2020高考语法专题12 特殊句式
2020届高考英语 精华知识点终极解密 专题12 省略句 新课标
2020;2020届新课标高考英语精华知识点终极解密专题12 省略句莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了) — What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？—An apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
2020年语文文言文特殊句式
高考语文文言文特殊句式【技巧点拨】Ⅰ.熟练掌握文言文中常见的特殊句式文言特殊句式有判断句、被动句、省略句、倒装句、固定结构等几类。
判断句、被动句要从结构特征上去掌握，省略句则要联系上下文去推求省略的部分，倒装句要掌握宾语前置、状语后置、定语后置、主谓倒装的一般规律，固定句式则要熟练记住它们的习惯用法。
一、判断句定义：判断句是对事物的性质、情况、事物之间的关系做出肯定或否定判断的句子。
文言文判断句在主谓之间一般不用判断词“是”，判断词“是”一般都不是判断词，而是指示代词，作判断句的主语。
常见句式有如下几种：1．“……者，……也。
”这是文言文判断句中最常见的句式。
主语后用“者”，表示提顿，有舒缓语气的作用，谓语后用“也”结句，对主语加以肯定的判断和解说。
例：①师者，所以传道授业解惑也。
②廉颇者，赵之良将也。
③楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也。
④今言“华”如“华实”之“华”者，盖音谬也。
⑤今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也。
⑥吾所以为此者，以先国家之急而后私仇也。
2.“……，……也。
”判断句中，一般省略“者”，只用“也”表示判断。
例：①操虽托名汉相，其实汉贼也。
②和氏壁，天下所共传宝也。
③严大国之威以修敬也。
④徒慕君之高义也。
⑤今杀相如，终不能得璧也。
⑥君子生非异也，善假于物也。
3.“……者，……。
”主语后面用“者”表示停顿，而谓语后面不用“也”。
这种判断句式中的“者”不译，翻译时只在主语和谓语之间加判断词“是”。
例：①四人者，庐陵萧君圭君玉，长乐王回深父，余弟安国平父，安上纯父。
②粟者，民之所种。
4.“……者也”例：①北徐公，齐国之美丽者也。
②秦自缪公以来二十余君，未尝有坚明约束者也。
③沛公之参乘樊哙者也。
④莲，花之君子者也。
⑤晏子，齐之习辞者也。
⑥非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。
5.无标志判断句文言文中判断句有的没有任何标志，直接有名词对名词做出判断。
例：①刘备天下枭雄。
②刘豫州王室之胄。
③陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子。
④秦，虎狼之国。
高考教案英语总总结复习之特殊句式
实用标准文案专题12 特殊句式考纲展示命题探究考点一强调句根底点强调句型强调句型的陈述句形式：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。
被强调局部为“人〞时可用who/that ，被强调局部是“事物〞时用that。
It_isIwho/thatamright.( 强调主语)It_washimthat/whowemetattheschoolgate.( 强调宾语)It_wasintheparkthatT omlosthiswatch.( 强调状语)特别提醒在强调句型中，要用that作连接词，而不能用which或其他词，且不能省略。
当被强调局部是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。
强调主语时，要注意引导词与其谓语的一致性。
It_isourteacherwho/that_helpsusmakegreatprogress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
当被强调局部是主语且为代词时，要用主格形式。
It_was_I_who_put_forwardthetheoryfirst. 是我最先提出这个理论的。
强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分。
Was_itin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout? 第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？Is_itProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish? 教你们英语的是王教授吗？文档大全实用标准文案(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasitthat ＋其他成分。
Who_was_it_thatbrokethewindow? 打破窗户的是谁？When_was_it_thatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天给我打是什么时候？特别提醒如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序，不可用疑问语序。
Heaskedmewho_it_was_thattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。
2020高考英语精练 特殊句式+Word版单句语法填空含解析
特殊句式【考点集训】破考点练考向1.Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did2.Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案did3.If(accept)for the job,you’ll be informed soon.答案accepted4.by increasing the number of doctors by50percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案Only5.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did6.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did7.Video games can be a poor influence if(leave)in the wrong hands.答案left8.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.答案will9.The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching30℃in summer.答案if10.Little she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance. 答案does11.Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案has12.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning it stop.答案did14.So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.答案was15.It’s nice.before have I had such a special drink!答案Never16.Absurd it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.答案as/though17.(2020届浙江杭州11月联考)There(be)many ways in which effective leaders can effectively manage their time.答案are18.was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It19.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.答案that20.Bach died in1750,but it was not until the early19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案that21.It was the culture, rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案that22.It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.答案that23.You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 答案that24.It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.答案that25.It was after Mrs.Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.答案that26.It was only when I watched Inception a second time I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.答案that27.is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?答案Why28.Mike didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.答案what29.In any unsafe situation,simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press30.Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and31.(2020届浙江诸暨中学11月月考)Maureen stood by the lake.Suddenly from nowhere the other children running through the trees with sharp cries of excitement.答案came32.(2020届浙江名校协作体一模)Nobody knows exactly how much unsold stock is burnt annually by those fashion houses,do they understand its negative impacts on the environment.答案nor33.(2018浙江衢州三校联考)“It’s totally okay if it doesn’t make me step onto the stage of CCTV,”said a citizen in line when(ask)by the reporter.答案asked34.(2019浙江温州九校第一次联考)So sudden(be)the rain that people in the street were wet all over.答案was35.The ground is wet all over,so I’m sure it must have rained last night,it?答案didn’t36.(2020届浙江绿色评价联盟)It was in the flea market I bought two books for the coming semester from some graduates,who were full of passion for passing on their knowledge.答案that37.(2020届浙江宁波一模)According to the study,one’s job(do)have great effect on the time one goes to exercise.答案does38.(2019浙江名校协作体)Maybe it was Joseph’s firefighter training allowed him to think and act so quickly.答案that39.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,33)It was in the hotel he stayedI met him.答案where ,that40.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟联考)Although(serve)the same purpose of offering travelers a place to sleep,they have different features.答案serving二、综合语法填空Between the two teaching buildings1.___________(stand)our school library. It along with many other buildings, 2.________(be)very different from other schools’.But from the outside it looks very ordinary. Only when you go inside 3.________you see what's special about it. 4.________ are many books in the library, which are worth more than 20 million yuan. 5.______ large is the numberof the books that the average family can't afford them. Every student has access to it. Our teacher often tells us, “6.______(make)good use of the library, or you will regret after graduation.”Our library is still a multi-functional building with two computer rooms, four reading rooms and a meeting room. Not only can the students read the books they like, 7.______also they can enjoy surfing the internet. It is in these two reading rooms8._______ students spend such a happy weekend. Of course, there are still many students who make full use of the library to read as much as they can, and9.________ is not until the lights go out that they leave every day. 10._______diligent students they are! In addition, sometimes, a lecture will be in the conference room, which will enrich students' life.答案1.stands2.is3.can4.There5.So6.Make7.but8.that9.it10.What三、短文改错①As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dreams. ②However, there are some students not using class proper, which makes things go from bad to worse. ③For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, ④wasting plenty of precious times. ⑤What's worse, some students enjoy chat with others. ○6Not onl y it af fect their own study, but it also does harm to others.As far as I am concern, ○7the main reason is because they don't realize the importance of study.○8To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class○9is the best way to improving the efficiency of study. ○10After all, time and tide waits for no man.做题要求：每个数字后的句子都有一个错误，只将正确的词写下来即可；增加或删除的词，也只将增减或删除的词下来即可，不用要语言陈述。
(山东专用)2020版高考英语复习专题十二特殊句式课件外研版
3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is! 多聪明的男孩儿呀! What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花呀! What sweet water it is! 多么甜的水呀! How high the mountain is! 这山真高呀! How fast he runs! 他跑得真快呀!
考点二 省略 单句填空
语境运用
1.If accepted (accept) for the job,you'll be informed soon.
答案 accepted 句意:如果这个工作你被录取,你将很快被通知。本题 考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为:If you are accepted for the job,you' ll be informed soon.。
考点三 倒装 (一)完全倒装
单句填空
语境运用
1.Now, just in front of the house stands (stand)a tall tree with a history of 100 years.
答案 stands 句意:现在,就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史 的大树。表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,后面的主 语、谓语部分需用完全倒装形式;根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用 一般现在时;本句主语为第三人称单数,故填stands。
明天得早起。如果不早起,你就赶不上首班车。 He may not be at home then.If so(=If he is not at home),leave him a note. 那时他可能不在家。如果他不在家的话,给他留个便条。 (二)定语从句中的省略现象 限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom常可以省略;当先 行词是time(次数),reason,place时,关系词that和why,where也可以省去。 This is the first time(that)I've acted on the stage. 这是我第一次登台演出。
2020年高考英语全国卷12长难句分析
2020年高考英语全国卷12长难句分析(原文)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice inher own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack,11、(译文)这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为14岁的儿子山姆，13岁的芬恩，和11岁的杰克准备膳食。
(分析)这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presenter says后面跟的是省略了that的宾语从句。
宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what shes learnt 也是宾语从句，preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack,11是-ing形式做伴随状语。
2 (全国卷1阅读C)(原文)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot,wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers、 (译文)一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。
(分析)这是一个复合句，句中that引导一个表语从句；从句中often spoken by many people和often spoken by small numbers为-ed形式做定语，分别修饰few languages和lots。
同时while在句中做并列连词，意为“然而”，表示对比。
2020届高考语文文言文特殊句式之状语后置
状语后置
一、“于XX”结构的状语后置。这也是文言中最为常见 的状语后置。
例：青出于蓝，而青于蓝。（《劝学》） 翻译：青是从蓝草里提炼出来的，但颜色比蓝深。 例：佚之狐言于郑伯（《烛之武退秦师》） 翻译：佚之狐对郑伯说 例：皆以美于徐公。（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》） 翻译：他们都认为我比徐公美丽
高考真题检测
2015安徽卷 《御史梁皙次先生传》 （1）出知西安之咸宁，誓于神，不以一钱自污。
动词+于、乎、以、如
2015浙江卷 《太平州学记》 （1）今吾州内外之事略定，孰先于此者？
高考真题检测
2014（浙江卷） 《欧阳行周文集序》 （2）又性颇嗜诱进後生，推拔于寒素中，惟恐不及。（4分）
动词+于、乎、以、如
状语后置
在文言中，是不是所有作状语的介宾短语都要后置呢？
1、王好战，请以战喻。（《寡人之于国也》） 翻译：大王喜欢打仗，请让我拿打仗作比喻。 2、于其身也，则耻师焉。（《师说》） 翻译：对于自身的学习，却以从师学习为耻。
状语后置小结
动词+于、乎、以、如
“于” 独门助记口诀： 在这里，由于“到”路曲折，从“被” 后和向对面过来 比较快。
状语后置
二、“乎XX”结构的状语后置。例如： 1、生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之。《师说》 翻译：在我之前出生的人，他们听闻见识事情也本来比我早， 我就跟随他们，把他们当作老师 2、相与枕藉乎舟中。《赤壁赋》 翻译：(苏轼和友人)一起在船里相互靠着睡着了
状语后置
三、“以XX”结构的状语后置。 1、申之以孝悌之义。（《寡人之于国也》）
2014（安徽卷） 《朱先生筠行状》 （1）先生以为经学本于文字训诂，刊布许氏《说文》于安徽 以教士。
2020届高考语文文言文特殊句式之宾语前置
宾语前置之复指
用“之”、“是”作标志的宾语前置，把宾语提到动词前， 以加重语气。
格式 主＋宾＋之(是)＋动
1、句读之不知，惑之不解。《师说》 译文：不懂得断句，不明白疑难问题
宾语前置之复指
2、宋何罪之有？
《墨子·公输》
翻译：宋国有什么罪过？
3、唯陈言之务去
《答李翊书》
理解：只是务必除去陈旧的话
2、秦人不暇自哀
《阿房宫赋》
翻译：秦人来不及哀叹自己
3、忌不自信
《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》
翻译：邹忌不相信自己
4、然而不王者，未之有也。 《齐桓晋文之事》
翻译：这样还不能称王天下，没有这样的事。
格式： 主＋否定词［不、未、Байду номын сангаас、莫、毋、弗］＋［余、吾、尔、 自、之、是］＋动
宾语前置之否定句小结
必须具备两个条件 第一，宾语必须是代词 第二，全句必须是否定句
高考真题检测
2015课标2卷 《北史来护儿传》 （2）不能肃淸凶逆，遂令王室至此，抱恨泉壤，知复何言！
1、疑问句、否定句，代词做宾语 2、字字对译，调整语序
2015天津卷 《昔者楚欲攻宋》 （1）必不得宋，又且为不义，曷为攻之？（3分）
高考真题检测
2014重庆 《记丐侠》 1.是区区者，何难之有？吾侪愿尽力焉，沿途以行乞所得供 先生食。
1、疑问句、否定句，代词做宾语 2、字字对译，调整语序
2000年上海卷 《齐桓公逐白鹿》 使吾君固寿，金玉之贱，人民是宝。
高考真题检测
2012四川 《镇海县志》 （1）世即用我，而我奚以为用？（3分）
1、疑问句、否定句，代词做宾语 2、字字对译，调整语序
宾语前置知识点补充
高考英语语法专题十二特殊句式及结构)PPT
到句首构成部分倒装。
Pretty as/though she is,she is not proud.
尽管她很漂亮,但她一点也不自负。
Try as he would,he might fail again.
尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 特别提示 单数可数名词表语提前时,省略其前的不定冠词。
Child as he is,he knows a lot.
2022年春季语文下学期
2022年春季语文下学期
9
考点三 强调句型 1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部
分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 It is only children who will make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 2.强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前,特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问 词+is/was+it+that+其他部分”。 Was it in this market that you bought the TV? 你是在这个市场买的电视吗? Where was it that he got the information? 他是从哪里弄到这个信息的?
机器好像出了点问题。
There is likely to be an important meeting tomorrow.
明天很可能会有一个重要的会议。
Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple.从前,那
2座022庙年春里季住语着文下一学个期 老和尚。 2022年春季语文下学期
高三英语总复习语法专项十二 特殊句式和主谓一致
专项十二特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调）和主谓一致精讲例题1.【2012江西卷】Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has2.【2012重庆卷】The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.A. does he even giveB. he even givesC. will he even giveD. he will even give3.【2012重庆卷】It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since4.【2012 湖南卷】It was not until I came here______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A whoB thatC whereD before5.【2012辽宁卷】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago______having a holiday abroad.A he had consideredB had he consideredC he consideredD did he consider6.【2012四川卷】This is not my story, nor_____the whole story. My story plays out differently.A is thereB there isC is itD it is7.【2012 天津卷】Only after Mary read her composition the second time_____the spelling mistake.A did he noticeB she noticedC does she noticeD she has noticed8.【2012 山东卷】When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_____.A whoeverB whereverC whateverD however9.【2011陕西卷】It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_____benefits our work most.A whoB whichC thatD what10.【2012四川卷】Was it on a lonely island_____he was saved one month after the boat went down?A whereB thatC whichD what11.【2011重庆卷】----Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn tree?-----Of course, I have. It was in our village_____it was made.A thatB whereC whenD which12.【2011新课标卷】Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he hadbeen in last year.A he realizedB he did realizeC realized heD did he realize13.【2011福建卷】----It’s nice. Never before_____such a special drink!----I am glad you like it.A I have hadB I hadC have I hadD had I14. 【2011江苏卷】It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._____, we had better take it to the garage immediately.A OtherwiseB If notC But for thatD If so15. 【2011全国卷】Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _____.A．neither won’t Tom B Tom won’t either C Tom will too D wo will tom 16. 【2012安徽卷】Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _____some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A keepsB keepC have keptD had kept17.【2012湖南卷】All the scientific evidence _____that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____damaging our health.A. show areB. shows areC. show isD. shows is18 【2012陕西卷】The basketball coach, as well as his team,_____interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A wereB wasC isD are19.【2011安徽卷】The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which_____savef for other pursoses.A isB areC wasD were20【2011湖南卷】One-third of the country____covered with trees and the majority of the citizens____black people.A is areB is isC are areD are is反馈试卷1. Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open..A. ifB. whenC. sine D as2. Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized he D did he realize3.—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!—I’m glad you like it.A.I have hadB. I had C have I had D had I4.Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach5 It sounds like something is wron g with the car’s engine._______, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If notC. But for that D If so6.I have seldom seen my mother ______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which8.John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that9.------- I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.-------why not consult with Frank? You see, _______.A. great minds think alikeB. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. it’s better to think twice before doing something10. -------Is everyone here?-------Not yet…… Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming11.If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A. do devoteB. don’t devoteC. devotingD. not devoting12 .We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we thinkB. think weC. we do thinkD. do we think13. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl14.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improveour health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out15.Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun16.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie17.______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains18.For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come19.Every evening after dinner, if not____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired20.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as21.It was _____ he came back from Africa that wear ______ he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when22. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy23.So sudden _______that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was24.Little_____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care25.Unsatisfied _______with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though26.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. One third of the country______covered with trees and the majority of thecitizens_______black people.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is28.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who_______ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn29.Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have30.Such poets as Shakespeare _____widely read, of whose works, however, some____ difficult to understand.A. are；areB. is；isC. are；isD. is：are专项十二特殊句式（倒装、省略、强调）和主谓一致精讲例题1-5 CCBBD 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ADCDB 16-20 ADBDA反馈试卷1-5 DDCBD 6-10 ABDBA 11-15 ADDCA 16-20 ADBCD21-25 CBCAB 26-30 DABCA。
【精品课件】考英语一轮复习语法专题12特殊句式课件新人教2
6.当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于 句首时,采用部分倒装形式。要注意“only+主语”用 在句首时不倒装。
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
考点二 状语从句中的省略
1.在由when,while,if,as if,although/though,as,until, once,whether, where等引导的状语从句中,当状语从 句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be时, 可省略状语从句的主语和be。
When (he was) young,he helped his parents do a lot of housework.
2023
高中总复习优化设计
GAO ZHONG ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI
语法专题十二 特殊句式
语法专题突破
英语
内容索引
核心考点 分层突破 专项训练 巩固提升
核心考点 分层突破
高考感悟 1.(2018·北京,单项填空)In any unsafe situation,simply
间。
2.当句子用so,nor,neither开头,说明前面一句话中的 情况也适用于另外一些人或物时,主语和谓语部分 倒装。
Tom likes English,and so do I. 汤姆喜欢英语,我也喜欢英语。
3.在so/such...that引导的结果状语从句中,为了强调, 把so/such提到句首时,主谓要倒装。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)
解密12特殊句式（强调，倒装，祈使句，感叹句等）考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式，注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少，但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容，所以在高考备考中，考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容，以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象，它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. There be句型：其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示＂存在＂意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子，谓语是come, go, be等动词时，并且其主语为名词时，通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在，这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
2020高考语文怎样辨析常见特殊句式
怎样辨析常见特殊句式一、问题描述：常见的特殊句式有哪些？怎样辨别？二、复习范围特殊句式是高考必考内容。
高考大纲的要求是“理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法”，备考需要具备以下能力：（1）辨析常见特殊句式。
这是总要求。
（2）特殊句式类型：（以下举例说明）①判断句。
包括：“……者……也”及其变式；副词“乃”“则”“即”“皆”“耳”表判断；动词“为”“是”表判断；主谓之间表判断；用“非”表判断。
②被动句。
包括：常见表被动的词语“于”“见”、“见……于”“为”“被”“为所”“为……所……”等、从上下文文意看，谓语和主语之间是支配和被支配的关系。
③省略句。
包括：省略主语、省略谓语、省略宾语、省略介词④倒装句。
包括：宾语前置、定语后置、状语后置、谓语前置三、方法指引2017年高考全国统一考试语文大纲中对于文言阅读的要求是理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法（不同的句式和用法：判断句、被动句、宾语前置、成分省略和词类活用）。
而特殊句式的重要作用便是帮助学生准确地理解文章，特别是在翻译文言句子的题型中也能体现文言句式的重要性。
那辨析文言特殊句式的方法是什么呢？首先，要了解现代汉语的句法特点，熟悉句子成分的基本位置关系；其次，掌握常见文言句式的特点；第三，结合原文的上下文，弄懂大意。
第四，抓标志进行判断。
如“为……所……”表被动，“……者，……也”表判断。
（一）现代汉语语法特点1.主语是句子陈述的对象。
一般由名词(代词)或名词性短语充当。
例：中国梦是全体中国人的梦。
在这个句子里，“中国梦”是被陈述的对象，是主语。
2.谓语是陈述主语的内容。
说明主语怎么样或者是什么。
一般由动词、形容词或动词性、形容词性短语充当。
例：小草钻出了地面。
“钻”是陈述主语的内容，是谓语。
3.宾语是谓语动词所支配、影响或所涉及的对象，能回答“谁”或“什么”等问题。
一般也由名词(代词)或名词性短语充当。
例：我赞美在天津特大火灾中牺牲的英雄。
“英雄”是谓语动词“赞美”所涉及的对象，回答“赞美什么”的问题，是宾语。
高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同， 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时 。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
高中英语语法专题——特殊句式讲解与练习 无答案
特殊句式（倒装、强调和省略句）倒装句1.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________how much I loved them.A.I realisedB.I had realisedC.had I realisedD.did I realise2._______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound3.I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _______so lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.had I felt4.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was5.Not until ________on TV _______that the Chinese ship was rescued by the European Union Task Force.A.I turned; did I knowB.did I turn; did I knowC.did I turn; I knewD.I turned; I had knownDDACA考点二：强调句1.构成和判断：It is/was+被强调部分（时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语、名词、代词、从句）+that(指人可以用who)+句子其余部分。
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：特殊句式
2020全国高考英语汇编之特殊句式押题一（2020北京卷）24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。
本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。
在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。
在when的后面省略了you are。
因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。
故A正确。
【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock www. 【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
二（2020大纲卷）25. --- Who’s that at the door?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。
在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。
句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。
强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。
故B正确。
【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。
〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。
专题12特殊句式 -2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍(解析版)
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍12 特殊句式一．单项选择1.（2019天津高考）The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare2. （2018北京高考）In any unsafe situation，simplythe button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A．press B．to pressC．pressing D．pressed3. （2018天津高考）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our housewe saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．thatC．when D．where4.【2017·江苏卷】22. _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it5.【2017·天津卷】11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that6.【2016·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged7.【2016·天津】13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that8.【2016·上海】(B)But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm.9.【2015·湖南】31.Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept10.【2015·天津】3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。
高考英语语法专题 特殊句式(强调句,祈使句,省略句,感叹句)
考点分布备考指南强调句型 在理解的基础上，掌握各个特殊句式的句式特点，并能在做题的时候准确判定和灵活应用。
同时要注意这些特殊句式与其他语法知识的联系，比如祈使句和非谓语动词；强调句和it 固定句式等。
祈使句、感叹句 状语从句的省略词性转化与固定搭配 句子结构分析与文章理解理解并分析文章中出现的语法结构。
专题解读知识图谱特殊句式专题十六train火车；训练arrange安排vary 使多样化organize组织apply申请；应用transport交通tear眼泪；撕碎though虽然real真的present到场的，出席的；呈现absent不在场的，缺席的safe安全的fortunate幸运的involve牵扯，使卷入ill病的prevent阻止，防止medicine药relax放松design设计succeed成功person人suggest建议starve饿peace和平，安宁sudden突然的direct导演，指导；直接的wound受伤；伤口improve提高，改善expert专家require要求，需要知识清单必备词汇语法详解之强调句一、强调句型1.强调句型基本用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。
其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)2.使用强调句型应注意的问题1）主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致2）人称一致It is I who am wrong.3）强调句的疑问形式一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分+ that + ----Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that+-----What is it that you want me to do ?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeed?3.not … until … 句型的强调句句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.总结归纳：当强调not…until结构时，必须将not until连用,后面接肯定式。
高三英语一轮复习讲义 ：语法专题复习专题之特殊句式
特殊句式I There beA 定义表达“某处/某时存在某人/某物”。
B 结构一般结构：There + be + 名词+ 地点将来结构：There will be + 名词+ 地点完成结构：There has been + 名词+ 地点含情态动词结构：There + 情态动词+ be + 名词+地点C 用法a. 就近原则例：There is some juice and some cakes on the table.b. 衍生结构①There be + 名词+ doing（与名词形成主动关系）例：There must be something blocking the pipe.②There be + 名词+ done（与名词形成被动关系）例：T here’s only four days left.③There be + 名词+ to do（未发生，表将要做…）例：There is still a lot of work for me to do.拓展：there be句型中，其结构中谓语动词和非谓语结构的变化·there be中的be有时可用seem to be，happen to be，is likely to be或go，remain，stand，lie，exist，follow，live，come，occur等替换例：There existed different opinions on this problem.·there be结构的非谓语形式：there to be 和there being。
there to be结构可用作动词的宾语，也可用作介词for的宾语；there being可用作除for外的介词宾语或状语例：I expect there to be no argument about this.（作宾语）I have never dreamed of there being a chance to go abroad.（作宾语）There being no enough time left, we have to hurry.（独立主格结构作状语）注：·跟动名词的动词后用there being，常见的有：deny，mind，admit，imagine等·跟不定式的动词后用there to be，常见的动词有：expect，want，hope，wish，like，hate，would like，prefer，mean，intend等c. 固定句型①There is no point/sense (in) doing sth “做某事没意义”例：There is no point/sense arguing further.②There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问…”例：There is no doubt that the new technology is changing the way we work.③There is no need to do sth “没必要做某事“例；There is no need to get up early tomorrow.④There is no possibility/ chance that…“……是不可能的”例：There is no chance that he will change his mind.⑤There is no denying (the fact) that…“不可否认……”例：There is no denying (the fact) that our life has gone from bad to worse.⑥There is no difficulty/ trouble in doing sth“作某事没困难”例：There is no trouble in solving the problem.d. 区分：there be 和have①there be与have都可表示“有”，但在意义上，have表示所有关系，即“拥有”，there be则表示“客观存在”。
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实战演练
5. Call me tomorrow you know the lab result.
I’ll let
高考语法专题
[答案] and 句意:明天给我打电话,我 就可以告诉你试验的结果。本句是“祈 使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,根据句意可 知前后分句之间是顺承关系,故填and。
实战演练
高考语法专题
考点解读
4. [2015·北京卷变式] If
(accept) for
the job, you’ll be informed soon.
[答案] accepted 从句的主语 和主句的主语you一致,并且 主语和动作accept之间是被 动的关系,因此用过去分词表 示。前面的句子补充完整后 为If you are accepted…,是省 略主语和be动词的条件状语 从句。
高考语法专题
考点解读
2. [2016·全国卷Ⅱ] …whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
[答案] make 句意:无论什么样 的事,务必确保它是释放日常压 力而非另一件令人担忧的事情。 分析句式可知,此句的主句部分 是祈使句,故用动词原形make。
实战演练
8. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that (make) life happy.
高考语法专题
考点解读
[考温馨点提归示纳] ①强调句型的基本构成是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他
部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 ②如果原句中含有“not…until”,在强调时间状语时,将主句中的否定词not连同 状语一起提前。 ③强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前;特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词 +is/was+it+that从句”。 ④do/does/did强调句型:do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调,且只能用于一般现在时 和一般过去时的肯定句中。
高考语法专题
考点解读
考点归纳
考点一 强调 ①It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours. 正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。 ②Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized. 巴赫于1750年去世,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。 ③When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定修这门课程的?
实战演练
7. Some of you may have finished Unit
One. If
, you can go on to Unit
Two.
高考语法专题
[答案] that/so 句意:你们中的一些 人可能已经完成了第一单元, 如果是 那/这样的话, 你们可以继续第二单 元。此处是一个省略句,if that/so 相 当于if you have done that/so。
高考语法专题
考点解读
⑤考no点t o归nly纳…but also…连接两个并列分句,not only置于句首时,它所在的分句使用
部分倒装。 ⑥hardly…when…;no sooner…than…;scarcely…when…“刚…… 就……”,hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装,且主 句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
考点解读
考考点点三 归 纳感叹句
规则1 what引导的感叹句
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
高考语法专题
考点解读
①考Wh点at归a s纳trange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
高考语法专题
考点解读
高考链接
1. [2018·天津卷变式] It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
[答案] that 考查强调句式。本句强调 的是only when引导的时间状语从句。 根据强调句的结构“It is/was+被强调的 部分+that+剩余部分”可知填that。句 意:当汽车停在我们的房子前时,我们 才看见乘客座上坐的是莉莉。
高考语法专题
实战演练
3. It was not until I came here
I
realized this place was famous, for not only
its beauty but also its weather.
[答案] that 考查强调句。把it was及空格去掉,可转换为一个完 整的句子,因此此句是强调句,根 据not…until…强调句型的结构“It was not until…that…”可知填that。
高考语法专题
考点解读
规考则点2 归部纳分倒装
①Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important. 直到他经历真正的困难时,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。 ②—It’s nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. “太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料!” “你喜欢,我很高兴”。 ③So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎 没法想象它的速度。
高考语法专题
考点解读
3. [2016·江苏卷变式] Not until recently they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.
[答案] did 句意:直到最近他们才 鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活 动。根据句首的not until recently可 知,本句要用部分倒装形式, encourage表示的动作已经发生,故 用一般过去时。
考点解读
5. [2015·湖南卷变式] Always
(keep) in
mind that your main task is to get this company
running smoothly.
高考语法专题
[答案] keep 这是一个完整 的句子,而that引导的是宾语 从句,因此只能是祈使句。 故用动词原形。句意:永远 记住,你的主要任务就是让 这个公司平稳运行。
高考语法专题
考点解读
[考温馨点提归示纳] 常见的完全倒装句有以下几种:
①表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语,如here,there,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时。 ②若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时。 ③there be句型:其中be动词有时可用exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen 等词代替,谓语动词用就近原则。
高考语法专题
考点解读
[考温馨点提归示纳] ①only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时句子使用部分
倒装。 ②否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短 语at no time,under/in no circumstances,in no case,by no means,on no condition等置 于句首时,句子使用部分倒装。 ③表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系 动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。 ④在so…that…和such…that…句式中,如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时,主句 中需要部分倒装。
这种植物真奇怪!我以前从未见过。 ②What lovely weather we have been having these days! 这几天我们所有的天气是那么好!
高考o纳w引导的感叹句
How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! How+主语+谓语!
高考语法专题
考点解读
考考点点二归纳倒装
规则1 完全倒装 ①Just in front of the bus lies an injured man,all covered with blood. 公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人,浑身是血。 ②Down jumped the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. 当警察把枪对准他的时候,强盗从楼顶跳了下来。 ③Present at the meeting were some scientists from China. 一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。