陈述句变一般疑问句讲解练习及答案

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一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。

一般疑问句还有下列特点：

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；

例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like an imals

2、往往读升调；

3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：

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你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗

二．例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：

1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are）、助动词do、does）情态动词（can、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。

例：It is rainy today. →Is it rainy today

Tom's father can play the piano→Can Tom's father play the piano

1.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，

则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。

例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike

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三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下点：

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

I usually have lunch at school→Do you usually have lunch at school

My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

There is some water on the playground.

→Is there any water on the playground

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四.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：

1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代

替.）

2.第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。

例：Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.

Is Anna′s father a doctor No，he isn′t.

Are you a student Yes, I am .No, I’m not

如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。

3.(

三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导4.第

词。

Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.

4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。

Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes, she is. / No, she is n′t.或（No, she′s not）

练习

一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。

1. His father is an English teacher.

。

cats are crying.

is crying under the tree.

birthday is on the twentieth of November.

. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

&

is wearing her new uniform.

二、用适当的词语填空

1> _ __ she know all the answers Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.

2> _____ the twins often fight Yes ,__ __ do. No, _____ don’t.

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3> _does____ your dad like listening to music

Yes ,____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.

4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday

Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.

5> _____ you have a new teacher Yes ,

I ______. No, I ______.

6>_____ she a teacher Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.

7> ______ you playing ball now Yes, I ______. No, I ______.

8> ______ the pig like to sleep Yes, it ______. No, it _____.

9> ______ five birds flying in the sky Ye s, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.

10> _____ your father smoking in the living room

Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.

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课后小测

将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。

1. It is a lovely dog. _________________________ _______________

2. She is a lovely girl. _______________________