英语高频词组break
专升本统考英语--高频动词词组
高频动词词组1. breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出break up 打碎；中断；分解break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；1.When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ．2.Your health will _________if you work too hard．3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking．4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．2. callcall for 需要；要求；邀请call off 取消；停止call on 看望；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来；召集call back 回电话；召回1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English.3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.3. ComeCome at 攻击;向...冲去come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along 进展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；传下来come off 发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是出版come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）come up with 赶上；提出1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ .5. The airplane came _____ in that field.4. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短1.Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details．2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _____ the extra length．3.The telephone operator cut us _____ before we had finished our conversation．4.The telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes．die away 渐弱die down 熄灭；平静下来die of 因----（病）死亡die from 因----（外部原因）死亡die out 灭绝；绝种be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事1.He carried _____ the plan without difficulty．2.Perseverance will carry a man ______．3.I expect my son to carry _____ the family tradition．6. givegive away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.go along 进展；陪同前往go by 时间过去；经过；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go into 研究；调查，从事go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生go on 继续进行；发生；上场go out 离开；熄灭；过时go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；涨价1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.4. The police went _______ very room of the building.8. getget through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完get on 继续；进行；上车get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get about 四处走动；传开get across 传达；使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展；相处1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).5. Before I could get _____ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.含有公共介词的常用词组1.动词+about (8)bring about引起,使发生care about关心,对...有兴趣come about发生hear about听说set about 着手,开始speak/talk about谈论think about思考worry about为...担心2.动词+away (14)blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失give away背弃,泄露pass away 去世put away收拾起来,存起来send away让走开take away拿走throw away 扔掉turn away把...打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词+at (9)aim at向...瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向...袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门,窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看,注视point at指向4.动词+back (6)call back回电话give back归还hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back回顾take back拿回,收回5.动词+down (13)break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使...降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落,传下cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down慢下来6.动词+for (9)apply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求,需要care for关心,喜欢change for用...换charge for收费,要价come for来拿,来取hope/wish for希望得到7.动词+from (9)date from始于...时候die from因...而死differ from与...不同hear from收到...来信keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习result from由于separate from把...分离开suffer from受...苦8.动词+of (10)approve of赞成become of发生...情况,怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由...组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9.动词+off (9) break off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了10.动词+on (10) bring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好get close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近keep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代Exercise1. Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in2．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away3．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through4．It was not a serious illness, and she soon____it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of5．Before the war broke out, many people____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away6．It is certain that he will____ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over7．It’s ten years since the scientist____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up8．—_____for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out9．He accidentally____that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out10．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to____our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over11.—How lovely these children are! —Yeah．They______ memories of my childhood．called out B. called forC. called upD. called on12. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted to; itB. get engaged in; whichC. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which13．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took overC．took up D．set up14. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.A. give awayB. affect withC. suffer fromD. deal with15. The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheatingcustomers．A．accused B．chargedC．blamed D．caught16. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____an answer at once.come up with B. look forC. put up withD. answer for17.My daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. build up18. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. thought highly ofB. looked up toC. sing high praise ofD. show great respect for19. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years．A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D．sent out20. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games____ a great success．A．kept B．showedC. proved D．remained。
break词组
⑴break in①突然进来，强行进入。
如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
②插嘴，打岔。
如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
③以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人/物，使某人/物适应。
如：He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
⑵break off①停止讲话。
如：He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。
②暂停，休息。
如：Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
③折断/使折断。
如：The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。
⑶break out（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发。
如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。
The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
高中英语热点短语动词归纳
高中英语热点短语动词归纳高中英语短语动词归纳一、break组成的短语1.break away（1）突然逃掉或离开The man broke away from his guards.(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂He tried to break away from me.(3)改掉（习惯），破除旧法I should break away from such habit.2.break down(1)(机器、车辆等)坏了We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.(2)(计划，谈话等)失败，坚持不下去All our plans broke down.(3)（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了）His health broke down.(4)（谈话、通讯等）中断The conversation broke down at this point.(5)分解，分化After many years, rocks break down into dirt.3.break in(1)强行进入，突然进来He broke in and stole my money.(2)插嘴，打岔，插话，打断……说Don’t keep breaking in with your remarks.4.break into(1)强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.(2)突然……，一下子……He broke into songs.5.break off(1)突然停止，中断谈判They broke off their conversation.(2)断绝（关系），解除（婚约）She broke off with her bestfriend.(3)停止（工作，休息一会儿）Let’s break off (work) and have some tea.6.break out（1）爆发 A war broke out the following year.（2）突然发生（争吵，疾病等）The quarrel broke out.（3）突然（大声……）He broke out laughing.7.break through（1）突破，打通，穿透The crowd broke through the lines of police.8.break up（1）散（会），驱散（群众等）After midnight, the party broke up.（2）(中小学学期)结束，停课放假（制教长的假期），散学We break up on July 25th.（3）分开，分散，拆散The two friends broke up.二、burn组成的短语1.burn down烧毁 A fire burned the house down.2.burn out 烧坏，烧光，烧完（燃料）The factory (was) completely burnt out.3.burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来He burned up all the old letters.三、bring组成的短语1.bring about 引起，实现，造成This failure has been brought about by your own carelessness.2.bring back 带回来，归还If you’re going the market please bring me back some eggs.3.bring down 击落，使降落，使倒下，使倒台，打倒；使降低，使减少The pilot brought the plane down.4.bring forward 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.5.bring in 有收入，赚得钱，收获庄稼The boys are bringing in $60 a week.6.bring on 引起，使发生Dirt often brings on disease.7.bring out（1）使表现出来，讲解清楚Use the following words in sentences to bring out their meanings. （2）出版，生产，提出He brought out a new play.8.bring up(1)提出Why bring that up again?(2)抚养大，教养Joe was born in America but brought up in England.(3)呕吐He was so ill that he brought up everything.⒐bring off 从出事的船上就出；完成四、call组成的短语1.call at(1) 拜访, 访问call at someplace(2) (船, 列车) 等停靠. The train called at every station.2.call back(1) 叫……回来call sb. Back(2 ) 回某人电话call you back after supper/ call back later3.call for(1) 去接某人，去拿某物call for you at 6 o’clock / call for the books(2) 要求，需要call for more men(3) 大声呼叫call for help4.call in(1) 叫……进来call Xiao Li in(2) 召来，邀请call in a doctor= send for a doctor(3) 命令收回，请求交还The library is calling in all books that are overdue.5.call off(1) 取消，停止call off the trip(2) 喊走，把……叫走Please call off the dog; it’s barking at the children.6.call on(1) 拜访某人call on sb. I’ll now call on Tom for a n answer .= I’ll call on Tom to answer.(2) 要求，号召，呼吁call on sb for sth/ to do sth.7.call out(1) 叫喊call out for help The drowning boy called out and everybody rushed to his rescue.(2) 命令……行动，召唤……行动The fire brigade was called out twice yesterday.8.call up(1) 打电话给……call me up tomorrow(2) 使人想起，使回忆起Your letter calls up the days we worked together.(3) 征召入伍T om was called up in August,2004.五、carry组成的短语1.carry about随身携带2.carry away(1)拿走，搬走Let’s carry away the rubbish.(2) 抢走，冲走The invaders carried away blots of cattle.(3) 吸引住某人The audience was carried away by her songs.3.carry back(1) 将……送回原地，拿回来Please carry the books back.(2) 使人回忆起……The sight of the place carried her back to her childhood.4.carry off(1) 拿走，运走= carry away(2) 赢得，夺去，叨走She carried off the first prize in the contest.5.carry on(1) 继续=continue carry on+ n./ doing sth.Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.(2) 经营= manage What business did he carry on before liberation?6.carry out 实施，执行carry out one’s duty/ one’s promise/ the instructions/ experiments .etc7.carry through(1) 达成目的，贯彻执行carry a plan through to the end(2) 使人度过（困难/危机等）Their courage carried them through (the crisis).六、come组成的短语/doc/1c8770512.html,e about产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句How did it come about that you failed to turn up in time yesterday?/doc/1c8770512.html,e across 偶然遇见/发现/doc/1c8770512.html,e along(1) 赶快Come along. It’s nearly 12 o’clock.(2) 进行，进展，健康转好How is your work coming along?(3)随同Come along with me for a walk./doc/1c8770512.html,e around/ round随兴来访Can I come around to your place tonight?/doc/1c8770512.html,e at(1) 到达Put the medicine where children can’t come at it.(2) 袭击The man came at me with a big stick./doc/1c8770512.html,e back(1) 回来。
自己编的常见动词短语
第 1 页常见动词短语一.make1.be made from 由…原料制成2.be made of 由……材料制成3.be made out of 由……制成4.be made up of 由…所 成5.be made into 被制成……6.be made to do sth. 被迫去做7.make for=head for =make towards 走向；冲向8.make oneself understood/heard 使自己被理解/听到9.make…out 理解；看清楚；辨认 10.make a living 谋生 11.make…up 弥补；补偿；起草；捏造；化装；构成，占；言归于好，和解 12.make bed 铺床 13.make…clear 表明；说明 14.make ends meet 应付开支；维持生活；使收支相抵15.make friends with 与……交朋友 16.make one’s way to sp.走向… 17.make room/ way for 为……让路18.make sure/certain 一定要；保证做到；核实 19.make the best/most of 尽量利用；充分利用 20.make up one’s mind 决心；决定 21.to make a long story short 长话短说 22.make sb.s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然23.make a fire 生火二.bring1. bring about 引起，实现，导致2. bring (a)round ①使改变观点或看法；②使苏醒 ；③顺便把某人带来串门3. bring back ①送还，带回；②使想起，使恢复4. bring down ①击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等) 注：有时也表示：使落下 ；②打死或打伤(野兽、动物等) ；③使倒下，推翻 ；④降低(温度、价格、费用等)5. bring forth 产生，引起，结果6. bring in ①收获(庄稼等)；②获利，(使)得到(收入)；③介绍，引进；④聘请；⑤逮捕，抓入警察局。
break词组
break 短的用法做一。
1.break down 破坏，掉；破除；制服；坍塌，坏掉；（划等）失，破碎；（健康、精神）崩；分解Who broke down the doors of our classroom把我教室的打坏了The old rules must be broken down.些旧的章制度必除。
The police tried to break down the prisoners’ opposition警方法.制服监犯的抗争。
Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 因为爆炸，昨夜座坍毁了。
Your plan has broken down. What a pity! 你的划失了，真憾！After a long time of hard work ， he almost broke down.苦以后，他的身体几乎了。
Why did the peace talks break down 什么和失了This matter will break down in water.种物在水中会分解。
2. break in 破而入，打断Last night a thief broke in and stole away his camera. 昨夜一个小了来，走了他的相机。
He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插了，了自己的一些见解。
3.break into 破而入，突然⋯⋯起来They broke into the prison and set free all the prisoners.他冲，放了全部的监犯。
Hearing the sad news， the old woman broke into tears.听到这个悲痛的信息，这位老年妇女突然哭了起来。
4.break out 战争爆发，争执爆发，（火灾）发生When did the war break out这场战争是什么时候爆发的I have heard that a quarrel broke out between them.我听闻他们之间爆发了争执。
break的常用短语搭配
break的常用短语搭配Break是一个多义词，可以表示“打破、破坏”，也可以表示“休息、中断”。
在英语中，break常常用于各种短语搭配中，以下是其常用的短语搭配：1. break down表示“崩溃、失败、出故障”，如：The car broke down on the way to the airport.2. break up表示“分手、瓦解、散开”，如：Their marriage broke up after only a year.3. break away表示“逃脱、离开、脱离”，如：The prisoner managed to break away from the guards.4. break in表示“闯入、打断、磨合”，如：Someone tried to break in to our house last night.5. break out表示“爆发、逃脱、发生”，如：A fire broke out in the building yesterday afternoon.6. break through表示“突破、穿透、打通”，如：The player managed to break through the opponent's defense and score a goal.7. break into表示“破门而入、开始做某事、突然进行”，如：The burglars broke into the house and stole several valuable items.8. break off表示“中断、断绝联系、折断、分手”，如：The talks broke off without any agreement being reached.9. break the ice表示“打破僵局、破冰”，如：The party games helped to break the ice and everyone had a great time.10. break a leg表示祝福演员好运，如：Break a leg, I'm sure you'll be amazing in the play!以上是break常用的十个短语搭配，希望对大家学习英语有所帮助。
break的短语怎么记忆
break的短语怎么记忆
break的短语有很多，可以根据不同介词的含义来记忆：break through突破；突围；
break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；
break down分解；发生故障；失败；
take a break休息一下
break out v. 爆发；突发
break in打断；闯入；训练；
break away脱离；放弃；逃跑
扩展资料
break into闯入；破门而入；
break away from vt. 放弃；脱离……
break of v. 放弃；改掉（习惯）；
break from v. 决裂；
break with v. 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；
break off折断；突然停止，暂停；
break out of摆脱（束缚等）；突破…；
elongation at break断裂伸长；断裂延伸率；
break up with跟…分手；与…断绝关系；
break the law违法；
give me a break让我休息一下；
could break可能破碎；
make or break要么成功要么毁灭。
2014高考英语高频动词复习：break短语
2014高考英语高频动词复习：break短语高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
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break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.。
break词组
⑴break in①突然进来，强行进入。
如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
②插嘴，打岔。
如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
③以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人/物，使某人/物适应。
如：He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。
⑵break off①停止讲话。
如：He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。
②暂停，休息。
如：Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。
③折断/使折断。
如：The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。
⑶break out（火灾、战争等）突然发生或爆发。
如：A fire broke out during the night. 夜间发生了火灾。
The 2nd World War broke out in September, 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常发生在冬季。
break用法及搭配总结
1.thebreak of day拂晓，黎明
2.givemeabreak别烦我（口语）
3.givesbabreak放过某人；给某人一次机会
4.breakwiththepast告别过去
5.makeabreakfor快速冲向
6.breakahabit戒除不好的习惯
7.breakarecord破纪录
7.中断，暂停
a breakfromuniversity life
大学休学
take a career break暂放工作
a breakinthe rain雨停了
二．break用作动词
1.传出消息（vi.）；告诉（某人不好的消息）
news breaks消息传开
break the news to sb
2.违反；违背
break off a piece of bread
The car’swing mirrors（后视镜）have broken off.
breakoffsth（with）结束，断绝（关系）；
breakoffthediplomaticrelationswith和……断绝外交关系
中断；停止说话
breakofftheconversation中断交谈
传入（行窃）
2.breakup
解散，结束（会议、聚会）；
Theparty/meetingbrokeup.
break upsth驱散（集会、人群）；阻止（打斗）；分拆/解/隔；
breakupthemeeting驱散集会
breakupthedemonstration
驱散示威人群
breakupthefight阻止这场打斗
at break (time)课间休息
1-以break为中心的词组
1 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开场break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 到达，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开场执政，当权，中选come into use 开场使用，获得应用come on 上演；开场；赶快；开展；登台；〔问题〕被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；〔秘密〕泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；到达；归结于come to an end 终止，完毕come to know 开场了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全完毕do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下〔衣服〕；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克制；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，承受；向~~让步give off 发出〔烟，气味〕give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停顿give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回忆look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；留神，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的对待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；识别make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，建议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 留神，注意；照顾；提防；慎重；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不适宜宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上〔自来水，电器开关〕；辞退，辞退；避开〔问题〕；制造；生产turn on 翻开〔自来水，电器开关〕；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开场，改正自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。
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break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）~off （谈话，谈判等）中断
Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版~up 提出，扶贫，养育Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展
~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去
Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）~together 开会
Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服
~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去~way to 闪开，让位于···
Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持
~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视
~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿~up with 容忍
Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿，帮···度过
Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟~down 写下，记下~off 启程~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业
Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫~up to 抵抗，经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下
~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事~up 开始从事，占用Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑
~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）
动词短语；
abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里。