2020年高中高考英语模拟试卷带答案解析

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2020年英语高考全真模拟试卷(附答案解析很实用)

2020年英语高考全真模拟试卷(附答案解析很实用)

第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1.laughA.daughter B.neighbourC.enough D.though2.citizenA.uncle B.oceanC.rescue D.percent3.completeA.scene B.electC.student D.respect4.alarmA.reward B.dollarC.towards D.farmer5.dailyA.bargain B.saidC.curtain D.explain答案:1~5CDADD第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个为多余选项。

Lucy: Hi, Kate.What are you doing tonight?Kate: __6__ Any suggestions?Lucy: __7__ I'm planning it for days.Kate: A 3D film? Who stars?Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor.Kate: Oh! __8__Lucy: An Indian boy's unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate: __9__ What time is it on?Lucy: Half past six.__10__Kate: Sure.When and where shall we meet?Lucy: Let's meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.Kate: Great.See you then.A.Not decided yet.B.What is it about?C.Wow, sounds cool.D.Could you pick me up?E.Do you want to join me?F.What about going to a concert?G.How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?答案:6~10AGBCE第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-(模拟卷)英语试题附答案

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试-(模拟卷)英语试题附答案

按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a slight chill ( 寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 ℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundación Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance ( 文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.1.When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D. On 5 October.2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?,A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters (水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration (合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie (大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4.What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5.What is special about the garden?A.Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B.The grass grew faster than common grass.C.The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D.Underground water was used for the plants.6.What does the underlined word“that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7.How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CHeads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“ By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA BoardMember Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull ( 颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8.Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A.To raise safety standards of sports.B.To protect athletes from concussions.C.To set rules for health care evaluation.D.To help players return to the game quickly.9.What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.10.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides ( 杀虫剂). In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients (原料), such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumersbelieve it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria ( 病毒), such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12.What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price.B. Safety.C. Freshness.D. Variety.13.What is the doctors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14.Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.15.Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二节(共5 小题:每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)由水浒教育老师整理提供!阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案 (解析很详细)

2020高考英语全真模拟试卷含答案 (解析很详细)

高考虽然延迟,但是练习一定要跟上,加油!!I.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Where’s Jamie?” screamed my cousin LEE Ann. ”Oh my God, where’s Jamie?” I thought, as we were standing in the 1 . The question about my five-year-old son’s 2 sent shock waves through my body.The entire pool has a safety ledge (岩阶) around the inside of it and 3 slopes to a deep end of only four feet. It was very common for us to let the younger children splash (泼水) their afternoons away in Grandma’s pool while we stood beside them and got totally 4 .On that scary afternoon when Lee Ann shouted, it seems that Jamie 5 down into the deep part. We had taken our 6 off him for only a split second, and then he was gone. I quickly spotted and 7 out to pull him up.As I quickly pulled him up, he came out kicking and screaming that he wanted to 8 . My guilty wanted togrant him his wish, but my 9 instincts told me to stay in the pool with him. Both of us were shaking as I talked to him and told him that water can be 10 and we must respect it. I held him close as we gently walked around the pool. After a couple of 11 he said he wasn’t afraid any more.I was feeling 12 for myself for being such a bad father. “Good fathers don’t let their sons almost 13 .”Just then, Lee Ann walked by and said. “You are a terrific dad and I really 14 the way you handled that. He will never be afraid of the water again!” wwLee Ann saved two lives that day, one my son’s life when she shouted “Where’s Jamie?” and the other my life, as a 15 !1. A. river B. bank C. pool D. house2. A. screaming B. diving C. escape D. disappearance3. A. gently B. suddenly C. extremely D. steeply4. A. hot B. wet C. nervous D.disgusted5.A. walked B. lay C. jumped D. slid6.A. eyes B. hands C. swimming-suit D. life jacket7.A. took B. shouted C. reached D. put8. A. get out B. stay inside C. learn diving D. go on splashing9. A. fatherly B. motherly C. survival D. human10. A. useful B. valuable C. scary D. harmful11. A. hours B. minutes C. days D. seconds12. A. proud B. disappointed C. disgraceful D. sorry13. A. drown B. play C. injure D. disappoint14. A. doubt B. admire C. follow D. dislike15. A. father B. friend C. failure D. man第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) Nowadays, it is common that parents buy 16 educational present for their children. A lot of personal computers are place under the Christmas tree this year. 17 (believe) that computers are the key to success, parents are also insisting that children 18 (teach) to use them in school as early as possible. The problem for school is 19 when it comes to computers, parents don’t always know best. Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parent 20 (press) and wise educational decisions. Many schools are giving in to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 21 good educational planning. Educators do not even agree on how computers should be used. Even those 22 believe that all children should have access to computers warn of potential dangers to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely 23 young children adapt so well to computers. However, not every school can afford to go into computing, and that creates 24 problem: a division between the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents are agitating for(倡导)computer instruction in poor school districts, 25 there may be barely enough money to pay the teacher.II.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第—节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AI had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different than the other kids’. But at lea st I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9:00 each night and up at 7:45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends’ report cards had beautiful colors on them,black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout.She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a backgroun d, I’m now trying to bring up my three children. I’m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.26. From the passage we can learn that the writ er’s mother was __________.A. not generous at allB. very strict with her childrenC. very mean with money mattersD. very cruel to her children27. Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? wA. Eating differently from other kids.B. Wearing clean clothes made by motherC. Going to bed early and getting up earlyD. Letting mother know where they were28. It can be inferred from the passage that____________.A. the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesB. mother was punished for breaking the Labor LawC. all the other kids studied better than the writerD. the writer’s family lived a miserable life29. Which of the following statements is Not true according to the passage ?A. Mother practised economy in running her homeB. The writer is very thankful for her motherC. The writer is severe with her children when bringing them upD. The wrier has a deep hatred for her mother30. The passage was written in a way of _________ tone.A. humorousB. hatefulC. ridiculousD. criticalBAs is reported, 113,000,000 Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They use credit cards in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in different places, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the "cashless society" is not on the horizon----it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cashregisters(记录器) can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar re asons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Many other companies, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas station to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.31. According to the passage, the credit card makes its owner。

2020高考英语模拟试卷(带答案解析很实用)

2020高考英语模拟试卷(带答案解析很实用)

第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________ of them very much.A.either B.anyC.each D.another解析:选A考查不定代词。

题干中提到“芝加哥”和“纽约”两个城市,根据转折词but可知,后面的意思应为“两个都不喜欢”,所以选A。

any“任一”,each“每个”,another“另一”,都不符合语境。

句意:我在纽约和芝加哥住过,但是我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。

22.It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.A.不填;a B.a; theC.the; a D.the; 不填解析:选B考查冠词。

根据语意可知,第一空泛指“一个寒冷的冬夜”,所以用不定冠词;第二空特指“那天晚上的天空”,所以用定冠词the。

23.—How far can you run without stopping?—________. I've never tried.A.Don't mention it B.That's all rightC.I have no idea D.Go ahead解析:选C考查交际用语。

根据下文“I've never tried.”(我从来没试过)可知,此处应选C项“我不知道”。

其他三项都不符合语境。

24.I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A.has been B.wasC.had been D.would be解析:选B考查动词时态。

2020高考英语模拟试题(带答案解析很实用)

2020高考英语模拟试题(带答案解析很实用)

英语第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ________.A.will expect B.are expectingC.expect D.had expected解析:选D考查时态。

句意:手写所有的请柬比我们预计的要耗时得多。

句子的系动词为was,expect的动作发生在was之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

2.I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A.although B.unlessC.until D.once解析:选A考查状语从句。

句意:尽管我不得不承认他的书很振奋人心,但我并不是真的喜欢这位作家。

前后两个分句之间为让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。

3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?—________. I think it's just right, actually.A.Not really B.I hope soC.Sounds good D.No wonder解析:选A考查情景交际。

句意:“这个苹果馅饼太甜了,难道你不这样认为吗?”“事实并非如此。

实际上,我觉得刚刚好。

”Not really“不会,事实并不是这样”;I hope so“我希望这样”;Sounds good“听起来很好”;No wonder“怪不得,不足为奇”。

4.Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.that B.thisC.it D.her解析:选C考查代词。

2020年高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020年高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

A. It ’ s horrible.
B. It ’ s amusing.
C. It ’ s not good.
3. How did the woman learn about the fire?
A. From TV.
B. From radio.
C. From Bob .
4. Where are the speakers probably?
第二节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 、 7 题。
A、B、C三个选项中选 5 秒钟;听完后,各小
C. A customer.
9. How much does the man pay in total?
A. 2,250 yuan.
B. 2,300 yuan.
C. 2,350 yuan.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for a favor. B. Offering advice.
A. Retake the exam next week.
B. Find a good tutor tomorrow.
C. Take the course again next year.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the woman?
A. A stewardess

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案解析

2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前2020年7月高考英语模拟试卷考试时间:120分钟;试卷总分:150分学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(非选择题)一、听力(共20题,每题1.5分,共30分)1.What’s the man’s favorite sport now?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.2.What does the woman ask the man to do while she’s away?A.Water the plants.B.Buy some plants.C.Clean the house. 3.How much might the woman pay at last?A.40 dollars.B.14 dollars.C.4 dollars.4.What is the woman doing?A.Looking for a job.B.Scanning through a paper.C.Making an advertisement.5.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a bookstore.B.In a lecture hall.C.In a library.听材料, 回答问题。

6.What is wrong with the computer?A.It doesn’t work properly.B.It is missing.C.It is out of date.7.What is the woman advised to do?A.Take a lesson on computer repair.第1 页共27 页。

2020年高考英语模拟试卷(含解析)(全国卷通用版)

2020年高考英语模拟试卷(含解析)(全国卷通用版)

2020年高考英语模拟考卷本试卷7页,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。

.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.BEl Nifio, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”, was named by South American fisherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas. El Nifio sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects both good and bad, are felt in many places. Rich countries gain more from powerful Nifio, on balance, than they lose. A study found that a strong Nifio in 1997 helped American’s economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain. The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames. A multi-year drought (干旱)in south-east Brazil is becoming worse. Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe. But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare. According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards. This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施)can reduce the spread of disease. Better sewers (下水道)make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods. According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El Nino’s harmful effects—and the poorer the country, the stronger the link. Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people. Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.4.What can we learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1?A.It is named after a South American fisherman.B.It takes place almost every year all over the world.C.It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.D.It sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.5.What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected?A.Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.B.Droughts become more harmful than floods.C.Rich countries’ gains are greater than their losses.D.Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.6.The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that_________.A.more investment should go to risk reductionB.governments of poor countries need more aidC.victims of El Nino deserve more compensationD.recovery and reconstruction should come first7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce El Nino and its origin.B.To explain the consequences of El Nino.C.To show ways of fighting against El Nino.D.To urge people to prepare for El Nino.CFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”8.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks. B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.9.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion. B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models. D.They do business all over the world.10.What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning from B.looking down on C.working with D.competing against 11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsDCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.12.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.13.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.14.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A.Inadequate snowmelt. B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate. D.Dampness of the air.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC.Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高三模拟考试(含听力)英语试题(解析版)

2020届高三模拟考试(含听力)英语试题(解析版)
W: So far, so good. But we still have four and a half days to mess it up.
M: Don’t be so negative. We’re going to have a great week. Monday is just the opportunity for a new round of success.
W: I knew it! My 8:00 bedtime is unreasonable!
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a fruit shop.B. At a candy shop.C. At the woman’s house.
W: OK. Go ahead, then.
M: Ouch! Betty! This chair is made out of cardboard!
W: I tried to warn you,Chad. That’s part of the set for the school play. It’s just for show.
M: I already paid you $20 for this load. How much more for the stain?
W: Just $5. Cheaper than a new shirt, right?
M: Yep. Well, this stain was from an unfortunate attempt to cook noodles. I made the noodles out of carrots.

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the man get to the meeting?A. By taxiB. By subwayC. By bus.2. What was the original price of the Jacket?A.$50B.$75C.$1003. What is probably the man?A. A college professor.B. A high school student.C. A full-time guitarist.4. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Organize a dinner. B Make a schedule. C. Book a hotel.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. A play.C. A role.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答6、7题。

6. With whom did the man go to Montgomery County?A. His friends.B. His family.C. His colleagues.7. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. She is interested.B. She is disappointed.C. She is surprised.请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2020年高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself:Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.CWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.9. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock10. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories11. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sDFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.12. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.14. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridge第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷答案解析(20页)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷答案解析(20页)

2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语模拟试卷答案解析(20页)2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语模拟试卷英语注意事项:1、答卷前,考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、考⽣号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2、回答选择题时,选出每⼩题答案后,⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答⾮选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上⽆效。

3、考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

第⼀部分阅读第⼀节:阅读下列短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(⽆⼈机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work?Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装)the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro!Why is this drone so special?The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag!Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone,even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend's son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are!Once you own this drone,you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature,friends,and families. It's a blast!How much does it cost?Now,Drone X Pro sells for $150 each online and two at a discount of 80%. It's a great deal!If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use,portability, low price,and small size,it's absolutely worth it!Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a.drone before,this is the time to start!Call now!400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones?A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy?A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online?A. $120.B. $150.C. $240.D. $ 300.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是⼀篇应⽤⽂。

2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community. When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative(革新的)career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.BImagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D’Amico, who b oth live in。

2020年英语高考模拟试题(附答案解析很实用)

2020年英语高考模拟试题(附答案解析很实用)

英语第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.openA.become B.acrossC.lonely D.balcony2.teacherA.great B.heavyC.idea D.disease3.physicsA.pleasure B.musicC.sure D.increase4.weatherA.warmth B.methodC.theory D.breathe5.brownA.however B.sorrowC.knowledge D.owner第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情境和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Linda: Hello, George. __6__George: Hi, Linda.I'm reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: __7__George: Yes, I'm looking forward to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?Linda:Yes. I've actually visited many countries in Europe:France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example.George: __8__ And how long did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: __9__ There're many ancient churches and castles. It's the best trip I've ever taken.George: Sounds great. __10__Linda: Good idea.You won't regret it.A.Of course.B.Not exactly.C.What are you doing?D.When did you go there?E.Do you plan to move to Europe?F.Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G.I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.1-5CDBDA6-10CFDAG第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2020届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高三高考模拟考试英语试卷及解析

2020届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高三高考模拟考试英语试卷及解析

2020届全国普通高等学校招生统一考试高三高考模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。

全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1. 因本试卷不考听力,第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 答卷前,考生须认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,并将其贴在指定位置,然后用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将自己所在的县(市、区)、学校以及自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置,并用2B铅笔在答题卡的“考生号”处填涂考生号。

3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHawaii, 2nd EditionOriginal price: $ 22.95Sale price: $ 20. 95Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides,it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island' s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurantsin every price range.Be the Pack LeaderOriginal price: $ 25.95Sale price: $ 18. 95Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level.Celebrate HanukkahOriginal price: $ 15. 85Sale price: $7. 85Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author 's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe.A New Perspective of EarthOriginal price: $26. 85Sale price: $ 20. 85Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.1. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to?A. Dog lovers.B. Human psychologists.C. People who love travelling.D. Adults who highlight family connections.2. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about?。

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2020年高中高考英语模拟试卷带答案解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.(1.5分)Where will the woman go first?A.To a bookstore.B.To the library.C.To the school.2.(1.5分)When is the game due to finish?A.At 3:20.B.At 3:40.C.At 4:00.3.(1.5分)What will the boy do next weekend?A.Visit his grandma.B.Stay at home with his friend.C.Have dinner with his aunt's family.4.(1.5分)Why hasn't the man got the letter?A.He forgot about it.B.He has been too busy.C.He couldn't find the post office.5.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking about?A.A desk.B.A colleague.C.Piles of paper.6.(3分)听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题.6.What relation is the woman to Dr.Smith?A.His wife.B.His neighbor.C.His assistant.7.What will the man do next?A.Meet Dr.Smith.B.Wait in the waiting room.C.Go to a bar.8.(3分)听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题.8.How does the woman feel about her presentation?A.Confident.B.Unsure.C.Terrified.9.When will the conference be held?A.This Thursday.B.This Friday.C.Next Monday.10.(4.5分)听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题.10.Where are the speakers?A.At an airport.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.11.Why do the speakers decide to go to the coffee stand?A.To have a rest.B.To get the luggage.C.To avoid the crowd.12.Why does the man want to pay for the coffee?A.To show his generosity.B.To repay the woman's treat.C.To thank the woman for her help.13.(6分)听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题.13.Who is the man probably?A.A house owner.B.A house buyer.C.A housing agent.14.How much will one room cost in total?A.﹩700.B.﹩730.C.﹩1,000.15.What attracts the woman most about the house?A.The price.B.The position.C.The heating system.16.What can people do in the house?A.Do some indoor sports.B.Enjoy an open fire in winter.C.Have a good view of the garden.17.(6分)听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题.17.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Give advice on the school cafeteria.B.Introduce the school cafeteria.C.Advertise the school cafeteria.18.What does the speaker think of the menu?A.It's healthy.B.It's dull.C.It's special.19.Why don't some students eat in the cafeteria?A.The food is tasteless.B.The kitchen is untidy.C.The prices are unreasonable.20.What does the speaker say about the cafeteria?A.The staff there are friendly.B.It's made a few changes to the menu.C.Students have to wait there for a seat.第二部分阅读理解第一节21.(8分)The film stars out as a normal day at a typical American high school.Friends chat in the dining room and boys play football.But there's big surprise when the movie ends with two students going crazy in the school﹣shooting and killing people.This is Elephant.It stars real school kids.American director Gus Van Sant had no ready﹣made lines.The student actors made up their own dialogue,with Van Sant asking them to base their characters on their own lives.Although it may not sound very high quality,the film won the Palmed'Or (金棕奖)for Best Film and the award for Best Director at the Cannes film festival.The film is based on the shootings at a high school in the US,where two boys killed 13 people and then themselves in 1999.The title of the movie refers to the old expression about a problem that's as hard to ignore as an elephant in the house.The film takes a close look at a few hours in the lives of the victims and the killers.It shows how high school is a different experience for everyone﹣﹣﹣fun and friendly,or hard and lonely.In many ways,the two boys,who carry out the shooting,act like ordinary kids.They joke around with one boy's mother as she serves them cakes and play the piano.But there're hints of the anger they feel inside.One of the boys is bullied (欺负)at school.The other plays violent video games.But Van Sant isn't blaming their killings on either bullying or violent games.In fact,the film doesn't offer any reason for why school violence happens."I didn't want to explain anything.It's up to the audience to draw its ownconclusions,"said the 51﹣year﹣old director.21.The lines of the film were.A.given by the directorB.created by student actorsC.thought out by the director during the actingD.carefully designed by professional people22.The film doesn't tell why school shootings happen.A.so as to leave room for the audience to think and judgeB.because life itself is the problem makerC.because the mental problems of students are hard to explainD.but there are some hints of the reasons23.The film is named Elephant because.A.an elephant is always gentle and never causes troubleB.an elephant is a symbol of big problems in American schoolsC.elephant is used to suggest that the school crime is a big problemD.the two boys liked elephants when alive24.What's the passage mainly about?A.It shows American school life.B.It introduces the film Elephant.C.It tells people to be careful while in peace.D.It reports a school killing in a US school.25.(6分)Let's face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect,according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas."What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank,the more weight they were likely to gain,"said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large,ongoing research project,where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising,they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert,Melanie Rogers,who works with overweight patients in New York,has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas,they don't lose weight at all."We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily,and that was confusing to us,"said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain?No one knows for sure yet,but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas,and so over﹣compensate(弥补)for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂)raised blood sugar levels in some mice."Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky,"said Helen P.Hazuda,professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas."They may be free of calories,but not of consequences."25.People drink diet sodas to.A.enjoy its tasteB.stay in fashionC.achieve weight lossD.gain more energy26.We can learn from the passage that.A.regular sodas make people lose more weightB.diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC.diet sodas do help reduce caloriesD.most blood diseases come from diet sodas27.The underlined word"They"in the last paragraph probably refers to"".A.sweetenersB.diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC.sodasD.diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers.28.(12分)There is no denying that for more than a generation college education has been accepted without the slightest doubt.All high school graduates ought to go,says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence,because college will help them earn more money,become"better"people,and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone.And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending,those who don't fit the pattern are becoming more numerous,and more obvious.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis;college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the fierce competition so as to get admitted into graduate schools.Others find no stimulation (激励)in their studies,and consequently have to drop out,which is often encouraged by college administrators.Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves﹣﹣they are spoiled and they are expecting too much.But that's a condemnation(谴责)of the students as a whole,and doesn't explain all campus unhappiness.Others blame the state of the world,and they are partly right.We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen﹣year﹣olds.But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty﹣two﹣year﹣olds,either.Some campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best,the proper,the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down,it seems,and through the rosy(玫瑰般的)glow of our own remembered college experiences.Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,or quick to learn things﹣maybe it is just the oth er way around,and intelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick﹣learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place.And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone tocollege or not.This is heresy (异端邪说)to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good,more has to be much better.But contrary evidence is beginning to come up.28.According to the first paragraph,.A.people now no longer challenge college education.B.people still have a low opinion of college education.C.the author thinks youngsters should all go to college.D.people have great expectations for college education.29.More young people drop out of college because.A.they are no longer motivated in their studies.B.they can start selling shoes and driving taxis.C.they compete for admission to graduate schools.D.college administrators encourage them to do so.30.Who does the author think is to blame for campus unhappiness?A.young students who are all spoiled and expecting too much.B.our society that can't offer enough jobs to college graduates.C.our society that has not enough jobs for high school graduates.D.young people as well as our society are to blame for all this.31.Which of the following sentences is TRUE about those surveys and statistics?A.They proved wrong as being contradictory to our college experiences.B.They are so convincing that we think of our rosy college experiences.C.They may have been misread because of our rosy college experiences.D.They prove high school graduates are smarter than college gratuates.32.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragragh 4?A.It is a different wayB.It is just the opposite.C.It is the wrong way.D.There's no other way.33.What's the main purpose of this passage ?A.To inform young people college education is no longer important now.B.To prove college education doesn't make young people more intelligent.C.To argue against the idea that college is the first choice for all youngsters.D.To tell young people that there's something wrong with college education.34.(4分)Cineworld makes viewers part of the action for thegreatest big screen viewing experience.Get yourtickets now to see why this winter's films are trulyunmissable.What you getCineworld is the UK's Number 1 cinema chain.With cinemas across the UK showing a wide range of films,there's always something to thrill or delight filmfans of all ages at Cineworld.Cineworld is devoted to saving you money too.Simply exchange£4.50 in Clubcard vouchers(代金券)for 1 token code(验证码).Exchange it for 1 adult ticket and you'll get yourself a seat for some big screen excitement.With as many as 10 films released each week,you'll know there's always a new and exciting reason to return to Cineworld time and again.You can now book your Cineworld tickets online to secure your seat so you never miss out on the action.Click here to find your nearest cinema.Have a good time.How to place your order1.Select the quantity of token codes you'd like,using the basket on the right.Any change left over from your Clubcard vouchers will be added back into yourClubcard Account.2.We'll aim to send you two emails within 30 minutes 一please note this may take longer due to additional security checks.One will be your order confirmation.The other will contain your token codes and instructions on how touse them.3.Print the email containing your token codes and take it with you to the cinema.OrBook your Cineworld tickets online at www.Cineworld.com.Additional information:Please Click Here34.Which of the following is true?A.This advertisement is probably taken from a magazine.B.For every adult ticktet you will have to pay£4.50in cash.C.You will receive two emails after you place your order using the basket.D.Cineworld encourages viewers to be involved in its management for experience.35.This advertisement is mainly about.A.a way of booking film ticketsB.a certain ClubcardC.some unmissable films this winterD.the company of Cineworld.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.36.(10分)A.Decide to be happy.B.Lower your expectations.C.Learn to enjoy the moment.D.Look for the good for everything.E.Let people deal with their own problems.F.Focus more on what you can control than on what you can't..So many times I hear people say that they will be happy once a certain event occurs.They think that once they move into a new house,start their new job,travel or retire they will be happy.But it doesn't work that way.If you truly want to be happy,here's what to do.You are not just a victim of circumstances or your emotions.Think about it this way.If you are in a horrible argument with someone,and the person you most respect enters the room,what will happen?The fighting will likely stop immediately,your mood will change,and so will your behavior.You do have control,and you are the one who decides how you will face the day!(37).We are never disappointed unless we have expectations.If you base your emotions on the need for certain things to happen,you will likely be let down most of the time.Instead,work hard,and treat everything good that happens as a bonus for which you can be thankful.(38).Don't get too wrapped up in issues involving friends or family.We are each responsible for our own lives,and when someone makes a bad mistake,it is not up to you to make things better.And remember that worry doesn't help anyone!(39).You might not be satisfied with your income,but there is no point complaining about it.Improve your diploma so that you can get a better job in the future.You may have an incurable illness,such as diabetes,but the fact that it's incurable doesn't mean that it cannot be managed.(40).You don't have to be a Pollyanna (盲目乐观者)about life,but you can see the bright side of almost every situation if you just make a point of looking forit.Happiness is not an uncatchable mouse!Once you have made up your mind that you are going to be happy despite what is going on around you,the task becomes easier.One of the key things to remember is that happiness doesn't come from outside but begins on the inside and actually spreads outward,and can influence everyone around you in a positive manner.第三部分英语知识运用(共1小题,满分30分)第一节完形填空41.(30分)From time to time,life can be impossibly hard,and it can be difficult to keep going.But you always have a choice.012was the (41)year of my life.My father died only six months (42)he was diagnosed with cancer.He was always so (43)that,for a minute after he drew his last breath,I honestly (44)he would come back to life.I couldn't believe I would never again cuddle (拥抱)into his big warm chest.Shortly after that,my oldest sister was (45)to the hospital.They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was (46)that they could do.She died a month later.She was my (47)person in the whole world.I never thought I would have to live (48)her.The (49)and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees,and I (50)in the hospital myself.I remember lying in the hospital bed,looking (51)at the ceiling and seeing my sister's beautiful face.I realized that night that I had a(n)(52).I could end my life or I could continue to (53).I looked in my sister's eyes and(54)not to go with her just yet.I was determined to stay and (55)my journey.I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every (56)I have with them.I connect with my heart often to (57)that I am following my joy.I love myself more deeply every day.Not a day goes by when I don't (58)my father's huge character or my beloved sister's gentle eyes,but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious and so fleeting (短暂的)that I must grasp the (59)in every moment I can.You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you (60)everyday?41.A.be st B.precious C.worst D.fastest 42.A.after B.until C.before D.when 43.A.optimistic B.strong C.powerful D.enthusiastic 44.A.thought B.wondered C.planned D.doubted 45.A.allowed B.abandoned C.admitted D.accustomed 46.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something 47.A.lovely B.last C.dear D.favorite 48.A.with B.beyond C.on D.without 49.A.regret B.shock C.terror D.shame 50.A.got up B.picked up C.ended up D.came up 51.A.up B.around C.back D.down 52.A.choice B.answer C.dream D.direction 53.A.perform B.study C.work D.live 54.A.decided B.remembered C.demanded D.hoped 55.A.leave B.complete C.take D.stop 56.A.year B.month C.week D.moment 57.A.recognize B.realize C.ensure D.understand 58.A.miss B.forget C.find D.describe 59.A.scene B.joy C.entertainment D.luck 60.A.experience B.repeat C.love D.face第二节语法填空61.(15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The Internet is playing a more and more important part in people's daily life.It is an (61)(amaze)information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as (62)investigative too1.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (63)(1ate)medical development.Ordinary people use it (64)shopping,banking,bill﹣paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from (65)countries and cultures.However,while there are many positive developments (66)(associate)with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over (67)appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are (68)(restrict)on other aspects,for example,what kinds of programs can (69)(broadcast)and at what time of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children (70)(see).第四部分写作(共1小题,满分10分)第一节短文改错71.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.(2)只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Union is strength no matter when you're facing difficulties or in a dilemma.Cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble.There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate,refusing towork together with them.Therefore,it was no doubt that I was left alone,suffering from loneliness and failure.Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.From then on,I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own.Surely cooperation made a great difference.Now I am getting well with my friends.My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation,can we go beyond ourselves.As the saying go"United,we stand;divided,we fall."第二节书面表达81.(25分)假如你是英国的Mike,你的朋友李华打算到国外留学,他写信询问你什么样的中国学生最受国外高校青睐.请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:1.语言是道硬门槛;2.适应能力很重要;3.兴趣爱好被看重;4.要有社会责任感.注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数.Dear Li Hua,I'm glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter.Yours,Mike.参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.(1.5分)Where will the woman go first?A.To a bookstore.B.To the library.C.To the school.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.(1.5分)When is the game due to finish?A.At 3:20.B.At 3:40.C.At 4:00.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.(1.5分)What will the boy do next weekend?A.Visit his grandma.B.Stay at home with his friend.C.Have dinner with his aunt's family.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4.(1.5分)Why hasn't the man got the letter?A.He forgot about it.B.He has been too busy.C.He couldn't find the post office.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.(1.5分)What are the speakers talking about?A.A desk.B.A colleague.C.Piles of paper.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.(3分)听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题.6.What relation is the woman to Dr.Smith?A.His wife.B.His neighbor.C.His assistant.7.What will the man do next?A.Meet Dr.Smith.B.Wait in the waiting room.C.Go to a bar.【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略8.(3分)听第7 段材料,回答第8、9 题.8.How does the woman feel about her presentation?A.Confident.B.Unsure.C.Terrified.9.When will the conference be held?A.This Thursday.B.This Friday.C.Next Monday.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略10.(4.5分)听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题.10.Where are the speakers?A.At an airport.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.11.Why do the speakers decide to go to the coffee stand?A.To have a rest.B.To get the luggage.C.To avoid the crowd.12.Why does the man want to pay for the coffee?A.To show his generosity.B.To repay the woman's treat.C.To thank the woman for her help.【分析】略【解答】ACC【点评】略13.(6分)听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题.13.Who is the man probably?A.A house owner.B.A house buyer.C.A housing agent.14.How much will one room cost in total?A.﹩700.B.﹩730.C.﹩1,000.15.What attracts the woman most about the house?A.The price.B.The position.C.The heating system.16.What can people do in the house?A.Do some indoor sports.B.Enjoy an open fire in winter.C.Have a good view of the garden.【分析】略【解答】ABBA【点评】略17.(6分)听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20 题.17.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Give advice on the school cafeteria.B.Introduce the school cafeteria.C.Advertise the school cafeteria.18.What does the speaker think of the menu?A.It's healthy.B.It's dull.C.It's special.19.Why don't some students eat in the cafeteria?A.The food is tasteless.B.The kitchen is untidy.C.The prices are unreasonable.20.What does the speaker say about the cafeteria?A.The staff there are friendly.B.It's made a few changes to the menu.C.Students have to wait there for a seat.【分析】略【解答】ABCA【点评】略第二部分阅读理解第一节21.(8分)The film stars out as a normal day at a typical American high school.Friends chat in the dining room and boys play football.But there's big surprise when the movie ends with two students going crazy in the school﹣shooting and killing people.This is Elephant.It stars real school kids.American director Gus Van Sant had no ready﹣made lines.The student actors made up their own dialogue,with Van Sant asking them to base their characters on their own lives.Although it may not sound very high quality,the film won the Palmed'Or (金棕奖)for Best Film and the award for Best Director at the Cannes film festival.The film is based on the shootings at a high school in the US,where two boys killed 13 people and then themselves in 1999.The title of the movie refers to the old expression about a problem that's as hard toignore as an elephant in the house.The film takes a close look at a few hours in the lives of the victims and the killers.It shows how high school is a different experience for everyone﹣﹣﹣fun and friendly,or hard and lonely.In many ways,the two boys,who carry out the shooting,act like ordinary kids.They joke around with one boy's mother as she serves them cakes and play the piano.But there're hints of the anger they feel inside.One of the boys is bullied (欺负)at school.The other plays violent video games.But Van Sant isn't blaming their killings on either bullying or violent games.In fact,the film doesn't offer any reason for why school violence happens."I didn't want to explain anything.It's up to the audience to draw its own conclusions,"said the 51﹣year﹣old director.21.The lines of the film were B.A.given by the directorB.created by student actorsC.thought out by the director during the actingD.carefully designed by professional people22.The film doesn't tell why school shootings happen A.A.so as to leave room for the audience to think and judgeB.because life itself is the problem makerC.because the mental problems of students are hard to explainD.but there are some hints of the reasons23.The film is named Elephant because C.A.an elephant is always gentle and never causes troubleB.an elephant is a symbol of big problems in American schoolsC.elephant is used to suggest that the school crime is a big problemD.the two boys liked elephants when alive24.What's the passage mainly about?BA.It shows American school life.B.It introduces the film Elephant.C.It tells people to be careful while in peace.D.It reports a school killing in a US school.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了美国的一位导演拍摄校园暴力并对其发生的原因进行了分析.【解答】21.B.细节理解题.根据第二段American director Gus Van Sant had no ready﹣made lines.The student actors made up their own dialogue,with Van Sant asking them to base their characters on their own lives可知电影的台词不是导演预先准备的,而是学生演员创造的;故选B.22.A.推理判断题.根据最后一段It's up to the audience to draw its own conclusions,"said the 51﹣year﹣old director可知导演把为什么留给了观众,大家思考的不一样,因此原因是由观众自己定的;故选A.23.C.推理判断题.根据第五段The title of the movie refers to the old expression about a problem that's as hard to ignore as an elephant in the house.可知电影名字的来源是一句古老的谚语,elephant即大象,本身就是一种体积庞大的动物,如果出现在家里,那么就是在不正确的地方,就是一个问题了.因此这里的引申义就是说明校园暴力事件是一个大问题.故选C.24.B.主题大意题.根据第一段The film stars out as a normal day at a typical American high school.可知开篇就说电影里面的内容,紧接着第二段就提出了电影的名字,并结合全文可知整篇文章都在讲述这部电影的材料来源,以及对电影内容否认点评分析.故选B.【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.25.(6分)Let's face it.No one drinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect,according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more dietsodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas."What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank,the more weight they were likely to gain,"said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large,ongoing research project,where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising,they also offer some explanations.Nutrition expert,Melanie Rogers,who works with overweight patients in New York,has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas,they don't lose weight at all."We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily,and that was confusing to us,"said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain?No one knows for sure yet,but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas,and so over﹣compensate(弥补)for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂)raised blood sugar levels in some mice."Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky,"said Helen P.Hazuda,professor at School of Medicine of the University of Texas."They may be free of calories,but not of consequences."25.People drink diet sodas to C.A.enjoy its tasteB.stay in fashionC.achieve weight lossD.gain more energy26.We can learn from the passage that B.A.regular sodas make people lose more weightB.diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC.diet sodas do help reduce caloriesD.most blood diseases come from diet sodas。

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