翻译作业
翻译作业2
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1. Let it deceive them, then, a little longer; it can not deceive them too much.2. We shall never get anywhere with all the criticism and fault finding. I believe in the principle "Live and let live".3. He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his word after losing several games.4. I had read too many novels and had learned too much at school not to know a good deal about love.5. In fact, one office-system expert recently said that he had yet to encounter a business work place that was functioning at more than 60 percent efficiency.6. Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and serious faults.7. There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman) to appreciate the richness and variety of theEnglish language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.8. We are human and human beings are far from perfect. To be human implies that we will make mistakes. But it's more than that we feel human. We now feel entitled.。
翻译作业
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7、Although it’s normal to want successful children ,it’s even more important to have happy children.
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8、Why don’t they just let their kidthers are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.
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2、However,this doesn’t only happen in China.
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3、I really want them to be successful.
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4、In some families,competion starts very young and continues until the kids get older.
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5、And they are always comparing them with other children.
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6、Doctors say too much pressrue is not good for a child’s development.
翻译
1、其他人在训练体育,以便他们能比赛获胜。 2、然而,这不仅仅发生在中国。 3、我真想要他们成功。 4、在一些家庭里,在孩子很小的时候竞争就开始了,并 且持续到孩子长大。 5、并且她们总是把他们与别的孩子对比。 6、医生说太多的压力对一个孩子的发育不好。 7、尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的,但是拥有快乐的孩子 甚至更为重要。 8、为什么他们不让他们的孩子仅仅成为孩子呢?
英语作业翻译
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1. Excuse me. Where's the nearest police station?打扰一下/劳驾,离这儿最近的派出所在哪里?2.Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?我有个问题弄不懂,想请教你,你能回答吗?3. Crops grow well in the south.庄稼在南方生长得很好。
4. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。
5. Don’t you see it was just for fun ? Y ou got it all wrong.你没看出那不过是开开玩笑吗?你完全误解了。
6. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt.如果方便的话,请把盐递给我。
7. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。
8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。
9. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely toexperience.我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。
10. Tom’s father has taught English here since he graduated fromPeking University.汤姆的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
翻译作业1
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1.The ship plows the sea.船在乘风破浪地前进。
2.Their host carved, poured, served, cut bread, talked, laughed, proposed healths.他们的主人,(又是)割啊,(又是)倒啊,(又是)上菜啊,(又是)切面包啊,(又是)说啊,(又是)笑啊,(又是)敬酒啊,忙个不停。
(增加语气助词和概括词语)3.This digital camera is easy to operate, versatile, compact and has a pleasing modern design. 这种数码相机操作简便,功能齐全,结构紧凑,造型美观。
4.Since air has weight, it exerts force on any object immersed in it.因为空气具有重量,所以处在空气中的任一物体都会受到空气的作用力。
5.We won’t retreat,we never have and never will.我们不后退,我们从来没有后退过,我们将来也决不后退6.Air pressure decreases with altitude.气压随海拔高度的增加而下降。
7.He stretched his legs which were scattered with scars.他伸出双腿,露出腿上的道道伤痕。
8.I was taught that two sides of a triangle were greater than the third.我学过,三角形的两边之和大于第三边。
9.请把这张表填一下,填完给我。
Please fill in this form, and give it to me when you have finished.10.要提倡顾全大局。
We should advocate the spirit of the taking the whole the situation into consideration11.送君千里,终有一别。
翻译作业3(1)
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翻译作业31.The secretary was a sweet elderly woman with a sweet voice, who invited me to sit down witha sweet smile and asked me to fill out a form.秘书是一个有甜美嗓音的和善的妇女,她带着甜甜的微笑请我坐下,让我填了一张表格。
2.My ancient jeep was straining up through beautiful countryside when the radiator began toleak, and I was ten miles from the nearest mechanic. The over-heated engine forced me to stop at the next village, which consisted of a small store and a few houses that were scattered here and there.3.我的古董吉普车正吃力的行驶在美丽的乡村,这时,水箱开始漏水了,我离最近的一个汽车修理厂也有10英里的距离。
过热的发动机让我不得不在下一个村子停下来,一个只有一家小店和零星的一些房子的村子。
4.Hardly more than a quarter-century after Henry Luce proclaimed “the American century”,American confidence has fallen to a low ebb. Those who recently dreamed of world power now despair of governing the city of New York. Defeat in Vietnam, economic stagnation, and the impending exhaustion of natural resources have produced a mood of pessimism in higher circles, which spreads through the rest of society as people lose faith in their leaders.在亨利路斯宣布“美国世纪”之后不到25年的时间里。
翻译作业——精选推荐
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翻译作业Drills 1A. Improve or correct the following poor translationsA). Errors due to inaccurate comprehension1). This will go a long way to overcoming the difficulty.在克服困难上要⾛很远的路。
2). Go it while you are young.去吧,当你年轻的时候。
3). The failure was the making of him.这次失败是他造成的。
4). I wish peace could be saved at the eleventh hour.我希望和平在地⼗⼀点钟可以得救。
5). She really knows a thing or two.她的确略知⼀⼆。
6). She is too ready to speak.她准备的太充分了以⾄于讲不出来。
7). News came through on the wireless of a rich oil filed district. 从该地区某⼀丰富油⽥的⽆线电传来了消息。
B). Poor translations due to inadequate representation1). This is a 100-hour reliable engine.这是⼀台100⼩时可靠的发动机。
2). Somewhat our path took us towards the park.不知怎么搞的,我们的路把我们带到公园了。
3). The little chap’s good-natured honest face won his way for him.这⼩伙⼦的⽼实、脾⽓⼜好的脸蛋为他开辟了⼀条路。
4). Great was the excitement as procession after procession poured itseager masses into the town.当⼀队⼜⼀队把热⼼的群众倾到镇上时,激动是很激烈的。
英语翻译作业
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英语翻译作业第一篇:英语翻译作业精品欣赏进取的幸福【中文】正是因为不停地追求进取,我们才感到生活幸福。
一件事完成后,另一件随之而来,如此连绵不绝,永无止境。
对于往前看的人来说,眼前总有一番新天地。
虽然我们蜗居于这颗小行星上,整日忙于锁事且生命短暂,但我们生来就有不尽的希望,如天上繁星,遥不可及。
只要生命犹在,希望便会不止。
真正的幸福在于怎样开始,而不是如何结束,在于我们的希翼,而并非拥有。
【英文】We live in an ascending scale when we live happily, one thing leading to another in an endless series.There is always a new horizon for onward-looking men, and although we dwell on a small planet, immersed in petty business and not enduring beyond a brief period of years, we are so constituted that our hopes are inaccessible, like stars, and the term of hoping is prolonged until the term of life.T o be truly happy is a question of how we begin and not of how we end, of what we want and not of what we have.四级翻译练习中国是舞龙舞狮的起源地。
自问世以来,舞龙、舞狮运动一直受到各个民族人民的喜爱,代代相传,长久不衰,并因此形成了灿烂的舞龙舞狮文化。
长期以来,很多青年朋友都以为龙舞、狮舞就是春节、庙会、庆典时的喜庆表演,殊不知它历经了几千年的传承流变,积淀了深厚的历史文化,是祖先留给我们的极其宝贵的文化遗产。
汉英翻译练习作业
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汉英翻译练习作业-标准化文件发布号:(9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII单句类1. 直译与意译 (literal translation vs. free/liberal translation)1.怕什么呢?死了张屠夫,还有李屠夫,人多得很。
2.这事就败在你手里了。
3.不料半路杀出一个程咬金。
4.她不分青红皂白,乱交朋友。
5.爸爸,感谢您对我们的爱,您的辛勤工作让我和妈妈衣食无忧。
6.约翰为人可靠。
他既忠实又正直。
7.管它三七二十一,先吃个饱再说。
8.我对他简直佩服得五体投地。
9.他吓得屁滚尿流。
10.你让我倒了八辈子霉。
11.她生长在富贵之家。
12.她怕碰一鼻子灰,话到了嘴边,又把它吞了下去。
13.他吃了大败仗。
14.人生有苦也有甜。
15.酒逢知己千杯少,话不投机半句多。
16.他是“外甥打灯笼——照舅(照旧)”。
17.这项研究发现,青年妇女由于抽烟和缺乏运动,将大大缩短自己的寿命。
18.露丝一刻不得消停,弄得别的孩子很无语,我就把她撵了出去。
19.我妹妹又去减肥中心了。
20.江山易改,本性难移。
2. 省词法 (omission)1.他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西。
2.此新产品耐寒、耐旱、适合在北方生长。
3.大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。
4.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。
5.台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞,手足兄弟。
6.如果你觉得合适就干,不合适就别干,你自个儿看着办吧。
7.他满脸皱纹,皮肤黝黑,头发灰白稀疏。
8.他吃了点东西,喝了点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。
9.他说,“谁也不能指望他采取克制或讲道理的态度。
”10.多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。
11.他把事情一五一十地都讲给父母听了。
12.我们党结束了那个时期物价混乱的局面。
13.事发二十个小时以内,他都处于昏迷状态。
14.至今这位老将军都还记得当年邓政委请他到家作客的情形。
lesson 11 翻译作业 学生版
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Name Class English-Chinese TranslationLesson 11 AssignmentI Reciting1. You are talking delightful nonsense. Adj.你虽信口胡扯,倒也蛮有情趣。
2. I talked to him with brutal frankness. Adj. n.我对他讲的话,虽是逆耳,却是忠言。
3. The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements. Adv.中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪,这是合乎情理的。
4. I tried vainly to persuade him to change his mind. Adv.我试图说服他改变主意,但我失败了。
5. They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. Adv.他们根本没有答复,这是不足为奇的。
6. His irritation could not withstand the silent beauty of the night.面对这宁静的良宵美景,他的烦恼不禁烟消云散了。
7. She made tea for us in a most agreeable manner.她替我们泡茶,态度热情。
8. It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.世间有这样一条公认的真理——凡财产丰厚的单身汉势必想娶位太太。
9. Their power increased with their number.他们人数增加了,力量也随之增强。
10. I am blessed if I know. 我一点也不知道。
翻译作业——精选推荐
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翻译作业⼀、试⽤分译法翻译以下句⼦。
1. The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child.2. It was early November. A light drizzle added to my discomfort.3. They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.4. She sat in the chair,staring at a corner of the little kitchen.5. I wrote four books in the first three years,a record never touched before.6. The rain having ruined my hat, I had to buy a new one.7. She had made several attempts to help him find a new job without success.8. With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best.9. W e cannot see it clearly for the fog.10. I can hardly work with that noise going on.11. 这⾸歌不曾持续多久消失在⿊暗⾥了。
12. 美国母亲与中国母亲的不同之处在于常将孩⼦的成功归因于天分。
13. 虽然约翰看上去⼈不错,我也不信任他。
14. 这么好的天⽓不能出去,真是遗憾啊!15. 这次的演讲太难了,远远不是我们可以理解的。
⼆、试⽤合译法翻译以下句⼦。
1. The time was 10:30, and traffic on the street was light.2. She went back home to take care of her husband. He was seriously ill.3. It is New Y ear’s Day. Go and see your father.4. I know a doctor. He is expert in curing stroke.5. When I found him cheating me, I stopped buying things there any more.6.我们应该不断学习新知识,不然会跟不上时代的。
英语翻译作业 第二小组
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翻译作业小组成员:李倩 2140095002 陈玉丹 2140095011 廖江花 2140095001 陈杏文 2140095019 郭琦 2140095015 龚明正 2140095018定语从句1. People who live in the areas where earthquakes are a common occurrence should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.居住在地震多发区的人们应该建造能够抵抗地层移动的房屋。
2. Plants that bear their seeds in this manner are known as angiosperms(被子植物),or flowering plants(显花植物).以这种方式结种子的植物叫做被子植物或者是显花植物。
3. In those days when science remained undeveloped, the crew's knowledge of thunder and lightning was next to nothing.在科学不发达的年代里,水手们对雷电知识几乎一窍不通。
4.He unnecessarily spent a lot of time introducing this book which the students are quite familiar with.他花了大量的时间来介绍学生都十分熟悉的这本书,这是不必要的。
5. The proposal was surprisingly criticized by all walks of people.这条建议受到各阶层人民的反对,真是令人吃惊。
6. Interestingly, America is now dependent on Africa for 40% of its oil imports.有趣的是,现在美国40%的石油进口都依靠非洲。
翻译作业
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词组层
1、They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. • 1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。 2、He broke off in the middle of a sentence. • 他一句话说了一半就不说了。
翻译作业
翻译单位
break
• (v.)突破; 破晓;突然下跌;打破(记录) • (n.)破裂;中间休息;间断;短假
词汇层
1、She fell off a ladder and broke her arm. 她从梯子上掉下来,摔断了胳膊。
2、We broke our journey in Oxford. 我们途中在牛津停顿了一下。
英语专升本三班 孙锐颖 15023083
句子层
1、The death of his wife broke him completely. • 妻子的死使他悲痛欲绝。 2、The clouds broke and the sun came 1、A way out of the difficulty has not yet to be found. 摆脱这一困境的方法尚未找到。 2、It is easy to persuade him if you go the right method. 只要你的方法得当,说服他并不难。 3、I have struck on a novel means of doing the job. 我突然想到一个干这个活的新奇方法。 4、That is the logical entension of my approach. 那是对我的方法的合乎情理的扩展。 5、We found a solution adequate to the problem. 我们找到了解决这个问题的适当方法。
翻译作业(否定句)
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❝ 1. T om is not altogether satisfied with the result of the experiment.汤姆并不完全满意实验结果。
❝ 2. T om is not satisfied with result of the experiment.汤姆不满意实验结果。
❝ 3. T om is not satisfied with the result of the experiment at all.汤姆一点都不满意实验结果。
❝ 4. He did not speak clearly and correctly.他不能既讲得清楚又讲得正确。
❝ 5. Without numbers, we couldn’t build houses or cities, or make cars or ships.没有数字,我们既不能建造房子和城市,也不能制造汽车和轮船。
❝ 6. It is a wise father that knows his own child.再聪明的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子。
❝7. He has no reason to think less of himself because he is not dressed in a rich and fashionable manner.他没有理由看不起自己,虽然他没有华丽时尚的仪表。
❝8. Don’t be vain because you are good-looking.不要徒自伤悲,因为你是悦目的。
❝9. he does not work hard because he wants to earn more.❝他很用功,因为他想赚更多的钱。
❝10. she did not cry because she failed in the exam.她并没有因为考试不及格而哭泣。
❝11. I didn’t go out for walk, because it rained.我并没有因为下雨就没有去散步。
翻译作业
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1太阳醒过来了,披上红妆,在东山之巅冉冉升起。
她容光焕发,笑容可掬,向人们问候晨安。
2快活的百灵一向早起,在枝条间婆娑起舞,向太阳娇啼婉啭,唱着颂歌。
3向日葵戴着亮闪闪的露珠点缀的花冠,争先恐后地迎着朝阳盛开。
4一群群多情的蜜蜂,哼着轻快的恋歌,飞入绿丛之中与可心的花儿喁喁私语。
5接着便是缕缕炊烟,缭绕空际,人欢马叫,汽笛长鸣,酣睡了一夜的大地苏醒了。
1 The sun wakes, throws on red dress and gently on the crest of the eastern mountain, radiating with glory, beaming with smiles and greeting "Good morning" to people.2 The merry larks, habitual early risers, dance from twigs to twigs, warbling out ode to the sun.3 Heliotropes, putting on coronas decorated with twinkling dewdrops, vie to burst in all their glory toward the first gleams.4 Swarms of sentimental bees, humming out gay madrigals, fly into the green clusters to bill and coo with the blossoms after their heart.5 Immediately ensue the puffing off of chimney smoke in the air, the blending of laughter with neigh, and the wailing out of siren. The great earth has come to herself from a full night's lethargic slumber!是的,北平是个都城,而能有好多自己产生的花,菜,水果,这就使人更接近了自然。
翻译作业
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英语翻译作业学校:学号:姓名:班级:作业1:一、辨别正误题(在正确的后面写T,在错误的前面写F)1.玄臧提出的翻译标准是“既须求真,又须喻俗”,意即“忠实,通顺。
”2.严复在《严式文通》中提出了著名的“信,达,雅”翻译标准3.鲁迅对翻译标准的主要观点是“与其信而不顺,不如顺而不信。
”4. 忠实仅仅指忠实于原作的内容,即译者把原作的内容完整而准确地表达出来就可以了。
5. I’m up to my neck in your bullshit(这是美国大兵的粗话),译者译成“你让我倒他妈的八辈子邪霉了”是为了忠实原作的风格。
6. 直译就是死译或硬译,因此我们可以把Nothing could be done翻译成“无事可以被做”。
7. 意译不是任意乱译,它要求译文能正确表达原文的内容,但可以不拘泥于原文的形式。
8.鲁迅在论翻译问题时曾提到“归化”与“洋化”,实际上就是指“意译”与“直译”。
9.英、汉语词序的比较,主要是指宾语、状语位置异同的比较。
10.翻译是一种机械性的劳动过程,关键是理解。
只要理解了,表达也就容易了。
作业2:Translate from English to Chinese.1. Don’t cross the bridge till you get to it.2. At this stage there is only soft intelligence about the enemy intention. We should not shoot him from the hip.3. Cheerful, efficient and warm-hearted, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.4. The Chinese are justifiably proud of their economic achievements in recent years.5. He talked with understandable pride of his daughter’s achievements.6. The sight and sound of the army jeeps filled the little boy with special longing.7. Stubbornness has always characterized her way of negotiating.8. They signed two agreements that served to warm up the relationship between their two countries.9. His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph.10. He was snuffed by the top-ranking officials there.11. On many occasions top executives devote more time to screening potential partners in financial terms than in human terms.12. It is the university, with its 15,000 students, dozens of colleges, and its large numbers of museums, churches, libraries, gardens, and offices, that dominates the look and temperament of the city of Oxford.13. As we discuss our differences, neither of us will compromise our principles. But while we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.14. All she had to do was sweeping, dusting and cleaning and could get 2 pounds for one hour.15. Everything was a on a larger scale for him, the highs were higher, the lows lower.16. Thus he grew in body and soul.17. My grandfather used to tell me that one got more enjoyment out of one hour's fruitful work than out of ten hours' meaningless recreation.18. She opened her eyes. They were filled with tears.19. The university is full of people having four-star abilities with five-star ambitions.20. Instead we continued to embellish (v.修饰)the cover story, walking blindly into his trap.21. After years of working as an accountant in a small company, she now decided to quit the job and immigrate to Australia, where she hoped she could start again.22. The decision to veto against the proposal was not taken lightly.23. He was regarded as a strong candidate in the coming general election, even though he had not made up his mind yet whether to take part in the election or not.24. Modern skyscrapers began to appear in the city, / taking away much of its ancient charm and mystery, / which was considered as a great pity by many people.25. Everybody took it for granted that after what had happened, he would surely take the blame and resign.26. Such a chance was denied her simply because she was a married woman.27. Such things couldn't long escape notice.28. He thinks he's the bee's knees.29. He made the sound of sympathy which deeply hurt her because it was the kind of sound that came too readily from those who never knew what hardship meant.30. Occasionally there would be days when both of them were free and would to-gether spend a day in their cottage on the edge of the moors.31. After dinner, the four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night.32. She had talked to the Head of the Department about her worries, who assured her that nothing could possibly go wrong. -33. He took the idea to the manager, who liked it and ordered an investigation to see if it could be applied to their auto production.34. Because we are both prepared to proceed on the basis of equality and mutual respect, we meet at a moment when we can make peaceful cooperation a real-ity.35. So while I have sympathy for these fellows who reacted against the formality of their predecessors, I think they went too far.36. British newspapers-all of them some of the time, and some of them almost all the time-behave badly in two ways. They intrude unnecessarily into people's privacy; and they publish inaccurate, sometimes made-up stories.作业3:四、将下列句子翻译成汉语1)I’ve often wondered, in the years since, whether I made the right choice.2) Mother insisted ti this day that she thought I was just joking.3) A new student is kept on probation for one semester.1) He said that this was a good suggestion, which he would look into.2) No matter how good it is on paper, the bosses will try to wangle it all their own way.五、段落翻译,注意运用各种翻译技巧时译文流畅通顺Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that thae nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a large sense, we can not dedicate--- we can not consecrate---we can not hallow---this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobody advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us---that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion---that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain---that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom--- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.作业4:二、问答题1、本书作者提出了“忠实、通顺”的翻译标准。
英语翻译作业
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英语翻译与写作实习作业学院:班级:姓名:学号:翻译练习一、翻译下列各句(注意理解原文)1.she is no fool.她很精明。
2.He is not incapable.他不是无能。
3.I can’t help thinking that he is still alive.我不禁想到还活着。
4.It is a long lane that has no turning.这是一个长巷口没有转弯处。
5.She never comes without bringing some candy for the children.她没有来过没有带来一些糖果给孩子们。
二、翻译下列各句(注意时态的变换)6.After the outbreak of the war, the whole country was armed in a few days.战争爆发后,全国武装起来了好几天。
7.At that meeting an agreement was very soon arrived at.本协议会议非常很快就到了。
8.I’m afraid I shall be laughed at.恐怕我要被人嘲笑。
9.My first twenty years were spent in a poverty-stricken countryside.我的头二十年之前一直在一个非常贫困的农村。
10.They were given a hearty welcome.他们受到热烈欢迎。
11.Rivers are controlled by dams.拦河坝把河流控制住了。
12.Hitler was also washed away by the storms of history.希特勒被历史的风暴席卷而去。
13.Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, only a few of secondary大部分问题已经圆满地解决了,只有几次要的14.importance remain to be discussed.重要有待讨论。
被动语态的翻译作业
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1. Any minute we would surely be spotted by enemy planes flying in and out of the airfield.2. This time he was tipped over by his buddies.3.To separate iron from the impurities the iron ores must be melted.为了分离铁和杂质,铁矿石必须融化。
改:必须融化铁矿石才能将铁和杂质分离4. But one hundred years later, the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.然而,一百年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。
一百年后,黑人依然悲惨地蹒跚于种族隔离的手铐和歧视的枷锁。
改:然而,一百年后,黑人依然没有获得自由。
一百年后,黑人依然悲惨地在种族隔离和种族歧视的枷锁中蹒跚。
5. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of over 200 Belgian and French lives.6. He was regarded as a Republican by everyone, even though he had always thought of himself as an “Independent”.7. Their friendship was turned to enmity through idle gossips.8. Patients who test positive for Ebola are supposed to be transferred to nearby treatment centres, but delays in transport and overcrowding elsewhere mean the Friendship Hospital is now also treating some patients.9. Although official gross domestic product statistics for the third quarter have yet to be published, projections are bleak. China’s GDP annual growth rate in the quarter – due to be announced next week – is set to plunge to 6.8 per cent, down from 7.5 per cent in the second quarter.10. Markets are now focused on tomorrow’s payroll report for evidence that the world’s largest economy is gaining strength.。
【免费下载】英汉汉英翻译习题及作业
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英汉/汉英翻译作业及习题一、英译汉1. When she and he met again, each had been married to another.当再次相见时,他们已经各自成立了自己的家庭。
2. Business is a two-way street and to keep it open in both directions there must be a sense both partners are doing their utmost to ensure a steady growth I each other’s markets.做生意得有来有往,来和往这两股道得保持畅通,应当有这么一个观念,即伙伴双方同时都尽最大努力,来确保对方想自己市场的出口稳步增长3. In the family of Marx, Lincoln was much loved and respected.马克思的一家人对林肯是非常敬爱的。
4. The present situation is that many staff consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.现在的情形是,很多员工认为不可能的事是通过努力可以办到的。
5. This material is no more elastic than that one. 这种材料和那种一样没有弹性。
6. I was so impressed by these words that I used them later for a Christmas card.为这些话所深深感动,后来我就把他们写在圣诞贺卡上。
7. It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt. 如果人们不强烈地感到损失,那倒是奇怪了。
英译汉翻译作业2(1)
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英译汉翻译作业21. 句子翻译1) He put his hands into his pockets and then shrugged his shoulders.他把手插入口袋,耸了耸肩。
2) The decrease in his income changed his life style.收入降低改变了他的生活方式。
3) I am ill-fated. My father died when I was four years old. My mother took her solemn vow to remain in widowhood. She was stricken with poverty and had to earn a living all by herself. She nurtured me and educated me until I grew up.(请用文言文翻译)吾不幸,生孩四年,慈父见背,母严誓寡居。
母常为金银所困,然独身抚养,教我至长。
4) A poverty-stricken people would breed wickedness and all kinds of evils. But poverty rises from insufficiency, which in turn comes from the people’s being divorced from farming. Without farming, they would not be settled on the land, and this would cause them to leave their native places and make little of their homes. If people are like fowls and beasts, they are not to be contained even by high walls and severe punishments. When attacked by cold and hunger, one might be lost to all sense of shame. For it is in the human nature that one would feel hungry without eating twice a day and would freeze without renewing his clothes by the end of a year. If hunger is not stayed by food and cold not resisted with clothes, even a kind-hearted mother could not keep her children, how could a monarch keep his people? (请用文言文翻译)贫者生万恶之念。
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翻译练习一、翻译下列各句(注意理解原文)1.she is no fool.2.He is not incapable.3.I can’t help thinking that he is still alive.4.It is a long lane that has no turning.5.She never comes without bringing some candy for the children.二、翻译下列各句(注意时态的变换)1.After the outbreak of the war, the whole country was armed in a few days.2.At that meeting an agreement was very soon arrived at.3.I’m afraid I shall be laughed at.4.My first twenty years were spent in a poverty-stricken countryside.5.They were given a hearty welcome.6.Rivers are controlled by dams.7.Hitler was also washed away by the storms of history.8.Most of the questions have been settled satisfactorily, only a few of secondaryimportance remain to be discussed.三、对照下列原文及其译文,指出斜(或黑)体部分的翻译中所用的技巧1.There was no haste or restlessness in his manner but a posed friendliness.他从容不迫,和蔼可亲。
2.Bright, very bright were the stars over the wild, dark Yan’an hills.在延安的荒凉的漆黑的群山上空,闪烁着明亮洁白的星星。
3.All of his purchases of recent years had to be liquidated at a great sacrifice both to hishealth and his pocketbook.近年来他所购买的全部东西都不得不用来清偿债务。
这对他的健康和经济都是个很大的损失。
4.The lifetime dream of every mature artist in the United States was a Lathrop prize.在美国,每个有成就感的艺术家一生的梦想,便是得一次拉索普奖金。
5.She felt the need of a breath of fresh air and a drink of water, but did not venture to stir.她感到需要吸些新鲜空气,喝些水,但是她不敢动。
6.She was concentrating herself too thoroughly –what she did really required less mentaland physical strain.她的注意力集中得过分了---她做这工作,精神上肉体上都用不着那样紧张。
7.She wandered at the magnitude of ①this life and at the importance of③knowing muchin order②to do anything in it ②at all.她对①这种生活景象的伟大很是吃惊,也想到在这样的地方②做事,必需③丰富的知识。
四、翻译下列各条,注意使用句后括号内所给翻译技巧1.Crowding down to the water are rows of low houses, dirty and dark, inhabited bycountless thousands of poor folk, whose days are spent in unending toil and the struggle to keep alive.(分译成多个分句)2.The memory of the great men who have lived in London and the poets and dramatistsand novelists who wrote their works there lend the place a romance and charm that every visitor cannot but feel. (对The memory等词进行词类转移)3.A canting, lie-loving, fact-hating, scribbling, chattering, wealth-hunting,pleasure-hunting, celebrity-hunting mob, that , having lost the fear of hell, and not replaced it by the love of justice, cares for nothing but the lion’s share of the wealth wrung by threat of starvation from the hands of the classes that create it.(用重译、增译和分译等方法)4.And of course the country is so lovely now that it would be just grand for her to have alovely morning driving for miles and miles.(①用重译法,②用词类转移法)5.He read Shakespeare, to help his English, because he felt something in the poet, somemastery of life, that made his mind work quicker, strengthened the grip on life of his own will. (对something 一词用增译法)6.It was not until 1949 that the first commercial product, the Model A Copier, came off theline.(用正说反译,反说正译法)7.I fled from work, I became a tramp, begging my way from door to door, wandering overthe United States and sweating bloody sweats in slums and prisons.(用减译法)8.Early I discovered enthusiasm, ambition, and ideals; and to satisfy these became theproblem of my child-life.(用增译法和减译法)9.Dimitrov knew German quite well, and saw at once he must learn to know it even betterin order to fight victoriously and so he studied, chains on his hands and feet, German grammars, the works of Goethe, German history , for he felt that this would also prove an excellent weapon.(对全句分译,对his一词减译)10.Electromagnetic waves travel at the same aped as light does.(主谓结构译成偏正结构)应用文1.书信(请求信)Direction: Suppose one of your colleagues left his woolen overcoat in the tea house, you write a letter to the owner of the tea house to ask him to send the overcoat. In the letter the following points should be included:1)Y our Request2)Y our explanation and specific information about the overcoat.3)Y our appreciation to him.Y ou should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Mary West ” instead. Y ou do not need to write the address.2.求职信Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of at least 120 words on the basis of the situation given in English below:Y ou are Li Ling, and you learned from a newspaper that a secretary of the English language is wanted in a company. Write a letter to the company to apply for the job.3.感谢信Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter of at least 120 words onthe basis of the situation given in English below:Y ou are a citizen of Sweden, and you are on a tour in China. One day, you lost you handbag while you were visiting Y uelu Hill., but fortunately, later the very day, a child returned it to you. Now write a letter to the headmaster of the school where the child is studying to show your gratitude for his noble deed.【提示】像这类物归原主或得到别人帮助的感谢信,首先应当对自己的相关情况做一简短介绍,然后对得到帮助的前后经过做一简单描述,最后表达自己诚挚的谢意。