动词和动词短语(最详细)

合集下载

中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件

⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看

动词及动词短语(63张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

can not＝can't
can
Can I go home now？我现在可以回
表示请求、允许，意为家了吗？
“可以”，较口语化 You can tell him about that now.你现
在可以告诉他那件事了。
表示推测，意为“可能”， —Where can it be？它会在哪
常用于否定句和疑问句中。儿？
satisfy 使满意
S save 挽救；节约
score 得分
search 搜索
seem 好像；似乎；看来 sell 卖
send 寄；送
separate 分离；分开
ser ve 服务；端菜
set 设置；摆放
shake 摇；握
share 分享
spread 传播；扩散
stand 站立；忍受
start 开始；出发 steal 偷 stick 粘；贴 store 储存 suggest 建议；暗示 suppose 认为
fail 失败 fall 掉落 fight 打架；争斗 finish 完成 follow 跟着；按照 form 形成
F feed 喂食 feel 感觉 fill 填满 fix 安装 force 强迫
grow 生长；种植 guess 猜
G guard 保卫 guide 引导；带领
hang 悬挂 hate 讨厌 hit 击；撞 hold 持有；握着；举行 hurry 匆忙
—Need I go there tomor row？明天 need 其引导的一般疑问句，
我需要去那儿吗？肯定回答用 must，否定
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't. 回答用 needn't

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入T wo robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

高中英语语法-动词及动词词组

动词及动词词组动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set（改为send）等）一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

英语动词有哪些用法

英语动词有哪些用法英语动词是英语语言中最为关键和活跃的部分之一，其用法丰富多样，掌握动词的用法对于学好英语至关重要。

下面我们就来详细探讨一下英语动词的常见用法。

一、作谓语动词最基本的用法就是在句子中作谓语，表示主语的动作或状态。

例如：“She sings beautifully”（她唱歌很好听。

）在这个句子中，“sings”就是谓语动词，表达了主语“she”的动作。

谓语动词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化，一般在动词后加“s”或“es”，例如：“He likes reading”（他喜欢阅读。

）而当主语是复数或者第一、二人称时，动词则用原形，比如：“We play football every day”（我们每天踢足球。

）二、及物动词与不及物动词根据动词后面是否需要接宾语，动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词后面必须接宾语，才能完整地表达意思。

例如：“I love you”（我爱你。

）“love”是及物动词，“you”是宾语。

不及物动词后面不需要接宾语就能表达完整的意思。

比如：“The bird flies”（鸟儿飞翔。

）“flies”就是不及物动词。

有些动词既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词，其意义可能会有所不同。

例如，“run”在“She runs fast”中是不及物动词，表示“跑”；在“She runs a company”中则是及物动词，表示“经营”。

三、动词的时态英语动词有时态的变化，用以表示动作发生的时间。

常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，例如：“I always get up early”（我总是早起。

）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，比如：“He visited Beijing last year”（他去年去了北京。

语法第七章动词和动词短语

表示可能、请求允许时，could 不是can的过去式，而是表示委婉语气表示可能性，常用于否定或疑问句中。如：The man over there can’t be our teacher. Because he is much too fat. It could belong to Linda.
be friends be (in)
举一反三
中考预测
( B) 1. I’ll lend you the book, but you can only _____ it for 2
days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take D. return
(C ) 2. A big accident _____ the poor boy yesterday.
整，如love，buy，enjoy，teach，watch。注：及物动词+宾语： I really enjoy the movie. 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语：
I often hear her singing in the next room.
及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语： Mother bought me a beautiful dress.
A. happened C. happened to B. happen to D. was happened to
考点 3系动词、助动词 1. 系动词系动词本身有意义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和表语在一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。
分类例词备注
be 动词变化类系动词状态类系动词
isn’t，am not，aren’t， wasn’t，weren’t don’t，doesn’t， didn’t hasn’t，haven’t， hadn’t won’t，shan’t

2020年中考英语语法复习5《动词与动词短语》-精选

2020年中考英语语法复习方案5《动词与动词短语》【趋势解读】动词是英语中最核心的词类，历来是英语考试中考查频率最高、比重最大的实词，可以说掌握好了动词，就具备了在英语考试中取得成功的基础。

在选拔性的考试中，重在考查在具体的语境中动词的辨析，主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析，是考试中的难点之一。

因此，考生在平时的英语学习中要重视对动词及动词词组的学习、理解、整理和记忆，不断积累动词相关知识，进而在考试时做到得心应手。

在单项选择中的分值在3~5分。

预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考动词考查依旧会是热点。

预计中考依然将重点考查动词及其短语的辨析，突出语境的重要作用。

(2)自主招生考试会更多侧重于动词及短语的引申意义，突显考生对动词知识的灵活运用和正迁移能力。

【思维引导】精彩笔记1 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词:按其持续性可分为延续性和非延续性动词。

1.不及物动词(1)本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，叫作不及物动词。

如:He is jumping.常见不及物动词有:swim游泳，cry哭，stand站，lie躺，sit坐，stay停留，flow流淌,happen 发生，rise升起、站起，fall掉、落下，die死，walk走。

(2)有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。

如:Have you started reading? When will we start？你们开始阅读了吗，我们什么时候开始？(3)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语，它的作用就相当于一个及物动词，也叫短语动词。

主要有五种形式:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+副词+介词;动词+名词+介词;be+形容词+介词。

2.及物动词及物动词术身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

其结构有:宾语如:How long may I keep the book(宾语)，这本书我可以借多久?及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语如:I saw the children(宾语)play(宾补)this afternoon.间接宾语+直接宾语如:Please pass me(间接宾语)the salt(直接宾语)。

语法精讲(五) 动词及动词短语

语法精讲(五)动词及动词短语考情分析扬帆起程的导航灯近五年的江苏高考单项填空中都考查到动词及动词短语，考查的形式为动词词义辨析和动词短语的辨析，因此可把动词归为高考的重点知识。

考生对于动词及动词短语这一块知识的失分最主要的原因在于词汇量不足以及对词义辨析不清，其次就是对上下文语境理解有误。

考点聚焦疑难点津的北斗星考点1 动词的词义辨析lay与lieaccuse与charge二者皆为“指控，控告”，搭配不同，另外charge是法律上正式用语。

accuse sb. of sth.; charge sb. with sth.match, fit 与suitmatch vi. & vt. 表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配，表示“与……相配，和……一致”。

fit vi. & vt. 多指衣物等大小合身，合适。

suit 表适合，强调衣物的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人，也指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。

persuade与advisepersuade 说服 persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.advise 建议 advise doing sth./advise sb. to do sth.speak，say，talk与tellspeak vi. & vt. 讲 speak English/speak well of sb./sth.say vt. 说 say sth./It says...talk vi. 谈 talk to sb. about/of sth.tell vt. 告诉；区别 tell sb. sth. /tell the truth or a lie/tell...from...wear，put on, dress 与have on都指穿衣，但have on, wear表状态；put on表动作；dress 既表状态又表动作，且不跟衣物作宾语： dress sb./oneself 或be dressed in a suitborrow，lend 与keepborrow 借进；lend借出，两者皆为短暂动词，不能与一段时间连用，表示借多久都用keep。

高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语(2)

B1U41．burst vi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂，爆发7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发[即学即练1](1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。

(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。

英语高频短语

英语高频短语一、动词短语break短语：break away from 脱离……，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏了；中止；累垮掉；瓦/分解；break up 分解，拆散，分裂；驱散，解散；打碎；结束break out 突然发生，爆发break in 闯入；插嘴，打断break into 破门而入，强行进入；侵占break off 打断，中/折断；突然停止；脱落break through 突围，冲破；冲跨(breakthrough重大突破)bring短语：bring about 致使，引起，导致bring in 引来，介绍引进，吸收；挣得钱，带来(收入) bring out 使显示；出版；生产；说出，揭露bring up 教育，培养；抚养，哺育；提出bring down 打倒；减少，，降低使……落下bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring on 引起，导致；使前进，使发展bring along 把……带来，领来call短语：call for 要求，请求，提倡；去接某人call on/ upon sb. 号召，邀请，呼吁；访问（某人）call at sp. 访问（某地）；停靠call off 取消，放弃；叫走call in 召集，召来，来访，请来call up 召唤，回忆起，使想起；打电话给call out 大声叫唤，叫喊call back 收回，回电话call by 顺道访问come 短语：come about 发生, 产生come across 偶遇……；来到come to 共计，达到；复苏；想起；发生，出现；结果是come down 下来，落下；跌落；（飞机）着陆come up 走来，走近；长出来，发芽；上升；被提出，出现come up with 提出，想出；赶上，追上come upon 偶然碰上，遇到come along 出现；沿着……过来；加油；进展come at 袭击，攻击come by 从旁走过，经过；得到，取得come back 回来；复活；想起来come from 来自come on 突然产生；跟着来，加油；上演；发生，进步come over 过来；抓住come round / around 过来；(非正式)来访，串门come in 进来；流行come out 露出，出现；出版，发表come off 脱落；从……离开cut短语：cut down 砍倒；胜过；削减，减少cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），断绝；切下来cut up 切碎；使丧气，胡闹cut through 锯断，剪断；穿过，凿穿cut in 插嘴；插入cut ... into（pieces/halves）把…切成（碎片/两半）cut out 戒掉，不吃；删除，剪下来cut away 切除，剪去get短语：get on / along （with..）进展；相处get away 走开；移/拿走；逃跑/离get away from 摆脱…，避免；离开get across 渡过,横穿(马路）；听懂，讲清；使生气；被理解，让听懂get round (消息)传开；走动，到处旅行get up 起床；起身，站起来get down 跪下，弯腰；降下；使沮丧get down to sth 开始认真做某事get into 进入；使……陷入；习惯于get in 收获…..；进入，陷/插入；达到，进站get over …克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；爬过；恢复get through 打通，接通（电话）；用完，做完；通过（考试）get off 下车；从…下去；脱下(衣服等)；出发，动身，开始get on 上车；生活，过活；融洽相处；进展，使前进get on with 进展，相处；继续做get back 回来，回家，返回；取回，找回get to 到达；接触到get out 离开，出去；摆脱，逃脱；泄露get at 意指，本意是；理解；到达；着手处理get dressed 穿衣服get lost 丢失，迷路get stuck 被困住/被难住get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得give短语：give away 赠送，给予；出卖，泄露（机密）；分发give up 放弃；中止，辞去give in（to…）投降，让步，屈服；上缴give off 放出，散发出(烟、光、热、声等)give out 被用完/耗尽；分发，宣布；用完；力竭，耗尽give back 归还，送回；恢复（健康，好情绪）give over 转交，移交；停止，放弃(某事)go短语：go against 违反，违背，反对go about 四处走走，开始go away / off 走开，离去go over 复习，过一遍；转变；仔细检查；润色go through 浏览；穿过；顺利通过；经受，经历；仔细检查go out 出去；熄灭go off 离开，消失；去世；爆炸；（闹钟）响go round 到处走动；顺便去；流传go back 回去 go back to 追溯到go back on sb. 背弃go for 追求；争取，努力获取；主张；袭击；go in for 参加；爱好，追求；从事；赞成go into 进入；详细调查，探究；加入go on 继续下去；发生；进行go up 上升，增长；被兴建起来go up to/by 上升到/了go down 下降，下去go by (从……旁)走过/经过；依照，遵循；顺便走访go past 从……的旁边过去go with…与…相配，适合于；伴随go without凑合，将就，没有也行go wrong 出差错，做错事go bad 变坏go ahead（with）继续进行；说吧，干吧go abroad 出国go beyond 超越hand短语：hand in 交上，上缴；提出hand out 把…拿出来；分发；施舍hand over 移交hand on 传递下去hand back 归还，交还hand down 传递下去knock短语：knock about 漫游knock at 敲打（门窗），敲击knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人；偶然碰见；把……敲进knock over 撞翻knock sb. out (of sth.) 淘汰某人look短语：look after 照顾，照料，关心；寻求look at 看；考虑；着眼于look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look into 往……里面看；浏览；调查，观察look out 留神，留心，警惕look out for…留心，找出来look on 旁观，观望look on…as 把……看/当作look up 向上看，仰望；查寻，查阅look up to sb 敬仰，尊敬；仰望look down on/ upon 轻视，瞧不起，鄙视look through 看透/看穿；仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look forward to sth. 期望，期待，盼望look for 寻找；期待look like 看起来像look back 回顾过去；回头看make短语：make out 听/看懂，理解，辨认出；假装，声称；填写make up 虚构，编造，配制，构成；弥补；化妆，打扮；和解make up for 弥补……，补充，补偿make for (尤指匆匆地)走向；有利于；倾向于make into 制成，作成（后跟产品，制成品）be made up of / from 由……组成/制成be made up of 由…..组成，由……构成make it 获得成功make one’s way to …往……去pay短语：pay back 偿还（借款）；报复pay (sb. money) for sth. 付款pay off 还清（欠款）；结清工资解雇某人；得到回报pass短语：pass away 死（委婉说法）pass by 经过pass down 一代代传下去pass on 传递，传交给(某人)pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pull短语：pull down 拉下；拆毁；推翻pull up 向上拉；拔；（车）停下；赶上，追上pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康pull out 拔掉；离开；（车）离站pull in(to) 到站，（车）进站pull over 把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸pick短语：pick up 捡起；获得，接收(节目)；沾染(恶习)；学会(语言)；开车接人；整理/收拾；购买(便宜商品)；加速；继续做；活跃起来；身体康复pick out 挑选；辨认出put短语：put…away 将……收起来，存储，存钱put…aside 搁在一边，不予考虑；存储，留下put back 放回原处；拨慢(时钟)；推迟，阻碍put down 扑灭；平息，镇压；写下来put up 举/搭起，建立；张贴挂起；提供膳食；提名，推荐put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出put off 延期，推迟；脱掉；使不愉快put on 表演，上演；戴/穿上；装出，假装；增加put in 放进；插入 put into 输入；投入；翻译put out 扑灭，使……停止燃烧；伸出，放出；生产，出版put sb. through 接通电话set短语：set down 放下；记下；制定；击败set up 创立，设立，成立；竖起，支起，升起set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set about doing 着手做，开始set off 出发，起程；使爆炸，放烟火；开始(讨论)set out (for…) 出发往/动身去(…)set out to do 开始/着手做…stand短语：stand up 起立，站起来；耐用stand down 离职；下台stand by 支持（某人）；袖手旁观stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立stand up for sb. 支持某人stand for 代表，象征；容忍；支持/拥护，做为……候选人stand against 反对，不支持stand still 站着不动take短语：take for 当作，误认为take in 吸收，接纳/受；上当，受骗；理解；包括take out 拿出，取出；带人出去take over 继承，接管，接替；把……从一地带到另一地take up 占去（时间、空间等）；开始/从事活动；拿起take off 拿/脱掉(衣帽鞋)；取消；请假；(飞机)起飞；开始出名take on 呈现，具有；流行；接纳，承担，雇用；穿上，披上take along 带领，携带take away 拿去，拿走；使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，收回，带回take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾take down 拿下，记下；拆毁take after 相像take …apart 把…….分解/分开turn短语：turn around / round 转身；转变，好转turn …away 赶走……，辞退……；避开；转身不看turn against （转而）反对；背叛turn out（to be）结果/最后情况是；生产；驱逐；露面，在场turn in 交出，上缴，归还；上床睡觉；拐入turn into (使)变成，转变成；进入；翻译成turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）；依靠turn off 关掉灯（气，水，电器等）；使不感兴趣；拐弯turn up 调高，开大；卷起，翻起；发生；找到，出现，出席turn down 关小/调低（声音）；降低；拒绝turn over 翻身，翻转；反复思考；(机器)运转；移交给turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；查阅；翻到turn about 向后转turn back 返回，折回，使往回走turn writer = become a writer 成为作家think短语：think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 考虑；想到，想起；认为think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出，设计出think through 思考……直到得出结论work短语：work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（学问或技术）work out 解决，弄明白；设计，计算出；锻炼身体；结果是，有好结果act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病carry短语：carry out 完成，实现，贯彻，执行carry on 继续开展，坚持……carry off 夺走，虐夺carry away 带走die短语：die away 逐渐消失（远去），减弱（以至感觉不到）；淡化die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息die from 因……而死，死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，及某具体疾病）die of 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）die off 一一死去，先后死去die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失do短语：do up 束起；重新整修，收拾齐整，包好do with 处理，处置；与……相处；利用；忍受do away with 废除；弄死do for = go with 适用于hold短语：hold on 继续；(电话)不挂断；抓牢，坚持hold on to…抓住……hold out 伸出；坚持，维持；阻止hold up 举起来，支撑；阻挡，阻滞，拦截hold down 压制，抑制；保住hold back 退缩；蹉躇；隐瞒；阻止keep短语：keep away 使远离，使离开keep back 阻止向前，保留；隐瞒；扣除keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep out 不得入内，挡住，留在外面keep to 保持，坚持；不离开keep down 控制，压制；蹲下keep up 继续；保持，维持；使（情绪等）不低落keep up with 跟上，赶上keep in touch with…与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续不停地做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事let短语：let out 放掉，泄露；放大let in 放进，允许……进入let（it）be 随它去，任那样let alone 不管，不打扰let off 放出；饶恕let …down 使失望run短语：run away 逃离，突然离开run into 撞上，偶遇；跑进；陷入；达到run across 偶然遇到；横跨……run for 竞选；赶快去请run out 被用完，完成；跑出，离开run out of 用完……run down 把……撞到；衰竭；耗尽能量run against 违反；偶然遇到run over 溢出see短语：see sb.off 给某人送行see to 负责，注意see through 看穿，识破send短语：send for 派人去请send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 发现，派遣；长出，发出（信号），送出（通知等）send up 发射，射出send away 发送，派遣；；让走开send back 送回，发回，退回send off 寄出；派遣；解雇；给……送行二、以副词为中心的动词短语up (动词+up):1)向上：pick up检起 look up抬起头 hold/put up举起send up发射 take up拿起 build up树立 set up建立2)增加/变强(强调)：pick up振作/加快 cheer up振作起来turn up开大 speed up加速 speak up大声说 shut up关闭3)散/碎，消灭：break up拆开，分解 cut up切碎blow up炸毁 tear up撕碎 give up放弃4)完成/结束：drink up喝干 eat up吃光 burn up烧光use up用光 sum up总结 keep up坚持 figure up计算5)变好，改善：bring up抚育 check up 核对 do up 整理clear up清理/晴天 make up化装，和解 fix up修理down (动词+down):1）向下：hand down传下来 knock down撞倒 pour down倾盆而下set down放下 pull down拉下 step down走下来 take down取下blow down吹倒 bend down弯下 lay down放下 calm down平静下来 pass down 传下来 lie down躺下 burn down 烧毁tear down拆毁,拆除come down下落,传下 bring down使…降低，使倒下 settle down安家2)减少，减弱；停止：die down变弱 burn down烧掉 close down关闭slow down慢下来 go down平静下来 cool down冷静下来wash down冲淡 bring down降低 break down坏了put down镇压 turn down拒绝,调小 cut down 削减，砍倒3)写下/记下：write/have down写下copy down抄下note/take/put/get down写下on (动词+on):1)继续：carry on drive on fight on hold on live on walk ongo on move on struggle on insist on坚持2)连上,固定住：turn/ switch on打开 put/ pull on穿上try on试穿 hold on 不挂断 rely/depend on依靠3)向前，向上：pass on传递 get on上车 hand on传送4)开始某活动：work on从事 bring on引起 get on进展look on旁观，观看 call on拜访 get on 友好相处off (动词+off):1)离开：blow off吹掉 drive off击退 get off下车 set off动身see off送行 call off叫走 let off放出 take off起飞give off发出 carry off夺走 go off爆炸2)去掉/断开/停止：break off中断 turn/shut off关掉take off拿走,脱掉 tear off扯掉 shake off抖落cut off切断 come/ fall off脱落 pay off付清 call off取消in (动词+in):1)进入，向里：break in闯入,插嘴 burst in闯入,打断move in迁入 step in走进 drop in偶然拜访 get in插入/收进let in进入/嵌入 knock in打入 pull /draw in（车）进站bring in引进,收入 cut in插嘴, 插入 call in召集,来访2)加入，记入：book in登记 check in签到 count in记入fill in填入 hand in交上 take in吸收 join in加入3)在……某方面：succeed in 在…获成功 persist in 坚持hand in 上交 give in 让步 result in导致out (动词+out):1)向外：keep out使在外 take out拿出 put out放出，伸出bring out拿出，阐明 lock out关在外面 move out搬出stick out伸出 knock out敲出 pick out选出 dine out外出吃饭pull out拉出，出站 draw out拉出;出站 see out送出门去come out长出 let out放出，释放 set out出发，着手2)分发，传开：give/hand out分发 spread out传开 send out发送，派遣break out爆发 drop out离开，退出3) (结果)搞清，弄明白：make out弄清find out找出 point out指出figure out算出，解决 work out算出，弄清 come out出版，出现turn out结果是，生产 burst out进发 break out爆发help out救助 try out试用，试验 carry out执行，完成4)大声喊：cry out shout out call out spell out speak out scream out read out5)结束/消失：die out灭绝 go out熄灭 run out用完 give out耗尽sell out买完 use out耗尽 clear out清除 wipe out消灭put out扑灭 blow out吹熄 leave out省略,删掉 cross out划掉drop out离开，退出 carry out完成 hold out坚持到底tire out筋疲力尽 wear out磨损，穿破，使疲劳over (动词+over):1)越过/经过：jump over climb over come over go over swim over walk over fly over run over2)转变/改变；翻转：hand over移交win over争取过来get over战胜take over接管/替 come over过来 turn over翻过来，细想，交付knock over撞倒/翻 fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚3)自始至终/重复：look over调查，认真检查 think over仔细考虑talk over商量 go over复习watch over看守,照看4)向下：bend over伏身 look over 从……上面看5)结束，完成：get over结束，熬过 be over结束6)由于：cry over因……哭 laugh over笑……away (动词+away):1)离开：go/walk away走开 get away逃走，离开 run away跑开ride away开走 take away拿走 carry away运走blow away吹走 draw away拉走 throw away扔掉clear away收走；消散 give away赠送；泄漏 put away收起来break away逃脱，摆脱 keep away不准接近 turn away 把…打发走2)减少，减弱：wash away冲走 burn away烧尽 die away消失pass away消失；去世 wipe away擦掉 wear away磨掉，消耗aside (动词+aside) 在一旁:put…aside 搁在一边，不予考虑；存储set aside 留出，搁/放在一边back (动词+back):1）回：give back归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾，回想2）忍住：keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住三、以介为中心的动词短语at (动词+ at…):1）指向某目标：laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 point at指向work at努力于 come at攻击，扑向 fire at向……开火aim at向……瞄 shoot at向……射击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷glare at怒目而视 glance at匆匆一瞥 stare at注视着work at干……活动(研究) knock at敲(门、窗等) run at冲向strike at 向…打击 smile at向……微笑2）达到某地：drop in at参观某地 arrive at到达 call at访问某地about (动词+ about …):1）论及，关于：argue about争论know about了解 hear about听说ask about询问 chat about闲聊 quarrel about争吵speak／talk about谈论 think about思考 complain about报怨2）着手：go about着手 set about着手，开始worry about为…担心 come about 发生care about关心、在意 bring about引起，带来for (动词+ for…):1）目标/目的：work for为…工作，努力 fight for为…而战，争取prepare for为…作准备 wait for等候 hope/wish for希望得到send for派人去请 long for渴望得到 come for来拿，来取call for需要，要求ask for向……要,索取，要求得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt/seek for寻找search for查找 apply for申请run for竞选 leave for奔赴… set out for到…去 make for到…去stand for代表，表示 care for关心，喜欢 change…for用…换charge…for收费，要价 take…for误以为……是2）原因,因为：answer for为…负责 thank for因……感谢of (动词+ of…):1）关于：hear of 听说 know of了解到 speak of说到talk of谈到 think of考虑，想到 dream of梦到complain of 抱怨 approve of赞成2）表示所属关系等：consist of 由….组成 take care of照顾become of发生…情况，怎么啦 die of死于 convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 warn sb of告诫from (动词+ from…):1)表示（从…）起点：date from始于…时期 benefit from从…受益hear from 收到…来信 learn from向…学习，从…得知be made from用材料做2）远离，区分：be far from远离，远远不是break away from脱离 separate from与…分离 differ from与…不同keep/ stop/ prevent sb from…阻止某人做3）原因,因为：die from因…而死 result from由于 suffer from受…苦to (动词+to…):1)(进入)目标、方向：reply to答复 write to写信给 object to反对agree to同意 point to指向 refer to指的是；谈到；涉及；参阅turn to向…求助，查阅 get down to着手做 contribute to贡献给devote to致力于 look forward to 盼望 belong to属于 see to处/料理attend to注意；照料；致力于 stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于pay attention to注意 compare to与…相比，把….比作2)终点，结果：bring to 使苏醒 get to 到达lead to 导致，通向 add (up）to增添 come to 共计，苏醒into (动词+ into…):1)进入：break into闯入 burst into 爆发，闯入，进发look into研究,调查 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到2)成为：be made into做成 divide into分成turn into 变成 change into变成 translate / put into译成with (动词+ with…):1）和/与，合作：agree with同意某人意见 compare with与相比share with与……分享 talk with和……交谈2）用，以：begin with以开始 provide sb with用……提供3）其它：catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 put up with忍受deal/ do with处理，应付 fall in love with爱上 help sb with帮助against (动词+against) 反对，逆反:run against违反；偶然遇到 stand against反对，不支持go against违背,反对 turn against反对,背叛 fight against与…斗争through (动词+through) 通过、穿过:break through突围，冲破；冲跨 cut through锯断，剪断；穿过，凿穿get through 打/接通（电话）；通过 go through浏览；穿过；顺利通过；look through看透，看穿；浏览 see through看穿，识破pass through穿过，越过 pull through渡过难关；恢复健康。

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）一.初中所有动词短语汇总come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上二.动词短语练习题及解析：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true oneday.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

高考英语语法专项训练第5讲动词及动词短语

3. call
• • • • • • • call for call off call on call up call at call in call back 需要；要求；邀请取消；停止拜访(某人)；看望；号召打电话；使人想起；召集访问(某地) 请来；召集回电话；召回
e • come across • come along • come into effect • come on • come out
come through come to come up against come up with come back come true come about
经历；获得成功苏醒；达到；总数为碰到（困难）赶上；提出回来；反驳变为现实发生
6. give
• give away • give out (vi) • give off • give up • give in 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽发出；放出放弃屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交
他给我带了一本好杂志。
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮
)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，
get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)， prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出 ) My father bought me a new bicycle. =My father bought a new bicycle for me.
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚进展；成功；一道走生效
快点；走吧；有进展出来；结果是出版

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。

- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助！。

八年级上册英语短语归纳

八年级上册英语短语归纳八年级上册英语短语常见的有动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语等。

下面将详细介绍这些短语。

一、动词短语1. look forward to (期待)例句：I'm looking forward to the summer holiday.2. take care of (照顾)例句：My sister helps to take care of my pet dog when I'm not at home.3. give up (放弃)例句：Don't give up when things get difficult, keep trying!4. make a difference (产生影响)例句：Small actions can make a big difference in the world.5. take off (脱下)例句：He took off his coat and hung it on the hook.6. put on (穿上)例句：Put on your shoes and let's go for a walk.7. break down (出故障)例句：My car broke down on the way to work this morning.8. come up with (想出)例句：I need to come up with a good idea for the school project.9. look up (查找)例句：If you don't know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.10. get along with (相处)例句：I get along well with my classmates.二、名词短语1. a piece of cake (易事)例句：The math problem is a piece of cake for him.2. a waste of time (浪费时间)例句：Playing video games all day is a waste of time.3. a good idea (一个好主意)例句：Going out for a picnic is a good idea on a sunny day.4. a lot of (很多)例句：There are a lot of books on the shelf.5. a little bit (一点儿)例句：Could you please speak a little bit louder?6. a great number of (大量的)例句：A great number of students attended the school talent show.7. a piece of advice (一条建议)例句：I have a piece of advice for you: don't give up easily.8. a sense of (一种感觉)例句：He has a sense of pride after winning the first prize.9. a variety of (各种各样的)例句：There is a variety of food in the cafeteria.10. a series of (一系列的)例句：We watched a series of movies last night.三、形容词短语1. be famous for (以...而闻名)例句：Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.2. be interested in (对...感兴趣)例句：He is interested in playing basketball.3. be tired of (厌倦)例句：I'm tired of studying all day, I need a break.4. be good at (擅长)例句：She is good at playing the piano.5. be similar to (与...相似)例句：The two pictures are similar to each other.6. be different from (与...不同)例句：His opinion is different from mine.7. be full of (充满)例句：The park is full of flowers in spring.8. be proud of (为...感到骄傲)例句：My parents are proud of my achievements.9. be worried about (担心)例句：She is worried about her exam results.10. be excited about (对...感到兴奋)例句：We are excited about the upcoming summer vacation.四、副词短语1. all the time (一直)例句：He talks on the phone all the time.2. as soon as possible (尽快)例句：Please finish your homework as soon as possible.3. at first (一开始)例句：At first, I didn't like him, but now we are good friends.4. by the way (顺便说一下)例句：By the way, have you seen my keys?5. in the end (最后)例句：In the end, they decided to cancel the trip due to bad weather.6. on time (准时)例句：Please make sure you arrive at the airport on time.7. once again (再次)例句：Let's try it once again.8. right away (立刻)例句：We need to fix the broken window right away.9. up and down (上上下下)例句：She looked up and down before crossing the street.10. a little bit (一点儿)例句：Could you please speak a little bit slower?五、介词短语1. in front of (在...前面)例句：The cat is sitting in front of the door.2. on the way to (在去...的路上)例句：We saw a beautiful sunset on the way to the beach.3. at the same time (同时)例句：They both started talking at the same time.4. by the end of (到...结束时)例句：I will finish reading the book by the end of this week.5. at the beginning of (在...开始时)例句：At the beginning of the movie, there was a short introduction.6. behind the scenes (在幕后)例句：There is a lot of hard work behind the scenes of a successful play.7. in the middle of (在...中间)例句：She stood in the middle of the crowd.8. during the day (在白天)例句：He likes to take a nap during the day.9. after school (放学后)例句：Let's meet at the park after school.10. at the end of (在...末尾)例句：There is a surprise waiting for you at the end of the story. 以上就是八年级上册英语短语的详细介绍，希望对你有所帮助！。

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

英语语法短语有哪些常见的类型

英语语法短语有哪些常见的类型短语在英语语法中有多种常见的类型，包括名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语和介词短语等。

下面我将详细解释每种类型，并给出一些例子。

1. 名词短语（Noun Phrase）：名词短语由一个或多个词构成，其中一个词是名词作为核心。

名词短语可以包含限定词、形容词、副词、代词等修饰词。

以下是一些名词短语的例子：- a beautiful flower（一个美丽的花）- my favorite book（我的最爱的书）- the big red car（那辆大红车）2. 动词短语（Verb Phrase）：动词短语由一个或多个词构成，其中一个词是动词作为核心。

动词短语可以包括助动词、情态动词、副词等。

以下是一些动词短语的例子：- go to school（去上学）- can swim（会游泳）- is running fast（跑得很快）3. 形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）：形容词短语由一个或多个词构成，其中一个词是形容词作为核心。

形容词短语可以包含副词等修饰词。

以下是一些形容词短语的例子：- very tall（非常高）- really beautiful（真的很漂亮）- too cold（太冷了）4. 副词短语（Adverb Phrase）：副词短语由一个或多个词构成，其中一个词是副词作为核心。

副词短语可以修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

以下是一些副词短语的例子：- quite slowly（相当慢）- very loudly（非常大声）- too quickly（太快了）5. 介词短语（Prepositional Phrase）：介词短语由一个介词和其后的宾语构成，它可以作为名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语的修饰成分。

以下是一些介词短语的例子：- in the park（在公园里）- with a smile（带着微笑）- at 8 o'clock（在八点）还有其他类型的短语，如副词从句、形容词从句和名词从句等，它们在句子中起到类似于副词、形容词和名词的作用。

英语短语动词

英语短语动词英语短语动词引导语：英语中的'短语及其衍生短语既是词汇的一种进一步延伸，又是用短语表达长句的经济替代方式，它们进一步丰富和完善了英语词汇的表达深度和广度，对我们掌握英语词汇,提高英语水平大有益处。

店铺整理了一些英语短语动词，供大家学习：英语短语动词(一)look out (for) 小心watch out (for) 小心wear(sb)out 使疲劳;劳累leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的turn out 生产; 证明是put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走take out 拿出pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出pick out 选出;领会;弄明白pay out 付出;得到报应make out 看清;理解;断定keep out 把…挡在外边hold out 伸出;支撑;提出hand out 分发;施舍go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行break out 爆发give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳check out 结账离开call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学;掉落come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布think out 想出let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)point out 指出blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂bring up 培养;养育;呕吐call up 给…打电话;使人想起come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼cover up 掩盖;包庇cut up 切碎;使…难过get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织check up=check through=check over 核对;检查give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误keep up 保持;继续(某活动)look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴show up=turn up 露面take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)work up 激发(情感)wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来英语短语动词(二)think up 想出use up 用完make up 化妆; 编造save up 节省eat up 吃光stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系call off 叫走;取消carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走come off 脱落;举行;结果cut off 切下;剪下;切断cross off/out 勾掉;划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退knock off 撞落; 撞倒get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞give off 发出;放出go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近keep off 避开;防止;挡住leave off 停止;中断pay off 还清;偿还掉put off 推迟;延期shut off 关掉;切断电源take off 脱下; 起飞turn off 关掉;切断;取消wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)blow down 吹倒;吹落break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解bring down 使下降;使泄气come down 下来;下降cut down 减少开支;砍倒die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传hold down 制止;控制;缩减put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下turn down 拒绝;关小;调低let sb down 使… 失望bring about 导致;产生;发生come about 产生;造成hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊check over 核对;检查come over 走过来take over 接管; 接替; 继承think over 仔细考虑;思考一下。

重要知识点解析短语动词与动词短语的区别与运用

重要知识点解析短语动词与动词短语的区别与运用短语动词和动词短语是英语中常见的语法结构，它们在句子中起到动词的作用。

然而，虽然它们在结构上很相似，但它们在意义和用法上存在一些差异。

本文将详细解析短语动词和动词短语的区别，并探讨它们的运用。

一、短语动词短语动词是由一个动词和一个或多个小品词（副词、介词等）组成的固定搭配，其整体意义不等于单独的动词和小品词的意义之和。

短语动词通常有两种形式：及物短语动词和不及物短语动词。

1. 及物短语动词及物短语动词需要带一个宾语才能构成完整的句子，宾语一般位于短语动词的后面。

例如：- take off: 脱掉She took off her coat before entering the room.（她在进屋之前脱下了外套。

）- bring up: 抚养My grandparents brought me up after my parents passed away.（父母去世后，是爷爷奶奶抚养了我。

）2. 不及物短语动词不及物短语动词不需要宾语，可以单独构成句子。

例如：- give up: 放弃Don't give up when faced with difficulties.（面对困难时不要放弃。

）- run away: 离家出走The little boy ran away from home because he didn't like the strict rules.（小男孩因为不喜欢严格的规定而离家出走。

）二、动词短语动词短语是由一个动词和其后的一个或多个成分（名词、形容词、副词等）构成的短语结构。

动词短语在句子中充当动词的成分，起到修饰名词或形容词的作用。

1. 动词短语修饰名词当动词短语用来修饰名词时，通常位于名词的前面。

例如：- a running river: 一条奔流的河流The running river reflects the beauty of nature.（奔流的河流映照着大自然的美丽。