2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(21)含答案
2019届高考英语单元知识考点导学案.doc
2019届高考英语单元知识考点导学案XX届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版unit 15 the necklace 项链核心词汇1．time is so ____________(宝贵的)that we can’t afford to waste it.2．after years of hard work，the couple paid off all their____________(债务)at last.3．it’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.4．slowly but ____________(无疑地)，the company is becoming successful again.5．if he ____________(继续)stealing，he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.6．i don’t like the colour of the coat；____________(此外)，it’s too expensive.7．everyone can greatly improve the ______________(质量)of life in modern times.8．the meeting will be ______________(参加)by finance ministers from many countries.9．用explain的适当形式填空：(1)it was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.(2)they hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.10．用recognize的适当形式填空：(1)i decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.(2)even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.高频短语1．________________ 访问；号召；邀请2．________________ 拿回来；使恢复3．________________ 还清(债务等)；付清4．________________ 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动5．________________ 充当；担任6．________________ 日日夜夜地7．________________ 至多8．________________ 试穿9．________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)10．________________ 提出/想出(计划、办法等)1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in e up with重点句式1．pierre and i ____________ a very good time at the ball.皮埃尔和我在舞会上确实玩得很开心。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(19)
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（19）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.—______(real)? I thought you'd met them before.答案：Really句意为：——你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。
——真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。
really意为―真的‖，在此处表示惊奇。
2．Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ______.答案：otherwise句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。
otherwise意为―要不然，否则‖符合语境。
3．(2014·湖北，78改编)This novel was once the ______(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.答案：most widely句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。
4．(2014·辽宁，68)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！答案：harder本句是固定句式：―the＋比较级，the＋比较级‖，表示―越……就越……‖。
人教版2019届高考英语(含答案)
人教版2019届高考英语（含答案）[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．More attention should be paid to improving(improve) the safety of school buses，which has become a big concern of the whole society.2．I received a letter containing(contain) some important information about the project.3．After he retired，the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from being damaged(damage)．4．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?5．Instead，I suggested choosing(choose) some students to see him on behalf of the whole class.(2015·浙江卷，书面表达)6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees (employ) enjoy the work.(2015·天津卷，单选)7．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.8．We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young.9．The only way to succeed (succeed) at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.10．It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble.去掉mercy前的a2．Mary has employed himself in making preparations for her trip to America all the afternoon.himself→herself3．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being.去掉was 4．Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. went→go5．With the government's aid，those affecting by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.affecting→affectedⅢ.佳句写作1．如果你按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(25)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（25）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.答案：has been working由后文提示he'll have finished it by Friday可知，work 动作发生在过去，延续到现在，现在还在进行，故要用现在完成进行时态。
句意：马蒂一直在非常认真地写书，他认为他在周五前将会完成。
2．Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.答案：had left“我把书忘在了咖啡馆”发生在“我意识到这件事”之前，而“我意识到”是发生在过去的一个动作，故“忘记”应用过去完成时。
3．(2015·安徽，29改编)It is reported that a space station ________(build) on the moon in years to come.答案：will be built时间状语in years to come“在将来的几年里”，故主语从句的时态用一般将来时；太空站是被建造，用被动语态。
4．(2015·浙江，8改编)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child，few people guessed that he ________(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.答案：would be主句时态是过去时，从句动作在过去的时间上看是将来的事情，故用过去将来时。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(16)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（16）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。
2．Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.答案：to句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。
treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。
3．(2015·浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.答案：against句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。
against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。
4．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？答案：to be home to...“是……的家园”。
5．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.答案：by“take sb. by＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。
句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。
高考英语专题训练导学案：词汇(9)含答案(单词+短语+句型)
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（9）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I'd like to buy________computer.Could you please give me some advice？答案：a句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
2．Zinio is________platform for digital magazines,with more than5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.答案：a句意为：Zinio是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。
platform是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台”，表泛指，故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong?If so,just give yourself________second chance.答案：a句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。
序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
4．(2015·福建厦门模拟改编)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record？—If you make________most of your potential,there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the句意为：——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？——如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。
make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，故填定冠词the。
2019英语高考资料卷答案.ppt
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A book entitled Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother by Amy Chua was published in 2010. It tells how the author, a Chinese American and professor at Yate University, educated her two daughters in the traditional Chinese way.
In fact, in real life, everyone can have an experience of feeling homesick. I remember when I was 10 years old, because my parents was busy, I was sent to my uncle’s in another city. There, I studied for two
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years. Although my uncle and his family were kind to me, I still felt homesick. At first, I couldn’t sleep well, because I didn’t adapt to the climate there. And, because different teachers
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(26)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（26）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”答案：was looking题干中没有出现具体的时间状语，可以从意义上去把握。
此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at可知是过去进行时。
句意：他一定感觉到我在看着他。
他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么一直那样盯着我看？”2．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.答案：was held被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
hold back“阻隔，隐瞒”。
句意：我非常想进去玩玩具，但是我幸好被橱窗阻隔了。
根据句意，此句含有被动语态在里面，hold back要用被动语态。
3．(2015·四川，4改编)More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案：will be built根据题干中的时间状语soon可知，用将来时。
expressways 与build为被动关系，用被动语态。
句意：四川不久将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地经济的发展。
4．(2015·重庆，1改编)—Is Peter coming？—No，he ______(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案：changed句意：——Peter来吗？——没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(23)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（23）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I________(answer) your call.答案：had answered句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。
我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。
wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。
2．Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.答案：have won条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。
根据句意答案为have won。
3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案：had been句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。
从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。
4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。
2019浙江高考英语试题及答案解析
浙江卷阅读理解A【文章大意】本文讲述了Zac归还紫心勋章的故事。
21.A【解析：由第二段中“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart－he earned one himself in a war as a soldier”可知，Zac 的紫心勋章是他自己得到的。
而被他母亲在古董店意外得到的是Adeline保存着的勋章。
】22.B【解析：mean business意为“认真的；严肃的”。
由Zac的话“To drive eight hours to come to see me”也可猜测到Zac能理解Adeline 对于勋章的重视程度。
】23.D【解析：倒数第二段中Adeline的话说明Adeline一开始并不明白为何她的父母十分看重家里的紫心勋章，直到她长大了，开始怀念兄长时才明白这枚勋章承载的意义。
所以是对兄长的怀念使Adeline 珍藏着勋章。
】B【文章大意】本文通过一个街头活动呼吁人们要保有善心、乐善好施。
24.C【解析：no strings attached指“无附加条件；不求回报”；without conditions意为“无条件”，故选C。
由后文“Give What You Can”和“many others pinned their own cash to the board”也可体现。
】25.B【解析：前文说“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds”可知有很多人都参与到了这个项目中。
因此后文新娘的事情是就此进行进一步的说明。
】26.D【解析：由文章最后Bridges的话“Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”可知这个项目的主要目的是鼓励人们心存善意、伸出援手。
2019高考英语词汇21练习含解析
词汇（21）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________， at least wait till the heavy rain stops.答案：must 句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。
——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。
根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。
2． My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？答案：could 句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。
谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。
3．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：needn'tneedn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。
4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.答案：may 情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。
句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。
高考英语专题训练导学案：词汇(12)含答案(单词+短语+句型)
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（12）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is______.答案：another句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。
another“另一，又一”。
2．To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and then______of her colleagues.答案：that根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。
3．(2013·天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similarto______described in this magazine.答案：those考查用于比较对象替代的代词。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。
4．(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of________own.答案：their句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。
根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。
of one's own为固定搭配“某人自己的”，故填their。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(24)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（24）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、—Did you enjoy the party？—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。
句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。
2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。
句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I________(call) him later.答案：will call据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。
句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。
——好的，我待会再给他打。
4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。
Unit1PeopleofAchievement词汇导学案高一英语学与练(人教版2019选择性)
选择性必修一Unit 1 People of Achievement词汇导学案✮1.physiology[ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] n.n. 生理学;生理机能词根词级：physio身体，生理+logy 学说✮2. crucial [ˈkruːʃl] adj. 至关重要的;关键性的词根词级：cruc 十字形；交叉+ ial …的→ 在十字路口的→ 关键的be crucial to sb / sth. // it is crucial for sb to do sthOne crucial factor is secure access to land．(2018江苏)一个关键因素是获得土地的安全。
✮3. vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的it is vital (for sb) to do sth, // be vital to (doing) sthbe of vital importance to ....对……极其重要vitally adv.极其；绝对Reading is a vital part of my life．（2019天津）阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分。
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation．（2019天津）了解历史对于了解我们作为一个民族和一个国家至关重要。
Education is vitally important for the country’s future.教育对于国家的未来是极其重要的✮4. mit v. 做（错事、坏事）；犯；承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) ；忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)词根词级：(together 一起) + mit (to send 送) → 将人送去承担义务等→ (使) 承担义务；(使) 作出保证mit murder / a crime / a mistake 犯谋杀罪、进行犯罪、犯错// mit suicide自杀mit oneself to sth/doing sth.承诺（做）某事mit time/money to (doing) sth 投入时间、金钱做某事mitted [kəˈmɪtɪd] adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的a mitted member of the team 忠于职守的队员be mitted to 致力于mitment n.承诺；保证；投入；奉献；（资金、时间、人力的）花费和使用make a mitment to sb./sth.向……作出承诺A man who mitted a mistake and doesn't correct it is mitting another mistake. “过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自《论语·卫灵公》，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was mitted to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.（2017江苏完形）但他很快发现自己喜欢演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习它，这样在几个月内他就能演奏得相当好。
Words and expressions 单词导学案 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
B7U2 Iconic Attractions (Words and expressions)课前预习案和课中探究案【自主学习一】听录音，跟读单词。
【自主学习二】根据句子语境,理解划线单词的意思，指出其词性，并翻译句子。
1. Many companies sponsored the 2021 Olympics Games.He is a sponsor of the new law.2. The organization has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955.The rich man founded a hospital and a school in the town.He was one of the founders of the company.3. Social and political problems led to the outbreak of war.She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.These policies could cause severe economic and social dislocation.The public is always attracted to politicians who have the human touch.4. The hotel is centrally located for all major attractions.Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.The importance of the town is due to its geographical location.5. The money was distributed among schools in the area.The distribution of passports has been a slow process.6. Fatal（致命的）road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years. There is a frequent bus service into the centre of town.7. Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution.This is one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years. Biologists say the area might be large enough to support a self-sustaining population.8. The room had a seating capacity of over 200.The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.9. Large sections of the river have been poisoned by toxic waste from factories.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.【课堂探究一】词形变化：按要求填相应的单词，并在括号内填写中文意思(仔细研读【自主学习二】句子，掌握和总结规律。
2019湖北高考英语试题及答案解析（word精校版）
2019湖北⾼考英语试题及答案解析（word精校版）绝密★启⽤前2019年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(全国卷I)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。
如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节 (共5⼩题;每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. B. £9.18.C. C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meetC. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第⼆节(共15⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(1)含答案
2020高考英语精品导学案：词汇（1）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting away with 4．balanced 5. permitted核心单词1.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应重点短语1.abandon oneself to...沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all 一点也不【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed t hat I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to ca tch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded becaus e ________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by _________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition状语从句1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As the summer break is approaching, I will be free for almost three months.随着暑假临近，我将有大约三个月的空闲时间。
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇(8)含答案
2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（8）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。
名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
2．In Germa ny, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success.答案：a句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。
project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。
故填不定冠词a。
3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。
bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。
4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。
2019高考英语词汇2练习含解析201811092125
词汇（2）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的重点短语1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughsloudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when ________.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” becauseKelly________.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed completely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。
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2019高考英语精品导学案：词汇（21）含答案复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.—Well, if you ________，at least wait till the heavy rain stops.答案：must句意为：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。
——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。
根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。
2．My book，The House of Hades, is missing.Who ______ have taken it？答案：could句意为：我那本《决战冥王圣殿》不见了。
谁会把它拿走了呢？由句意可知，设空处表示说话者对过去发生事情的一种疑问的推测，故填could。
3．(2015·天津，7改编)I ________have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案：needn't needn't have done为情态动词中表虚拟的用法，意思为“本不必做某事却做了”。
4．(2015·陕西，21改编)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.答案：may情态动词may表推测时，意为“或许，可能”。
句意：你或许觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间，但是我敢百分百保证，你以后一定会感恩你这么做了。
15．(2015·福建，27改编)—Sorry，Mum！I failed the job interview again.—Oh，it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.答案：should should have done“本应该干某事而事实上没干”。
由failed可知“我”没做好充分的准备，因此用should have done。
核心单词1.practical adj.实际的，适用的2.practice n. 练习3.praise n.& v t. 赞扬，表扬4.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的5.precise adj. 精确的；准确的；认真的6.predict v. 预知；预言，预报7.preference n. 喜爱；偏爱8.prejudice n. 偏见，成见9.preparation n. 准备10.present adj. 出现的，出席的n. 礼物，赠品v t. 提出；提交11.preserve v t. 保护；维持；保持；保存12.pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强13.pretend v i. 假装，装作14.prevent v t. 防止，预防15.preview v t. 预习；试演；预展16.previous adj. 在先的，在前的，以前的17.pride n. 自豪，骄傲18.primary adj. 最初的；基本的；首要的19.primitive adj. 原始的，远古的20.principle n. 原则，原理；准则，规范21.private adj. 私人的22.privilege n .特权，优惠 23.procedure n .程序，手续 24.process n .& v t .过程，加工，处理 25.produce v t .生产；制造重点短语 1.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up (with)赶上；不落在后面 keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep...out of不使……入内；不惹事 keep away from 不(使)接近⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫keep/bear...in mind keep/bear in mind that... 记住…… keep one’s word遵守诺言 keep silent 保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……远离 2.lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向 lead sb to do sth使某人做某事 lead/live a...life过……的生活lead the way 引路；带路【阅读理解】 You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot （虚拟聊天机器人）.Xiaoice, Micr osoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science andTechnology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号）in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ question s about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a money maker.D. She became very popular.2.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to its users.3.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?A. Microsoft.B. IBM.C. Apple.D. Amazon.4.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audienc e.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。