初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题
过去进行时考点+例题_全面解析经典
过去进行时考点+例题_全面解析经典一、过去进行时1．----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.----She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：----当我离开学校时，林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。
----她真是一位好老师。
当我离开时，老师正在帮学习，一个过去动作“离开”发生时，另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。
故用过去进行时态，选C。
2．Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打；B.正在打；C.打，三单式；D.打，过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是he，第三人称单数，be动词用was，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意过去进行时的用法。
3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
过去进行时 详细讲解及配套练习(24张)
Before the English class on Monday.
What are they drawing?
It is now Wednesday. Do you remember what was happening before the English class?
What was Li Lei doing when the teacher came in?
Lin Tao
Kate
Exercise 补全对话： A: What evening? B: I some chalk. you doing at 8 o’clock yesterday a pa your mother see it?
B: Yes. She saw it and said, “It’s quite a nice panda.”
(1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续， 而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如： He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作 文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作 文。(已经写完)
一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1)What ______ you ________ (do) at noon yesterday? 2)I ______________(watch) TV when my mother_____ (come) in 3) He ___________(do) his lessons at ten yesterday morning. 4) The children ______________(play) football at four yesterday afternoon. 5) The baby _______________ (sleep) when the mother came back. 6) My mother came in while I _____________(watch) TV 7) I didn’t know what he ____________ yesterday morning when I called him.
八年级英语过去进行时讲解及练习
专题四：过去进行时（一）一、过去进行时的结构过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were ＋现在分词”构成。
过去进行时谓语部分的否定式由“was/were not ＋现在分词”构成。
过去进行时的一般疑问句由“Was/Were ＋主语＋现在分词？”构成。
典例精讲：I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment. (天津)A ．readsB ．is readingC ．was readingD ．will read 二、时间状语常用来表示过去进行时的时间状语有at nine o'clock yesterday ，from nine to ten last evening ，at that time 等。
典例精讲：—I called you at 4：00 yesterday afternoon ，but no one answered. —Sorry ，I ________with my friends at that time.A ．swimB ．swamC ．will swimD ．was swimming 三、过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always ，forever 等副词连用。
eg ：They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
四、需注意部分动词是不用于进行时的 (1)感官动词：hear ，see ，feel ，taste...(2)表示爱憎的动词：like ，love ，hate... (3)表希望、意愿的动词：want ，wish... (4)表占有的动词：own ，have... —Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom ________it for me.A ．was cookingB ．is cookingC ．will cookD ．cooked 典例精讲：一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子1．The students ________________(not read) when the teacher came in. 2．—I called you ，but no one answered.—Oh ，sorry. I ____________(cook) in the kitchen.3．Many visitors _____________(visit) the museum in our school at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.4．We ______________(play) football, and suddenly it began to rain. 5．The head teacher as well as the students____________ (climb) up Mount Tai this time yesterday.6. Simon _______ (make) a model plane at 8:00 this morning.7. Peter _________ (do) his homework at seven last night.8. My father _________ (read) a novel at that time. 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子It was nine o'clock on Saturday morning. The family were all in the garden. Mr. King and Mrs. King 11.___________ (sit) under the tree, and they 12.___________ (talk) and 13._____________(laugh)．Their son Jack 14.___________ (read) an interesting book. Their daughter Wendy 15.__________ (play) with their dog. Everyone was very happy.（二）一、过去进行时可以表示过去某一个时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作，句子通常和at...yesterday morning ，at that time ，st night 等时间状语连用。
初中英语过去进行时讲解及习题
过去进行时一、定义：过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作；过去进行时可以用来描述一件事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的过程中（用过去进行时态），伶一个短动作发生（用一般过去时态）。
二、过去进行时的不同句式________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、过去进行时的常见标志1、常用时间状语：then, at this/that time yesterday, at that moment, this morning, the wholemorning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
Eg. What were you doing while I was watching TV then?__________________________________________________2、在一些情况下没有使用时间标志词，这时要通过上下文来判断使用过去进行时态。
Eg. They were expecting you the day before yesterday, but you didn’t show up.__________________________________________________四、疑难拓展1、always 等副词与过去进行时连用过去进行时常用always, forever, continually, constantly, frequently等副词来表达说话人的赞美或厌世等情感。
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：What were you doing at . yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
初中中考英语语法过去进行时讲解及习题及答案
初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E．g． We were working in class．We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class 做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别表达在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1 I watching 〔watch〕 TV when he came in．2 They were play 〔play〕 games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．答案：1 was watching 2 were playing解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可〞的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．〔对划线局部提问〕What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……〞句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混例：My mother is cooking 〔cook〕when I got home．答案：was cooking解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read 〔read〕 a story book yesterday evening．答案：was reading解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语语法中的一种时态形式，在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作或状态时使用。
在本文中，我将对过去进行时进行详细的讲解，并提供一些练习题以帮助你更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时由过去式的be动词（was或were）和动词的现在分词形式共同构成。
下面是其基本结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词例如：- I was studying English yesterday afternoon.（我昨天下午正在学英语。
）- They were playing basketball at that time.（他们当时正在打篮球。
）否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词的现在分词例如：- She wasn't listening to music when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她没有听音乐。
）- We weren't watching TV last night.（昨晚我们没有看电视。
）疑问句：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词+其他？例如：- Were you sleeping when the phone rang?（电话响时你正在睡觉吗？）- Was he working in the office yesterday?（他昨天在办公室工作吗？）二、过去进行时的用法1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
例如：- She was cooking dinner at 7 o'clock last night.（她昨晚7点钟正在做晚饭。
）- They were talking about the movie when I entered the room.（当我进入房间时，他们正在谈论电影。
）2. 表示过去某段时间内反复或持续的动作或状态。
例如：- I was reading a book all afternoon.（整个下午我一直在读书。
初中英语过去进行时（结构、用法）讲解及练习
初中英语过去进⾏时（结构、⽤法）讲解及练习过去进⾏时（The Past Continuous）主要表⽰过去某个时刻正在进⾏的动作，由be动词的过去式加现在分词构成。
例如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周⽇他⼀整天都在研究什么？过去进⾏时可以表⽰在过去某个时间点发⽣的事情。
时间点可以⽤介词短语、副词或从句来表⽰。
如：What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她正在做什么？（介词短语表⽰时间点） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
（when从句表⽰时间点）过去进⾏时的构成肯定句：主语 + was/were + 现在分词...否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词...疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词...?过去进⾏时的肯定句句型：主语 + was/were + 现在分词...过去进⾏时的构成⽅式：All the pupils were writing their homework in the classroom then.那时，所有的⼩学⽣都在教室⾥写作业。
By the time we got there，it was already getting dark.等我们赶到那⾥时，天已经⿊下来了。
过去进⾏时的否定句句型：主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词...过去进⾏时的否定句是在助动词was/were后加not，后接现在分词：They were not playing basketball，but playing volleyball.他们不是在打篮球，⽽是打排球。
(完整)初中过去进行时讲解与练习.doc
初中英语过去进行时讲解及练习(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语 this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday,from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1 ） We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
（2 ） What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3 ） My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
（4 ） It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
（5 ） When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点 )When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)(1)
过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）(1)一、过去进行时1．—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer.—Oh, I ________.A. took a showerB. was taking a showerC. am taking a showerD. take a shower 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上我八点给你打电话，但是你没有接。
——哦，我当时正在洗澡。
A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 一般现在时。
根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡，用过去进行时，故选B。
2．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。
3．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及习题专练(附答案)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及习题专练（附答案）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
（二）形式：was / were + doing①was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；②were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。
（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary is sleeping, Tom is doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答。
e.g.(1)肯定句：We were doing my homework.否定句：We were not (weren’t) doing my homework.一般疑问句：Were you doing your homework?肯定回答：Yes, we were.否定回答：No, we weren’t.(2)肯定句：She was working.否定句：She wasn’t working.一般疑问句：Was she working?肯定回答：Yes, she was.否定回答：No. she wasn’t.（五）动词-ing形式的变化过则：1.动词-ing形式的规则变化:(1)一般情况下，直接加-ing；e.g. go----goingask ----askinglook----lookingcarry—carrying(2)以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去-e加-ing；e.g. write----writingmake----makingtake----takingmove—movinglive—livingleave—leaving(3)以重读闭音节(通常情况下，是一个元音加一个辅音字母)结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing；e.g. get----gettingsit----sittingput----puttingrun----runningbegin----beginningplan—planningcut—cuttingget—gettingbeg—begging2.动词-ing形式的不规则变化：(1) die----dyinglie----lyingtie----tying(2) picnic----picnickingpanic----panicking(3) listen----listeningdevelop----developing二.习题专练及参考答案：（一）习题专练：1. Susan and Lily ______tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A. pickB. are pickingC. will pickD. were picking2. --Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?--No, I ________ how to make food then.A. learnB. learnedC. was learningD. am learning3. She _______to an English program while her parents ______ TV.A. was listening; is watchingB. listened; were watchingC. was listening; watchedD. was listening; were watching4. Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping5. Steve ________ TV in the living room when his mother came in.A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. watched6. --Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night? --No, I ________ my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching7. We ______TV from seven to nine last night．A. were watchingB. willC. watchedD. watch8. My mother _______ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing9. Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking10. Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk11. --Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?--I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watchesD. is watching（二）参考答案：1-5: DCDAA;6-10: CADDC;11: B。
2023年英语中考语法考点：过去进行时(讲练结合附答案)
过去进行时-Part 1一、定义及构成。
一般来说,过去进行时是指“在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作”。
构成形式:was/were+doing二、基本句型：1.肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他如:我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
We were having supper when the phone rang.2.否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他如:昨天这个时候,杰克没有在看电视,在修理自行车。
Jack was not watching TV at this time yesterday.He was repairing his bike.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他答语:Yes,主语+was/were.或No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如:昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他如:老师进来时你们在干什么? What were you doing when the teacher came in?三、基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
如:他看书时睡着了。
He fell asleep when he was reading.2.过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。
如: 他们老是吵架。
They were always quarrelling.3.常用的时间状语:at nine o’clock this morning,then,at that time等。
一、语法点单句特训。
( )1.—Why didn’t you answer my telephone last night?—Sorry.I a bath at that time.A.tookB.takeC.am takingD.was taking( )2.—What were you doing at this time last Saturday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sitB.satC.am sittingD.was sitting( )3.—Where were you when someone was knocking at the door?—I to my mom at home then.A.writeB.was writingC.wroteD.am writing( )4.I first met Jane two days ago.She in a car factory then.A.is workingB.was workingC.workedD.will work( )5.your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning?A.AreB.DoC.WereD.Did二、句型转换,每空一词。
超完整过去进行时讲解附带习题
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相 似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊 讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如： They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的 表现或暂时的状态。 比较： He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
Exercises
4.His mother returned _______ (return) was doing (do) his while he _________ homework. 5.My father ___________ was watching (watch) TV while my mother _________ was cooking (cook).
基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时 刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作 或状态。
肯定句 主语+be（was, were)+现在分词+其他。
结 构
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如：My son was learning English in US last year. 否定句 主语+be (was, were) not+现在分词+其他。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示的动作在过去某个时间正 在进行,可能完成,也可能没完成。 一般过去时表示动作或状态已经结束。 was writing a letter last night. Mary ____________ 玛丽昨晚整晚都在写信。 wrote Mary ____________ a letter last night. 玛丽昨晚写了封信。
过去进行时态讲解及练习
过去进行时态讲解及练习过去进行时态，也称为过去进行时，是英语中用来描述在过去某一时间点或期间正在进行的动作或事件的时态。
它常常用来强调过去某个特定时刻正在发生的动作。
构成：过去进行时态的构成主要由两个部分组成：was/were + 动词的现在分词（-ing形式）。
用法：1. 表示过去某个指定时刻正在进行的动作或事件：Examples:- 昨天下午四点，我正在做作业。
Yesterday afternoon at four o'clock, I was doing my homework.- 他们在大雨中走在回家的路上。
They were walking home in the heavy rain.- 我们昨晚八点正在观看电影。
We were watching a movie at 8 p.m. last night.2. 表示过去某个时间段内一直在进行的动作或事件：Examples:- 他昨天整天都在打扫房间。
He was cleaning the room all day yesterday.- 我们在下雨时一直等待公交车。
We were waiting for the bus in the rain.练：根据句子的意思，用动词的适当形式填空，完成下面的练。
1. They ___________(play) basketball when it started to rain.2. What _________(you/do) at this time last night?3. She ___________(study) in the library when I saw her.4. Yesterday, we ___________(have) dinner when the power went out.5. He ___________(watch) TV when his mom called him.参考答案：1. were playing2. were you doing3. was studying4. were having5. was watching以上是过去进行时态的讲解及练，希望对你有所帮助！。
过去进行时知识点详解及练习(140题 含解析35页)初中英语专项复习
过去进行时知识点详解及练习（140题含解析35页）初中英语专项复习知识点梳理过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
1. 构成：助动词was (were) + 动词的现在分词。
如：I was having a talk with Zhang Hong at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在跟张红谈话。
They were watching TV at home last night. 昨晚他们一直在看电视。
2. 基本句型：3. 基本用法：（1）过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间点的状语连用，如：I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点钟我正在做作业。
Was she watching TV at home at ten o’clock last night? 昨天晚上十点钟她正在家里看电视吗？（2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语有：this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he doing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在做什么？My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was snowing when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雪。
过去进行时讲解及练习题
过去进行时讲解及练习题过去进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来描述过去某个时间的动作或事件正在进行或发生。
本文将对过去进行时进行详细讲解，并提供相关的练习题供读者练习。
一、过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成通常由"was/were + 动词-ing"来表示。
例如：1. I was studying Chinese last night.2. They were playing soccer when it started raining.二、过去进行时的用法过去进行时用来描述过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作或事件。
它经常和另一个同时或紧接着发生的动作或事件相连。
1. 过去某个时间正在进行的动作：We were watching a movie at that time.那个时候我们正在看电影。
2. 表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作或事件：I was cooking dinner when the phone rang.当电话响时，我正在做晚饭。
3. 表示过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作或状态：They were living in Paris for three years.他们在巴黎住了三年。
4. 表示使人不满的动作：He was always interrupting me while I was speaking.我说话的时候他总是打断我。
5. 表示过去计划或安排好要进行的动作或事件：We were going to the beach, but it started raining.我们本来要去海滩的，但是突然下起雨来。
三、过去进行时的练习题1. 用动词的适当形式填空：(1) They ___________(play) basketball when I arrived.(2) I _________(read) a book while she was cooking.(3) What _________ you _________(do) at this time yesterday?(4) She ________(sleep) when the alarm went off.(5) We __________(watch) a movie when the power went out.2. 改写句子，使用过去进行时：(1) He read a book when I was watching TV.(2) They were playing cards while we listened to music.(3) She studied English while her brother was playing video games.(4) We were eating dinner when they arrived.(5) The cat slept on the couch when we were watching a movie.4. 根据提供的提示写一句句子，使用过去进行时：(1) The phone / ring / she / take a shower.(2) The students / study / for the test / the teacher / walk into the classroom.(3) The children / play / in the park / when it / start to rain.(4) I / talk / to my friend / she / come in.(5) They / have dinner / while / watch TV.以上就是过去进行时的讲解及练习题。
英语语法过去进行时讲解与习题
过去进行时讲解与习题过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，则主从句都可用过去进行时Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
We were working in class.We weren’t working in class.Were you working in class过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.1.过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由“was / were +现在分词”构成的。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Were you expecting him yesterday你昨天一直在等他吗？They were not talking when I came in.我进来的时候他们没在说话。
初中英语过去进行时讲解和习题
过去进行时(一)定义1.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作2.过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间里正在进行的动作.(延续性动作)(二)一般结构was /were+ V-ing.(三) 标志词：1.at that time,2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week … ),3.at+ 点钟 +yesterday (last night / Sunday … ) ，4.有从句when sb/sth. did sth. last evening5. the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while等。
例如：I was making fruit salad at this time.They were studying from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday.（四）一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。
1. 肯定句: 主语+was/were+V-ing+其它 .I was watching TV at that time last night.2. 否定句: 主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它 .I was watching TV at that time last night. →I was not watching TV at that time last night.3.一般疑问句：was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?I was watching TV at that time last night. →Were you watching TV at that time last night?肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.4. 特殊问句: 疑问词＋was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?I was watching TV at that time last night.→What were you doing at at that time last night?(五) 基本用法：1. 过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或事情。
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初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E．g． They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning． My mother was cooking when I got home．I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday． 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e．g． Jenny was reading while Danny was writing．其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E．g． We were working in class．We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class?过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night，at that time， at noon yesterday， last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E．g． The students all worked hard． Everyone knew what he was working for．做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词例：He was talked （talk） to his mum at that time．答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1 I watching （watch） TV when he came in．2 They were play （play） games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．答案：1 was watching 2 were playing解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．（对划线部分提问）What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday?答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday?解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混例：My mother is cooking （cook）when I got home．答案：was cooking解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read （read） a story book yesterday evening．答案：was reading解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。
“在”说明正在进行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening．”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。
故用过去进行时。
另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进行时。
e．g． He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday．自主训练：一．填入以下单词的正确形式。
1． It was warm,so I _______(take) off my coat.2． Jane ___________(wait) for me when I ______(arrive). 3．Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________(eat) anything. 4． My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance). 5． _______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?6． What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ? 7． Mike and I ________(play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon.8． My brother ______(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9． I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time.10.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone.(speak)二.按要求进行句型转换。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问)三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．他们那时不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.2．当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_______ he _______ Tv when you came back?3．昨天中午他在哪里等你？_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ? 4．当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He ________ ________ his homework when I left.5．正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in.四、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer．－ Oh．， I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home．A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV．A cooked； was watchingB was cooking； was watchingC was cooked； watchedD cooked； watched4 When I got home， my son _____ the music．A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night．A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch．A comeB was comingC cameD had come7 Could you tell me when ______?A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom．A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing9 The pizza ______ by my mother． Would you like to have some?A makesB was makingC madeD was made10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment．A will doB was doingC has doneD had done11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave五、填空1 ______ they______ （feed） the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs．Green _____ _____ （not wash） clothes at this time yesterday．3 Grandpa ______ ______ （mend） his clock when I reached home．4 As I _____ （walk） in the park， I saw some children playing games．参考答案：参考答案四：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A参考答案四：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A五1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking。