2021届高三英语二轮复习每日一练(完型填空短文填空阅读理解或七选五) (1)

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2021届湖南新高考高三英语二轮复习每日一练 20

每日一练20（建议用时：60分钟）Ⅰ.完型填空Liu Jia has seen it all through his “third eye”一his drone(无人机).“I love this 1," the full-time drone operator says.Liu, who was born in1986 , fell in love with drones even before they became2in China. When he worked as a public servant , he spent his spare time3his friends to record weddings and traveling with a drone.Liu4his job to devote himself to filming with drones in 2016. His work5everything from commercial videos to mini-films. Drone operator has become a popular profession due to its creativity and6workload,7since the boom of internet advertising , short videos and automated agriculture.More Chinese8are turning to drones for sowing ,fertilizing(施肥) and artificial pollination.“Agricultural drones are up to 80times more9than manual laborers,”says Zhang Qiang, who works with an agriculture-automation company.Drones using loudspeakers to10people to wear masks and spraying disinfectant(喷洒消毒剂)are no longer11to science fiction.They are being used across China during the COVID-19 epidemic.Drone filming isn’t12, though. Days of work from13to editing are behind every few minutes of video.He loves his“dream job”, especially when his friends14his works.Liu’s15was included as one of thirteen new professions identified by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.1.A.thrill B.fancy C.mater D. service2.A.popular B.obvious C.powerful D. frequent3.A.stopping B.asking C.helping D. meeting4.A.continued B.quit anized D.settled5.A.hides B.expresses C.explains D. covers6.A.stressful B.relaxed C.convenient D.excellent7.A.fortunately B.eventually C.especially D.peacefully8.A.teachers B.farmers C.doctors D. scientists9.A.efficient B.beautiful C.reliable D.intelligent10.A.allow B.offer C.prefer D. remindmitted B.involved C.linked D. limited12.A.difficult B.terrible C.easy D. interesting13.A.design B.purpose C.detail D.pattern14.A.borrow B.describe C.discuss D. praise15.A.idea B.occupation C.change D. performanceⅡ.阅读理解Rosie Dutton teaches a weekly class for 10- and 11-year-olds. During a recent class, Dutton used apples to brilliantly explain the effects of bullying.Rosie Dutton started out by showing the class two perfect-looking apples. But unknown to the students, she had dropped one of the apples repeatedly on the floor. She picked up the dropped apple and began insulting(侮辱;损害) it.“I started to tell the children how I disliked this apple, that I thought it was ugly and it was a horrible color," Dutton wrote."I told them that because l didn't like it, I didn't want them to like it either.”They passed that apple around in a circle and the kids joined in on the insults. Then, Dutton took a completely different approach with the other apple.“We then passed another apple around and started to say kind words to it,”the 31-year-old wrote.She eventually cut both of them open to reveal that the apple that had been insulted was bruised (青肿的) inside. The apple that received praise wasn't.“When people are bullied, especially children, they feel horrible inside and sometimes don't show or tell others how they are feeling,” Dutton wrote in her post. “If we hadn't cut that apple open, we would never have known how much pain we had caused it.”“Unlike an apple, we have the ability to stop this from happening. We can teach childrenthat it's not OK to say unkind things to each other,” the 31-year-old explained in her post. She later added, “More and more hurt and damage happens inside if nobody does anything to stop the bullying. Let's create a generation of kind, caring children.”1.What didn't the students know in advance?A.She had dropped one apple repeatedly on the floor.B.She had dropped two apples repeatedly on the floor.C.The two apples were perfect-looking in appearance.D.She had picked the two apples from the same tree.2.How did Rosie Dutton teach students bad effects of bullying?A.By reading famous sayings.B.By listing the numbers.C.By making comparisons.D.By quoting some examples.3.At the end of the passage, Rosie Dutton calls on students to be ________.A.braveB.considerateC.activeD.honest4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.One woman found an incredible way to teach a history lesson.B.People have the ability to stop bullying from happening again.C.A teacher encourages students to put what they learned to use.D.A teacher uses a bruised apple to show bad effects of bullying.Ⅲ.七选五专题The power of humor and laughter is numerous. They entertain us and make us feel good. But, above all, we have discovered that humor and laughter are the best medicine.①_________.They are extremely necessary for helping us to find and keep a balance between life and work. However, they are slipping away from us. We have become far too serious. The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter, fun and play to the fullest are young children. Children tend to laugh an average of 200 times a day. ②_________. In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day. Today, we are lucky if we average between 4﹣6 times a day.As a matter of fact, a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presence of one person but 30more times in a group of people. ③_________. However, it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter (a deep laugh) you get when you interact with others.④_________. However, this is no longer the case. In fact, the majority of people can hardly find time, nor are they willing to socialize outside home. They turn to electronic media such as television, computers, the Internet, videos, CDs, and audio equipment, which can provide them with instant self﹣entertainment at the push of a button.The workplace does not progress much better due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to compete, for example, in a manufacturing field(制造业) with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world. ⑤_________.I have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the power of humor and laughter. This encouraged me to write my first book titled “The Power of Humor” and subsequently my second book titled “Kids Say the Goggonest Things” based on the natural humor, laughter, play and fun that kids experience and they freely share with parents, grandparents and teachers.A. Laughter creates a friendly atmosphere in relationships between people.B. Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to.C. Humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually worn away.D. You can get a chuckle(咯咯笑)from jokes you get on the Internet.E. They relieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety, prevent aging and promote a long life.F. From writing about humor and laughter, people start to ask me to speak up for them.G. For adults, however, it is a totally different story.Ⅳ.语法填空The dictionary seems pretty simple. Words ①_____(list) in order, and you simply turn to the right page and find the word you're looking for. But ②_____ (actual), there's something you might not know about the dictionary.We think of dictionaries as large heavy ③_____ (book) that include everything. But there were not any simple, common words in early English dictionaries. In the 16th and 17th centuries, thanks ④_____, the Renaissance's(文艺复兴的) influence, English doubled its vocabulary by ⑤_____ (borrow) words from other languages. Throughout the 17th century, many English men published lists of hard words and people turned to the dictionary ⑥_____ (learn) these words.Although Noah Webster wasn't ⑦_____ first American to produce a dictionary, his name wasclosely connected with the American dictionary. To fully research words, Webster learned 26 languages to write his dictionary, ⑧_____ is called The American Dictionary of the English Language. ⑨_____ (publish) in 1828, it had over 70,000 words. After Webster died in 1843, George and Charles Merriam ⑩_____ (buy) the rights to revise(修订) Webster's dictionary. Their efforts paid off in the fall of 1847 and the book sold well.Ⅴ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2021届高三英语二轮复习每日一练(完型填空短文填空阅读理解或七选五) (1)

每日一练01I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual 1 behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to 2 .”Mom clearly explained her 3 for this lesson. I was going to be 4 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 5 .“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.”But ironing shirts was not 6 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball, and it wasn’t a 7 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 8 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 9 , you might burn down the house.As for technique, Mom 10 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always 11 the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 12 them.Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 13 . Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 14 , through ironing I’ve learned the method for solv ing even the most troublesome problems. “15 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1. A. room B. spot C. chair D. passage2. A. iron B. mend C. sew D. dress3. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D. methods4. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent5. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation6. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable7. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange8. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger9. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up10. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent11. A. remove B. dragging C. pushing D. pulling12. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire13. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride14. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However15. A. Make up B. Deal with C. Ask for D. Rely onII. 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年高三英语二轮复习每日一练(完型填空短文填空阅读理解或七选五) (15)

每日一练15I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something 43 , rather than saying “sorry, wrong number” as most of us.On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realized that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He 53 at the hospital with gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and 59 to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.1. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical2. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning3. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival4. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated5. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort6. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing7. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors8. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle9. A. turned up B. put up C. took up D. pulled up10.A. discouraged B relaxed C. astonished D. defeated11.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted12.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied13.A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem14.A. smart B. calm C. kind D. fair15.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trustII. 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届湖南新高考高三英语二轮复习每日一练 07

每日一练07（建议用时：60分钟）Ⅰ.完型填空By the time I finished my appointment, I was starving. I1at McDonald’s to order a hamburger to take home and eat while working.Since it was a little before noon, there was a 2. A woman, who I soon learned was Marcella, was3at the register. She asked the woman behind her in line if she would like a drink and then asked me. We both said no, and must have looked 4, because she said, “I got you.” She continued to pay for both of our meals, even though we were 5.I asked Marcella why she did this, and she shared that someone once did something similar for her. The person6that she pay it forward someday and she was making good on her 7. Before I left, she gave me a warn hug and requested me to do an act of kindness for a stranger when I could. I arrived home, but instead of working through lunch, I sat and8on her kindness.Marcella didn’t need to pay for my lunch. But what she did9my day. Not because I got to keep my $15, but because she was kind-with no10of receiving anything in return.11, Marcella allowed me to take her picture so I could share this12story. As I promised her, I planned on paying her kindness forward. Maybe I’ll make a small13in someone else’s life, and the positive effect will be 14. Because that’s what being human is all about-----being kind-----even to a stranger.Remember that kindness and love can15in the most unexpected places, even a McDonald’s.1.A.knocked B.aimed C.stopped D.glanced2.A.sight B.line C.turn D.seat3.A.paying B.confirming C.hesitating rming4.A.annoyed B.confused C.frightened D.bored5.A.citizens B.natives C.strangers D.neighbors6.A.required B.suspected C.guaranteed D.acknowledged7.A.intention B.approach C.schedule D.promise8.A.reacted B.reflected C.worked D.relied9.A.relieved B.witnessed C.influenced D.brightened10.A.proposals B.expectations ments D.assumptions11.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Honestly D.Hopefully12.A.satisfying B.appealing C.heartwarming D.demanding13.A.contribution B.effort C.measurement D.difference14.A.absolute B.permanent C.renewable prehensive15.A.wear off B.wipe out C.show up e aroundⅡ.阅读理解Now we are in a "golden age" of space-sample collection and exploration. Space agencies around the world are busy collecting, or planning to collect, samples from asteroids(小行星),moons and planets and so on.China's Chang'e-5 mission is the most recent sample-return mission that has been successfully completed. On Dec 17, 2020, the Chang'e-5 lunar probe(探测器)returned home and landed in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region after weeks of space travel, China Daily reported. This was the world’s first lunar sample-return mission since 1976. The mission collected 1,713 grams of samples of rocks and dust with the help of a drill and a mechanical(机械的)arm.Another space sample-return mission was completed on Dec 6, 2020. Japan's Hayabusa-2 probe returned a capsule to Earth containing valuable samples from the asteroid Ryugu. This was the second time asteroid samples had ever been collected and brought back to Earth. The first asteroid samples were collected by the original Hayabusa spacecraft back in 2010.There will be more such missions in the near future. NASA's OSIRIS-REx spacecraft, which collected samples from the asteroid Bennu in October 2020, is expected to return to Earth in 2023. Russia's Lunar-25 mission is scheduled to launch to the moon in 2021 to collect lunar samples.“I cannot emphasize enough how valuable return samples are for increasing our understanding of the origin and evolution of our solar system and our place in the universe, and how we came to be," said Ann Nguyen, a NASA planetary scientistAs for the Chang'e-5 lunar samples, scientists will conduct various analyses, tests and experiments to determine the composition, structure and physical characteristics of the samples.This information will help to deepen our knowledge about the history of the moon, as well as our solar system as a whole.1.What do we know about the Chang'e-5 lunar probe?A.It was launched on Dec 17,2020.B.It completed the most successful mission.C.It collected the world's first lunar sample.D.It brought back more than 1,700 grams of lunar samples.2.What does the author focus on in paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Providing examples.B.Explaining a concept.C.Drawing comparisons.D.Making a summary.3.Why do we collect samples from space according to Ann Nguyen?A.To learn more about how the solar system originates and evolves.B.To determine the structure of the solar system.C.To deepen our knowledge about our place on Earth.D.To understand how water first appeared on the moon.4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.A "golden age" comesB.Man explores spaceC.Space samples landD.Scientists analyse samplesⅢ.七选五专题Two summers ago, I had decided to begin a weight loss journey but had no idea where to start. Two years later, I have yet again decided to start being healthy and I need some knowledge on what to do. Now, I want to share it with all of you.The most important thing that I have come to realize is that you have to see this as a lifestyle change, not just a diet that can end or fail.①_______ You will also feel less pressure if you eat a burger once in a while since you think you haven’t failed a diet and that you can always go twice as hard the next day.②_______Calories in versus calories out (热量输入对热量输出) if you put it in simple terms. If you want to lose weight, you must be eating in a way that your net gain of calories at the end of the day is negative.③_______It is better to eat healthy food with more calories than a low-cal pack of chips. Calorie counting can also become a bit unhealthy if not well controlled. So I recommend just eating well and controlling the amounts of food instead.Exercise is also vital to a healthier life. Although cardio (有氧运动) is known for its quick result, weights are also essential. The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn. Therefore, people with more muscle mass are able to burn what they eat quicker resulting in a greater calorie reduction. ④_______.Everyone has a different body and what I eat may actually be bad for your weight loss.⑤_______ It may take time to find what your body can handle and needs, but do not quit. Good luck and happy eating.A. However, calories are not everything.B. Moreover, weight loss is essentially just math.C. Diets can help you lose some weight temporarily.D. It is also just beneficial in life to be physically strong!E. If you don’t, it is likely that the weight will come back on.F. So my tip here is to eat what makes you personally feel good.G. Therefore, it is very important to calculate and control calories accuratelyⅣ.语法填空Even if all goes well for you in high school, that time of life still can be tough. After all, there's so much for you①________(learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the②________ (challenge), making good friends might be the most important.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a③________ (significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s. Researchers found that those with strong close bonds with their friends at age fifteen were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, ④________ (popular), defined as lots of people liking you generally but not closely, wasn't found to have the same benefit as close friends.The University of Virginia researchers⑤________ ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade. Then the researchers ⑥________ (analyze) the 10 years ofdata to understand how people handled stress over time. They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ⑦________ (bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.“⑧________ (like) by a large group of people cannot take ⑨________place of building deep, supportive friendships. So trying to build close connections⑩________a few people should be a priority,”wrote Joseph Allen, who coauthored the study.Ⅴ.书面表达假定你是学校的外教助理李华。

2021届高考英语二轮复习每日一练完型填空+短文填空+阅读理解 8套

每日一练02When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.Just before football season, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 3 . He looked very 4 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 5 all of Miller’s records. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 6 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 7 .One afternoon, I saw Miller tried going over a fence —which wasn’t8 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 9 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 10 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 11 . Thank you for filling in for me.”His words freed me from my bad 12 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 13 ahead of me. I was right to have 14 him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real.1. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training4. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed5. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried6. A. and B. then C. but D. thus7. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice8. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit9. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology10. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe11. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally12. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams13. A. still B. also C. yet D. just14. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired15. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. coolerA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 16 （be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still 17 (work) 40 hours a week. NowIrene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 18 （final）b een acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire 19 her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason 20 (give) up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 21 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 22because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —23 works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for 24 award. She said，“We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s25 (wonder）.”Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料). The Smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew(炖菜). Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour. the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad’s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses to see if we had a gas leak!Determined, Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around. It didn’t look that bad, and after the first wave had shut down my ability to smell, it didn’t offend the nose so much, either. I took a taste. It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.26. Why did Dad clean Old Man Mocolgin’s chicken house regularly?A. To earn some money for the family.B. To collect manure for his crops.C. To get rid of the terrible smell.D. To set a good example to us.27. What can we infer about Dad’s stew?A. It is popular among the neighbors.B. It contains honey and vegetables.C. It looks very wonderful.D. It tastes quite delicious.28. What does the underlined word “offend” in the last paragraph mean?A. To attractB. To upsetC. To airD. To shut29. What can we learn about Dad form the text?A. He is an experienced cook.B. He is a troublesome father.C. He has a positive attitude to life.D. He suffers a lot from his disability.答案：1-5 BDCAB 6-10 CCBCD 11-15 ADADB16. being 17. working 18. finally 19. from 20. to give 21. have made 22. but 23. who 24. the 25.wonderful26-29 BDBC每日一练03Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they invite them to come their new home for a 5 .They both loved the 6 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 7 their guests.Finally, the day of the party 8 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 9 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 10 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 11 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 12 you an apology.”she said. “I didn’t13 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we shouldplay some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”“We won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 14 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 15 and made him feel that they were home at last.1. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry3. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D.instead4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report5. A. party B. concert C. show D. play6. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action7. A. to B. with C. for D. from8. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished9. A. order B. sell C. share D.advertise10. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served11. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried12. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe13. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept14. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing15. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathyIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It 16 (run) for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 17 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included 18 (dig) up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface 19 (replace).Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly 20 (pleasant) for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be 21 great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 22 every day.Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), 23__ became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 24 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved 25 (extreme) popular with the public.When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, twoscientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors’react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.26. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.27. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.28. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary29. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.答案：1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 DDABC16. ran 17. from 18. digging 19. was replaced 20. to give21. unpleasant 22. a 23. it 24. introduction25.extremely26-29 DABC每日一练05It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 1 to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 2 , I had a good excuse: A business meeting had run over and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 3 , I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.”Well, I could 4 she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not 5 .” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 6 , my explanation seemed to make things worse.Several weeks later, when I 7 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You8 a classic mistake. You’re9 in your own way of thinking. You didn’t 10 to be late. But that’s not the point. What is 11 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.”Thinking more about Ken’s words, I 12 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really 13 . I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions 14 Eleanor and saved the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 15 her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.1. A. started B. agreed C. continued D.managed2. A. relief B. surprise C. regret D.sorrow3. A. house B. room C. restaurant D.supermarket4. A. tell B. say C. admit D. permit5. A. movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D.avoidable6. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D.Otherwise7. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D.described8. A. knew B. made C. found D. took9. A. stuck B. recognized C. struck D.fitted10. A. need B. prove C. pretend D. intend11. A. funny B. important C. possible D. simple12. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D.gradually13. A. inspires B. matters C. improves D.challenges14. A. affected B. infected C. disliked D.cheated15. A. showing B. satisfying C. understanding D.destroyingShe looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning £6500 a day 16 a model in New York.Sarah 17 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 18 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as 19 (beautiful). She is determined to carry on with her education.She has turned down several invitations to star at 20 (show) in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans 21 (take) a year off to model full-time before 22 (go) to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at 23 moment, school comes first. I don’t want to get too 24 (absorb) in modeling. It is 25 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.”The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains: “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the whe el.”1. What is the purpose of the Drive LAB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older driver’s problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.2. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.3. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve their driving skills.B. Develop driver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.4. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC. Driving Services for EldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road答案：1-5 BACAD 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 BDBAC16. as 17. was told 18. who 19. beauty 20. shows21. to take 22. going 23. the 24. absorbed 25. certainly26-29 CABD每日一练07The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, 2 to read, with tears dropping on the open page.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 3 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 4 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 5 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 6 . “why,it’s wonderful,”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these. Could you help me, Suzy?On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s7 were everywhere — all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,”said Mr. Brown, the school -master, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 8 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 9 them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 10 well?”Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 11 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 12 , too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student — Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set (装置). “Thank you,” she cried.I 13 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never14 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 15 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. ”1. A. joked B. cared C. trains D.worried2. A. happening B. pretending C. intending D.extending3. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put4. A. free B. perfect C. final D.extra5. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent6. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn7. A. gifts B. books C. photos D.posters8. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal9. A. found B. painted C. printed D.collected10. A. very B. that C. quite D. too11. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since12. A. prize B. rank C. rest D.place13. A. replied B. realized C. remembered D.regretted14. A. offered B. valued C. owned D.controlled15. A. clap B. wave C. raise D.shakeOne Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an 16 (appoint) later that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me until the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 17 (sit) at the front. He was pretending that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 18___ (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people 19 he was trying to talk to, but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to 20 (laugh) at for talking to him 21 I didn’t like leaving him on his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to 22 front of the bus. I sat next 23 the man and introduced myself. We had an 24 (amaze) conversation. He got off the bus before me and I 25 (feel) very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made both of us feel good.Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities —famous people —worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him tocomplain(抱怨)about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.26. It can be learned from the passage that stars today .A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame27. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.28. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.29. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic. 答案：1-5 ABCBD 6-10 DDABB 11-15 DABCA16. appointment 17. sitting 18. mentally 19. who/whom/that 20. be laughed21. but 22. the 23. to 24. amazing 25.felt26-29 BCAD每日一练08Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 , but on their way backconditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. But Simon decided to risk his 3 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they 4 down, the weather got worse. Then another 5 occurred. They cou ldn’t see or hear each other and, by 6 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 7 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s8 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to make a(n) 9 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 10 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 11 to get out of the crevasse and started to 12 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 13 .Simon had 14 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 15 , but he still hoped for a miracle(奇迹). Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t believe it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.1. A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early2. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal3. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life4. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked5. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble6. A. mistake B. chance C. choice D. luck7. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible8. A. height B. weight C. strength D.equipment9. A. promise B. plan C. decision D. attempt10. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed11. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped12. A. run B. skate C. move D. march13. A. around B. away C. above D. along14. A. headed for B. travelled C. left for D. returnedto15. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. lateThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, 16 was started by the medical community with a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 17 such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 18 (process) the food that we eat, to recover 19 injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 20 (remove) from food, the food tastesas if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 21 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat 22 (go) up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.23 (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve 24 taste of your food. However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the 25 (healthy).Their cheery song brightens many a winter’s day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins(知更鸟) are singing all night—as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds’biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr. Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds’ health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, “In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying “You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls? During the breeding(繁殖) season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can’t sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.26. According to Dr Dominoni’s study, what cause robins to sing so much?A. The breeding season.B. The light in modernC. The dangerous environment.D. The noise from heavy machinery.27. What is the researchers’ concern over the increase of birds’ song output?。

2021届高三英语二轮复习新高考版每日一练11 (word版含解析)

每日一练11(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空It was a Saturday a few summers ago. My daughter and I wentswimming in our pool. That day was like most others, 1 I hadno way of knowing it would 2 in our family history. It is amemory that we 3 and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the 4 was approaching. From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 that, right about eye level, a spider was 6 its web by the pool. And it surprised me that she was not 7 of the spider. Instead, she 8 watched as the spider was busy with the cycle of life.As we both 9 this wonder of nature, a(n) 10 hit me. I had lost track of time. I didn’t know 11 we had been just standing there and watching that spider spinning(织网) its web. But 12 what amount of time had passed, the 13 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun. We were having fun 14 doing anything really big or special. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 15 of watching the spider, both of us were just fulfilled as if we had done something very important.1. A. until B. if C. but D. so2. A. go down B. get up C. take off D. start out3. A. deserve B. access C. treasure D. regain4. A. day B. night C. time D. light5. A. argued B. noticed C. informed D. complained6. A. decorating B. repairing C. removing D. building7. A. afraid B. proud C. fond D. tired8. A. carelessly B. delightfully C. quickly D. unwillingly9. A. noted B. observed C. played D. imitated10. A. insect B. problem C. stick D. thought11. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far12. A. in case of B. in honor of C. in spite of D. in favor of13. A. truth B. advice C. idea D. message14. A. for B. without C. from D. in15. A. risk B. ability C. knowledge D. experienceⅡ.阅读理解What are the best ways to sell online? And how do youmake sure you have a website that really works?Lavinia Davolio makes luxury handmade sweets inspired by her Italian heritage. She says her business received a boost when she opened a store on Amazon’s Marketplace.“It’s easy for clients to discover something unique and handmade if it’s available through such a trusted online platform. And it means we can offer convenient delivery at a competitive price and give our handmade sweets an incredible reach and visibility (透明度), ” she says.Lavinia is one of thousands of small businesses who’ve decided to set up shop on an e-commerce marketplace—Amazon, eBay, Etsy, Alibaba’s Taobao, Rakuten to name some of the largest—rather than go through the trouble of setting up their own websites. Amazon charges retailers a 15% fee, but in return even the very smallest entrepreneurs can get a slice of the retail titan’s gl obal pulling power just by uploading images and descriptions of their products and then setting their pricing.Something like Amazon’s Marketplace is a no-brainer. Entry costs are very low and straightaway you have a very wide marketplace at your fingertip s. When you’re starting out with your own website, you’re having to attract the traffic. This can be complicated and mean extra costs if you need outside help.However, some e-tailers want more creative control over their online shops and to keep more of the sales income for themselves. Going it alone is certainly a lot cheaper than it used to be, but according to payment processor WorldPay, the average small business spends ￡2, 500 on setting up an e-commerce platform.1. What can we learn about Lavinia Davolio?A. She sold her products on her own e-commerce platform.B. The creation of her sweets came from an Italian tradition.C. She was a success after controlling her online shop alone.D. The failure of her online shopping resulted from delivery service.2. What are bound to happen when retailers join Amazon?A. Retailers each have to give 15% of their income to Amazon.B. The goods of retailers can be hard to be found by customers.C. Retailers should decrease the price of their products gradually.D. Images and descriptions of their products should be beautified.3. Why are many retailers unwilling to set up online shops alone?A. Online platforms enable retailers to control their shops fully.B. Online platforms make marketplaces wide and easy to handle.C. It is hard for retailers to get all the sales income for themselves.D. It is much more expensive for retailers to go it alone than before.Ⅲ.语法填空When waiting for the train, a young girl was playing with her ball. Suddenly it was out of her hands, 1. (roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks. Not only was she troubled, but the whole family were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation, I knew that the ball 2. (give) to her by her grandfather, 3.was no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.I told them I could help get it for them. I wasn’t sure how, but I was 4. (create) and felt confident I would figure it out.They were hesitant to give me their contact information. I’m a nice lady, but still a stranger, and it felt odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life 5.(help) them. My colleague who was with me convinced them, “She is really good 6. helping people. You can really trust her.”As always in these 7. (situation), you have to let one phone call lead to another until you can talk to someone who 8. (have) the magic key to open the door. But 9. (lucky) it took only 3 calls.A few days later I received a lovely e-mail from the mom. She thanked me for my help as they now have 10. special ball with all its memories back with the little girl.Ⅰ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在游泳池看蜘蛛织网的故事。

2021年高三英语二轮复习每日一练(完型填空短文填空阅读理解或七选五) (13)

每日一练13I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look at least.We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. Perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he 31 : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t yet met.1. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large2. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented3. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between4. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity5. A. happiness B. pride C. challenge D. desire6. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit7. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at8. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher9. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular10.A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners11.A. already B. generally C. still D. ever12.A. so B. or C. for D. but13.A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained14.A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average15.A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energeticII. 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届高考英语二轮复习每日一练04完型填空+短文填空+阅读理解含解析

每日一练04I t was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 1 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 2 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 3 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 4 , a lot of people stopped to help out. While we were walking towards the 5 , Tenyson became very 6 about what had happened to the elderly couple. Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位) at the front of the supermarket, he said, “Why shouldn’t we 7 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 8 that he’d come up with this 9 idea. So we went over to the flower seller. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful 10 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 11 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was 12 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 13 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 14 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 15 in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping2. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly3. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller4. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately5. A. atmosphere B. ground C. scene D. supermarket6. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried7. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy8. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned9. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy10.A. presence B. habit C. flower D. deed11.A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for12.A. from B. to C. with D. about13.A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful14.A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As for15.A. love B. hope C. pity D. painMr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, 16 looked almost abandoned. 17 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter 18 the family with 19 was left. The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow 20 (eat) grass when it began to rain heavily. While 21 (make) great efforts torun away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living without the cow. 22 (support) his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and 23 (vegetable). Since the plants took 24 while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. Whe n harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the townmet regularly. Now it occurred to 25 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio (影棚) to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast (对比). The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen (幕). An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. Fora full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film "stars"!26. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actor.D. A workman for scene setting.27. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfallB. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.28. What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.答案：1-5 ADADC 6-10 DDAB 11-15 BADBA16. which 17. Luckily 18. for 19. what 20. was eating 21. making 22. To support 23. vegetables 24. a 25. him26-28 DBA。

2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空+七选五+短文改错组合练习题(含答案解析)

2021年高考英语二轮复习：语法填空+完形填空+七选五+短文改错组合练习题语法填空练习题精选语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IN DENMARK you’re never more than 30 miles from the sea. Aside from Jutland’s boundary with Germany, Denmark is 36 （entire）surrounded by water, with a total of 5,437 miles of coastline, “This made it perfect for the Viking society, 37 sailing was the most important way to get around,” says Rikke Johansen, direc tor at the Viking Ship Museum, in Roskilde. “Land divided people; water connected 38 （they）.” Fishing was a necessity for39 (survive) long before Denmark, which is made up of 406 islands, 40 (become) an agricultural nation, but today, Johansen says, water means leisure for most Danes, “We take it41 granted; it’s a way of life. For many of us,42 (look) out at water every day is key.” The whole of Denmark is lowland, formed by Ice Age glaciers and glacial streams. With 43 highest point just 558 feet above sea level, the country is easily influenced by floods and storms. Sea levels are expected to rise three feet by 2100, and 44 (scientist) are worried that historical sites on the coast will disappear altogether. In 2019 the 120-year-old Rubjerg Knude light- house, originally 45 (build) 656 feet from the sea, had to be wheeled back, as coastal erosion(侵蚀) had reduced that distance to just 19 feet.答案36. entirely 37.where/whose 38.them 39. survival 40.became41.for 42.looking 43.the 44. scientists 45.built答案解析1. 本题主要考查副词。

高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题阅读七选五阅读理解组合练训练阅读理解+阅读七选五

训练2 阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·四川高考·A)记录篮球比赛现场数据，介绍了工作时间、学生必须符合要求以及如何跟联络员取得联系。

1．When will the job startA．In May 2021. B．In May 2021.C．In September 2021. D．In September 2021.C[细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2021，Winter 2021，这份工作时间是2021年秋天，2021至2021年冬天以及2021年春天。

C项“In September 2021.〞属于2021年秋天，其余选项不符合时间规定，应选C项。

]2．Who is more likely to get the jobA．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team.B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach.C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends.D．Molly，part－time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother.C[细节理解题。

根据文章信息Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends以及Knowing basketball rules and statistics可知，学生必须有良好电脑技能，晚上与周末有空，了解篮球规那么与数据。

2021年高三英语二轮复习每日一练(完型填空短文填空阅读理解或七选五) (11)

每日一练11I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 1 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn’t 2 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was 3 .“I hope I did the right thing, Mom,” Alice said. “I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 4 it to the vet’s (宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 5 . As I couldn’t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat’s tag(标牌), I had to 6 the bill.”In the following days, the owner still couldn’t be 7 . Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 8 : what if the family had 9 left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school,” I s aid.“You have a 10 daughter,” she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a(n) 11 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice’s 12 . “We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again,” she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 13 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman’s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 14 teenage years. Her 15 heart would surely guide her in the right direction.1. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring2. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work3. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested4. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided5. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately6. A. pay B. check C. tear D. keep7. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied8. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud9. A. simply B. appropriately C. absolutely D. fairly10.A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious11.A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply12.A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help13.A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy14.A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet15.A. strong B. warm C. violent D. pureII. 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021年高三英语二轮复习每日一练(完型填空短文填空阅读理解或七选五) (6)

每日一练06I. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Race against DeathOn January 20, Nome was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. Worse still, Diphtheria(白喉), a 1 infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children, struck the town. Medicine was in great need to stop other kids from getting sick. 2 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 3 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 4 roads. No jet airplanes and big trucks then!By January 26, four children had died. Twenty more were 5 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 6 . They would have the medicine sent by 7 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers would 8 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first driver, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. On January 31, a driver named Seppala had to 9 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound, which was covered with ice, sometimes breaking up without warning. In that case, he would 10 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A driver named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 11 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 12 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, 13 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. 14 , he succeeded.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 15 in Nome. Within minutes, the doctor quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered.1. A. harmless B. deadly C. unknown D. slight2. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However3. A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border4. A. narrow B. snowy C. busy D. dirty5. A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick6. A. plan B. excuse C. message D. topic7. A. air B. rail C. sea D. road8. A. carry B. return C. mail D. give9. A. enter B. move C. visit D. cross10.A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die11.A. memory B. exit C. way D. destination12.A. find B. fix C. pass D. change13.A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning14.A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Honestly D. Secretly15.A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrivedII. 语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高考英语二轮复习每日一练03完型填空+短文填空+阅读理解含解析

每日一练03Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they invite them to come their new home for a 5 .They both loved the 6 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 7 their guests.Finally, the day of the party 8 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 9 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 10 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 11 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 12 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 13 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!”Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”“We won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 14 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of 15 and made him feel that they were home at last.1. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked2. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry3. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report5. A. party B. concert C. show D. play6. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action7. A. to B. with C. for D. from8. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished9. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise10.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served11.A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried12.A. give B. send C. offer D. owe13.A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept14.A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing15.A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathyIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It 16 (run) for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 17 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included 18 (dig) up the road, laying the track and then buildinga strong roof over the top. When all those had been done, the road surface 19 (replace).Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly 20 (pleasant) for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be 21 great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 22 every day.Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), 23__ became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 24 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved 25 (extreme) popular with the public.When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors’ react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.26. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.27. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.28. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary29. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.答案：1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 DDABC16. ran 17. from 18. digging 19. was replaced 20. to give 21. unpleasant 22. a 23. it 24. introduction 25.extremely26-29 DABC。

2021届高考英语二轮复习每日一练16完型填空+短文填空+阅读理解含解析

每日一练16Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 1 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 2 somewhere else instead. I had the 3 of seeing this first hand on a 4 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did 5 this season and so entered a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 6 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained. Through the first two games, her 7 did not get one serious shot on goal.However, it seemed that something clicked with(使合拍) the 8 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 9 for their Sunday game, they were 10 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their 11 . They played aggressively and even scored a goal.It 12 me that playing against the other team was a great 13 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 14 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 15 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.1. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special2. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends3. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. opportunity4. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square5. A. poorly B. well C. regularly D. formally6. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical7. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team8. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers9. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned10.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely11.A. styles B. training C. game D. rules12.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned13.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning14.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest15.A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied toAccording to a review of 16 (evident) in a medical journal, runners live three years longer 17 non-runners, You don’t have to run fast or for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by 18 (run).While running 19 (regular) can’t make you live forever，the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling 20 swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 21 (publish) in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.The best exercise is one 22 you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 23 (strength) your legmuscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running 24 (be) ch eap, easy and it’s always energetic. If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits 25 other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right?Perhaps, but somedevelopmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this “play”is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way — that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has, for example, unlike th e child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort —the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world— is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution(进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive(认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it,” It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.”26. According to some developmental psychologists,A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a game.B. scientific research into bab ies’ games is possibleC. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment27. Children may learn the rules of language byA. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents’ behaviors28. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s play.B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a be tter understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.29. What’s the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’ research and babies’ play?A. Convincing.B. Confused.C. Confidence.D. Cautious.答案：1-5 BCDCB 6-10 ADABD 11-15 CBDAC16. evidence 17. than 18. running 19. regularly 20. or21. published 22. that 23. strengthen 24. is 25. as26-29 DCBD。

2021届高考英语二轮复习每日一练14完型填空+短文填空+阅读理解含解析

每日一练14I’m not sure which is more frightened, me 1 the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on 2 path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins 3 at the top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest of all. The noise 4 (shake) the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower 5 (I), ducking my head to avoid looking 6 (direct) into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a scientist 7 studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 8 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad 9 (find) them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message 10 (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 11One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 12 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolves(逐步形成) so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 13Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 14 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 15 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angryare triggering（触发）events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. 16 Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 17 The reason why someone is triggered by something and othersare not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 18 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rathera temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.19 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.20 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for angerto appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluateour level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasonsfor our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduceit.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

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