高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含答案解析)

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英语典型陷阱题

英语典型"陷阱题英语语法高考英语典型"陷阱题"解析95例2009-03-14 15:401.Mary couldn't make herself _______attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析:此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A. pay attention to是动词短语,起及物动词的作用,在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语herself构成被动关系.2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you getto know TomA. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which答案解析: 此题应选C,但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项,他们认为:(1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that 引导;(2)强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中,who (that)前不能有逗号.上述两点是对的,在此句中Wasit…that…也的确是强调句型,但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中,它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a highschool与句子其它部分分隔开来.整句话的汉语意思是:玛丽在一所中学工作,你是不是通过她认识汤姆的3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语.其实此题应选B,此句是被动句,转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons..是不定式作目的状语.4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案解析: 此题容易误选B,生搬硬套不定代词用法规则:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句或疑问句.其实此题应选A,注意前文的Iagree with most of what yousaid(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not与everything构成部分否定,意为"不是所有的都同意",前后两部分用转折连词but连接,语气通顺,连贯.5. —Would you like _______ , sir —No, thanks. I have had much.A.some more orangesB.any more orangesC.some more orangeD.any moreorange答案解析:选C.当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中的some不能变成any.从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的.此句话的汉语意思是:-先生,还要点橙汁吗-不了,谢谢,我已喝了很多了.6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.A. isB. beC. to beD. should be答案解析:此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语,be put intoprison是宾语从句的谓语部分.学生由于粗心,容易误选B或者D.7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can runvery fast.—_____________.A.So it isB.So is itC.So does itD.So it does答案解析:此题容易误选B,平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物.其结构为:so +助动词+主语.因此在未完全理解题意时,就主观地选择了B.其实最佳答案为A.本题考查\"so+主语+助动词\"结构,用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容,可译为\"是的\",\"对\"或\"确实如此\".此句话的汉语意思是:-哎, 我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物,跑得很快.- 确实如此.8."Is there _____ here " "No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave."A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody答案解析:此题容易误选A,认为这是一般疑问句,要用anybody.其实此题应选B,主要与上下文的语境有关.全文语境为:"大家都到齐了吗""没有,Bob和Tim两人请假了."9."I think the teacher is wrong, _____ " "No, I don't think so."A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she答案解析:此题容易误选C或D,因为按照语法规则,Ithink后接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句与从句保持一致,但是退一步,即使按此规则,其反意疑问句也应是isn'the或isn't she之类的,而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn'tshe.综合四个选项,最佳答案为A,don't you为don't you think so之省略.10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she lovesA. whoB. whichC. thatD. what答案解析:此题容易误选A或B,选A者认为这是指人的,故用who;选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句,两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词),其实此题应选C,that引导的是一个宾语从句(用做动词know的宾语),它只是被句中的插入语mydear friend隔开罢了.其实此句也可说成:My dear friend, don't youknow that it is you that she loves11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the besttime for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until答案解析:此题容易误选C, 把thegarden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句.其实此题应选B.这是when引导时间状语从句.此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园.12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not答案解析:此题应选A.If not, not.为If the weather is NOTfine, we will NOTgo.之省略,全句意为"如果天气好,我们就去;如果天气不好,我们就不去".该句的特点是:后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定,后句为否定,为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略,只保留否定词not.13.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting答案解析: 此处回答why, 因而答案选C. 作目的状语.14.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate答案解析:此题有些难度,许多同学不知如何分析.我们先根据题目所提供的选项将句意大致概括出来:她太瘦了.她会增加体重的,但她吃得太少了.根据句首She'stoothin这一所给信息可知,"她瘦"应是客观事实.按照一般的常识,"吃得少"就会导致"瘦","吃得多"就会导致"胖",根据句首的信息,"她瘦"是客观事实,所以她"吃得少"也应是事实,因此第二空应填eats(即用一般现在时表示现在的事实).根据上面的分析:"她瘦"和"她吃得少"均为现在的事实,那么"她体重会增加"就应是假设(注意句中的转折连词but),所以第一空应填would,其实,此句可理解为其后省略了一个条件状语ifshe ate more (如果她多吃一点的话).此题最佳答案选C.15. — What should I do with this passage—_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out答案解析:此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现不行.因为do findingout…是绝对不能搭配的.其实此题应选C.考查祈使句.此句话的汉语意思是:-我应该怎么处理这段文章- 归纳出每段的中心思想.16.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned答案解析:此题容易误选B,简单地套用can't help doingsth这一结构.其实此题应选A,注意以下两个结构均可用,但是含义不同:can't helpdoing sth =禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事;can't help to do sth=不能帮助做某事.前者为引申用法,一般辞书均将其作为固定搭配列出来,许多老师对此也比较强调,从而就使同学们形成了思维定势;而后者为help表示"帮助"时的本义用法,因同学们平时对此不大注意,一看到上面的试题马上就联想到can'thelp doing sth这一结构,从而误选了B.17. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses __________vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD.being paid答案解析:选B.此句话的汉语意思是:"联众秀"的奖金是3万美元和一次一切费用全免的中国之旅.paid和expenses之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,过去分词作定语修饰expenses.整个allexpenses paid又作定语修饰vacation. 多数考生没把all expensespaid看成一个整体,而认为all expenses和pay 存在着逻辑上的主谓关系;pay和vacation存在着逻辑上的动宾关系;而误选答案A.18.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possiblemistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct答案解析:此题容易误选A,因为习惯思维finish 后接doing. 但从句he has justfinished为定语从句.答案选B,动词不定式作目的状语.19.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered theuniversity at the age of 15.A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned答案解析:此题容易误选C,学生见到过去时间点,就会依据平时的经验选择一般过去时.其实此题应选D.掌握了5000多个单词并非在15岁上大学时发生,而是早在之前就完成了,过去的过去, 所以要用过去完成时.此句话的汉语意思是:在他15岁上大学时,就已经掌握了5000多个单词了.20.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that答案解析:此题容易误选A或B:选A,认为to后应接一个that引导的宾语从句;选B,认为其后是一个定语从句,介词后应用关系代词which.其实此题应选D.注意不能选A的原因是,在通常情况下,介词后不能直接跟that从句(极个别介词如except,but等除外),遇此情况,应在that从句前加上the fact(此时thefact用做介词宾语,其后that从句用做the fact的同位语).21. ____ a broken chair , the room is emptyA. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides答案解析:except所指项目,必须在主句内有所交代,except for用来表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性说法,其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不同类.因此a broken chair 与the room不是同类,答案为B.22. — What should I do with this passage—_____ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out答案解析:此题极易误选A.认为是动名词短语作do的宾语.其实我们把该答案代入原文,便发现不行.因为do findingout…是绝对不能搭配的.其实此题应选C.考查祈使句. 此句话的汉语意思是:-我应该怎么处理这段文章- 归纳出每段的中心思想.23.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last.A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive答案解析:此题迷惑选项为C,因受look forward todoing的影响,但此题主语为the wonderful time,后面they have beenlooking forward to 为定语从句,分析句子结构,找出句子的主干Thewonderful time arrived at last.不难发现正确答案应为B.24. --- What do you think made Mary so upset--- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.答案解析:此题迷惑项为D,这是犯了Chinglish之错,问句中的what只能用动名词短语Losing her newbicycle来代替.答案B为过去分词不作主语,答案A不构成主语从句.若将答语补充完整,全句为Losing her new bicycle madeMary so upset.因此缺少主语,正确答案为C.25.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreignlanguage.A. themB. which C . it D. what答案解析:同学们容易误选B,理由是none前没有并列连词and 或but,但B项是一个陷阱.此题的最佳答案应是A,注意此句不是并列句也不是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句.逗号后面其实是一个独立结构.translated不是谓语,而是一个非谓语动词(过去分词),所以假若在translated 前加一个助动词was,则此题应选(which),构成一个非限制性定语从句.所以做这类题要特别小心,千万不要想当然,更不要受思维定势的影响.26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it答案解析:此题很容易误选C,因为许多同学认为指人时总是用who,不能用which,选项A(that)虽然也能指人,但这是非限制性定语从句,也不能用.其实此题应选B(which),因为这里的which其实指的不是具体的某个人,而是指一个人的特征或属性,此时不能用who.27. As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when _______ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come答案解析:选 A.此句话的汉语意思是:他一回来,我就会告诉他你什么时候会来看他.when引导的是一个宾语从句,不是状语从句.根据题意要用一般将来时.粗心考生会把when引导的句子误认为是状语从句,从而得出错误的结论:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来而误选C.28..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing答案解析:受否定句影响,迷惑选项为B.此题语境性极强,第一句中"most of what yousaid"为关键点,"你说的大部分我都同意,但并不是所有的我都同意".因此,考查的是部分否定,答案为A.29.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that答案解析:此题应选C,其余三项都很容易误选.误选A,认为介词后应接关系代词which(但是,若填关系代词,其前没有先行词);B或D也不能选择,因为介词后可接what引导的宾语从句,但通常不能跟that引导的宾语从句或没有引导词的从句.另一方面,引导名词性从句的that也不能充当句子成分(句中的seemed缺主语).选C,what引导的是宾语从句,用做介词after的宾语,其中的what可理解为sometime that.30.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out.A. what, thatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. what, as答案解析:此题关键短语be angry at sth.因此all后的she wasdoing为定语从句,修饰all.第二个空考查so...that...句型, 答案应为B .31. --- When shall we meet again --- Make it ____ day you like; it's allthe same to me .A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some答案解析::...you like和...it's all the same to me表明说话人不在意哪一天,因此some day是错误的;anotherday需要前提:已谈论的时间不合适,应另选时间,但对话无此意.Oneday并不指"任意选择的一天",而any day则有此意,故正确答案为B.34. —Did Jack come back early last night—Yes. It was not yet eight o'clock _______ he arrived home.A.beforeB.WhenC.thatD.until答案解析:此题容易误选, 学生误认为此题在考查: (1) it…before…句型;(2) 强调句;(3) not…until…句型.其实此题应选B.eighto'clock是时间点,这是when引导的时间状语从句.此句话的汉语意思是:-杰克昨晚回来得很早吗-是啊,他到家的时候还不到8点35.--- Alice , you feed the bird today , ______--- But I fed it yesterday .A. do youB. will youC. didn'tD. don't you答案解析:此题易受you feed the bird today中的you的影响,认为不是祈使句.但祈使句并非都无主语,为了加强语气,指明向谁提出请求或命令,引起听话者的注意时,可说出主语.所以正确答案是B而不是D.36.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago.A. fromB. toC. thanD. with答案解析: 按照英语的表达习惯,要表示甲与乙不同,通常用be differentfrom,如:Mary is different fromJane.玛丽与简不同.其中的介词from在英国英语中也可换成to,在美国英语中也可换成than,但两者均不如用from普遍.许多同学据此将上题的最佳答案确定为A,但错了,最佳答案应是C.一般说来,若两个比较的对象是名词,代词或状语短语等,则用different from[to, than].但是若提出来供比较的对象是一个没有引导词的句子,则通常只用different than.37.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those答案解析::一看到few pleasures,容易错选D.但后面所设条件为a cooldrink,因而正确答案应为C.e an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protect答案解析:许多同学一看到题干中的from,再联系到选项中的prevent,便马上想起了prevent... from ...这个常用搭配,于是选择了B答案.这样分析的同学,没有完全弄清prevent ... from ...的用法特点.在prevent A fromB这一句式中,A和B通常具有主谓关系,如在The rain prevented us from going out(下雨使我们不能出去)中,"我们"与"出去"就具有主谓关系.而上面一题不具备此特点,此题正确答案应是D,protect ... from...意为"保护……免受……".39..Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper justnowA. writtenB. writingC. writeD. to write答案解析:此题易误选A,受have的影响.其实此处所用句型为have sb.dosth不妨把who换为tom,利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句:The teacher hadTom write an article for the wall newspaper just now.因此,答案应选C.40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the besttime for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until答案解析:此题容易把thegarden看成是先行词,以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句而误选C.其实此题应选B.这是when引导时间状语从句.此句话的汉语意思是:他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园.41.Shirley _____ a book about China last year, but I don't know whethershe has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing答案解析:受lastyear的干扰而误选B项,但句意为"Shirley去年(一段时间)在写一本有关中国的书,但我不知她现在是否写完",因此答案为D.42. --- Who should I send this message to --- The mayor is the one ___A. to send itB. to be sentC. for sendingD. to send it to答案解析:第一句提供了语境"应把消息送给谁""应送给市长".故A是错误的,正确答案为D,即send the message to themayor.被修饰的名词为不定式的间接宾语时,不定式后应加上适当的介词.43.It is so difficult a problem that _____ student in this class _____work it out.A. any, can'tB. no, canC. every, canD. no, can't答案解析:此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为"这个问题是如此之难,这个班上任何一个学生都不可能做出来".但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定词,它只能出现在否定词not之后,而不能在其前,即可说notany,但不说any not.所以正确答案应选B.44.The young man spent as much time as he _____ over his lessons.A. wentB. can goC. could goingD. could to go答案解析:此题除考查理解句子结构的能力外,还考查了动词短语spend sometime(in)doing sth的用法,所以答案为C.45_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What答案解析: 此题很容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语,况且It is (well) knownto...也是一个常用句型,读起来也很上口,但是选A错了.同学们仔细想想看,假若选A,横线处填一个形式主语(it),那么其后就应有一个真正的主语,但事实上没有.但是若将句中的逗号改成that,则只能选A,因为这样一来,that便成为一个引导主语从句的引导词.此题的最佳答案是B,as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,可置于主句前(常译为"正如")或主句后(常译为"这一点"),句意为"正如大家所知,月球每月绕地球转一周".46. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking —Of course . You can never be_______ careful withthat.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very答案解析:选B.can / couldnot...too是一个固定搭配,表示"无论怎样也不过分;此句话的汉语意思是:-做完饭后一定要把煤气关掉吗- 当然,你越小心越好. 有些学生误认为can never be too…是一个孤立的结构,而逐字翻译,从而误选D.47.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired答案解析:此题句型为have sth done, she had had repaired为定语从句,修饰the washing machine,C为正确答案.迷惑选项为B项.48. --- Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't答案解析::完整回答为I won't forget to come to your birthdayparty tomorrow.答案为B. 选A是受上一句中Don't 影响.49.I'll come to see you if _____.A. you're convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you答案解析:此题最佳答案为B,但很容易误选A或C,因为按汉语意思,我们常说"如果你方便的话",所以许多同学就将此直译为if you areconvenient或if you feelconvenient.但事实上,英语中convenient的意思不是"感到方便的",而是"使人感到方便的",所以beconvenient的主语不能是"人".要表示"如果你方便的话",英语通常说if it isconvenient for[to]you,其中的介词可用for或to,但一般不用with.50.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who答案解析:此题不能选A,假若选A,应在其后加上who,即用anyonewho;也不能选B,一是因为横线处应填一个作主语的词(因为其后有谓语动词shares),二是因为在现代英语中whomever这个词已基本废除也就是说,在现代英语中whoever 既用做主语,也用做宾语,如:Give it towhoever you see in the meeting-room.你在会议室里看见谁就把它给谁);也不能选D,因为no matterwho只用于引导让步状语从句,不用于引导名词性从句.此题正确答案为C,whoever 在此相当于anyone who.同学们在平时做题的过程中常常有这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，他们从原有的知识经验出发，机械地套用老方法，按某种固定的思路去思考问题，轻而易举地得出“正确答案”，结果往往发现自己错了。

“陷阱题”50例

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析）同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出“正确答案”，结果往往发现自己错了。

这些题目就是我们所说的“陷阱题”。

它们看似简单，实则不易解答。

出题者往往设下“陷阱”，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。

近年来，高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。

当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可“轻易下手”，也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。

首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱”。

要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱”。

其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱”。

不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。

再次，要去伪存真，识别“陷阱”。

要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目”及“珍珠”，避免落入“陷阱”。

最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱”。

这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱”，也能在验证过程中，发现“陷阱”，并迅速地跳出来。

下面是—些比较典型的“陷阱题”．请大家做做看：1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is；hasB. has；hadC. has；hasD. 不填；has11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. —What do you think made the woman so upset？—_______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. —______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？—Totally by chance.A. What；thatB. How；thatC. When；howD. Where；that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD.when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A：what；that B. it；thatC. that；whichD. what；不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______，just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to cornputer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. —Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？—Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. 不填；bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand，I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. togetC. gettingD. got32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. watedngB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. —Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？—Sure. But when I get back there，the bike was gone.A. thatB.whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden，______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every aftemoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow，so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to goor not？A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. —How long have you been here？—______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father，______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such；thatB. such；asC. so；thatD. so；as48. ______ nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. —You haven’t been to Beijing，have you？—______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes，t haveB. Yes，I haven’tC. No，I haveD. No，I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案及辨析1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。

高三英语典型陷阱题50例续篇二新课标人教

26.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be. A. that B. which C. who D. it 27. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him. A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 28..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 29.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that 30.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out. A. what, that B. that, that C. that, which D. what, as
36.She is quite a different girl _____ she was five years ago. A. from B. to C. than D. with 37.Few pleasures can equal ______ of a cool drink on a hot day. A. some B. any C. that D. those e an umbrella to _____ yo. keep D. protect 39. Who did the teacher have ___ an article for the wall newspaper just now? A. written B. writing C. write D. to write 40. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until

四、状语从句(陷阱题)详细解析

高考语法模块复习四、状语从句◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选C。

句中的your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选as 表原因。

2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选B。

尽管as 和while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。

当然，如果as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。

如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。

(此句中的as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)请做以下两题，答案均选while，不选as：(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳代词附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——代词◆经典陷阱题分析◆1._____ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who ever【陷阱】轻易误选B。

【分析】最佳答案为C。

有旳同学误选B重要是由于受如下此类句子旳影响:Whoever comes will be welcome.任何人来都欢迎。

Whoever wants the book may have it.任何人要这书都可拿去。

Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work.谁要是得到这份工作就有诸多事要做。

以上三句中whoever 引导旳均为主语从句, 其中旳whoever均可换成anyone who, 不过不能换成anyone。

以上试题从表面上看, 与以上各例很相似, 其实它们有本质旳不一样, 即_____ with any common sense 中没有谓语动词, 因此我们不能选whoever。

此题旳对旳答案为C, anyone 为句子主语, with any common sense 为修饰anyone 旳定语。

现将此题稍作改动如下, 答案选B：_______ has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who ever2.The dictionary is really useful.Every boy and girl _____ it and they each _____ to buy one.A.like, wantB.likes, wantsC.likes, wantD.like, wants【陷阱】轻易误选D。

认为前面一空填复数动词, 由于其主语是boy and girl, 为复数；第二空填单数动词, 由于其前有each, 表达“每一种”。

高中英语单选题有解析典型“陷阱题”50例

----have fallen )落叶，又如：an escaped prisoner ( = a prisoner who has run out ofprison )一个逃犯；〔3〕表示状态，如：a broken window ( = a window that is broken )一扇破窗子，又如：lost in thought陷入沉思。

33. Let us not waste ______ time we have left .A. the littleB. littleC. a littleD. a little more答案是 A 项，一般地说，不定代词many , little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果它们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。

如：I soon finished thefew books she had lent me . (她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了。

)又如： We mustmake full use of the contradictions among the enemies , winning over the manyand opposing the few . (我们必须充分利用敌人的内部矛盾，争取多数，反对少数。

)34. I think the doctor is able to care of _____ is the matter with your son .A. allB. whatC. whateverD. anything答案是 C 项。

与前面第19 题的考察点whoever一样，whatever也具备两个意思，其一是no matter what ,引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that ,引导名词性从句，在此题中， Whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句被用作主语。

高中英语课件高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题,均附详解)

高考英语陷阱题总汇(共869题，均附详解)基础题，人人会做，显不出优势；高难题，人人不会做，拉不开距离；陷阱题，表面看起来很容易，所需知识也不一定很难，但其中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

不信你就看看下面几道题：1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what仔细想想看，选A还是选B？请给出你的决定——未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：选项C和D 不太可能是正确答案，因为像这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况一般不可能。

在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以只能选B了。

事实是：如果你选A，肯定错了；如果你选B，那也错了。

此题最佳答案是D，其中第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一个主语从句。

假若去掉句末的meant，则答案就是B了。

分析有道理吗？有点启发吗？你可要客观地评价噢！请再看一题：2. Everyone knows that _______ is dangerous to play with fire, but _______ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, itB. what, whatC. it, whatD. what, it这次可要想好！请拿定主意，选C还是选D？未作决定之前请不要往后看！你的分析可能是这样的：此题既不选C，也不选D，而是选A。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构（附详解）

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳—比较结构（附详解）高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——比较结构◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best【陷阱】容易误选D，认为最高级前要用定冠词。

【分析】其实此题最佳答案为A，该句可视为…I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意为―她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音‖。

请再看以下类似的实例：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。

This bird is really lovely. I‘ve never seen a finer one. 这只鸟真可爱，我从未见过这样好看的鸟。

比较以下试题，情形也大致相同：(1) ―I‘ve never found a better job.‖ ―_______.‖A. I don‘t think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Do n‘t worry答案选C，I‘ve never found a better job可视为I‘ve never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意为：我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作。

(2) ―What do you think of the service here?‖ ―Oh, ______. We couldn‘t have found a better place.‖A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案选C。

We couldn‘t have found a better place 可视为We couldn‘t have found a better place than this place，其意为―我们不可能找到一个比这个地方更好的地方‖，即―这是我们所能找到的最好的地方‖。

高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

最新高考英语易错题：介词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.A. offB. alongC. onD. around2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just ______ this Monday.”A. onB. sinceC. untilD. after3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out.A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information ab out the rain ______ flood.”A. as well asB. so long asC. because ofD. in case of5. _____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.A. GivenB. SupposedC. ConsideredD. Concluded6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week.A. untilB. inC. byD. to7. _______ reading the letter, what has he done?A. Because ofB. ExceptC. BesidesD. But for8. “How did the robber get in?” “______ an open window on the first floor.”A. PastB. FromC. OverD. Through9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ExceptB. except forC. except thatD. in addition9. 选 C。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【陷阱】容易误选A。

有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词could 就断定此处应填动词原形enter。

【分析】其实正确答案应是B。

此句为省略句，即在could 后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。

即句中的不定式短语(to entera good college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。

请再看类似例句：(1) They did what they could to comfort her. 他们尽量安慰她。

(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。

(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。

值得指出的是，这也并不是说今后只要遇到类似结构的题就一定选带to不定式。

请看以下试题：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopeB. hopeC. hopingD. hoped此题的答案是C不是A，其中的现在分词短语hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。

(5) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicingD. practised此题答案选C，这与前面动词spent 的搭配有关，即spend … (in) doing sth。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳定语从句附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——定语从句◆经典陷阱题分析◆1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】轻易误选A或B，将A、B中旳which 和it 误认为是其后句子旳主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一种由“介词+which”引出旳非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，因此句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做如下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are（3）Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】轻易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以替代前面旳名词hospital，在此用作介词around 旳宾语。

高中英语单选题有解析典型“陷阱题”50例

典型“陷阱题〞50 例1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made somuch noise.A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选 A 。

pay attention to是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。

2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to knowTom ?A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C 项，他们认为 :〔 1) 非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that 引导 ;〔 2) 强调句型 It be +被强调局部+ that (who)⋯中，who (that) 前不能有逗号。

上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it ⋯that ⋯也确实是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它局部分隔开来。

整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied答案解析：此题容易误选A, 认为动名词作介词的宾语。

其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。

高考英语典型陷阱题50例(含答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析）1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken3. Before he went abroad， he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. for finding5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first.A. makingB. makesC. makeD. made6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow.A. givingB. will giveC. gaveD. give7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.A. comingB. will comeC. cameD. have come8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week.A. visitingB. will visitC. visitedD. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week.A. singingB. to singC. will singD. sang10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.A. is； hasB. has； hadC. has； hasD. 不填； has11. ______ in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be’ done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun13. — What do you think made the woman so upset？— _______ weight.A. As she put onB. Put onC. Putting onD. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never ______ time come again.A. has lostB. will loseC. will lostD. lose17. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？— Totally by chance.A. What； thatB. How； thatC. When； howD. Where； that18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？A. What is it thatB. What it is whatC. How is it thatD. How it is that19. Is this factory ______ you visited the other day？A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. when20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A： what； that B. it； thatC. that； whichD. what；不填21. ______ what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish22. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair23. Is this hotel ______ you said we were to stay in your letter？.A. thatB. whereC. the oneD. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. takinq care ofD. how to take care of25. A fast-food restaurant is the place _______， just as the name suggests，eating is performed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book，________ of great importance to computer science.A. which I think it isB. and I think isC. which I think isD. when I think is28. — Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer？— Sorry， I have no idea.A. had； boughtB. has； boughtC. did； buyD. 不填； bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In New Zealand， I made lots of friends _____ a very practical knowledge of the English language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the flowers.A. wateringB. wateredC. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather ______ the report instead of you？A. have writeB. have to writeC. writeD. have written34. We must stop pollution ______ longer.A. livingB. from livingC. to liveD. live35. — Was it under the tree ______ you were away talking to a friend？— Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden， ______ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected ______ all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We’ll be free tomorrow， so I suggest ______ to the history museum.A. to visitB. visitingC. we should visitD. a visit39. I like swimming， while what my brother enjoys ______.A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have ______ to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up _______ decide whether to go or not？A. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch ______ writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. — How long have you been here？— ______ the end of last month，A. InB. ByC.AtD. Since44. You should treat him (in) the way ______ suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky ______ clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father， ______ the children respect but are afraid of.A.不填B. thatC. for whomD. one whom47. Mr Smith is ______ a good teacher ______ we all respect.A. such；thatB. such； asC. so；thatD. so； as48. ______ nice， the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. — You haven’t been to Beijing， have you？—______. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven’tC. No， I haveD. No， I haven’t50. He was sentenced to death ______ what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案解析1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to，其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。

2023年高考英语陷阱题总结归纳状语从句附详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——状语从句◆经典陷阱题分析◆1.“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”A. beforeB. untilC. asD. the moment【陷阱】轻易误选B，误认为这是考察not…until…构造。

【分析】最佳答案选C。

句中旳your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选as 表原因。

2.“I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If【陷阱】轻易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选B。

尽管as 和while 均可用作附属连词引导时间状语从句，表达“当……旳时候”，但两者有一种重要区别，就是这样用旳as 从句旳谓语不能是状态动词。

当然，假如as 不是表达“当……旳时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词旳。

如：I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，因此很早就上床睡了。

(此句中旳as 表达原因，意为“由于”、“由于”)请做如下两题，答案均选while，不选as：(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. How(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.A. WhileB. AsC. AfterD. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【陷阱】几种干扰项均有也许误选。

高考英语易错题、陷阱题汇编(附详细解析)

高考英语复习之易错题、陷阱题大汇编（配详细解析）易错题、陷阱题中隐含机关，预设陷阱，尽管你完全具备做好此类题的知识和能力，但由于你理解角度不对、分析思路不活、做题方法不当、使用技法不巧等，可能自认为捡了个大便宜，而实际上却刚好掉入了命题人为你精心准备的陷阱。

一、冠词考点◆典型陷阱题分析◆1. “Do you know ______ English for ‘帅哥’?” “I’m afraid I don’t. I’m not interested in _______ English language.” A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。

【分析】最佳答案为A。

在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下可用冠词。

如：(1) 当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。

如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in England.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。

(2) 当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。

如：What’s the English for this? 这个东西用英语怎么说?(3) 当在语言名词后加上language一词时，也要用冠词。

如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。

2. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.A. a, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, aD. 不填, 不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。