中考语法专题练习1、2：名词和冠词.doc
中考英语名词和冠词这些常考题型，你看看都掌握了吗？
中考英语名词和冠词这些常考题型，你看看都掌握了吗？中考语法专项名词和冠词名词一、单项填空1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother’sD.a brother’s答案:C解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。
本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。
2.He bought.A.two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe答案:A解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。
two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。
3.—Where is your seat?—It’s between seats,in Ro w 6.A.Jack and JohnB.Jack’s and JohnC.Jack’s and John’sD.Jack and John’s答案:C解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。
两个单词的词尾都加-’s。
故选C项。
4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.place答案:A解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。
句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。
5.Mum,I’m quite thirsty.Please give me.A.two orangeB.two bottle of orangesC.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of oranges答案:C解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。
中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习(含答案)
中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习（含答案）---It is the third time for you to do this, but you failed again. ---Yeah, so I want to try a fourth time.a few 几个 a little 一点 a lot of 许多a kind of 一种 a number of 许多in a word 总而言之in a sense 在某种意义上in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a hurry 匆忙half an hour 半小时all of a sudden 突然as a result结果是，因此as a whole总体来说after a while 过一会儿all of a sudden突然地make a face 做鬼脸make a speech 做演讲make a mistake 犯错make a wish 许愿make a living 谋生make an apology 道歉have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a rest 休息have a picnic 去野餐give sb. a hand帮助某人come to an end结束pay a visit 拜访in the south 在南方in the end 最后by the way 顺便说一下at the same time 同时to tell the truth 说实话on the other hand另一方面on the right 在右边all the time 一直at the age of 在...岁时in the center of 在.... 中心the day before yesterday 前天take a photo 拍照pay a visit拜访in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上1. (2019广东改编)We all know that ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.2. (2019滨州改编)Song of Youth is such________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.3. (2019兰州改编)Hide and seek is________ interesting game for children.4. (2019凉山州改编)Laura is an 11yearold girl. She is good at playing________ guitar.5. (2019天水改编)You've dropped ________“s”in the word “necessary”. How careless you are!6. (2019怀化改编)They often have three meals ________ day. They have dinner at 6：30 p．m. every day.7. (2020原创)Harry has been in the head teacher's office for half ________ hour. He must be in trouble.8. (2020原创)Compared with writing by hand, using ________ computer can correct mistakes more easily.9. (2020原创)We are talking about ________ boy we met at the bar last night.10. (2020原创)Longman Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners.11. (2020原创)I usually have a piece of bread and ________ egg for breakfast.12. (2020原创)Our family lives next door to ________ Simpsons. We have a good relationship with each other.13. (2020原创)This park would be a good place for our class to have________ picnic.14. I remember my first visit to the Disneyland. What ________ unforgettable experience!15.Steve lives in _________European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.16.—There is ________ Mr. Wilson waiting at the door.1.（2019河北75题）It is really nice to have such ______ good classmate.2.（2018河北72题）At Xinhua Stop, I saw________old manget on the bus.3.（2017河北79题）Twice _____ week, we write robot programmes after school.冠词参考答案一、对点训练1.t h e2.a3.a n4.t h e5.a n6.a7.a n8. a9.t h e10.a11.a n12.t h e13.a14.a n15.a,a16. a二、链接中考1. a2. an3. a。
中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习教师版
中考中考英语专题之冠词讲解与练习--教师版 .docx学科教师指导讲义学员姓名：学科教师：年级：指导科目：英语授课日期时间主题3E 冠词用法总结1.掌握不定冠词的基本看法和分类；学习目标 2.掌握定冠词和零冠词的基本看法和用法；3.能够在题目中正确使用相关冠词知识点。
授课内容一、专题知识梳理冠词归纳1．冠词是虚词，自己不能够够单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
2．冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种：不定冠词用于单数可数名词从前，平常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义；定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不能够数名词前面都能够用。
知识点 1------不定冠词的用法1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和比方 : a. Rome was not built in a day.b. He will be back in a day or two.one 差不多：罗马不是一天建成的。
他将在一至两天内返回。
说明：这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别宽泛。
比方： a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan ,a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup oftea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。
例： A grammar book is necessary to a language learner.对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。
A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不详尽说明何人或何物。
比方， A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于 every比方，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。
(word版)中考英语冠词考点归纳及练习,文档
专题二、冠词一.概念: 冠词是一个虚词,它置于名词之前 ,限定名词的意义 .冠词可分为：定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类..相关知识点精讲不定冠词：1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前,如：abook;a ,“〞y〞u;〞ausualboy;aone-legdogausefulbook;aEuropeancountry;auniversity.an 用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour; anumbrella, an〞r〞“h,〞f〞,〞n〞,〞m〞,〞l〞,〞s〞〞x〞;anunusualboy,anunhappyday;anhonestchild;anengineeran8/18/80-meet-highbuildinga/an用于单数可数名词前。
abook aboy aman abird adog anhour【练习】判断正误：astory( ) abread( ) apaper〔〕abag〔〕aprettywoman〔〕aschool( ) ausefulbook( ) amusic( )2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。
例如：Thatisapen,notapencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。
〔指属于某一种类〕Givehimapear,please!请给他一个梨。
〔指某一种类中的任何一个〕Listen!Aboyissingingintheclassroom.3.和one的区别：a/an表示类别种类one强调数量abus〔表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车〕onebus(强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)Thereisacatunderthechair.椅子下面有一只猫。
〔强调种类〕Thereisonecatunderthechair.椅子下边有一只猫。
〔强调数量〕4.表示根本单位，作“每一〞讲,相当于“〞every。
中考英语专题复习 名词、冠词、代词 人教新目标版
中考英语专题复习 名词、冠词、代词 人教新目标版专题一 名词 1. 名词的分类2. 可数名词与不可数名词(1) 可数名词有单复两种形式，不可数名词只有单数。
pen----pens; bread(2) 可数名词用不定冠词或基数词修饰；不可数名词则用“不定冠词/数词 + 单位词+ of ”修饰。
an apple; two pictures; a piece of bread; four glasses of water(3) 可数名词复数前用many, few, a few, several 修饰; 不可数名词前用much; little, a little 修饰. some 和any 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
many ideas; much bread; some books; some juice 即景活用① You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet. A map B picture C ticket D information②The doctor told me to eat more because it's good for my health. A orange B vegetables C ice cream D fish3. 名词变复数 (1)规则变化：一般情况词尾加s: map--maps; boy--boys类别 意义例词专有名词 人，地方，机构或团体名 Kate, Beijing 普通 名词 可数个体名词 个体的人或物 apple, desk 集体名词 一群人或一些物 family, group 不可数 抽象名词 行为，品质，感情或状态 happiness, knowledge 物质名词构成各种物体的物质或材料water, milk以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es: box--boxes; watch--watches以f/fe 结尾变f/fe 为v ，再加es: leaf--leaves; knife--knives 直接加s: chief--chiefs; gulf--gulfs 以辅音字母加y 结尾，变y 为i 再加es: story--stories; 以辅音字母加o 结尾 有生命的加es: potato--potatoes;无生命的加s: photo--photos巧记: 黑人(negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)和西红柿(tomato)，有意思(es) (2) 不规则变化变内部元音字母：man--men; foot--feet; tooth--teeth 完全不规则：child--children; mouse--mice单复同形：fish; sheep; deer; Chinese; Japanese● 注意：合成名词的复数形式 ① 一般情况只变主体词girl student--girl students; new-comer--new-comers ② 由man/woman 构成的合成名词a man driver--men drivers; a woman teacher--women teachers4. 名词所有格 (1) 's 所有格(2) of 所有格a map of China; the gate of the school(3) 双重所有格: of + 名词's 或of + 名词性物主代词 A friend of my father's; a photo of mine● (4) 特殊所有格the way to the school; the key to the schoolthe answer to the question即景活用① September 10th is Day in China, isn't itA A teacherB Teachers'C TeacherD Teachers② room is big and bright. They like it very much.A Tom and SamB Tom's and SamC Tom and Sam'sD Tom's and Sam's③ I don't think looking after children is just work.A womanB woman'sC womenD women's5.名词的用法(1)作主语Her father has been in the army for 30 years.(2) 作动词或介词宾语I'm drawing a picture.●(3) 作宾补We consider him a clever boy.We make the boy our monitor.(4) 作表语The computer is a wonderful machine.(5) 作同位语Mr. Wang, our English teacher, is very knowledgeable.(6) 作状语The telephone rang a second time.●(7) 作定语There is a stone bridge over there.There are ten men teachers in their school.三年中考对应训练1.根据句意及首字母或汉语意思提示完成单词。
初三中考专项复习(冠词,形容,代词,数词,名词)
初三中考专项复习（冠词,形容/副词,代词，数词，名词）一．冠词】1. 不定冠词a,an表示泛指，含有“一”的概念。
不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前， a用在辅音读音开头的词前.Eg. An hour ,an apple , a useful , a horse , an umbrella2．定冠词the 表示特指1).用在上文提到过的人或事物前面。
2). 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。
3)用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。
The sun , the moon ，the sky4) 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。
The first, the best5).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前面。
The Great Wall , the Summer Palace6).用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。
The Greens7)．用在乐器名称前。
Play the piano , play the violin8).the + 形容词，表示某一类人或事物。
the poor 穷人, the young 年轻人9)用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。
The Yellow River , the West Lake3．名词前不用冠词的情况（零冠词）A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。
但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。
B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。
C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。
D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。
正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。
(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边go to school去上学；go to the school去那所学校；in hospital住院；in the hospital在那个医院里同学们平时要注意积累冠词的习惯固定表达。
初中英语中考复习(冠词专项及其习题).doc
冠词定义：置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
分类：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词一不定冠词不定冠词常表示“一”的概念，有两种形式：「a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前。
I an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。
高分突破：以元音字母开头的单词前面加an但是u字母分为两种情况:发本身音时加a 发"啊”音时才加an 如：a useful book, an umbrella,（一）不定冠词的用法1用于单数名词前通常表示一类人或事物，相当于“any+名词”如：A dog is our good friend .狗是我们的好朋友。
2用于叙述时第一次提到的某人或某物，起介绍作用。
She works in a bank.3用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every.如: I write to my parents once a week.4表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈，可以代替one如: we'll have an English class tomorrow.5用于叙述词前，表示“再一、又一”的意思The man tried a second time.6表示某一人或事物的任何一个That is an orange.7用于物质名词之前，使物质名词普通化。
Can you make a fire?8用于抽象名词之前，使抽象名词具体化，表示一次、一种、一场等。
It is a pleasure to talk with you.9用于集体名词前。
：I was put in a large class this terma musical family10用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
a knife and fork 刀叉11用于专有名词前，表示说话人不知道的人或事A Wang is looking for you12在月份、星期及evening,night,morning,afternoon前有定语修饰时，一律用aa cold March a windy morning13与表示职业。
中考英语专题复习——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：泛指单一，每一，任一事物a(n)指类别上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别上文提到的人或事物the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词.doc
中考英语总复习之名词、冠词、代词、数词、连词、介词、形容词和副词【专项训练】1、 We found very difficult to learn Japanese.A．this B． that C．it D．its2、 Her parents went there with a friend of.A．they B． themselves C．them D．theirs3、 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t.A．some B．any C．anything D． no4、of the four roads will take you the hospital.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D． Any5、 I have five colour pencils, one is red, another is blue and three are green.A．the other B． other C．the others D．others6、of us would agree with you.A．Someone B．No one C．None D． Nobody7、 Did you break windowsA．both of B．both the C． either of D．the both8、of you would like to go with meA．Which B．What C． Any D． Who9、has passed the examination.A．Every of us B． All of us C．Every one of us D．Each of us10、There is a line of trees onA．every B．bothside of the street. C． any D． each名词( ( ( ( ( ( )1. The children had _______ in the park.A. good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time )2. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.A. many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep)3. This is an interesting _______.A. newsB. informationC. workD. job)4. Her parents are _______.A. EnglishB. AmericaC. FrenchmanD. two English)5. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.A. doctorsB. doctor ’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s)6. The room is _______. They are brothers.A. Tomand Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tomand Mike()7. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.A. woodenB. woodC. woods ()8. Can you see some _______ on the hillA. sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerD. wordC. sheep and deersD. sheepand deer()9. How many _______ shall we pay for the special serviceA. moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound()10. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.A. mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them( )11. --- Would you like some_______ --- Thank you, but I amnot hungry.A. breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice( )12. Don ’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh( )13. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot sayTaiyuan is her _______.A. hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house( )14. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakesA. ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result( )15. There are few _____ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots andcabbages on your way homeA. meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables( )16. --- Would you like some _______ --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A. pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk( )17. --- Can you finish the work in a week --- No _______.A. problemB. matterC. troubleD. question( )18. Is there a little _______ left for meA. roomB. placeC. groundD. house( )19. The sign “_______! ” is often seen on the box.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP ( )20. Help yourselves to some _______, children.A. fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish( )21. --- Here is the _______, please.--- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu( )22. _______ is used to eat soup.A. KnifeB. ForkC. SpoonD. Chopsticks( )23. --- What’s the _______ like today --- It ’s sunny.A. climateB. weatherC. skyD. space( )24. Two thirds are _______ in our school.A. woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors( )25. It ’s _______ walk from my home to our school.A. two minutes ’B. two minute ’sC. two minutesD. two- minutes ’冠词（)26. This is _______ English-Chinese dictionary.A. aB. anC. oneD. /( )27. Let ’s ask _______ man under the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )28. There is _______ university in our town.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )29. Do you have _______ aunt or uncleA. aB. anC. theD. /( )30. We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.A. a, theB. the, theC./,/D. /, the( )31. We all should be kind to _______ old.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )32. Chongqing is ______ biggest city in our country.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )33. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.A. the, theB./,/C. the, /D. /, the( )34. What _______ bad weather it is today!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )35. It ’s _______ Women’s Day today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )36. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______violin.A./,/B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the( )37. They spent half _______ hour finishing doing _______ work.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, theD. the, a( )38. _______ horse is _______ useful animal.A. A, aB. The, anC. A, theD. A, an( )39. She has _______ eraser. It ’s _______ orange.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, /D. /, an( )40. Our English teacher has been in ______ hospital for two days. Let ’s go to see her today.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )41. --- You’ve got ___ e - mail address, haven ’t yo u --- Yes. It ’s ___ .A. a, /B. an, /C. the, aD. /, an( )42. This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full oneA. a, anB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the( )43. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books --- _____ sooner, _____ better.A. A, aB. A, theC. The, aD. The, the( )44. _______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.A. /, theB. The, theC. The, /D./,/( )45. I ’ve never seen _______ interesting film.A. such anB. a suchC. an suchD. such a( )46. --- Are you _______ German or American --- German. But I have lived in America.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )47. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )48. There ’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, a, aC. a, an, theD. the, the, the ( )49. There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. /, /( )50. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.A. aB. anC. theD. /代词( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _______ in Beijing.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this( )52. --- How do you think about the film --- Sorry. _______ of us have seenit.A. SomeB. AnyC. AllD. None( )53. --- Which do you like better, English or Chinese --- _______. I prefer math.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. No one( )54. --- What would you like to drink --- It doesn ’t matter. _______ willdo.A. SomethingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Anything ( )55. --- Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday --- _______ day is OK.A. AnyB. EitherC. EachD. Every( )56. --- Is this your book --- No, _______ is in my bag. Perhaps it ’s _______.A. my, herB. mine, hersC. mine, herD. my, hers ( )57. Mr Wang taught _______ English last term.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _______ is a doctor, ______ is a soldier.A. One, the otherB. One, otherC. The one, the otherD. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _______.A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _______ one.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others( )61. Is there _______ in today ’s newspaperA. new anythingB. anything newC. new somethingD. new everything ( )62. I found _______ important to read English in the morning.A. itB. thatC. itsD. which( )63. --- ____ are you going to visit in Beijing--- We are going to visit theSummer Palace.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhyD. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _______ --- Tom, Mike and _______ to his birthday party.A. we, IB. us, meC. us, ID. we, me( )65. They are twins. _______ of them like English.A. EachB. BothC. AllD. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _______. You needn ’t worry about _______.A. him, himB. himself, himselfC. himself, himD. him, himself ( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _______.A. oneB. onesC. itD. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _______ in yours.A. themB. thoseC. onesD. that( )69. --- _______ are you --- Ah, it ’s a secret.A. HowB. How manyC. How muchD. How old( )70. _______ sister asks _______ to go to school with _______.A. My, I, sheB. My, me, herC. I, my, sheD. I, me, her ( )71. --- Do you have _______ CDs here --- Yes, they are over there.--- May I borrow _______ --- Yes, of course.A. some, someB. any, anyC. any, littleD. some, any ( )72. They all lost _______ in the beautiful music.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _______.A. to meB. from mineC. for mineD. as me( )74. He wants to know _______ ask about Father Christmas.A. to whoB. to whomC. whose toD. whom to( )75. --- Is that Miss Li speaking --- Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _______A. Who are youB. Who is heC. Who is sheD. Who is that数词( )76. Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English.A. firstB. fifthC. thirdD. fourth( )77. There are _______ seasons in a year in our country.A. twoB. fourC. secondD. fourth( )78. The game of _______ Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2008.A. 29B. the 29thC. the 29D. 29th( )79. Most of the stars are much more bigger than the sun. But they are ______light years away from us.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )80. _______ of the surface( 表面 ) of the earth is covered with water.A. First thirdB. TwothirdsC. OnethreeD. Twothree ( )81. There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor in atall building.A. five, sixB. fifth, sixthC. fifth, sixD. five, sixth ( )82. Boys and girls, we are going to learn _______ today.A. Four LessonB. the fourth lessonC. the Lesson FourD. the Four Lesson( )83. My lovely daughter is _______.A. eight years oldB. eight-year-oldC. eight year oldD. eight-years-old( )84. The flood happened _______.A. in the summer of 1998B. in the summer of 1998sC. in 1998 of the summerD. in 1998s of the summer( )85. February 28 should be read as _______.A. February of the 28thB. February of 28C. 28 of FebruaryD. the 28th of February( )86. --- How soon will you finish your work --- In about _______.A. one and a half monthB. one month and a halfC. one and half a monthD. a month and half( )87. We will have a _______ holiday. What about going to SuzhouA. five daysB. five dayC. five-dayD. five-days( )88. We are sure the _______ century will bring us more hopes.A. twentieth-firstB. twentieth-oneC. twenty-oneD. twenty-first( )89. --- What is 1/2 and 1/3 --- It ’s _______.A. 2/5B. 1/5C. 5/6D. 4/6( )90. At the age of _______, he had his own lab.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. the thirty ( )91. Five times five is _______.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five( )92. _______ are in the army.A. Two their sonsB. Their two sonsC. Their sons twoD. Two sons their ( )93. My sister is a student of _______.A. the First ClassB. Class OneC. One ClassD. Class First ()94. The boy can count from one to _______.A. hundredB. a hundredC. one hundredsD. hundreds()95. Their house is about _______ as big as ours.A. times threeB. three timeC. time threeD. three times()96. --- Would you like some fruit, madam--- Oh, yes. _______, please.A. 5 kilo bananasB. 5 kilos of bananasC. 5 kilo of bananasD. 5 kilos of banana()97. This building is for a _______.A. family of threeB. three peopleC. three peoples familyD. three people’s family()98. Ten and five is _______.A. fiveB. fiftyC. fifteenD. two()99. There are _______ in a day.A. 24 hoursB. 12 hoursC. four hoursD. 365 hours ()100. Tom wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and an ice-cream. How much Hamburger $Orange juice $Hot dog $Coffee $ Ice-cream $Water $Popcorn $Large coke $A. Three dollars and sixty cents.B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Five dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.1、I don ’t like reading watching TV. What about you“I don’t like readingall day,I like watching TV plays.”A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but2、You won’t know the value(价) of the health you lose it.A．untilB ．afterC ．when D．because3、 We bought Granny a present,she didn ’t like it.A．butB ．andC．orD．so4、 Study hard,you will pass the exam.A．so B ．for C ．but D ．and5、 Put on more clothes,you’ll catch cold.A．and B． for C． or D． but6、 My shoes are worn out,I need new ones.A．so B．if C．because D． and7、 He ran fast he won the race.A．enough ⋯to B．so ⋯that C．too ⋯to D．both ⋯and8、 He is only ten months. He can read write.A．either ⋯or B．nei ther ⋯nor C．both ⋯and D．so⋯that9、 She said she might come Saturday Sunday .A．neither ⋯nor B ．nither ⋯or C．too ⋯toD．so⋯that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.A．or B．and C．with D．but11、It was already ten o’clock we got to the museum this morning.A．that B．when C．if D．for12、It ’s a long time we met last.A．so B．after C．since D．before13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.A．too ⋯to B ．very ⋯that C．so⋯that D．very ⋯but14、I ’ll give her the message she comes back.A．since B．before C．until D．as soon as15、the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.A．While B．If C．Since D． When16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.A．if B．when C． because D．after17、Could you tell me in your home town in winterA．if it often snowed B． whether does it often snowC．if it often snow D．whether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday partyA．if B．that C． for D．when19、Lily Lucy like singing.A．Either ⋯or B．Beither ⋯nor ⋯C．Both⋯and D．So⋯that20、Read the sentences slowlyA．so thatB．before 介we can understand what you read. C．until D．because( )61. Miss White looks _______her mother. She is good-looking, too.A. afterB. forC. likeD. at( )62. --- When will Mrs Smith come to Shanghai --- _______ March 5.A. OnB. ToC. AtD. In( )63. --- When did you begin to learn English --- _______ 2001.A. SinceB. AtC. InD. From( ) Do you like English films -- Yes. I was told that there would be an English film ____ the evening of September 1st.A. inB. onC. atD. to( )65. --- What are you doing --- I ’m writing my talk_______ tomorrow.A. onB. byC. toD. for( )66. --- Who are the boys _______ green shirts --- Oh, they are the fansA. withB. inC. atD. from( )67. --- Does his uncle live in London--- Yes, he has lived there _____ two years ago.A. fromB. inC. beforeD. since( )68. --- Is the old bridge made_______ wood --- Yes, it is.A. inB. ofC. fromD. into( )69. My uncle has just bought a house ____ a small garden ___ front of it.A. with; inB. of; atC. near; byD. in; on( )70. --- Can you make a sentence _____ the word “produce ” --- OK. Let me have a try.A. inB. byC. withD. at( )71. --- What kind of tea do you like --- I like Chinese tea _____ nothing ______ it.A. with; inB. in; onC. on; withD. for; at( )72. --- Where does the boy usually have breakfast --- He usually has it ____home.A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )73. --- Look! The farmers are still working ____ the heavy Oh. Le t ’s them.A. withB. inC. underD. without( )74. --- Why did the woman look unhappy--- Because she felt worried _____ hersick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( )75. We won the game by 5 _______ 3.A. toB. byC. overD. on( )76. --- How long have you been _______ this school --- Two years.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )77. --- I think that waste paper and bottles should be collected _______recycling.--- I agree _______ you.A. by; forB. as; atC. for; withD. from; as( )78. --- What are they doing, dad--- They are putting up a picture ____ the front wall.A. onB. atC. inD. over( )79. --- Do you know the student _______ David and Jeff --- Yeah. It ’s Jim.A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around( )80. _____ an English- Chinese dictionary, the word “sing” comes ___ the word “king”.A. On; beforeB. For; amongC. At; betweenD. In; after ( )81. The thief got in _______ the window.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. after( )82. --- I ’m not good _______ remembering names. --- Neither am I.A. inB. onC. atD. with( )83. Thanks _______ our teacher, we solve the problem _______ her help.A. for; withoutB. to; withC. for; withD. to; without ( )84. Now many children like surfing _______ the Internet, but _______ the sametime they should know that there is something unhealthy on it.A. for; inB. at; byC. on; atD. in; on( )85. It ’s very nice _______ you to take care ______ my baby while I was away.A. for; ofB. to; forC. with; afterD. of; of( )86. Nobody can stop me _______ working hard _______ English.A. for; inB. on; forC. from; atD. in; on( )87. These American scientists arrived _______ Guangzhou late _______ night.A. on; atB. in; atC. in; inD. at; in( )88. --- Does your grandfather often read newspapers ____ breakfast--- Yes, he does.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )89. It ’s my turn to be _______ duty today. I have to go to school early.A. forB. onC. inD. of( )90. There will be many shoes _____ this Sun day. I ’ll go and buy a pair _____ my daughter.A. on show; forB. on foot; toC. on watch; fromD. on business; at ( )91. --- How many English songs have you learned this term --- _______ 10.A. At allB. At onceC. At timesD. At least( )92. --- Look, mum! I got the first prize _______ the physics competitionyesterday.--- Congratulations! I am very _______ what you ’ve done.A. on; angry withB. in; pleased withC. at; afraid ofD. for; sorry for( )93. --- Please retell the story _______ English. --- OK.A. withB. byC. inD. at( )94. Sichuan is one of the largest provinces ___ China. It ’s __ the southwest of China.A. on; atB. in; inC. at; toD. to; from( )95. --- I ’m looking forward_______ taking a holiday in Hainan.--- So am I. It ’s great to be _______holiday there.A. for; onB. to; atC. to; onD. for; at( )96. --- What did Mary have _______ breakfast this morning--- She was late for school and hurried off _______ it.A. for; withoutB. at; withoutC. for; afterD. at; after ( )97. --- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the People ’s Hospital --- Walk along this street _______ and you ’ll find it.A. in the endB. to the endC. by the endD. at the end ( )98. --- Did he go to school _______ his bike yesterday --- No, he went _______ foot.A. by; onB. in; byC. on; onD. by; by( )99. --- What time is it, please --- It is seven _______my watch.A. inB. atC. onD. by( )100. - What can you see- a car running __ the bridge and a ship sailing __ it.A. across; underB. over; underC. above; throughD. over; through( )1. --- Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so ______ that I don ’t want to take it.--- But, dear, it is good for you.A. goodB. terriblyC. terribleD. well( )2. --- I think we should keep _______ in the reading-room. --- You are right.A. quietB. quietlyC. quiteD. quickly( )3. --- How was the old woman this morning --- She looked _______.A. be happyB. happilyC. happyD. to be happily( )4. Travelling by train is _______ cheaper and _______ enjoyable than by air.A. more; much moreB. quite; much tooC. very; very muchD. much; far more( )5. Oct. 15th was one of _______ days in 2003. Shenzhou V was sent up successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most excitingD. muchexciting ( )6. This kind of skirt looks _______ and sells _______.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice ( )7. Nothing in the world is _______ if you set your mind to do it.A. impossibleB. wonderfulC. interestingD. necessary( )8. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. moreB. manyC. littleD. much( )9. --- Uncle Wangis _______ manthat he always helps Oh, he is really great.A. so friend aB. such a friendlyC. such friendly aD. so a friendly( )10. --- Many people like to read the book Business @ the Speed of Thought.--- That ’s right. There’s _______ in it.A. something interestingB. interesting somethingC. nothing interestingD. interesting nothing()11. ---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this OK. Let’s give him ____ to eat.A. something differentB. different anythingC. anything differentD. different something()12. At 9 . on October 15, 2003, _______ Yang Liwei flew into space in the manned spaceship.A. 38 years oldB. 38 year oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-years-old ()13. Music is as _______ as sports among young people.A. more popularB. most popularC. popularD. so popular()14. This maths problem is _______ that one.A. not so easy asB. more easy thanC. as easier asD. easy than()15. --- Dad, could you buy me a computer like this--- Of course, we can buy_______ one than this, but _______ it.A. a better, better thanB. a popular, as good asC. a more popular, not as good asD. a cheaper, as good as()16. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. much brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. more brighter ()17. Since China has been a memberof WTO,English is _______ useful than before.A. muchB. mostC. moreD. very()18. --- What delicious cakes!--- They would taste_______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse()19. --- Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt--- Of the two, the pink one is _______.A. nicestB. the nicerC. niceD. very nicer()20. I don’t like this film. It’s _______ that one.A. as interesting asB. less interesting asC. more interesting thanD. not so interesting as()21. --- The coat is too expensive.--- Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and _______, I think.A. brightB. dearC. beautifulD. cheap()22. --- Mum, I am _______. Can I have a coke --- Why not drink some waterA. thinB. coolC. thirstyD. hungry()23. ---John’s dog died last week. That made him very _______.--- Poor boy! He loved it so much.A. sadB. pleasedC. easyD. interesting()24. The population of China is _______ than ______ of any other country world.in the( (A. larger; thatB. more; thatC. larger; the oneD. more; the one)25. Chongqing is bigger than _______ in Sweden. A. any other city B. all the other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities)26. --- Loo k at the picture. How’s the weather --- It ’s _______.A. sunnyB. windyC. wetD. warm()27. The 2008 Olympic Gameswill be held in Beijing, so____ Chinese are learning English.A. the more and the moreB. fewer and fewerC. more and moreD. most and most()28. In the exam, the _______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A. carefully, littleB. more carefully, fewestC. more careful, fewerD. more careful, less()29. Everyone knows China is getting _______.A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongD. strongest and strongest()30. --- Which is _______, the sun, the moonor the earth--- Of course, the moon.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest()31. --- That man is driving _______. We must stop him at once.--- OK. Let ’s call the police.A. carefulB. carefullyC. dangerousD. dangerously()32. --- How do you write with your new pen--- _______.A. Quickly and neatlyB. Quick and neatC. Quick and neatlyD. Quickly and neat()33. _______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. Before eating quickly my dinnerB. Before my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner()34. Lots of visitors come to Shanghai because it is _______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautifulD. quite a beautiful()35. It is _______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to ask the teacher.A. enough easyB. easily enoughC. easy enoughD. very easily ()36. --- Can I carry it for you--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for yo u, but thank you allthe same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too()37. --- _______ are you going during the summer holidays--- To the beach.A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Why()38. They all looked _______ at the teacher and felt quite _______.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad ()39. Mike did not _______, so we couldn’t understand him.A. clear speakB. speak clearlyC. more clearly speakD. clearly spoke()40. --- _______ do you have an English party--- Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long()41. --- How far is it from your home to your school---It ’s a quarter ’s walk, _______. A.here and there B. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less()42. It is said that the workers in this factory are _______ young people between the ages of twenty and twenty-five.A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at least()43. ---It ’s _______ nice of you to help me.--- That ’s all right.A. trueB. trulyC. realD. really( )44. --- _______did Mr Green come to China --- To see his son, Jim.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What( )45. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for thenext day.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )46. Cathy did quite _______ in the English competition, but Jenny did even_______.A. better; wellB. well; wellC. well; betterD. better; better( )47. --- _______ will it take us to get there by bus --- About two hours.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How quick( )48. It was _______late to catch a bus after the party, so we took a taxi.A. too veryB. much tooC. too muchD. far( )49. The plane got back to the airport and landed _______.A. safeB. livelyC. safetyD. safely( )50. You don ’t need to go any _______, for the post office is near there.A. farB. fartherC. furthestD. farthest( )51. _______ the young man is running!A. How fastB. How quickC. How fastlyD. What quickly( )52. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _______ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher( )53. --- _______ will you finish the work --- In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )54. --- Has Mr White come_______--- Yes. He has _______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet; alreadyB. already; yetC. already; alreadyD. yet; yet( )55. People speak _______ of the film Not OneLess(《一个都不能少》 ). It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )56. It ’s twelve o’clock at night, but Mr Zhang is _______ working in the office.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )57. --- _______ are you going to have your birthday party--- You know, my birthday is on June 23. On that day, of course.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhoD. How( )58. Bob never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as( )59. _______ you dive into the water, _______ you breathe.A. Deeper; harderB. The deeper; the harderC. The deep; the hardD. Deep; hard( )60. --- Can you catch what I said --- Sorry, I can _______ understand it.A. almostB. hardlyC. nearlyD. never。
中考英语专题-《冠词》-考点归纳+随堂练习.docx
中考英语专题 -《冠词》 -考点归纳 +随堂练习【考点 1-不定冠词】不定冠词的用法用法例句用法例句用于第一次提到的人或物的名称前This is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。
泛指一类人或事物 , 以区别于其他种类 A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞的机器。
泛指某人或某物 A young man is waiting for you.一位年轻人在等你。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前用在序数词前表示“又一 , 再一”, 表示“每一”We go swimming three times a month.我们每月去游泳三次。
Thecake is delicious, andI ’d like a second one.这个蛋糕很美味, 我想再要一个。
固定搭配Take a photo 照相have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a walk 散步have a rest 休息take a bus 乘坐公交车in a hurry 匆忙for a while 一会儿keep a diary 记日记have a good/great time 玩得愉快不定冠词 a 和an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，字母前。
常见的以元音音素开头的单词前用a/an an 用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或的情况如下：Aa Ee Ii Oo an apple/ an artist/ an aunt/ an Asian country/ an American girla European country/ an egg/ an English dictionary/ an 11-year-old boyan idea/ an interesting storyAn old man/ an outgoing girl/ an orangean umbrella/ a useful book/ a university student/ a UFO/ a usual story/ an ugly man/ an uncle/ an unhappy smileUu/ an unusual day特别记忆：an hour/ an honest man【考点 2-定冠词】用法用于双方都知道的人或事物前指一人或事物中特定的人或事物特指的或上文提到的人或物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数或形容的最高前用在与 play 用的器名称前用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫用于江河、海洋、山脉、群、沙漠等有名前，或由普通名构成的有名之前用在方位名前常搭配例或例句Give me the book, please. 把那本我。
中考英语专题讲练冠词(含解析)
冠词冠词知识精讲冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词，置于名词之前，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配：不定冠词有a和an两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。
2. 不定冠词的用法3. 不定冠词常用在某些固定词组中，如：a lot (of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿 a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face 做鬼脸a number of许多 a pair of 一对have a good time过得愉快have a swim=swim have a walk=walk have a look=lookhave a talk=talk二、定冠词定冠词只包含一个“the”，用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
区别于不定冠词，定冠词具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物。
1. 定冠词的基本用法2. 定冠词的其他用法三、零冠词零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词( a/an )、定冠词( the )，也没有其他限定词的现象。
1. 零冠词的基本用法2. 不用冠词的其他情况三点剖析一、重难点：冠词是用在名词前起辅助作用的词，要注意冠词不会单独出现。
冠词用法比较复杂，一定要掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词不同的使用情况。
二、易错点：1. 不定冠词a用在辅音音素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an用在元音音素前，而不是用在元音字母前。
如：a European, a university, an hour, an honest boy。
2. 零冠词中，国名、人名前不加冠词，是指单纯词形式的词，如：England, America, Frank；不能是合成词，如：the United States of America。
3. 当由介词by加交通工具表达交通方式时，不加冠词（但是由动词take加交通工具时，则需要用冠词），例如：by bus=take a bus; by taxi=take a taxi。
初三英语专项训练：名词、代词和冠词.doc
名词、代词和冠词一、中考对名词、代词和冠词的知识要求：对名词的考查主要集中在：1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词；2、掌握可数名词复数形式的构成；3、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数特征性；4、掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。
对代词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
中考对冠词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法：2、掌握 a 与 an 的基本用法。
二、名词考察点分项说明：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词，叫做名词。
关于名词，我们必须掌握名词的数和名词的格。
（一）名词的数1、可数名词1）可数名词的的复数形式英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
该词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
名词特征变化规则发音例词清辅音后发 [s] cups, desks, gates, 一般单词词尾 +s 元音与浊辅音后hens, bags, days发 [z]以 s, sh, ch, x词尾 +es 发[iz] classes, watches, boxes 结尾词尾 +es tomatoes, heroes, potatoes以 o 结尾发 [z]出现较晚的事物，词photos, radios, zoos,尾+s pianos以辅音 +y 结变 y 为 i 加 es 发[iz] stories, babies, cities 尾以元音 +y 结词尾 +s 发 [z] boys, keys, days 尾以 f 或 fe 结尾变 f 或 fe 为 v 加 es 发[vz]leaves, knives, lives 例外： roofs, proofs, handkerchiefs2）、有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：变化元音发生变化词尾发生变化单、复数同形复合词中主要词变为复数复合词中无主体词在最后，加s由man 或 woman 构成的复合词前后两词皆变为复数以is 结尾的外来词，变 is 为es例词man— men, woman— women, foot— feettooth— teeth, mouse— micechild— childrensheep—sheep, deer—deer, fish—fish,Chinese—Chinese, Japanese--Japaneselooker-on—lookers-on,new-comer—new-comers, grand-child—grand-children grown-up—grown-ups，stand-by—stand-byswoman-teacher—women-teachers,man-doctor—men-doctorsbasis-bases, crisis-crises, emphasis-emphases,3）、常以复数形式出现的名词：people(人) ，clothes(衣服 )，trousers(裤子 ) glasses(眼镜 ) ,这些名词作主语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语，用复数。
中考英语专题复习(名词与冠词)
1专题一：名词与冠词一、名词（Nouns ）是指人或事物的名称。
1. 名词可分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如Gina ，China 。
专有名词的第一个字母要____________。
2. 名词还可分为可数名词与不可数名词。
①可数名词：包括个体名词和集合名词。
个体名词有复数形式，如：an apple, two apples 。
集合名词表示一群人或事物，本身为复数，如：people, police …②不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如；milk, bread, rice 。
它们与表示量词连用,表示数的概念, 如:a bottle of milk, a piece of bread, two bowls of rice 。
还有一些词既可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，如；ice cream, salad, chicken 。
提问可数名词的数量要用____________，提问不可数要用____________。
4. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
如：man –_____________ woman – _____________ child – _____________ foot – _____________ mouse –__________ tooth –___________ Chinese – ___________ Japanese – ___________ Englishman – _____________ Frenchman – _____________ German – _____________ American – _____________ fish –_____________ sheep – _____________ deer – _____________5. 名词修饰名词时，前者通常用________形式，如西红柿面____________________; 但是如果前者是man, woman ，单复数和后者保持一致，如三个男老师_____________________。
中考英语语法名词代词冠词考点加真题练习
模块一语法复习（一）名词：专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London,.个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class,.普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship .2．名词的数。
可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化:表所属关系练习：1）Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken2）--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children3) Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day4) There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little5) Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life6) One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is7) Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses8) I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'9) —Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread10) Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. papeC. booksD. bottles11)If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers12) I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep13)She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14)The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum15)What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news16）The restaurant is so popular here, Look, there are so many _____ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter17)______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally and Jane’sC. Sally’s and Jane’s18)---What’s in the cupboard?---A few ________, but little ________.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. coffees; apple19)–You look worried. What’s your ______?-I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job二冠词1：不定冠词a ,an1）a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine,2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物4）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo归纳2：定冠词the1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物2）指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3）上文提到过的人或事物4）表示世界上独一无二的事物5）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物7）用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8）用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”9）用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
中考必备语法专题1名词和冠词
拓展知识：其他相关语法点
05
介绍
代词、数词、形容词等语法点简介
代词
代词是代替名词或名词短语的词语， 如he, she, it, they等。代词可以避免 重复，使句子更简洁。
形容词
形容词是用来描述名词或代词的词语 ，如beautiful, happy, interesting等 。形容词可以使句子更加生动形象。
数词
数词是用来表示数量或顺序的词语， 如one, two, three, first, second等。 数词在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、 定语等。
如何将这些语法点融入写作和口语表达中
冠词在句子中起着重要的作用，它可以帮助限定名词的 范围，表达特指或泛指的概念，以及帮助构成某些固定 搭配和习惯用语。
冠词分类与用法
• 不定冠词：a/an，表示泛指，用于第一次提到的人或事物。 • 用法：单数可数名词前，表示数量“一”；表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个；用于某些固定词组中。 • 定冠词：the，表示特指，用于第二次提到的人或事物。 • 用法：特指某（些）人或某（些）事物；指双方都知道的人或事物；指上文提到过的人或事物；用于世界上独一无二的事
分析名词的数和格的变化规则，以及在不同语境 下的运用。
应试技巧总结及备考建议
技巧1
熟练掌握名词的分类及基本用法，特别注意 可数名词和不可数名词的区别。
技巧2
正确理解冠词的基本概念和用法，避免在句子 中出现冗余或错误的冠词。
技巧3
注意名词和冠词在句子中的位置和搭配，确保句 子的语法正确和表达清晰。
建议1
中考语法词性分类1(名词,冠词,数词,代词详解及练习)
名词格的分类：主格、宾格、所有格
名词所有格的构成
-’s 所有 格
of 所有格
双重所有格
名词的语法功能
作主语 作表语 作状语
作宾语 作补语 作同位语 作定语 作称呼语
考点练习
1.What's in the cupboard? A few _____, but little_____. A.apple;coffee B.coffee;apples
冠词练习 零冠词用/表示
1.What would you like for ___ breakfast? Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please. 2.Don't worry! There is _____ hour left. 3.____ old lady in brown is ___ university professor. 4.May I have a look at ___ MP4, sir?
4.Some people like wearing ____ in summer. A.sunglass's B.sunglasses C.sunglassis D.sunglassies 5.Who is that ____? Sorry, I don't know. A.child B.children C.police D.people 6.On Sundays, the ______ often buy a lot of food all at once. A.housewife B.houseswives C.housewives D.hosewifes 7.All the _____ teachers and ____ students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl
初中英语语法全解全练中考英语语法专项复习冠词
中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
卷面中冠词所占分值约为37分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。
一、冠词的分类思维导图记知识点英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
冠词分类用法举例说明不定冠词a 用在辅音开头的单数名词前面 a dogan 用在元音开头的单数名词的前面an orange定冠词the 在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面the apple/the apples知识梳理考点分析冠词的分类不定冠词a/an定冠词thea用在辅音开头的单数名词前面an用在元音开头的单数名词的前面在可数名词的单数或复数前面在不可数的名词前面二、不定冠词a / an的用法不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
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中考语法专题练习：名词1 .-Lucy, do you like? -Yes. Most of my clothes are.A.an orange an orangeB.orange ,orangeC.oranges ,orangesD.orange,an orange2. —Can I help you, sir? ・・・ I' d like to have 100. I want the students to draw picture s on them. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper3 ・ You looked for it twice, but you haven ' t found it. Why not try.A. three timesB. a third timeC. the third timeD. once4 ・ Are they going to have a picnic on?A. Children ' s DayB. Childrens ' s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day5. -How many can you see in the picture? -Only one. A. dog B. sheep C.child6. The girl talking to Mary is a friend of.A. Mary ' s sisterB. Mary sister ' sC. Mary' s sister ' sD. Sister of Mary ' s7. The woman over there is mother.A. Julia and Shelley ' sB. Julia ' asnd Shelley ' sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia ' asnd Shelley8. He is very tired. He needs.A. a night restB. a rest nightC. a night ' s restD. a rest of night9 ・—Excuse me ， where are offices? —Over there ・A. teacher , s B teachers J C. the teacher ' s D the teachers '10. — Whose umbrella is it? — It s.A. somebody else ' sB. Somebody elseC. Somebod y' s else ' sD. Somebody, selse11. Today is September 10th. It ' s D ay. Let J sgo and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. TeacherB. Teachers 'C. the Teachers 'D. Teacher 's12. We5 II have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two daysB. two-dayC. two- daysD. two day 's13. This is my dress. That one is. A. Mary B. Mary 's C. sister D. mother14. The is just around the corner and you won 't miss it.A. bicycle 's shopB. bicycle shopC. bicycles shopD. bicycles 'shop15. Mr Black gave us on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices16. - With whom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ? -.A. A friend of mineB. A friend of meC. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you17 I need paper, Mum. I want to write letter to my English teacher.A. any, someB. some, aC. a, someD. some,any18. There are two and three on the table.A. knifes, forksB. knifes, forkC. knives, forkesD. knives, forks19.0h, my god! The kids are making too much here. I can*t do anything.A. soundB. voiceC. noiseD. footstep20 We could see — children and hear noise in the park.A. many, manyB. much, muchC. many, muchD. much, many21 Will you pass me ? A.a few pieces of chalk B.a few chalks C.a few ofchalks D.some chalks22 has been invited to the dancing party. A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers D. Friends of he r 中考语法专题练习：冠词1. （ 2009 •甘肃兰州） There's 800-metre-long road behind hospital.B. a, aC. an, theD. a, the ）After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on A. an, an 2. （ 2009 •广州 playground. A. the; the3. （2009 .河北）B.不填;不填C.不填；theD. the;不填 I really like book you lent me yesterday. B. anC. theD.不填car yesterday, but it'sD. the; an4. （ 2009 -山东威海）Jimmy bought A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the5. （2009 .山东烟台）WhatA. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a 6. （ 2009 .四川成都）—I just have cup of milk for A. a; a B. the; the C. a;不填 7. （2009 •江苏南京）Sandy often takes her dog for A. a B. an C. the D.不填 8. （ 2009 .湖南娄底）一Why do you like Mary? A. a9. （2009 •江苏宿迁） A. a10. （2009 -湖北孝感） name of it. A. the B. 11. （2009 -江苏无锡） A. a; a B. the; the 12. （ 2009 -陕西绥德）On B. an exciting news it is! Is C. /; theused one. news true? breakfast. —That's not enough. walk around the lake after supper. honest girl. Because she is B. an C. the - Who' s young man with long hair? - He ,s a friend of mine. B. the C. an D. hisIn Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can t remember C. an D./not good idea to drive for four hours withoutC. a; theD. the; asunny afternoon, my parents and I had a good time on the beach.A. theB. anC. aD. / 13. （2009.福建漳州） 一What sweet music! Do you know who wrote it? —Beethoven, I think. A. / B. a C. an 14. （2009 •吉林通化）■一 How was ・・・ It was great. Mike 's mum is C. the, the D. a, an soccer, but he doesn't like playing C. the. the D. /, the work? -I usually take bus. /, a C. a, a D. the, / Jack started to work at early age because his family was very poor. B. an C. the D. I —Which one is your mother? — one in a purple skirt under the big tree. B. An C. The D. / a Its break. D. the dinner at Mike 's house?A. a, theB. the, a 15. （2009 -辽宁锦州）Jack likes playingA./, /B. the, / 16. （2009 •深圳）—How do you go to —A. the, aB.17. （ 2009 .山东德州）A. a 18. （2009 •新疆阜康）A. A 19 （2009 .湖南长沙） A. a 20. （2009 •贵州安顺） piano・basketball for half an hour on __ playground.D.the;/D.a;the;a walk around the lake after supper.—There's red apple and orange in it.A. a; a; anB. a; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; a; an21. （ 2009 •福建莆田）There is umbrella near the window. A. the B. an C. a 22. People like to see films on TV instead of going to cinema. A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D.thejthe 23.India and China are of same continent. A./;the B.The;the C./;/ D./;a24. Mr Black didn , t go to work yesterday because he was ill in bed. A.a B.an C.the D./ 25. After school we usually play. A.thejthe B./;/ C./;the26. There is apple tree in front of house.A.an;/;/B.the;the;theC.an;/;the 27. （2009.南京中考）Sandy often takes her dog forA. aB. anC. theD. /28. （2009.天津中考）My English teacher has 8-year-old girl called Mary. A. an B. a C. the D. /29. （2008 天津 ） Jack enjoys watching TV , while Tom is interested in listening to music. A. the B. / C. a D. an30. （2008.吉林）I learned to play piano at the age of four. A. a B. an C. the D. /31. （2008 河北）My father is engineer. He works very hard.A. aB. anC. theD./32. （2008.长春）He is kind man. He often gives money to charity.A. aB. anC. theD. I33. （2008.南京）More and more foreign students come to China to learn Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. I34. （2007 年河南省）—Why did you laugh just now?— Ted wanted to tell us very funny story, but he forgot end himself. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the 35. （2008 年河南省）— How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? — We enjoyed it very much. sight is very beautiful. A. A B. An C. The D. / 36. （2010 年河南省）一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010 , Shanghai?— No, I'd rather stay at home and play ootballA a; theB the； aC 不填，theD a,不填37. （2010 年咸宁）—How about talent show?— I should say it was great success.A. /: theB. a ; theC. the; aD. the; /38. （滨州市2010）—Youve dropped-s ||in the word -necessary ||— Oh,letter -s ||is doubled.A. a; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the39. （常州市2010）Beijing is capital of China and it is city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the40. （定西市2010）They often take walk after dinner. A. a B. / C. the D. an41. （2010 年河北省）Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD.不填42. （2010 年湖北省）■一Where may you advise me to start my business?—In my opinion, Yichang is one of best places for you.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /43. （2010 年苏州市）We can have bluer sky if we create less polluted world .A. a； a44. （2010 年镇江市）We'd coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. an B. a； the better get ready forC. theD. / 年）It's reported thatcountry.A. aB. theC./C. the； a thedinner nowa terrible rainstorm hitD. anD. the； theGreens aresouth of our。