2020年高考英语二轮复习：非谓语动词(含答案)

第二讲非谓语动词

一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：

st year, for example, ________(celebrate) the festival, hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China

gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing.

【答案】(不定式作目的状语）to celebrate

【解析】句意：例如，去年，为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。

2.According to some experts, people form first impressions______ (base) first on how you look, then on how

you sound, and finally on what you say.

【答案】(过去分词作后置定语）based

【解析】base的逻辑主语是first impressions,它们之间是动宾并系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

3.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____(use) machines.

【答案】(动词-ing作方式状语）using

【解析】动词use和其逻辑主语many stores之间为主谓关系，故用动词-ing。句意：如今，许多商店用机器制作布鞋。

4.She says the shoes ________(produce) by the machine are not of the some quality as handmade ones .

【答案】(过去分词作后置定语）produced

【解析】says后跟的省略that的宾语从句中已有谓语are,故空格处作后置定语，名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

5.It is worth _______(note) that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring

resources in the surrounding counties.

【答案】(固定搭配中的动词-ing)noting

【解析】短语be worth doing表示”值得做”。此处意为值得指出的是。

6.He lost his temper. I stood rooted to the ground,______(wonder) whether to stay or leave .

【答案】(动词-ing作伴随状语）wondering

【解析】句中谓语为stood,故空格处用非谓语，动词wonder与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，且wonder和stood所表示的动作同时发生，所以用wondering。此处意为我呆若木鸡地站着，不知道是留还是走。

7.After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely_______(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for

all illnesses.

【答案】(过去分词作宾语补足语）refreshed

【解析】句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是“find+宾语+过去分词”结构。

8.Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to______(create) a good first

impression.

【答案】(动词-ing作介词宾语）creating

【解析】on the way to"在去……的路上”，该用法是固定用法其中to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。

9.As for his future plans, the courier said he would stick to________(recite) poems.

【答案】(动词-ing作介词宾语）reciting

【解析】stick to"坚持"中to为介词，此处表示"坚持背诗",应用动词-ing。

10.B ut on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still________(live) in daily food

insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can safely say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights .

【答案】(with复合结构) living

【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处是forget 后跟that引导的宾语从句，谓语动词是have,空格处考查”with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应用非谓语动词people与live是主谓关系，故用动词-ing作宾语补足语表示主谓关系。

11. However, the moth tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got _______(trap) in

a spider's we

b .

【答案】(过去分词作表语）trapped

【解析】此处是指飞峨陷入了蜘蛛网里，get trapped表示"被陷入"。

12.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog . As a result, we improve ourselves while________ (organize) our microblogs.

【答案】.(while+动词-ing)organizing

【解析】句意：我们只有掌握了这些技能才能成功经营一个博，从而我们可以在组织微博的时候提升我们自己。此处考查时间状语从句的省略其完整形式为：while we are organizing our microblogs.

13.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place _______(enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.

【答案】(不定式作后置定语）to enjoy