Unit1 E英语教程3
Unit 1 英语综合教程3
Malicious adj. Having the nature or wish to hurt others A ~ remark ~ gossip Malice n. I am quite certain that his wife bears ~ to/towards/against me.
3) adj. having four equal sides and right angles A ~ table, room, handkerchief Be there or be square.
discreet adj.
careful ;not too obvious 1) I should make a few discreet enquires about the firm before you sign anything. 2) A discreet perfume Discretion n. Idioms: The age/years of discretion: maturity At sb’s discretion: on the basis of sb’s judgment Cf: discrete adj. Separate; distinct 分离的，截然分开的 A series of discrete events
④ tendency to avoid showing one’s feelings and appear unsociable to other people 矜持， 矜持， 自制 For once, she lost/dropped her customary reserve and became quite lively. ⑤ 替补队员 Idiom: In reserve: kept back unused, but available if needed 留以备用 Funds kept/held in reserve 备用金
新编英语教程 3 Unit 1 My first job
Reorder and retell
Victorian house
A Victorian house is a house typical of the time Queen Victoria(1819— 1901)reigned over Britain. From the sentence we may visualize a house with triangular upper parts of the wall at the end of a ridged roof and with large windows of two frames which open by sliding one frame up or down behind or in front of the other.
working under the headmaster’s wife. F
Writing style and structure of the text
• It is a piece of Narration. Told in the first person, the text gives a vivid and detailed account of the author’s applying for a job before going to college.
I and the headteacher Line 1 - 5 Line 6 - 38 Line 39 - 40
E英语教程第三册Unit 3翻译及课后答案(课堂PPT)
12
Listening and speaking Reading
Grammar
Writing
Culture express
Conversation 1 - Making apologies & responses
3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional
Sharon:
Sharon:
Hey, sweetie, I do beg your pardon for being late again. Daniel, you know, I really hate this! I can’t stand you anymore, you always leave me waiting! Darling, please excuse me, give me a chance to explain. I got caught in the traffic jam.
Language.
Situation 1
(Sample)
A and B are close friends. A has forgotten B’s birthday since he / she has been very busy recently.
Situation 2 (Sample)
A runs across his / her supervisor B on campus. B warns A that he /she is about to miss the deadline for submitting the graduation design.
Unit 3 Section B 1a-1e 课件 人教版七年级英语上册
➢ Make conversations with your partener.
A: What’s this? B: It’s a(an)… A: How do you spell it? B: ...
baseball
f
c a
hi
d
b
e
g
A: What’s this in English?
B: It’s a watch.
A: How do you spell it?
B: W-A-T-C-H.
你怎样拼写它？
Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Spell it, please. 请拼写它。
1b Ask and answer questions about the things in the picture.
L: Linda.
M: Mike.
T: OK. H__e_r_e_’_s_ your baseball.
M: Thank you!
Student A is Linda and Student B is Mike. Make 1e conversations about the things in 1d. Then change
—Is this your watch? —No, it isn’t. That’s my watch. Sentences —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
—How do you spell it? —W-A-T-C-H.
Let’s summarize!
Summary
How to find the lost things? 1.I lost…. 2.I can’t find… 3.I’m looking for… 4.That’s my… 5.This is my….
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit1课后答案及课文译文
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
大学英语综合教程3unit1讲稿
⼤学英语综合教程3unit1讲稿Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeLead-inCity Life vs Country LifeOne of the most popular topics many people talk about is whether city life is better than suburban life. Some people think city life is better than suburban life while others just have the opposite opinion. Now let us discuss this topic in small groups.Global ReadingDetailed ReadingPart 1(1)Important expression and related activity<1>get by:通过get by (on/with)勉强过活be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things in a satisfactory way or in spite of the difficulties; surviveMy parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff members arrive.I will get by with a bicycle until I can afford a car.Your work will just get by, but try to improve it.get away with逃避惩罚; get on相处融洽; get through度过; get together相聚(2)Warm-up questionsPara 1:What are the two things that the writer has always wanted to do?(Write and live on a farm.)How does he feel about being both a writer and farmer?Does the author say he doesn’t like city or suburban life? How do you know?Para 2 & 3:Which are the two words that the writer uses to describe his life in the country?(Self-reliant and satisfying.)Why does the writer think that his life in the country is of the self-reliant type and satisfying?(3)Other important language points in the textstart up 创办live off sth. 以……为⽣get round to doing sth. 终于能抽出时间做某事far from 远⾮set out to do sth. (决⼼)开始做某事in one’s class=in one’s league 与……同⼀等级/级别keep sb. in sth. 使某⼈经常拥有某物left over剩下的不定式to主动表⽰被动：系动词后/被⽤作副词时provide sb. with sth. 提供某⼈某物take (bicycle) rides （骑⾃⾏车）出⾏watch for 守望(4) Further understandingT/F1.In the writer’s opinion, their life in the countryside is self-reliant because they cangrow all kinds of fruits and go picnicking in the summer. F (Going picnicking in summer tells us he is satisfied with the life there).2.The writer is satisfied with the life in the countryside only because their hens canlay eggs for them and their bees can provide them with honey. F (Their hens, honey, etc. contribute to their self-reliant life in the countryside).3.The writer and his family live in the countryside because they were dissatisfiedwith the life in the city and suburbs. T4. The writer uses the following words or phrases to tell readers that he is satisfied with the life in the countryside: canoe, picnic, bicycle fides, deer, hawks, fruits and honey. F (The last two words shows that his life is self-reliant).Part 2(1)Important words and expressions1.haul:1) transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages.2) pull or drag sth. with effort or forceA crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train.2.improvement: the act or an instance of improving or being improvedInternet service providers should develop security improvement services for their customers.The government's priorities will go to local transport improvement projects.The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable.3.supplement: add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with)Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income.The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.4.indoor: situated or used inside a buildingIndoor pollution has been found to be as much as five to ten times higher inside some skyscrapers than outside.Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.The Mall of America, the biggest mall in USA includes the world's largest indoor amusement park.5.spray: force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with)I’ll have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly (⽛⾍的⼀种).A car went past and sprayed me with water.6.pursue: followAfter graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career as his father as a minister. College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects.Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and pursue vocational and intellectual interests in their spare time.7.stack: make into a pileOnce the last few people had left the hall, the caretakers began stacking the chairs. Before being processed into lumber,the wood must be carefully stacked to prevent warping (变形，翘⾯).8.wicked: evil or badI would rather starve in a ditch than accept the fortune upon such wicked terms.We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 4:Is life in the country easy for the writer and his family?(No. Sometimes it is really tough.)Para 5:How many hours does the author have to work everyday?What chores and work have kept Sandy busy all the time?Para 6:What was their first winter like?Para 7:What happened when the first spring came?How was the first flood?What does the second flood actually refer to?(It refers to their great harvest.)(3)Other important language points in the texthelp sb. (to) do sth./with sth.帮助某⼈做某事; can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事spend some time on sth./in doing sth. 花费某些时间做某事demanding=needing effort繁重的take lessons上课on one’s own某⼈⾃⼰now and then=sometimes 不时地as the old saying goes正如俗语所说fill up with=be full of塞满了piles of⼤堆⼤堆的conversion=>P19.IIIPart 3(1)Important words and expressions1.get through: come successfully to the endThe local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.2.at that point: at that very moment, right thenThe train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that very point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear.The man suddenly held up a poster. At that point, all TV cameras were pointed at him.3.on balance: with all things consideredI think, on balance, I didn't treat you unfairly.On balance, it’s probably not advisable to change the company's name.6.illustrate: provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc.Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.The editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photographs.7.generate: bring into existence, produceThe widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has generated a public debate over language use in the country. Space technology has generated thousands of products for everyday use such as lightweight materials used in running shoes.8.insurance: a guarantee that you will receive money if something is lost or damaged, or have repairs paid for, by a financial company in return for regular payments you make to themMany nations have some form of compulsory unemployment insurance.People regularly buy insurance to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselves from future disasters.9.pick up: be ready to payIf he loses the case, Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal costs.Taxpayers will be picking up the tab (bill) for the improved public transport network.10.minor: lesser or smaller in mount or importance, etc.The Ford Company made only minor changes to the Model T for nearly two decades. They only encountered minor problems in their first space night.11.premium: a sum of money that you pay regularly to an insurance company for an insurance policyThe employers make the employees pay for a large portion of their health insurance premium.Some people are complaining that car insurance premiums have increased too much this year.12.aside from: except for; in addition to (more usual in American English; same as apart from)Aside from an occasional game of tennis, he does not take any exercise.This essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.They were going to have other expenses, aside from the school fees.13.cut back: reduce in size or mount (used in the patterns: cut back sth. cut back on sth.)There is a growing movement to cut back the government's role in agriculture and to reduce subsidies paid to farmers.The government has cut back on defense spending.14.lower: make or become smaller in amount, degree, etc.Increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables can lower your risk of getting some types of cancer.Governments may raise or lower taxes to achieve social and economic objectives. 15.dine out: eat a meal away from home (usu. in a restaurant)With the improvement of living standards, more people dine out at weekends.It's my daughter's birthday today, so we're dining out tonight.16.patronize: go to as a customerWhen he was a student, Sterling often patronized the little restaurant near the school. They no longer patronize the local department store because of its poor service.17.extravagant: wasteful and excessiveShe is very extravagant – she spends all her money on clothes.It was terribly extravagant of you to buy five bottles of champagne; tow would have been plenty.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 8:What decision did the writer make in the following year?Did he and his family have any doubts?Para 9:What does have to do in order to write his stories?Para 10:How did the writer handle the financial problem they face since they moved to the country?Para 11:By what ways do they maintain their standard of living in case of lower income? (3)Other important language points in the textthink about doing sth. 考虑做某事timing: the selecting of the time for doing or saying sth. to obtain the desired effect Asking the boss for a raise on the day that a huge loss was reported was an act of very bad timing.Your timing is perfect; I was just about to go serve lunch.keep doing⼀再have right to do sth. 有权做某事hitch up 套车check sth. Out调查anywhere near = to any extent or degree 到达某种程度I am not anywhere near finished.She is not anywhere near as kind as he is.when it comes to⾄于=> P20.1(1-4)be stuck with: have sth. you do not want because you can’t get rid of it 被难住，处于困境We were stuck with unexpected visitors.The professor was stuck with the boy’s question.be covered against＝be insured against 为……保险aside from=apart from 此以外set aside＝save保存(money/time）make up 弥补standard of living ⽣活⽔准(4) Further understandingMultiple ChoicesChoose the best answer to complete the sentence.1.The writer quitter his job because ____________. da.he thought he would have a better time in the countrysideb.he would have more work to do in the year to comec.he was sure that he had enough money to support his familyd.he just wanted to improve the quality of his family’s life in the country2.In order to write sorties for Smithsonian the writer had to ______. ba.crawl into black-bear densb.hitch up dogsled racing teamsc.check out the Lake Champlain “monster”d.canoe through the Boundary Water wilderness area of Minnesota3.The total premium of the writer’s family every year is ________. aa.$960b.$2,000c.$400d.$5604.Suppose the medical fee for the writer’s wife is $3,000, the insurance companyhas to pay _____. ba.$2,400b.$2,000c.$3,000d.$5005.In order to save the money the writer’s family ______. ca.drink less wineb.never go to see any balletc.go to some less expensive restaurant once or twice a monthd.attend the opera twice a monthPart 4(1)Important words and expressions1. suspect: believe to be true, likely or probable; feel doubt about (used in the patterns: suspect sb./ sth. of sth.; suspect that)China banned cosmetics suspected of containing substances that cause mad cow disease.It was perfectly all right, Henry said, because the police had not suspected him of anything.Scientists realized that Mars’evolution had been more complex and fascinating than they had suspected.2.budget:any plan that a person, organization or government has that shows how they will raisemoney and how they will spend the money they haveThe personal or family budget is a financial plan that helps individuals to balance income and expenses.The General Assembly has exclusive authority to set the UN budget, paid for by allmembers according to an agreed quota (配额).3.requirement: sth. needed or asked forPatience is definitely a requirement for a career in teaching.Many schools have tightened their requirements, and test scores for admission have been rising.4.scale: a relative level or degree (usu. used in the phrase on a ... scale)After the Selma protest Martin Luther King continued to organize protests but not any on such a grand sca1e.We tested our new teaching methods on a small scale. Indeed only six classes were involved in it.5.resist:keep from giving in to or enjoying (used in the patterns: resist sth.; resist doing sth.)We couldn’t resist laughing at him in those funny clothes.Keep me away from the duty-free shop. You know I can't resist expensive perfumes.6.temptation: the feeling of being tempted to do sth. that you know might be wrong or harmful; the thing youwant to have (uncount or count)The kids can't resist the temptation of McDonald's.In my view students should resist the temptation to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college.7.device: a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purposeFor consumers without access to PCs, intelligent set-top devices will be their guide to digital photography.They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building. The rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in the coalmine.8.profit: an advantageous gain or returnThe tax is likely to hit his company's profits by up to 3 per cent in future.He makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.9.invest: commit (money or capital) in order to gain a financial return (used in the patterns: investmoney; invest money in sth. invest in sth.)We have invested most of the money in shares in British companies.When people buy houses they're investing a lot of money.My parents intend to invest in stocks and bonds.10.primarily: mainlyWe are primarily concerned with improving our working conditions.Men can usually run faster than women, primarily because they have greater muscular strength.(2)Warm-up questionsPara 12 & Para 13:According to the author, what special qualities are necessary for people to live in the countryside? Para 14:How will the writer and his family feel if they have to leave their farm someday?Will the writer sell his farm right now?Para 15:Why did the writer and his family decide to move to the country? Have they finally realized their dream?(3)Other important language points in the texta couple of ⼀对；⼀些on a tight budget ⼿头紧be involved in 参加self-sufficiency ⾃给⾃⾜的resist the temptation to do sth. 抵制做某事的诱惑not counting 不包括stay on 留在make a fair profit on sth. 在……上⼤赚⼀笔invest…in 投⼊look for 追求，向往Post-reading tasksUseful Expressions过得去get by寻觅⼼灵的满⾜find contentment⾃⼒更⽣的⽣活 a self-reliant life艰苦的⽣活 a hard/tough life⽇常的家务household routine正如⽼话说的那样as old saying goes温馨快乐每⼀分钟love/enjoy every minute of sth.过冬get through the winter长青滕联合会学校Ivy League schools带着……的祝福with sb.’s blessings总的来说on balance担任全职⼯作be employed full time贷款按揭mortgage payments⾄于……When it comes to …除……以外apart from外出吃饭dine out⽣活⽔准/⽔平standard of living /living standard 弥补收⼊差额make up the difference in income 听歌剧看芭蕾演出attend the opera and ballet耐得住寂寞 a tolerance for solitude⾃给⾃⾜self-sufficiency抵制诱惑resist the temptation to do sth.怆然离去leave with a feeling of sorrow⾃豪感 a sense of pride⼀旦经济状况好转once economic conditions improve 赚钱earn money。
新通用大学英语综合教程3-unit1课后答案及课件
New Words
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assume
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casual
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commerce
n.
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◆ emirate
n.
▲ etiquette
n.
◆Байду номын сангаасflavorful
adj.
format
n.
业余爱好者 盔甲 暗杀 假定, 设想 随便的，非正式的 商业 文化地，文化上地 不信任 酋长国 礼节 可口的 形式；格式
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Part 4 Understanding Culture
3 Passage 1 How Casual Is Too Casual? Passage 2 The Origin of Salute
3 Passage 3 Cultural Misinterpretations
2. The man would like to be called by his ______.
A. first name
B. title and last name
C. title and first name
Part 3 Being Culturally Literate
Listen to three calls from a radio show, and check the subjects that were discussed.
E英语教程(第二版)3教学课件Unit 1
▲
Listen to some sentences and mark the stressed words in each sentence.
Sample: Is this book yours？
▲
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5 It must be a splendid show. I do want to see it.
Scripts:
M: What a marvelous performance! It’s the most beautiful song I’ve heard tonight!
W: Thank you so much. I’m so glad you enjoyed it. M: It’s very impressive. I’m quite sure you’re the most likely winner tonight. W: Oh, thank you. In fact, all the other participants are also very talented and
Word tips
marvelous a. 极好的；绝妙的 participant n. 参加者；参与者 previous a. 先前的 pay off 得到好结果；取得成功
2 Listen to the conversation again and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). F 1 The woman won the competition through her efforts. F 2 The woman got so much inspiration from the man. T 3 The woman practiced a lot before the competition. T 4 The man thought highly of the woman’s performance.
e英语教程3课后答案
e英语教程3课后答案大学e英语教程3答案全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案篇一:e英语教程3课后答案Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second floodrefers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man‟s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer‟s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on dailyexpenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance2) resist 3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profitto invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptationnever dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it isfairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.{e英语教程3课后答案}.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. Shequit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d ba cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 ) 什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We Learn
全大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 Unit 1 测试答案 We LearnReading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) equipmentB) ExhaustedC) TiringD) dragged onE) retreatF) hit-and-runG) nightmareH) trappedI) fleeJ) at the costK) strengthL) limpedM) strokeN) stuckO) escapedNapoleon soon realized he could not feed, clothe, and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter. In October 1812, he ordered his Grand Army to 1) from Moscow. The French retreat turned into a 2) . From fields and forests, the Russians launched 3) attacks on the French. A short distance from Moscow, the temperature had already dropped to minus 4 degrees Celsius. On November 3, the winter’s first snow came.4) horses fell dead in their tracks. Cannon became 5) in the snow. Equipment had to be burned for fuel. Soldiers took ill and froze to death. The French soldiers 6) , leaving the dead along every mile. As the Russian army was gathering its strength, the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat. At the Berezina River, the Russians nearly 7) the retreating French by burning the bridges over the swollen river. But Napoleon, by a 8) of luck, was able to build two new bridges. Thousands of French soldiers escaped, but 9) of fifty thousand dead. Once across the Berezina, the tattered survivors 10) toward Vilna.Answer：E GF B N D H M J LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Terrorism may be viewed as the use of force or violence against persons or property to threaten or coerce (迫使) a government, a formal organization, or a civilian population for political, religious, or social objectives. Since terrorists monly use violence against civilian targets, their actions are widely condemned as morally unacceptable. In practice, aswith a great many other behaviors, what constitutes terrorism is a matter of social definition. When nations resort to violence to further their interests, the results are considered as being legal warfare. In many respects, terrorism is an extension of that approach by people who lack the armies of a state.For many years the public, government officials, and scholars treated terrorism primarily as a “nuisance.” But recently, we have e to see terrorism as a new mode of warfare with far-reaching implications. Terrorism serves as an avenue ofpolitical expression for some militants (好战分子), whether they are motivated by ideology, ethnicity, or religion. However, what distinguishes muchcontemporary terrorism is not so much its motivation or purpose, but rather the extent of state involvement in carrying out well-planned and highly destructive acts against adversary nations.Another feature of contemporary terrorism has been the extent to which it has bee a media event. Terrorism is usually aimed at a media audience, not the actual victims. The act of media coverage also enhances the importance of “the problem” that led to the terrorist activities. Newspaper readers and television viewers see “the problem” as of much greater importance and as justifying national or international action.11.According to the passage, terrorism is widelyunacceptable ______.A) for its illegal actionsB)because it is often targeted at ordinary peopleC) as it usually leads to death and hatredD) for its violence12.The word “approach” at the end of t he firstparagraph refers to ______.A) legal warfareB)establishing a stateC) furthering one’sinterests via violenceD) terrorism13.People used to ______.A) underestimate theinfluence of terrorismB) pay much attention toterrorismC) suffer less from terrori sts’actionsD) have sympathy with the terrorists14.Terrorism in the past ______.A) had differentobjectivesB) had different motivationsC) was more influentialD) was less closely related togovernments15.Terrorists use media mainly ______.A) to maketheir aim known to the worldB) to carry outviolent actionsC) as an avenue of politicalexpressionD) to condemn the adversary nations Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Given a good shopping position and the right amount of money available, an educated person ought to be able to make a small, steady living out of a bookshop. It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small independent bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop and the local milkman. But the hours of work are very long ― I was only a part-time employee, but my employer put in a seventy-hour week, apart from regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books. It is an unhealthy life too. As a rule a bookshop is very cold in winter, because if it is too warm the windows get steamed up, and a bookseller depends on the display in his windows trying to bring customers into his shop. Books give off more dust and dirtier dust than anything else yet invented, and the top of a book is the place where every fly prefers to die.But the real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books. A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books, and that gives him a dislike for them; still worse is the fact that he is always dusting them and moving them to-and-fro.There was a time when I really did love books ― loved the sight and smell and feel of them ― if they were fifty or more years old, that is. Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them for 50 pence at a country auction sale. There is a peculiar flavor about the knocked-about unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection; little-known eighteenth-century poets, out-of-date geography books, one or two volumes of forgotten novels. For occasional reading ― in your bath, for instance, or late atnight when you are too tired to go to sleep ― thereis nothing as good as a very old picture storybook.But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop I stopped buying books. Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time, books were dull and even a little sickening. Nowadays I do buy one occasionally, but only if it is a book that I want to read and can’ t borro w, and I never buy rubbish.16.What does the author mean in the first sentenceof the passage?A) If an educated person wants tomake a living, he should run a bookshop.B) It iseasy for an educated person to earn money byrunning a bookshop.C) When an educated person isgiven a good shopping position and a certainamount of money he should open a bookshop.D) Ifan educated person has proper money and finds asuitable shopping location, he could open abookshop for steady ine.17.Running a bookshop is a good way to make a livingbecause ________.A) the owner will never beforced out of business by bigger shopsB) thereare many corner shops to helpC) even the localmilkmen e to buy booksD) the bookseller isindependent18.Bookshops are kept cold in winter because_______.A) it is a rule which must be followedB)booksellers want customers to see the displayclearly through the windowsC) more customers e to buy books in winterD) customers like them keptcold19.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) the author was tired of cleaningbooks and moving them about in the bookshopB) his telling lies about the books made him lose hislove of themC) running a bookshop is not adifficult trade to learnD) the author did notlike any books20.The author once took great pleasure in_________.A) buying old books and reading themoccasionallyB) taking bath occasionally late atnightC) buying all kinds of booksD) buying booksquite often which he was unable to borrowPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.El Nino means “little boy” in Spanish; when capitalized, it refers to the Christ child. This innocent-sounding name originated in the 19th century, when Peruvian sailors noticed that every few years around Christmastime, waters near the coasts warmed upand the current shifted southward. But this “little boy” plays havoc around the globe.El Nino’s vast impact on humans has often been catastrophic. The El Nino of 1982?1983 inflicted $13 billion in damage and claimed some 2,000 lives. In Australia day turned to night when a dust storm blanketed Melbourne; brush fires raged in its wake. In place of its normal monsoon, Southern India got dried-up crops and the threat of mass starvation. At the same time, violent rainstorms devastated the Western Hemis phere: Peru’s fishing industry once one of the richest in the world was wiped out, and seaside towns were washed into the Pacific.Is there a good side to El Nino? There can be. Zebiak notes that the number of tropical hurricanes in the Atlantic is reduced during an El Nino year. One theory is that winds created by El Nino shear off the tops of Atlantic hurricanes, aborting them before they reach full force. And a team of scientists in Israel who study tree rings and satellite cloud pictures concluded that El Nino may bring precious moisture to the thirsty Middle East. "It is perhaps fitting that El Nino the Christ child should have a link to the Holy Land,” notes scientist Dan Yakir.This year, scientists around the world are keeping a sharp eye on El Nino. They know that the greater the temperature rise in Pacific waters off South America, the more powerful the El Nino. And this year’s waters have heated up unusually fast.El Nino’s effects won’tjust be climatic, of course the global economy is sure to suffer as well. Drought in Brazil and flooding in Colombia may result in higher prices for coffee andother crops. And fishing industries from Ecuador to California are already being hurt.Clearly, the more accurately scientists can forecast El Nino, the more people everywhere can prepare. Insurance panies, farmers, power and irrigation panies, public-safety agencies and even tourist boards could benefit from knowing in advance when El Nino will strike.“Reliable forecasting is still in its infancy,” states Mark Cane. Someday, perhaps, scientists will be able to predict exactly how El Nino will behave. But for now, batten down the hatches and get ready for some wild weather!21.The phrase “play havoc” in paragraph 1 means“ _____________________”.A) cause trouble,damage or destructionB) bring benefit orhappinessC) play an important roleD) havegreenhouse effect22.According to one theory mentioned in paragraph 3,_______.A) the winds created by El Nino willstrengthen Atlantic hurricanesB) the windscreated by El Nino can stop Atlantic hurricanesfrom reaching full forceC) El Nino may bringfloods to Middle East which is regarded as theHoly LandD) El Nino will not bring disaster tothe Holy Land, because it is the Christ child23.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT________.A) there are both good and bad sides toEl NinoB) El Nino causes global economy to suffera lotC) El Nino may bring precious moisture tothe thirsty Middle EastD) the El Nino of1982?1983 caused litt le damage to Peru’s fishing industry24.From the phrase “in its infancy” of the lastparagraph, we can infer that _________.A) theforecasting of El Nino is reliableB) insurancepanies and farmers benefit a lot from theforecasting of El NinoC) the forecasting of ElNino has only just started to developD)scientists can already predict exactly how ElNino will behave now25.From the passage we can see the author’sattitude toward El Nino is ___________________.A) optimisticB) pessimisticC) supportiveD) objectivePassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We are all inclined to believe that our generation is more civilized than the generation that preceded ours. From time to time, there is even some substantial evidence that we hold in higher regard such civilized attributes as passion, pity, remorse (懊悔), intelligence and a respect for the customs of people different from ourselves.Why war then?Some pessimistic historians think the whole society of man runs in cycles and that one of the phases is war. The optimists, on the other hand, think war is not like an eclipse (日食) or a flood or a spell of bad weather. They believe that it is more like a disease for which a cure could be found if the causes were known.Because war is the ultimate drama of life and death storiesand pictures of it are more interesting than those about peace. This is so true that all of us, and perhaps those of us in television more than most, are often caught up in the action of war to the exclusion of the ideas of it.If it is true, as we would like to think it is, that our age is more civilized than ages past, we must all agree that it’s very strange thatin the twentieth century, our century, we have killed more than 70 million of our fellowmen on purpose, at war. It is very strange that since 1900 more men have killed more other men than in any other seventy years in history.Probably the reason we are able to do both, that is, believe on the one hand that we are more civilized and on the other hand wage war to kill ― is that killing is not so personal an affair as it once was. The enemy is invisible. One man doesn’t look another in the eye and run him through with a sword. The enemy dead or alive is largely unseen. He iskilled by remote control: a loud noise, a distant puff of smoke and then silence.The pictures of thevictim’s wife and children, which he carries in his breast pocket, are destroyed with him. He is not heard to cry out. The question of passion or pity or remorse does not enter into it. The enemy is not a man; he is a statistic. It is true, too, that more people are being killed at war now than previously because we’re better at doing it than we used to be. One man with one modern weapon can kill thousands.26.In modern wars more people get killed because_____.A) people are more cruelB) people don’tcare others’ lives C) people have more advancedweaponsD) people are more civilized27.In what way are we more civilized than theancients?A) We can kill more people.B) We respect those people different from us.C) We have moreinteresting stories of war.D) We don’t think ofkilling as a personal affair anymore.28.In modern war the enemy is treated as _____.A) ananimalB) a victimC) a manD) a statistic withoutlife29.How is the enemy killed in modern war?A) By anopponent running him through with a sword.B) By a man who knows him well.C) By remote control.D) Bya puff of smoke.30.What is the attitude of the author toward war?A)Negative.B) Supportive.C) Neutral.D) Indifferent. Vocabulary and StructureSection ADirections: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence.31.Some diseases are ______ by certain wateranimals.A) transplantedB) transformedC)transportedD) transmitted32.The new safety regulations were agreed on after_____ with the workforce.A) conferenceB)interventionC) consultationD) assembly33.She continued to type as fast as ever, though herthumb was badly swollen ______ a hurt.A) inB)forC) withD) from34.Robert will never _____ anything unless he worksharder.A) head forB) e toC) account forD) amount to35.As it had not rained for several months, therewas a _____ of water.A) wasteB) dropC) lossD)shortage36.A ______ wind was blowing from the water.A)staffB) stiffC) stuffD) stuffy37.Plants _____ their own food by photosynthesis.A)promoteB) manufactureC) growD) raise38.Many of the shopkeepers are poor. There isn’tmuch _____ in this town.A) prosperityB)advantageC) failureD) indigence39.He went into _______ to escape politicalimprisonment.A) troubleB) exitC) exileD) action 40.Sulphur is _____ in Japan and is found elsewherein Asia in association with volcanic activity.A) sufficientB) abundantC) numerousD) considerable 41.The self-discipline required to ________ myselfout of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable.A) draftB) drinkC) drainD) drag42.The Russians were attacked and forced to _____.A)advanceB) retireC) retreatD) draw43.Don’t ___________ him. He looks stupid but hehas great intelligence.A) undertakeB)underestimateC) undergoD) underlay44.I left for the office earlier than usual thismorning _____ traffic jam.A) in line withB) forthe sake ofC) in case ofD) at the risk of45.The blow to his head was strong enough to _____him unable to speak.A) beeB) giveC) renderD)asset46.Children in our country are taught to _____ theright-and-wrong principle through thick andthin.A) take toB) see toC) stick toD) live up to 47.You’ll have to _____ the ladder to reach the topshelf.A) moorB) mountC) moundD) mould48.At the first _______ of twelve all the workers inthe factory stopped for lunch.A) strikeB) bellC) strokeD) hit49.The mechanic said that the work would be donequickly, but he would not _____ himself to aspecific time.A) admitB) permitC) mitD) submit50.A tree fallen across the road was a(n) ______ toour car and we had to push it away.A) difficultyB) stopC) helpD) obstacle51.Oxford University is to ________ withcontroversial reforms of the way it is run,including plans to hand more power to businessdespite growing opposition among some deans.A)press uponB) press ontoC) press aheadD) pressinto52.Greater effort is needed to ______ children inroad safety.A) conductB) tutorC) informD)instruct53.Napoleon was sent into ______ on an island afterhis failure at Waterloo.A) exileB) excessC)excelD) access54.The speech which he made ______ the project hasbothered me greatly.A) being concernedB)concernedC) concerningD) be concerned55.The changes to the national health system willfirst be _____ in some provinces for a try next year and carried out all over the country based on the experience later.A) fulfilledB)popularizedC) implementedD) drafted56.The 5.12 Earthquake _______ thousands of peoplehomeless in Sichuan.A) causedB) renderedC)leadedD) resulted57.By the time the ________ ended, the citizens werenearly starving.A) sieveB) sagaC) sageD) siege 58.Having lost our way, we were _____ to spend thenight in the forest.A) obligedB) decidedC)intendedD) remained59.We have to raise our prices because of theincrease in the cost of ______ materials.A) rawB) roughC) originalD) primitive60.One of the urgent tasks the pany managers arefaced with at present is to _____ the worldmarket.A) exportB) explodeC) exploitD) expose 61.I know it’s somewhere off Silver Street but Ijust can’t _____ where it is.A) specifyB)specializeC) memorizeD) realize62.In each dynasty, the toughest problem the kingwas facing was to decide which son would be his successor and _____ of the country.A) take inchargeB) take mandC) take responsibilityD) takecontrol63.Before the gases are discharged into theatmosphere they must be _____ harmless.A)renderedB) disposedC) handledD) converted64.This dress material is durable and will _____repeated washings.A) stand upB) put up withC)withstandD) endure65.The gymnast seemed to _____ to give a performanceon the balance beam.A) exercise herselfB) signify her readinessC) be poisedD) be trained66.The teachers ______ themselves with planning outthe work of the ing semester.A) employedB)involvedC) occupiedD) engaged67.The soldier tried not to show his ______ when hesaw the enemy.A) angerB) frightenC) sorrowD)fright68.The basic aim of the establishment of thisinstitution is the _______ of H1N1.A) conquestB)fightC) workD) treatment69.The shock of her daughter’s death _______ herunable to remain calm.A) causedB) hadC) enabledD) rendered70.One day the lady met with a real ______ who hadbeen sleeping on the streets for years.A) down-and-outB) down-to-earthC) out-and-outD) in-and-out以上试卷得分为93分，主要是后半部分选择题答案不确定。
新编英语教程3unit1单词整理
checkered方格图案的；多变的cud[kʌd]n.反刍的食物hindsight[ˈhaɪndsaɪt]n.后见之明；（步枪的）照尺；表尺gnome[nəʊm]n.格言；土地神；侏儒eminent[ˈemɪnənt].（指人）知名的，杰出的，卓越的；（指品质、特性）明显的，psychiatrist[saɪˈkaɪətrɪst]n.精神病专家，精神病医生；invariable[ɪnˈveəriəbl]adj.恒定的，不变的，始终如一的ale[eɪl]n.浓啤酒；（英国产）麦芽酒；indestructible[ˌɪndɪˈstrʌktəbl]adj.不能破坏的，不可毁灭的；preliminary[prɪˈlɪmɪnəri]n.准备工作；预赛；perceptiveness n.洞察力强，敏锐，理解力melancholy[ˈmelənkəli]adj.忧郁的；悲伤的；凄凉的；denominator[dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(r)]n.<术>分母；共同特性berate[bɪˈreɪt]vt.严厉责备；痛斥marital adj.婚姻的，夫妻（间）的toss[tɒs]vt.& vi.（轻轻或漫不经心地）扔；woeful[ˈwəʊfl]adj.悲哀的；悲惨的；不幸的perverse[pəˈvɜ:s]故意的，无理取闹的streak[stri:k]（通常指不好的）特征（倾向）；hash[hæʃ]vt.把…弄乱；切碎；反复推敲；搞糟ruefully['ru:fəlɪ]adv.悲伤地；可怜地；windowpane[ˈwɪndəʊpeɪn]n.窗玻璃audible[ˈɔ:dəbl]adj.听得见的stiffly[stɪflɪ]adv.僵硬地；顽固地；crusing['kru:zɪŋ]adj.巡航的slyly[slaɪlɪ]adv.狡猾地；偷偷地；俏皮地；stride[straɪd]n.大步，阔步；步幅；进展；fragment[ˈfrægmənt]n.碎片；片段，未完成的部分；immortality[ˌɪmɔ:ˈtæləti]n.不朽，不朽的声名at some length in some detailhash over bring sth up again for considerationSomething that is chequered has a pattern with squares of two or more different colours.When animals such as cows or sheep chew the cud, they slowly chew their partly digested food over and over agaiHindsight is the ability to understand and realize something about an event after it has happened, although you did In children's stories, a gnome is an imaginary creature that is like a tiny old man with a beard and pointed hat. In Br An eminent person is well-known and respected, especially because they are good at their professionA psychiatrist is a doctor who treats people suffering from mental illness.You use invariable to describe something that never changesAle is a kind of strong beer.If something is indestructible, it is very strong and cannot be destroyed.A preliminary is something that you do at the beginning of an activity, often as a form of preparation.3. perception of that which is obscureIf someone feels or looks melancholy, they feel or look very sad.the denominator is the number which appears under the line in a fraction.If you berate someone, you speak to them angrily about something they have done wrong.Marital is used to describe things relating to marriageyou mean that either result seems equally likely.If someone or something is woeful, they are very sad.Someone who is perverse deliberately does things that are unreasonable or that result in harm for themselves.If someone has a streak of a particular type of behaviour, they sometimes behave in that way.If you make a hash of a job or task, you do it very badly.If someone is rueful, they feel or express regret or sorrow in a quiet and gentle way.A windowpane is a piece of glass in the window of a building.A sound that is audible is loud enough to be heard.Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily.A fragment of something is a small piece or part of it.food over and over again in their mouth before finally swallowing it.pened, although you did not understand or realize it at the time.d and pointed hat. In Britain people sometimes have small statues of gnomes in their gardens. arm for themselves.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文翻译unit 1
TEXT AUnit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，不少人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
许多居住在城镇的人梦想着自己办个农场，梦想着靠土地为生。
很少有人真去把梦想变为现实。
或许这也没有什么不好，因为，正如吉姆•多尔蒂当初开始其写作和农场经营双重生涯时所体验到的那样，农耕生活远非轻松自在。
但他写道，自己并不后悔，对自己作出的改变生活方式的决定仍热情不减。
Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1 There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆•多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
新核心综合学术英语教程3 unit1 答案
Unit 1Reading 2 Indigenous Knowledge3. 1) r. override 2) j. expertise 3) d. intimate 4) a. unanimous 5) g. intrusion6) u. dissemination 7) c. insights 8) l. susceptible 9) n. incorporating 10) f. vanish11) m. interaction 12) s. scenario 13) i. detrimental 14) p. implement 15) k. alleviation16) b. encompass 17) o. validate 18) h. impending 19) e. interweave 20) t. rational4. For reference:The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples to validate each facet. Both use classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for further analysis. One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with the first a rather holistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the settlement of the existing problems and the second a partial focus on chiefly its applications.Reading 3 Ultrasonics5. 1) component 2) accumulate 3) spherical 4) navigate 5) fatigue6) harness 7) version 8) synonymous 9) inhibit 10) integrity11) uniform 12) detect 13) incidence 14) monitor 15) probe16) intensity 17) convert 18) proceed 19) visualize 20) inspect6. Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. KPara. K—e Para. B—a Para. C—c Para. D—f Para. E—hPara. F—d Para. G—j Para. H—i Para. I—b Para. J—g7. 1) E 2) F 3) Para. E 4) E 5) F 6) Para. H 7) Para. H 8) E8. For open discussionTask 4 Writing an Essay of DefinitionReading 4 Disruptive Technologies5. For reference only1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery.2) The pressure will have to be reduced by us.3) All instruments need to be sterilized.4) For us, some physical and technical factors may be considered/ taken into consideration.5) If we make sustained efforts, there is a chance that the environment will be improved.6) Some specific demands of the scientific establishment have to be made.7) The presence of the country has been felt more than ever by the whole world.8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found.9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived.10) The tests work most effectively if what will be measured can be most precisely defined.Integrated Exercises2. 1) component 2) integrity 3) mobilize 4) option 5) monitor 6) navigate 7) encompass8) compromise 9) incorporate 10) implement 11) impending 12) scenario3. 1) The survey encompasses social, political, and economic aspects of the situation.2) In some countries power is synonymous with corruption.3) The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected.4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers.5) The conflict deprived him of the means of livelihood.6) Such animals can withstand the extremes of weather.7) The rise in the time spent on the Internet is concomitant with the massive loss ofsociability.8) Many inventions such as gunpowder and compass originated in China.9) The frequency of mining accidents has decreased over the past 10 years.10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for the applicants is 15. 5. 1) Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their children’soutdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.2) The local government has implemented a development program for the mountain climbersto leave the surrounding region unaffected.3) We can reduce the risks to zero since we are sure of what risks they are running.4) To combat your anxiety, you should compel yourself to visualize a promising future in whicha problem has already been settled.5) He holds that developed countries should be held accountable for economic growth on aglobal scale.6) Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it.7) A large number of females choose the option of personal finance to achieve control of theirown lives.8)The university has decided to invest in the project because it has many technical advantagesover other similar ones.9) Trees can provide shelter for both man and animals, which we tend to overlook.10) We are trying to achieve a sound understanding of liberal arts courses, which encompassesa wide range of subjects.Listening 2A. (1) F (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) TB. (1) Clouding computing is about the provision of computer resources like SaaS, PaaS, andinfrastructure provision while private computing isn’t.(2) 67.(3) Because the Industrial Revolution is not a thing, and it cannot be defined by some specificproducts. It is a transformation or a transition involving concepts, ideas, ways of production, changing attitudes, etc.(4) Because it is more than just technology, as the speaker further compares it to electricity,which has transformed from an innovation to much more of a utility service.(5) Ubiquitous.Listening 3A. (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) DB. compressed, whisper, external, pockets, panic, assembly, psychological, reflection,simultaneous, architecture, figure out, legitimate, instantaneous, clicking, addictedC. (1) B, C (2) C。
E英语教程智慧版第三册课文翻译
E英语教程第三册课文译文Unit 1 短信达人的火星文你需要发短信告诉妈妈你的足球训练取消了。
为了不被老师发现，你慢慢地、娴熟地将一只手伸进书包，从衣服内袋里掏出你那亮紫色的手机，小心翼翼地避免碰到任何按键，以免这一秘密行动被此刻正在教室前面讲课的老师发现。
你把手机放在大腿上，尽量不在打字的时候低头看手机，同时输入“足球取消，两点来接，谢谢。
”信息发送出去了。
因担心将手机放回包里时会不小心被老师发现，所以你将手机放到夹克口袋里。
但是，等等......刚才你去洗手间的路上，在大厅里从你永远的最好的朋友露西身边经过，看到她的发型很搞笑。
真是不能等到吃午饭时才告诉她，只有不进义气的朋友才会让她顶着那个糟糕的发型到处乱跑。
于是，你又重复了一通偷偷摸摸发短信的过程∶“整整你的头发，竖起来了！！！”此时，你不仅错过了可能很重要的两分钟的讲课内容，而且你的拼写和词汇也越来越糟。
你能看懂这篇文章的标题吗任何曾发过短信或使用过即时通讯的人都能看懂。
大多数青少年都喜欢发短信。
我们的英语老师、家长以及未来的雇主都希望我们注意语法，但在现实中，大多数人都不在意。
有时我们必须要用正确的语法，而有时则没必要。
但问题是，何时必须检查拼写、进行校对何时只要输入、发送信息即可这两者之间的界限正在变得模糊，几乎无法分辨。
打字的方式影响我们的拼写方式。
你是否发现自己曾经在学业论文中用“u”来代替“you”?又或者用“tho”来代替“though”?在当今世界，即时满足就是一切，我们根本不会花费时间去输入多余的字母。
虽然当今的青少年未来终将成为设置拼写和语法标准的人，但现在还是由比我们年长的人负责着这些标准，他们瞧不起犯拼写错误和语法错误的人，这些错误很容易影响到一个人的成绩或工作机会。
无论我们是否注意到，当我们进行非正式沟通时，我们选择使用的词语，或者说我们没有选择使用的词语都十分重要。
我们几乎从未见过一个十几岁的孩子在短信中使用老师教授过的丰富词汇。
大学英语综合教程3 Unit 1
2. 听题（逻辑词+主题句）
以学生为中心，让高分来证明
Part 1 Listening Task
3.写题 4.查题（重点+难点+复核） The song is about escaping from city life, taking a break from the crowds.
crowds. According to the song, people living in cities can find __re_l_ie_f_o_u__t _in__th_e__c_o_n_tr_y_when
life becomes too___fa_s_t____and they need more room to ____m_o_v_e______. The countryside also promises escape from__t_h_e_p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n_o_f_t_h_e_c_i_ty_, somewhere
这首歌是描述远离人群，离开城市生活去休息一下。 According to the song, people living in cities can find relief out in the country when
life becomes too fast and they need more room to move. 这首歌讲述了当生活节奏变得很快，并且人们需要变动居住的空间，住在城市 里的人们可以在乡村获得些许安慰。 The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe far away from the smog. 乡村没有城市的污染，也能够呼吸到没有烟雾的新鲜空气。 From what we have heard we can see that the song is related to the theme of this unit- changes in the way we live. 从以上所听我们知道这首歌是关于本单元的主题：生活方式的转变。
【最新课件】e英语教程1Unit 3(共117张PPT)
So the frog and the toad hopped down the road to a big oak tree.
“I am home,” said the toad. “Come in and I will make tea.”
The toad and the frog
A toad saw a frog near the road. He was a fat old frog. He sat and moaned and groaned.
The toad said, “Do not moan and groan, Mr. Frog. Hop like me. Hop down the road.”
The toad said, “Do not moan and groan, Mr. Frog. Hop like me. Hop down the road.”
So the frog and the toad hopped down the road to a big oak tree.
第七页，共一百一十七页。
第十五页，共一百一十七页。
Conversation I
David: So, have you seen the film Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
Helen: Yeah, I have already seen it in the cinema. It is a great film.
第九页，共一百一十七页。
Conversation I
《E时代大学英语——视听说教程3》课件 Unit 1
PartⅠ Warm-up
Now you will hear some sayings about women. When you are listening, try to understand each saying and complete the missing information.
3. A wise woman likes but doesn’t love, listens but doesn’t believe and _____l_e_a_v_e_s__b_e_f_o_r_e__s_h_e__is__le_f_t_____. — Marilyn Monroe
Understanding Short Conversations
☆ Vocab)taɪp]
thorough ['θʌrə] obedient [ə'biːdɪənt] definite ['defɪnɪt] prejudice ['predʒʊdɪs] typical ['tɪpɪk(ə)l]
1. A. A complete change of women’s current status is almost impossible. B. People have to search deeper the root of women’s current status. C. A complete change of the stereotypes of the women requires both time and effort. D. Everywhere in the world, the views on women have yet to be changed.
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✔
✔
3 The smartphone is (the best one Lily has ever seen / just the kind Lily wanted).
✔
Conversation 1 - Expressing happiness 2. Listen again and check (✔) the statements that are mentioned about the smartphone.
Content
Listening and speaking Reading Grammar Writing Culture express
Listening and speaking
Pronunciation and listening skills Conversations Passage
Come here. I’d rather. Look out. Have a try. I’d like to. What did you do? Ring me up. Sing us a song. Leave it alone. All right. Try again. Of course not.
Conversation 1 - Expressing happiness
Scripts
Jason: Hello, this is Jason. May I speak to Lily? Lily: Lily: Lily: Hello, Jason! Lily speaking. Great! What’s it like? Every feature?
pick up 买；买到 smartphone n. 智 能手机 stunning adj. 极漂 亮的 fantastic adj. 太好 了 app n. 应用程序
1 Jason is telling Lily a piece of good news by (making a telephone call / speaking to her face to face). 2 The smartphone Jason has got for Lily is (difficult / easy) to use.
Jason: Oh, Lily, good news! I’ve picked up a smartphone for you. Jason: This is a new kind of smartphone. It has every feature under the sun!
Jason: With a high-quality camera, it can take stunning pictures and record videos. And it’s so easy to use that even a child could use it. Lily: Fantastic! That’s just the kind I wanted. Jason: You can also use it as an e-book reader and download apps for about anything you want to do. And it’s your favorite color! Lily: Thanks, I can’t tell you how delighted I’m about it. You’ve made my day!
Conversations
Conversation 1 Exercises
Functional language
Conversation 2 Exercises Functional language
Conversation 1 - Expressing happiness
Word tips
✔ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✘ ✔ ✔ ✘
1. 2. 3. 4.
It’s a new kind of smartphone. It has many features. It’s a videophone (可视电话). It can record videos.
6. It can be used as an e-book reader. 7. It allows you to download apps. 8. It can be used as a navigation (导航) device.
Distinguishing stress patterns in sentences
Listen to some sentences and put them into corresponding columns according to their stress patte重要的 词要重读，不重要 的词不重读。也可 以说，句子中实词 重读，虚词不重 读。重读单词中的 重读音节一般要重 读。这样每个句子 都有了自己的重读 和非重读音节，轻 重高低，形成起伏， 也形成了英语动听 的节奏。
●● ●●●
●●●
●●●●
Work hard.
Do it now.
I think so.
Send him away.
Distinguishing stress patterns in sentences Tips 英语的节奏是句子的重音在句子中有规律出现的结果。 句子重音之间的相隔时间大致相等，使语言产生节奏感。 在英语语言节奏的训练中，英语学习者应该注重循序渐 进的原则，尽量克服汉语语言节奏的干扰，在训练过程 中，运用语法知识，体会英语语言节奏。多听英语材料， 模仿地道的语音和语调，坚持朗读也可以提高发音的准 确性和语言的节奏感。
Conversation 1 - Expressing happiness 3. Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language. Situation 1