏流传”活动。
(1)【语言之妙我来赏】请从语言运用的角度,思考并写出节目组所取名称中“咏”字的内涵。
(2)【教材经典我推荐】老师让同学们推荐适合传唱的教材经典(诗、词、文皆可)向节目组推送,请从课本的经典作品中选出自己喜欢的一篇在微信朋友圈分享,并仿照示例写出推荐理由(至少用一种修辞,30字左右)。
示例:《大道之行也》如一盏明灯,照亮了中华民族追求和谐大同社会的道路。
【答案】(1)“咏”字一语双关,既点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式(即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合),又传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。
(2)推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》,推荐理由:豪情满怀奇男子,心系国家伟丈夫!(对偶)【解析】【分析】(1)“咏”,本义是唱,声调有抑扬地念。
这个字点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式(即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合),另外,“咏”和“永”谐音,永远的意思,传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。
(2)能从教材中推荐一篇适合传唱的经典文章,诗、词、曲、短小的散文等皆可,推荐理由可从思想感情方面考虑,注意要运用一种修辞手法。
如:推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》,推荐理由:豪情满怀奇男子,心系国家伟丈夫!(对偶)故答案为:⑴“咏”字一语双关,既点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式(即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合),又传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。
⑵推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》,推荐理由:豪情满怀奇男子,心系国家伟丈夫!(对偶)【点评】⑴本题考查赏析节目名称内涵的能力。
答题时要结合实际分析节目名称的表面意思和深层意思。
⑵本题既考查对经典文章的理解能力,也考查语言表达能力,属于综合考查题,学生要在平时的学习中,对课本中的每篇课文都要认真学习,积累字词、文学及文化常识,理解课文内容,把握文章主题等。
尔雅慕课《语言与文化》考试题目及答案
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符号的形式与意义之间有着必然联系。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:X3悖论包括两种,分别是自言悖论和互言悖论。
()( 1.0分)0.0分正确答案:V4只有双语现象时才会有借代和干扰的发生,干扰往往是母语的影响。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:V5词汇范畴比语法范畴更深。
()(1.0分)1.0分正确答案:X6人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲,然后移动到世界各地。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:V零范畴、宽式范畴和严式范畴是语言范畴化的深度至少包含的三种。
()( 1.0 分)正确答案:X1.0分正确答案:V8汉语各个方言之间有同源关系。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:V9在语言接触中,强势语言往往会繁化。
()( 1.0分)0.0分正确答案:X10语言是可以作假的。
()(1.0分)1.0分正确答案:X11人的行为习惯与人的思维模式、文化模式有关,会在行为中有所表现。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:V12语言运用就是语言能力的运用。
()( 1.0分)1.0分人类的语言都具有任意性和还原生成能力。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:V14人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。
()(1.0分正确答案:V15从儿童智力发展观察,思维能力先于语言,但不能独立于语言。
()(1.0分正确答案:X16人类语言学习有一种自然还原能力。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:V17康德尔最早公开良序集悖论,也叫最大序数悖论。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:X 1.0 分)1.0 分)正确答案:X茶马古道除了运输茶叶,还运输其他物品。
()( 1.0 分)1.0分正确答案:V19没有语言能力很难发展自己的智慧,因此智慧与语言之间有绝对的关系。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:X20语言保护的最根本目标是记录濒危语言。
()( 1.0分)1.0分正确答案:X21丝绸之路一直以运输丝绸为主。
2020年智慧树知道网课《语言文化探索》课后章节测试满分答案
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第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)汉字相传由黄帝的史官________创造。
A.大禹B.仓颉C.蚩尤D.许慎2【单选题】(2分)持汉字落后论观点的人,认为汉字繁难,妨碍________,所以清末民初的中国文盲众多。
A.科技发展B.教育普及C.民主革命D.身体健康3【单选题】(2分)面对汉字不能机械化的难题,________投入巨资,发明了“明快打字机”。
A.林语堂B.周厚坤C.胡适D.梁启超4【单选题】(2分)“当今世界唯一活着的象形文字”是________。
A.甲骨文B.东巴文C.圣书字D.石鼓文5【单选题】(2分)世界文字发展的三阶段论认为汉字处于________时期。
A.原始B.字母C.古典D.象形6【判断题】(2分)文字的“符号之符号”说,认为语言第一性,文字第二性,故而语言重要,而文字不重要。
A.对B.错7【判断题】(2分)汉字的存在,仅仅记录了汉语的语音。
A.错B.对8【判断题】(2分)古代中国,汉字的地位神圣;而西方则自古就有“重口语、轻文字”的传统。
A.对B.错第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)在外国人为汉语创制的拼音方案中,影响力最大的是________方案。
A.金尼阁B.威妥玛C.马礼逊D.利玛窦2【单选题】(2分)鲁迅认为,拉丁化新文字最大的优点是________。
A.使用拉丁字母B.简便C.有阶级性D.记音准确3【单选题】(2分)毛泽东曾经提出汉语拼音方案应采用________字母。
A.俄文B.拉丁C.阿拉伯D.民族形式4【单选题】(2分)文字的“符号之符号”说,主要适用于________文字。
A.高级B.表意C.拼音D.原始5【单选题】(2分)________的《一目了然初阶》,是由中国人创制的首个汉语拼音文字方案。
A.王照B.章太炎C.马礼逊D.卢戆章6【判断题】(2分)注音字母采用了国际通行的拉丁字母。
A.对B.错7【单选题】(2分)________为各地的方言设计了多个不同的方案。
中西文化比较考试答案
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一、单选题(题数:40,共40.0 分)1“中国实现了圣君与良臣政治”这句话出自()。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、尼采B、亚里士多德C、黑格尔D、柏拉图正确答案:C 我的答案:C2“嫂溺而不援之以手,是豺狼也”是()之言。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、老子B、孟子C、庄子D、墨子正确答案:B 我的答案:B3索绪尔在其语言学教程中提到“必须承认语言文字的(),这是一切语言学的根本”。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、必然性B、文字性C、任意性D、情境性正确答案:C 我的答案:C4从某种程度上讲,中国受到()思想的影响,所以没有产生大量奴隶。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、安居乐业B、个人主义C、天下太平D、家族主义正确答案:D 我的答案:D5五四时期,中国的全盘西化派提倡()类型的诗歌。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、B、白话诗C、二者都是D、二者都不是正确答案:B 我的答案:B6西方国家的民主政治其实就是()。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、精英政治B、帮主政治C、阶级政治D、人民政治正确答案:B 我的答案:B7与庄子的思想最为接近的是()的思想。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、康德B、叔本华C、法耶尔阿本德D、黑格尔正确答案:C 我的答案:C8中国古代社会能够产生最好的统治者的原因是()。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、科举制度的合理运用B、大家族社会结构的影响C、集权制度发展完善D、官本位思想的极端发展正确答案:B 我的答案:B9就中国来说,古代文化主要的边缘地是在()。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、中原B、高原C、D、山地正确答案:A 我的答案:A10印欧语系语言受到语法的影响,具有()的特点。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、直观综合,一语中的B、定位功能,比类条分C、用词严谨,使用灵活D、活用功能,词达理清正确答案:B 我的答案:B11得武力者得天下是()的主流文化逻辑。
(1.0分)1.0 分A、中国B、西方C、以上都不是D、以上都是正确答案:B 我的答案:B12“政府是人类智慧为了满足人类需要而建立的一种聪明的设置”是()的思想。
19春福师《语言与文化》在线作业二
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(单选题)1: I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A: was talkingB: has been talkingC: has talkedD: talked标准解答:(单选题)2: ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)3: 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A: my homeB: my humble homeC: my cold houseD: my shabby hut标准解答:(单选题)4: –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!A: Who cares?B: No problemC: I don’t mind at allD: Is it as bad as that?标准解答:(单选题)5: I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A: ifB: thatC: as toD: whether标准解答:(单选题)6: While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A: replacedB: have replacedC: replaceD: will replace标准解答:(单选题)7: His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A: on her heartB: on heartC: at her heartD: at heart标准解答:(单选题)8: ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A: HypotacticB: ParatacticC: GrammaticalD: Branching标准解答:(单选题)9: Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A: went afterB: went forC: went intoD: put up with标准解答:(单选题)10: — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A: offerB: will offerC: are offeredD: will be offered标准解答:(单选题)11: A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.A: in thatB: in whichC: for whichD: for that标准解答:(单选题)12: Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A: livingB: to liveC: to be livingD: having lived标准解答:(单选题)13: A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.A: ariseB: riseC: raiseD: arouse标准解答:(单选题)14: When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A: Hello. Have a nice dinner.B: So, you're having dinner.C: How much do you have for dinner?D: How do you enjoy it?标准解答:(单选题)15: He made a request _______immediate help.A: atB: forC: onD: by标准解答:(单选题)16: Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A: varyB: shiftC: layD: moderate标准解答:(单选题)17: ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos(单选题)18: ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A: AbstractB: LogicalC: ArtisticD: Dialectic标准解答:(单选题)19: “Red tape” means____.A: a red cassetteB: the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC: the necessary of official rules and regulationsD: a red string标准解答:(单选题)20: You are responsible for the work_______.A: for a wholeB: on the wholeC: as a wholeD: on a whole标准解答:(单选题)21: The house is very_____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town. A: neatB: spaciousC: expensiveD: fashionable标准解答:(单选题)22: The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A: AfricansB: AmericansC: ChineseD: Koreans标准解答:(单选题)23: No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A: performingB: performedC: to be performedD: being performed(单选题)24: A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A: registerB: editC: proposeD: discharge标准解答:(单选题)25: _______that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A: In 2003B: The year of 2003C: It was 2003D: It was in 2003标准解答:(单选题)26: We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A: would have telephonedB: must have telephonedC: would telephoneD: had telephoned标准解答:(单选题)27: Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A: except fromB: yet fromC: however fromD: but from标准解答:(单选题)28: It is recommended that the project______until all the preparations have been made.A: is not startedB: will not be startedC: not be startedD: is not to be started标准解答:(单选题)29: When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).A: say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.B: give it to him.C: say Would you like to have it?D: say Thanks and smile.标准解答:(单选题)30: English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A: paratacticB: hypotacticC: branchingD: linear标准解答:(单选题)31: To her disappointment, her best friend did not_______at her birthday party.A: turn overB: turn aroundC: turn upD: turn in标准解答:(单选题)32: It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A: whenB: so thatC: thatD: which标准解答:(单选题)33: He is fond of jazz, rock_________.A: and so likeB: and the likeC: and likeD: such likes标准解答:(单选题)34: It took him several months to______the wild horse.A: tendB: cultivateC: breedD: tame标准解答:(单选题)35: ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress,etc.A: DukeB: CowboyC: HippieD: Knight标准解答:(判断题)36: ()On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)37: To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)38: In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)39: In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)40: Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)41: Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)42: Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)43: Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)44: It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)45: Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)46: On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)47: ()In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)48: When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)49: In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)50: Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(单选题)1: I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A: was talkingB: has been talkingC: has talkedD: talked标准解答:(单选题)2: ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)3: 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A: my homeB: my humble homeC: my cold houseD: my shabby hut标准解答:(单选题)4: –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!A: Who cares?B: No problemC: I don’t mind at allD: Is it as bad as that?标准解答:(单选题)5: I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A: ifB: thatC: as toD: whether标准解答:(单选题)6: While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A: replacedB: have replacedC: replaceD: will replace标准解答:(单选题)7: His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A: on her heartB: on heartC: at her heartD: at heart标准解答:(单选题)8: ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A: HypotacticB: ParatacticC: GrammaticalD: Branching标准解答:(单选题)9: Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A: went afterB: went forC: went intoD: put up with标准解答:(单选题)10: — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A: offerB: will offerC: are offeredD: will be offered标准解答:(单选题)11: A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.A: in thatB: in whichC: for whichD: for that标准解答:(单选题)12: Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A: livingB: to liveC: to be livingD: having lived标准解答:(单选题)13: A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.A: ariseB: riseC: raiseD: arouse标准解答:(单选题)14: When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A: Hello. Have a nice dinner.B: So, you're having dinner.C: How much do you have for dinner?D: How do you enjoy it?标准解答:(单选题)15: He made a request _______immediate help.A: atB: forC: onD: by标准解答:(单选题)16: Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A: varyB: shiftC: layD: moderate标准解答:(单选题)17: ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)18: ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A: AbstractB: LogicalC: ArtisticD: Dialectic标准解答:(单选题)19: “Red tape” means____.A: a red cassetteB: the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC: the necessary of official rules and regulationsD: a red string标准解答:(单选题)20: You are responsible for the work_______.A: for a wholeB: on the wholeC: as a wholeD: on a whole标准解答:(单选题)21: The house is very_____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town. A: neatB: spaciousC: expensiveD: fashionable标准解答:(单选题)22: The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A: AfricansB: AmericansC: ChineseD: Koreans标准解答:(单选题)23: No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A: performingB: performedC: to be performedD: being performed标准解答:(单选题)24: A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A: registerB: editC: proposeD: discharge标准解答:(单选题)25: _______that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A: In 2003B: The year of 2003C: It was 2003D: It was in 2003标准解答:(单选题)26: We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A: would have telephonedB: must have telephonedC: would telephoneD: had telephoned标准解答:(单选题)27: Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A: except fromB: yet fromC: however fromD: but from标准解答:(单选题)28: It is recommended that the project______until all the preparations haveA: is not startedB: will not be startedC: not be startedD: is not to be started标准解答:(单选题)29: When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).A: say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.B: give it to him.C: say Would you like to have it?D: say Thanks and smile.标准解答:(单选题)30: English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A: paratacticB: hypotacticC: branchingD: linear标准解答:(单选题)31: To her disappointment, her best friend did not_______at her birthday party.A: turn overB: turn aroundC: turn upD: turn in标准解答:(单选题)32: It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A: whenB: so thatC: thatD: which标准解答:(单选题)33: He is fond of jazz, rock_________.A: and so likeB: and the likeC: and likeD: such likes(单选题)34: It took him several months to______the wild horse.A: tendB: cultivateC: breedD: tame标准解答:(单选题)35: ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.A: DukeB: CowboyC: HippieD: Knight标准解答:(判断题)36: ()On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)37: To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)38: In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)39: In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)40: Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue ofanother person, communication has taken place.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)41: Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)42: Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)43: Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)44: It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)45: Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)46: On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)47: ()In the United States, the extendedfamily, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)48: When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)49: In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)50: Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:。
跨文化题目
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第一章A.1.下列哪项不是文化决定的 ? (D)A事情的轻重缓急 B决定态度 C支配行为 D生活习惯2.下列哪项不是文化的特性? (D)A连贯一致的 B后天习得的 C群体共享观念 D与生俱来的3.下列哪个国家是低语境国家? (D)A中国 B日本 C韩国 D加拿大简述为何要学习跨文化沟通?B.1.以下哪个国家的人见面会鞠躬(A)a、中国b、日本c、沙特阿拉伯d、巴西2.以下哪个情况属于中国的禁忌a、拒绝你的生意伙伴递给你的咖啡b、对生意伙伴的迟到感到愤怒c、贵宾参加宴会时自取食物d、初次见面送礼物给对方的妻子与孩子3.以下哪个态度是对待文化差异正确的态度(A)a、包容b、恐惧c、崇拜d、漠视四、简答题:为什么说只有国际商务才需要跨文化沟通是错的?答:因为生活中我们不只商务中面临文化差异,在网络、书籍、报刊、留学等情况都会面临文化差异的问题,这就需要我们拥有良好的跨文化知识来了解、理解不同的世界。
C.一、选择题(1)下列选项中哪个不是文化的功能?()A、文化决定事情的轻重缓急B、文化决定商务的成败C、文化决定态度D、文化支配行为(2)、下列哪些做法不能缓解文化休克症状?()A、离家前带上你很重要的书籍或私人物品B、找个能与你共鸣的人聊天C、有计划地和特别的人保持联系D、整天闷闷不乐(3)、下列哪个国家属于低语境文化?()A、中国B、美国C、德国D、日本二、简答题为什么我们需要了解其他国家的文化?附:答案一、选择题:(1)、B (2)、D (3)、C二、简答题:○1在一个多元世界里,生存的法则就是千万不要按照始终同样的方式思考,感觉和行动,这样才能在实际问题上达成一致,实现合作。
○2对其他文化了解越多,越有利于增进我们对自身的了解。
○3在商务交流中,不了解合作国的文化,把自己的文化观念往合作伙伴脑里套,很可能导致误会甚至交易失败○4世界越来越趋于全球一体化,了解外国文化有利于我们在生活中和外国人打交道第二章A.一、选择题1、语言与文化之间的关系有()。
2020年语言与文化试题
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22动物的所有认知能力都不如人类。()(1.0分)1.0 分
我的答案: ×
23丝绸之路一直以运输丝绸为主。()(1.0分)1.0 分
我的答案: ×
24沃尔夫是萨丕尔的老师。()(1.0分)1.0 分
我的答案: ×
25语音对应的两种语言一定是同源语言。()(1.0分)1.0 分
我的答案: ×
A、
强制性
B、
非强制性
C、
严格性
D、
非严格性
我的答案:AC
5下列哪项不是语言演化最重要的观察角度之一?()(2.0分)1.0 分
A、
语言接触
B、
语言起源
C、
语言分化
D、
语言融合
我的答案:BC
6范畴化的深度由哪些东西来体现?()(2.0分)2.0 分
A、
文本
B、
句子
C、
词组
D、
语素
我的答案:ABCD
7非洲假说的两个层次是什么?()(2.0分)2.0 分
一、单选题 (题数:40,共 40.0 分)
1(),茶马互市开始形成。(1.0分)0.0 分
A、
唐朝
B、
宋明
C、
清朝
D、
汉朝
我的答案:D
2洪堡特的()观点认为“每一个人,不管什么语言,都可以看作是一种特殊世界观的承担者。”(1.0分)1.0 分
A、
文化相对论
B、
语言共相论
C、
语言自相论
D、
语言相对论
A、
直立人走出非洲
B、
非洲人走出非洲
C、
猿人走出非洲
D、
智人走出非洲
我的答案:AD
2014年10月全国自考语言与文化考前密卷0838(含答案)
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2014年10月全国自考语言与文化考前密卷0838(含答案)一、Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives.Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statem第1题 English advertising is more than Chinese advertising.A. formalB. persuasiveC. colloquialD. colourful【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题 The nonverbal messages that are consistent with the accompanying verbal message, but add to or strengthen or clarify the meaning of the verbal message serve the function.A. complementingB. repeatingC. substitutionD. accenting【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 The following words are neutral in meaning in English EXCEPT .A. capitalistB. self?made manC. landlordD. free love【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题“” refers to such meaning representing devices as facial expressions, gestures, etc.A. KinesicsB. Verbal communicationC. Oral languageD. Hearing【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题 The following words are pejorative in meaning in English EXCEPT .A. .do?gooderB. .propagandaC. peasantD. egalitarianism【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题“” means “to cause one to feel fear, loathing, aversion, nervous, anxiety”.A. To make on e’s flesh creepB. To make a faceC. Not to bat an eyelidD. To be all thumbs【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题 A is an implied comparison between two or more unlike thingsA. metaphorB. simileC. tabooD. honourific【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题 The following words are pejorative in meaning in English EXCEPT .A. loverB. do?gooderC. comradeD. peasant【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题The allusion “” means “to begin an activity, discussion, etc.”.A. to kick offB. to knock outC. to hit and runD. to carry the ball【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题“We produce new ideas at an astonishing rate.”Here “ideas” is referred to as .A. plantsB. productsC. moneyD. fashions【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题 In both English and Chinese excreta and the acts of human excretion are in polite conversation.A. usefulB. taboosC. properD. honourifics【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题 .If sentences in a text are linked by , we say that they exhibit coherence.A. connectivesB. grammatical meansC. lexical meansD. meaning alone【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题“”means “grimace in order to show dislike, disgust, impudent defiance, or in order to amuse, anger, or frighten”.A. To make a cat laughB. To make one’s flesh creepC. To make a faceD. Not to bat an eyelid【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题The idiom “” means “to be haughty, arrogant, proud”.A. to ride one’s high horseB. to hold one’s head highC. to have a chip on one’s shoulderD. to put one’s foot in one’s mouth【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题 is a symbol of respectful reception.A. The red capB. The red carpetC. The red letterD. The red tape【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第16题 The al lusion “” means “to fail early or at the very beginning of an attempt”.A. to hit and runB. to throw me a curve ballC. not even to get the first baseD. to carry the ball【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第17题 refers to a white skinned prostitute.A. A white slaveB. A white nightC. The white featherD. A white hope【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第18题In most English speaking countries “intellectuals” would include .A. college professorsB. college studentsC. .primary school teachersD. middle school teachers【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第19题The allusion “” means “to ask me unexpected questions”.A. to hit and runB. to kick offC. to carry the ballD. to throw me a curve ball【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第20题“私立学校” is called in American English while in British English.A. grade school, council schoolB. council school, grade schoolC. public school, private schoolD. private school, public school【正确答案】 D二、Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives.Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement.There might第1题 Culture in its narrow sense is also called .A. large C cultureB. anthropological cultureC. small c cultureD. academic culture【正确答案】 BC【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题 Janet Merrill Hobart is your colleague who is married.You can call her .A. JanetB. MerrillC. HobartD. Mrs Hobart【正确答案】 AD【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题 The U.K.is more past?oriented than .A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. New ZealandD. the U.S.A.【正确答案】 BCD【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题The most common English apologies are “”.A. Thank you ever so much.B. Excuse me.C. I beg your pardon.D. I’m sorry.【正确答案】 BCD【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题 To avoid sounding like a sexist, is used to refer to the whole human race.A. humankindB. manC. the human raceD. mankind【正确答案】 AC【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题 Euphemisms in English for lavatory include .A. washroomB. restroomC. bedroomD. comfort station【正确答案】 ABD【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题The Chinese expressions “清白无辜” and “清清白白做人” are explicitly associated with .A. purityB. ChristianC. .innocenceD. anger【正确答案】 AC【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题 The important political parties in Great Britain are .A. Labour PartyB. Republican PartyC. Conservative PartyD. Democratic Party【正确答案】 AC【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题The most common English apologies are “”.A. I’m sorry.B. Excuse me.C. Many thanks.D. I beg your pardon.【正确答案】 ABD【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题The idiom “keep one’s nose clean” roughly corresponds to “” in Chinese.A. 保持鼻子干净B. 保持一身清白C. 继续努力学习D. 别惹是生非【正确答案】 BD三、Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.(20%)第1题 How would you explain the statement that language is systematic?【正确答案】 Language is rule governed.Elements in it are arranged according to certain rules.People have to speak a language according to its rules. 【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第2题From what language is the word “Santa Claus” borrowed?【正确答案】“Santa Claus” is borrowed from Dutch.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第3题What does the euphemism “to go west” mean and how is it derived?【正确答案】.“To go west” means “to die” and is derived from the sunsinking in the west.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第4题What does the euphemistic expression “to be expecting” mean?【正确答案】The euphemistic expression “to be expecting” means “to be pregnant”.What does the euphemistic expression “to be expecting” mean?【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第5题 What is the English equ ivalent for “请您先走”?【正确答案】The English equivalent for “请您先走” is “After you”.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第6题What does the expression “a blue fit” mean?【正确答案】“A blue fit” means extreme annoyance, alarm orirritation.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第7题 How are language items connected hypotactically at or above the sentential level?【正确答案】 At the sentential level language items (the components of asentence)are connected hypotactically through the use of conjunctions orparatactically in meaning through juxtaposition, punctuation and intonation.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第8题How would you translate “愁眉苦脸的” into English?【正确答案】“愁眉苦脸的” can be translated into “black browed”.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第9题What does “a Solomon” allude to?【正确答案】It alludes to “a very wise man”.It is derived from Soloman whowas king of Hebrews and known for his wisdom.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第10题 What types of sentences are often used in English newspaper reporting?【正确答案】 Most of the sentences used in news reports are long and declarative sentences. 【你的答案】四、Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.(20%)第1题 What does the expression “a white Christmas” refer to?【正确答案】 It refers to snow at Christmas time.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第2题 What are the most frequently used titles in English vocatives【正确答案】 They are:Mr.(for adult males), Mrs.(for married women), Miss.(for unmarried women), Ms.(for women whose marital status is unknown).【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第3题What is the relected meaning of the word “greenhouse”?【正确答案】 English speakers emphasize its function:keeping plants green, while the Chinese people views it from its physical characteristic:warmer than other buildings.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第4题What are the major factors affecting people’s choice of styles?【正确答案】The style one chooses for one’s speech depends on a number o f factors including one’s interlocutors with whom one talks, the topic about which one talks and the setting or environment in which one talks.【你的答案】五、Translation.(18%)A: Translate the following into Chinese.第1题 We will not attack unless we are attacked.【正确答案】人不犯我,我不犯人。
大学心理学专业试卷(完整版)考试卷(含答案)
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大学心理学专业试卷(完整版)考试卷(含答案)一、单选题(每题1分,40题,共计40分)1、语言以自己的风格特色吸引或者促使人们在生活生产中自觉不自觉地通过语言这个工具直接或者()着相关的人群,或者波及其他更广泛的区域。
达到传承的效果。
A、生理过程B、间接影响C、自然过程D、物理过程【参考答案】:B2、环境和教育的决定作用,只能机械、被动地()的发展。
如果没有主观努力和个人的勤奋,要想获得事业的成功和能力的发展是根本不可能的。
A、物质文化B、精神文化C、影响能力D、制度文化【参考答案】:C3、心理辅导员把来访者的主要言谈、思想加以综合整理,再反馈给来访者的技术是()A、释意B、澄清C、提问D、具体化【参考答案】:A4、大学生情绪情感发展最突出的表现是()A、具有两面性B、具有稳定性C、具有外显性D、具有境遇性【参考答案】:A5、需要层次理论提出的需要层级依次为()A、生理需要、安全需要、学习需要、审美需要自我实现需要B、生理需要、安全的需要、归属与爱的需要、尊重的需要、自我实现的需要C、生理需要、自尊需要、归属需要、求知需要、自我实现需要D、生理需要、安全需要、自尊需要、审美需要、自我实现需要【参考答案】:B6、道德品质形成和转化的前提与基础是()A、醒悟B、遵从C、转变D、巩固【参考答案】:A7、产生态度和行为不一致的原因,除了可以归之于()及调查等方法问题外,还由于从态度到具体的行为之间存在着各种中介因素,主要包括:①个体心理、人格因素。
②社会的环境因素。
这两类因素往往共同起作用。
A、物质文化B、精神文化C、态度测定D、制度文化【参考答案】:C8、在个体锻炼时,会呼吸加快吸进更多的氧气,机体释放更多的葡萄糖进入血液,心脏跳动更快更强以运输这些东西。
在下丘脑探测到体内失衡时,它启动这些改变。
不过,下丘脑也接收()极有可能被将来的活动损害的线索,帮身体做相应的准备。
A、身体平衡B、意识动机C、高尚动机D、生理性动机【参考答案】:A9、直接影响活动效率,使活动顺利完成的个性心理特征是()。
17秋福师《语言与文化》在线作业一(资料)
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1. The( )color is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. blue正确答案:C 满分:2 分2. ________number of errors was surprisingly small.A. TheB. AC. OneD. Little正确答案:A 满分:2 分3. He made a request _______immediate help.A. atB. forC. onD. by正确答案:B 满分:2 分4. In deciding_______a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A. what to pursueB. which to pursueC. whether to pursueD. if to pursue正确答案:C 满分:2 分5. The expression " You don't seem to understand ", can be called____from the perspective of interpersonal communication.A. beautiful wordsB. negative wordsC. redundant wordsD. softening words正确答案:B 满分:2 分6. The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about( ).A. a universal cultureB. cultural differencesC. cultural universalsD. a specific problem正确答案:B 满分:2 分7. When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying____.A. Hello. Have a nice dinner.B. So, you're having dinner.C. How much do you have for dinner?D. How do you enjoy it ?正确答案:A 满分:2 分8. American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).A. cultural anthropologyB. sociolinguisticsC. comparative educationD. philosophy正确答案:A 满分:2 分9. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical正确答案:D 满分:2 分10. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development正确答案:C 满分:2 分11. Jack often complains_______able to communicate with his parents.A. of being notB. of not beingC. being notD. not being正确答案:B 满分:2 分12. "Red tape" means____.A. a red cassetteB. the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC. the necessary of official rules and regulationsD. a red string正确答案:B 满分:2 分13.Later in this chapter cases will be introduce d to readers __ consumer complaints have resu lted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which正确答案:A 满分:2 分14. In English culture, the introduction rule"____" is correct.A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name firstB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking handsC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand firstD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes正确答案:D 满分:2 分15. ( )is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.A. DukeB. CowboyC. HippieD. Knight正确答案:C 满分:2 分16. I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A. ifB. thatC. as toD. whether正确答案:B 满分:2 分17. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived正确答案:A 满分:2 分18. Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.A. affirmativeB. affectionateC. efficientD. effective正确答案:D 满分:2 分19. The other day , Mum and I went to St. James's Hospital , and they did lots and lots of tests on me , most of them____and frightening.A. cheerfulB. horribleC. hostileD. friendly正确答案:B 满分:2 分20. In English speaking countries you usually introduce____, not the other way round.A. a man to a womanB. a woman to a manC. an old man to a young womanD. an old woman to a young man正确答案:A 满分:2 分21. Only when I got there_______how badly the crops had been damaged.A. did I realizeB. I realizedC. then I realizedD. then did I realize正确答案:A 满分:2 分22. The mayor____the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized正确答案:B 满分:2 分23. Americans don't like being inquired about their choice of voting, because( ).A. they don't want others to know about itB. they are afraid to being murderedC. they don't want others to support their choice of votingD. they are not sure of their own choice of voting正确答案:A 满分:2 分24. In the sentence "He's merely parroting what many others have said", the word "parroting" refers to____.A. estimatingB. acknowledgingC. imitatingD. imaging正确答案:C 满分:2 分25. Man's greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from正确答案:D 满分:2 分26. He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is not his_____.A. chanceB. characterC. attitudeD. choice正确答案:D 满分:2 分27. The word "workaholic" is often used to refer to____.A. AfricansB. AmericansC. ChineseD. Koreans正确答案:B 满分:2 分28. Waving good-bye is an example of____.A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing正确答案:A 满分:2 分29. 寒舍is equivalent to____in English.A. my homeB. my humble homeC. my cold houseD. my shabby hut正确答案:A 满分:2 分30. When a fire______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up正确答案:B 满分:2 分31. In English culture, "White" connotes( ).A. deathB. longevityC. immaturityD. innocence正确答案:D 满分:2 分32. When the city was_______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut acrossD. cut out正确答案:A 满分:2 分33. It is said that by tradition the Chinese culture is a____.A. shame cultureB. guilt cultureC. industrial cultureD. nomadic culture正确答案:A 满分:2 分34. In some countries, ______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one正确答案:B 满分:2 分35. I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a正确答案:B 满分:2 分1. When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分2. To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分3. Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B 满分:2 分4. ()Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分5. ()Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B 满分:2 分6. ()When you want to learn about an American's political stand, you can ask Are you a Republican or a Democrat?A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分7. When you want to learn about an American's political stand, you can ask Are youa Republican or a Democrat?A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分8. ()In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分9. Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B 满分:2 分10. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分11. ()It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B 满分:2 分12. ()Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B 满分:2 分13. ()To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分14. Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance.A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:B 满分:2 分15. On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A. 错误B. 正确正确答案:A 满分:2 分谋学网。
全国自考语言学概论(语言的获得和学习、语言与文学写作)模拟试
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全国自考语言学概论(语言的获得和学习、语言与文学写作)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 名词解释 4. 简答题 5. 分析题7. 填空题名词解释1.语言学习正确答案:指语言作为一种能力并不完全是靠天赋或遗传得到的,最终还是要通过长期的努力学习才能掌握,或者说还是需要后天的一些条件,才可能完全“得到”。
涉及知识点:语言的获得和学习2.中介语正确答案:指第二语言学习者建构起来的介于母语和目的语之间的过渡性语言系统,它处于不断的发展变化之中,并逐渐向目的语靠近。
涉及知识点:语言的获得和学习3.修辞格正确答案:文学写作中使用语句的一些特定格式。
涉及知识点:语言与文学写作4.双关正确答案:一句话或一个词语包含了两个意思,在这两个意思之中说出的是一种意思而实际要表达的则是另外一个意思,也就是言在此而意在彼,当然其中没有明说出来的意思反而是主要的。
涉及知识点:语言与文学写作5.转移正确答案:故意全部或部分改变原来语句的意思,其中最主要的就是故意说反话,故意说别人说错的话,从而制造反其意或变其意而用之的表达效果。
涉及知识点:语言与文学写作6.降格正确答案:把本来用于描写好的事物的修辞手法故意用在坏的方面。
涉及知识点:语言与文学写作7.回环正确答案:前后句子中重复使用相同的词语,只不过颠倒了位置。
涉及知识点:语言与文学写作简答题8.儿童语言获得过程的几个阶段及每一阶段的特点。
正确答案:(1)非自控阶段。
指婴儿出生后的前6个月,这个阶段证明婴儿对语言的声音有天生的敏感。
(2)咿呀学语阶段。
指孩子6个月到1岁左右,证明婴儿的听觉已经开始语言化了。
(3)单词句阶段。
指儿童1岁到1岁半左右,这时的儿童语言叫做综合句语言或以词代句语言,幼儿在这时已经产生了最早的语言能力。
(1)双词句阶段阶。
大概开始于儿童1岁半到2岁多期间,这一阶段儿童开始将两个词组合在一起,标志着儿童产生了最早的语法能力。
(5)简单句阶段。
儿童两岁或两岁半以后开始进入这个阶段,这时儿童说出的句子已可以连续出现两个以上的实词,这个阶段的儿童语言也叫作“电报句语言”,说明儿童已经能够掌握一定的语法结构。
尔雅语言与文化答案
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人类起源非洲假说的语言学,,分析(一)已完成成绩: 75.0 分1【单选题】进化程度更高的是()。
A、元谋人B、山顶洞人C、蓝田人D、北京人我的答案:B 得分: 25.0 分2【单选题】关于人类起源非洲的假说,下列选项中正确的一项是()。
A、能人走出非洲B、元谋人走出非洲C、南猿人走出非洲D、直立人走出非洲我的答案:D 得分: 25.0 分3【单选题】()开始出现符号活动。
A、南猿时期B、早期智人C、晚期智人D、直立人时期我的答案:C 得分: 25.0 分4【判断题】某一人群的群体演化历史越短,则说明他们的 mtDNA 变异越大。
() 我的答案:√得分: 0.0 分人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析(二)已完成成绩: 100.0 分1【单选题】()是非洲智人最早移动到的大洲。
A、南美洲B、北美洲C、亚洲D、澳洲我的答案:C 得分: 50.0 分2【判断题】直立人是语言人,智人不是语言人。
()我的答案:× 得分: 50.0 分人类起源非洲假说的语言学分析(三)已完成成绩: 75.0 分1【单选题】方言的形成有()种方式。
A、3B、2C、4D、5我的答案:B 得分: 25.0 分2【单选题】我国南方汉语方言的形成受很多因素影响,其中()起了不可估量的作用。
A、语言接触B、语言分化C、语言融合D、母语转换我的答案:D 得分: 25.0 分3【单选题】语言与脑容量的关系是()。
A、正相关B、不确定C、没关系D、负相关我的答案:D 得分: 0.0 分4【判断题】语言接触是语言演化最重要的观察角度之一。
()我的答案:√得分: 25.0 分语言文化共相论(一)已完成成绩: 100.0 分1【单选题】()提出“我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限”这一观点。
A、维特根斯坦B、墨子C、索绪尔D、乔姆斯基我的答案:A 得分: 33.3 分2【单选题】在所有语言中,()被认为是最为高级的语言。
A、汉语B、日语C、英语D、数学我的答案:D 得分: 33.3 分3【单选题】()最早提出语言转向一说。
2019年语言与文化期末考试答案
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语言与文化一、单选题(题数:40,共40.0 分)1被称作“美国人类学之父”的是()。
(1.0分)A、索绪尔B、洪堡特C、康托尔D、鲍亚士正确答案: D2 “名无固宜,约之以命。
约定俗成谓之宜,异于约则谓之不宜。
”出自哪位文学家?()(1.0分)A、荀子B、孔子C、孟子D、老子正确答案: A3 ()是西藏那曲中“曲”的藏语含义。
(1.0分)A、湖泊B、河流C、丘陵D、山峰正确答案: B4 “包氏父子”属于哪种所指关系?()(1.0分)A、无限集B、空集C、不定集D、有限集正确答案: D5 ()是英语、汉语、傣语的亲属称谓中都有区分的语义特征。
(1.0分)A、血缘B、长幼C、远近D、性别正确答案: A6首先发现了最大序数悖论的数学家是()。
(1.0分)A、康托尔B、布拉里·福蒂C、华罗庚D、塞万提斯正确答案: A7语言起源的多元论指的是早期智人第几次走出非洲?()(1.0分)A、第四次B、第三次C、第二次D、第一次正确答案: C8我国哪位思想家提出过符号任意性原则?()(1.0分)A、孔子B、孟子C、老子D、荀子正确答案: D9自相论认为语言系统体现了人类什么能力?()(1.0分)A、语言能力B、后天经验能力C、语言能力和后天经验能力的交互作用。
D、遗传正确答案: C10 “语言是有限规则和单位生成无限的句子”这句话出自于哪位语言学家?()(1.0分)A、索绪尔B、洪堡特C、乔姆斯基D、韩里德正确答案: C11智人走出非洲称为()。
(1.0分)A、第一次走出非洲B、第二次走出非洲C、第三次走出非洲D、第四次走出非洲正确答案: B12在语言中形成的最为高级的语言是什么?()(1.0分)A、符号B、英语C、汉语D、数学正确答案: D13 ()是指由词演变成词组的过程。
(1.0分)A、虚化B、语法化C、词汇化D、组合正确答案: C14下列哪类人的进化程度更高?()(1.0分)A、北京人B、元谋人C、山顶洞人D、蓝田人正确答案: C15沃尔夫的()观点认为“同一个物理证据,并不是所有的观察者都得到相同的宇宙图式,除非他们的语言背景相同或相似。
《语言与文化》网课答案
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第1章问题:关于人类起源非洲的假说,下列选项中正确的一项是()。
答案:直立人走出非洲问题:()开始出现符号活动。
答案:晚期智人问题:进化程度更高的是()。
答案:山顶洞人问题:某一人群的群体演化历史越短,则说明他们的mtDNA变异越大。
()答案:错误问题:人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲,然后移动到世界各地。
()答案:正确第2章问题:()的出现能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力。
答案:以上都对问题:(),非洲智人开始走出非洲。
答案:20万年前问题:智人走出非洲有()条路线。
答案:2问题:()是非洲智人最早移动到的大洲。
答案:亚洲问题:直立人是语言人,智人不是语言人。
()答案:错误问题:人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。
()答案:正确第3章问题:我国南方汉语方言的形成受很多因素影响,其中()起了不可估量的作用。
答案:母语转换问题:语言与脑容量的关系是()。
答案:正相关问题:方言的形成有()种方式。
答案:2问题:没有语言能力很难发展自己的智慧,因此智慧与语言之间有绝对的关系。
()答案:错误问题:语言接触是语言演化最重要的观察角度之一。
()答案:正确第4章问题:()最早提出语言转向一说。
()答案:维特根斯坦问题:()提出“我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限”这一观点。
答案:维特根斯坦问题:在所有语言中,()被认为是最为高级的语言。
答案:数学问题:动物的所有认知能力都不如人类。
()答案:错误第5章问题:()提出“名无固宜,约之以命,约定俗成谓之宜,异于约则谓之不宜。
”答案:正名篇问题:()被索绪尔称为符号的形式。
答案:能指问题:我国古代的()最早提出了语言的任意性原则。
答案:荀子问题:蜜蜂的交际行为没有任意性。
()答案:错误问题:符号的形式与意义之间有着必然联系。
()答案:错误第6章问题:乔姆斯基最早在()中提出“语言是有限规则和单位生成的无限句子。
”答案:《句法结构》问题:“语言是一种创造性的活动”是()对语言还原生成能力的阐述。
尔雅课《语言与文化》考试题
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语言与文化考试题一、单选题(题数:50,共 50.0 分)1语言接触的总趋势是()。
1.0分我的答案:D2下列关于人类起源非洲假说的内容中正确的是()。
1.0分我的答案:D3“我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限”这句话是()说的。
1.0分我的答案:A4《逻辑哲学论》的序是谁写的?()1.0分我的答案:D5下列哪一项不是汉文化流中的文化活动?()1.0分我的答案:A6在所有语言中,最为高级的语言是()。
1.0分我的答案:D7智人走出非洲有几条路线?()1.0分我的答案:B8北京话音系中声母共有()个。
1.0分我的答案:D9下列哪个词语不是在理据性的基础上形成的?()1.0分我的答案:C10记录濒危语言应采取的方法是()。
1.0分我的答案:D11下列文化因素中哪一项是文化中最基本的成分?()1.0分我的答案:B12在汉语和傣语的接触中,傣语对汉语的影响首先发生在汉语的()上。
1.0分我的答案:A13海德格尔认为:人类存在的根本方式是()。
1.0分我的答案:A14语言的变异主要有()种。
1.0分我的答案:B15下列哪一座山是茶马古道经过的山脉?()1.0分我的答案:A16《诗经》总共有()个韵部。
1.0分我的答案:C17下列哪一项不是文字系统的类型?()1.0分我的答案:C18由词演变成词组(例如铁和路都是词,后演变成词语铁路)的过程叫做()。
1.0分我的答案:C19“同一个物理证据,并不是所有的观察者都得到相同的宇宙图式,除非他们的语言背景相同或相似。
”这句话反映了沃尔夫的()观点。
1.0分我的答案:C20记录濒危语言应采取的方法是()。
1.0分我的答案:D21汉语和侗台语之间是()的结果。
1.0分我的答案:B22人体大脑中哪一部分损伤会影响人对音位文字的识别?()1.0分我的答案:D23汉语宽式语形的形成与()密不可分。
1.0分我的答案:D24在中西方视觉艺术对比中,汉文化比较重视()。
1.0分我的答案:C25“丝绸之路”在早期的名称是西域道,后来由()提出了“丝绸之路”的名称。
《语言学概论》课后练习题(附答案)
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《语言学概论》课后练习题(附答案)语言学概论一、单项选择题1. 由单纯字符组合而成的字符,被叫做()。
A. 声符B. 单纯字符C. 复合字符D. 意符【正确答案】 C2. 语言是个层级体系,底层是语音单位层,凡是跟底层语言单位联系的文字就叫()。
A. 楔形文字B. 象形文字C. 表意文字D. 表音文字【正确答案】 D3. 语言是个层级体系,上层是音义结合的符号层,凡是跟上层语言单位联系的文字就叫()。
A. 楔形文字B. 象形文字C. 表意文字D. 表音文字【正确答案】 C4. “楔形文字” 也叫()。
A. 丁头字B. 大头字C. 丁形字D. 图文字【正确答案】 A5. 刻在雕像座、庙宇和金字塔墓室石头和祭器上的(),是一种象形程度很高的符号。
A. 碑铭体B. 僧侣体C. 平民体D. 模形体【正确答案】 A6. 跟碑铭体并行的有一种僧侶阶层平时使用的已经线条化的近乎草书的字体,称为()。
A. 碑铭体B. 僧侣体C. 平民体D. 圣书字【正确答案】 B7. 公元前7世纪还出现了一种在僧侣体基础上加以简化供老百姓使用的字体,称为()。
A. 碑铭体B. 僧侣体C. 平民体D. 圣书字【正确答案】 C8. 腓尼基文字被称做()。
A. 元音音素文字B. 表意文字C. 辅音音素文字D. 意音文字【正确答案】 C9.希腊人在借用腓尼基文字来书写希腊语时增添了()。
A. 元音字母B. 辅音字母C. 多音节语素D. 单音节语素【正确答案】 A10. 把两个或两个以上象形字或指事字拼合在一起且把它们的意义结合成一个新的意义的造字方法叫做()。
A. 象形B. 形声C. 会意D. 指事【正确答案】 C11. 炼字的基本功是()。
A. 精心挑选关键词语B. 恰当使用修饰词语C. 合理使用修辞手法D. 注意词语的巧妙配合【正确答案】 A12. 一般来说,()的特点是信息量大、逻辑严谨、细致准确。
A. 长句B. 短句C. 陈述句D. 反问句【正确答案】 A13. 我国古典诗文中常用的修辞方式是()。
“儿童语言与文学”练习题(答案填写版)
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“⼉童语⾔与⽂学”练习题(答案填写版)《⼉童语⾔与⽂学》练习题⼀、填空1.幼⼉⽂学是⼉童⽂学的⼀个分⽀,它的主要接受对象是3岁⾄ 6 岁的⼉童,婴⼉⽂学的主要接受对象是 0 岁⾄3岁的⼉童。
2.⼉童诗歌是⼉童⽂学的⼀种体裁,⼀般可分为⼉歌与幼⼉诗两种形式。
3.从历史发展的⾓度看,⼉歌有⾃发创作和⾃觉创作⼆⼤类艺术表现形式。
4.⼉歌(摇篮歌)是婴⼉童接触的最早的⼉童⽂学样式。
5.⼉歌源⾃民间童谣,⾃古有之;⼉歌具有浓郁的民歌风格——韵律优美,通俗浅显,⽽⼜充满谐趣。
6.周作⼈将⼉歌按产⽣的情况分两⼤类,即母歌与⼉戏。
7.连锁调运⽤顶真的修辞⼿法组织诗句。
“随韵接合,义不相贯”合乎⼉童思维的⽆意性特点。
8.摇篮歌,也叫催眠曲或摇篮曲。
现代作家创作的摇篮曲有两个特点想象丰富及剔除不利于⼉童⼊眠的恐吓性内容。
9.问答歌也叫对歌,其特点是有问有答,由于采⽤问答形式,⾮常适于反映各种事物的特征,因此也常被称为猜谜调。
10.数数歌有意识地把初步的数的概念和具体可感的形象结合在⼀起,培养⼉童对数的认识。
11.为⼉童选择绕⼝令要注意两个原则:⼀是根据当地⽅⾳实际;⼆是把握发展幼⼉语⾳的最佳时期。
12.古怪歌具有培养⼉童思维辨析⼒的作⽤;它常⽤的表现⼿法是颠倒和夸张。
13.从美感⾓度讲,⼉童诗偏重于意趣和情趣的创造,⽽⼉歌则偏重于谐趣。
14.⼉童诗从内容上看,可分为叙事诗和抒情诗;从题材⾓度看,可分为科学诗与题画诗两⼤类。
15.⼉童故事从内容上分有神话、传说、民间故事、寓⾔、童话、⽣活故事等。
16.在⼉童故事中,反复这种表现⼿法不等于“重复”;此外,⼉童故事还有对照⽐较、顿悟、误会巧合等表现⼿法。
17.从审美情趣上看,肖定丽的《万尔福的头发》属于充满幽默意味的⼉童⽣活故事;赵冰波的《桃树下的⼩⽩兔》属于充满抒情意味的⼉童童话故事;从体裁上看,《咕咚》属于民间故事,《⼩狐狸的枪和炮》属于⼉童童话故事;《六个娃娃七个坑》属于⼉童⽣活故事;《喂!雾,你在哪⾥?》属于⼉童科学童话故事。
高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(8)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
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高等教育自学考试文学类模拟题2020年(8)(总分100, 做题时间150分钟)一、名词解释1.语言的谱系分类SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言的谱系分类是从语言“历时”演变角度来划分不同的语言,即根据各种语言在语音、语汇、语法等方面是否有共同的来源和相似性的大小对语言进行的分类,也叫作“语言的亲属关系分类”。
2.语言的形态分类SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言的形态分类是从语言“共时”状态角度来划分不同的语言,也叫作“语言的结构类型分类”。
3.“形态语”和“综合性语言”SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}“形态语”和“综合性语言”:是语言的形态分类的一种分类结果,指通过词的形态变化来体现各种结构意义的语言。
4.屈折语SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}屈折语:形态语的一种,主要是句子中某些词本身有丰富的形态变化,典型的如德语、俄语。
5.黏着语SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}黏着语:形态语的一种,主要是句子中某些词的形态变化表现为在词的前后附有词缀,典型的如维吾尔语、日语。
6.“孤立语”和“分析性语言”SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 2.9答案:{{*HTML*}}“孤立语”和“分析性语言”:是语言的形态分类的一种分类结果,指没有形态变化的语言,如汉语。
7.语言的本体知识SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言的本体知识:指的是语言系统内部的各种要素,如语音、语汇、语法、语义、语用等。
8.语言的外围知识SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言的外围知识:指的是跟语言相联系的系统外部的各种现象,如“语言与思维“语言与文学”“语言与文化”及“语言与其他科学技术”等。
9.语言符号SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 3答案:{{*HTML*}}语言符号:是用复杂的物质实体(声音)表示复杂的特定意义的符号。
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《语言与文化》单选题
1.悖论的本质是(A )。
A、递归否定
B、语言的层次不清
C、语言的任意性
D、连续否定
2.从语义的角度区分了句子的阶层,认为语义悖论可以通过区分对象语言和元语言来解决的是( B )。
A、康德尔
B、塔尔斯基
C、哥德尔
D、布拉里・福蒂
3.德国的(A )最早发现最大序数悖论。
A、康德尔
B、塞万提斯
C、堂吉柯德
D、布拉里・福蒂
4.多少年前非洲智人开始走出非洲?(A )
A、20万年前
B、13万年前
C、15万年前
D、10万年前
5.方言的形成有(B )种方式。
A、3
B、2
C、4
D、5
6.关于人类起源非洲的假说,下列选项中正确的一项是(D )。
A、能人走出非洲
B、元谋人走出非洲
C、南猿人走出非洲
D、直立人走出非洲
7.进化程度更高的是(B )。
A、元谋人
B、山顶洞人
C、蓝田人
D、北京人
8.哪一个大洲是非洲智人最早移动到的大洲?(C )
A、南美洲
B、北美洲
C、亚洲
D、澳洲
9.乔姆斯基最早在(C )中提出“语言是有限规则和单位生成的无限句子。
”
A、《普通语言学教程》
B、《语言论》
C、《句法结构》
D、《语言文化论》
10.人工语言是通过(C )形成的。
A、元语言
B、经验
C、定义
D、自然语言
11.什么被索绪尔称为符号的形式?(A )
A、能指
B、实指
C、所指
D、虚指
12.什么的出现能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力?(D )
A、图画
B、雕刻
C、文字
D、以上都对
13.什么时期开始出现符号活动?(C )
A、南猿时期
B、早期智人
C、晚期智人
D、直立人时期
14.什么是观察人类语言和动物语言最重要的窗口之一?(D )
A、语言的声音
B、语言的层次性
C、语言的线条性
D、语言的任意性
15.谁提出“我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限”这一观点?(A )
A、维特根斯坦
B、墨子
C、索绪尔
D、乔姆斯基
16.提出“名无固宜,约之以命,约定俗成谓之宜,异于约则谓之不宜。
”的人是(D )。
A、道德经
B、论语
C、大学
D、正名篇
17.为《逻辑哲学论》写序言的人是(D )。
A、维特根斯坦
B、洪堡特
C、布龙菲尔德
D、罗素
18.我国的(C )最早从语言的角度分析悖论原因。
A、孔子
B、庄子
C、墨子
D、老子
19.我国古代的(B )最早提出了语言的任意性原则。
A、孟子
B、荀子
C、老子
D、孔子
20.我国南方汉语方言的形成受很多因素影响,其中(D )起了不可估量的作用。
A、语言接触
B、语言分化
C、语言融合
D、母语转换
21.语言具有(A ),这是人类语言具有意境性的根本原因所在。
A、还原生成性
B、任意性
C、递归性
D、语义的不确定性
22.“语言是一种创造性的活动”是(A )对语言还原生成能力的阐述。
A、洪堡特
B、萨丕尔
C、菲尔墨
D、索绪尔
23.语言与脑容量的关系是(A )。
A、正相关
B、不确定
C、没关系
D、负相关
24.元语言真正的来源是(A )。
A、自然语言
B、经验
C、人工语言
D、定义
25.在所有语言中,(D )被认为是最为高级的语言。
A、汉语
B、日语
C、英语
D、数学
26.智人走出非洲有(B )条路线。
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4
27.最早提出语言转向一说的人是(C )。
A、乔姆斯基
B、萨丕尔
C、维特根斯坦
D、索绪尔。