八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习

语法：比较级和最高级复习

一、比较级和最高级的构成：

1.规则变化

(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加er，est构成比较级和最高级。

①直接加er，est：

②以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est：

③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先把y改为i再加er，est：

(2)有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。

二、常见用法

1. 形容词比较级的常见用法

①两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John

②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?

③能修饰比较级的副词：far、much、a lot、even、still、a little、a bit。This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday.

【注意】原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。

④… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高

⑤…数量+ 比较级than … My father is three years older than my mother.

⑥比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热

⑦The + 比较级…，+ 比较级… the “越…，就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。

2. 最高级的常见用法：

1）the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family

2）one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China

3）the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

4）Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?

5）This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.

形容词比较级最高级练习题

1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _____ .

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _____ of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _____ .

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’s

D. Lucys’

8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is _____ than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot of

D. much

11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12.It’s too _____for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.

A. all, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16.Mother is _____ in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.

A. so tallest as

B. as taller as

C. so high as

D. so tall as

20. This bike is _____ than that one.

A. twenty yuan dear

B. twenty yuan dearer

C. dear twenty yuan

D. dearer twenty yuan

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.

2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.

3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?

4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.

5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.

6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .

7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.

8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.

9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.