NBF词汇系列之二：进阶1350
托福考试高频词汇（2）
托福考试高频词汇Ffabric fabric n.纺织品fabricate v.编造，伪造，虚构facility facility设施，设备facilitate vt.使容易做facilitation facilitation方便，简化faction faction派别，小集团，内讧factor factor因素faculty faculty本领，能力，全体教员，系fade fade v.褪色famine famine n.饥荒fanatic fanatic狂热者，盲信者，狂热的fanatical fascinate fascinate着迷I am fascinated by sth. fascinating fascinating令人着迷的，醉人的，好玩的fashionable fashionable时髦的，流行的fatal fatal致命的fatigue fatigue疲劳n./a.faucet faucet水龙头fauna fauna动物群，动物志flora(flower)植物群feasible feasible可行的feat feat 功劳，攻击feed on feed on以...为食fencing fencing篱笆，剑术fend fend供养wild animals fend for themselves. fertile fertile土地肥沃的，人有生育能力的fertilize fertilize施肥，受精fertilized egg受精卵festival festival节日feverish feverish(fever发烧)兴奋的，狂热的fibre fibre纤维fiction fiction故事，虚构fictitious假想的fidelity fidelity忠贞(男女)(音响)保真度fieldresearch fieldresearch野外实地考察file file v.把...归档，用锉刀锉fir fir杉木flare flare火花a flare of inspiration灵感的闪耀flake flake薄片snowflake雪花flea flea跳蚤fleeting fleeting短暂的，转瞬即逝的flee逃跑fleet舰队flexible flexible灵活的，柔韧的flexibility弹性，弯曲float float漂浮flock flock一群flock to成群结队地到...去fluctuation fluctuation(fluct流动)波动fluctuate v. folklore folklore(folk民lore知识)民俗学follow suit follow suit随着做I follow your suitfolly folly愚蠢forage forage草料，放牧动物forager强征人员，抢劫者forbidden forbidden禁止的Forbidden City紫禁城forbidding forbidding可怕的，令人难亲近的foremost foremost最前列的foresee foresee预见foreshadow foreshadow预示不祥的东西来到铁匠，伪造者forge forge铸造，稳步前进，伪造forgery伪造物，forger formalize formalize使形式化format固定格式，版式formation formation形成，编队formidable formidable可怕的，强大的formulate formulate用公式表示，明确表达陈述fumula 公式fort fort堡垒(城墙凸出)fortress堡垒(城墙凹进)fortify fortify加强，巩固fortfortuitous fortuitous偶然的，幸运的fortune 幸运fossilize fossilize使成化石，使陈腐fossil化石foster foster养育，培养foster child养子fracture fracture(fract折断)骨折fragile fragile(frag折断)易碎的fragility易碎性，脆弱fragment fragment碎片fray fray v.磨损n.冲突freight freight(eight八)v.运货n.货物，货运frenetic frenetic发狂的，狂人frantic疯狂的frenzy frenzy n.狂暴frigid frigid(fri动gid僵硬)寒冷的，(性)冷淡的refrigeratorfringe fringe边缘，刘海from a far from a far从遥远的地方frustrate frustrate挫败，使灰心frustrating令人灰心的frustration frustration挫败的状态fume fume (冒)烟，用烟熏fumy冒烟的fumigate熏制function function作用，功能functioning正起作用的状态fungi fungi真菌类(口)脚气fungus fungus菌类，蘑菇furnish furnish提供，装备furniture家具fuse fuse保险丝，熔合fused熔合在一起fusion熔化Ggalaxy galaxy星系gallery gallery美术馆，画廊galvanize galvanize电镀，鼓励I'm galvanized by myambition.gap gap代沟，裂口generation gapgassy gassy气体的，吹牛的generation generation产生，发电generator发动机generous generous慷慨的，大方的genetic genetic(gene基因)遗传的，genetics遗传学genial genial亲切的genre genre文学流派(法文)genuine genuine真正的，真实的get in the way of get in the way of 阻挡了...道路give way to 让位于giant giant巨人，巨大的girder girder钢结构大梁beam木结构大梁glacier glacier冰川glacial冰河的，冰冷的glamorous glamorous富有魅力的，迷人的glamour 魅力gland gland腺体glandular腺体的glassware galssware玻璃器皿glimpse glimpse 瞥见give a glimpse of sth.global global全体的glob小水滴global forum全球论坛go against agree to do sth. go against agree to do sth.违反意愿做某事go broke go broke破产gorgeous gorgeous华丽的，好的gormand gormand美食家，gorm吃，弄脏granite granite(gran颗粒)花岗岩graphic graphic图画的，图表的，风景如画的pictureque grasshopper grasshopper蝗虫locustgravitation gravitation地心引力gravitational重力的grave grave 墓穴，严重的，雕刻gravity gravity庄重，地心引力gravely严重地graze graze v.放牧，吃草grazinglands牧草地grumble grumble(rumble隆隆，吵嚷)抱怨crumble弄碎gulf gulf海湾gush gush涌出gusher喷油井gymnastics gymnastics(gym)体操gyration gyration(gyr转)旋转gyral旋转的Hhabitat habitat动物栖息地hail hail v.欢呼，冰雹hallmark hallmark特点halt halt停止come to halt到达停止状态hamper hamper v.妨碍，牵制(河边洗衣的竹篮) handcraft handcraft 手工艺品hands-on hands-on亲手抓的hands-off不插手的harden harden使变硬hardware hardware五金用品harness harness马具v.利用(河流)产生动力(电力) harness the river to generate electric.harshness harshness粗糙(冬)严酷，严厉hash winter haste haste n.匆忙hatch hatch孵卵，舱盖haul haul用力拖haunt haunt神出鬼没，人常去的地方haunted被迷惑的haven haven港口，避难所heaven天堂hazardous hazardous危险的haphazard偶然heed heed v./n.注意到heel heel脚后跟helium helium氦hem hem边缘ham火腿hemisphere hemisphere半球left ～左半脑herald herald先驱，使者Boston Herald先驱报herculean Herculean力大无比的Hercules大力神herd herd兽群heritage heritage遗产heterogeneous heterogeneous异类的homogeneous同类的hibernation hibernation冬眠dormancyhierarchy hierarchy(hier神achy统治)等级制度，层次highlight highlight加亮区，突出hinge hinge(门)铰链hinterland hinterland(hinter在后)内地.落后地带foreland前沿hold a lot of stake hold a lot of stake带有极大冒险性hollow hollow洞，空的horizon horizon地平线go over the horizon有眼界horizontal horizontal地平线的，水平的hostile hostile敌意的，hostility敌意amity友好house house v.给...房子住huddle huddle拥挤，挤作一团，杂乱的一堆(hug)拥抱hurl hurl用力投掷haul拉回来hydrogen hydrogen氢hypersensitive hypersensitive过分敏感的hypothesis hypothesis(hypo次)假说Iiceberg iceberg冰山icicle icicle冰柱，垂冰icon icon图标，偶像identical identical同一的，一模一样的identical twin双胞胎identifiable identifiable可确认的identify鉴别identity 身份ideology ideology(idea)意识形态idiom idiom习语ignite ignite v.点燃igneous火的igneous rock火成岩illuminate illuminate(lumi明亮)阐明，照亮illumination 照明illusion illusion幻觉illustrate illustrate(lust光亮)阐明，举例说明，图解imaginary imaginary想像的,非真实的imaginative有想像力的imbibe imbibe(pipe管子变体)v.吸收imitation imitation模仿imitateimmense immense极广大的，无边的immobilize immobilize固定不动demobilize复员immune immune免疫的immunity免疫力impact impact碰撞，冲击impair impair损坏，削弱repair修理impart impart(part) vt.给予，传授impediment impediment (ped脚)n.妨碍，(言语)障碍impede v.imperative imperative a.命令的，强制的imperator古罗马皇帝impermeable impermeable a.不能渗透的permeate v.渗透impersonal impersonal a.非个人的,公正personable讨人喜欢的impersonate impersonate v.扮演某种角色impersonation n.impetuous impetuous(pet追求) a.冲动的，激烈的implement implement n.工具v.实施implication implication n.含意，暗示imply v.implicit implicit含蓄的explicit外在的import import v./n.i进口export出口impose impose v.强加,征税(levy)impose sth. on sb. imposing imposing a. 使人难忘的, 壮丽的impressive impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的impressed感动expressive 表现的，富于表情的imprint imprint v.留下烙印imprisonment imprisonment n.监禁，关押improvise improvise(vis看) v.临时准备，即席演出provision(pro提前vis看)n供应，预备，规定in accord with in accord with adv.与...一致in common in common adv.共有,有共同之处in scales in scales ...成比例at scales 大规模scale鱼鳞，攀登，刻度，规模in terms of in terms of根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面inaccessible inaccessible a.达不到的, 难以接近inactivate inactivate v.使不活泼, 阻止活动deactivate v.降低活跃性inadequate inadequate a.不足够的, 不适当的inappropriate inappropriate adj.不适当的, 不相称的appropriate a.适当的appropriation拨款，挪用incapacitate incapacitate(capacity能力)vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任incessant incessant(cess走) adj.不断的, 不停的(同)constantincident incident n.偶发事件, 事变incidental inclination inclination n.倾斜,倾向, 爱好be inclined to do sth.incongruence incongruence n.不全等，不一致incongruent incongruent adj.不一致的incongruous adj.不调和的,incorporate incorporate(corporate法人的)合并，组成公司incredible incredible adj.难以置信的indent indent v.使成锯齿状，订货indented indented犬牙交错的，高低不平的indicate indicate v.指出，预示indication(s)迹象，暗示indispensable indispensable(dispense分配) n./a.不可缺少的(物)individualism individualism n.个人主义, 利己主义inducible inducible(induce) adj.可诱导的, 可导致的induction induction 感应，归纳deduction 演绎industrialization industrialization n.工业化, 产业化industrialized a.inevitable inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的inextricable inextricable adj.无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的extricate(trick诡计) vt.使解脱，使(气体)游离intricate intricate复杂的infection infection n.传染；感染力inferiority inferiority(inferior) n.自卑；次等(反)superiorityinfest infest v.大批滋生，(昆虫)成群结队骚扰n. infestationinflation inflation n.通货膨胀inflator打气筒deflation(反)inflict inflict v.招来麻烦afflict折磨influx influx n.流入(反)efflux流出influent a.流入的,支流ingenious ingenious天才的，有独创性的ingenuous ingenuous真诚的，直率的ingredient ingredient n.(食品)成分inhabit inhabit v.居住inhabitant 居民habitat栖息地inherit inherit 继承heritage(文化)遗产，传统inhibit inhibit(hibit拿住)禁止，约束inhibition innumerable innumerable数不清的numerous无数的insanity insanity(sane) n.精神错乱，疯狂(反)sanity心智健全insight insight洞察力insightful a.insistence insistence (中性词)n.坚持，坚决主张perseverance(褒义)坚定不移inspection inspection(spect看) n.检查，视察spectacles 眼镜inspiration inspiration n.灵感inspire inspire v.鼓励，激励instantaneous instantaneous/instant瞬间的，即刻的instinct instinct本能instinctive本能的distinctive与众不同的，有特色的institute institute学院，协会institution institution公共机构，制度institutionalize institutionalize使制度化instructive instructive有益的，有指导性的instructor instructor讲师instrumentalist instrumentalist乐器演奏家instrumental 乐器的,仪器的,对...起到重大作用的insulation隔离insulate v.使绝缘insulator绝缘体insulin insulin胰岛素insula脑岛insulting insulting侮辱性的，欺负人的insult v. insurmountable insurmountable(sur超越mount山)不可超越的intact intact(tact接触)完整无缺的，尚未被人碰过的contact联系，接触integral integral完整的，不可分割的(数)积分integrate integrate v.使成整体integrated完整的intelligible intelligible(intellect智力)a.可理解的intense intense强烈的intension紧张intensive intensive强烈的,精深的extensive广泛的intent intent/intention意图，目的intend v. 想要，打算interact interact vi.相互作用interaction||interactive交互式的interconnect interconnect vt.使互相连接interconnected a.interdependent interdependent a.相互依赖的interference interference(fer带)冲突，干涉interior interior内部的，室内的eterior外部的interlock interlock v.互锁interlocking连锁的internal internal内在的，国内的interpersonal interpersonal人与人之间的interpretation interpretation解释，阐明，口译interrupt interrupt v.打断(谈话或行动)interstellar interstellar星际间的interval interval间隔，幕间休息intervention intervention(vent来)干涉intervene v. intimacy intimacy亲密关系intimate亲密的(不正常的)v.暗示intoxication intoxication(tox毒)陶醉intoxicate/intoxicatedintricate intricate(trick诡计)复杂的intricacy复杂intriguing intriguing引起兴趣的intrigue v.激发，搞阴谋intrinsic intrinsic(价值，性质)内在的，固有的intrude intrude/invade v.闯入intrusion||intrusive extrude挤压出，突出，逐出invade invade侵略invasioninventory inventory v./n.详细记录，存货清单invertebrate invertebrate a./n.无脊椎的(动物)，无骨气的(人) vertebrate脊椎动物vertebral脊椎的ion ion离子ionic离子的irresistible irresistible不可抵抗的irreverence irreverence(revere尊敬) adj.不尊敬行为irreverent a.irreversible irreversible不可逆转的irrevocable irrevocable不能取消的revoke取消，撤回irrigate irrigate灌溉irrigation||iirgative灌溉的isolated isolated 隔离的，孤立的isolationJjealousy jealousy妒忌jealous妒忌的jellyfish jellyfish海蛰jest with jest with 取笑jibe嘲笑jibe with sth.与...一致jolt jolt v.摇晃jolting引人震动的journalism journalism新闻业junction junction(道路)交叉处，接合injunction命令conjunction联合，连接词jury jury陪审团judgement judgement法官的裁决verdict陪审团的裁决sentence法庭最后的判刑juxtaposition juxtaposition并排juxapose v.并置，并列Kkeen keen 热切的，渴望的，敏锐的kennel kennel狗窝，狗屋kernel kernel果仁，核心kerosene kerosene煤油kinetic kinetic运动的kinetics运动学Llaborious laborious(labor)艰苦的labyrinth labyrinth(lady-ring)迷宫lament lament v./a.悲伤，哀悼(over)landmass landmass大陆continetlandscape landscape陆地风光seascape海上风光icescapelandslide landslide山崩，滑坡，崩塌的泥石larva larvae幼虫rva larval幼虫的laser laser激光latitude latitude 纬度，人的活动范围altitude高度lava lava n.熔岩，火山岩lavatory lavatory厕所lave lave vt.沐浴lavementlayer layer 地层layman layman外行learn by rote learn by rote 靠死记硬背学东西lease lease n.租约ledge ledge n.架状突出物，暗礁，矿层，壁架legacy legacy n.遗产legume legume n. 豆类，豆荚lengthen lengthen v.加长lettuce lettuce n.莴苣，生菜liable of liable of 倾向于做某事light bulb light bulb(bulb麟茎)灯泡limestone limestone 石灰石linger linger v.逗留，拖延litter litter(垃圾,一窝小猪) with乱丢废物，使混乱livelihood livelihood 生计livingquarters livingquarters 公寓式住房locomote locomote 移动，行动locomotion locomotive locomotive火车头log log原木，航海日志v.记录long-range missile long-range missile远程short-range 近程loom loom织布机v.隐现，迫近lore lore民间的全部传说和知识lumber lumber原木，笨重地行动timber整齐的木料luminosity luminosity n.发光度lum亮度luminous明亮的luminary luminary发光体，知识渊博的人，名人lure lure v.引诱，诱惑alure走廊，诱惑？lyric lyric抒情诗。
新托福镇魂单词全集(1201-1300)
新托福镇魂单词全集(1201-1300)1201.pigmentation=dyen.染色1202.pinnacle=highpointn.顶点;顶峰1203.pinpoint=clearlyidentifyv.准确地解释或说明1204.pinpoint=decribeprecielyv.准确地解释或说明1205.pinpoint=preciea.精确的1206.pioneer=initiatevt.开拓，开始1207.plague=caueproblemn.麻烦1208.plauible=believablea.貌似有理的1209.plauible=parado某icala.似是而非的1210.plauible=apparentlyreaonableandvalidadj.看上去合理的1211.pledge=promien.保证;誓言1212.plumage=feathern.羽毛1213.pocketbook=affordablea.负担得起的1214.popular=broadappeala.流行的;广泛的1215.popular=widepreada.流行的;广泛的1216.pore=pace(空间)n.毛孔;细孔1217.pore=holen.毛孔;细孔1218.portable-canbecarriedadj.手提的，便携式的1219.portion=contituentn.一部分1220.portion=partn.一部分1221.portion=partn.部分1222.poe=preentv.摆姿势;展现1223.poe=placev.摆姿势;展现1224.poit=aumev.断定;假定1225.poit=propoev.断定;假定1226.poit=uggetv.断定;假定1227.potulate=hypotheev.假定1228.potulate=preumev.假定1229.potent=powerfula.有力的1230.potential=poiblea.潜在的;可能的1231.potential=capabilityadj.可能的1232.potential=latentadj.潜在的1233.practically=nearlyad.几乎;差不多1234.pragmatic=practicaladj.实际的1235.precariou=inecurea.不稳定的;危险的1236.precede=bebeyondv.高于;超出1238.preciou=valuablea.宝贵的1239.precipitate=bringaboutv.使…突然发生1240.precie=e某actadj.准确的，精确的1241.preciion=accuracyn.精确;正确1242.preclude=ruleoutv.排除;阻止阻止。
新托福1000个高频词汇
9托福考试高频词汇A a pivotal figure (关键)人物 pivot 轴心 premium n.保险金 a.高级的，高价的 a premium student 优秀学生 a range of 一系列的东西（有顺序）a range from sth. to sth. 从...到...范围，排列不等 abandon 抛弃，放纵 abandonment n. abbreviate abbreviate v. 缩短，缩写 abbreviation n. abrasion abrasion n.磨损 abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要 absurd absurd a.荒谬的 abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.丰富，多'麦浪翻滚'undulate/fluctuate 波动 accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速，不断增长 celerity 速度decelerate v.减速 have access to have access to 能够接触，靠近 you have access to the library accessible accessible a.可靠近的 acclaim acclaim v.欢呼，欢迎 acclaimed a.受人欢迎的 accommodate accommodate v.给人提供食宿；与...相符，适应 (commod- 方便 commodity 商品 accommodating accommodating a.乐于助人的 accompany accompany v.陪伴，伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accord accord v.和谐一致 (-ion 琴)accordion 手风琴 accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆积)v.聚堆积 cumulus 积云 accustom accustom v.使习惯 get accustomed to sth. 海关custom 关税 tariff acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉，认识 acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym 词)n.首字母缩略词 acute acute a.敏锐的性急的，急性病chronic 慢性病 adapt adapt v.适应环境 adaptable 能适应的 adaptation 适应，改写本 addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上瘾的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷 additive additive (add-加)添加剂，附加的 adept adept a.老练的 adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.邻近的，毗邻的 adjust adjust (just-正确)v.调整，校准 adjustment n.adobe adobe n.土坯，印第安人造房原料 abode abode n.住所，住房adopt adopt (opt-选择)v.收养，采纳 adoption n. adornment adornment (orn-饰)n. 装饰 ornamentation 饰品 advent advent n.来到 adventure n.冒险 with the advent of 21 century 随着21世纪的到来 adverse adverse(-verse 转)a.不利的，逆反的 ～ wind 逆风～ influence 不利影响 adversity n.灾难，不幸，逆境 adversary n.对手，敌手 advocate advocate v./n.支持，拥护(者) anesthetic esthetic a.感觉的 anesthetic (an-无)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的，美学的 affect affect v.影响，假装 severe strom adversely affect our study affected affected a.装模作样的 affection n.友爱，友情 affectation affectation n.假装 affiliate affiliate(fili-绳子,家族,一条线,儿子)v.变成...的儿子，和...联合,加盟进去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的，孝顺的 afflict afflict(flict-打击)v.折磨 conflict n.冲突 affluent affluent(flu-流动) a.富有的，丰富的 aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再恶化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 万有引力 aggregate aggregate (greg-团体，是group 的变体)v.总计 aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的 agitation agitation n.激动,煽动 agitate v. 鼓动 akin to akin(-kin 亲情关系) ～ to 和...相近,关系密切 alchemy alchemy(chem-化学)n. 炼金术 chemistry 化学 alder alder 赤杨树 older 老人坐在赤杨树下 sloth sloth 树懒 algae algae n.海藻 algal a. alien alien n.外国人 alienate v.疏远 all but all but + a. almost 几乎 集合 +n. all except 除...之外所有的 all inclusive all inclusive 无所不包的 allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(财富) alloy alloy n.合金 ally ally n.联盟，盟军 alternate alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中选一的 altitude altitude (-alt 高)n. 高度 exalt 晋升，赞扬latitude latitude 纬度，自由空间 longitude 经度aluminium aluminium 铝ambiance ambiance(ambi-两边) n.周围，氛围amenable amenable a.负责任的,应服从的amiable amiable a.和蔼可亲的amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 扩音器ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先annihilate annihilate(nihil-变成零)v.消灭,歼灭nihility虚无annual annual a.一年一度的anomaly anomaly (norm-规范)n.异常的人或物anonymous anonymous(an-无onym-名字)a.匿名的antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的antiquate antiquate v.使古旧,废弃antique古董,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的 antiquity 古代apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside fromappeal appeal v.上诉,呼吁,吸引力(to)appealing appealing有吸引力的apprentice apprentice n.学徒，一再锻炼的人(practise)approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法aptly aptly a.恰当的,得体的aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族馆arch arch n.弧形,拱形门,主要的archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古学archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群岛, 以o结尾的词大量是意大利语，如：女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-altoarchitect architect n.建筑师arduous arduous(ard-热情-ous过多)a.费劲的,劳累的 ardent n.热情arena arena n.斗牛场,竞技场arid arid a.干旱的armature armature n.盔甲armoraromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香array array(ray光线)v. 排列arthritis arthritis(arth-关节-itis炎症)关节炎arthrosis arthrosis n.关节 hepatitis n.肝炎artificial artificial a.人造的artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,艺人 partisan游击队党徒as a rule as a rule 通常,总的来说as a whole/generallyas a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概来说as far as as far as 就...来说;远到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中国边界北部远达漠河。
BFT考试高频词
1.abbreviation . 缩写, 缩写词2.editing 编辑的3.intensive adj.强烈的, 精深的, 透彻的4.pattern 式样, 模式, 图案5.reject .拒绝, 抗击6.survey vt/n.调查(民意等) 测量7.ability 能力, 才华bine .(使)联合, (使)结合9.effective adj.有效的, 被实施的10.intimate adj.亲热的11.12.pause n/vi..中止, 暂停13.related adj. 讲述的, 有关系的14.syllabus n.课程提纲15.academic adj.学院的, 理论的mittee n.委员会17.undergraduate (尚未取得学位的)大学生18.efficient adj.有效率的, 能干的19.invest v.投(资)20.peak n.山顶, 极点 adj.最高的21.relevant adj.有关的, 相应的22.23.synonym n.同义字24.accomplishment n.成绩, 完成, 技艺municate v.沟通, 通信26.chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的27.elective adj.有选举权的,n.选修课程28.investigate v.调查, 研究29.per prep.每, 每一, 由, 经30.reliable adj.靠得住的, 可信任的31.synthetic adj.合成的, 人造的, 综合的32.accurate adj.正确的, 精准的33.34.extracurricular adj.课外的, 业余的parison n.比较, 对照, 比喻,36.elicitation n.引出, 诱出, 抽出, 启发37.irrelevant adj.不相关的,不切题的38.perceive vt.觉察v.感知, 感到, 熟悉到39.remainder n.残余, 其他的人, [数]余数40.system n.系统, 体系, 制度41.acquisition n.取得, 取得物petent adj.有能力的, 胜任的43.eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的44.45.isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘46.percentage n.百分数, 百分率, 百分比47.represent vt.表现, 刻画, 宣称, 象征48.tally vt.点数, 计算, 加标签于49.adapt vt.使适应, 改编pile vt.编译, 编辑, 汇编51.emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成52.issue n.发行, (报刊)期, 论点53.period n.时期, 学时, 周期54.reputable adj.闻名的55.56.taxation n. 课税, 征税, 抽税, 税款57.adequacy n.适当, 足够plex adj.复杂\综合的n.联合体59.emphasis n.强调, 重点60.journal n.按期刊物, 航海日记,61.permanent adj.永久的, 持久的62.request vt.请求, 要求n.请求, 要求63.technical adj.技术的, 技术上的64.adhere vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持v.坚持prehensive adj.全面的, 普遍的66.67.emulate n.仿效68.judgment n.判定69.persuade v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信70.require vt.需要, 要求, 命令71.technique n.技术, 技术, 方式, 手法72.administration n.治理, 经营, 行政部门prise v.包括, 由...组成74.endure v.耐久, 忍耐75.knowledge n.知识, 学问76.petition n/v.请愿, 甘愿书, 诉状77.78.research n.研究, 调查79.technological adj.科技的80.adopt vt.采纳, 收养81.concern vt./n.涉及, 关系到82.enroll v. 记录, 招收boratory n.实验室84.pie n.馅饼85.chart n.海图, 图表86.resemble vt.象, 类似87.tend vi.趋向88.89.advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益90.conclusive adj.最后的, 决定性的91.ensure vt.保证, 担保, 使平安bor n.劳动, 尽力, 工作, 劳工93.pitfall n.缺点94.reserve n./v.储蓄(物), 储藏量, 预备95.tertiary a dj.第三的, 第三世纪的96.affirmative adj.确信的97.conduct n.行为, 操行98.envisage v.正视99.ck n/v..缺乏, 欠缺的东西101.placement n.放置, 布置102.resource n.资源, 财力, 方法, 智谋103.theoretical 理论的104.agenda n.议程105.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突106.essential adj.本质的, 实质的, 大体的tter (二者中)后者的108.plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的109.respondent adj.回答的n.回答者110.111.thesis n.论题, 论文112.amend v.修正, 改良, 更正113.confront vt.使面临, 对抗114.ethnic adj.人种的, 种族的115.lecture v/n.演讲, 讲稿, 谴责, 教训116.policy n.政策, 方针117.response n.回答, 响应, 反映118.timetable n.时刻表119.analysis n.分析120.connectives adj.连合的, 连接的121.122.evaluation n.估价, 评判, 赋值123.legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法124.poll n.选举之投票, 民意考试125.result v/n.结果, 成效, 计算结果126.tradition n.传统, 老例127.annually adv.一年一次, 每一年128.constant n/adj.常数, 恒量adj.不变的,129.evidence n.明显, 依照,证据, 证物130.legendary n.传奇adj.传奇中的131.positive adj.确信的, 实际的, 踊跃的132.133.resume n. <美> 履历vt.从头开始134.transfer v/n.迁移, 移动, 转移, 调任,135.anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 预见136.consumer n.消费者137.example 表率, 鉴戒, 实例138.legible adj.清楚的, 易读的139.postgraduate n.研究所学生, 研究生140.revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收141.trend n.偏向, 趋势142.anxiety n.忧虑, 焦急, 期望, 热望143.144.context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系145.expand vt.使膨胀,扩张146.lesser adj.较小的, 更少的, 次要的147.postpone vt.推延, 使延期, 延迟148.review vt/n.回忆, 温习149.trial n.实验, 考验, 审讯, 审判150.appeal v/n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引151.contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触152.exponent n.说明者, 典型, 指数153.literally a dv.照字面意义, 逐字地154.155.potential adj.潜在/可能的,n.潜能156.revise vt.修订, 校订, 修正, 修改157.tuition n.学费158.appendix n.附录, 附属品159.contrast vt/n.使与...对照,对照160.lobby n.大厅, 休息室, <美>游说议员者vi.游说议员vt.对(议员)进行疏通161.rigorous adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的,162.tutor n.家庭教师, (大学)指导教师, 助教, 监护人, 辅导教师163.approach n/v.接近,方式164.convert n.皈依者vt.使转变165.166.facility 设备, 工具167.location n.位置, 场所168.predict v.预知, 预言, 预报169.roster n.名簿, 花名册170.tutorial n.指南171.appropriate adj.适当的172.convince vt.使确信, 使信服173.factor n.因素, 要素174.logical adj.合乎逻辑的, 合理的175.preference n.偏爱, 优先选择176.177.rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的,粗野的178.draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图vt.起草179.approved adj.经核准的, 被认可的180.copyright n.版权, 高作权181.faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全数教员, (大学的)系, 科182.maintain vt.维持, 维修, 主张183.prefix n.[语]前缀184.route n.线路, 路程, 通道185.undertake vt.承担,许诺, 保证,.采取186.approximate adj.近似的, 大约的187.188.core n.果核, 中心, 核心189.familiar adj.熟悉的, 常见的190.major adj.主修的, 成年的vi.主修191.pressure n.压, 压力, 电压, 压迫192.safety n.平安, 保险, 平安设备193.unique adj.唯一的, 独特的194.argument n.争辩, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～(for,against), 意见195.corporate adj.社团的, 法人的196.federal adj.联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制197.majority n.多数, 大半198.199.prestige n.声望, 声威, 威信200.sample n.标本, 样品, vt.取样, 采样201.unofficial adj.非官方的, 非法定的, 非202.arrange 安排,预备,打算203.correspond vi.符合, 通信, 相当, 相应204.fervent adj.灼热的205.manual n.手册adj.手的,手工的206.principal n.负责人adj.要紧的207.scales n.刻度,比例尺,天平208.upgrade n.升级, 上升adv.往上vt.使升级, 提升, 改良品种209.210.array n.排列,大量vt.部署, 排列211.counselor n.顾问, 法律顾问212.field 领域213.marketing n.行销214.printout n.[计]打印输出215.scan v/n.细看,凝视,阅读,扫描216.utilize vt.利用217.aspect 问题等的)方面218.course n.进程, 课程, 一道菜219.financial adj.财政的, 金融的220.221.materials 原料222.priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权223.scene n.现场, 场面, 情景, 景色224.vacation n.假期, 休假, (衡宇等的)腾出v.<美>度假, 休假225.assess vt.估定, 评定226.credit n.信任, 信誉227.finite adj.有限的228.maximum n.最大量, 最大限度, 极大229.procedure n.程序, 手续230.schedule n.时刻表, 进度表231.232.valid adj.[律]有效的233.asset n.资产234.criteria n.标准235.focus n.中心, 核心236.maximize vt.取...最大值, 最正确化237.process n.进程,程序, 步骤 vt.加工,238.scope 范围239.value n.价值, 估价, 评判240.assignment n.分派,任务, (课外)作业241.criticism n.批评, 批判242.243.formation n.形成, 组成244.minimize 最小化245.profile n.侧面, 轮廓246.score n.得分, 乐谱, 二十247.variables n.[数]变数, 可变物, 变量adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, [数]变量的248.associate vt.使发生联系, 使联合249.crucial adj.相当紧要的250.former adj.之前的, 以前的251.minimum n.最小值, 最小化252.program n.节目, 程序 vt.打算, 安排...入节vi.安排节目, 编程(电脑)程序253.254.scrutinize 细察255.variation n.变更, 转变, 变异, 变种256.assumption n.假定, 假想257.curriculum n.课程258.formulate vt.用公式表示, 明确地表达259.media n.媒体260.progress n.前进, 进步, 进展261.section n.部份, 断片, 部件262.variety n.转变, 多样性263.assured adj.确实的, 确信的264.265.cyclic 轮转的, 循环的266.forum 论坛267.minor 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的268.project n.打算, 方案, 工程269.sector n.部份, 部门,270.various adj.不同的, 各类各样的271.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的272.deadline n.最终期限273.foundation n.基础, 全然,基金会274.minus adj.负的, 减的275.276.proposal n.提议, 建议277.security n.平安278.vary vt.改变, 变更, 使多样化 vi.转变, 不同, 违抗279.ballot n.选举票, 投票, 票数 vi.投票280.debate v.争辩, 辩论n.争辩, 辩论281.function n.官能, 功能, 作用vi.(器官等)活动, 运行282.model 典型, 模型, 原型, 模特儿vt.仿照v.模拟283.prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望284.selection n.选择, 挑选, 选集, 精选品285.vast adj.庞大的, 辽阔的, 大量的, 巨额的286.287.bar n.条, 棒(常常利用作栅栏),酒吧间vt.禁止; (Bar)律师业288.chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图289.decade n.十年, 十290.gender n.[语法] 性, <口>性别291.monitor n.监听器,监控器vt.监控292.provision n.供给, (一批)供给品293.semester .学期294.venue n.犯法地址, 审判地, 集合地址, 会议地址, 竞赛地址, 管辖地295.barriers n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物296.decline v i.下倾, 下降v.拒绝, 衰落n.衰败, 衰落297.298.generalize vt.归纳, 归纳, 推行, 普及299.national adj.国家的, 民族的300.proximity n.接近, 靠近301.seminar n.研究会, 讨论发表会302.virtual adj.虚的, 实质的303.basic adj.大体的304.degree n.度数, 程度, 学位305.graduate n.(大学)毕业生, 研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业306.negative adj.否定的, 消极的307.qualify v.(使)具有资格, 证明合格308.309.sensitive adj.灵敏的310.virus n.[微]病毒,迫害, 恶毒311.basis n.基础, 依照, 要紧成份312.demerit n.缺点313.graphic adj.绘画似的, 图解的314.negotiate v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商315.quality n.质量, 品质, 性质316.separate adj.分开的, 分离的, 个别的, 单独的v.分开, 隔离, 分散, 别离317.vital adj.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 相当重要的318.bibliography n.(有关一个题目或一个人的)书目, 参考书目319.320.department n.部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系321.gross adj.总的, 毛重的n.总额work n.网络323.query n.质问, 询问, 疑心, 疑问v.324.sequence n.顺序, 顺序, 序列325.vocabulary n.辞汇, 辞汇量, 词表326.boost v.推动327.detail n.细节, 详情vt.详述, 细说328.hectare n.公顷（等于1万平方米）329.noticeable adj.显而易见/值得注意的330.331.questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷332.series n.系列, 丛书333.vocational adj.职业的334.brainstorm n.灵机一动v.集体讨论335.determine v.决定, 确信,使下定决心336.identity n.同一性, 身份337.notify v.通报338.queue n.行列, 长队, 队列vi.排队,339.session n.会议, 开庭340.welfare n.福利,幸福, 福利事业, 社会平安adj.福利的341.342.budget n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算343.development n.进展344.illegal adj.违法的, 不合规定的345.notion n.概念, 观念346.quote vt.引用, 引证347.situation n.情形, 境遇348.wide-ranging 普遍349.campus n.<美>校园, 大学教育350.diction n.措辞, 用语, 言语351.immediate adj.直接的, 紧接的,当即的352.353.numerous adj.众多的, 许多的, 无数的354.radical adj.全然的, 大体的, 激进的n.激进分子355.skill n.技术, ,技术, 熟练, 巧妙356.windfall n.被风吹落的果子(尤指苹果), 横财357.cancel vt.取消, 删去358.diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权利、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状359.impact n.阻碍, 成效360.obtain vt.取得, 取得361.range n.山脉, 行列, 范围362.skim v.撇去363.364.wisdom n.聪慧, 明智的行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人, 至理名言365.canteen n.小卖部, 食堂, (军用)水壶366.disaster n.灾难, 天灾, 灾祸367.improvise v.临时预备368.official n.官员, 公事员adj.职务上的, 公事的, 官方的, 正式的369.ranking n.队；排位，评定品级370.software n.软件371.withdraw vt.收回, 撤消372.capacity n.容量, 生产量,才能, 能力373.discard v t.抛弃, 抛弃374.375.inadequate adj.不充分的, 不适当的376.operate v.操作, 运转, 开动, 动手术, 开刀377.ratio n.比, 比率378.source n.来源, 水源, 消息来源379.witness n.[律]证人, 目击者, 证据, 证明, 证词vt.目击, 为...作证, 证明, 说明380.catalyst n.催化剂381.discipline n.纪律, 学科v.训练382.income n.收入, 收益383.opinion n.意见, 观点, 主张, 判定, 评判384.react vi.起反映, 起作用385.386.specialise v.专门研究, 深切387.worldwide adj.全世界的388.cater vi.备办食物, 知足(需要), 投合389.discussion n.讨论390.increase n.增加,增加vt.增加391.opponent n.对手, 反对者392.realistic adj.现实(主义)的393.specific adj.详细而精准的, 明确的394.workforce n. 劳动力工人总数395.caution n.警惕, 谨慎, 警告396.397.distinct adj. 截然不同的, 独特的398.indicator n.指示器399.oppose vt.反对, 使对立,vi.反对400.reality n.真实, 事实401.stagnant adj.停滞的, 迟缓的402.workshop n.车间, 工厂403.ceremony n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节404.diversify v.使多样化405.induce vt.劝诱, 促使, 致使, 引发,406.optimism n.乐观, 乐观主义407.408.recession n.撤回, 退回, 退后, 工商业之衰退, 不景气409.standard n. 标准, 规格adj.标准的410.x-axis n.[数]X轴411.chaotic a dj.混乱的, 无秩序的412.diversity n.不同, 多样性413.inflation n.通货膨胀, (物价)暴涨414.option n.选项, 选择权415.reduce vt.减少, 缩小416.state n.情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定417.y-axis n.[数]Y轴,纵坐标轴418.419.doctorate n.博士头衔420.influence n.阻碍, 感化, 势力, 有阻碍的人(或事), (电磁)感应vt.阻碍, 改变anise vt.组织, 开办422.reference n.提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)423.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述424.zone n.地域, 地带, 地域425.civic adj.市的, 市民的, 公民的426.document n.文件, 文档427.influx n.流入428.original adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的n.原物, 原作429.430.reflect v.反射, 反映, 检讨, 细想431.statistics n.统计学, 统计表432.civil adj.公民的, 国民的,民事的, 依照民法的, 文职的433.domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 驯服的rm v.(～of/about) 通知, 告知,435.outcome n.结果, 功效436.refute vt.驳倒, 反对437.steep adj.峻峭的, 险峻的438.classify vt.分类, 分等439.dot-matrix 点矩阵440.441.innovation n.改革, 创新442.outline n.大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要vt.刻画轮廓, 略述443.regard vt.看待, 看成444.stem n.茎, 干, 词干, 茎干v.滋长445.client n.[计]顾客, 客户, 委托人.446.draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图vt.起草, 为...打样, 设计v.起草447.instance n.实例, 场合448.passage n.通过, 通过, 通道, 通路,449.region n.区域, 地址, 地域, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层450.submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交451.452.cognitive adj.认知的453.drawback n.缺点, 障碍454.intake n.(水管、煤气管等的)入口, 入口, 通风口455.passive a dj.被动的456.regular a dj.规那么的, 有秩序的457.suffix n.[语] 后缀458.coherent adj.一致的, 连贯的459.economic adj.经济(上)的, 经济学的460.integral adj.完整的, 整体的461.patron n.(对某人, 某种目标, 艺术等)赞助人, 资助人462.463.regulation n.规那么, 规章, 调剂, 校准464.summary n.摘要, 概要465.worship n.崇拜, 礼拜, 尊重vi.敬神466.characteristic adj.特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的n.特性, 特点467.Fame n.名声, 名望468.reputation n.名誉, 名声469.imitation n.仿照, 假货, 仿造物470.magnetic adj.磁的, 有吸引力的471.personalities n.个性, 人格472.possess vt.占有, 拥有, 支配473.474.According to 依照475.ignored vt.不睬睬, 轻忽, [律](因证据不足而)驳回诉讼476.survey n.测量, 调查, 视察vt.调查(收入,民意等) 测量, 勘定477.objective n.目标, 目的adj.客观的478.aim n/v.目标, 目的, 对准;打算479.career n事业, 生涯480.shortsighted adj.近视的, 目光短浅的481.improve v.改善, 改良482.moral sense 是非感483.morale n.士气, 民心484.485.puzzled n.难题, 谜v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解486.profession n.职业, 专业487.conference n.会议, 讨论会488.distinguish v.区别, 分辨489.criteria 标准490.select vt.选择, 挑选491.overlook vt.没注意到492.domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的493.shrink v.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短494.satellite n.人造卫星495.496.overseas adv.海外adj.外国的, 海外497.cross-cultural adj.超越一种文化的498.skills n.技术, ,技术, 熟练, 巧妙499.candidate n.候选人, 投考者500.qualifications n.资格, 条件501.equal adj.均等的, 胜任的n.相等的事物vt.等于, 比得上502.obvious adj.明显的, 显而易见的503.asset n.资产, 有效的东西504.firm n.公司adj.结实的坚决的, 牢固的, 牢固的vt.使牢固, 使坚决505.passion n.激情, 热情506.507.depart vi.离开, 启程508.customers n.消费者509.chains n.链(条),镣铐, 持续串510.privatization vt 使归私有，使私人化511.motivation n.动机512.boast n.自夸, 值得夸耀的事物v.自夸, 以有...而自豪513.results in v.致使514.praise vt.赞扬, 歌颂, 称赞n.赞扬, 赞美的话, 赞美, 荣耀, 称赞515.outnumber vt.数量超过, 比...多plaints n.诉苦, 抱怨, 怨言517.518.participate vi.参与, 参加519.involvement n.连累, 包括520.participation n.分享, 参与521.leisure n.空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲, 安逸522.affect vt.阻碍523.reason n.理由, 缘故vt.说服, 推论, 辩论vi.推论, 劝说, 试探524.Nevertheless conj.可是, 只是adv.仍然, 只是525.however adv. 可是, 仍然, 究竟526.participant n.参与者, 共享者527.in/by contrast n.对照, 对照528.529.household n.一家人, 家庭adj.家庭的, 平常的530.male adj.男的, 雄的, 男性531.female n.女性, 女人, 雌兽adj.女性的, 女子的, 妇女的, 雌的532.breadwinner n.养家活口的人533.interact vi.彼此作用, 彼此阻碍534.respectively adv.别离地, 各个地535.negotiate v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商536.peers n.一样的人537.sample n.标本, 样品, 例子vt.取样, 采样, 抽取...的样品538.replace vt.取代, 替换, 代替539.kids n. 小孩v.哄骗, 取笑, 开玩笑, 欺骗540.offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物541.inventor n.发明家542.manufacturer n.制造业者, 厂商543.based v.立基于, 基于..., 以...为基础544.values n.价值vt.重视545.argue vi.争辩, 辩论546.statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述547.In addition adv.另外548.welfare n.福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业, 社会平安adj.福利的549.foreign aid n.外援550.federal adj.联邦的,联邦制的551.budget …n.预算vi.做预算, 编入预算552.refer to… as refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到, 探问/…as 以为…是…petition n.竞争, 竞赛554.opposition n.反对, 敌对, 相反555.wage n.工资556.salary n.薪水vt.给...加薪557.insecurity n.不平安, 不平安感558.create vt.制造, 创作, 引发, 造成559.560.561.profit n.利润, 益处, 得益vi.得益, 利用vt.有利于, 有利于562.choose v.选择, 选定563.settle vt.安放, 使居住, 安排, 解决vi.安家, 居住564.immigrants n.移民, 侨民565.make a fortune 赚大钱566.overnight adv.在前一晚上, 一晚上567.conflict n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突568.dispute v./n争辩, 辩论, 争吵569.persuade v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, 劝某人做(不做)某事570.diary n.日记571.dairy n.牛奶场, 奶制品572.produce n. n.产物, 农产品573.fortnight n.两礼拜574.decade n.十年, 十575.startling adj.令人吃惊的576.Findings n.觉察, 觉察物577.hazard n.冒险, 危险, 冒险的事578.avoid vt.幸免, 排除579.secret n.秘密, 要领, 隐秘adj.秘密580.adopt vt.采纳, 收养581.582.583.judge n.法官, 鉴定人vt.鉴定, 判定, 裁决, 判定, 以为584.court n.法院, 庭院, 宫庭, 球场585.ruled that vt.裁决586.heart disease n.心脏病587.decision n.决定, 决心, 决议, 结果588.debate v.争辩, 辩论n.争辩, 辩论589.fundamental adj.基础的, 大体的n.大体原那么, 大体原理590.vitamin n.维他命, 维生素591.deficiencies n.缺乏, 不足ck n.缺乏, 欠缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有, 需要vi.缺乏, 没有593.594.595.investment n.投资596.evaluate vt.评判, 估量597.clinical trials adj.临床的, 病房用的实验598.potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力。
托福听力进阶词汇(二阶)
abandon aboard absent absolute absolutely absorb abstract abundant abuse academic accelerate accent acceptable acceptance access accidental accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accordance accordingly accumulate accuracy accurate accuse accustomed achieve achievement acid acquaintance acquireacreactivity actuallyadapt addition adequate adjective adjust administration admiration admission admittance adoptadult advanced adverb advertise advisable aeroplane affect affection Africa AfricanafterwardagentaggressiveagreementagricultureaidairforceairlineairplanealarmalcoholalikealloyalphabetalteralternativealtitudealuminumamazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongstamuseamusementamusingananalyseanalysisancestoranchorancientangleankleannounceannoyannoyanceannualantanticipateanxietyanybodyanywayapartapartmentapologizeapologyapparatusapparentappealappearanceappetiteapplianceapplicableapplicationappointappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovalapproximateAprilarbitraryarcharchitectureargumentarisearithmeticarmorarmsarousearrangementarrestarrowartificialartistartisticAsiaAsianasideaspectassembleassemblyassessassignassignmentassistassistanceassistantassociateassumeassureastonishastronautathleteAtlanticatmosphereatomatomicattachattainattendanceattitudeattractionattractiveattributeaugustAugustAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautoautomaticautomobileauxiliaryavailableavenueawaitawardawareawfulawkwardaxbackgroundbackwardbackwardsbacteriabadlybaggageballoonbanbandbangbarerbargainbarrelbarrierbasicallybasinbasketballbathroombatterybaybeachbeakbeambeanbeastbedroombeefbehalfbeingbeliefbenchbeneathbeneficialbenefitberrybetBible bicycle bike billion bind biology birthplace biscuit bite blackboard blade blank blanket blast blend bless bloom blouse boast boldboltbond boot border bore boring boss bother bounce bound boundary bow brake brand brass breadth breast breed breeze bride brief brilliant Britain British broom brow bubble bulbbulk bullet bunch bundle burden bureauburialburstbutcherbye-byecabbagecabincabinetcablecafécalculatecalculatorcalendarcamelcampaigncampusCanadaCanadiancanalcancelcancercandidatecapablecapacitycapturecarboncardboardcareercargocarpentercarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcashcassettecastcasualcatalogcaveceaseceilingcelebratecellcementcentimetercentreceremonycertificatechairmanchairpersonchallengechamberchampionchannelchaptercharacteristiccharmchartchasechatcheatcheekcheerfulchemicalchemistchequechesschewchildhoodchildrenchillchinchinaChinaChinesechokechopChristianChristmascigarcircuitcirculatecircumferencecircumstancecivilcivilizationcivilizeclapclarifyclassicalclassificationclassifyclassmateclassroomclawclaycliffclimateclinicclockworkclothescloudyclueclumsycoachcoarsecockcodecoilcollapsecolleaguecollectioncollectivecollisioncolonycolumncombinationcommandercommentcommercecommercialcommissioncommitcommunicatecommunicationcommunismcommunitycomparativecomparisoncompasscompelcompetentcompetitioncompetitorcomplaincomplaintcomplexcomplicatedcomponentcompositioncompoundcomprehensioncomprehensivecompresscomprisecompromisecomputecomradeconcealconcentrateconcentrationconceptconcerningconcludeconclusionconcretecondemncondenseconductorconferenceconfessconfidence confine confirm conflict confuse congratulate congratulation congress conjunction connection conquer conquest conscience consciousness consent consequence consequently conservation conservative considerable considerate consideration consist consistent consonant constant constitute constitution construct construction consult consume consumption contact container contemporary contempt content contents contest continual continuous contract contraction contrary contrast contribute convenience convention convention conventional conversely conversion convert conveyconvincecooperatecoordinatecopecoppercordcorecorporationcorrespondcorrespondingcorridorcostlycottagecountercountrysidecountycouplecouragecourtyardcousincowardcowardlycrackcraftcranecrashcrawlcrazycreatecreativecreaturecreditcreepcrewcricketcrimecriminalcrisiscriticalcriticismcriticizecrossingcrowncrudecrueltycrushcrustcrystalcubecubiccultivateculturecuriositycuriouscurlcursecurvecushiondairydamdampdaringdarknessdarlingdashdatadawndaylightdeafdebatedebtdecadedecaydeceitdeceiveDecemberdecimaldeckdeclarationdecoratedecorationdecreasededucedeeddeerdefectdefencedefinedefinitedefinitelydefinitiondeletedelicatedeliciousdeliverydemocracydemocraticdemonstratedensedensitydenydepartdeparturedepositdepressderivedescenddescriptivedeservedesigndesirabledespairdesperatedespitedestinationdestructiondetectdetectiondeterminationdetermineddevelopmentdevicedevildevisedevotediagramdialdialectdialogdiameterdiarydictatedictationdietdifferdigdigestdigitaldimdimensiondining-roomdipdirectlydisadvantagedisagreedisappeardisasterdiscdiscarddischargedisciplinediscouragediscouragementdiscriminatediseasedisgustdiskdislikedismissdisorderdisplaydisposal dispose dispute dissolve distinct distinction distinguish distress distribute distribution disturb ditchdive diverse divorce document domestic donkey doorway dorm dormitory dosedot doubtful downstairs downtown downward dozen draftdragdrain drama dramatic drawing driftdrilldrip driver drum dumb dump durable duration dust dustydye dynamic eagle earnest earthquake easeecho economic economical 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二级词汇飞入完整版
• • • • • • • • • •
admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence 青春，青春期 adolescent n. 青少年 adopt v. 收养，领养 adore v. 热爱，爱慕某人 adult n. 成年人 推进，促进；前进 advance v. advantage n. 优点； 好处 adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 为……做广告 advertise vt.
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adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编~to (doing) sth adaptation n. 适应，改编本 addicted a. 上瘾的 ~to addition n. 增加;（算数用语）加 adequate a. 足够的，充分的 adjust v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯~ to adjustment n. 调整，适应 administration n. 管理,行政部门 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admirable a. admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 进入权
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abnormal a. 反常的，变态的 aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 流产, 失败，夭折 abortion v. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 abrupt a. absence n. 不在，缺席 完全，全部，绝对的 absolute a. 吸收，使全神贯注 be ~ in absorb v. 丰富的，大量的 abundant a. （酗酒）滥用,虐待,辱骂 abuse v. academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的
• • • • • • • • • • •
accuse v.（1）指责（2）指控 ~ sb of (doing) achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 酸的 acid a. acknowledge v. (1)承认(2)打招呼(3)表示感谢 acquire v. 获得，得到 获得，得到 acquisition n. acre n. 英亩 actor n. 男演员 女演员 actress n. 公元 AD n. ad (缩) =advertisement n. 广告
进阶词汇
教育类词汇1.course2.presentation3.department4.tutor5.conference6.financial7.certificatepose v9.membership10.kindergarten11.project n.12.immigrant n.13.concessionpulsory education15.impulse16.pulse n.17.repel18.appeal19.adapt v.20.adaptation n.21.appropriate adj. 22.option n.23.reference24.refer v.25.confer v.26.professor n.27.academic28.amusement n.29.appliance/application n.30.applicable adj.31.exploit v.32.concept33.conceive v.34.perceive v.35.Institute36.substitute v.37.superstition n.38.astronaut39.astronomy40.astronomer41.nursery n.42.adhere第二讲科技类1.advanced adj.2.convention n.3.innovation n.4.durable adj.5.boom v.6.boost n./v.7.available adj.8.invalid adj.9.abound10.abundant adj.11.abuse authority12.abnormal adj.13.abstain v.14.authorize v.15.administer n.16.minister n.17.capital18.cupidity n.19.venerable adj.20.merchandise n.21.merchant n. mercial adj.23.submarine n24.mariner n.25.revenue26.stringent27.legislate v. / legislator n. /legislature n.28.invest v.29.Investigation n.30.align31.ally32.alliance n.33.rally v.34.arbitrary adj.35.subjective adj.36.objective adj.37.aristocratic adj.38.noble adj.39.notable adj.40.notion n.41.notorious adj.42.notify v.43.ambassador n.44.bureau n.45.bureaucracy n. 46.democracy n.mission n.mittee n.49.corrupt v.三．文化类：1.preserve v.2.forefathers n.3.ancestors n.4.descendant n.5.literate adj.6.illiterate adj.7.affluent adj.8.influx n.9.fluctuate v.10.heritage11.backward12.conventional adj.13.flourish n.14.deterioration15.territory n.16.evaporate v.17.absorb v.18.dialect n.四．环境类1.volcanic2.acid adj.3.arch n.4.altitude n.titude n.6.longitude n.7.tribe8.decay v.9.incident n.10.coincidence n.11.peninsula12.isolate v.13.insulate vt.14.insulator15.conductor五．法律类1.advocate n.2.invoke v.3.artificial adj.4.manufacture v./n.5.facility n.6.facilitate v.7.attorney n.8.distort v.9.counsel n.10.council n.11.consult v.12.inspect v.13.respective adj.14.suspect v.15.speculate v.16.persecute v.17.consecutive a.18.prosecute v.19.sequential adj.20.abolition n.21.refuge n.22.refugee n.23.baton25.proclaim v.26.terminate v.27.accelerate28.aesthetic adj29.consensus n.30.inquire v.31.prerequisite n.32.articulate v.33.subscribe v.34.patriotic adj.patriot n.36.hierarchy n.37.monarch n.38.conspiracy n.39.conspire v.六．环境类1.oceanography n.2.meteorology n.3.hydroaraphy n.4.hydrodynamics adj.5.dynamic adj.7.hydrophobia n.8.vegetation n.9.cosmos n.10.chaos n.11.chaotic adj.12.geography n.13.geology n.14.geometry n.15.generate v.16.species n.17.specimen n18.evolve v.19.Evolutionism n.20.dung n.21.dung beetle22.dweller n.23.coarse a.24.buffalo n.25.bull n.26.plain n.27.valley n.29.prairie n.30.marsh n.31.swamp n32.tundra n.33.predator n.34.carnivore n.35.prey n.36.botany n.37.botanist n.38.vegetation n.39.emerge v.40.extinct adj.pass n.42.meridian n.43.parallel n.44.equator n.45.North pole n.46.South pole n.47.polar circle n.48.Arctic circle49.Antarctic circle51.harbor n.52.delta n53.iceberg n.54.stream n.55.source n.56.spring n.57.glacier n.58.tropical adj.59.tropical zone60.subtropical zone61.temperate zone。
雅思21天进阶分级词汇
雅思21天进阶分级词汇DAY1:Abroad fancy accordance garment adjective generate admiration glue admittance govern adventure graceful affection hasty agreement hatredally hollow aloud holy alphabet horizontal amusement imaginary angle infectious ankle insurance backward intuition bacteria jawbarrier keenbathe knotbind lamb campaign lid candidate lift careless limb carriage litercart machinery cement maintain centimetre merchandise chain military cheerful mineral chief navigate dam obedient decay opponent declaration opportunity decoration pale definitely parallel edge parliament emergency pleasant emphasize possession enclosure refusal equality register faint relative faithful release faithless relevant fame sample scale undoscandal uniform scenery unique schedule upright score upsetscrew urge senseless urgent sensible version sensitive violence severe vocabulary sew votesexual vowelshelter voyageshield waistshore wander signature waxsilver weave similarity weigh singular whiptap wicked temporary wrap tendency wristtight yield tobaccoDAY2:annoyance discovery anxiety dispute appoint domestic approach dramatically approval duearchitect dump argument duplicate arrangement excel artificial explanation ashamed explosive aside fashionable attendance fasten awareness favorable awkward fierce bitter flameblade flashblock floatbold framebottom frequencyboundary frightening bowel fundamental brass furbrick furnishbrown furniture bunch grainchimney grandchin grateful citizen gray civilization greetingclay grosscoal guidance combination gulfcommand literature commission log companion lord comparison loyalty component lung compound mixture comprehensive multiply conceal privacy conscience privilege consonant procession constitution remove contemporary representative convenient reputation copper responsible cord roughcrack royalcrash slidecream slipperycreep solemncruelty sortcrush soupcurse sourdelicate spadedeliver specialist demonstration spin descriptive split desirable spoil destructive stake determined starvedevil stemdaimond stiffsubtract stitch swallow stretch swear string sympathetic stroke tolerant struggle tropical subtletube twistDAY3:abandon naiveaboard nakedabound narrative absolute nationality absorb maughty absurd objective abundance obstacle abuse occasional academic occupation accelerate oppress accent package access pad accidental parade acclaim paradise accommodate partial accomplish qualification bachelor qualified baggage queue balanced quizbald quotaballot racismban radar bankrupt radical cabbage raidcafeteria random calculation raycapacity sacred capsule safeguard dagger saintdamn salmondamp sanction dawn tackle dazzlingn tag earthquake talkative ecccentric tameeclipse tangibleeconomical tedious economics ultimate fabric unanimous facilitate uncertainty facility unconscious faculty uncover fadevacant gallery vacation gamble vague garbage vaingene valid genetic validity halt vapour hamper variable handicapped wardorbe handout warehouse harsh warrant identical jail identification jaridentity jingle idiom journalist igniteDAY4:account marble accumulate needy accurate negative accuse negotiate accustomed nicotine acknowledge nostril acquaint optimistic acquire option acquisition optional activate orchestra banquet organic barely participant barn passion barren passionate battery passive caption pasture captive quotation carbon react carpenter readily cartoon realistic deception realizationdecisive realm decompose sanededicate savagedefer scardefiance scarceedible scatterefficient scenteffluent schemeeject scopeelaborate scornfantastic scoutfantasy scrape fascinate scriptfatal scrollfeature sculpture genuine section geographical sectorgifted segmentgigantic seminarglance terminalhatch terrifichaunt testifyhazard textileheal texturehedge theology ignorance theoretical illegal therapyillusion thermometer imaginative thesisimitate underdeveloped jury underemployment justification underestimate leaflet undergoleap undergraduate lease vegetation legacy veillegend veinlegible velocityleisure vehiclelengthy waterproof manifest wavermanual welfare manufacture whirl manuscript wildlifezeal yawnzealousDAY5:acute peculiar adapt reapaddict reassure additive recall adequate recede adhere receipt adjacent sentimental adjoin sequence adjust serial adminster shabby benefactor shallow beneficial shark betray shatter beware shearbias sheer bibliography showerbid shrewd bilateral shrimp biscuit shrink blanket shrubcarve significant cater simultaneous caution skeleton cautious skeptical cease sketch deficiency skimdeficit skipdefy skyscraper degenerate slack degrade slapelapse slaughter elegant slender element slice elevate slim eligible sloganfake smogglare smuggleglide snack glimpse temperate gloomy tempt glossary tenantheir tension helm thorn helmet thoughtful hemisphere threshold heritage thrill immediate thrive immense tick immigrant tilt imminent mechanics immortal notable lens notify levy notion liability notorious lick nourish lighter oriental maritime orientation marvellous original massacre orphan mast outcome mast patent matching patrol mate pawmature peach meadow peakpear peanutpeckDAY6:administration lively adopt liver adversary microwave adverse mild advocate milestone affirm millennium afflict mingle agenda nuclear aggravate numerous agreeable outdated alert outlet alliance outlook allocate pedal allowance peer alter penalty alternate penetrate amateur pensionblast pepperblaze percentage blend perception blossom perfumeblur perilbonus perishboom reciteboost reckless bother reckon bounce reclaim ceiling recommend celebrate reconcile census recruit centigrade recycle certainty reference certification sneercertify sneeze champagne soak champion soarchaos sociology delegate solardelete sole deliberate solely delicious solitary denounce solo eliminate sophisticated eloquent sow embarrassment spanembed spare embody sparkle federation speciality feminine species feminism specificferry specimen fertile spectacular gorgeous spectator grab speculate hesitate spicehideous spineimpact timberimpart timid impartial toast impatient token implement torch verdict underline verge underlying versatile undermine windmill ventyell verbal zigzagDAY7:ambitious graphic ambulance highlight amend hinder ample hintamplify implication analogous implicit analogy impose analyse impressive ancestor impulse anniversary inadequate anonymous incapable antagonist incident anticipate inclination antique inclusive appeal incorporate bound incredible brace lobby breakdowm lofty breakthrough meddle breathtaking medicare charity medium charter melody chatter menace cherish outsetchess outstanding chew permanent chill perpetual chip perplex circulation persistent circus personality cite refine civilian reform clamp refreshing clash refreshment clasp refrigerator classic spiral classical spitclassify splash clearance sponge client spontaneous climax spousecling sprinkle clinic spurdense squeeze density stabdent stable dentist stadium deposit stagger depression torture deprive touching derive towdescent towel desolate encompass desperate encounter dessert endanger destination endure destiny fiber embrace finite emerge fist eminent flare emission flawemit fledgling emotional flexible empirical flingenact flourish gracious fluctuate graduallyDAY8:appease foregoing appendix grasp appetite gravity applaud graze applicant hoarse appreciate hockey apprehend holistic appropriate holocaust approximately incur arbitrary independent arbitration indicate archaeology indignant architecture individualbreeze inducebribe inevitably bridle inferbrink logical clockwise logoclue mentalcluster merciful coarse mercucy coexistence merit coincide mess collaboration nursery collapse nurture collision nutrition comet oval commitment oven commodity overflow commonplace perspective compact pervade comparatively pest compensate philosophical competence phoenix competitive picnic complement pilldestitute pillardetain pillow detective pipeline deter piratedevise placiddevoid plaguedevote refugee diagnose regime daigram reign energetic reinforce enhance rejectenroll reliable enthusiastic reluctant entitle remainder entity remains entrepreneur stallepic startleflush stationary folder statistics folklore statue forecast steak transform steer undertake stereo unemployment sternversus stewardess vertical tracevessel trademark vicinity trasaction vicious transcendwit transferyokeDAY9:arena infrasturcture aroma ingredient arouse inherentarray inherit articulate initiate ascend initiative ascribe inject assault innocent assert innovation assess innumerable assignment insertbrisk longingbronze loungebruise minimize compliance minority complicated minus compliment mislead comply moancompose mobile comprehension mockcompress moderate comprise overhaul compromise overlap compulsory overlook conceive plantation concentration plaster conception plaza concession pleaconcise plugdialect plumpdiameter pokedictate polldiet ponddiffuse ponder dignified remarkable dilute remedy diminish render diploma renowned diplomatic repel directory replace disabled reputed disadvantage requisite disastrous rescue discard resemblance discern stimulate discount storage disguise stout epidemic stove episode strain equation strategic equator streamline equivalent stride erase strip erosion transit eruptiontransition essence transmit essential foreshadow estate forge eternal format ethnic formidable evade formula evaluate forthcoming foremost greedy foresee greenhouse hostile hospitality inferior hostage informalDAY10:associate everlasting assorted evoke assume evolution assumption excessive assurance exclusive athlete execute atomsphere exert attachment exhibit attest expedition attraction expel attractive expenditure brutal fosterbubble foulbud fractionbug fracture bulletin fragile concrete fragment condense fragrant conditional framework cone freight confess groan confidential guarantee confirm guardian confront hug congratulation humanity congregation humble congress humidity conjunction insight conquer insignificant consensus inspect consequence inspiration conservative instinct considerable institute consistent insufficient console integrate constrain integrity consultant intensify contempt intensive contend interact contention lubricate continent luggage continual lumber contraction modify contradict moist contribution molddisgust momentary dismay monetary dispel monitor displace monopoly dispose monster disrupt porkdissolve portable distill portiondistinction portrait distinctive pose distinguish positive distort poster distract postpone distribute potential disturb povertydive resentment divergent reserve dizzy reside evaporate residential stubborn resign studio strive sturdyDAY11:attribute pregnant augment preliminary authentic premise authorize prescription automatic presentation autonomous presidebully prestige bust prestigious bustle priority butterfly probe conventional respective conviction restore convincing restrain cooperate resume coordinate retail coordination retain cope retire corporate retort correlate retreat correspondence reveal corrode revenge corruption revise costume revive counsel revolve countless rhythm cradle ribboncraft riddlecrawl ridiculous dock rigiddoctrine rigorous document subjective doll submarine dominate subordinate donkey subsequent dose subside doze subsidise expertise substantial expire substitute exploit suburb exploration successive exposure sueexquisite sufficient frown suicide frustrate suitefry summitfuel superbfume transparent functional trayfurious treasurefuss tremendous hurl trench hurricane triangle hymn unify hypothesis unprecedented intermediate update internal venerable interpretation vigorous lighthouse virtuallinger virtuemortal virusmotion withdraw motivation preachmould precise overnight precursor oversee predictovert preface practicable prefixDAY12:available rivalavenge roaravert robbery aviation robustawful rocketcreativity rostercripple rotatecriteria routine criticize rural crossword rustycrucial superficial crust supervise crystal supplementary cultivation supposition cumbersome supreme cumulative surf currency surgery curriculum surpass cushion surplus customary surrender cute surrounding draft survivor drain susceptible drastic suspense drawback suspicious dreadful swampdrift swiftdrip switch drought symmetrydual symphony dumb symptorm duration trimdwell tripledye troublesome dynamics trustworthy extension tuition extensive tunnel exterior tutorextinct twig extinction twinkle extinguish tyreinterval upgrade intimate utility invade utilize invalid vision invert vital investigate vividinvoice vocalirony vocationirritation volatile isolate volcano issue volume literacy voluntary literal vulgar muddy vulnerable muscular workforce mute wrinkle mutual prolong myth prominent overtake promising overwhelming propelowl proportion oyster propose presume prospect presumption prosper prevail prosperity prevalent protestprimitive proverb principal provoke proclaim psychology productivity publicity profitable pumpkin profound purify prohibition puzzle ritual riotDAY13:abashed hacker abbreviate hallmark abdomen hallowed abject illicit abnormal illiterate abolish illuminate abominable illustrate aboriginal immoral abscond immune absenteeism jade abstinence kangaroo abstract laborious abstraction labyrinth abysmal lag accessible lament backbone landslide backfire magnetic。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版, a pivotal figure additive n 添加剂/a 附加的 addictivepivotal adept a /n熟练的/老手adjacent adj 枢纽的、关键的, a premium price adjoiningpremium n 保险金、a 高价的 adjust v 调节 a range of just“ 正确”abandon adjustment abandonment adobe n abbreviate adopt v abrasion adorn abrase adornment abstract advent n adventure absurd adverse adj abundance adversely abundant 不幸、灾难 adversity n accelerate advocate n/v access have access to accessible , aesthetic adj acclaimed 受欢迎的esthetic 感觉的 accommodate commodity accommodating anaesthetic n 麻醉剂accommodate (sb.)for the night ana(无)+a esthetically an accommodating person 爽快人, 好人accompany v , affect 影响 / 感动/假装1. He was deeply affected by my words. accordion accord 和谐、一致accumulate v 堆积他听了我的话很受感动。
2. He affected not to hear me accustomed, acquaintance n affiliate withafflict quaint aconflict a speaking acquaintance 泛泛之交inflict I have no acquaintance with this book.affluent a 我不熟悉这本书。
词根背单词
detect = de + tect（遮盖；protect = pro + tect → 在没有遇到危险前就进行遮盖 → v. 保护）→ 去掉遮盖 → v. 发现，侦查
② 表示“否定，反”
aggression = ag + gress（走）+ ion → 过分的往前走 → n. 侵略
appoint = ap + point（指向）→ 指定做某事→ vt. 任命
appreciate = ap + preci（价值；price, precious）+ ate → 肯定价值 → vt. 感激
8. carb-, carbo- 表示“碳”
carbon = carb + on → n. 碳
carbohydrate = carbo + hydr（水）+ ate → n. 碳水化合物
9. co-（在元音词根之前）, col-（在同辅音词根前）表示“共同”
cooperate = co + oper（工作）+ ate → 共同工作 → v. 合作
concord = con + cord（心脏）→ 共同的心，同心协力 → n. 一致
confront = con + front（面前）→ v. 面对，遭遇
consist = con + sist（站）→ 站在一起 → v. 由…组成；一致
contract = con + tract（拉）→ 将双方拉到一起 → n. 契约，合同
appropriate = ap + propr（proper适当）+ ate → adj. 适当的
ib英语态度词汇fl
英语四六级听力中必须掌握的态度词汇favorable adj。
赞成的，有利的, 赞许的, 良好的enthusiastic adj。
狂热，热心, 积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为……而辩护objection /opposition 反对detestation/ hatred n。
憎恶，厌恶的人, 嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n。
轻视，轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬compromising n。
妥协，折衷v。
妥协，折衷worried adj。
闷闷不乐的，焦虑的Formal(informal) 正式，礼仪, 拘谨(非正式, 不拘礼, 通俗)Matter of fact 实事求是，以事实为依据Personal(impersonal) 人性的，涉及隐私的, 私人的, (客观的, 和个人无关的,没有人情味的, 非人的)Respectful 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的,谦恭的Wonder 奇迹，惊讶, 难以置信的Affection(affectionate) 深情的，亲切的, 挚爱的Amusement(amusing) 有趣的，使人发笑的, 消遣的, 愉快的Approval(disapproval) 赞成的，满意的(不以为然的, 不赞成的, 非难的)Reverence(irreverence) 虔诚的，表示尊敬的, 充满崇敬心的(不敬的, 不逊的, 无礼的)Disappointment 使人失望的，令人沮丧的,Sarcasm(sarcastic) 讽刺的，讥讽的Persuasive(convincing) 令人信服的，有力的, 使人心悦诚服的Indifferent 漠不关心的，不重要的,冷淡的Condemnation(condemnable) 该受责备的，可非难的, 该罚的Apologetic 道歉的，急于认错的,辩护的Frustrated 挫折的，挫败的, 无益的Contemptuous 轻蔑的，鄙视的, 瞧不起人的Cynical 愤世嫉俗的，讽刺的, 冷嘲的Pitying 怜悯的，遗憾的, 同情的Bitter(bitterness) 痛苦的，怀恨的(悲痛, 怨恨)Factual 事实的，实际的Humorous 富幽默感的，滑稽的, 诙谐的Inventive 善于创造的，发明的Self-righteous 自以为是的Insincere 不诚实的，无诚意的, 伪善的Matter-of-fact 事实的，实际的, 事务性的, 平淡的Stick to established facts 坚持已确立的观点Impatient 不耐烦的，着急的, 急切的Pleasure 心情舒畅的，愉悦的Anxious to please 焦虑地讨好，渴望地取悦Seriously 严肃地，认真地Up-to-date 最近的，跟上时代的Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的诙谐，矛盾的妙语, 诡论的机智Unforgiving 不可饶恕的，不可原谅的Professionally scientific 专于科学的，专业从事科学的Argumentative 好辩的。
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合
俞敏洪托福词汇串讲注释版整合俞敏洪托福词汇串讲1panepanel n 面板pants 裤子paralysis n 瘫痪? paramount a 极为重要的The reduction of unemployment should be paramount paraphrase v n 解释注释parasiteparticlepasturepatentpathogenpatrol? patron n 赞助人patronage n.保护人的身份, 保护, 赞助, 光顾We thank you for your patronage.我们谢谢您的惠顾pebble rubble? peculiarity n 特性怪癖She has peculiarities on dietpeculiar a 稀有的罕见的n 特有财产pendant n 下垂物? penetratepenetratingThe lecture provided penetrating insight into foreign affairsa penetrating observation明察秋毫的观察peninsula? perceiveWe perceived that we were unwelcome and leftperceptionHis analysis of the problem showed great perception.? perchThe bird perched on the electric wires.percolatepercussionperipheralperishablepermeate impermeable? perpetuate perpetualThese measures will perpetuate the hostility between the two groups.perplexingpersist persistence n 坚持persist in doing sthinsist insistence n 坚持主张perspective n 观点前途观察You must get the story in its right perspectivespertinent a 相关的pestpetal 花瓣pigment 色素颜料pillow 枕头? pine n.松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕There is a pine forest near our house.我们家附近有片松树林。
18-NBF系列：英语词汇立体记忆笔记(第二版)
编立体词汇介绍:者言立体词汇是《英语词汇立体记忆》的简称，共 50 课时，分 300 讲，每讲 10 分钟，由清华和北大的学生讲 授。
采用词根＋联想的方式讲解单词。
每课围绕 1-2 个中心词汇（或词根）展开，细致得讲解每个单词的含义 及使用方法。
力求做到每分钟记忆一个词汇，将记忆单词的过程变得轻松快乐。
立体词汇到底好在哪里？很多朋友都觉得用词根记忆的方式记单词非常实用， 而且也很科学。
市面上使用词根记忆方法的考研单词书 中也数不胜数。
用这个方法学习的时候效果很好，但是之后却容易忘记，而且词根之间非常容易记混。
分析其原因可能是由于很多朋友是在背诵单词的时候才认识到了某个词根，一边记单词、一边记词根，双重 记忆量使得记忆内容增大，而且没有练习的平台，使得刚刚记住的词根很快忘记，相关的单词也逐渐生疏。
到最 后不仅词根没记住，单词也不认识。
而立体词汇则从大家熟知的简单词入手，细致的讲解词根，整体性的为大家梳理词根记忆系统，不仅讲了单 词，更重要的的是培养了大家的词根记忆方式。
其最大特色就是：熟悉的简单词汇——→词根——→复杂的词汇如何利用立体词汇？无论你是考研的朋友，还是考四、六级的朋友，要在最短的时间记住大量的词汇，这就需要你培养起一个适 合你的最有效的单词记忆方式。
与其把此笔记当作是一本单词书，到不如当作一本讲授词根记忆方法，为词根记忆单词打基础的方法书籍。
相信在学习完此笔记后你一定会对词根更加熟悉，对单词的记忆更加轻松自如。
我们推荐此方法，只是起一个抛砖引玉的作用，希望你在阅读完此笔记后，能有所获，这是我们最大的愿望 和希望。
为什么要推出“NBF 系列”立体词汇笔记+配套 mp3？立体词汇共 50 课时 300 讲，由于本身是视频格式(rm 或 rmvb)，总体积达 10G 以上，其下载和存储都 相当困难。
再加上该套课程学时较长，大家的普遍反应是课程很好，难以下载，更难以全部听完。
因此知识宝库 考研社区( )为方便大家的学习和复习 ，特别号召内部交流群成员共同行动，将此课程做出了 详细的笔记(“NBF 系列”)，并将全部视频转换成高品质的 mp3(体积仅 450M，且音质有保障)，达到取其之 长，避其所短的目的。
CFA词汇表
For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use1. a prior probability先验概率：是指基于逻辑分析而不是观察或主观判断得出的概率。
2.aba ndonment opti on废弃期权：是指一类期权合约，如果基础金融资产价值下降到令人失望，那么持权人在未来的某个时间有权终止项目的进行。
3.ability VS willi ngn ess to take risk风险承受能力VS风险承受意愿这两者完全不同，在为客户构建投资组合之前必须进行全面考虑，将这两者加以区分。
为了衡量风险承受能力，我们通常考虑投资者的短期与长期投资目标、各项投资目标的重要性（也就是说，若目标无法实现会怎么样），以及为实现目标投资组合要承担多大的风险；而风险承受意愿是主观的，是由投资者心理状况决定的，需要通过与客户进行更多的沟通来判断。
4.ability-to-pay-pri nciple有能力支付原则：①在财务上，是指借款人应有能力支付借款的本金和利息的原则。
②在税务上，是指根据纳税者的支付能力来决定对其课征税收多少的原则，例如超额累进税率制度。
5.ab no rmal eari ngs/retur n异常收益：是指不能单从市场变化规律中测算的股票收益。
累积的异常收益是指在信息公布的那段时间内总的异常收益。
6.ab no rmal rate of return异常收益率：是指某种证券的真实收益率与预期收益期之间的差额，而该证券的预期收益率是基于市场回报率和该证券与市场的关系得出的。
7.ab no rmal sales growth异常销售增长：是指由于出众的管理水平或者产品所导致的高于同行业水平的账面收益。
8.above full-employme nt equilibrium超过充分就业平衡：是指一种宏观经济平衡，此时真实的国内生产总值超过潜在的国内生产总值。
FRM英语词汇表
FRM英语词汇表a payment or serious payments 一次或多次付款abatement 扣减absolute and unconditional payments 绝对和无条件付款accelerated payment 加速支付acceptance date 接受日acceptance 接受accession 加入accessories 附属设备accountability 承担责任的程度accounting benefits 会计利益accounting period 会计期间accounting policies 会计政策accounting principle 会计准则accounting treatment 会计处理accounts receivables 应收账款accounts 账项accredited investors 经备案的投资人accumulated allowance 累计准备金acknowledgement requirement 对承认的要求acquisition of assets 资产的取得acquisitions 兼并Act on Product Liability （德国）生产责任法action 诉讼actual ownership 事实上的所有权additional filings 补充备案additional margin 附加利差additional risk 附加风险additions （设备的）附件adjusted tax basis 已调整税基adjustment of yield 对收益的调整administrative fee 管理费Administrative Law（美国）行政法advance notice 事先通知advance 放款adverse tax consequences 不利的税收后果advertising 做广告affiliated group 联合团体affiliate 附属机构African Leasing Association 非洲租赁协会after-tax rate 税后利率aggregate rents 合计租金aggregate risk 合计风险agreement concerning rights of explore natural resources 涉及自然资源开发权的协议agreement 协议aircraft registry 飞机登记air<I>frame</I> （飞机的）机身airports 机场airworthiness directives （飞机的）适航指令alliances 联盟allocation of finance income 财务收益分配allowance for losses on receivables 应收款损失备抵金alternative uses 改换用途地使用amenability to foreign investment 外国投资的易受控制程度amendment 修改American Law Institute 美国法学会amortization of deferred loan fees and related consideration 递延的贷款费和相关的报酬的摊销amortization schedule 摊销进度表amortize 摊销amount of recourse 求偿金额amount of usage 使用量AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax) （美国）可替代最低税analogous to 类推为annual budget appropriation 年度预算拨款appendix （契约性文件的）附件applicable law 适用法律applicable securities laws 适用的证券法律applicable tax life 适用的应纳税寿命appraisal 评估appraisers 评估人员appreciation 溢价appropriation provisions 拨款条例appropriation 侵占approval authority 核准权approval 核准approximation 近似arbitrary and artificially high value (承租人违约出租人收回租赁物时法官判决的)任意的和人为抬高的价值arbitration 仲裁arm's length transaction 公平交易arrangement 安排arrest 扣留Article 2A 美国统一商法典关于法定融资租赁的条款articles of incorporation 公司章程AsiaLeaae 亚洲租赁协会assess 评估asset manager 设备经理asset risk insurance 资产风险保险asset securitization 资产证券化asset specificity 资产特点asset tracking 资产跟踪asset-backed financing 资产支持型融资asset-based lessor 立足于资产的出租人asset-oriented lessor (经营租赁中的)资产导向型出租人asset 资产assignee 受让人assignment 让与association 社团at the expiry 期限届满时ATT (automatic transfer of title) 所有权自动转移attachments 附着物attributes 属性auction sale 拍卖audits 审计authenticate 认证authentication 证实authority 当局authorize 认可availability of fixed rate medium-term financing 固定利率中期融资可得到的程度available-for-sale securities 正供出售证券average life 平均寿命average managed net financed assets 所管理的已筹资金资产净额平均值aviation authority 民航当局backed-up servicer 替补服务者backhoe 反铲装载机balance sheet date 资产负债表日bandwidth 带宽bank affiliates 银行的下属机构bank quote 银行报价bankruptcy cost 破产成本bankruptcy court 破产法院bankruptcy law 破产法bankruptcy proceedings 破产程序bankruptcy 破产bareboat charterer 光船承租人bargain renewal option 廉价续租任择权basic earnings per share 每股基本收益basic rent 基本租金（各期应付的租金）beneficiaries 受益人big-ticket items 大额项目bill and collect 开票和收款binding agreement 有约束力的协议blind vendor discount 卖主暗扣bluebook 蓝皮书（美国二手市场设备价格手册）book income 账面收入book loses 账面亏损borrower 借款人BPO(bargain purchase option)廉价购买任择权bridge facility 桥式融通bridge 桥梁broker fee 经纪人费brokers 经纪人build-to-suit leases（租赁物由承租人）承建或承造的租赁协议bulldozer 推土机bundled additional services 捆绑（在一起的）附加服务bundling 捆绑（服务）business acquisition 业务收购business and occupation tax 营业及开业许可税business generation 业务开发business trust 商业信托by(e)-laws 细则byte 字节cable TV network 有线电视网络cable 电缆cancelability 可撤销性cancelable 可撤销的capacity 资格capital allocation 资本分派capital constraint 资金掣肘capital contribution 出资额capital cost 资本费用capital expenditure 基建费用capital lease 融资租赁协议capital market 资本市场capitalize 资本化captive finance company 专属金融公司captives 专属公司carrying amount 维持费用carrying value 账面结存价值case law 案例法cash collatera1 现金抵押cash election 现金选择cash flow coverage ratio 现金流偿债能力比率cash flow 现金流cash receipts and cash applications 现金收入及现金运用casualty value 要因价值（指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额）casualty 灾变、事故CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X 射线摄影机category 种类causal sale 偶然销售ceiling 上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority 中央集权certificate of acceptance 接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation 共享证书certificate 证书charitable trust 公益信托chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel paper 动产文据checking account 存款支票户checklists 审核内容清单circuit board 线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code（德国）民法典civil law country（欧洲大陆各国的）大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes 级别classification criteria 归类标准classification determination 类别的确定classification indicators 分类指标classification of leases 租赁协议分类classification opinion 分类观点classification process 归类过程clawback (用附加税)填补（福利开支）client 顾客clinic 诊所collateral agent 副代理人collateral tracking system 抵押物跟踪制度collateral value 抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due 以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral 抵押物collect and disburse 收取和支付collectibility 可收回程度collection 托收comfort level 方便程度commerce clause 商务条款commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条款commissions 佣金commitment 承诺common carriage 通用车队common law country（英美等）海洋法系国家common trust 共同信托commonality 通用性compensate 补偿competitive risk 竞争风险competitor 竞争者complex finance leases 复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income 综合收入comptroller 审计官computer 计算机conceptual difference 概念上的差别concession period 持有特许权的期间concession 让步、特许conclusion 结论conditional sales agreement 附条件销售协议conditions of usage 使用条件conduit structure 管道结构(的公司)confidentiality 保密性configure 改装conflict 冲突connectivility（信息传递中的）可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien 同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration 对价consolidation 合并constructive acceptance of collateral 抵押物的指定接受constructive sale 推定出售consulting and advisory services 咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act（德国）消费者信用法consumer price index 消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction 消费者有担保交易consumer transaction 消费者交易consumption tax 消费税container 集装箱contingent rental 随机租金contingent rents 随机租金continuation beyond the termination date 终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact 同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance（对设备的）合同维修contract origination 合同开发contract pool 合同池contract portfolio 合同组合contract sales 合同出售contracting cost 缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services 服务合同contractual provisions 合同条款contributions 出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award 承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes 可转换次级票据convincing case 有说服力的案例core <I>frame</I>work 核心框架corporate aircraft 公务（飞）机corporate debt market 公司债市场corporate guarantees 公司担保corporate income tax 公司所得税corporation 公司correlation 相关性cost of capital 资金成本cost of funds 筹资成本cost of sale 销售成本coterminous rate 同期利率counsel 律师counterclaim 反诉counterpart 副本course of dealing and usage of trade 交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants 契约coverage（保险中的）险别crane 起重机credit and liquidity enhancement 信用及流动性增级credit card receivables 信用卡应收款credit card 信用卡credit development 信用变化credit enhancement 信用增级credit history and profile 信用记录和规模credit rating 信用等级credit risk allocation and management 信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk 信用风险credit underwriting process 信用担保程序credit-based lessor 立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors 债权人creditworthiness 信誉criterion（衡量用的）标准critical goals 关键性目标cross-border funding 跨境融资currency risk 货币风险current and non-current liabilities 当期及非当期负债current ratio 流动比率current realization 即期实现cushion 缓冲customer contact 客户联系customer's purchase cycle 客户的购买周期customers 客户cable TV network 有线电视网络cable 电缆cancelability 可撤销性cancelable 可撤销的capacity 资格capital allocation 资本分派capital constraint 资金掣肘capital contribution 出资额capital cost 资本费用capital expenditure 基建费用capital lease 融资租赁协议capital market 资本市场capitalize 资本化captive finance company 专属金融公司captives 专属公司carrying amount 维持费用carrying value 账面结存价值case law 案例法cash collatera1 现金抵押cash election 现金选择cash flow coverage ratio 现金流偿债能力比率cash flow 现金流cash receipts and cash applications 现金收入及现金运用casualty value 要因价值（指租赁物毁坏或灭失时承租人应付的赔偿金额）casualty 灾变、事故CAT(computer-added tomograph)依靠电脑的层析X 射线摄影机category 种类causal sale 偶然销售ceiling 上限cellular(mobile)移动通信central authority 中央集权certificate of acceptance 接受证书、验收证书certificate of participation 共享证书certificate 证书charitable trust 公益信托chattel mortgage 动产抵押chattel paper 动产文据checking account 存款支票户checklists 审核内容清单circuit board 线路板civil and commercial law 民商法Civil Code（德国）民法典civil law country（欧洲大陆各国的）大陆法系国家claim 权利要求classes 级别classification criteria 归类标准classification determination 类别的确定classification indicators 分类指标classification of leases 租赁协议分类classification opinion 分类观点classification process 归类过程clawback (用附加税)填补（福利开支）client 顾客clinic 诊所collateral agent 副代理人collateral tracking system 抵押物跟踪制度collateral value 抵押物价值collateralized by third party medical receivables due 以第三方到期医疗应收款作为质押collateral 抵押物collect and disburse 收取和支付collectibility 可收回程度collection 托收comfort level 方便程度commerce clause 商务条款commercial risk 商业风险commercial terms 商业条款commissions 佣金commitment 承诺common carriage 通用车队common law country（英美等）海洋法系国家common trust 共同信托commonality 通用性compensate 补偿competitive risk 竞争风险competitor 竞争者complex finance leases 复杂的融资租赁comprehensive income 综合收入comptroller 审计官computer 计算机conceptual difference 概念上的差别concession period 持有特许权的期间concession 让步、特许conclusion 结论conditional sales agreement 附条件销售协议conditions of usage 使用条件conduit structure 管道结构(的公司)confidentiality 保密性configure 改装conflict 冲突connectivility（信息传递中的）可连通性consensual or non-consensual lien 同意或非经同意的留置权consent 同意consideration 对价consolidation 合并constructive acceptance of collateral 抵押物的指定接受constructive sale 推定出售consulting and advisory services 咨询及顾问服务Consumer Credit Act（德国）消费者信用法consumer price index 消费者价格指数consumer secured transaction 消费者有担保交易consumer transaction 消费者交易consumption tax 消费税container 集装箱contingent rental 随机租金contingent rents 随机租金continuation beyond the termination date 终止日后的接续continuous and close customer contact 同客户持续而紧密的接触contract maintenance（对设备的）合同维修contract origination 合同开发contract pool 合同池contract portfolio 合同组合contract sales 合同出售contracting cost 缔约成本contracting states 缔约国contracts for services 服务合同contractual provisions 合同条款contributions 出资Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award 承认和执行外国仲裁裁决公约convention 公约converted subordinated notes 可转换次级票据convincing case 有说服力的案例core <I>frame</I>work 核心框架corporate aircraft 公务（飞）机corporate debt market 公司债市场corporate guarantees 公司担保corporate income tax 公司所得税corporation 公司correlation 相关性cost of capital 资金成本cost of funds 筹资成本cost of sale 销售成本coterminous rate 同期利率counsel 律师counterclaim 反诉counterpart 副本course of dealing and usage of trade 交易习惯和贸易惯例covenants 契约coverage（保险中的）险别crane 起重机credit and liquidity enhancement 信用及流动性增级credit card receivables 信用卡应收款credit card 信用卡credit development 信用变化credit enhancement 信用增级credit history and profile 信用记录和规模credit rating 信用等级credit risk allocation and management 信用风险的分摊及管理credit risk 信用风险credit underwriting process 信用担保程序credit-based lessor 立足于信用的出租人credit-oriented lessor(经营租赁中的)信贷导向型出租人creditors 债权人creditworthiness 信誉criterion（衡量用的）标准critical goals 关键性目标cross-border funding 跨境融资currency risk 货币风险current and non-current liabilities 当期及非当期负债current ratio 流动比率current realization 即期实现cushion 缓冲customer contact 客户联系customer's purchase cycle 客户的购买周期customers 客户damage 损害dampening effect 削弱性效应data transfer 数据转换data transmission 数据传输DDC (dedicated contract carriage)指定车型及司机的合同车队dealer lessors 供应商出租人debt capital 债务资本debt covenant 债务契约debt instruments 债务证书debt issuance costs 债务发行成本debt maturities 债务期限debt securities 债务证券debt service 债息debt-equity ratios 自有资金负债率debt-equity treatment 债务－权益处理debtor 债务人debt-to-equity ratio 权益负债率decay（机械设备的）腐蚀declarations 声明dedicated capacity carriage 指定最低运输量的合同车队dedicated carriage 一应俱全的车厢deductibility 可抵扣程度deduction 扣减default 违约defeasance structures 带有废止条款的结构defense 抗辩deficiency claim 损失索赔deficiency 损失、缺陷definitional maze 定义上的暧昧不明definition 定义deflation 通货紧缩deinstallation 拆卸delay in delivery 延迟交付delinquencies 拖欠delivery and acceptance process 交付及验收程序denunciation 退出deposit account 押金账项deposit taker 存款接受者deposition 处置depreciated value 折余价值depreciation allowance 折旧提存depreciation benefit 折旧好处depreciation deductions 折旧抵扣depreciation expense 折旧费用depreciation period 折旧期间deregulation 解除管制derivative financial instruments 衍生的金融工具designated location 指定的位置detention 扣押detraction 减损developed and mature market 发达而成熟的市场diagnostic equipment 诊断设备differentiation 差别化digitization 数字化diluted earning per share 每股稀释后收益direct and consequential damage 直接和间接损失direct financing lease 直接融资租赁direct tax 直接税disaster recovery services（电脑租赁的）救灾服务disclaimer 免责disclosure items 披露项目discount rate 折现率discounted present value 折现值discretion 自由酌情处理discrimination 差别待遇disguised credit sale 变相信贷销售disguised purchaser of the leased asset 经过伪装的租赁资产买入人（指融资租赁的承租人）dispute resolution process 争议解决程序dissolution 解散distinction 区别distinctive triangular relationship 特有的三边关系distribution 分配diverse nuances 多样化的细微差别diversification 多样化diversity 多样性dividends 红利documentation 文件制作及提供domestic law 国内法double taxation agreement 双重课税协议double tax 双重税double-dip tax leases（租赁一方为美国法人而另一方不是美国法人时的）双重所有权租赁协议down payment 定金down time 窝工时间downgraded 信用等级下降downward sloped interest expense line 趋降的利息费用曲线draftsmanship（合同文本的）起草due diligence 应有的审慎durability 耐久性duration of delay 拖延的持续时间duress 胁迫early buyout 提前买断early termination 提前结束earnings before minority interest 少数权益前收益earnings pattern 收益模型EBO (early buyout)提前买断economic benefits 经济利益economic climate 经济气候economic life 经济寿命economic ownership 经济上的所有权education 教育effective date 生效日effective ownership 有效的所有权effective waiver of defenses（对）抗辩的有效放弃effectiveness 有效性electronic mail 电子邮件eligibility 合格性embedded 嵌入emerging lease markets 新兴租赁市场employee benefit plans 雇员福利计划enactment 实施encumbrance 留置权end-of-term consequences 期末结果end-of-term process 期末程序ends up 倒闭end-users 最终用户enforceable 强制性的enforcing remedies 实施补救engine 发动机enhanced equipment trust certificate 增级的设备信托证书enter into force 生效entitlement 权利资格Environmental Liability Act（德国）环境责任法EPS(earning per share)每股收益率equalizing 等量化equipment cost 设备成本equipment defects 设备瑕疵equipment identification 设备认定equipment leasing industry 设备租赁业equipment risk allocation and management 设备风险的分担及管理Equipment Schedule 设备清单equitable owner 衡平法上的所有权人equity capital 权益资本equity contribution 权益出资equity in net loss of invests 投资净损失中的权益equity insertion 权益嵌入（指经营租赁的出租人在购置用于租赁的货物时要更多地依赖其自有资金）equity investor 权益投资人equity securities 权益证券ERISA（Employee Retirement Income and Security Act）（美国）雇员退休收入及担保法escalation clauses 自动调整条款essential use 实质性使用estate（房地产）产业estimated remaining period 估计的剩余期间estimated residual 估计的余值estimates 估计ETO(early termination option)（对）提前结束（的）任择权evolution 演变excess cash 过剩现金excess deduction 超额扣减exchange 交换excise tax 许可证税exclusive remarketing firms（只处置某类设备的）专业性再处置公司executory cost 执行成本exempt assets 免税资产exempt entity 免税机构exercisable 可行使的exercise price 行使（某项权利，例如购买任择权时的）价格exhaustion 损耗Exhibit（契约性文件的）附件EXIM bank（美国）进出口银行expenditure 开支expertise 专长expiration of the initial lease term 初始租赁期限的届满exposure to residual asset value 所承担的资产残值风险express warranty 明示的担保extended retention of possession 对占有的延伸提留extension 延期external reporting risk 财务报告引起的外部风险FAA(Federal Aviation Administration)(美国)联邦航空署face value 面值factoring company 代理融通公司fair market value leases 公允市值租赁（指租金按租赁市场的常见数额来确定）fair market value transactions 公允市值交易fair value 公允价值fair wear and tear 合理磨损FASB(Federal Accounting Standards Board) 13（美国）财务会计标准委员会第13 号说明：租赁FASIT (financial asset securitizationinvestment trust)金融资产证券化投资信托fatal illness 绝症features 装置federal income tax 联邦所得税Federal Tax Court（德国）联邦税务法庭federally guaranteed mortgage 联邦保证抵押fee receivable 应收费fee subordination 附加费fee-based financing services 以收费为基础的融资服备Felalease 拉美租赁协会fiber optics 光纤fiduciary responsibilities 受托责任filing 备案finance and other income 财务及其它收入finance charges 财务费用finance companies 金融公司、财务公司finance lease laws 融资租赁法律finance lease 融资租赁协议financial assets 金融资产financial bottom line 财务底线financial components 财务成份financial distortion 财务失真financial institution 金融机构financial instruments 金融证书，金融工具financial leasing transaction 融资租赁交易financial leasing 融资租赁financial lessor 融资出租人financial performance 财务业绩financial ratios 财务比率financial reality 财务现实financial reporting risk(因财务失真所导致的)财务报告风险financial statement appearance 资产负债表的表现financial terms 融资条件financiers 融资人financing source 融资来源finding 认定firm term 确定的条款first amendment leases 首期更改租赁协议five different <I>frame</I>works（作为租赁交易宏观环境的）五个不同的框架fixed investment trust 固定投资信托fixed purchase option 固定价格购买任择权fixed rate 固定利率fixed wire 有线(通信)fixture filing 固定备案flexibility 灵活性floating lease accrued interest receivable 浮动租赁应计的应收利息fluctuation 波动FMRV(fair market rental value)公允的租金市值footnote disclosure 通过附注披露foreclosure disposition 扣押抵债处置foreclosure 了结抵押（抵押权人按规定拍卖抵押物以受偿）forklift 叉车form report 格式报告forward rate agreement 远期利率协议forward start swaps 远期掉期four criteria（区别融资租赁和经营租赁的）四项标准fractional interest 零散权益franchise 特许权fraud 欺诈free standing derivative instruments 自力支撑的衍生工具from cradle to grave 从摇篮到坟墓（指自始至终全程服务）front-end payment 前端支付FSL(full-service lease)全程服务租赁fuel use tax 燃料使用税full commitment 全额承诺full disclosure 充分披露full-payout versus non-full-payout 全额支付还是非全额支付full-payout 全额支付full-service lease 全套服务租赁fund appropriation 拨款fund risk 筹资风险funding resources 筹资渠道funding risk 筹资风险furnish 供应future cash flow 未来的现金流future lease payment 未来租赁付款GAAP(generally acceptedaccounting principle)公认会计准则gains 收益gear ratio 资本充足率gearing 资本充足率general intangible 一般无形物geographic distance 地理上的距离German Insolvency Act 德国破产法global leasing industry 全球租赁业global survey 全球调查globalization 全球化goods 货物goodwill 商誉governmental agency 政府（指定的）代理机构governmental body 政府机构governmental fund 政府基金governmental taking 政府征用GPTD(gross profit tax deferral)毛利税递延grantor trust 委托人信托grantors 委托人grantor 授予人growth rate 增长率guaranteed residual value 有担保的残值guarantee 担保hallmark 印记hardware 硬件harmonization(在有着不同法规情况下的)协调headings 标题health care merchant fund incorporation 保健商融资公司health care receivables 保健应收款health care services 保健服务healthcare provider 保健提供者heavy maintenance 大修hedge against inflation 抵御通涨hedge 套期保值helicopters 直升机hell-or high water clauses 绝对责任条款high technology leasing 高技术租赁hire purchase agreement 租购协议hire purchase contracts 租购合同hirer 租入人holders 持有人homogeneity 同质性hospitalization（到）医院治疗hours of use（设备的）使用小时hurdle rate 最低可接受费率IAS(International Accounting Standard) 17 国际会计准则17 租赁IDC(initial direct costs)初始直接费用identification 确认idle capacity 闲置的能力IFC(International Finance Corporation)国际金融公司illness 疾病illustration 演示immaterial items 非实质性事项immediately available fund 立即可以得到的资金impairment of assets 资产减损implementation 执行implicit interest rate 隐含利率implied acceptance 默认接受implied warranty or guarantee 暗示的担保in-bound leases 进口租赁inception of the lease 租赁协议开始日income and expense recognition 收入和支出的确认income statement 损益表income tax 所得税incremental borrowing rate of interest 新增借款利率incurrance of an obligation 义务的承担indebtedness 欠款indemnification 赔偿indemnify 保护indenture trustee 契约受托人independent director 独立董事indexed rate 指数利率（指跟着某个基准利率走的利率）index 指数indirect bank leasing 间接的银行租赁indirect tax 间接税individual lessees 个人承租人industrialization 工业化industry dynamics 行业动向industry lingo 行话（行业内的暗语）information 信息infrastructure 基础设施infringement 侵权in-house expertise（该公司）自有的专长initial accounting 初始的会计处理initial case law 初始判例法initial lease term 初始的租期innovation 创新in-place remarketing 原地再处置input tax 投入税insider transaction 内部交易insolvency 破产inspection findings 检验结果inspection report 检验报告inspection 检验inspector 检验员institutional finance 机构融资instrument 工具、文据insurance carrier 承保人insurance claims 保险索赔insurance coverage 保险类别insurance <I>function</I>保险功能insurance policy 保险单intangible assets 无形资产intangible benefit 无形权益intellectual property right 知识产权intelligence gathering 情报收集intentional or grossly negligent act 故意的或严重疏忽的作为interest and fee income 利息和收费收入interest component of scheduled payments 排定进度付款的利息部分interest rate spreads 利差interest rate swaps 利率掉期interim real estate financing 不动产过渡性融资interim rent 暂行租金（在租金首付日应付的租金）intermediate twin-aisle 中程双过道（指飞机）internal preference（所披露的信息严重扭曲时的）内部参考international financial leasing of equipment 国际设备融资租赁international leasing community 国际租赁界international registration requirement plan（飞机的）国际登记计划要求internationalization 国际化Internet 互联网interperiod tax allocation 各期之间的税收分配invasion 侵犯inventory 盘存、存货清册investment company 投资公司investment grade credit rating 投资等级信用评级investment return 投资回报investors 投资人invoice 发票IOSCO(International Organization of Securities Commissions)证券委员会国际组织IRC（Internal Revenue Code）（美国）国内税收法irrevocable 不可撤销的IRS(Internal Revenue Service)(美国)国内税务局issue notes 出立票据issuer 发行人IT assets 信息技术资产item 项目job qualification sheet 职业资格证judge 法官judgement 裁决judicial arena 司法场所judicially-assisted repossession 司法协助重新占有junk bonds 垃圾债券jurisdictions 司法管辖区label 标记landing gear（飞机的）起落架landing 着陆language（合同中的）用语large ticket asset 大额资产lease application 租赁申请lease fee 租赁费（对租金中所含收益部分的形容）lease for movables 动产租赁协议lease inception 起租日lease intended as security 担保意向租赁lease liabilities 租赁负债lease lines of credit 租赁信贷限额lease manager 租赁协议管理人lease portfolio 租赁协议组合lease registry 租赁协议登记lease tax 租赁税lease termination payment（为）提前结束（租赁协议而作的）支付lease term 租赁期限lease versus purchase 租还是买leased assets 租赁资产leased equipment 租赁设备leased items 租赁物件leased property 租赁财产leasehold 租赁、租借lease-in/lease-out（美国特有的为享受税收待遇而在美国企业同外国企业之间订立的）租入租出租赁协议lease-purchase financing 租购融资leases 租赁协议Leaseurope 欧洲租赁协会leasing activities 租赁业务leasing agreement 租赁协议leasing arrangement 租赁安排leasing company 租赁公司leasing professionals 租赁专业人员leasing regulation 对租赁的管制leasing systems（手工的或电脑的）租赁业务管理系统leasing's share of GDP 租赁占国内生产总值的份额leasing 租赁legal arrangement 法律安排legal consequences 法律后果legal entity 法人legal fees 法律费legal form 法律形式legal issue 法律课题legal ownership 法定所有权legal owner 法定所有权人legal right 法定权利legal risk 法律风险legal status 法律地位legal title 法定所有权legal treatment 法律处理legally empowered 法律授权的legitimate business purpose 合法的营业目的lenders 放款人lenient terms 宽松条款lessee intent 承租人的意向lessee 承租人lessor's internal staff 出租人的内部人员lessor 出租人letter of credit 信用证level of collateral 抵押水平leverage borrowings 杠杆借款leverage ratio 资本充足率leveraged lease 杠杆租赁levy 扣押liabilities 负债liberal depreciation rules 自由折旧规则license 特许licensing agreements 许可证协议licensing of lease activity 对租赁业务的许可lien date 留置日lien 留置权life-limited parts（飞机上）限制其使用小时的部件limitation of liability 责任限度limited ability 有限能力limited liability company 有限责任公司liquidated damage 损失赔偿金liquidator 清算人liquidity facility 流动性融通liquidity support 流动性支持liquidity 现金支付能力litigation 诉讼loans disguised as leases 伪装成租赁的贷款loan-type financing 贷款型融资loan 贷款lobby effort 游说努力local law 当地法律local statues 当地法规local tax 地方税location 所在地lock box account 锁箱账户lock box collection and sweep arrangement（银行的）锁箱和自动转存安排locomotive（铁路）机车long term rental contract 长期出租合同loss containment 亏损防堵loss ratio 赔付率losses 损失lost sales losses 出租人为了再处置收回的租赁物而失去出租新的租赁物的机会所带来的损失MACRS depreciation（美国的）加速成本回收的折旧maintain reserves（飞机租赁中承租人承担的）保养准备金maintenance contract 维修保养合同maintenance interval（飞机发电机的）维修间隔期maintenance policies and procedures 保养方针及程序make-whole premium 凑整升水managerial reporting risk（财务报告导致的）管理层报告的风险manipulation of accounting principles 对会计准则的巧妙运用manufacturer subsidy（来自）制造商（的）补贴marginal tax rate 边际税率market friction 市场摩擦market imperfection 市场的不完善market participants 市场参与者market penetration 市场渗透率market rates of interest 市场利率market share 市场份额market size 市场规模market stability 市场稳定性marketplace 市场环境master lease illustration 租赁协议正文master lease 主租赁协议material facts 重要事实maturity 到期日means 手段measurement criteria 衡量标准mechanism 机制memory <I>function</I>备忘功能mercantile-type sale 商业性销售merchantability 适销性(经营租赁协议中的暗示保证)merges 合并merit review process 事实真相检查程序middle-market leasing 中级市场租赁MIGA（Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency）多边投资担保署minimum capital 最低资本minimum lease payments receivable 应收最小租赁付款minimum lease terms 最短租赁期限minimum rental rate 最低租金费率mirror-in/mirror-out principle（飞机返还时的维修状况同交付时）一模一样的原则mismatches 不匹配mitigate 缓解（风险）mobility 移动性model 模式modem“猫”（调制解调器）modification 更改monetary policy 货币政策money-over-money lease 钱到钱的租赁（租赁业内对融资租赁的俗称）monitoring 监控monoline insurer 单一险种保险人monopolies 垄断部门monopoly 垄断month-to-month rentals（期满但租赁物未退还时的）逐月收取的租金moratorium 延缓履行mortgage loan placement 抵押贷款安排motor carrier fee 机动车费MPD(maintenance planning document)维修计划书MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)核磁共振成象multiple jurisdiction 涉及多个司法管辖区的multi-years lease commitment 多年的租赁款项承付municipal trade tax 地方贸易税named owner 指名的所有权人。
高级进阶120词
高级进阶120词1、Important=crucial a、至关紧要的(extremely）important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2、Common=universal a、普遍的,ubiquitous adj、普遍存在的(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be everywhere)3、Abundant=ample(enough and usuallyextra),plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants)4、Stick=adhere a、粘附,cling(hold on something tightly)5、Neglect v、忽视=ignore、(Difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention、)6、Near=adjacent(two things next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)7、Pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it、FORMAL)8、Accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)9、Vague a、含糊的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10、Top=peak,summit11、Competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports andpolitics)12、Blame n、/vt、责备，过失=condemn(if you condemn something,you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13、Opinon=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14、Fame=prestige(describe those who areadmired),reputation15、Build=erect(you can erect something asbuildings,FORMAL),establish16、Insult n、/vt、侮辱，凌辱=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17、Complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18、Primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental19、Relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20、Force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21、Enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22、Complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it oftenhas many small parts and details)23、Lonely=solitary a、孤独的(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)24、Small=minuscule(very small),minute25、Praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)26、hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27、Difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28、Poor(soil)=barren n、荒地,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29、Fragile=brittle a、易碎的，脆弱的,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30、Show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people、)31、Big=massive(large in size,quantity,orextent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize something is large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32、avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately a、故意的avoid that something or keep away from it、)33、Fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to givea fair opinion or decision on something、)34、Attack=assault(physically attacksomeone),assail(attack violently)35、Dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)36、ruin v、使破产，使毁灭n、毁灭=devastate(it means damage something very badly,or utterly a、完全的，彻底的destroy it、)37、Disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and damages)38、finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays),ultimately adv、最后，终于(after complicated series of events)39、Always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)40、Forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41、Surprise=startle(it means surprise youslightly),astound(surprise you to a largedegree),astonish(the same as astound)42、Enthusiasm n、狂热，热心=zeal(a greatenthusiasm),fervency(sincere a、诚挚，真诚and enthusiasm)43、Quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)44、Expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45、luxurious=lavish adj、浪费的vt、浪费，慷慨给与(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46、Boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating)47、Respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire v、赞美him/her、FORMAL)48、Worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)49、Cold=chilly a、寒冷的(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)50、Hot=boiling(very hot)51、Dangerous=perilous(verydangerous),hazardous(dangerous,especially to people’s safety and health)52、Nowadays=currently53、Only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive a、与众不同的54、Stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)55、Part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56、Result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57、Obvious=apparent,manifest a、显然的58、Based on=derived from得自,由来,衍生58、Awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous,you want to vomit)59、Remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous a、显著的,people can see or notice them very easily)60、Quite=fairly61、Pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62、Field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)63、Appear=emerge(come into existence)64、Whole=entire(the whole of something)65、Wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)66、Difficult=formidable66、Happy=jovial(if someone is jovial,s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way)67、Sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted)68、Change=convert(change into another form)69、Typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70、Careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)71、Ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72、Strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,s/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)73、Rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)74、Use=utilize(the same as use)75、Dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have doubts on it、)76、Satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something,it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77、Short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)78、Scholarship=fellowship79、Angry=enraged(extremely angry)80、Smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81、Ugly=hideous(if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)82、Attractive=appealing(pleasing andattractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83、Diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84、Disorder n、杂乱，混乱v、扰乱=disarray v、混乱,chaos n、混乱，混沌85、Crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86、Rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87、Ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88、Despite prep、尽管=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89、Best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90、Sharp=acute(severe adj、严厉的，剧烈的and intense)91、Unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)92、Puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93、Method=avenue(a way of getting something done)94、Famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95、Ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremelyold-fashioned)96、Decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97、Possible=feasible(if something is feasible,it can be done,made or achieved)98、So=consequently,accordingly99、Rare=infrequent(does not happen often)100、Greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)短语101、In my opinion=from my perspective102、Very much=a great deal103、For example=to give a demonstration104、However=as a matter of fact,it is the other way around105、Agree with=uphold(support and maintain v、维持，主张)106、be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)107、By=via108、According to=in the light of109、When it comes to=in terms of110、From a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111、Find a job=land a job 112、Latest=up to date112、Think over=contemplate(think carefully),ruminate on(think carefully)113、Achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114、At the same time=simultaneously115、At the start of=on the threshold of在……的开头，在……的前夕116、Certainly=to a certain extent117、Without doubt=indubitably adv、无疑地118、In XXX means=via XXX avenue119、Disagree with=be the last one to uphold120、As fast as=apace with单词。
托福进阶词汇
托福进阶词汇
reduce...to... 把...简化为
reenter politics 再度从政
refer to 指
reference point 参照点
reference to 提到
reflective glass 反光玻璃
reflective tape 反光带
refuse site 废地
residential lot 住宅区
result from 由...产生
result in 结果是；导致
result in 导致；结果是
retentive power 暂留力
return to life 恢复活力
reward sb. 奖励；表彰
rich in 富有
rocking chairΒιβλιοθήκη 摇椅roll over 翻滚
简化为reenterpolitics再度从政referto指referencepoint参照点referenceto提到reflectiveglass反光玻璃reflectivetape反光带refusesite废地regardlessof不论relativespeed相对速度relevantto与
root in 起源于；起因于
rough hands 粗鲁的工人
run into 遇到
run out of 用完
run parallel to 与...平行
run wild 失控；(价)暴涨
running north and south贯穿南北
rush out 涌出
rust away 锈烂
regardless of 不论
relative speed 相对速度
relevant to 与...有关
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NBF进阶词汇1350说明：请在学习前先查看由NBF考研英语包过班()发布的视频课件说明，以保证学习效果。
butterfly [5bQtEflai] n.蝴蝶；蝶泳；举止轻浮的人v.蝶泳例：She is a real social butterfly．她真是个交际花。
currency [5kQrEnsi] n. 通货，货币；通行，流通例：It attracts hot money into the country to finance the current account deficit because investors perceive no currency risk．它吸引大量短期流动资金流人这个国家为经常项目赤字注资，因为投资者认为完全不会有货币动荡的风险。
donkey [5dCNki] n.驴,笨蛋, 顽固者, [美](1874年以后)民主党的象征(=donkey engine)轻便发动机, (=donkey pump)辅助泵例：With a few loud whistles，they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure．随着几声响亮的口哨，他们把驴赶出了围栏。
crazy [5kreizi] a.荒唐的，古怪的，发疯的；（about）狂热爱好的，着迷的like crazy/mad 疯狂的，拼命的例：We had to drive like crazy to get there on time.为了准时到达那里，我们只得把车子开得飞快。
lot [lCt] n.许多，大量；签，抽签；命运，运气；（有特殊用途的一块）土地，场地a lot 很，非常，很多a lot/lots of 大量的，许多的 cast/draw lots 抽签，抓阉（决定做）a parking lot停车场例：It is a curious turnaround from the days when bondholders were pleased to be bought out and were driving to drawing lots! 相比以前股票持有者乐于卖出股票而热中于抽签(参与新股认购)的情形，现在的情况真是一个奇怪的转变。
hono(u)r [5CnE] n.光荣，荣誉；尊敬，敬意；增添光荣的人（或事物）；荣幸；[pl.]优异成绩，大学荣誉学位课程vt.给…以荣誉；向…示敬意，尊敬do the hono(u)rs 尽地主之谊 in hono(u)s of 为了向…表示敬意，为纪念on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保例：He was on his honour not to tell the secret．他以名誉担保不把这个秘密告诉别人。
shot [FCt] n.开枪，射击，发射；射门，投篮；弹丸；铅球；尝试，试图；镜头，拍摄；注射like a shot 立即，飞快地例：I’d tell you like a shot if we ever got into a real jam. 要是我们真的遇到交通堵塞，我会立即告诉你。
dam [dAm] n. 坝，堤vt.筑坝（堤）挡住；（up）抑住，忍住例：From an aerial view of the Three Gorges Dam one call know how magnificent the project is．从空中鸟瞰三峡大坝，你会知道这一工程有多么宏伟。
win [win] vi.获胜，赢vt.在…中获胜；赢得，获得n.胜利，赢win out /through 获胜，成功 win over 说服，把…争取过来例：He disagrees at the moment，but I'm sure we can win him over to our point of view．他现在不同意，但我确信我们能说服他同意我们的观点。
tender [5tendE] a.嫩的，疼痛的，一触即痛的；温柔的vt. (正式)提出vi.（for）投标n.投标例：Nicholas was sent to boarding school at the tender age of seven．尼古拉斯在年仅7岁时就被送往寄宿学校。
skate [skeit, skit] n.冰鞋v. 溜冰，滑冰ice [ais] n.冰，冰块vt. 使凉，冰镇break the ice 打破僵局 be (skating) on thin ice 如履薄冰，处境极其危险例：You’re skating on thin ice, showing up late for work every day．你每天上班迟到，这是在薄冰上溜冰——很危险的啊!cook [kuk] vt.烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员例：Rachel cooked up some story about her car breaking down，to explain why she was so late．雷切尔编谎话说她的车抛锚了，以此解释她为什么迟到。
pregnant [5pre^nEnt] a.怀孕的，妊娠的；含蓄的，以为很深长的，耐人寻味的例：Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning．这首诗的每个短语都寓意深长。
preposition [7prepE5ziFEn] n. 介词例：Function word is a word, such as a preposition, an article, or a pronoun，that has little semantic content of its own and chiefly indicates a grammatical relationship．功能词如介词、冠词或连词等一类主要用于指明一种语法关系的语义很虚的词。
pronoun [5prEunaun] n. 代词例：同上。
light [lait] n.光，光线，光亮；光源，灯；（火柴，打火机等的）火； a.光线充足的，明亮的；淡色的，浅色的；轻的，少量的；愉快的，轻快的；（食物）清淡的，不油腻的vt.点，点燃；照亮，使发光bring to light 揭露，将…暴光 come to light 显露，暴露 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 light up 照亮，点燃；容光焕发 shed/throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解，阐明例：Newly found Aztec artifacts may throw some light on their mysterious culture．新发现的阿兹特克人的器物可能使人进一步了解他们的神秘文化。
watch [wCtF] v.注视，观看；看守，监视，照看；小心，当心；（for）窥伺，等待n.表；看管，监视watch out(for) 密切注意，提防，留神例：In the rush to go folkloric watch out for collision of cultures．在民俗化的热潮中，要提防不同文化的冲突。
collision [kE5liVEn] n.碰撞；冲突，抵触例：同上。
comfortable [5kQmfEtEbl] a.舒适的，舒服的；宽欲的，小康的，足够的；轻松获胜的，轻松赢得的例：Although she was from a well-to-do family and could have led a very comfortable life，Judith had chosen otherwise．虽然朱迪思出身于富裕家庭，本可以舒舒服服地过日子，但她却选择了另一种生活。
activity [Ak5tiviti] n.活动；活性，活力slide [slaid] v. (使)滑动，（使）下滑；（使）悄悄地移动n.滑动，下滑；滑道，滑面；幻灯片let slide 放任自流，听其自然例：Years ago it housed all the village activities including lantern slides，then moving pictures when they came into being．许多年前，村子里所有的活动都在这栋房子里进行，包括放玻璃幻灯片，后来有了电影，就在那里放电影。
enforce [in5fC:s] vt.实施，生效，执行；强迫，迫使例：Most existing international agreements depend on governments to enforce rules on companies．现行的大多数国际协议是依靠政府把规章强加于公司的。
knowledge [5nClidV] n. 知识，学问；知道，了解to one’s knowledge 据…所知例：To the best of my knowledge the new project will be starting in June and will be of great benefit to the region as a whole. 据我所知，这个新项目将于6月份开始进行，它将使该地区总体上受益匪浅。
whole [hEul] a.全部的，全体的；完整的，无缺的n.全部，整体as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 on the whole 总的来说，大体上例：To the best of my knowledge the new project will be starting in June and will be of great benefit to the region as a whole 据我所知，这个新项目将于6月份开始进行，它将使该地区总体上受益匪浅。
deck [dek] n.甲板；层面例：He would oppose any multi-deck parking structure adjacent to his project．任何与他的工程毗连的多层停车建筑他都会反对。
troublesome [5trQblsEm] a.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的例：The infection can be particularly troublesome if it affects the lungs or throat．如果感染到肺部或喉咙，这种传染病可能会特别麻烦。