人教版高中英语必修五 Unit5 First aid-词汇篇(学生版)
人教版5Unit_5__First_Aid__重点单词诠释
人教版5Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词诠释1. aid1) n. support or help 帮助；援助We should give some economic aid to the Third World.我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。
2）n. sth. that provides help and makes a process much easier or more effective 有用之物A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是一种在学习一门新的语言时的非常有用的工具。
3）v. to support or help 帮助；援助I aided him to ease his pressure. …我帮他缓解压力。
拓展：with the aid of sb = with the help of sb.in aid of …为了……give aid to …给……以援助aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.aid sb. in/with sth. 为某事帮助某人first aid 急救hearing aid 助听器n.处境,境遇[C]; 形势;情况;局面[C] ; (建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]：He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。
The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。
The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。
4.before1）before作连词时接一般现在时代替将来时，例如：It won‟t be long before he comes back.他要不了多久就会回来。
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
高二英语Unit 5 First Aid词汇讲义新人教版
Unit 5 First AidWarming up & Pre-reading1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.given to someone 是过去分词做后置定语，修饰help ，give与help 在逻辑上是被动关系。
1）aid (v)帮助，援助（n）U帮助，援助；C助手，辅助用品例句：A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是学习一门外语的宝贵的辅助工具.He aids me in business.他在生意上帮助我.搭配：a hearing aid_________ teaching aids________ medical aid______________perform first aid (to the injured)对伤患者进行急救give/ offer first aid 给予急救come/go to sb’s aid 前来/去帮助某人with the aid of 借助于in aid of 为了帮助aid sb in/ with 为某事帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮某人做某事2) temporary: adj. 临时的,短暂的temporary accommodation____________ temporary measure _________ 临时雇员_____________3)fall ill fall 在此为连系动词，意为“变得，进入某种状态”，后接n/adj，如fall aslee睡着fall silent 安静下来fall lame 变跛fall behind 落后。
人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 重难点讲解
Unit 5First aid重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.v．宣布announce announcement announcer n，广播员，告知者2.v.．指导，命令Instruct instruction n. instructive adj.有益的，教育性的3.adj.热心的，热情的Enthusiastic enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者4.adj.有价值的valuable value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价5.vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿contribute6. n. 踝ankle, toe, heel sole of your feet7. n. 器官organ heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney6. n. 症状；征兆symptom a symptom of + bad situation8. adj. 至关重要的vital;significant; crucial;9. adj. 勇敢的________ n. 勇气；勇敢brave bravery10. ________ adj. 温和的, 温柔的________ adv. 温和地, 适度地mild mildly 重点短语1．________________ 急救first aid give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 2．________________ 烧伤get burned3．________________ 触电；电休克electric shock4．________________ 榨出；挤出squeeze out squeeze time5．________________ 反复；多次again and again over and over again6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当in placeout of place 不在适当的位置，不适in place of 代替take the place of 代替7．________________ 找到put one’s hands on8．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
英语全能人教版讲义必修5Unit5Firstaid
Unit 5 First aidⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. temporary adj. 暂时的; 临时的2. plex adj. 复杂的3. vital adj. 至关重要的; 生死攸关的4. pour vt. &vi. 倒; 灌; 注; 涌5. ceremony n. 典礼; 仪式; 礼节6. choke vi. &vt. (使)噎住; (使)窒息7. barrier n. 屏障; 障碍(物)8. heal vi. &vt. (使)康复; (使)化解9. swell vi. &vt. (使)膨胀; 隆起10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的; 不能容忍的11. squeeze vt. &vi. 榨; 挤; 压榨12. symptom n. 症状; 征兆13. damp adj. 潮湿的14. throat n. 咽喉; 喉咙15. ambulance n. 救护车※联想单词串记16. apply vt. 涂; 敷; 搽; 应用; 运用vi. 申请; 请求; 使用; 有效→application n. 申请; 应用17. injury n. 损伤; 伤害→injure vt. 损伤; 伤害; 使受伤→injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的18. poison n. 毒药; 毒害vt. 毒害; 使中毒→poisonous adj. 有毒的19. variety n. 变化; 多样(化); 多变(性)→various adj. 各种各样的→vary v. 改变; 使多样化20. mild adj. 轻微的; 温和的; 温柔的→mildly adv. 轻微地; 温和地21. tight adj. 牢的; 紧的; 紧密的→tightly adv. 紧地; 牢牢地22. firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的; 坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地; 稳定地23. bravery n. 勇敢; 勇气→brave adj. 勇敢的; 有勇气的→bravely adv. 勇敢地24. treat vt. &vi. 治疗; 对待; 款待n. 款待; 招待→treatment n. 治疗; 疗法; 对待; 待遇单句语法填空1. There are hundreds of poisonous spiders and snakes. (poison)2. Keep your eyes firmly fixed on the road ahead. (firm)3. Her eyes were red and swollen from crying. (swell)4. She almost choked to death in the thick fumes. (choke)5. He held on tightly to her arm. (tight)6. The people in the floodstricken area fought bravely against the natural disaster. Their bravery deserved praising. (brave)7. We like to live a life full of variety and men’s tastes are various. (vary)8. People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government. (treat)9. Tom got badly injured in the car accident. The injury to his leg was really serious. (injury)Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. fall ill生病2. first aid(对伤患者的)急救3. make a difference区别对待; 有影响; 起(重要)作用4. squeeze out榨出; 挤出5. over and over again反复; 多次6. in place在适当的位置; 适当7. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止……8. put one’s hands on找到9. take off起飞; 匆匆离去; 突然大受欢迎10. act as担任11. get burned烧伤12. a number of若干, 许多用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Arriving in London, she suddenly fell ill because she couldn’t bear the changeable weather.2. The professor always urges us that everything should be put in place before we leave the lab.3. I’m sure that our hard work can make a difference and everything will be OK.4. I’ve told you over and over again not to do that but you won’t listen.5. My writing career took off when I discovered my own style.6. Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. So as you can imagine(正如你们可以想象的), if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (as引导非限制性定语从句)2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn(除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上). (unless引导条件状语从句)3. John was studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时突然) he heard screaming. (when用作并列连词)4. It was John’s quick action (正是约翰的迅速行动) and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life (救了斯莱德女士的命). (强调句型)5. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. (There is no doubt that+同位语从句)句式仿写1. 除非他妈妈给他讲故事, 否则那个小男孩不睡觉。
人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 5FirstaidUnit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg wasreally serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．over_and_over_again反复；多次2．a_number_of 若干；许多3．carry_out 进行；开展4．fall_ill 生病5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．take_off 脱下；起飞10．prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen. 5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]is stuck to the burn. Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoorsports can sometimes mean injuries.【导学号：65670107】2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……John was studying in his roomwhen he heard screaming.2.昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。
必修5unit5 First aid
必修5unit5 First aid一．重点单词（25）1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．injury n．损伤；伤害3．bleed vi.& vt.流血4．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的；(烟、酒)味淡的6．electric adj.电的；电动的7．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起；聚积8．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨n．压榨；挤9．symptom n．症状；征兆10．damp adj.潮湿的n．湿气11．present n．礼物；现在vt.赠送；提出；呈现adj.现在的；出席的；当面的12．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节13．bravery n．勇敢；勇气14．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待15．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效16．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的17. essential adj.重要的；本质的；不可缺少的18. pour vt.& vi.倒；灌注19. complex adj.复杂的20. firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地21. vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的22. pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫23. ambulance n.救护车24. barrier n.屏障；障碍物25. unbearable n.难以忍受的；不能容忍的二．重点短语（30）1.fall ill 生病2.on the right在右边3.first aid 急救4.sense of touch触觉5.within a day or two一两天内6.electric shock电击；触电；电休克7.be stuck to sth. 粘上8.squeeze out榨出；挤出9.over and over again反复；再三10.get infected受感染11.in place 在平常的或应在的地方；适当的12.present sb. with sth.给……赠送……13.a knife attack持刀攻击14.cut off...切断；剥夺某人的继承权；停止供应15.a number of许多16.put one′s hands on sth.找到17.there is no doubt that...无疑18.make a difference 产生差异；有区别19.receive awards领奖20.step by step逐步21.get injured受伤22.act as 充当23.protect…from保护……免受……的危害24.a variety of多种多样的25.depend on依靠26.take off脱下；摘掉27.sit up坐直28.knock over撞翻29.have a knowledge of了解；知道；对……熟悉30.get involved in 参与；有关系三．重点句子1. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slade’ s life.2. If possible, discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.3. Do you think it is worthwhile to take a course in first aid?4．John was studying in his room when he heard a screaming.5 .If the injures are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.6.I’m proud of what I did but I was just doing what I ’d been taught.7.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms.Slade’ s life.四．课文背诵The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on which layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second, third degree burns. First degree burns make an effect on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when pressed. Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids. Third degree burns causes little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing near the burn. C ool burns immediately with cool but not icy water which prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduce swelling. It is helpful to squeeze cool cloths out from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage in place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse.五．美文欣赏与模仿：It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life. If a person has an accident, he needs emergency treatment before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the back of his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do your best to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding at once. Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of his/her blood, he/she may die。
人教高中必修5 unit5-first-aid-单词
• 高手过招 • (1)单项填空 • His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. • A. in place B. in sight • C. in effect D. in vain • (2)完成句子 • ①你可以用木柴来取代煤。 • You can use wood coal. • ②棉花要取代丝绸。 • Cotton is silk. • ③你的提议很恰当。 • Your proposal is quite . • 解析:(1) 选D。考查介词短语。in vain(白费力)。in place 在适当位置;in sight 在视线内;in effect 实际上。 • (2)①in place of ②taking the place of • ③in place
• 高手过招 • 单句改错 • ①The family lived on government aids for two years. • ②We may travel on/under the aid of a good map. • ③We’ve aided him finish the work ahead of time. • 答案：①aids→aid ②on/under→with • ③finish→to finish或in finishing
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
7. in place 在适当的位置；适当 I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。 With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。 联想拓展 out of place 不在适当的位置； 不合适 be in/out of order 有条理/无条理；坏 了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险 in place of...＝take the place of... 代替；取代 give place to 被……取代；让位 于……
高二 人教版 必修5 unit 5 First Aid 单词课件
11. mild “轻微的、不严重的”。 Edward suffered a mild heart attack. 爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。 “温和的、暖和的；味淡的” She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
9. complex [adj.]组成因素多，关系复杂的 complicated [adj.]复杂而难理解的 A computer is certainly complex machine. a ________ This problem is too complicated __________; I can’t work it out.
injure vt.& vi.使受伤；损害；伤害情；损害名誉 injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的
Smoking will injure your health. I think he must get/be injured. 受伤
5.bleed vi/vt (bleed-bled-bled) 流血； 为（国家、主义）牺牲流血;为…心痛 bleed to death 流血而死 bleed for…为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 His nose was bleeding . =He was bleeding at/from the nose. They bled for their country. My heart bleeds for the poor child. blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
We did first aid before the doctors came .
人教版高中英语必修5Unit5Firstaid知识点汇总.doc
Unit 5 First aid核心单词1.aidn・&vi・帮助；援助；资助vt・&n・帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构：first aid 急救aid sb・帮助某人aid sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in （doing） sth. 在... 方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。
如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.（字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具）。
用作动词时,搭配为aid sb. to do sth.fi?助某人（做）某事（其中的to不可省略）,也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人（做）某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者（或足够者）援助弱者，多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
2.injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每犬都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构：do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth・伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury免受伤害repair injury赔偿损害serious / severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故屮他头部和双臂受了重伤。
人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid知识点
人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点1.aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb.first aid/give first aid to sb.对某人进行急救in aid of为了援助with the aid of在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做) 某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事完成句子①________________our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined to________________ continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。
答案：①With the aid of②aid her in2. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for对……至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that...(should) do sth.……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)完成句子/单句语法填空①As far as I'm concerned，________________accurate records.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。
②It's vital that we________(carry) out the operation immediately.③Consideration for other people is vital ________ all of us.答案：①it is vital to keep②(should) carry③to/for3. treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待(1)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某病treat sb.like/as...把某人当……看待treat sth.seriously认真对待某事treat oneself to吃……；享受It's my treat.我请客。
人教版高中必修五英语要点重点梳理突破：Unit5Firstaid.doc
必修5 Unit 5 First aid•重点单词1• aidn. &vt.帮助；援助；资助2• temDorary adj.暂时的；临时的3- injury n.损伤；伤害f injure v.受伤4• bleed vi. & vl.流血f bled（过去式）f bled（过去分词）5• choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息6- poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒-*poisonous adj.有毒的7- variety n.变化；多样（化）：多变（性）-*various adj.#种各样的vary v.变化8• mild adi.轻微的；温和的；温柔的f mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9• swell vi. & vl.（使）膨胀；隆起f swollen adj.肿胀的1（） - squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11• symptom n.症状；征兆12- pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌13• tight adi.牢的:紧的；紧密的-"tightly adv.紧地14- firmadj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的-firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15- treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n.治疗；疗法；16• apply vt.涂;敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n. n.申请（书）17• pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）对待；待遇申请人fapDlication•重点短语1• first aid 急救2• fell ill 生病3• prevent...from... 阻止......4• get burned 烧伤5• electric shock 触电；电休克6- squeeze out 榨出；挤出7- over and over again 反复；多次8• in place在适当的位置；适当9- a number of 若干；许多1() - put one' s hands on 找到11 - make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用•考点探究互动探究•能力备考I•词汇短语过关1 - aid n. &vt.援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进彳亍急救with the aid/help of...在的帮助卜without sb. 's aid/help没有某人的帮助go to one" s aid/help前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with...为 .... 帮助某人(1 )The organization offers economic ________________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
人教版高中英语必修5：Unit 5 First Aid 词汇教学
treat
passage about 30
apply
to 60 words.
bravery make a difference
Homework:
1.Recite the important words and phrases.
2.Rewrite the 60 words composition.
__ My treat this time.
❸ my treat ： 请客；做东
Summary：
treat：对待；治疗； 款待；请客
❶ treat … as … 把…视为⁄ 看做… ❷ treat sb. to sth. 用…请某人客 ╱ 招 待某人 ❸ my treat ： 请客；做东
apply(v) 涂；敷； 应用；申请
variety (n. )
变化；多样化
There is av__a_r_i_e__t_y_ of fruits on the table.
各种各样的……
various (adj.) 各种各样的 We saw various types of fish during our dive.
vary （v） 改变；变化；使 多样化
变化；多样化 勇敢；勇气 治疗；对待；款待 帮助；援助 涂；应用；申请
Match
my treat
许多；若干
apply for
借助于；在…的帮助下
with the aid of
有影响；起作
treat …as…
申请…
aid …in…
用…请某人客
treat sb. to sth.
各种各样的……
a number of
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5 First Aid人教版高中英语必修五unit5firstaid强制急救i.单元基础知识1.核心词汇(1)liquidn．_________(2)tissuen．_________（3）套筒、柜子、防潮器、挤压器__________(14)_________adj．暂时的，临时的（15）形容词。
（行动）稳定有力；公司（16）___________________；扩大→________ 形容词。
肿胀的；肿胀的。
温和的→________ Adv.轻轻地，轻轻地。
无法忍受的→_________ 形容词。
可以忍受→______ 熊；熊；熊（19）毒死；毒药→_________ 形容词。
有害的恶性（20）__________________；类型→_________ 形容词。
各种各样的→________vi．变化2.高频短语（1）生病(2)_________在适当的位置（3）有影响力；发挥重要作用（4）各种（5）起飞；成名（6）击倒（7）坚持（8）表演_________(9)getinjured/burnt/infected___________(10)putone’shandson__________3.重点句型（1）所以你可以想象，如果你的皮肤被烧掉了。
所以你可以想象，如果你烧伤了皮肤，可能会非常严重。
(2)ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,___________.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
（3）约翰在房间里喝奶油。
约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫。
（4） _________________________。
斯莱德的生活。
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
（5） _____________________________。
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Unit5 First aid-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
重点单词讲解：1.aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of 在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…；作为援助…之用，作为对…的帮助例：What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？They gave a show in aid of charity。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to 给…予帮助give aid to developing countries 援助发展中的国家first-aid the wounded 救护伤员Rich countries should more developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid 急救；急救护理，救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him the matter. 我在这事上助他。
first aid（对伤患者的）急救2.temporary adj.时暂时的；临时的temporary storage 暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work 临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter 临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction 临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job 临时性工作3.fall ill 生病4.injury n.损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury 人身伤害serious injury 重伤；严重损害head injury 头部伤害bodily injury 身体伤害industrial injury 工伤；工业损伤back injury 背部损伤injury time （足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury 冻伤skin injury 皮肤损伤human injury 人身事故5.skin n.皮；皮肤skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理dry skin 干性皮肤skin color 肤色under the skin 在内心，心里sensitive skin 敏感性皮肤skin cancer 皮肤癌in one's skin 裸体skin disease 皮肤病oily skin 油性皮肤；油性肌肤skin graft 植皮手术，皮肤移植术；移植的皮肤skin temperature 皮肤温度；外壳温度6.essential adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的essential condition 必要条件essential element 必需元素an ['ɔ:ɡən] n.器官，机构，机关；风琴，口琴administrative organ 行政机关；管理机构organ transplantation 器官移植sense organ 感觉器官8.barrier n.屏障；障碍（物）language barrier n. 语言障碍，trade barrier 贸易壁垒a barrier to progress 进步的障碍。
9.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。
10.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待(1)⎩⎨⎧ treat sb.like/as...把某人看做……treat sb.well/badly 对待某人好/不好treat sb./oneself to sth.用……招待/款待某人(2)It’s my treat.我请客。
①(2019·重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect ， no matter who I think they are. 我认为， 不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。
①The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 招待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店服务的评价。
①Let’s go out for dinner—my treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。
11. poison [ ‘pɔizn ] n.毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poison pen 写恶意匿名信的人deadly poison n. 致命毒药poison gas 毒气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）毒瓦斯rat poison 杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒poison pill 毒药丸（比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施） food poison 食物中毒blood poison 血毒12. complex ['k ɔmpleks] adj.复杂的complex system 复杂系统complex structure 复合结构；复结构；复数结构complex sentence [语]复合句；复杂句13. variety [v ə'rai əti] n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）variety of 各种各样的product variety 货品种类，产品种类；产品多样化；积簇a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的variety show 综艺节目；杂耍表演variety store 杂货店14. nerve [n ə:v] n.神经；胆量；vt. 鼓起勇气nervous [‘nə:v əs] adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；don’t be nervousnerve oneself 鼓起勇气；振作15. squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 挤出；榨出；排出credit squeeze 贷款紧缩，银根紧缩squeeze in 榨出，挤出；挤进去squeeze into 挤入…；硬塞进…put the squeeze on 对…施加压力tight squeeze n. 处境困难；极度拥挤；狭道squeeze through 挤过；勉强通过squeeze head 压头；压板16.firm adj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的law firm 法律事务所consulting firm 咨询公司accounting firm 会计事务所，会计师事务所stand firm 挺立；站稳立场firm foundation 坚实的基础17.ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节opening ceremony 开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼wedding ceremony n. 结婚典礼signing ceremony 签字仪式；签约仪式closing ceremony 闭幕典礼graduation ceremony n. 毕业典礼The award ceremony will start soon .颁奖仪式很快就要开始了。
18.stab vt. & vi.刺；戳；刺伤，[stabbed 过去分词stabbed 现在分词stabbing ]vt.1.刺，叉：He stabbed a piece of beef from the plate.他从盘子里叉起一块牛肉。
Though stabbed，he still seized the robber.虽然被刺伤了，他还是抓到了那个盗贼。
2.刺穿，洞穿；刺入：He stabbed a knife into the man's chest.他用刀刺入了那个人的胸膛。
3.(在感情上)刺伤，刺痛：Your action stabbed me.你的行为令我很痛心。
4.戳，扎：He stabbed me on the forehead with his finger.他用手指戳我的前额。
5.直入，直破：The plane stabbed the clouds into the sky.飞机穿透云层飞入高空。
19.treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treat with 处理；应付treat of 论及，涉及；探讨，论述treat as 对待；把…看作…trick or treat 不招待就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗）dutch treat 各付己帐；各自付帐的聚餐或娱乐活动20.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply for a job 求职；申请工作apply now 立即应用；马上申请；在线申请apply for a raise申请提升to apply pressure to open the door运用压力开门to apply one's knowledge to a problem把知识应用于解决问题to apply oneself to one's work致力于自己的工作to apply one's mind to the problem专心致志考虑如何解决问题21.pressure ['preʃə] n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）press [pres]vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱vi. 压；逼；重压n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机press the button 按钮；按键press down 压press any key 按任意键printing press 印刷机in the press 正在印刷；即将出版oxford university press 牛津大学出版社freedom of the press 新闻自由；出版自由associated press 美联社press conference 记者招待会，新闻发布会under pressure 面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力high pressure 高压，高气压；高度紧张blood pressure n. 血压low pressure 低气压；松懈pressure drop 压力下降，压强下降重点短语：1. first aid急救2. perform/ carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救3. electric shock触电；电休克4. over and over again反复；多次5. a number of若干；许多6. carry out进行，开展7. fall ill生病8. squeeze out榨出；挤出9. in place在适当的位置；适当10. put one’s hands on找到11. make a difference有影响，产生差别12. take off脱下，起飞13.get injured / infected / burned 受伤/ 感染/ 烧伤14.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命15. sense of touch 触觉16. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物17. a piece of jeweler 一件珠宝18. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害19. stick sth. to…贴在…….上重点短语详解：➢in place在适当的位置；适当All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。