【中考真题】2019年湖北省天门、潜江、仙门、江汉油田中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
精品解析：湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2019年英语中考试题(原卷版)
天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田2019年中考真题听力（略）完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with____1____, but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she ___2___bored again. “Ugh, there’s____3____ to do !” She thought.She___4___help with her weaving(编织) ,but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the___5___. Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her.Come next door and help me___6___ Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s___7___you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, ___8___feeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”1. A. her B. me C. him D. us2. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be3. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything4. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for5. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom6. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up7. A. what B. where C. when D. why8. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you area good student and a hard worker, so I___9___ know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mindto .You have ___10___a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be___11___ to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and___12___. Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas ___13___so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of ____14____ people need: houses apartment, schools, officebuildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the____15____way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First, the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building.___16___the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she ___17___a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure.But questions often come up during the construction, ____18____the architect always needs to be careful.___19___ the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always ___20___for me.Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang9. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already10. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed11. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented12. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive13. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly14 A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches15. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest16. A. If B. When C. Before D. After17. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with18. A. so B. but C. and D. or19. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing20. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项AHurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECASTMonday TuesdayWednesdayThursday Fridaya beautiful day with no clouds, high temperature of 32℃partly cloudy with a80% chance ofrainstorm; hightemperature of 27℃heavy rain untilnoon; then clearerand cooler with ahigh temperature of21℃partly sunny with ahigh temperature of16 ℃partly cloudy with ahigh temperature of18℃21. Which days will be the best for hiking?A. Monday and TuesdayB. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Wednesday and thus dayD. Thursday and Friday22. Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take?A Umbrellas B. Sunglasses C. Gloves D. Sweater23. What can we infer from the passage?A. They can go hiking on Wednesday.B. They are pleased with the weather forecast.C. They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.D. They can make the final plans according to the weather.BMy family had a great summer in France. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French are very friendly. They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feelwelcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It’s held every July. The riders travel more than two thousand miles over about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race,our family rented bikes,and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went out to dinnera few weeks ago,and our parents ordered them. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails areserved with lots of melted butter. They feel a little rubbery when you eat them,but they don’t actually have much taste. My favorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼). My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day,so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Seeing the Tour de France.B. Try snails .C. Making French pastries .D. Visiting the Eiffel Tower.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer took part in a bicycle race.B. All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C. Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D The writer didn’t think that the snails tasted too bad.26. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Friendly FrenchmenB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. Delicious French FoodD. A Famous Bicycle RaceCHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? If you said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help. Helping Hands, an organization inCambridge, Massachusetts, trains capuchin monkeys to be companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recently become paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr.Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known for being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs, which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, canbe difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own.27. Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A. trained monkeysB. disabled peopleC. wild monkeysD. homeless people28. The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A. turning on the lightB. playing a CD playerC. playing tricks on their ownersD. putting something in the microwave29. The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A. what tasks the trained monkeys can doB. why the monkeys are chosen to be ownersC. how the trained monkeys get on with their ownersD. how the idea of training monkeys came out30. The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.A. can be smart and please their ownersB. can help disable people live independentlyC. can have a close relationship with their ownersD. can be helpers and companions of disabled peopleDThousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm.______31______.We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. ___32___. Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).____33____Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffaloes, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish______34______.The pictures are quite good. The buffaloes look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France_____35_____.It is interesting to look at such old drawings.A. They drew people, but no very often.B. Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet.C. Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.D. They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave.E. Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted.综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
湖北省天门市2019届初中英语毕业生试题(无答案)
湖北省天门市2019届初中英语毕业生试题本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在该科的答题卡上，并将该科的“条形码”粘贴在答题卡指定的位置上。
2. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、听力。
（共三节，计30分）第一节：听下面5段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
A B CD E F1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What will Peter and Daming do after dinner?A. See a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Watch a football match.7. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and waiter.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. How long has Sandy had the watch?A. Six years.B. Eight years.C. Ten years.9. Why has Sandy kept the watch till now?A. Because it is very expensive.B. Because she bought it in America.C. Because her grandma gave it to her.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读选择含答案
they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. 52 . Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).53 Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffalo, deer, horse, and sometimes birds and fish 54 .The pictures are quite good. The buffalo look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France 55 . It is interesting to look at such old drawings.A. They drew people , but no very often.again.54 The boys take required courses in math, English, social studies, and science. They can also choose electives(选修课) in weight lifting,photography, kite flying and computer science. Recently, the headmaster at Collegiate School decided to try something different. 55 In the class the boys used real babies to learn about child care.Where does this school get the babies? Mother in the neighborhood near the school volunteer their babies for a few hours each week. These mothers like sharing their children with others.A. He offered the boys a new elective.B. The boys don't have to take the class.C. Collegiate is a private boys’ school in New York.【分析】短文讲了一群10岁和11岁的男孩走进了大学学校的一间教室．详细的介绍了他们尝试带婴儿，及其他们可以选择的一些课程．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据前句A group of boys ，ten and eleven years old，walk into a classroom at Colleg iate School．一群10岁和11岁的男孩走进了大学学校的一间教室．和后句The boys are curious about their new class．It is called "babies"．男孩们对他们的新班级很好奇，这就是所谓的"婴儿"．可知结合选项，应说他们听到婴儿在哭．故选D．2．B 根据后句They are volunteers．The babies are not dolls．They are real，live babies ．The boys learn how to feed，dress，wash and carry them．他们是志愿者．婴儿不是娃娃．他们是真实的、活的婴儿．男孩们学习如何喂养、穿衣、清洗和带他们．可知结合选项，应说男孩们不必去上课．故选B．3．E 根据后句Some of them ask to take it again．他们中的一些人要求再抱一次．可知结合选项，应说大多数男孩在班上玩得很开心．故选E．4．C 根据后句The boys take required courses in math，English，social studies，and scien ce．They can also choose electives（选修课）in weight lifting，photography，kite flying and computer science．男生选修数学、英语、社会科学、社会科学等必修课，也可以选修举重、摄影、放风筝、计算机科学等专业．可知结合选项，应说college ate是纽约的一所私立男项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．201751．（10分）How to Sell a Product SuccessfullyAfter a lot of hard work，you finally have your product．But that's only half the battle．Now you have to get people to buy it．Is your product easy to use？How can your product improve people's lives？（51） B Remember，you need to make your product stand out．So tell people what is special about it．How can you do that？Here are a few suggestions．Create and ad．First，study your customers'eggs，interests and otherD．Offering samples and deals will get you more customers．E．People coming to trade show already have an interest in similarproducts．【分析】【文章大意】本文介绍的是，怎样成功地卖出产品．文章介绍了两个措施：一是出色的广告，而是过硬的质量．【解答】51．B．细节理解填．考查人们为何要购买"你的"产品．根据上文"Is your product easy to use"和"How can your product improve people's lives"可知，只有当你的吃产品易用和能够提高人们的生活质量时，人们才乐于购买．根据下文"Remember，you need to make your product stand out"可知，你的产品必须非常出色才能让人愿意购买．综上可知，此处说的是，人们购买你的产品的原因．故选B．52．A．细节理解题．考查怎样吸引观众．上文共提到三点措施，而本句是总结性句顺．故选E．54．D．细节理解题．根据上文"Push your product using samples（样品）and good deals"可知，本段谈论的是通过样品和促销品来推介产品．选项D与此一脉相承，它说的是：提供样品和促销品将会让你拥有更多的顾客．故选D．55．C．细节理解题．考查什么是最重要的（质量是最重要的）．根据上文"These suggestions can make your product really shine"可知，这些建议可以使"你的"产品很抢眼．根据下文"With a good quality product and excellent advertising，you will surely succeed"可知，如果产品质量好，并且广告做得出色，你就会成功．由上可知，前面已经讨论过广告问题，而这里说的是质量问题．故选C．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，根据上下文之间的联系，选择恰当的语句来填空，就可以确定正确答案．。
湖北省天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合填空
综合填空2019四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
（共10小题，计15分）An illusion(错觉) is something that fools the senses or the mind. An illusion may makeyou something exists(存在）when it really 56 (do) not. It may be something that appearsto be one thing, but it's really something else. David Copperfield calls 57 (he) an illusionist. He is someone who makes or creates illusions.Many people have an interest in magic, but 58 (many) of them are not performing and getting paid for it by age 12. Nor are they teaching college classes in magic at age16. Copperfield was the 59 (young) person ever to be allowed to join the society of American Magicians. When he got to college himself , Copperfield got the leading part in a play called Magic Man. Besides acting and singing, he created all the magic in the show. The show ranhistoryfor longer 60 any other musical in Chicago’sCopperfield is a huge 61 (succeed) as an illusionist, but he has other projectsas well. He said that his best work is Project Magic. Copperfield developed a number of tricksdone with the hands. These tricks can help hospital patients who need 62 (improve) their physical condition. Learning to do the tricks also build confidence. Patients in the programcan speak 62 (proud) that they can do tricks that healthy people can’t do.Like many magicians, Copperfield is interested 64 the history of magic. He has created a museum and library in which books, articles and old medical equipment 65keep and shown. By keeping track of history, Copperfield hopes to save magic for the future.四、综合填空（共10小题，每小 1.5分，计15分）56. does 57. himself 58. most 59. youngest 60. than61. success 62. to improve 63. proudly 64.in 65. are kept 2018四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【真题】湖北省荆门市2019中考英语试题(含解析)
精品中考英语真题试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第一部分听力第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. In their home.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A. Her mother.B. Her brother.C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt?A. Size 39.B. Size 40.C. Size 41.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
2019年初中毕业升学考试(湖北黄冈卷)英语【含答案及解析】
2019年初中毕业升学考试（湖北黄冈卷）英语【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．messC．trouble________ D．difficulty2. —What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．A．our；us B．our；ourC．ours；us _________ D．ours；our3. —The 15 th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competitionwill be held this year！—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．A．Hundred of ________________________ B．ThousandsC．Hundred _________________________________ D．Thousands of4. —Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years．A．in；in ____________________________ B．for；inC．in；for ________________________ D．for；for5. —My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）A．Not only；but also ____________________________ B．Both；andC．Either；or D．Neither；nor6. —Your father never shops online．Why’s that？—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．A．nicer ________________________ B．cheapC．nice ____________________________ D．cheaper7. —Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．A．turn down _________________________________ B．turn offC．turn up ___________________________________ D．turn on8. —Where are you going，Bob？—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A．was waiting ________________________ B．waitsC．waited ___________________________________ D．is waiting9. —How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．A．am reading _________________________________ B．have readC．was reading ______________________________ D．had read10. —You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A．give up ________________________ B．put downC．put out ________________________ D．give away11. —Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told ___________________________________ B．can tellC．should tell D．can be telling12. —I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise bookat home．—It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．A．forgot；to bringB．left；to takeC．forgot；to takeD．left；to bring13. —I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．A．who play ____________________ B．which playsC．who plays ______________ D．that play14. —I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？—Sorry，I don’t know _______．A．where has he beenB．where he has beenC．where has he goneD．where he has gone15. —Our head teacher is responsible for his work．Hespends most of his time with us．—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time．A．I hope so！ B．What？C．That’s for sure． ______________________________ D．Why？二、完形填空16. 完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年中考英语真题试题及答案解析
2019年中考英语真题试题及答案解析1.【2019 •泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked2.【2019 •温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving3.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept4.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD. had enjoyed5.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet6.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken7.【2019 •重庆市B卷】Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing8.【2019 •重庆市A卷】Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received9.【2019 •河北】It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was raining10.【2019 •河北】He_________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling11.【2019 •河北】Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn12.【2019 •北京】Sam _________ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating13.【2019 •北京】—Tom, what’s your dad doing?—He _________ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing14.【2019 •北京】If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _________ ticketsfor you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking15.【2019 •广东省】My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work16.【2019 •四川省成都市】Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take17.【2019 •哈尔滨市】When we ____building the Subway Line 3, it will beeasier to travel around the city.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish18.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest?—Yes. I have. It fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to19.【2019 •天津市】—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I ______ volunteer work in the museum.A．was doing B．didC．have done D．am going to do20.【2019 •天津市】While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A．change B．have changedC．were changing D．will change答案1.A【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷及答案
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷及解答（全卷共七大题，满分120分，考题用时120分钟）第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题．每个问题后有三个答话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍．1．A．I'm Bob．B．H-U-N-T．C．Jim．2．A．Very heavy．B．I like it．C．Some sand，l guess．3．A．My parents．B．Next week．C．By bike．4．A．A toy car．B．The fed one．C．V ery nice．第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．5．How many days are they staying in Wuhan？A．5．B．6．C．7．6．Who will go out for a walk in the park？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Both of them．7．What does the woman want？A．Orange juice．B．Milk shake．C．Apple juice．8．Who are the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Teacher and student．C．Saleswoman and customer．9．Whose birthday was it yesterday？A．Tina's．B．Tina's brother's．C．Tina's sister's．10．How is the woman feeling now？A．Calm．B．Surpnsed．C．Disappointed．11．How much did the man's wife pay for her coat？A．480 yuan．B．240 yuan．C．120 yuan．12．What does the woman mean？A．She wants a better job．B．She likes being a secretary．C．She doesn't mind a change．第三节（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话或独自前，你都有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；每段对话仅读一遍．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers mainly tal about？A．Going hi ．B．The weather．C．The man's sister．14．How many people at least are going？A．3．B．4．C．5．15．When will they meet？A．At 6：30 am．B．At 7：00 am．C．At 7：30 am．听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题．16．Where are the two speakers tal ？A．In the hospital．B．At Betty's home．C．On the phone．17．What happened to Betty？A．She fell off the bed．B．She had a car accident．C．A volleyball hit her．18．What was the doctor's advice？A．To travel by bus．B．To stay in bed．C．To take some medicine．听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题．19．Where is Tom going？A．To the post office．B．To Helen's home．C．To the police station．20．Why is Helcn there？A．For a holiday．B．To meet Tom．C．To visit her school．21．What can we learn from the conversation？A．They haven't changed at all．B．They were in different classes，C．They knew each other before．听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题．22．What were the children going to do after their mother died？A．To leave home with some money．B．To buy a big farm．C．To live together．23．Who sold the fruit？A．Bob．B．Alice．C．Ken．24．How did the children become rich？A．By wor together．B．By buying and selling fruit．C．By ma friends in town．25．What was Judy's dream？A．Each child would have a farm．B．Her children would be kind to each other．C．Her children could count money on the farm．第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳解答．将代表该解答的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．26．---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don't worry27．--- May I help you，young lady？--- ．（）A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes，please D．Take it easy28．--- Please mind your head，sir．--- ．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not29．She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept30．I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed31．He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet32．He wrote his phone number a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from33．---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless34．---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise35．---Try this soup，you like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can36．---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed37．---Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists38．---This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it39．---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he tal ．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off40．Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am 42 wor as an editor．You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on time．And soon we 48 large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to 51 Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．" 41．A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided42．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly43．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient44．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead45．A．time B．money C．food D．work46．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun47．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about48．A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made49．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances50．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize51．A．lay B．see C．take D．put52．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked53．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle54．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight55．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A56．The material above is mainly about ．A．The New YorkTimes B．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer" D．prices of the new books57．The two books cover subjects．A．2 B．4 C．6 D．858．"TASCHEN" in the material refers to ．A．the name of a writer B．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books online D．a company that produces books59．What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．60．What the book series describes has something to do with ．A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．advertisementsBYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are wor with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．"61．According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ．A．blowing out dirty air B．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the biker D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63．From the passage，we know that ．A．people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB．only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC．Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD．China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64．Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ．A．raise money for the tower B．test his new machineC．help solve the air pollution problem D．make more Chinese friends65．What is the best title for the passage'？A．Breathing In and Out B．Bi for Fresh AirC．Survey from the Government D．China's Air Pollution ProblemCDon't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl，I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探）novels，so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older．However，my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't．They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career，and not something as risky as writing．I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻），but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work，not for pleasure．I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协），especially because of the long holidays．It was a good choice：by the time I was twenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent．To be honest，I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything，and my friends have always known．One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫）novelist for older women．She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，"Well，if you think it'll make me successful，okay，" I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel．I asked her some questions about it，and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course，sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies，but I think my parents probably did me a favor：my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world．66．Hazel is probably ．A．an agent B．a journalist C．a teacher and artist D．a teacher and writer67．The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean ．A．to give no advice B．to like something very muchC．to have more experiences D．to misunderstand something68．It's clear that Hazel ．A．agreed to study journalism for a degree B．accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC．would like to write something for teaching D．told her workmates about her writing novels69．Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ．A．helpful B．exciting C．disappointing D．risky70．We can infer from the passage that ．A．Hazel likes showing off in public B．Hazel's students all want to write novelsC．Hazel's agent has played a role in her success D．older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的．）71．Our hometown has many and sweet memories in our heart．72．They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes．73．Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year．74．We usually plan to do something ，or go somewhere together．75．Although the storm broke many things apart，it families and neighbors closer together．六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross．I was invited as a specialg 76 to attend the exhibition．During this period，two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）．"I haven't brought my pen．Is the p 77 okay？" Actually，I knew they wouldn't r 78 ．I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c 79 readers．"Certainly，" the young girls readily a 80 ．I could see they were very excited．Of course，their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied．One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me．I turned over the cover of the notebook，wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 ，and signed my name．The girl read my signature，frowned （皱眉），looked at me carefully and asked，"Aren't you Robert Charboss？""No，" I told her proudly，"I'm the author of Alice Adams，the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes．"The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged （耸肩）and said，"Mary，lend your rubber to me．" At that moment，all my p 85 turned into a bubble （泡泡）immediately．Since then，I always warn myself：no matter how outstanding you are，don't think highly of yourself．七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文．内容要点如下：1．三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2．父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3．分担家务，周末户外活动；4．相互陪伴，经常交流，良好家规助我成长：5．请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况．注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2．词数：60 - 80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．参照词汇：popular adj．受欢迎的activity n．．活动rule n．规矩My Family______ I'm Li Ming．________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________参照解答与解析第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）1—5 BCABA 6—10 CACCB 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 CBBAA 21—25 CABAB第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳解答．将代表该解答的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．26．---Mum，I failed the exam again．--- ．（）A．I'm sorry，too B．Not at all C．Hard to say D．Don't worry【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】妈妈，我考题又没及格．不要担心．【解题过程】考查情境对话．A．I'm sorry，too我也很抱歉；B．Not at all没关系；C．Hard to say很难说；D．Don't worry不要担心．根据Mum，I failed the exam again．可知应说不要担心．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum，I failed the exam again．结合选项作答．27．--- May I help you，young lady？--- ．（）A．Good for you B．Well done C．Yes，please D．Take it easy【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】---我能帮你吗，小姐？---好的．【解题过程】考查情景对话．A．Good for you好样的；B．Well done做得好；C．Yes，please好的；D．Takeit easy放松．根据May I help you，young lady？可知回答应说好的，即Yes，please．固定用语．故选：C．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，May I help you，young lady？结合选项作答．28．--- Please mind your head，sir．--- ．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Thanks a lot C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not【知识考点】情境对话．【思路解析】---先生，请小心你的头．---非常感谢．【解题过程】考查情景对话．A．It doesn't matter没关系；B．Thanks a lot非常感谢．C．Don't mention it 别客气；D．I'm afraid not恐怕不能；根据Please mind your head，sir．可知应说非常感谢．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Please mind your head，sir．结合选项作答．29．She's brought you some eggs．As you know，she chickens．（）A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路解析】她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．【解题过程】句意：她给你带了一些鸡蛋．你知道，她养鸡．句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式．故选：A．【总结归纳】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确解答．30．I ate some fruit，which I since I was a child，and the vegetables from my garden．（）A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路解析】我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．【解题过程】根据句意"我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜．"和since I was a child可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31．He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris．（）A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet【知识考点】一般过去时．【思路解析】他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．【解题过程】句意：他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师．这里表示一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，从was sightseeing 判断用一般过去时．故选：C．【总结归纳】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确解答．32．He wrote his phone number a piece of paper．（）A．on B．for C．in D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路解析】他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上．【解题过程】on 在……上面；for 对于，为了；in 在……里面；from 来自，从．a piece of paper表示"一张纸"，在此处表示"写在一张纸上"，用on．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题需要熟悉介词的意思与用法，并结合实际句子选择解答．33．---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow？---Everyone in our group loves animals，but he always seems ．（）A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路解析】-为什么不让鲍勃明天加入我们去动物园的旅行呢？-我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是他总是看起来很残忍．【解题过程】A表示焦虑的，B表示个人的，C表示残忍的、残酷的，D表示马虎的、粗心的．根据题干中but可知我们小组的每个人都很爱动物，但是鲍勃并不爱动物，他总是看起来很残忍．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．---I won't tell this to anyone，--- ？（）A．Agree B．Guess C．Hope D．Promise【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路解析】-我不会告诉任何人的．-你保证？【解题过程】A表示同意，B表示猜测，C表示希望，D表示保证、承诺．根据题干可知我不会告诉任何人的，对方让其保证．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见动词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．35．---Try this soup，you like it．---Wow! This is delicious!（）A．must B．will C．shall D．can【知识考点】情态动词．【思路解析】-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味．【解题过程】根据句意：-试试这个汤，你会喜欢的．-哇!这是美味，结合选项，结合选项，A．必须B．将会C．将要，用于第一人称D．可以，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出解答．36．---Have you chemistry for the coming exam？---Yes．I'm quite ready for it．（）A．repeated B．copied C．marked D．reviewed【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路解析】-你为即将来临的考题复习化学了吗？-是的．我已经准备好了．【解题过程】A表示重复，B表示抄袭，C表示标记，D表示复习．根据题干中I'm quite ready for it．可知说话人询问对方为即将来临的考题复习化学了没．故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．37．---Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？---It is to the ．The flight to Wuhan is boarding now．（）A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路解析】爸爸，扩音器在说什么？是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机．【解题过程】customer顾客，passenger乘客，member成员，tourist游客；结合句意"是说给给乘客的．去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知，要填"乘客"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较解析，选择正确解答．38．---This room is too small．I'd like to ask for ．---Sure．We have rooms available here．（）A．another B．the other C．one D．it【知识考点】代词辨析．【思路解析】---这个房间太小了．我想再要一间．---好的．我们这里有空房．【解题过程】another又一个，再一个，表示多个中任意一个，the other另一个，表示特指，one一个，it它，代指前面提到的某物；根据句意"这个房间太小了．我想再要一间"可知，表示多个中任意一个，用another，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较解析，选择正确解答．39．---Why were you shouting at Tom？---I told him to be quiet，but he tal ．（）A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off【知识考点】动词短语．【思路解析】-你为什么朝汤姆大喊？-我告诉他要安静，但是他一直在讲话．【解题过程】A表示加入，B表示结束，C表示一直，D表示推迟、拖延．根据题干中but可知说话人朝汤姆大喊是因为告诉他要安静，但是他一直在说话，其中keep on doing sth．表示一直做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉所给短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．40．Rose is wondering ．（）A．what is Matt doing B．where has Jason goneC．when will Aaron leave D．who did the washing【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路解析】Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟．【解题过程】根据句意：Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A B C；选项D 中的did是实义动词．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出解答．三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中，选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项．Four years ago，Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements，but now he had money trouble．He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business．"I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel，"I hope I am 42 wor as an editor．You see，I was 43 with my job，and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time．I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ，so I told my boss l was leaving．At first，everything was 46 ：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work，Don，just to be 47 to finish things on time．And soon we 48 large amounts of money．Don and I had a really great lifestyle，and when the work was finished，we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams，just to get relaxed．At first，we were busy having fun，and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead，but then I began to 50 how much in debt（负债）I was．At last，I had to 51 Don off．I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me．Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ，but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer（雇佣）me again．I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money．It just goes to show，if you set up your own business，you shouldn't spend money you don't have．" 41．A．pretended B．learned C．failed D．decided42．A．specially B．still C．also D．certainly43．A．pleased B．strict C．bored D．patient44．A．show B．order C．serve D．lead45．A．time B．money C．food D．work46．A．perfect B．wrong C．hard D．fun47．A．afraid B．ready C．able D．about48．A．lost B．borrowed C．donated D．made49．A．vacations B．pictures C．courses D．chances50．A．imagine B．remember C．wonder D．realize51．A．lay B．see C．take D．put52．A．paid B．helped C．forgot D．asked53．A．advertisement B．magazine C．equipment D．lifestyle54．A．shy B．rude C．lazy D．straight55．A．close down B．pick up C．turn down D．set up【知识考点】记叙文．【思路解析】本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作，建立了自己的事业，由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务，为此后悔不已．【解题过程】（41）D．考查动词．句意：他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业．pretended假装；learned 学习；failed失败；decided决定．根据I am now in such a bad situatiom我现在的情况比较糟糕，可知期望自己当时不要做出决定．故选：D．（42）B．考查副词．句意：我希望我还做编辑的工作．specially特殊地；still仍然，还；also也；certainly 当然．根据I hope 我希望，可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作，就不会有钱上的困难．故选：B．（43）C．考查形容词．句意：你知道，那时候我对我的工作很厌烦．pleased高兴的；strict严格的；bored 厌烦的；patient耐心的．根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气，可知他对他的工作不满，感到厌烦．故选：C．（44）B．考查动词．句意：过去我经常跟老板生气，也对他总是命令我感到生气．show显示；order命令；serve服务；lead带领．根据my boss 可知，老板命令作者．故选：B．（45）D．考查名词．句意：我跟我的一些朋友讲，他们说会给我工作的，于是我就告诉老板我离开了．time 时间；money钱；food食物；work工作．根据so I told my boss l was leaving．于是我就告诉老板我离职了，可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的，所以作者才离职的．故选：D．（46）A．考查形容词．句意：开始，一切都好．perfect完美的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的．根据I had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知一切都好，故选：A．（47）C．考查形容词．句意：只是害怕不能按时完成工作．afraid害怕；ready准备；able能够；about 大约．根据had so much work 我有很多工作要做，可知害怕完不成工作．故选：C．（48）D．考查动词．句意：很快我们就赚了很多钱．lost丢失；borrowed借；donated捐赠；made赚钱．根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle，Don和我过着豪华的生活方式．可知赚了许多钱，make money赚钱．故选：D．（49）A．考查名词．句意：当工作完成时，我们过去常常在Cancum 和the Bahams等地度假放松．vacations 假期；pictures照片；courses课程；chances机会．根据just to get relaxed．仅仅为了放松，可知他们是去度假了．故选：A．（50）D．考查动词．句意：然后我开始意识到我们负债累累．imagine想象；remember记得；wonder 想知道；realize意识到．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该是意识到负债累累．故选：D．（51）A．考查动词．句意：最后，我不得不辞掉Don．lay off辞退；take off脱衣服；put off 推迟．根据how much in debt（负债）I was．我负债累累，可知要辞退员工，节省开支．故选：A．（52）D．考查动词．句意：现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了．paid支付；helped帮助；forgot 忘记；asked要求．根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事，可知即使人们让我做事，故选：D．（53）B．考查名词．句意：事情变得很糟糕，我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事．advertisement广告；magazine 杂志；equipment设备；lifestyle生活方式．根据上文gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作，可知，作者以前为杂志工作．故选：B．（54）B．考查形容词．句意：但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁，在我离职之后就不再雇用我．shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；straight直的．根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss 我过去常常对老板生气，可知作者对老板是粗鲁的．故选：B．（55）A．考查动词．句意：我不得不关掉我的生意，我也不知道我该做什么赚钱．close down关闭；pick up捡起；turn down关小；set up建立．根据how much in debt（负债）I was，我负债累累，应该关闭生意．故选；A．【总结归纳】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．A56．The material above is mainly about ．A．The New YorkTimes B．"36 Hours" guidesC．an introduction to "Explorer" D．prices of the new books57．The two books cover subjects．A．2 B．4 C．6 D．858．"TASCHEN" in the material refers to ．A．the name of a writer B．the sign of dream tripsC．a store that sells books online D．a company that produces books59．What can we learn about the books from the material？A．They are very expensive．B．They are well designed and made．C．They are sold by a team of writers．D．One of them is about ‘Beaches'，‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'．60．What the book series describes has something to do with ．A．journeys B．readers C．lifestyles D．advertisements【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路解析】本文主要介绍了2本和旅行相关的书籍．【解题过程】56．C 细节理解题．由上文广告中的Introducing "Explorer"和两张图片可知，本则广告主要介绍了"Explorer"系列的两本书．故选C．57．C 数字计算题．由文章中的图片可知，第一本书的主题是Beaches（沙滩），Islands（岛屿）和Coasts （海岸）；第二本书的主题是Mountains（），Deaerts（沙漠）和Plain（平原）．由此可知，这两本书涵盖了6个主题．故选C．58．D 逻辑推理题．由文章图片可知，TASCHEN在书封面的下方，此处一般是出版社的名字；另外由文章中TASCHEN's best selling，也可推测TASCHEN是一家出版社的名字．故选D．59．B 逻辑推理题．由上文中左下角clothbound（书的封面）精装的；和with ribbon bookmark（带有丝带书签）可知，这两本书是经过精心设计的．故选B．60．A 逻辑推理题．由文章中A curated collected dream trips可知，这系列书描述的内容和旅行有关．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复解析，然后确定解答．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需解答，注意所填解答与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．BYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems．One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him．Daan Roosgaarde，38，is a designer from Holland．He uses creative ideas to improve city life．For his Smog （雾霾）Free Project，he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks．In Holland，he designed a shining bicycle path．Now Daan and his team are wor with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use．It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project．In smoggy weather，the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face．It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China．In winter，it's common for thick clouds of haze （霾），caused largely by factory production，burning of coal and car emissions （排放物），to cover areas of China．In 2016，only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards，according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection．"Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem，" Daan said，"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities．"61．According to the writer，．A．air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB．creative ideas may help improve city lifeC．only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD．the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62．The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by ．A．blowing out dirty air B．running fast with the bikeC．cleaning the air around the biker D．breathing in dirty air and cleaning it。
【真题】湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题(附答案)
中考真题精选•英语试题时间：120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. In their home.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice a week.B. Twice a month.C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A. Her mother.B. Her brother.C. Her grandmother.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt?A. Size 39.B. Size 40.C. Size 41.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷
2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）1. ﹣Is this_____________dictionary？﹣Yes， it's mine．（）A.myB.yourC.hisD.her2. Dad____________TV when it began to rain yesterday．（）A.watchesB.watchedC.is watchingD.was watching3. May I have some more chicken？ It___________so delicious．（）A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds4. ﹣Linda______her mother．﹣Yeah． Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes．（）A.looks likeB.looks atC.looks afterD.looks for5. Oh! Mum， where's my notebook？ I_______find it．（）A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't6. ﹣What do you think of Mr．Liu？﹣He is quite_________， but he is good at telling funny stories．（）A.friendlyB.patientC.seriousD.humorous7. ﹣What is the___________of your excellent Taiji？﹣Practice makes perfect!（）A.resultB.purposeC.choiceD.secret8. ﹣________do you go to the library？﹣Twice a week．（）A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far9. ﹣Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight？﹣__________（）A.Yes， I'd like to．B.It doesn't matter．C.Have a good time!D.You're welcome．10. ﹣I'm afraid I can't dance．﹣_____________! Just for fun．（）A.Sounds greatB.Take it easyC.What a pityD.My pleasure三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）11. Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot （罐子） containingall the wisdom （智慧） of the world． Each day, he reached into the pot and learned（1）_______new．But Spider would not（2）_______． He wanted to keep all the wisdom to（3）_______． Spider made a plan．He began to climb a tall tree．"I will hide the wisdom pot way up high, "he said．"I will be the（4）_______ one in the world．"As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble． The pot kept（5）_______ stuck in the branches （树枝）．From（6）_______, Spider's son watched． He called out, "（7）_______ the pot toyour back, Father． That way, it will be easier to climb．"Spider got mad．He thought, "My young son is wiser than I．I have the wisdom pot, yethe is wiser．"Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it（8）_______many pieces．Everyone（9）_______________ a piece of wisdom．And that is（10）_______many people know different things． But no one has all the wisdom in the world．（1）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（2）A.shareB.shoutC.showD.shut（3）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（4）A.kindestB.wisestC.luckiestD.richest（5）A.gettingB.givingC.puttingD.playing（6）A.outsideB.aboveC.behindD.below（7）A.TieB.LeadC.TurnD.Connect（8）A.offB.intoC.forD.onto（9）A.set upB.cut upC.took upD.picked up（10）A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）12. A long time ago， a father was old and sick． He did not have much time to live， andhe wanted（1）________ （give） his sons a good lesson before he died．Recently， he noticed that his sons（2）________（fight） among themselves and seemed unable to agree on anything． The old man feared what would happen after his（3）________ （die）． He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue．"They will disagree about everything，" He thought．"Soon they （4）________ （be） enemies， each going his own direction．"He called his sons together in his room．"Bring（5）________ （I） a bundle （束） of stick，" he asked his servant （仆人），Soon enough， a thick bundle of sticks arrived，tied （6）________ （close） together．One by one， he gave the bundle to each son， and asked him to break the bundle． One son after another pulled and twisted （拧） with all of his strength （力量），（7）________the sticks would not break．The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks． He handed one stick to each son and said，"Now break the stick．"Of course， the single stick（8）________（break） in two easily． The old father lookedat his sons．"Do you understand this lesson？" he asked．Each son， being inteligent，（9）________ （understand） the meaning at once．Alone，it is easy for one of them to be harmed．But together， they are strong and can't be harmed even（10）________ great torces（势力）．That's the meaning of the sticking together． In unity， there is great strength．五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．13. The Way OutBy Ming﹣da Wang﹩450→﹩199 Buy it now!http://www．mingdawangbooks．net/thewayout/I couldn't put the book down after I read some pages at my friend's home． I borrowed it and read it over that night． I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems．﹣Sam LeeThe book saved my life． It opened a door that led me into a world of true love． I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes．﹣Candy VigorThe first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on．However, I was getting bored when I came to the second part． In fact, I didn't finish the book．﹣Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries． I laughed and cried with those people in the book． With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it．﹣Vivian Lu（1）________thinks the second part of the book is boring．A. Rod GreenB. Candy VigorC.SamLeeD. Vivian Lu．（2）The book is probably about________．A. school educationB. website safetyC. travel linesD. family problems．（3）We can know ftom the passage that________．A. Ming﹣da Wang tells his family stories in the bookB. everyone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookC. it's the right time to buy the book because of the price at presentD. the book is only written for children with simple and clear language．14. Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects （昆虫） and you will discover many unbelievable things． Consider butterflies, for example． They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, steady flying skills． On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields．But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another．Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects． It's true． And it's one of the wondersof nature．In the beginning, there is an egg, it's usually small and colorful． A female butterfly laysan egg on a leaf of a plant． When you look at this tiny egg, it's hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different．In time, it changes into a new life． No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect． This insect is called a caterpillar． It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body． A new life has begun．The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats． It can walk． It can see．But it is still not a butterfly．Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself． It wraps （包裹）itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep． This stage （阶段） of a butterfly's life is known as the "pupa" stage．What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears．It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings． Soon, the wings fill with blood, and thebeautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away．After a few weeks pass, this adult butterly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again．This is just one example of the wonders of nature． Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things．（1）________ is a "caterpillar"．（2）According to the passage， it's clear that buttrflies________．A. have three separate lives in allB. have colorful wings with no legsC. can be seen in flower gardens in summerD. are small eggs with no color at the beginning．（3）The last paragraph means we should________．A. take a close look at the insect worldB. protect all kinds of animals and plantsC. discover the different forms of different thingsD. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world．15. I failed a test． I felt terrible． It hurt me both inside and out． I was embarrassed． Just think about it．（1）_______ !I cried． I could not sleep． "I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？ I thought． I would never be happy again． Never!（2）_______．She said， "So， you failed a test． But do you know about another test that is even more important？""What is it？" I looked at my mother， puzzled．"It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，" my mom continued． "（3）_______．To me， that is more important than what you scored on a test．"（4）_______．After a few days of struggling，I finally understood what my mom had said．She was right．（5）_______ I will walk away from this a better person．16. I caught a cold． It was really a bad cold． Actually， the doctor later told me that Ihad the flu （流感）．My head was pounding． My throat was hurting． My body was aching．My voice became hoarse and I could hardly speak．I never experienced anything like this before．Worst of all，my sore throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow（吞咽）!I knew I should drink more fluids﹣water， soup or juice ﹣ and maybe take some medicine． But I couldn't． Each time I tried to swallow， ________ hurt so much． So my dad took me to the hospital．A doctor came in．He checked my throat．He then checked my lungs．After his examination，he said，"Nothing to worry about． You have the flu．""Why is it so serious？" I asked．"Can you give me some medicine so that I don't suffer as much？""No，" the doctor said．"No medicine can cure （治愈） your flu． Don't be sad． Your body is an amazing thing． It will cure itself without any help．""What？ My body will fix things on its own？"I cried in disbelief．Yes， your body's immune system （免疫系统） will fight the virus （病毒） for you． Nodoctor or medicine will cure you．" repeated the doctor．My tears rushed out．I had not realized this in the past．Everything had always seemed so natural．I've had my meals every day for thirteen years． I drink water like taking a breath﹣without thinking about it at all．Now， I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle （奇迹）． The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly well一and yet quietly， without me even noticing．I don't remember how many days it took me to be well again， but I do remember what my father told me． He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built．注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个．（1）What was wrong with the girl？________（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to （指代）？________（3）How old is the girl？________（4）Why did the doctor not give her any medicine？________六、书面表达．（计15分）17. 你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morning people，还是晚睡晚起的evening people？请以"A Morning or Evening People？"为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识．文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词．______________________．参考答案与试题解析2020年湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分）1.【答案】B2.【答案】D3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】D8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B三、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）11.【答案】CACBADABDD四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题，每题15分，计15分）12.【答案】to give,were fighting,death,will be,me,closely,but,was broken,understood,by五、阅读理解：A-B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题．13.【答案】ADC14.【答案】BCD15.【答案】E,B,D,A,C16.【答案】it,She had the flu．,"It"refers to her throat．,She is thirteen years old．,Her body's immune system will fight the virus．六、书面表达．（计15分）17.【答案】A Morning or Evening People？Different people have different sleeping habits． Some are morning people， some are evening people．（不同的人有不同的睡眠习惯）My parents are morning people． They go to bed early and get up early． They say there's not much sleep for them at their ages．【高分句型一】As for me， I never stay up late． 1often go to bed before 9：00 pm， and get up early for school the next morning．（我和父母亲都早睡早起）I think everyone should have good sleeping habits． They can help our bodies relax and rest well． Many studies show that it's much healthier to go to bed early and get up early．【高分句型二】I prefer to be a healthy morning people．（好的睡眠习惯的好处）。
英语_湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题(含答案)
湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题一、阅读单选1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A 8, 891 km.B 2, 475 km.C 4, 241 km.D 5, 959 m.（2）The largest country in the world is ________.A ChinaB CanadaC the USAD Russia（3）Which of the following statements is true?A The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C Canada is a large country which has a smallpopulation. D Kids can't go ice-skating in Vancouver.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.But to everyone's surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research.However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world's largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A The dream was very strange.B It was such a silly dream.C The dream was easy to achieve.D It was almost an impossible dream.（2）Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because ________.A he found it too tiringB nobody supported himC he was too sick tocontinue D he raised enough money（3）When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A In 1975.B In 1980.C In 1981.D In 1958.（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.3.In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, "Is it OK if I smoke?" But don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke." In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the habits of your hosts.（1）When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.A buys some fruitB brings a cup of teaC smokesD feels like a god（2）What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house?A Let's smoke together.B Sorry, you can't smoke here.C Smoking is a bad habit.D It's OK if you smoke here.（3）What can be learned from the passage?A A friend in need is a friend indeed.B Where there is a will, there is a way.C Whenin Rome, do as the Romans do. D Actions speak louder than words.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A The Best HostsB The Best GuestsC Different Cultures in DifferentCountries D Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures4. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖北省天门市2019年英语中考试题(含答案解析)
中考英语真题试卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
听力（略）
完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
Liu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with____1____, but Mom said she was busy.
THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
a beautiful day with no clouds, high temperature of 32℃
partly cloudy with a 80% chance of rainstorm; high temperature of 27℃
阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项
【中考精校】湖北荆州2019中考试题英语卷(解析版).doc
注意事项：1.本试卷有十大题，共8页。
全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。
★ 祝考试顺利★听力部分(25分)Ⅰ、对话理解。
（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1小题。
( )1. Where are they going to have lunch?A. At home.B. In the park.C. In the office.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。
( )2. How much will the woman pay?A. $12.B. $20.C. $30.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。
( )3. Which country is the man from?A. Canada.B. England.C. The USA.( )4. Where was he born?A. New York.B. London.C. Los Angeles.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。
( )5. What are they doing?A. Having a music class.B. Visiting a famous singer.C. Talking on the phone.( )6. What will they do on Saturday evening?A. Watch a football game.B. Go to the concert.C. Go to buy tickets. ( )7. When will they meet at the gate of the gym?A. 6:15.B. 6:45.C. 7:00.听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。
2019年湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田英语中考真题含答案
天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田2019年中考真题一、听力（略）二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共20小题，计30分）ALiu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 21 ,but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 22 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 23 to do !” She thought. She 24 help with her weaving(编制) ，but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grumpy(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next door and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s 27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 feeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyBDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tells me that you are a good student a hard worker, so I 29 know that you’ll be able to realize whatever you put your mind to .You have 30 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 31 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 32 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 33 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 34 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 35 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First , the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 36 the customer likes it , then the architect keeps working . He or she 37 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect doesnot actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 38 the architect always needs to be easily.39 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always 40 for me . Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang29. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. already30. A. found B. chosen C. accepted D. completed31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，计30分）AHurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECASTMonday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFridaya beauty with no clouds, high of 32℃party cloudywith a 80%chance ofrainstorm; highof 27℃heavy rain untilnoon; thenclearing andcooler with ahigh of 21℃party sunny witha high of 16 ℃party cloudywith a high of18℃41. Which days will be the best for hiking?A . Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Wednesday and thus dayD. Thursday and Friday42. Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take?A. UmbrellasB. SunglassesC. GlovesD. Sweater43. What can we infer from the passage?A. They can go hiking on Wednesday.B. They are pleased with the weather forecast.C. They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.D. They can make the final plans according to the weather.BMy family had a great summer in France. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French are very friendly. They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feel welcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France . It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It’s held every July. The riders travel more than two thousand miles over about a month！We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race，our family rented bikes，and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went out to dinner a few weeks ago，and our parents ordered them. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad. The snails are served with lots of melted butter. They feel a little rubbery when you eat them，but they don’t actually have much taste. My favorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼). My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.A44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Seeing the Tour de France.B. Try snails .C. Making French pastries .D. Visiting the Eiffel Tower.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer took part in a bicycle race.B. All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C. Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D. The writer didn’t think that the snails tasted too bad.46. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Friendly FrenchmenB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. Delicious French FoodD. A Famous Bicycle RaceCHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? If you said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help . Helping hands an organization in Cambridge, Massachusetts, trains capuchin monkeys to be companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recently become paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr. Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also knownfor being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs ,which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allow their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys.Mostly ,though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own.47. Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A. trained monkeysB. disabled peopleC. wild monkeysD. homeless people48. The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A. turning on the lightB. playing a CD playerC. playing tricks on their ownersD. putting something in the microwave49. The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A. what tasks the trained monkeys can doB. why the monkeys are chosen to be ownersC. how the trained monkeys get on with their ownersD. how the idea of training monkeys came out50. The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.A. can be smart and please their ownersB. can help disable people live independentlyC. can have a close relationship with their ownersD. can be helpers and companions of disabled peopleDThousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm. 51 .We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into the cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. 52 . Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果). 53 Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffalo, deer, horse, and sometimes birds and fish 54 .The pictures are quite good. The buffalo look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France 55 . It is interesting to look at such old drawings.A. They drew people , but no very often.B. Maybe there are more that we haven’t fount yet.C. Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.D. They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave.E. Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted.四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
湖北省 天门、潜江、仙桃、江汉油田2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解及参考答案
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项（共15小题，计30分）AHurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECAST41. Which days will be the best for hiking?A . Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Wednesday and thus dayD. Thursday and Friday42. Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take?A. UmbrellasB. SunglassesC. GlovesD. Sweater43. What can we infer from the passage?A. They can go hiking on Wednesday.B. They are pleased with the weather forecast.C. They will wear jeans and jackets on Monday.D. They can make the final plans according to the weather.BMy family had a great summer in France.We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people.The French are very friendly.They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feel welcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France . It is the most famous bicycle race in the world.It’s held every July. The riders travel more than two thousand miles over about a month！We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race，our family rented bikes，and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）.The answer is yes.We went out to dinner a few weeks ago，and our parents ordered them.We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails are served with lots of melted butter.They feel a little rubbery when you eat them，but they don’t actually have much taste.My favorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼).My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago.We went all the way to thetop.It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance. Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.A44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Seeing the Tour de France.B. Try snails .C. Making French pastries .D. Visiting the Eiffel Tower.45. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer took part in a bicycle race.B. All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C. Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D. The writer didn’t thi nk that the snails tasted too bad.46. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Friendly FrenchmenB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. Delicious French FoodD. A Famous Bicycle RaceCHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? If you said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help . Helping hands an organization in Cambridge, Massachusetts, trains capuchin monkeys to be companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recently become paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr. Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known for being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs ,which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allow their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly ,though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own.47. Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A. trained monkeysB. disabled peopleC. wild monkeysD. homeless people48. The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A. turning on the lightB. playing a CD playerC. playing tricks on their ownersD. putting something in the microwave49. The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A. what tasks the trained monkeys can doB. why the monkeys are chosen to be ownersC. how the trained monkeys get on with their ownersD. how the idea of training monkeys came out50. The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.A. can be smart and please their ownersB. can help disable people live independentlyC. can have a close relationship with their ownersD. can be helpers and companions of disabled people41-45 DADCD 46-50 BBCCD2018三、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
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绝密★启用前【中考真题】2019年湖北省天门、潜江、仙门、江汉油田中考英语真题试卷（附答案)注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、完型填空Liu Mei was bored. She had asked Mom to play a game with 1 , but Mom said she was busy.Liu Mei read for a while. Then she 2 bored again. “Ugh, there’s 3 to do !” She thought.She 4 help with her weaving(编织) ,but Mom was busy. “Why is Mom always busy when I need her?” Now, Liu Mei was bored and grum py(郁闷).Liu Mei walked into the 5 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next door and help me 6 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s7 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 8 f eeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”1．A．her B．me C．him D．us2．A．is B．was C．will be D．would be 3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 4．A．left for B．cared for C．paid for D．asked for 5．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．study D．bathroom 6．A．pick up B．put up C．cheer up D．wake up 7．A．what B．where C．when D．why 8．A．lastly B．slowly C．suddenly D．easilyDear Li Ming,I am happy to hear that you would like to become an architect（建筑师）！Your aunt tellsrealize whatever you put your mind to .You have 10 a difficult but great job. Architect is unusual because it is a mixture of both art and science. You need to be 11 to think of new and interesting designs(设计). You also need to be good at math and science so that you can translate your creative ideas into buildings that are safe and 12 . Even language is important to an architect. You need to be able express your ideas 13 so that other people can understand them.Think about all the different kinds of 14 people need: houses, apartment, schools, office buildings, grocery stores, churches, malls , hotels, factories, gyms, airports, hospitals. Architects think up the 15 way to build each building so that it is interesting to look at, safe, and easy to use.First, the architect usually creates a proposal(提案) that shows the customer his or her idea for the building. 16 the customer likes it, then the architect keeps working. He or she 17 a plan that shows all the details of how the building will be constructed(建造). The architect does not actually build the structure. But questions often come up during the construction, 18 the architect always needs to be careful.19 the idea in my mind becomes a real building is my favorite. That is always20 for me.Please let me know if you have any other questions. You are also welcome to visit me anytime.Uncle Wang 9．A．ever B．never C．hardly D．already 10．A．found B．chosen C．accepted D．completed 11．A．active B．educated C．creative D．talented 12．A．hopeful B．traditional C．useful D．expensive 13．A．clearly B．widely C．politely D．kindly 14．A．houses B．schools C．buildings D．churches 15．A．newest B．best C．dearest D．cheapest 16．A．If B．When C．Before D．After 17．A．starts with B．deals with C．gets on with D．comes up with 18．A．so B．but C．and D．or19．A．Seeing B．Knowing C．Expecting D．Hearing二、阅读单选Hurray! Spring break is here! Tom and Jack are also on vacation from work all week. They want to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like biking, fishing , swimming, and tennis. They are hoping for some warm, enjoyable weather. However, they just can’t decide which day to do each activity. So they decide to check the weather forecast in the newspaper before making some final plans.THE FIVE-DAY FORECASTa beautiful daywith no clouds, high temperature of 32℃partly sunnywith a hightemperature of16 ℃partly cloudywith a hightemperature of18℃21．Which days will be the best for hiking?A．Monday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Wednesday C．Wednesday and thus day D．Thursday and Friday 22．Tom and Jack are going out on Tuesday , what will they most probably take? A．Umbrellas B．Sunglasses C．Gloves D．Sweater 23．What can we infer from the passage?A．They can go hiking on Wednesday.B．They are pleased with the weather forecast.My family had a great summer in France. We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people. The French are very friendly. They have helped us get used to living here and have made us feel welcome. There are so many things to share with all of you.The best parts of the summer was getting to see the Tour de France. It is the most famous bicycle race in the world. It’s held every July. The riders travel more than two thousan d miles over about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they passed by! After the race,our family rented bikes,and we rode along part of the route that the riders used.A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）. The answer is yes. We went out to dinner a few weeks ago,and our parents ordered them. We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad.The snails are served with lots of melted butter. They feel a little rubbery when you eat them,but they don’t actually have much taste. My f avorite food here is the French pastries(酥饼). My sister loves the fresh bread from the bakery down the street.We went to visit the Eiffel Tower a few weeks ago. We went all the way to the top. It was a sunny day,so we could see for miles and miles into th e distance. Dad doesn’t like heights,so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground.Those are our favorite highlights of our time in France so far.24．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Seeing the Tour de France. B．Try snails .C．Making French pastries . D．Visiting the Eiffel Tower.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．The writer took part in a bicycle race.B．All the family got to the top of the Eiffel Tower.C．Tour de France is held in June in France every year.D．The writer didn’t think that the snails tasted too bad.26．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Friendly Frenchmen B．A Wonderful Experience C．Delicious French Food D．A Famous Bicycle RaceHave you ever heard of Monkey College? Who do you think goes to school there? Ifyou said monkeys, you were right. Dogs are not the only animals that can be trained to help.companions and helpers for people in wheelchairs who can't move their arms or legs.More than 20 years ago, Dr. M. J. Willard was working with a person who had recently become paralyzed(瘫痪). She thought that a monkey might be able to help her patient with some basic housework. Dr. Willard was right. Not only can monkeys be trained to help people, they are also wonderful companions.Capuchin Monkeys are found in the wild in South Central America. They are about the size of a small cat and can live to be nearly 40 years old. They are very smart. They are also known for being friendly and good with their hands. Capuchin Monkeys have opposable thumbs, which means they can use their hands much in the way that people do.Everyday tasks, like turning on a light, putting something in the microwave, or playing a CD player, can be difficult for someone who cannot use his or her arms and legs. Capuchin Monkeys can easily perform these tasks. This allows their owners more freedom. They can do things on their own and can live independently.The monkeys and their owners become friends and learn to depend on each other. Some owners say the monkeys are almost like children to them. The monkeys can be mischievous and sometimes like to play tricks on their owners. This is especially true of young monkeys. Mostly, though, they like to please their owners. They like the tricks they receive when they do a good job, and they like to be praised.Helping Hands matches disabled people to monkey companions who can help them. But the close friendships between the monkeys and their owners happen all on their own. 27．Helping Hands is an organization for helping _______.A．trained monkeys B．disabled peopleC．wild monkeys D．homeless people28．The following are the tasks for the trained monkeys EXCEPT ________.A．turning on the light B．playing a CD playerC．playing tricks on their owners D．putting something in the microwave 29．The main idea of the fifth paragraph is _____.A．what tasks the trained monkeys can do B．why the monkeys are chosen to be owners C．how the trained monkeys get on with their owners D．how the idea of training monkeys came out30．The passage is mainly about that the trained monkeys _____.independentlyC．can have a close relationship with their owners D．can be helpers and companions of disabled people三、补全短文5选5Thousands of years ago, people had to hunt for food. They lived in caves and needed fire to keep warm.31．.We don’t know why they drew the pictures. They had to go deep into th e cave to do it , so they must have had a plan. They probably took a fire made of fat with them. 32．. Others think the spears(长矛) in the pictures mean they were teaching other people to hunt.For paint, they mixed animal fat with some different things such as dirt or berries(浆果).33．Some of the drawings are colorful and others are black from the burned end of a stick.These people drew what they saw around them—animals such as buffaloes, deer, horses, and sometimes birds and fish34．.The pictures are quite good. The buffaloes look strong and powerful. Many of the horses and deer look beautiful.These drawings have been found in more than 130 caves ----mostly in England and France35．. It is interesting to look at such old drawings.A．They drew people, but no very often.B．Maybe there are more that we haven’t found yet.C．Some of them drew pictures on the walls of their caves.D．They used sticks to brush the paint onto walls on the cave.E.Maybe they drew the pictures to bring good luck when they hunted.四、语法填空综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。