英语句型结构分析练习
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分与结构英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
(完整word版)英语句子类型讲解及练习
英语句子类型一、分类1）按照句式结构分为三种：简单句、并列句、复合句2)按照句子功能分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句第一节简单句一、定义：简单句只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子，且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语来组成的。
二、分类：类型1:S + V。
该句型中谓语动词为不及物动词,后面不可接宾语，但可接状语或其他成分例：Nobody went out.The children are playing。
We study hard.类型2：S + V + O.该句型中的谓语为及物动词，后面必须接宾语，且只能接一个宾语。
例：We love our country。
The old woman looks after the baby carefully.He dreamed a terrible dream last night。
类型3：S + V + O（人） + O(物)该句型中的动词为双宾语动词，后面必须接两个宾语。
该类动词主要有：give， show, send, pass, lend, return, promise， owe； make, buy， do, fetch, paint, save， spare，find等例:He gave his sister the piano。
He gave the piano to his sister。
He bought his wife a coat.He bought a coat for his wife.类型4：S + V + O + C该句型中的谓语动词后面必须接宾语，且还要用一个补足语来补充说明宾语的状态.例：I found the book easy。
The teacher told us to study hard.We heard him singing.类型5：S + L + P该句型中的L为系动词，后常接表语。
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析
【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。
它是S+V+IO+DO结构。
My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。
【点评】考查句结构和成分。
注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。
2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。
he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。
故结构为S+V+IO+DO。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习划分句子成分练练1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1) Trees turn green when spring comes。
(陈述句)2) The old man was XXX(陈述句)3) His job is to train swimmers。
(陈述句)4) Where he was XXX(陈述句)5) What he said proved true。
(陈述句)6) We must keep quiet。
(祈使句)7) XXX(陈述句)8) XXX than she really was。
(陈述句)9) His face went red。
(陈述句)10) He fell ill last week。
(陈述句)11) XXX(陈述句)从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，be、e、seem、appear、feel、look、sound等，它们下面一般跟形容词或名词作表语。
练2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an nal language。
(陈述句，it作形式主语)3) It worried her a bit that her hair was XXX(陈述句，it作形式主语)4) XXX(陈述句，it作形式宾语)5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town。
(陈述句，it作形式宾语)6) I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。
句子分析练习
句子分析练习一、简单句1. Dogs bark loudly.2. She sings beautifully.3. The sun shines brightly.4. He runs fast.5. They laugh happily.二、复合句1. Although it was raining, they still went out.2. I cannot go to the party, because I have to study.3. She is tired, so she wants to rest.4. I will buy some groceries, before I go home.5. He can speak English fluently, which is impressive.三、并列句1. I like cake and ice cream.2. He enjoys playing basketball, swimming, and cycling.3. She is talented in both singing and dancing.4. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.5. I can hear the birds singing, and I can smell the blooming flowers.四、主从复合句1. He will come to the party if he finishes his work.2. She cried because she failed the exam.3. They went to the beach as soon as they arrived.4. I will bring an umbrella in case it rains.5. She is happy that she got a promotion.五、倒装句1. Only when the sun sets do the stars appear.2. In no way can I accept your proposal.3. Not only did she win the race, but she also broke the record.4. Hardly had I finished studying when the power went out.5. Not until tomorrow will we know the results.六、感叹句1. What a beautiful sunset!2. How delicious this cake is!3. What an incredible performance!4. How fast she can run!5. What a talented artist he is!七、间接引语1. She said that she would come to the party.2. He told me that he loved me.3. They asked if we wanted to join them.4. She wondered why he didn't call.5. He mentioned that he would be late.八、条件句1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.2. Unless you study hard, you won't pass the test.3. I will lend you money, provided that you pay me back.4. If he leaves now, he will catch the train.5. Even if it's cold, I will still go for a walk.九、比较句1. She is taller than her sister.2. He runs faster than anyone else.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. The blue dress looks better on her than the red one.5. He is less talkative than his brother.十、强调句1. It was she who won the race.2. It is in this park where they first met.3. I did not eat the cake, it was him.4. It wasn't me who broke the vase, it was the cat.5. It is his generosity that makes him popular.以上是句子分析练习的内容范例。
最基础的英语句子结构分析和练习,超简单实用!
句子结构成分分析及练习主要成分：主语（subject）：名词/代词。
I, They，Beijing，Xiaoming谓语（predicate）：动词。
I like，They are，Xiaoming goes，宾语（object）：名词/代词。
I like him. Xiaoming goes to Beijing.定语（attribute）：形容词。
a beatiful girl, a lovely dog状语(adverbial) ：副词。
at 7, at the school, by bus英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词）1.The sun │was shining.2.We all breathe, eat, and drink.3.What he said does not matter.基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ1.This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2.He is growing tall and strong.3.The trouble is that they are short of money.There be 结构：There be 表示‘存在有’。
试比较：There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男孩。
中考英语知识点专题专练 句型结构 句子成份划分练习题
中考英语知识点专题专练句型结构句子成份划分练习题1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句)______ ______ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers o n the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句)______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two bo ys are in our house.(改为there be句型)______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . I．单复数相互转换，每空一词（含缩写）。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分（一）句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class. One-third of the students in this class are girls. To swim in the river is a great pleasure. Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor. It is necessary to master a foreign language.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（三）谓语：动词做谓语,谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the bookfor two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。
英语句子成分分析相关练习
英语句子成分分析相关练习分析下列句子的句子结构1. we are working...2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’ Day is the special day of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe; eat; and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.1. We are working.主系表2. I can swim very well.主谓3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.主谓双宾/主谓宾状4. Why does the wind blow风为什么会吹主谓5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.雨已经下了一整天了..主谓6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.主谓宾7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.主谓宾补8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.主谓宾补9. I have a lot of clothes to wash. 主谓宾;to wash做clothes的定语10. He gave his son some advice on reading.主谓双宾11. Read me the first paragraph.主谓双宾12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.主谓双宾/主谓宾状13. He began leaning English ten years ago.主谓宾14. My being late worried my teacher.我的迟到让我的老师很担心..主谓宾;动名词短语My being late做主语15. The president himself would visit our school.总统将亲自参观我们的学校..主谓宾16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year愚人节是一年中很特别的一天..主系表17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿..主谓宾18. I got it back at once.主谓宾19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.他吃完午饭后去了花园..主+并列谓语20. The telephone rang.主谓21. We study hard.主谓22. His father might have died.他的父亲可能已经去世了..主谓23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed你要把门开着主谓宾补24. Can you make the dog stand still你能让那只狗站着不动吗主谓宾补25. The landlord had them working day and night.地主让他们整天工作;主谓宾补26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing. 扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的..主系表27. We all breathe; eat; and drink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝..主谓28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning..我在早上6点钟起床..主谓29. The book weighs five kilos.那本书重达10斤..主谓;five kilos做状语30. They will be flying to London.他们将飞往伦敦..主谓宾综合练习二Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.33. Please pass a newly- published to me.34. He lived in Guang Zhou.35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.36. His uncle left him some money.37. She has taught us English for 3 years.38. I like popular music.39. She knows what to do next.40. I hate arriving late.41. The meeting starts at three.42. My heart is beating loudly.43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.44. He told me the news by telephone.45. There are many people in the room.46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.47. I have a new sweater.48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.49. Trees turn green in spring.50. He wants to be a doctor.51. He refused to help me.52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.综合练习二答案31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me. 那个店员为我找到一些材料..主谓双宾/主谓宾状32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典..主谓双宾33. Please pass a newly- published to me.请递给我一本新出版的..主谓双宾/主谓宾状34. He lived in Guang Zhou.他住在广州..主谓宾35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树..主谓双宾36. His uncle left him some money.他的叔叔留给了他一些钱..主谓双宾37. She has taught us English for 3 years.她已经教我们英语三年了..主谓双宾38. I like popular music.我喜欢流行音乐..主谓宾39. She knows what to do next.她知道下一步怎么做..主谓双宾40. I hate arriving late.我讨厌来晚..主谓双宾41. The meeting starts at three.会议在三点开始..主谓42. My heart is beating loudly.我的心跳的很厉害..主谓43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.汤姆的生日是在两星期之后..主系表44. He told me the news by telephone.他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的..主谓双宾45. There are many people in the room.房间里有很多人..There be句型46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥不一样高..主系表47. I have a new sweater.我有一件新运动衣..主谓宾48. It is important to learn a foreign language now. 现在去学一们外语是非常重要的..主系表49. Trees turn green in spring.树木在春天变成绿色..主系表50. He wants to be a doctor.他要成为一个医生..主谓宾51. He refused to help me.他拒绝帮助我..主谓宾52. My teacher advises me to read English every day. 我的老师建议我每天读英语..主谓宾补综合练习三Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构61.The girl is about ten years old．62 .was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening．63.My mother told me an interesting story．64.The summer holidays will begin next week．65.There was a strong wind．66.One of the windows is broken．67.I heard him singing in the room．68. The students got on the school bus.69. He handed me the newspaper.70. I shall answer your question after class.71. What a beautiful Chinese painting72. They went hunting together early in the morning.73. His job is to train swimmers.74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.75. There is going to be an American film tonight.76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.77. His wish is to become a scientist.78. He managed to finish the work in time.79. Tom came to ask me for advice.80. He found it important to master English.81. Do you have anything else to say82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.83. Would you please tell me your address84. He sat there; reading a newspaper.85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.86. He noticed a man enter the room.87. The apples tasted sweet.88. The sun was shining.89. The moon rose.90. The universe remains综合练习三答案61.The girl is about ten years old．那个女孩大约十岁了..主系表62. I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening．昨天晚上9点钟我正在做我的家庭作业..主谓宾63.My mother told me an interesting story．我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事..主谓双宾64.The summer holidays will begin next week．暑假将会在下周开始..主谓65.There was a strong wind．风真大呀There be句型66.One of the windows is broken．有一扇窗户打破了..主谓67.I heard him singing in the room．我听到他在房间正在唱歌..主谓宾补68. The students got on the school bus.学生们登上校车..主谓宾69. He handed me the newspaper.他递给我那张报纸..主谓双宾70. I shall answer your question after class.下课后我将回答你的问题..主谓宾71. He asked me to come back soon.他要我早点回来..主谓宾补72. They went hunting together early in the morning.早上很早他们就一起去打猎..主谓73. His job is to train swimmers.他的工作是训练游泳者..主系表74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.他们在北京拍了许多宫殿的照片..主谓宾75. There is going to be an American film tonight.今天晚上将有一场美国电影..There be句型76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天要去上海..主系表77. His wish is to become a scientist.他的愿望是成为一名科学家..主系表78. He managed to finish the work in time.他下定决心要及时完成那项工作..主谓宾79. Tom came to ask me for advice.汤姆来找我寻求建议..主谓;to ask me for advice做目的状语80. He found it important to master English.他发现掌握英语非常重要..主谓宾补81. Do you have anything else to say你还有别的要说的吗主谓宾;to say做anything else定语82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.老实说;你的发音不太好..主系表83. Would you please tell me your address你能告诉我你的地址吗主谓双宾84. He sat there; reading a newspaper.他坐在那儿读着报纸..主谓;reading a newspaper做伴随状语;there做地点状语85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 保持我们教室的干净和整洁是我们的职责..主系表86. He noticed a man enter the room.他注意到一个人进了房间..主谓宾补87. The apples tasted sweet.那些苹果尝起来很甜..主系表88. The sun was shining.太阳在照耀着..主谓89. The moon rose.月亮升起了..主谓90. The universe remains.宇宙长存..主谓综合练习四Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.92. The dinner smells good.93. He fell in love.94. Who knows the answer95. She smiled her thanks.96. He has refused to help them.97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.98. He brought you a dictionary.99. They appointed him manager.100. They painted the door green.101. This set them thinking.102. We all breathe; eat; and drink.103. Who cares104. What he said does not matter.105. Everything looks different.106. He is growing tall and strong.107. They are short of money.108. He enjoys reading.109. He said "Good morning."110. I showed him my pictures.111. I gave my car a wash.112. They found the house deserted.113. What makes him think so114. We saw him out.115. They talked for half an hour.116. The pen writes smoothly117. Our well has gone dry.118. His face turned │red.119. I want to have a cup of tea.120. He was mistaken.121. He showed me how to run the machine.122. He asked me to come back soon.123. I saw them getting on the bus.综合练习四答案分析下列句子的句子结构91. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.这是本英汉辞典..主系表92. The dinner smells good.午餐的气味很好..主系表93. He fell in love.他堕入了情网..主系表94. Who knows the answer谁知道答案主谓宾95. She smiled her thanks.她微笑表示感谢..主谓宾..Smile在这里做及物动词;表示：以微笑表示……96. He has refused to help them.他拒绝帮他们的忙..主谓宾97. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔..主谓双宾98. He brought you a dictionary.他给你带来了一本字典..主谓双宾99. They appointed him manager.他们任命他当经理..主谓宾补100. They painted the door green. 他们把门漆成绿色..主谓宾补101. This set them thinking.这使得他们要细想一想..主谓宾补102. I saw them getting on the bus. 我看到他们登上汽车..主谓宾补103. Who cares管它呢主谓104. It doesn’t matter.没关系..主谓105. Everything looks different.一切看来都不同了..主系表106. He grows tall and strong.他长得又高又壮..主系表..107. They are short of money.他们缺少钱..主谓宾;be short of做谓语108. He enjoys reading.他喜欢看书..主谓宾109. He said "Good morning."他说：“早上好”主谓宾110. I showed him my pictures.我给他看我的照片..主谓双宾111. I gave my car a wash.我洗了我的汽车..主谓双宾112. They found the house deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住..主谓宾补113. What makes him think so他怎么会这样想主谓宾补114. We saw him out.我们送他出去..主谓宾补115. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时..主谓116. The pen writes smoothly这支笔书写流利..主谓117. Our well has gone dry.我们的井干枯了..主系表118. His face turned red.他的脸红了..主系表119. I want to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶..主谓宾120. He was mistaken.他犯了错误..主系表121. He showed me how to run the machine. 他教我开机器..主谓双宾。
英语句子结构分析及练习题
句子结构分析句子成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
主要成分：主语和谓语1、主语一个句子中需要加以说明或描述的对象。
主语的位置：一般位于句首，由名词、代词、数词或相当于名词的词、短语等充当。
The school is far from here. 名词做主语She goes to school by bike. 代词做主语Eight is a lucky number. 数词做主语The blind need more help. 名词化的形容词做主语There is a pen on the desk. 名词做主语Predicting the future is interesting. 动名词做主语To be a doctor is my dream. 不定式短语做主语若不定式短语作主语常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语(不定式短语)放在句后。
It takes me an hour to get there.2、谓语表示人或事物(主语)的动作和存在的状态.英语中由动词be、动词have和行为动词来充当谓语动词句子的时态和语态是通过谓语表现出来。
谓语动词往往由一个或一个以上的助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。
分析下列句子的主语和谓语Mr. Li teaches English.He can play the piano.My parents and I are having dinner.He studies very hard.She likes speaking.I can swim in the river.We don’t like math.He doesn’t watch TV.3、表语用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。
一般由名词或者形容词担任。
表语的位置：用在动词be和系动词的后面。
凡是系动词(be 动词,感官动词等)出现的地方，后面必定带着表语名词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词等都可以和连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
高考英语句子结构分析单选题30题
高考英语句子结构分析单选题30题1. I love reading books and listening to music. This is a(n) _____.A. simple sentenceB. compound sentenceC. complex sentenceD. compound-complex sentence答案：B。
本题考查句子结构。
此句由“and”连接两个并列的动作“reading books”和“listening to music”，属于并列句。
选项A 简单句指只包含一个主谓结构的句子；选项C 复合句指包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子；选项D 并列复合句指包含两个或多个主句和至少一个从句的句子。
2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. This sentence is a _____.A. simple sentenceB. compound sentenceC. complex sentenceD. compound-complex sentence答案：B。
此句通过“and”连接“rises in the east”和“sets in the west”两个部分，是并列句。
简单句只有一个主谓结构；复合句有主句和从句；并列复合句有多个主句和至少一个从句。
3. She studies hard but she often fails the exams. This is a _____.A. simple sentenceB. compound sentenceC. complex sentenceD. compound-complex sentence答案：B。
该句用“but”连接“studies hard”和“often fails the exams”，为并列句。
简单句是单一主谓结构；复合句含主句与从句；并列复合句含多个主句与至少一个从句。
英语句子成分和练习题及答案
句子成分(Members of a Sentence)英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。
主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词）1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。
2. The moon │rose.月亮升起了。
3. The universe │remains.宇宙长存。
4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
5. Who │cares?管它呢？6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。
基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│Ｐ1. This │is│an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。
2. The dinner │smells│good.午餐的气味很好。
3. He │fell│in love. 他堕入了情网。
4. Everything │looks│di fferent. 一切看来都不同了。
5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮6. The trouble│is│that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。
英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
英语句子成分与结构英语句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语的五种基本句型结构讲解和练习题
基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补 结构
• 这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为"复合宾 语", 作补语的常常是名词、形容词 、副词、 介词短语、分词、动词不定式等.如：我们 发现他是一个诚实的人.
• 注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后
宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C • ＝宾语补足语
基本句型一： S十V主谓结构
• 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些 动词常见的有：appear, apologize,
• arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等.如：
• sound, keep, remain, 等等.如： • We should __________ __________ any
time. 我们在任何时候都应该 • 保持谦虚.
• B. 表示转变或结果的系动词.这些词有： become, get, grow, turn, go, come,
• prove,等等.如：
• ---我昨天看了一部电影. • --- You place me in a difficult • situation.
基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双 宾结构
• O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语这种句型中 作间接宾语的常常指"人",直接宾语常常指" 物".如：
• ----Yesterday her father _______________ ________ _____ ____________ as a birthday present. 昨天她父亲给她买了一 辆自行车作为生日礼物.
(英语)英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇
（英语）英语句子结构与成分练习题20篇一、句子结构与成分1．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构，注意seem是系动词的用法。
2．John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查句子成分。
牢记句子成分。
3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。
maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。
may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。
根据句意，故选C。
【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。
4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。
高中英语 牛津必修一 Unit 1 Grammar 简单句句子结构分析练习
4Байду номын сангаас
Analyse the sentence structure:
4
1. Read me the first paragraph. SVOO
2. I've ordered some soup for you. SVOO
3. He began leaning English ten years ago. SVO(A) 4. My being late worried my teacher. SVO 5. The president himself would visit our school. SVO
5
Analyse the sentence structure:
5
1. We study hard. SV(A)
2. His father might have died. SV 3. Will you leave the door open? SVOC 4. Can you make the dog stand still? SVOC 5. The landlord kept them working day and night. SVOC 6. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing. SVP 7. We all breathe, eat, and drink. SV 8. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning. SV(A) 9. The boy appears unhappy. SVP 10. They will be flying to London. SV(A)
6
Analyse the sentence structure:
英语五种基本句型详解(有例句分析和习题练习)
英语五种基本句型基本句型一:主+谓(不及物：不加宾语的动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了.3. They work hard4. Many animals live in trees。
5. The children are playing happily基本句型二:主+系+表1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典.2. The dinne r │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好.3. The flower is dead.4. He became a famous doctor.5. The apple pie tastes really delicious。
基本句型三:主+谓(及物：可加宾语的动词)+宾1. Who │knows │the answer？谁知道答案？2. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误3. Plants need water.4. The Greens enjoy living in China.基本句型四:主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾）1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. =She ordered a new dress for herself.她给自己定了一套新衣裳.2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片.3. He gives me some seeds4. My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.5. I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him。
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Date: ___________________________________
Analysis of Simple Sentences
Exercise 1: In the following sentences separate the Subject and the Predicate:
1.The cackling of geese saved Rome.
2. Stone walls do not a prison make.
3.All matter is indestructible.
4. No man can serve two masters.
5. A sick room should be well aired.
6. I shot an arrow in the air.
7.The shepherd hears a barking sound. 8. Up went the balloon.
Exercise 2: In the following sentences pick out the complete Subject; then separate Subject-word from its Attributes:
1.The boy, anxious to learn, worked hard.
2. A burnt child dreads the fire.
3. Birds of a feather flock together.
4. The attempt to scale the fort was an utter failure.
5. The days of our youth are the days of our glory.
6. Ill habits gather by unseen degrees.
7. A house divided against itself cannot stand.
Exercise 3: Point out the Adverbial Qualification in each of the following sentences:
1.He spoke distinctly.
_________________________________
2.He spoke in a distinct voice.
__________________________________
3.The boy ran a mile.
__________________________________
4.The postman called again.
__________________________________
5.He has come to stay.
__________________________________
6.Wait a minute.
__________________________________
7.The book is printed in clear type.
__________________________________
8.I recognized your voice at once.
__________________________________
9.Help me a lame dog over a stile.
__________________________________
10.He sold his horse below its value.
__________________________________。