八年级比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级上册英-语形容词副词的比较级和最高级(语法复习+习题训练)(解析版)
第04讲形容词副词的比较级和最高级知识点复习+习题跟踪训练【知识复习】形容词比较级和最高级的构成:构成方式例词规则变化单音节和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er，-estsmall→smaller→smallesthigh→higher→highest以不发音的字母e结尾的词，加-r，-stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicest以两个辅音字母加一个元音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig→bigger→biggestthin→thinner→thinnest以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er，-estugly→uglier→ugliestbusy→busier→busiest少数以er或ow结尾的双音节词，词尾加-er，-estnarrow→narrower→narrowestclever→cleverer→cleverest多音节其他双音节词和多音节词及分词形容词，在词前加more，mostimportant→more important→most important tired→more tired→most tiredquickly →more quickly →most quickly不规则变化bad/ill→worse→worst；much/many→more→most；good/well→better→best；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest；old→older/elder→oldest /eldest；little→less→least 【巧学顺口溜】合二为一共三对，坏病两多和两好；一分为二有两个，一是远来二是老；还有一词含双义，只记少来不记小。
(对应的词为：bad/ill，many/much，good/well，far，old，little)考向二形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：1.形容词和副词的原级的用法：（1）讲述某人/物自身的情况时, 用原级。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
比较级和最高级的构成、用法及注意一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。
如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。
注意：①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间比较。
②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度“……得多”。
如：A watermelon is much bigger（大得多）than an apple.③为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。
The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.④比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。
any other + 单数名词all the other + 复数名词比较级+than+anyone else/anything elseany of the other + 复数名词( ) 1 Math is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Asia .A. any countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any other country ( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boy sB. any boysC. any other boyD. other boy⑤比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。
八年级语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级知识点整理及练习
八年级语法形容词和副词的比较级与最高级知识点整理及练习1概念引入1.比较级及最高级名言Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.学问使聪明人更聪明，使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.不要装得比自己真实形象更高大，更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.最深沉的爱往往表现为沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.理论的巨人，行动的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.科学是人类所需要的最重要和最美好的东西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.捷足先登。
2.形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词（副词）的最高级。
表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词（副词）的最高级”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
例如：He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一点点。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解在人教八年级英语上册中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
掌握这些知识对于学生的英语研究和提高阅读能力至关重要。
本文将为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的练及讲解。
一、形容词比较级练1. 选择正确的比较级填空：- This book is __________ (interesting) than that one.- John is ________ (tall) than his brother.- The weather is _________ (bad) today than yesterday.答案：- This book is more interesting than that one.- John is taller than his brother.- The weather is worse today than yesterday.2. 改写句子，使用比较级：- Tom is tall.- This car is expensive.- Our house is big.答案：- Tom is taller.- This car is more expensive.- Our house is bigger.二、形容词最高级练1. 选择正确的最高级填空：- She is the _______ (beautiful) girl in the class. - This is the _______ (tall) building in the city. - It is the _______ (busy) street in town.答案：- She is the most beautiful girl in the class.- This is the tallest building in the city.- It is the busiest street in town.2. 改写句子，使用最高级：- The blue dress is pretty.- This restaurant is popular.- That movie is interesting.答案：- The blue dress is the prettiest.- This restaurant is the most popular.- That movie is the most interesting.形容词的比较级和最高级的研究要点：在比较级中，我们通常在形容词前加上more，或者在单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词后加-er。
八年级英语形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解及练习
形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解一. 语法讲解1. 形容词有三种形式: 原级,比较级和最高级, 表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
eg: good—better—best (好—较好—最好); small--smaller—smallest(小—较小—最小)2. 形容词的比较级: 用于两个人或事物的比较. eg: tall—taller3. 形容词的最高级: 最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较. eg: clever—cleverest4. 规则变化注意：大多数单音节或双音节词在变比较级和最高级时，按照变化规则做相应的变化eg: clean—cleaner—cleanest ; heavy—heavier—heaviest多音节形容词变比较级，要在其前加more, 变最高级时，要在其前加mosteg: important – more important – the most important5. 不规则变化6. 形容词比较级句型(1). A+谓语动词+ 形容词比较级+than+ B ( A与B同类比较…)eg: My bedroom is larger than his bedroom.注意：我们可以在比较级前加上a little/ much / even等词表示程度eg: China is much larger than Japan.(2). Which / Who + be动词+ 比较级，A or B ? 表示：A和B 哪个更…eg: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(3). the+比较级，the+比较级，表示：“越…就越…”eg: The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.注意：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”eg: The earth is getting warmer and warmer.7. 形容词最高级句型(1). 主语+谓语动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语(in… / of… / among…)eg1: He is the best student in his class. eg2: He is the tallest of the three.注意：这个最高级句型可以和下面句型互换(…is +比较级+ than + any other +单数名词+… ) 或(… is + 比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词+…)eg: Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. = Shanghai bigger than the other cities in China.二. 专项练习Ⅰ. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(30*1’=30’)1. small ___________ ____________2. nice ________ ____________3. slim ___________ ____________4. little _________ ___________5. bad ___________ ______________6. big __________ ___________7. easy___________ _______________ 8. hot __________ ___________9. careful ____________ ____________ 10. good __________ ___________11. heavy ____________ _____________ 12. many _________ ___________13. fat _____________ ______________ 14. cheap __________ __________15. pretty___________ ______________Ⅱ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义(含习题及答案)
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练（一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如：She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种.规则变化1）单音节词末尾加—er（比较级)，-est（最高级)【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er（比较级），—est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4)少数以-y,—er,ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加—er（比较级)，-est（最高级）。
以—y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加—er和-est.以-e 结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习bad。
far。
little比较级better。
worse。
XXX。
less最高级XXX。
worst。
XXX。
least比较级和最高级是英语语法中的重要概念。
当我们需要进行人或事物的比较时，就需要使用这两个形式。
首先，我们可以使用“as…as”的结构来表达“A和B一样”。
例如，“I am as tall as you”和“he runs as fast as I”。
其次，我们可以使用“not as…as”的结构来表达“A不如B”。
例如，“I am not as tall as you”和“he doesn't run as fast as I”。
第三，我们可以使用“比较级+than”的结构来表达“A大于B”。
例如，“I am taller than you”和“he runs faster than I”。
最后，我们可以使用“the+形容词最高级+范围”的结构来表达“A是。
中最大的”。
例如，“I am XXX”和“XXX”。
除此之外，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有一些变化规则。
有些词符合规则，例如以不发音“e”结尾的词直接加“-er”和“-est”，以“辅音+y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加“-er”和“-est”，重读闭音节结尾的词直接加“-est”。
而有些词则不符合规则，例如“good”、“well”、“bad”、“far”和“little”，它们的比较级和最高级都是不规则的。
因此，我们需要熟记这些不规则的词的变化形式。
总之，掌握比较级和最高级的用法和变化规则对于学好英语语法至关重要。
只有在实践中不断运用和记忆，才能更好地掌握这些知识点。
剔除下面文章的格式错误，删除明显有问题的段落,然后再小幅度的改写每段话。
原文：XXX over the lazy dog。
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog。
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog。
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解
人教八年级英语上册形容词比较级最高级练习讲解一、什么是形容词的比较级和最高级形容词是用来修饰名词的词语，它可以表达事物的性质、状态、特征等。
形容词的比较级和最高级是用来对两个或多个事物进行比较的。
比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级则表示三者或三者以上的比较。
二、形容词比较级的构成规则1. 一般情况下，在形容词后面加上-er。
例如：- high（高）→ higher（更高的）- long（长）→ longer（更长的）2. 若形容词以“不发音的e”结尾，则只需加-r。
例如：- late（迟的）→ later（更迟的）- wise（聪明的）→ wiser（更聪明的）3. 若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，则把y变为i，再加-er。
例如：- happy（快乐的）→ happier（更快乐的）- easy（容易的）→ easier（更容易的）4. 若形容词以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er。
例如：- big（大）→ bigger（更大的）- hot（热）→ hotter（更热的）5. 若形容词以-ow、-er或-le结尾，加-er。
例如：- narrow（狭窄的）→ narrower（更狭窄的）- simple（简单的）→ simpler（更简单的）- polite（有礼貌的）→ politer（更有礼貌的）三、形容词最高级的构成规则1. 一般情况下，在形容词前面加上the最高级的表示方法。
例如：- tall（高）→ the tallest（最高的）- short（矮）→ the shortest（最矮的）2. 若形容词以“不发音的e”结尾，则只需加上-the。
例如：- late（迟的）→ the latest（最迟的）- brave（勇敢的）→ the bravest（最勇敢的）3. 若形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，则把y变为i，再加-est。
例如：- easy（容易的）→ the easiest（最容易的）- happy（快乐的）→ the happiest（最快乐的）4. 若形容词以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-est。
（word完整版）英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习
（word完整版）英语⽐较级和最⾼级讲解及练习⽐较级和最⾼级的讲解变化规则1．⼀般单⾳节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双⾳节词，⽐较级在后⾯加-er，最⾼级在后⾯加-est；（1）单⾳节词如：small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest（2）双⾳节词如：clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest2．以不发⾳e结尾的单⾳节词，⽐较在原级后加-r，最⾼级在原级后加-st；如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3．在重读闭⾳节（即：辅⾳＋元⾳＋辅⾳）中，先双写末尾的辅⾳字母，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4．以“辅⾳字母＋y”结尾的双⾳节词，把y改为i，⽐较级加-er，最⾼级加-est；如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5．其他双⾳节词和多⾳节词，⽐较级在前⾯加more，最⾼级在前⾯加most；如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意：（1）形容词最⾼级前通常必须⽤定冠词the，副词最⾼级前可不⽤。
例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（2）形容词most前⾯没有the，不表⽰最⾼级的含义，只表⽰"⾮常"。
初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词，一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的，直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m（2）特殊变化：Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习
人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把- y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er 和-est 。
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级--- 比较级 - 最高级原级---------- 比较级-- 最高级far --- farthr,further - farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 "较不 "和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重 要 形容词比较级的用法 : 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较 ,其结构形式如下 :主语+谓语（系动词 ）+ 形容词比较级 +than+ 对比成分。
也就是 , 含有形容词比较级的主句 +than+ 从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分 , 而只剩下对比的成分。
英语人教版八年级上册比较级和最高级讲解 习题 答案
比较级和最高级的规则变化表（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry _________5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. mr. smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. this radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. it is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. she is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. my room is _______ than yours. (small)9. hainan is _______ from beijing than hunan. (far)10. skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. the higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)15. there are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.the _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.17.he is __________(tall) of the two.18.of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19.he runs __________(fast) of the three.20.he got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空：1. bob is _________ ( young ) than fred, but ___________ (tall) than fred.2. jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.3. almost all the students' faces are the samebut li deming looks _______ (fat) than before after the summer holidays.4.which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5.-- how _________ (tall) is sally?-- she' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). what about xiaoling?-- she' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall).she is much _______ (short) than sally.she is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. he is ______ (bad) at learning maths. he is much _______ (bad) at chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at e nglish.7. annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. he is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. a dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. an orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. the changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.12. sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. my room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--how difficult is physics? --i' m not sure.-- is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- i don’t think so.15.-- annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the ______ (well).16. saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. i think it’s too expensive. i' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. he comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.20. this book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than ours.22. practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. the ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. nowadays(现在) english is __________( important )than any other subject, 1 think.25. most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangero us) animal in the world26. my brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. tom is as ________(fat) as jim.28. is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. who is ___________(thin),you or helen? helen is.30. whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.32.ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.34.fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.my eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?no,they______.39. jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.the child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.41.he is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。
比较级最高级讲解及练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义：大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little 修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成：（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e 结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y 为 i ，再加-er ”Eg: early---earlier happy---happier busy---busier ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er Eg: big---bigger thin---thinner hot---hotter⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more Eg: popular---more popular important---more important （2）不规则变化：further /furthest 是指抽象意义上的较深远的，和最远的。
三、比较级的用法:(一)当两个人或事物（A 和B ）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级 1Eg I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。
XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式：A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的：情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1：写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3：挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。
8最高级讲解、比较级和最高级综合练习题
语法专项：形容词、副词的最高级【语法专项聚焦】【形容词和副词的最高级】【语法全解】1.形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或者三者以上的人或事(物)之间的比较，意为“最…”。
e.g. Tom is the tallest in my class.Li Ming runs fastest in my school.2.形容词、副词的最高级的构成(1)规则变化①a.一般情况下，单音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级后加-est 构成最高级。
e.g. longTongest clever—cleveresthigh—highest fast—fastestb.以字母e结尾，直接加-st构成最高级。
e.g. nice—nicest cute—cutest late—latestc.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i，再加-est构成最高级。
e.g. heavy—heaviest friendly—friendliest early—earliestd.重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est 构成最高级。
e.g. big—biggest thin—thinnest hot—hottest fat^fattest②多音节和部分双音节形容词、副词，在原级前加most构成最高级。
e.g. creative— most creative popular— most popularquickly— most quickly③由“动词+-ed或-ing”构成的形容词，其后最高级形式常在该形容词前加most。
e.g. relaxed— most relaxed interesting— most interestingexcited— most excited boring— most boring④由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，其最高级常在该副词前面加most。
初二比较级最高级练习题
初二比较级最高级练习题一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 规则形容词的比较级和最高级构成方式：- 一般在形容词后加-er形成比较级，加-est形成最高级。
- 如果形容词以-e结尾，则直接加-r形成比较级，加-st形成最高级。
- 如果形容词以辅音字母+y结尾，则将y改为i，再加-er形成比较级，改为-iest形成最高级。
2. 不规则形容词的比较级和最高级构成方式：- good（好）→better（更好）→best（最好）- bad（坏）→worse（更坏）→worst（最坏）- many/much（多）→more（更多）→most（最多）- little（少）→less（较少的）→least（最少的）二、选择适当的形容词和形容词的比较级或最高级填空：1. Today is ____________ (hot) than yesterday, and tomorrow will be even ____________ (hot).2. The blue T-shirt is ____________ (cheap) of all the T-shirts in the store.3. This puzzle is ____________ (difficult) than the one we did last week.4. Harry is ____________ (tall) than his brother, but his sister is the____________ (tall) in the family.5. The red car is ____________ (fast) than the green car, but the yellow car is the ____________ (fast) of all.6. I believe the internet will play an ____________ (important) role in our daily life in the ____________ (near) future.7. This book is ____________ (interesting) than that one, but the other book is the ____________ (interesting) I've ever read.8. Jenny is ____________ (good) at math than Mary, but Mary is the ____________ (good) at English.9. Old people usually have ____________ (much) free time than young people.10. The weather in summer is ____________ (hot) in the south than in the north.三、句子翻译：1. 这本书比那本书更有趣，但是那本书是我读过最有趣的。
(完整word)八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习.docx
比和最高一、比的用法:当两个人或事物（ A 和 B ）行比，我需要用到形容（副）的原或者比1．表达“A和 B 一”，用 as ⋯ as的构。
公式 : A+be+as+形容原 +as⋯+BA++as+副原 +as ⋯ +BEg I am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房和她的一大。
他游得和我一好。
2．表达“A不如 B”用 not as⋯as的构。
公式 : A+be 的否定形式+as+形容原 +as⋯+BA+ 助的否定形式++as+形容原 +as ⋯ +BEg I am not as tall as you.He doesn ’ t run as fast as I.我的房没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3.表达“A大于 B”用“比 +than ”的构。
公式 :A+be +形容比 +than+B⋯A++副比 +than+B ⋯Eg I am taller than you. 我比你高。
He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
我的房比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.表示 A 是 ...中最大的构公式： A+be+the +形容最高+范A++the+ 形容最高 +范I am the tallest in my class.He runs the fastest in my class.我的房是里最大的。
我游得是我班最好的。
二 .形容和副的比和最高的化方法如下(1)符合规则的：情况加法例词一般情况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以不发音 e 结尾的词去 e 加–er ; -est nice-nicer-nicest以“辅音 +y”结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -er ; -estdry-drier-driestheavy-heavier-heaviest 重读闭音节结尾的词双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er ;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore deliciousmost delicious(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级比较级最高级good , well better bestbad , ill worse worstmany , much more mostlittle less leastfar farther / further farthest / furthest练习 1：写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall ﹍﹍﹍﹍slow fast ﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍smallfew﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍nice late﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍finebrave﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty ﹍﹍﹍﹍easy ﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy ﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy ﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy ﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty ﹍﹍﹍﹍dry ﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍busy ﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练习 2 填空1.Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2.Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.6.Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7.An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.8. The Changjiang River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________(difficult) than maths?-- I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturday is my_________ (busy) day in a week.练习 3：选择1. Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall6. English is one of_______ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strongB. strongestC. strongerD. the strongest8..Jean works hard but she doesn’ t work ____ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting 10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as11.A taxi d oesn ’ t run as ____ as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges 13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as 14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting。
人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习
人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解及练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如:poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-s t构成。
3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。
4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级原级------比较级------最高级good------better------best many------more------mo st much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farthr,further------farthest,furthest形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"important重要less important较不重要least important最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。
八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习
新目标八年级英语形容词比较级最高级专题练习形容词和副词比较级、最高级(一)1.形容词，副词比较级和最高级的概念。
2.形容词比较级和最高级的构成。
①单音节和少数双音节形容词、副词的规则变化情况：a.在原级的词尾加-er变为比较级，加-est变为最高级。
e.g. short(原级)---shorter(比较级)---shortest(最高级)long(原级)---longer(比较级)---longest(最高级)b.如原级以e结尾，则比较级只加-r，最高级只加-st。
e.g. large---larger---largest nice---nicer---nicestc.如原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，要将y改为i，再加-er，-est。
e.g. busy---busier---busiest easy---easier---easiestd.原级以重读闭音节结尾，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母(不含字母组合er等)，要双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est。
e.g. fat---fatter---fattest big---bigger---biggest②大多数双音节和多音节形容词、副词的规则变化，是在原级前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。
e.g. beautiful(原级)---more beautiful(比较级)---most beautiful(最高级)interesting(原级)---more interesting(比较级)---most interesting(最高级)③有少数形容词,副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的。
这些单词的变法需要大家识记。
e.g. good---better---best bad worse worstillmany more most little---less---leastmuchfarther farthest older oldestfar oldfurther furthest elder eldest④要注意有几个形容词的比较级和最高级有两种不同的形式，它们的意思也不同。
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语法：比较级和最高级复习一、比较级和最高级的构成：1.规则变化(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级的后面加er，est构成比较级和最高级。
①直接加er，est：②以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er，est：③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先把y改为i再加er，est：(2)有两个或两个以上音节的，在原级前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。
二、常见用法1. 形容词比较级的常见用法①两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than Tom is taller than John②Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ? Which is easier, maths or English?③能修饰比较级的副词：far、much、a lot、even、still、a little、a bit。
This city is much more beautiful than that one . Today is even hotter than yesterday.【注意】原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。
④… is the +比较级+ of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys.汤姆是这两个男孩中最高⑤…数量+ 比较级than … My father is three years older than my mother.⑥比较级+ and + 比较级，“越来越…” Now it is hotter and hotter.现在越来越热⑦The + 比较级…，+ 比较级… the “越…，就越…” The more , the better. 越多越好。
2. 最高级的常见用法：1）the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的) My mother is the busiest in my family2）one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China3）the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China4）Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ? Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun ?5）This is the + 最高级+ 名词(that) I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.形容词比较级最高级练习题1. Which does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. _____ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _____ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _____ .A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _____ of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _____ .A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD. Lucys’8. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is _____ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10.Tom speaks Chinese _____ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lot ofD. much11.There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12.It’s too _____for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easiest13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14.You have more rulers than me. But _____ are nicer than _____ .A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15.Tingting is _____ than Meimei, but Meimei is _____ than Tingting.A. all, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16.Mother is _____ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17.There are _____ in the park on Sunday.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest19.No one is _____ Mary in the class.A. so tallest asB. as taller asC. so high asD. so tall as20. This bike is _____ than that one.A. twenty yuan dearB. twenty yuan dearerC. dear twenty yuanD. dearer twenty yuan二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Your classroom is _____ (wide) and _____ (bright) than ours.2.There are _____ (few) hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer.3.Which do you like _____ (well) , maths or chemistry?4.This is the _____ (good) film I have ever seen.5.Africa is the second _____ (large) continent.6.What he said made his mother much _____ (angry) .7.I’m not as_____ (careful) as he.8.We’ve got as_____ (many) books as we need.9.Pratice as _____ (much) as you can.10.They have done _____ (much) work with _____ (little) money.11.You’re the_____ (kind) person I’ve ever met.12.He is _____ (young) than his two sisters.13.The _____ (old) I get, the _____ (strong) I seem to feel.14.The weather is getting _____ (warm) and _____ (warm) .15.Summer is _____ (hot) season of the year.[参考答案]CCDDA CDBCD AADAD CBBDB1. wider, brighter2. fewer3. better4. best5. largest6. angry7. careful8. many9. much 10. more, less 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger, 14. warmer, warmer 15. the hottest。