《语言与文化》单选题(含答案)
语言与文化自考题-3_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
语言与文化自考题-3(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternativescarefully and decide which of the four alternatives **pletes the statement.1."Culture" is a loan word from ______.A.French B. LatinC.RomanD. NorwegianSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B主要考查对文化的了解。
在英语中culture是拉丁语的借用词，该词的主要含义是“耕种土地”。
2."Associate" can be used together with ______.A.professorB. presidentC.chairman D . generalSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:A本题主要考查词汇的搭配意义。
associate可以和professor，editor，director等搭配使用。
3.A game played on horseback by two teams of players on a ground is called ______.A.hockeyB. rugbyC.poloD. golfSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:C本题主要考查与生活方式有关的英语词汇。
polo(马球)指运动员在马背上进行比赛，两队各出3—4名队员，场地长274米，宽146米或183米。
队员用打马球的带有弹性的球棍击球，马球是用竹条或柳根制成，以打进球门得分。
部编版八年级语文语言运用训练经典题目(含答案)100
部编版八年级语文语言运用训练经典题目(含答案)100一、初中语文语言运用1．2018年春节期间，央视综合频道全新推出的大型文化节目《经典咏流传》，节目播出收获如潮好评，九年级（5）班也开展了“教材经典咏流传”活动。
（1）【语言之妙我来赏】请从语言运用的角度，思考并写出节目组所取名称中“咏”字的内涵。
（2）【教材经典我推荐】老师让同学们推荐适合传唱的教材经典（诗、词、文皆可）向节目组推送，请从课本的经典作品中选出自己喜欢的一篇在微信朋友圈分享，并仿照示例写出推荐理由（至少用一种修辞，30字左右）。
示例：《大道之行也》如一盏明灯，照亮了中华民族追求和谐大同社会的道路。
【答案】（1）“咏”字一语双关，既点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式（即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合），又传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。
（2）推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》，推荐理由：豪情满怀奇男子，心系国家伟丈夫！（对偶）【解析】【分析】（1）“咏”，本义是唱，声调有抑扬地念。
这个字点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式（即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合），另外，“咏”和“永”谐音，永远的意思，传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。
（2）能从教材中推荐一篇适合传唱的经典文章，诗、词、曲、短小的散文等皆可，推荐理由可从思想感情方面考虑，注意要运用一种修辞手法。
如：推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》，推荐理由：豪情满怀奇男子，心系国家伟丈夫！（对偶）故答案为：⑴“咏”字一语双关，既点明了节目“和诗以歌”的形式（即将传统诗词经典与现代流行音乐相融合），又传达出节目组希望传统经典诗词永远流传的意思。
⑵推荐经典《江城子·密州出猎》，推荐理由：豪情满怀奇男子，心系国家伟丈夫！（对偶）【点评】⑴本题考查赏析节目名称内涵的能力。
答题时要结合实际分析节目名称的表面意思和深层意思。
⑵本题既考查对经典文章的理解能力，也考查语言表达能力，属于综合考查题，学生要在平时的学习中，对课本中的每篇课文都要认真学习，积累字词、文学及文化常识，理解课文内容，把握文章主题等。
尔雅慕课《语言与文化》考试题目及答案
符号的形式与意义之间有着必然联系。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：X3悖论包括两种，分别是自言悖论和互言悖论。
（）（ 1.0分）0.0分正确答案：V4只有双语现象时才会有借代和干扰的发生，干扰往往是母语的影响。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：V5词汇范畴比语法范畴更深。
（）（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：X6人类起源非洲假说是指人类发源于非洲，然后移动到世界各地。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：V零范畴、宽式范畴和严式范畴是语言范畴化的深度至少包含的三种。
（）（ 1.0 分）正确答案：X1.0分正确答案：V8汉语各个方言之间有同源关系。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：V9在语言接触中，强势语言往往会繁化。
（）（ 1.0分）0.0分正确答案：X10语言是可以作假的。
（）（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：X11人的行为习惯与人的思维模式、文化模式有关，会在行为中有所表现。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：V12语言运用就是语言能力的运用。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分人类的语言都具有任意性和还原生成能力。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：V14人类起源非洲假说为人类的基因和语言研究提供了重要依据。
（）（1.0分正确答案：V15从儿童智力发展观察，思维能力先于语言，但不能独立于语言。
（）（1.0分正确答案：X16人类语言学习有一种自然还原能力。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：V17康德尔最早公开良序集悖论，也叫最大序数悖论。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：X 1.0 分）1.0 分）正确答案：X茶马古道除了运输茶叶，还运输其他物品。
（）（ 1.0 分）1.0分正确答案：V19没有语言能力很难发展自己的智慧，因此智慧与语言之间有绝对的关系。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：X20语言保护的最根本目标是记录濒危语言。
（）（ 1.0分）1.0分正确答案：X21丝绸之路一直以运输丝绸为主。
2020年智慧树知道网课《语言文化探索》课后章节测试满分答案
第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)汉字相传由黄帝的史官________创造。
A.大禹B.仓颉C.蚩尤D.许慎2【单选题】(2分)持汉字落后论观点的人，认为汉字繁难，妨碍________,所以清末民初的中国文盲众多。
A.科技发展B.教育普及C.民主革命D.身体健康3【单选题】(2分)面对汉字不能机械化的难题，________投入巨资，发明了“明快打字机”。
A.林语堂B.周厚坤C.胡适D.梁启超4【单选题】(2分)“当今世界唯一活着的象形文字”是________。
A.甲骨文B.东巴文C.圣书字D.石鼓文5【单选题】(2分)世界文字发展的三阶段论认为汉字处于________时期。
A.原始B.字母C.古典D.象形6【判断题】(2分)文字的“符号之符号”说，认为语言第一性，文字第二性，故而语言重要，而文字不重要。
A.对B.错7【判断题】(2分)汉字的存在，仅仅记录了汉语的语音。
A.错B.对8【判断题】(2分)古代中国，汉字的地位神圣；而西方则自古就有“重口语、轻文字”的传统。
A.对B.错第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)在外国人为汉语创制的拼音方案中，影响力最大的是________方案。
A.金尼阁B.威妥玛C.马礼逊D.利玛窦2【单选题】(2分)鲁迅认为，拉丁化新文字最大的优点是________。
A.使用拉丁字母B.简便C.有阶级性D.记音准确3【单选题】(2分)毛泽东曾经提出汉语拼音方案应采用________字母。
A.俄文B.拉丁C.阿拉伯D.民族形式4【单选题】(2分)文字的“符号之符号”说，主要适用于________文字。
A.高级B.表意C.拼音D.原始5【单选题】(2分)________的《一目了然初阶》，是由中国人创制的首个汉语拼音文字方案。
A.王照B.章太炎C.马礼逊D.卢戆章6【判断题】(2分)注音字母采用了国际通行的拉丁字母。
A.对B.错7【单选题】(2分)________为各地的方言设计了多个不同的方案。
中西文化比较考试答案
一、单选题（题数：40，共40.0 分）1“中国实现了圣君与良臣政治”这句话出自()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、尼采B、亚里士多德C、黑格尔D、柏拉图正确答案：C 我的答案：C2“嫂溺而不援之以手,是豺狼也”是()之言。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、老子B、孟子C、庄子D、墨子正确答案：B 我的答案：B3索绪尔在其语言学教程中提到“必须承认语言文字的(),这是一切语言学的根本”。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、必然性B、文字性C、任意性D、情境性正确答案：C 我的答案：C4从某种程度上讲,中国受到()思想的影响,所以没有产生大量奴隶。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、安居乐业B、个人主义C、天下太平D、家族主义正确答案：D 我的答案：D5五四时期,中国的全盘西化派提倡()类型的诗歌。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、B、白话诗C、二者都是D、二者都不是正确答案：B 我的答案：B6西方国家的民主政治其实就是()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、精英政治B、帮主政治C、阶级政治D、人民政治正确答案：B 我的答案：B7与庄子的思想最为接近的是()的思想。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、康德B、叔本华C、法耶尔阿本德D、黑格尔正确答案：C 我的答案：C8中国古代社会能够产生最好的统治者的原因是()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、科举制度的合理运用B、大家族社会结构的影响C、集权制度发展完善D、官本位思想的极端发展正确答案：B 我的答案：B9就中国来说,古代文化主要的边缘地是在()。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、中原B、高原C、D、山地正确答案：A 我的答案：A10印欧语系语言受到语法的影响,具有()的特点。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、直观综合,一语中的B、定位功能,比类条分C、用词严谨,使用灵活D、活用功能,词达理清正确答案：B 我的答案：B11得武力者得天下是()的主流文化逻辑。
（1.0分）1.0 分A、中国B、西方C、以上都不是D、以上都是正确答案：B 我的答案：B12“政府是人类智慧为了满足人类需要而建立的一种聪明的设置”是()的思想。
19春福师《语言与文化》在线作业二
(单选题)1: I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A: was talkingB: has been talkingC: has talkedD: talked标准解答:(单选题)2: ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)3: 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A: my homeB: my humble homeC: my cold houseD: my shabby hut标准解答:(单选题)4: –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!A: Who cares?B: No problemC: I don’t mind at allD: Is it as bad as that?标准解答:(单选题)5: I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A: ifB: thatC: as toD: whether标准解答:(单选题)6: While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A: replacedB: have replacedC: replaceD: will replace标准解答:(单选题)7: His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A: on her heartB: on heartC: at her heartD: at heart标准解答:(单选题)8: ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A: HypotacticB: ParatacticC: GrammaticalD: Branching标准解答:(单选题)9: Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A: went afterB: went forC: went intoD: put up with标准解答:(单选题)10: — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A: offerB: will offerC: are offeredD: will be offered标准解答:(单选题)11: A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.A: in thatB: in whichC: for whichD: for that标准解答:(单选题)12: Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A: livingB: to liveC: to be livingD: having lived标准解答:(单选题)13: A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.A: ariseB: riseC: raiseD: arouse标准解答:(单选题)14: When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A: Hello. Have a nice dinner.B: So, you're having dinner.C: How much do you have for dinner?D: How do you enjoy it?标准解答:(单选题)15: He made a request _______immediate help.A: atB: forC: onD: by标准解答:(单选题)16: Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A: varyB: shiftC: layD: moderate标准解答:(单选题)17: ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos(单选题)18: ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A: AbstractB: LogicalC: ArtisticD: Dialectic标准解答:(单选题)19: “Red tape” means____.A: a red cassetteB: the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC: the necessary of official rules and regulationsD: a red string标准解答:(单选题)20: You are responsible for the work_______.A: for a wholeB: on the wholeC: as a wholeD: on a whole标准解答:(单选题)21: The house is very_____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town. A: neatB: spaciousC: expensiveD: fashionable标准解答:(单选题)22: The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A: AfricansB: AmericansC: ChineseD: Koreans标准解答:(单选题)23: No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A: performingB: performedC: to be performedD: being performed(单选题)24: A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A: registerB: editC: proposeD: discharge标准解答:(单选题)25: _______that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A: In 2003B: The year of 2003C: It was 2003D: It was in 2003标准解答:(单选题)26: We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A: would have telephonedB: must have telephonedC: would telephoneD: had telephoned标准解答:(单选题)27: Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A: except fromB: yet fromC: however fromD: but from标准解答:(单选题)28: It is recommended that the project______until all the preparations have been made.A: is not startedB: will not be startedC: not be startedD: is not to be started标准解答:(单选题)29: When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).A: say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.B: give it to him.C: say Would you like to have it?D: say Thanks and smile.标准解答:(单选题)30: English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A: paratacticB: hypotacticC: branchingD: linear标准解答:(单选题)31: To her disappointment, her best friend did not_______at her birthday party.A: turn overB: turn aroundC: turn upD: turn in标准解答:(单选题)32: It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A: whenB: so thatC: thatD: which标准解答:(单选题)33: He is fond of jazz, rock_________.A: and so likeB: and the likeC: and likeD: such likes标准解答:(单选题)34: It took him several months to______the wild horse.A: tendB: cultivateC: breedD: tame标准解答:(单选题)35: ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress,etc.A: DukeB: CowboyC: HippieD: Knight标准解答:(判断题)36: （）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)37: To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)38: In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)39: In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)40: Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)41: Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)42: Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)43: Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)44: It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)45: Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)46: On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)47: （）In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)48: When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)49: In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)50: Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(单选题)1: I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A: was talkingB: has been talkingC: has talkedD: talked标准解答:(单选题)2: ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)3: 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A: my homeB: my humble homeC: my cold houseD: my shabby hut标准解答:(单选题)4: –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!A: Who cares?B: No problemC: I don’t mind at allD: Is it as bad as that?标准解答:(单选题)5: I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A: ifB: thatC: as toD: whether标准解答:(单选题)6: While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A: replacedB: have replacedC: replaceD: will replace标准解答:(单选题)7: His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A: on her heartB: on heartC: at her heartD: at heart标准解答:(单选题)8: ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A: HypotacticB: ParatacticC: GrammaticalD: Branching标准解答:(单选题)9: Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A: went afterB: went forC: went intoD: put up with标准解答:(单选题)10: — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A: offerB: will offerC: are offeredD: will be offered标准解答:(单选题)11: A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.A: in thatB: in whichC: for whichD: for that标准解答:(单选题)12: Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A: livingB: to liveC: to be livingD: having lived标准解答:(单选题)13: A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.A: ariseB: riseC: raiseD: arouse标准解答:(单选题)14: When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A: Hello. Have a nice dinner.B: So, you're having dinner.C: How much do you have for dinner?D: How do you enjoy it?标准解答:(单选题)15: He made a request _______immediate help.A: atB: forC: onD: by标准解答:(单选题)16: Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A: varyB: shiftC: layD: moderate标准解答:(单选题)17: ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)18: ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A: AbstractB: LogicalC: ArtisticD: Dialectic标准解答:(单选题)19: “Red tape” means____.A: a red cassetteB: the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC: the necessary of official rules and regulationsD: a red string标准解答:(单选题)20: You are responsible for the work_______.A: for a wholeB: on the wholeC: as a wholeD: on a whole标准解答:(单选题)21: The house is very_____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town. A: neatB: spaciousC: expensiveD: fashionable标准解答:(单选题)22: The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A: AfricansB: AmericansC: ChineseD: Koreans标准解答:(单选题)23: No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A: performingB: performedC: to be performedD: being performed标准解答:(单选题)24: A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A: registerB: editC: proposeD: discharge标准解答:(单选题)25: _______that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A: In 2003B: The year of 2003C: It was 2003D: It was in 2003标准解答:(单选题)26: We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A: would have telephonedB: must have telephonedC: would telephoneD: had telephoned标准解答:(单选题)27: Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A: except fromB: yet fromC: however fromD: but from标准解答:(单选题)28: It is recommended that the project______until all the preparations haveA: is not startedB: will not be startedC: not be startedD: is not to be started标准解答:(单选题)29: When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).A: say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.B: give it to him.C: say Would you like to have it?D: say Thanks and smile.标准解答:(单选题)30: English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A: paratacticB: hypotacticC: branchingD: linear标准解答:(单选题)31: To her disappointment, her best friend did not_______at her birthday party.A: turn overB: turn aroundC: turn upD: turn in标准解答:(单选题)32: It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A: whenB: so thatC: thatD: which标准解答:(单选题)33: He is fond of jazz, rock_________.A: and so likeB: and the likeC: and likeD: such likes(单选题)34: It took him several months to______the wild horse.A: tendB: cultivateC: breedD: tame标准解答:(单选题)35: ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.A: DukeB: CowboyC: HippieD: Knight标准解答:(判断题)36: （）On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)37: To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ？A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)38: In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)39: In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)40: Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue ofanother person, communication has taken place.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)41: Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)42: Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)43: Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)44: It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)45: Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)46: On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)47: （）In the United States, the extendedfamily, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)48: When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)49: In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)50: Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:。
跨文化题目
第一章A.1.下列哪项不是文化决定的 ? (D)A事情的轻重缓急 B决定态度 C支配行为 D生活习惯2.下列哪项不是文化的特性？ (D)A连贯一致的 B后天习得的 C群体共享观念 D与生俱来的3.下列哪个国家是低语境国家？ (D)A中国 B日本 C韩国 D加拿大简述为何要学习跨文化沟通？B.1.以下哪个国家的人见面会鞠躬（A）a、中国b、日本c、沙特阿拉伯d、巴西2.以下哪个情况属于中国的禁忌a、拒绝你的生意伙伴递给你的咖啡b、对生意伙伴的迟到感到愤怒c、贵宾参加宴会时自取食物d、初次见面送礼物给对方的妻子与孩子3.以下哪个态度是对待文化差异正确的态度(A)a、包容b、恐惧c、崇拜d、漠视四、简答题：为什么说只有国际商务才需要跨文化沟通是错的？答：因为生活中我们不只商务中面临文化差异，在网络、书籍、报刊、留学等情况都会面临文化差异的问题，这就需要我们拥有良好的跨文化知识来了解、理解不同的世界。
C.一、选择题（1）下列选项中哪个不是文化的功能？（）A、文化决定事情的轻重缓急B、文化决定商务的成败C、文化决定态度D、文化支配行为（2）、下列哪些做法不能缓解文化休克症状？（）A、离家前带上你很重要的书籍或私人物品B、找个能与你共鸣的人聊天C、有计划地和特别的人保持联系D、整天闷闷不乐（3）、下列哪个国家属于低语境文化？（）A、中国B、美国C、德国D、日本二、简答题为什么我们需要了解其他国家的文化？附：答案一、选择题：（1）、B （2）、D （3）、C二、简答题：○1在一个多元世界里，生存的法则就是千万不要按照始终同样的方式思考，感觉和行动，这样才能在实际问题上达成一致，实现合作。
○2对其他文化了解越多，越有利于增进我们对自身的了解。
○3在商务交流中，不了解合作国的文化，把自己的文化观念往合作伙伴脑里套，很可能导致误会甚至交易失败○4世界越来越趋于全球一体化，了解外国文化有利于我们在生活中和外国人打交道第二章A.一、选择题1、语言与文化之间的关系有（）。
2020年语言与文化试题
22动物的所有认知能力都不如人类。()（1.0分）1.0 分
我的答案： ×
23丝绸之路一直以运输丝绸为主。()（1.0分）1.0 分
我的答案： ×
24沃尔夫是萨丕尔的老师。()（1.0分）1.0 分
我的答案： ×
25语音对应的两种语言一定是同源语言。()（1.0分）1.0 分
我的答案： ×
A、
强制性
B、
非强制性
C、
严格性
D、
非严格性
我的答案：AC
5下列哪项不是语言演化最重要的观察角度之一?()（2.0分）1.0 分
A、
语言接触
B、
语言起源
C、
语言分化
D、
语言融合
我的答案：BC
6范畴化的深度由哪些东西来体现?()（2.0分）2.0 分
A、
文本
B、
句子
C、
词组
D、
语素
我的答案：ABCD
7非洲假说的两个层次是什么?()（2.0分）2.0 分
一、单选题 （题数：40，共 40.0 分）
1(),茶马互市开始形成。（1.0分）0.0 分
A、
唐朝
B、
宋明
C、
清朝
D、
汉朝
我的答案：D
2洪堡特的()观点认为“每一个人,不管什么语言,都可以看作是一种特殊世界观的承担者。”（1.0分）1.0 分
A、
文化相对论
B、
语言共相论
C、
语言自相论
D、
语言相对论
A、
直立人走出非洲
B、
非洲人走出非洲
C、
猿人走出非洲
D、
智人走出非洲
我的答案：AD
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《语言与文化》单选题
1．悖论的本质是（A ）。
A、递归否定
B、语言的层次不清
C、语言的任意性
D、连续否定
2．从语义的角度区分了句子的阶层，认为语义悖论可以通过区分对象语言和元语言来解决的是（ B ）。
A、康德尔
B、塔尔斯基
C、哥德尔
D、布拉里・福蒂
3．德国的（A ）最早发现最大序数悖论。
A、康德尔
B、塞万提斯
C、堂吉柯德
D、布拉里・福蒂
4．多少年前非洲智人开始走出非洲？（A ）
A、20万年前
B、13万年前
C、15万年前
D、10万年前
5．方言的形成有（B ）种方式。
A、3
B、2
C、4
D、5
6．关于人类起源非洲的假说，下列选项中正确的一项是（D ）。
A、能人走出非洲
B、元谋人走出非洲
C、南猿人走出非洲
D、直立人走出非洲
7．进化程度更高的是（B ）。
A、元谋人
B、山顶洞人
C、蓝田人
D、北京人
8．哪一个大洲是非洲智人最早移动到的大洲？（C ）
A、南美洲
B、北美洲
C、亚洲
D、澳洲
9．乔姆斯基最早在（C ）中提出“语言是有限规则和单位生成的无限句子。
”
A、《普通语言学教程》
B、《语言论》
C、《句法结构》
D、《语言文化论》
10．人工语言是通过（C ）形成的。
A、元语言
B、经验
C、定义
D、自然语言
11．什么被索绪尔称为符号的形式？（A ）
A、能指
B、实指
C、所指
D、虚指
12．什么的出现能标志着智人具有了一定的符号编码能力？（D ）
A、图画
B、雕刻
C、文字
D、以上都对
13．什么时期开始出现符号活动？（C ）
A、南猿时期
B、早期智人
C、晚期智人
D、直立人时期
14．什么是观察人类语言和动物语言最重要的窗口之一？（D ）
A、语言的声音
B、语言的层次性
C、语言的线条性
D、语言的任意性
15．谁提出“我的语言的界限意味着我的世界的界限”这一观点？（A ）
A、维特根斯坦
B、墨子
C、索绪尔
D、乔姆斯基
16．提出“名无固宜，约之以命，约定俗成谓之宜，异于约则谓之不宜。
”的人是（D ）。
A、道德经
B、论语
C、大学
D、正名篇
17．为《逻辑哲学论》写序言的人是（D ）。
A、维特根斯坦
B、洪堡特
C、布龙菲尔德
D、罗素
18．我国的（C ）最早从语言的角度分析悖论原因。
A、孔子
B、庄子
C、墨子
D、老子
19．我国古代的（B ）最早提出了语言的任意性原则。
A、孟子
B、荀子
C、老子
D、孔子
20．我国南方汉语方言的形成受很多因素影响，其中（D ）起了不可估量的作用。
A、语言接触
B、语言分化
C、语言融合
D、母语转换
21．语言具有（A ），这是人类语言具有意境性的根本原因所在。
A、还原生成性
B、任意性
C、递归性
D、语义的不确定性
22．“语言是一种创造性的活动”是（A ）对语言还原生成能力的阐述。
A、洪堡特
B、萨丕尔
C、菲尔墨
D、索绪尔
23．语言与脑容量的关系是（A ）。
A、正相关
B、不确定
C、没关系
D、负相关
24．元语言真正的来源是（A ）。
A、自然语言
B、经验
C、人工语言
D、定义
25．在所有语言中，（D ）被认为是最为高级的语言。
A、汉语
B、日语
C、英语
D、数学
26．智人走出非洲有（B ）条路线。
A、1
B、2
C、3
D、4
27．最早提出语言转向一说的人是（C ）。
A、乔姆斯基
B、萨丕尔
C、维特根斯坦
D、索绪尔。