北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

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北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一?第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be?going?to?第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和?bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)suppose/supposing作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词if.Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢?(4)be supposed to“被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。

北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点

北师大版高一英语必修一U1知识点

1.relaxingadj. 轻松的,放松的;(气候)使人无精打采的,使人懒洋洋的relaxed 轻松的2.suppose V.认为,推断,料想;suppose (that) 认为suppose sb./sth./ (tobe) +adj./n. 认为某人/某物…I don’tsuppose(that)…我认为….不…(否定前移)I suppose(I think )我认为…be supposed to do/be …(按规定,习惯,安排等)理应……,应该……;一般认为……,人们普遍认为be notsupposedto do sth. 不应当…,不准……,不得be supposed tohavedone 本应该做而实际上未做。

3.complainvi.抱怨,投诉complainto sb.about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事complainof 诉说(病情或痛苦)complain that …抱怨/投诉…complaintn.抱怨,不满的原因,控告makeacomplaint about…对……提出投诉4.switchon=turnon 把开关打开,接通switch off=turn off 把……关掉,关上switch over 转换频道,转变5.gooff(1)开火;爆炸(2)突然发出巨响(3)(电)中断,(电灯等)熄灭(4)变坏;(食物,饮料)变质6.takeup(1)占有(时间),占据(空间)(2)学着做,开始做(3)开始从事(4)一起唱(5)接受(建议或能得到的东西)7.be filled with 充满,装满,注满fill in 填写;打发/消磨fill out 填写fill up充满,填满be fullof 充满8.bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的(修饰人)boring令人厌烦的,乏味的(修饰物)be/get bored with …对……感到厌烦9.one指代上文出现的可数名词单数,强调同名异物ones 替代上文出现过的可数名词复数,强调同名异物it 同一事物,只代替可数名词单数和不可数名词that替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非同一事物,用以替代“the+名词”those替代上文出现的“同类”事物,但并非完全相同的事物,且只代替可数名词复数。

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be going to第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和 bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing 和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)suppose/supposing作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢?(4)be supposed to“被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。

最新北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点(心血整理!)

最新北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点(心血整理!)
with him. 他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。
(1)so...that...常用于以下结构:【形副so】 so+ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ容词+that从句
so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句
so+副词+that从句 so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句
【多多少少也用so】
(2)类似的结构有such...that; 【名前such】 such+a/an+adj.+单数名词+that从句 such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句 such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句
北师大高中英语必修一重要知识点 温故而知新,可以为师矣
Unit 1 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: • suppose • until • switch • go off • take • get changed • take up • be filled with • complain • besides/except
Unit 2 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: calm It is generous of sb. to do sth. separate ... from because of + 名词 because+句子 难点: • 定语 过去分词作定语 现在分词作定语 定语从句作定语 2.分词作状语
Unit 2 Lesson 2&3
Unit 3 Lesson 1
重点单词&短语: celebrate/congratulate be said to=It is said that... decorate... with... 难点: including 被动语态
Unit 3 Lesson 2 & 3

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一?第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be?going?to?第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和?bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

北师大版高一英语必修一U1 词汇短语积累与练习

北师大版高一英语必修一U1  词汇短语积累与练习

高一必修一U1词汇短语积累与练习一、背诵(一)Unit11-2课时1.词汇辨析suffer sufferer n.受害者suffering n.痛苦personal person n.个人bored bore vt.令人讨厌boring adj.无趣的peaceful peace n.和平,安心peacefully adv.和平地,平静地stress stressed adj.有压力的stressful adj.充满压力的pressure n.压力(同义)social society n.社会,协会socially adv.善于交际地organize organizer n.组织者organization n.团体,机构presentation present vt.呈现,赠与crowded crowd v.拥挤&n.人群sickness sick adj.有病的,恶心的graduate graduation n.毕业design designer n.设计者advertisement advertise vt.登广告advertiser n.登广告者2.短语积累at midnight半夜suffer from忍受,遭受switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把…关掉switch over转换频道,转变take up占据go off离开,(爆竹、铃等)响be filled with充满着be supposed to do应该做get bored with感到厌烦(二)Unit13-4课时1.词汇辨析reduce reduction n.减少solve solution n.解决办法urgent urgency n.紧急,紧迫distance distant adj.遥远的2.短语积累be on diet节食make a decision to do sth做出决定at the moment此刻,目前over the years数年间put an advertisement on TV在电视上登广告二、练习(一)单句填空1.No matter low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up to you wishing you success.2.Children are not active or whose diet is filled with fat(脂肪)will become fat quickly.3.(volunteer)is becoming more and more popular in China.4.After(graduate)from college,I took some time off to go traveling, which I think is a wise decision.(二)词汇基础1.Don't be so s.Take it easy and I will help you solve the problem.2.Though they were not interested in the film and felt(无聊的),the kids kept sitting until it was over.3.I enjoy meeting people and I am quite a(社交的)person.4.I(更加喜欢)watching TV plays to films.5.Our school successfully an English speech contest.(组织)(三)句型结构1.Studies show that people are more likely to(遭受)back(背部)problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.2.Till now we still don't know when and where the carpresentation.(组织)(organize)3.He likes playing football very much and most of his spare time(占据)playing football.4.Our life(充满)challenges.5.(没关系)whether he will come or not.6.He always(抱怨)the service of the restaurant.7.You(应该)come to school earlier.8.They(厌倦了)the meeting because it was too long.(四)单选题()1.His idea_____a big party has won support from his friends.A.to organiseanizesC.is organisinganised()2.I_____to ride a bike to travel to work rather than ride in a crowded bus.A.volunteerB.offerC.hopeD.prefer()3.As teenagers of the21st century,we should be ready to_____the challenge of society.A.putB.doC.makeD.meet()4.This is_____interesting a movie that I'd like to see it again.A.suchB.veryC.soD.quite()5.---Have you got any job offers?---No.I________.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting()6.All these years,the husband has been suffering from his wife's_________.plainingB.speakingplainD.unsatisfaction()7.I get up early in the morning________I cannot miss the train.A.forB.in order toC.so as toD.so that()8.---Are you still busy?---Yes,I_____my work,and it won't take long.A.just finishB.am just finishingC.have just finishedD.am just going to finish()9.The boy______fifty yuan in repairing the watch yesterday.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took()10.I couldn't stand_____waiting for an hour.A.keepingB.being keptC.to keepD.to be kept()11.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_____.A.given upB.kept awayC.taken uped up()12.I find painting and listening to music____.A.relaxingB.is relaxingC.relaxedD.are relaxed()13.I____in the street when I met an old friend of mine the other day.A.walkedB.was walkingC.has walkedD.had walked()14.---Did you hear someone talking in the living room?---Oh,I forgot to____ the TV just now.A.switch onB.turn onC.switch overD.switch off()15.Listen to the two girls by the window.What language________?A.did they speakB.were they speakingC.are they speakingD.have they been speaking。

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习必修一第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be going to第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和 bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing和boring 均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)suppose/supposing作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词if.Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢?(4)be supposed to“被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一?第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be?going?to?第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和?bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)suppose/supposing作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词if.Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢?(4)be supposed to“被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。

北师大版英语高一必修一unit1lesson2教材讲解+同步练习

北师大版英语高一必修一unit1lesson2教材讲解+同步练习

北师⼤版英语⾼⼀必修⼀unit1lesson2教材讲解+同步练习必修⼀unit1lesson21. I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画很令⼈放松。

(P10)考点1 find painting or drawing very relaxing 发现绘画很让⼈放松。

其中painting or drawing是宾语,relaxing是宾语补⾜语。

【拓展】宾语和宾语补⾜语之间可以拓展成⼀个主系表结构的宾语从句。

宾语补⾜语主要⽤来说明宾语的性质、特征、状态、位置等。

如本句也可以说成:I find that painting or drawing is very relaxing.> We all think it a good place to visit.= We all think that it is a good place to visit.我们都认为它是⼀个参观的好地⽅。

典例1翻译句⼦1)他发现⼀只猫在扶⼿椅上睡觉。

2)我发现那本书很有趣。

3)当她醒来时,发现钱包被偷了。

[答案]1)He found a cat sleeping in the armchair.2)I find that book very interesting.3) When she woke up, she found her wallet stolen.2.The interview took place ina studio.这次采访在⼯作室进⾏。

考点2 take place发⽣;举⾏。

不能⽤于被动语态。

> Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发⽣了巨⼤的变化。

[易混辨析]take place, happen, occurThe 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing.第29届奥运会在北京举⾏Maybe something unexpected happened.也许⼀些未曾料到的事发⽣了。

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一?第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be?going?to?第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和?bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing 和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)suppose/supposing作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词if. Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢?(4)be supposed to“被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。

最新北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习.docx

最新北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习.docx

北大高一英必修一知点与必修一第一元:一般在 , 在行 , be going to第二元:一般去 , 去行 , 在完成第三元:被 , 情北大版高一英必修一第1元一.重点句法法 .Lesson 11.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物 relax+ing 构成的形容 ,意思是“ 松的 ,令人放松的” .Boring 和 relaxing 的构法相同 ,意思是“令人的 ,乏味的” .Relaxed“放松的”和 bored“无聊的”常用来修人;而 relaxing 和 boring 均表示“令人⋯⋯” ,常修物 .Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do. 和一个好朋友的松交感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作使彼得感到很.The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老他了一些人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人意的事情老意.2.suppose( ,猜想)的用法 .(1)suppose+that从句 ,表示“猜 ,假定” .I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是的 .(2)supose+名 /代 +to be⋯表示“ ⋯⋯是⋯⋯”Many people suppose him to be over 50. 多人他已50 多了 .(3)suppose/supposing作“假定 ,想” ,相当于 if.Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你了 ,你将会怎做呢?(4)be supposed to“被期望做⋯⋯ ,做⋯⋯”表示告、建、、任等 ,相当于情should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是打所有房呢是只一?They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于略答中 .-Do you think we ’ll have good weather this weekend? 你周末天气会好?-I suppose so/not. 我想会吧 /我想不会 .5.Imagine.(1)imaging sb. Doing sth. 想象某人做某事I just can imagine him saying that! 我确能想象到他那么!(3)imagine sb./sth.(to be)某人 /某事⋯⋯Don’timagine your husband to be always wrong.(4)imagine+that 从句想象,Your can’timagine he should make such a mistake你.不到他竟然犯了的 .6.forty-three-year-old 是复合形容 ,作定 ,其中 year 不能用复数 .7.until 到⋯⋯(、地点)止He stayed here until twelve o’clock. 他在里一直待到十二点.Until 可以作 .not⋯until⋯意思是“直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯”He will not give you any answer until he has thought it over. 他此事仔考之后才会你答复 .8.与“开、关”有关的(1)open/close/shut与 door, window, box, book,eyes等用(2)switch on/off 多与 r 等用(3)turn on/off 比 switch on/off 更通俗 ,多与 radio, gas, water 等用 .9.while 引状从句 ,意思是“当⋯⋯的候 ,与⋯⋯同” ,表示两个作同行或两种状同存在 .He was still studying while the others were sleeping.While 可以表示“然而、却”,接两个并列句 ,含有比的意味 .Many people try their best to help the homelesswhile some just stand by.很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可的人,而有些人只是袖手旁 .12.It takes sb. Some time to do sth.It takes some time for sb. To do sth.两个句型是固定句型,意思是“某人花多少做某事”13.“ get+去分”构成系表构,通常作的生,也可指状的化.此构有:get lost 迷路get hurt 受get paid 得到酬get married 婚14.不定式作后置定 .当被修的名或代有序数、形容最高或 next, lastonly等限定 ,要使用不定式作定 .I am always the first person to get to the office. 我是第一个到公室 . Miss Brown is the last person to rise to speak.布朗小姐是最后一个站起来言的人 .15.be filled with 充着 ,相当于 be full offill ⋯up with 用⋯⋯装 ,填fill in 填写;度(光)16.so+形容或副+that⋯引果状从句, 意思是“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”(1)so that=in order thatHe works very hard so that he can buy his own apartment. 他努力工作 ,的是能一套自己的公寓 .(2)such⋯that 作“如此⋯⋯以至于” ,接一个表示果的状从句.He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher他.非常 ,因而受到了老的表 .注意:如果后的名前由 many, much,few, little 等修的 ,不用 such 而用 so.18.向某人抱怨 /苦⋯⋯ tosb. 向某人抱怨某事她是腹牢Lesson 22.stresslay/place/put stress on 把重点放在⋯⋯上3.take place 与 happen, occur的用法区take place:指按划、安排“ 生” ;“ 行 ,行” ,相当于 hold happen:指偶然、意外的“ 生” ;“ 碰巧” ,后面接不定式occur 作“ 生”解 ,一般可与 happen 互 .Occur 表示“想起、想到” It happened that the driver was his cousin. 那位司机碰巧是他的表弟 .When will the basketball game take place? 球何行? The idea occurred to him in a dream.5.reduce⋯to 表示“减少到⋯⋯”;其中介 to 表示“减少后的果” reduce⋯ by 表示“减少了⋯⋯”;其中介 by 表示“减少的程度或幅度”7.prefer sth./doing sth.更喜⋯⋯Prefer to do sth.. 宁愿做某事Prefer sth./doing sth. to sth./doing sth宁.愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯Prefer sb. To do sth.. 宁愿某人做某事Prefer to do sth. rather than do 宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯Lesson 31.volunteer 作 ,表“自愿去做”常跟to do 不定式The young man volunteered to help the old man. 那个年人主去帮助那位老年人 .2. pay attention to⋯注意 ,留心 ,重 ,Draw/attract one ’s attetion (to)引起某人的注意;使某人注意⋯⋯Lesson 42.有关 make sure 的短(1) make sure that+从句注意: make sure 后面常接 that 引的从句 ,后接名需加介 of/about 一般不用不定式 ,没有 make sure to do sth的.句型 .(2)be sure to do sth. 必 /一定会做某事(3)be sure of/about⋯ be sure that+从句 ,表示肯定⋯⋯ ,⋯⋯有把握3.especially, specialy, particularlyespecially:意“尤其、特地” .用来加气 ,常用在所的主、介短、形容、副及状从句前 .specially:意“特意的 ,地”.不广泛 ,是某一目的而行的特地行 .Particularly : =in particular “特的 ,尤其”;表某事不常、分或特重要 .常用于修名、介短 .6.as a result因此 ,果As a result of +n./pron. 由于⋯⋯e up with 提出 ,想出(划、主意等)Come across偶然遇到Come about 生 ,生Come out 行;Come true 成真 ,成9.“主+be+said/thought/believed/supposed等+不定式” 句型表示“据,人⋯⋯” ,相当于”It is/was+said/thought/believed/supposed等+that 从句”It is said that Sydney is beautiful.10.make a difference:有关系 ,有影响二.法1.一般在构成和句式:肯定式:主 +do/does或 be(me/is/are)+其他否定式:主 +do/does+not或 be(me/is/are)+not+其他疑式: Do/Does 或 Be(am/is/are)+主 +其他用法:(1)表示在生的作或存在的状.You look good in this new suit.( 2)表示常性 ,性的作或存在的状.常与usually, often, always, every day, sometimes, once a month, never等用 .I often feel cold at this time of year.(3)表示普遍真理和客存在的事.But it is spring now. It is warm in spring.(4)表示划、安排好的将来作.常用表示位置移的.如 n 等.The train leaves a 3:30 p.m.(5)在或条件状从句中 ,用一般在代替一般将来 . We’ll go tothe park if it does not rain tomorrow.2.在行构成和句式:肯定式:主 + be(me/is/are)+doing+其他否定式:主 + be(me/is/are)not+doing+其他疑式: be(me/is/are)+主 +doing+其他用法:(1)表示正在行的作.Peter, what are you doing there?(2)表示段正在行而此刻不一定行的作.We are studying Spanish this semester.(3)表示将要生的作 , 一般跟状 ,表明作生的 .常的有 y 等 .He is leaving for London next week.(4)表示展中或正在改的情况The weather is getting colder and colder.(5)在行可与 always, forever, continually, constantly等副喧用 ,表示反复出的或性的作 ,含有抱怨、、倦等感情色彩 .He is always changing his mind.(6)用于 hope, want, 和 wonder 等 ,表示一种比一般在更委婉的据.I am wondering if you can lend me your bike.3.一般将来构成及用法:(1)“ will+ 原形”,常用来表示将来存在的状、将要生的作;可表示一种没有仔考的主意 ,可能是在的当才作出的决定 . It will be my birthday in two days.I will buy you a new car for your birthday.(2)“ be going to+原形”:可以表示近期的打算 ,常用来表示事先已决定或安排要做的事 ,常“准做⋯⋯”或“打算做⋯⋯”;可以表示“有迹象表明或示着⋯⋯” .How are you going to spend your weekend?(3)在行表示将来:在行往往表示划好或准要做的事.若用一些表示位置移的止性,如 e 等 ,表示上要做某事.I ’m taking the kids to the zoo this Sunday.(4)一般在表示将来:主要指格按昭原定划、刻表将要生的事情;在条件状从句和状从句中,用一般在表示将来.I will return your car I you remember to buy a new car for my birthday.(5)“be to+原形” 表示将来:种构表示划中定的或按、和要求必做的事或即将生的作 . I am to do some shopping.强调主观 ,一般不能与具体的时间状语连用.Oh, the store is about to close.北师大版一轮复习必修一单元练习Unit 1Lifestyles 1.— How’ s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ________ be,but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.wouldC.should D. must2.The train________ arrive at 11 ∶30,but was an hour late.A.was about to B. was likely toC.was supposed to D.was certain to3.Progress so far has been very good.________,A.However B. OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Besides4.During the war,he________ much pain.A.is suffered B. sufferedC.was suffered D.was suffered from5.I would keep my________ from that dog,if I were you—it will bite. A.space B. distanceC.length D.reach6.The old lady came in,________ herself with a walking stick.A.raising B.supportingC.lifting D.rising7.Ladies and gentlemen,please switch________ your mobile phones!The plane is taking off.A.over B. onC.to D. off8.—Would you like me________ the radio a bit?— No,it ’ s all right.I used ’tom with the radio________.A.to turn up ; work; on B. to turn down; working;off C.turning up;working;off D. to turn down;working;ona doctor in the countryside.A.set out B.took overC.took up D.set up10.—Four dollars a pair ?I think it’ s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will________ to three fifty. A.B.take downC.turn over D.go over11. When day broke,we found ourselves________ on the shore. A.lying B. lainC.lay D. to lie12.—Have you finished your homework?—Yes.________?A.How about you B.C.How so D. How about it13.—John!Is this bag yours?—Yes.It is the same bag________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it? A.which B.asC.that D. so14.________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.A.So curious he was B.So curious was heC.Such curious he was D. Such curious was he 15.Does_______ matter whether he can finish the job on time?A.this B.thatC.he D.it北师大版高一英语必修一第 2 单元Warm-up1.clam 的用法calm down 平静下来keep clam/remain calm 保持冷静calm oneself down使自己镇静下来词汇辨析:calm:平静的 ,沉着的 ,指无浪或人的心情不激You should keep calm even in face of danger.quiet:宁静的 ,安静的 .指没有声音、不吵或心里没有、Could you keep the kids quiet while I’m on the phone?still:静止的 ,不的 ,指没有运或作的状Keep still while I brus your hair.silent:寂静的 ,沉默的 ,不出声的 .指没有声音或不.He was silent for a moment, then began his answer.2.generous慷慨的 ,大方的be generous tosb.某人容be generous withsth.(用等 )大方It is/was generous of you to take so much interest in my work.He is always generous with money when his friends turn to him for help.Lesson 1一.句法与法1.多个一起修一个名 ,其序通常:限定描大高 ,形状年和新老 , 色国籍出材料 ,作用往后靠 .The old lady wants to buy a beautiful red Chinese silk dress for her daughter as a present.In the middle of the room stands a beautiful round wooden table.2.choose from:从⋯⋯中挑choose⋯as⋯ :挑⋯⋯作⋯⋯3.辨析:separate:表示“将⋯⋯与⋯⋯分开” ,指把原来在一起或靠近的分隔开来separate⋯from⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开It ’s impossible to separate belief from emotion信.仰和感情是分不开的. divide:往往指把某个整体划分若干部分divide⋯ into⋯把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯The world is divided into seven continents and four oceans.世界分成七大洲和4大洋.4.because of⋯由于⋯⋯ ,因⋯⋯后面常跟名、代、名.because是 ,引从句He failed the final game because of his carelessness.=He failed the final game because he was careless.I7.let out 放 ,放开;泄露(秘密、消息等);出(叫喊等);放 ,放大(衣服等)They were let out of prison last month.let alone 更不用let down 使某人失望The baby can’tever walk, let alone run.I ’m afraid she let us down.lions of当 hundred, thousand, million, dozen 等以数形式存在 ,其前常用表示具体数量的或 several, some, many等修 .当 hundred, thousand, million, dozen 等以复数形式存在 ,其后要加 of,但前面不能用表示数量的修 .10.too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯而不能⋯⋯在此构中 ,too 后面跟形容或副,to 后面跟原形构可以拓展too⋯for sb. to⋯(2)too⋯ to⋯与 never, not等用 ,也表示肯定意 .It is never too late to mend.亡羊牢未晚也.(3)a little, a bit, rather, a lot, all, much 等都可以修too,表示不同的程度.Very, fairly, quite, pretty 等不能用来修too.Joan tried on the skirt. It was a bit too big for her.13.be equal to⋯⋯与⋯⋯相等 /平等be equal to (doing) sth. 任(做)某事14. struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事struggle against 与⋯⋯作斗争 +反的象 struggle for (争取)⋯⋯而斗争 /斗 +目的 struggle with (1)与⋯⋯作斗争 ,( 2)和⋯⋯一起搏斗16.be content to do sth.(做 ) ⋯⋯意 becontent with sth.二.重点法1.一般去10/15句式:否定句 not 加在 did 或 be 后 ,疑问句把 did 或 be 提到主语前 .用法:(1)表过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态 ,常与表示过去的时间状语连用 .I visited the Water Cube a month ago.(2)表示过去一段时间内经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态.We sometimes went to swimlast summer.(3)表示过去相继发生的一系列的连续动作.He got up, washed his face, and went to school by bus.(6)在虚拟证据中表示现在或将来的情况,常和 could, would 等连用 .If I had time, I would go and visit you.(7)和一般过去时连用的时间状语有 two weeks ago, yesterday, last week, the other day, during the night, in ancient times, once upon a time, in those days, earlier this month 等.Mr Smith came to see you just now.2.过去进行时构成和句式:构成:was\were+doing句式:否定句 not 加在 be,疑问句把 be 提到主语前用法:( 1)表示过去某一时或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作.I was watching the football match at this time yesterday.(2)表示另外一个动作发生的时间背景.It was snowing when they got to the top of the mountain.(3)可与 always, forever, continually, constantly等副词连用 ,表示过去反复出现的或习惯性的动作 ,带有感情色彩 .She was always ringing me up when I was in London. 表(示厌烦 )(4)e 等位移动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义 .Nobody knew whether she was(5)和过去进行时连用的时间状语有 at that time, at this time last Sunday, at 2 o’clock yesterday afternoon, all morning, the whole night等 .What were you doing at this time last night?Lesson 3 Sports Stars1.get on 融洽相处 ,进展He gets on well with his classmates.get on well with 也可以说成 get along well with,后接 sb.表示“与某人相处得好”;接 sth.表示“某事进展如何” .2.since then“从那以后” ,相当于 from then on,可以放在句子开或末尾. Since then, he has developed another bad habit.Since的基本用法(1)prep. “自⋯⋯以来” ,后面接名或名性短,常与在完成用.I have been there many times since the war.(2)conj.“自⋯⋯以后 ,自⋯⋯以来” ,后面接状从句 ,从句中一般用一般去 ,主句中用在完成 .Ten years has passed since I graduated form the university.意“因 ,既然” ,引原因状从句.Since you misunderstood Alice, you shouldsay sorry to her.3. look forward to sth.盼望⋯⋯3.so that 以便于(1)so that 既可以表果 ,也可表目的 .I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.我租了一条船 ,的是可以去.(2)so...that...构中 ,“ so+形容 /副” 位于句首 ,句子用倒装构 .So hard does he work that he seldom goes home他.工作那么努力 ,几乎不回家.6.be keen on 喜;衷于be keen (for sb.) to do sth渴.望(某人)做某事I wasn’tkeen on going to the party我.不太想去参加次聚会.I ’m not keen to go again我.不太想再去了 .7.event/matter/affair/thing 用法辨析event:通常指具有很大影响、意重大的事件或运会的比目 . matter:意“事情 ,” ,通常指遇到的意外麻或令人的“ ” . affair :指已生或必去做的事情 ,通常用复数形式表示“事物 ,事” . thing:意“ 事情 ,西” ,指大事 ,小事 ,好事 ,坏事 ,但一般不用来指的事.The fashion show is an annual event.What ’s the matter with you today?We should be concerned about state affairs.To say is one thing but to do is another.8.make progress取得步 ,取得展(常与 good, great, rapid, no等形容用)Make progress in...在⋯⋯方面取得步法:在完成构成:肯定式: have/has+去分否定式: have/has not+去分 +其他疑式: have/has+主 +去分 +其他?I have already finished all the work.I have not read this book before.Have you finished your homework?用法:1.表示去生的作在所生的影响,句中常与 already, just, yet, before, ever, never等副用 .--Have you had lunch yet?--Yes, I have. I’ve just had it.2.从去某开始的作、状一直持到在,常和 for, since, so far, up to now, till now, in the past (last) few years...,this week (month, year...), all day, all this week 等状用 .Her life has run smoothly up to now.He has been teaching here since 1981.,如 y 等通常不和表示一注意:一些短性即含有止或短意的段的状用 ,需要要用相的表示延状的替.He has borrowed a book from the library.他已从借了一本.He has kept the book for a week.那本他已借了一个星期了.3.在或条件状从句中 ,在完成代替将来完成 ,表示将来某个刻之前已完成的作 .I shall go as soon as I have finished my lessons我.一完成我的功就走. Once you have promised ,you should keep it你.一旦下言 ,必遵守 .4.常用句型:a.It is the first/second...time that...that 从句要用在完成.b.This is the+最高 +名 +that...that 从句要用在完成.This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.This is the first time (that) I ’ve heard him sing.注意:在完成和一般去的区:两者都可表示去生的作,但前者表示的是去的作在的影响或有可能下去 ,而后者表示去作的事或去作已止.I ’ve lived here for ten years.我在里住了10 年 .(在仍住儿)I lived here for ten years. 我在里住10 年.(在不住儿了)北师大版一轮复习必修一单元练习 Unit 2 Heroes1.Ten years ago the population of our village was ________that of theirs.A .as twice large as B.twice as large asC.twice as much as D.as twice much as2.I do not feel equal to________ her the truth.A .tell B.toldC.telling D.being told3.People are struggling________ pollution.A .for B.againstC.to D.on4.The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers.A .calm B. quietC.still D.silent5.After she made herself up,she ________ herself in the mirror.A .found B. admiredC.showed D.enjoyed6.“ Neal,listen, she”said,looking straight at him. “askI you not to get________ in this kind of matter.It ’ s none of your business.”A .caught B.involvedC.attached D.connected7.The building work will go ahead,despite________ from local residents.A .protection B. hopeC.protest D.favor8.Jordan ’ s performance________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team.A .signaled B. promotedC.opposed D.inspired9.Disabled Australian woman________,she is greatly respected________ 10 Paralympic Games.A .although she is;to take part in B.though she is;to have joinedC.as she is;D. while she is;having participated in10. I ’ d like to have a car________.A .of my own B.on my ownC.my own D.own11.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I________ somehow.A .get along B.C.watch out D.set off12.—Hi,Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?— Sorry,Tom. ________ tomorrow ’ s lessons,I have no time to go out with you.A .Not preparing B.Not having preparedC.Not to prepare D.Being not prepared13. It is________ for us to deal with.A .an enough difficult situation B.such a difficult situationC.too difficult a situation D.so difficult a situation14. m?A .am;to know B. am; knowingC.was;to know D.will ;know15.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?— ________.And I ’ ll be glad to meet your parents.。

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大高一英语必修一知识点与练习

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一?第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be?going?to?第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11. relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和?bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

The teacher said something relaxing to get him relaxed, so Peter decided to do something satisfying to make the tacher satisfied.老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2.suppose(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I suppose that you are right.. 我想你是对的。

(2)supose+名词/代词+to be…表示“认为……是……”Many people suppose him to be over 50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)suppose/supposing作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词if.Suppose you are wrong,what will you do then? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢?(4)be supposed to“被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should.Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?They were supposed to be here an hour ago.(5)用于简略答语中。

(完整word版),北师大高一英语知识点

(完整word版),北师大高一英语知识点

北师大版高中英语知识概要与语法总结必修一1.共有三个单元2.各单元知识点第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be going to第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词3.全书单词数量为:204个词组数量为:44北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

Lesson 11.疑问句+do you think+陈述句结构。

该句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。

Do you think 在句中作插入语。

除了think 以外,动词believe, imagine, suppose, guess, suggest等也常用于该句式。

Who do you think will give us a talk next week? 你觉得下星期谁给我们做报告?What do yor think he will do tomorrow? 你认为他明天会做什么?2.I think…but…常用来表达先是肯定然后转折。

I thought he should come by air, but he preferred to drive is new car.我以为他会坐飞机来,但他更愿意驾驶他的新车。

3.relaxing. Relaxing 是由及物动词relax+ing构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

Boring和relaxing的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

Relaxed“放松的”和 bored“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而relaxing 和boring均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

Mary felt relaxed to make a relaxing conversation with a good friend, while Peter got bored with a lot of boring homework to do.和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit-1-Lifestyles--知识点总结

高中英语必修1(北师大版)Unit-1-Lifestyles--知识点总结

高中英语必修1(北师大版) Unit 1 Lifestyles知识点总结一、重点词汇lifestyle·原文再现Talk about your own lifestyle, and find out about other people's.谈论你自己的生活方式,并了解别人的生活方式。

·基本用法lifestyle n. 生活方式;生活时尚You should throw over your lifestyle.你应该改变你的生活方式。

My healthy lifestyles help me get good grades.我健康的生活方式帮我去得好成绩。

peaceful·基本用法peaceful adj.和平的,爱好和平的;平静的China is a peaceful country and Chinese people are very friendly.中国是一个爱好和平的国家,中国人民都很友好。

注:“ n+ful构”成形容词peace(n.)和平;平静----peaceful(adj.)和平的;平静的stress(n.) 压力 -----stressful (adj.)有压力的The distant country is so peaceful that I don’ t want to go back to the noisy city.遥远的乡村如此宁静以至于我不想返回喧闹的城市。

It was a very stressful time for all of them.对于他们所有的人来说,那时一段艰难时期。

·知识拓展相关单词peace n. 和平,宁静;平和peacefully adv. 和平地;安静地相关短语in peace处于和平的状态;平静地He can't live in peace with his neighbors.他不能和他的邻居和平共处。

北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总

北师版高一英语必修一第一单元知识汇总

必修一Unit 1Key pointsWarm-up1. 与感觉有关的及物动词以–ing结尾和-ed结尾做形容词-ing 令人有某种感觉,-ed 人被引起某种感觉Move, excite, frighten, disappoint, pleas, satisfy, surprise, interest, encourage, bore2. suppose vt. 猜想,料想;认为,相信(1)s uppose+that-clause 认为,猜想eg: I ~(that) you are right. 我认为你说的对。

(2)做假定,假设,相当于if eg: ~your father saw you now, what would you say? 假设你父亲现在看到了你,你该怎么说?(3)B e supposed to do 被期望或要求,应该eg: I thought we were ~ to be paid today. 我以为我们今天会发薪水呢。

(4)B e not supposed to do 不应当,不准eg: We are not ~ to play football on Sundays. 我们不准在礼拜天踢足球。

(5)S upposing that-clause 假定(supposing 做连词)eg: ~ (that) you are wrong, what will you do then? 假定你错了,你将会做什么呢?考点:否定前移suppose, think, imagine, believe eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volu nteer, will they?Lesson 11. Forty-three-year-old man=forty-three years old man2. switchswitch on=turn on 把开关打开switch off=turn off 把……关掉switch over 转换频道,转变2. moment(1)at the moment 此刻,目前eg: I am busy at the moment, but I will do it later. 我现在很忙,但是我稍后会处理这件事的。

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知识概要与语法总结北师大版高中英语必修一第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时第三单元:被动语态,情态动词北师大版高一英语必修一第1单元一.重点句法词法。

11. . 是由及物动词构成的形容词,意思是“轻松的,令人放松的”。

和的构词法相同,意思是“令人厌烦的,单调乏味的”。

“放松的”和“无聊的”常用来修饰人;而和均表示“令人……”,常修饰物。

a a , a .和一个好朋友的轻松交谈让玛丽感到很放松,而要做很多无聊的作业使彼得感到很厌烦。

, .老师对他说了一些让人放松的事情使他放松,于是彼得决定做点儿令人满意的事情让老师满意。

2(认为,猜想)的用法。

(1)从句,表示“猜测,假定”。

I .. 我想你是对的。

1 / 51(2)名词/代词…表示“认为……是……”50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。

(3)作“假定,设想”讲,相当于连词.? 假如你错了,你将会怎样做呢?(4) “被期望做……,应该做……”表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词.I ? 我是应该打扫所有房间呢还是只这一间?.(5)用于简略答语中。

' ? 你认为周末天气会好吗?. 我想会吧/我想不会。

5.(1) . . 想象某人做某事I ! 我确实能想象到他那么说!(3) .( )认为某人/某事……'t .(4)从句想象,误认为't a .你不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。

6是复合形容词,作定语,其中不能用复数。

2 / 517到……(时间、地点)为止o'. 他在这里一直待到十二点。

还可以作连词。

……意思是“直到……才……”. 他对此事仔细考虑之后才会给你答复。

8.与“开、关”有关的词(1)与, , , 等连用(2) 多与, , , 等连用(3) 比更通俗,多与, , 等连用。

9引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候,与……同时”,表示两个动作同时进行或两种状态同时存在。

.还可以表示“然而、却”,连接两个并列句,含有对比的意味。

.很多人尽力于帮助那些无家可归的人,而有些人只是袖手旁观。

12 . .. .这两个句型是固定句型,意思是“某人花费多少时间做某事”13.“过去分词”构成系表结构,通常强调动作的发生,也可指3 / 51状态的变化。

此类结构还有:迷路穿衣受伤得到报酬结婚14.动词不定式作后置定语。

当被修饰的名词或代词有序数词、形容词最高级或, 等限定词时,要使用动词不定式作定语。

I . 我总是第一个到办公室。

.布朗小姐是最后一个站起来发言的人。

15 充满着,相当于…用……装满,填满填写;度过(时光)16形容词或副词…引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”(1).他努力工作,为的是能买一套自己的公寓。

(2)…作“如此……以至于”讲,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。

4 / 51注意:如果后边的名词前由, , 等词修饰的话,则不用而用.18 . 向某人抱怨/诉苦……. . 向某人抱怨某事. 她总是满腹牢骚22把重点放在……上3 与, 的用法区别:指按计划、安排“发生”;“举行,进行”,相当于:指偶然、意外的“发生”;“碰巧”,后面接动词不定式作“发生”解,一般可与互换。

还表示“想起、想到”. 那位司机碰巧是他的表弟。

? 篮球赛何时举行?a .5…表示“减少到……”;其中介词表示“减少后的结果”…表示“减少了……”;其中介词表示“减少的程度或幅度”5 / 517 .更喜欢…….. 宁愿做某事. .宁愿……而不愿……. .. 宁愿某人做某事. 宁愿……而不愿……31作动词,表“自愿去做”常跟不定式. 那个年轻人主动去帮助那位老年人。

2. …注意,留心,重视,'s ()引起某人的注意;使某人注意……42.有关的短语(1) 宾语从句注意:后面常接引导的宾语从句,后接名词时需加介词一般不用不定式,没有 .的句型。

(2) .务必/一定会做某事(3) …从句,表示肯定……,对……有把握6 / 513, ,:意为“尤其、特别地”。

用来加强语气,常用在所强调的主语、介词短语、形容词、副词及状语从句前。

:意这“特意的,专门地”。

强调不广泛,是专门为某一目的而进行的特地行为。

:“特别的,尤其”;表过某事不寻常、过分或特别重要。

常用于修饰名词、介词短语。

6 a 因此,结果a . 由于……7 提出,想出(计划、主意等)偶然遇到发生,产生发行;成真,变成现实9. “主语等+动词不定式”句型表示“据说,人们说……”,相当于”等从句”.:有关系,有影响10 a7 / 51二.语法1.一般现在时构成和句式:肯定式:主语或()+其他否定式:主语或()其他疑问式:或()+主语+其他用法:(1)表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。

.(2)表示经常性,习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常与, , , , , a , 等连用。

I .(3)表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。

. .(4)表示计划、安排好的将来动作。

常用表示位置转移的动词。

如, , , , , 等。

a 3:30 .(5)在时间或条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

' .2.现在进行时8 / 51构成和句式:肯定式:主语+ ()其他否定式:主语+ ()其他疑问式:()+主语其他用法:(1)表示正在时行的动作。

, ?(2)表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。

.(3)表示将要发生的动作,一般跟时间状语,表明动作发生的时间。

常见的动词有, , , , , 等。

.(4)表示发展中或正在改变的情况.(5)现在进行时可与, , , 等副词喧嚣用,表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作,含有抱怨、赞叹、厌倦等感情色彩。

.(6)用于动词, , 和等,表示一种比一般现在时态更委婉的证据。

I .3.一般将来时9 / 51构成及用法:(1)“动词原形”,常用来表示将来存在的状态、将要发生的动作;还可表示一种没有经过仔细考虑的主观意图,可能是在说的当时才作出的决定。

.I a .(2)“动词原形”:可以表示近期的打算,常用来表示事先已经决定或安排要做的事,常译为“准备做……”或“打算做……”;还可以表示“有迹象表明或预示着……”。

?(3)现在进行时表示将来:现在进行时往往表示计划好或准备要做的事。

若用一些表示位置转移的终止性动词,如, , , , 等,则表示马上要做某事。

I'm .(4)一般现在时表示将来:主要指严格按昭原定计划、时刻表将要发生的事情;在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

I I a .(5)“动词原形”表示将来:这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须做的事或即将发生的动作。

I .(6)“动词原形”表示将来:这一结构表示眼下马上要发生,10 / 51不强调主观,一般不能与具体的时间状语连用。

, .北师大版一轮复习必修一单元练习 1? 1.—'s ? .—,B. A.. D.C .2. 11∶30,B.A. C.. D . 3.,..AB .C.D .4 .,11 / 51A. B.C. D.5.I , I — .A. B.C. D.6., a .A. B.D . C. ..,!7. A. B.DC. a ?.—8 —,'s 'm .. B;;;A.;.C ;; D .;;a .,.9 a. B.AC.. D a 10.—?I 'sa . .—, A B.. C D..12 / 5111., .A. B.C. D.12.— ?—?A. B.. C. D ? 13.—! I ?— A. B..C D. . .14A. B..C. D?.15 . BA...C D13 / 51北师大版高一英语必修一第2单元1的用法平静下来保持冷静使自己镇静下来词汇辨析::平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动.:宁静的,安静的。

指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、忧虑 I'm ?:静止的,不动的,指没有运动或动作的状态I .:寂静的,沉默的,不出声的。

指没有声音或不讲话。

a , .2慷慨的,大方的.对某人宽容.(用钱等)大方..14 / 511一.句法与词法1.多个词一起修饰一个名词,其顺序通常为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。

a a .a .2 :从……中挑选……:挑选……作为……3. 词汇辨析::表示“将……与……分开”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来……把……和……分开's .信仰和感情是分不开的。

:往往指把某个整体划分为若干部分……把……分成…….世界分成七大洲和4大洋。

4 …由于……,因为……后面常跟名词、代词、动名词。

是连词,引导从句15 / 51..I .7 释放,放开;泄露(秘密、消息等);发出(叫喊等);放宽,放大(衣服等).更不用说使某人失望't , .I'm .8当, , , 等以单数形式存在时,其前常用表示具体数量的词或, , 等修饰。

当, , , 等以复数形式存在时,其后要加,但前面不能用表示数量的词修饰。

10……太……而不能……在此结构中,后面跟形容词或副词,后面跟动词原形该结构还可以拓展为… . …(2)……与, 等连用时,也表示肯定意义。

.亡羊补牢未为晚也。

16 / 51(3)a , a , , a , , 等都可以修饰,表示不同的程度。

, , , 等词不能用来修饰.. a .13 ……与……相等/平等() . 胜任(做)某事14. . 努力去做某事与……作斗争 +反对的对象为(争取)……而斗争/奋斗 +目的(1)与……作斗争,(2)和……一起搏斗16 . 对(做) ……满意.二.重点语法1.一般过去时构成和句式:构成:主语+动词过去式或(, )句式:否定句加在或后,疑问句把或提到主语前。

用法:(1)表过去某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示17 / 51过去的时间状语连用。

I a .(2)表示过去一段时间内经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

.(3)表示过去相继发生的一系列的连续动作。

, , .(6)在虚拟证据中表示现在或将来的情况,常和, 等连用。

I , I .(7)和一般过去时连用的时间状语有 , , , , , ,a , , 等。

.2.过去进行时构成和句式:构成: \句式:否定句加在,疑问句把提到主语前用法:(1)表示过去某一时或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

I .(2)表示另外一个动作发生的时间背景。

.(3)可与, , , 等副词连用,表示过去反复出现的或习惯性的18 / 51动作,带有感情色彩。

I . (表示厌烦)(4), , , , 等位移动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。

.(5)和过去进行时连用的时间状语有 , , 2 o' , ,等。

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