中考英语专项复习定语从句
(英语)中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析
（英语）中考英语总复习--英语定语从句含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。
这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
4．---How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】句意：----你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？----当然。
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析
【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A．why B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。
why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。
根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
2．I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句，可排除。
that可指人指物；who指人；where指地点。
本句先行词music是物，引导词做从句的主语，需用that引导；根据句意语境，可知选A。
3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。
根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
4．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句的用法归纳练习
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
3．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ beg ins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。
故选B。
4． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．5．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句
（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句练习
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习一、定语从句1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。
故选B。
2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。
”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。
故选C。
3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
4． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
2024年中考英语专项复习句型：定语从句
定语从句1.定义：充当定语作用的从句，用于限制、描绘或说明主句中某一个名词、代词或整个句子。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
3.关系词：按定语从句与其先行词的关系，分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系密切，其间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与其先行词的关系比较松散，其间要用逗号隔开。
5.关系代词引导的限制性定语从句关系代词除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
当关系代词作宾语时，通常可省略。
Eg:The man who/that is standing under the tree is our new English teacher.（作主语）I bought this book(which/that)I thought was interesting.（作宾语）The city is no longer the same as it was.（作表语）Bill doesn’t like the house whose window is broken.（作定语）6.关系副词引导的限制性定语从句关系副词在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点、原因等。
Eg:I still remember the day when we met for the first time.They booked the hotel where they stayed last summer holiday.The teacher didn’t accept the reason why he was late again.7.非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who,whom,whose;关系副词有when 和where.Eg:As we all know,water will turn into ice when the temperature is below zero.My grandpa,who is over eighty,exercises every day.Many people are used to staying up late,which is bad for their health.Jimmy knew the boy,whom I talked with just now.Frank visited a small farm,where his father worked twenty years ago.8.关系代词和关系副词的选择(1)从句缺少成分，则选择关系代词(2)从句不缺成分，则选择关系副词Eg:They talked about the city________the singer held a concert.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：C.从句不缺成分，因此需选择关系副词where.They talked about the city________was famous as a trade center.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD./解析：B.从句缺少主语，因此需选择关系代词，且根据句意应选择that.9.关系代词that和which用法辨析that和which在定语从句中都可指物，且可作主语或宾语。
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句
【英语】中考英语总复习--英语定语从句一、定语从句1．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。
定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习一、定语从句1．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
2．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
3．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)
先行词 关系词
定从句
❖which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先
行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也
起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
❖ 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密 切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人 称、数必须和先行词一致。
1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .
2)The room (that) I live in is very big. The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
中考英语总复习常见定语从句最全总结
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见定语从句最全总结一、定语从句1．—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A．that are B．where are C．which is D．who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。
考查定语从句。
根据句意：﹣弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？﹣他们是来第一小学的学生．可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that；children是复数，系词用are，故选A。
2．—Why don't you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby____needs much patience,but I'm not patient at all.A．that B．who C．whom D．Where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼是一项需要许多耐心的爱好，但是我一点耐心都没有。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词 hobby （爱好）指事物，关系代词应用that 或which.故选A项。
考点：考查定语从句的用法3．This is the bike_______I lost last week.A．that B．what C．who D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .--So will I．A． which B． what C． where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。
中考英语总复习-定语从句
中考英语总复习-定语从句一、1. 定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
2. 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why3. 关系词常有三个作用：（1）引导定语从句（2）代替先行词（3）在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人，在从句中做主语。
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
中考英语语法专项复习课件定语从句
heart.
A．whom
B．whose
C．who
D．which
5．On December 31,2020，the New Year speech __C____ President Xi Jinping
made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
late for school.
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从 句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语 从句的关联词称为关系词。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词＋ 关系词＋定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that， which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有where，when，why等。
A．who
B．whose
C．which D．what
6．—Do you know the boy __B____ handwriting won the first in the
competition?
—Oh，he is Wang Wei，our monitor.
A．who
B．whose
C．whom D．which
先行词：地点
状语
why
先行词：原因（reason）
①I will never forget the day when I graduated from the university.
②That is the school where I studied three years ago. ③The teacher doesn’t know the reason why Anna was
中考英语专项复习《定语从句》100题
中考英语专项复习《定语从句》100题1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.A．who B．which C．whose2．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what3．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read4．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．who B．that C．what D．/5．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.A．that B．who C．what6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.A．when B．which C．who D．what7．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who9．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Y uan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what10．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which11．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what12．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who16．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where17．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who18．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who20．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A．which B．who C．whose21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Kunqu Opera ______ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.A．what B．which C．whom—Sure, it’s one of the________ companies ________ makes us Chinese proud.A．greater; that B．greatest; which C．greatest; that23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.A．whom B．who C．which24．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom25．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）He ________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.A．who B．whom C．whose26．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— Is Mr. Li your Chinese teacher?— Yes. He is a good teacher ________ is like my father.A．which B．what C．who27．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose28．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term. A．who B．which C．that D．whom29．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．who C．which30．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what31．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）—What kind of books do you like?—I like books ________ topics are about history.A．whose B．what C．that32．（2023·福建·一模）The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars. A．who B．which C．what33．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.34．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where35．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where36．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year?—Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.A．which B．who C．whom38．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America. A．where B．which C．who39．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom40．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when41．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what42．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．which B．what C．who D．that44．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.45．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom46．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which47．（2023·福建·模拟预测）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．that48．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south. —You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where49．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/50．（2023春·湖南株洲·九年级校联考阶段练习）The old woman ________ we met on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers.A．which B．who C．what51．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes. She teaches ________ English.A．which; us B．that; ours C．who; us52．（2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习）China is getting better at making high-technology products _________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．what C．which53．（2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习）—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr Wang.A．which B．whom C．what D．who54．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨风华中学校考阶段练习）—WeChat is considered as one of the most useful apps (软件) today ________ can show your own ideas anytime.A．that B．who C．which55．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）This is the first day ________ I come here.A．that B．which C．what56．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）—Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? —Yes. He is my cousin Dave.A．which B．when C．whose D．who57．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第一一三中学校校考阶段练习）Toys are not the only things______ are made in China, because many products in the local shops of America are made in China.A．that B．what C．which58．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where59．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town? A．that B．which C．when D．who60．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when61．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）—Sorry, I’m late. My watch stopped again.—Again? I’m afraid I can’t believe the reason _______ you talked about.A．for which B．that C．what62．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that63．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 64．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister.65．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose66．（2023·全国·一模）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which67．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．what D．which68．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A．what B．who C．that70．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）The first thing ________ I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A．which B．who C．that D．why71．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited last week?A．where B．what C．that D．when72．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考二模）As we are about to graduate from junior high, the 4-year school life ________ we spent together will be kept in our mind forever.A．which B．when C．what73．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum________ is a famous place of interest in our city.A．where B．which C．when74．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.A．whom B．that C．where75．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）Do you know the boy ________ is over there?A．who B．which C．what D．whose76．（2022·山东青岛·校联考一模）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.77．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I think talking to each other is the best way ________ we can do to solve the problem.A．who B．what C．whose D．that78．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）—What kind of movies do you like, Jack?—I like the movies ________ have happy endings and funny dialogue.A．who B．that C．where D．what79．（2022·吉林·校考一模）My daughter likes the movies ________ have happy endings.A．which B．what C．who80．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Nowadays, Gu Ailing seems to be the most popular idol in China ________ helps people develop the hobby of skiing.A．who B．where C．which81．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）The year 2022 is the most unusual year ________ our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.A．which B．in which C．that82．（2022·青海·统考一模）Ta’er Temple ________ is known for its butter flowers interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who83．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）A friend is someone ________ fills our lives with beauty, joy, help and encouragement.A．which B．who C．whom84．（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies ________ can make me laugh.A．where B．what C．which D．when85．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）Those people ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.A．who B．whom C．that86．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A．what B．which C．whose D．who87．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.88．（2022·广西玉林·统考二模）—We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years. —Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.A．that B．what C．who D．where89．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．which C．what90．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom91．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year? A．where B．that C．the one92．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.A．which B．when C．that93．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which94．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mother.A．who B．which C．that95．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been a great success!—Yeah, I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars ________ I read in the magazines.A．who B．which C．whose96．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” and have a never-give-up attitude（态度）.A．whom B．which C．who97．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）When I feel sad, I prefer the food ________ is sweet, because it can make me happy.A．what B．which C．whoduring the outbreak of COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what D．whose99．（2022·福建三明·统考模拟预测）People ________ are born in the Year of the Tiger are considered to be strong and brave.A．which B．who C．what100．（2022·福建福州·校考模拟预测）—What do you think of Mary?—She is the first student in my class ________ goes to the children’s home.A．that B．who C．whom。
中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题
定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.如：1）The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do。
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose）和关系副词where，when、why。
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人，物,在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country。
He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving。
3。
who 指人,在从句中作主语，宾语.The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty。
※注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
4．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。
中考英语真题专项复习定语从句含解析
定语从句1.(2020贵州黔东南州)27．Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what D．when2.(2020山东滨州)13．—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who3.(2020四川甘孜州)3．The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.A．which B．who C．what4.(2020四川自贡)9．—Have you heard of the basketball team _______ won the NBA championship last year?—Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team — Warriors.A．whose B．which C．who5.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)17．—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions _______ have made a big difference to our daily life.A．which B．who C．that6.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)17．Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history.A．that B．which C．who7.(2020黑龙江大庆)10．Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ your leave?A．who; after B．what; whenC．which; while D．that; before8.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)11．Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A．interesting；whichB．interesting；thatC．interested；that9.(2020贵州安顺)6．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.A．whom B．which C．who10.(2020黑龙江绥化市)21．We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed. A．who B．that C．whom11.(2020湖北鄂州)15．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A．who B．which C．what D．how12.(2020湖南怀化)9．—Do you like the song Shao Nian?—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what13.(2020辽宁营口)17．—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ my brother gave me last month. A．that B．what C．who D．whom14.(2020吉林)13．This is the CD________ I bought last year.A．who B．that C．whom15.(2020湖北黄冈)9．—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A．which B．who C．whom D．what16.(2020甘肃天水)45．The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother. A．what B．which C．不填D．who17.(2020福建)14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who18.(2020广西北部湾)10．Our teacher told us a funny story ____ made us laugh. A．when B．which C．who D．whom19.(2020广西贵港)8．—Do you know the boy_______ got the first prize in the talent show?—Of course. He's my new neighbor.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who20.(2020湖北恩施)5．Mary is my English teacher _______ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.A．She B．which C．who21.(2020湖北十堰)13．—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A．who B．what C．which D．whose22.(2020四川成都)7．The book ______cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. A．which B．whose C．that23.(2020山东临沂)25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday________celebrates the love of family.A. whoB./C. that24.(2020广西梧州)13．I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose25.(2020辽宁大连)8．The boy ____won the first prize is called Roy.A．when B．whom C．who D．which26.(2020江苏宿迁)6．—Do you know the boy ______is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom27.(2020广西柳州)6．The girl ______is wearing a blue dress is my sister. A．whom B．which C．who28.(2020辽宁阜新)13．Is this the museum ______ you visited last year? A．who B．that C．whom D．in which29.(2020四川内江)7．—Do you know the old man_______ wears glasses on TV? —Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A．who B．whom C．which D．/30.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)13．—The singer _______comes from USA is called Bob. —I know. The most popular song _____was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A．who; which B．who; thatC．that; which D．whom; that31.(2020吉林长春)20．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _______ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose32.(2020西藏)25．Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer _____ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.A．which B．who C．whose D．what33.(2020四川巴中)4．The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars. A．whose B．which C．whom D．who参考答案：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。
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中考复习定语从句专项练习单项选择1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose3．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday.A．which B．who C．whose4．I love the school I have studied in for three years.A. whereB. whenC. that5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who6．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. that7． -- Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. which8．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. when9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which 10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose12．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks13．Amy has_________A．long brown hair B．brown long hairC．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs14．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom15． Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that16．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose17．I know a place __ we can have a big meal.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what18．---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.A. /B. whoC. thatD. whom19．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A. whichB. whenC. whoseD. who20． ------Look，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before. -----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose22．A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whatever23．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan. A.which B.when C.who D.why24．—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech?—The man_________ Mr White.A. they callB. called himselfC. calls himselfD. is called 25．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which 26．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what27． I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible .A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which29．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom30．Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher.A. thatB. whoC. whom31．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan. A.which B.when C.who D.why32．She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with.A. thatB. in whichC. whatD. who33． I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. which34．--- Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?--- Yes. She teaches ________English.A. that, ourB. who, usC. who, ourD. which, us35．Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. White.A. whoB. whichC. whose36．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. when37．People often like clothes can make them comfortable.A. whenB. whoC. thatD. where38．John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whoseB. thatC. who39．Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read?A. where I canB. where can IC. where I couldD. where could I 40．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which41．Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．A．which B．what C．who D．how42．---I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.---Look! The man is working over there is her brother.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which43．－Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha?－Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.A. whereB. whichC. whoD. when44．---I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you? ---Oh, I like all musicians.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. how45．---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history.A. whoB. itC. thatD. she参考答案1．B【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。