《体育英语》考研考博复习资料

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：10

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It was（）we had hoped.问题1选项A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.much of a success asD.a success as much as【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定搭配more than “超过……”，可排除选项C和D。

又因为we had hoped 是一个完整的句子，所以用more than+句子，表示“超过……”。

句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.单选题I think I was at school, （）I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.问题1选项A.or elseB.and thenC.or soD.even so【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。

A选项；B选项and then “于是，然后”;C选项or so “大约”; D选项even so “虽然如此，即使如此”。

根据句意‘当听到这个消息时，我应该是在学校，……在和朋友度假。

’应该是表示选择，所以A选项or else “否则,要不然”符合逻辑，正确。

3.翻译题Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。

支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。

髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。

2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白•洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：31

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: How is everything going with you?W: Not bad. Say, if you are done for the day, maybe we could celebrate your birthday at Starbucks, I’ll buy!Q: What’s the woman doing?问题1选项A.She is making an invitation.B.She is making a suggestion.C.She is asking for advice.D.She is offering her opinion【答案】A【解析】根据女士说的话“如果你今天的工作完成了，也许我们可以到星巴克为你庆祝生日，我请客！”可知A选项‘她正在发出邀请。

’正确。

2.单选题When a space shuttle has accomplished its（）, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionmissionD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。

venture “冒险旅行”，mission “使命，任务”；commission “委员会，佣金”；responsibility “责任”。

句意：当航天飞机完成了它的任务，它可以在大约两周后准备另一次飞行。

因此选项B符合题意。

3.单选题We prefer that the plan （）before being put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

体育考博英语词汇

体育考博英语词汇
本篇文章将介绍体育考博英语词汇。

体育是一个广泛的领域，涉及到许多不同的方面，包括运动员、教练员、体育装备、运动技能等等。

在考博英语中，对于体育专业的学生来说，熟悉一些体育相关的词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些基本的体育考博英语词汇：
1. athlete 运动员
2. coach 教练员
3. referee 裁判员
4. team 队伍
5. stadium 体育场
6. arena 竞技场
7. gymnasium 体育馆
8. sports equipment 运动装备
9. training 训练
10. competition 竞争
11. tournament 锦标赛
12. championship 冠军赛
13. record 记录
14. score 得分
15. victory 胜利
16. defeat 失败
17. injury 受伤
18. recovery 康复
19. endurance 耐力
20. agility 敏捷性
以上是一些常见的体育考博英语词汇，对于体育专业的学生来说，掌握这些词汇是非常必要的。

在备考过程中，可以通过阅读相关的体育资料、参加讲座、听取专家意见等方式来加强自己的体育英语能力，提高自己的考试成绩。

上海体育学院博士研究生入学考试英语复习核心资料及笔记

考博英语复习五大要点一、不论考哪里，考的是英语看上去是废话，其实是至理名言。

有的同学考过了4、6级就丢了英语，到了考博的时候才再次匆匆捡起，这样实在是事半功倍。

所以有志于考博的硕士低年级朋友一定要每天坚持学习英语，至少1小时，关键是效率；二、有复习侧重你问：“那我已经这样了（硕士3年级了……），怎么补习啊？”其实也不难，系统的复习在3个月内能收到奇效，正所谓临阵磨枪不快也光；特别是针对不同的报考单位复习相应的侧重点。

比如，中科院的试题感觉比较正统，有与6级一脉相承之感；而有的院校可能侧重翻译、或者侧重阅读、侧重听力等等。

这就要求大家知己知彼。

所以，试题真题的重要性凸现出来。

三、争取得到近年真题真题的效力自不必说，至少能够给你心理安慰。

其次能够帮助你制定复习计划和复习重点。

当然有的试题不能轻易得到，这就要求大家耳目众多，信息灵通，复习充分；有时候从有过类似考试经历的师兄那里得到消息也是不错的选择。

实在没有真题的话，“假题”或别处的真题也可替代，毕竟他山之石可以攻玉嘛。

补充一下：大家一定要对帮助过自己的人心存感激。

此外还有一点要格外注意，有的朋友喜欢复习完整了（指所有的词汇、语法、听力等都过一遍），才去做题，这个要不得。

否则你会发现时间不够了。

一定要在复习的同时做题，将有限的复习投入到无限的做题中去。

以做题养复习，本来就是上上之策。

四、勤奋踏实，持之以恒相信下决心考博的朋友都能做到，就不多说了，但这的确是修炼的总纲啊。

切记切记……五、相信自己一次我问师兄：XXX学校的英语考博难度如何；师兄反问我：你做中科院真题感觉如何？对曰：70左右吧。

师兄大惊：那你完了！XXX的题虽然没有北大难，但是比中科院难多了。

我当时犹如冷水浇头，半晌无语。

??可是直到结果出来，我才发现不是那么回事，XXX的试题很对我的胃口！所以轻松搞定。

结论是：你不要听风就是雨，他认为难你则不一定，记得小马过河的故事吗？记住：觉知此事要躬行！上面是一些注意事项，下面再来谈一谈具体复习方法：1.听力：如今众多的音像资料令人乱花渐欲迷人眼，很多人都被迷惑了，不知道究竟该听些什么。

《体育英语》考研考博复习资料

体育考博——英语单词总结Resist-a-ball 健身球Aerobics 健美操Step 踏板操Latin Aerobics 拉丁健美操Kwando Aerobics 有氧搏击操Pilates 普拉提课程Powerflex 有氧杠铃操Hi/Low Aerobics 有氧健身操Spinning 动感单车Ballet 芭蕾形体Abs/Back 腰腹其他健身服务项目Swimming Pool 游泳池Abdominal Crunches 腹部塑形Cardiovascular Machines 心肺功能训练区Free-weight Advanced Training Center Machines Area 自由重量训练区Selectorized Equipment 等重量区Personal Training Services 私人教练服务Massage & Spa 运动恢复按摩服务/桑拿和蒸汽浴Juice Bar 销售运动饮料、果汁健身英语1. 健身房gym每个人到健身房的目的不一样，也许你会想要：健康点to become healthy保持体态to get fit减肥to lose weight增重to gain weight增强肌肉to build muscle塑身to shape your body眼睛吃冰淇淋to watch nice bodies交朋友to make friends打屁to chat2. 健身中心fitness center健身俱乐部：health club3. 健身教练trainer4. 运动鞋sneaker5. 置物柜locker6. 入会费membership fee7. 参加(健身课程) to enroll inThe member ship fee is 23,000 when you enroll in our program.当您完成入会手续后，我们会跟您收取两万三千元的入会费。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：17

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Is there anything I can do for you. Madam?W: I’d like to see some linen, please.Q: Where are the two people?问题1选项A.In a sports department.B.In a textile department.C.In a hotel.D.In a shoe department.【答案】B【解析】根据题目“linen亚麻布”可知B选项‘纺织部’正确。

2.单选题To make the best and the most efficient use of your time and to achieve your goals, start each day by （）your agenda.问题1选项A.holding onB.making outC.keeping onD.taking down【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。

hold on等一下，继续；make out理解，辨认出，设法应付；keep on继续；take down记下。

句意：为了最大限度、最有效地利用你的时间并实现你的目标，你需要开始每天记录你的日程。

选项D符合句意。

prefer后面接that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。

上海体育学院博士研究生入学考试（英语）复习重点

上海体育学院博士研究生入学考试（英语）复习重点第一章阅读理解复习要点一．博士研究生入学英语考试对阅读理解能力的要求1．具有从各类题材和体裁的文章中获取信息的能力题材：科普、政治、经济、教育、社会生活体裁：叙述文、议论文、说明文要扩大知识面，掌握各种体裁的文章特点。

2．对信息理解准确并具有一定的阅读速度信息：作者的观点与倾向，篇章结构，各语句之间、段落之间的逻辑关系及文章的言外之意。

二．阅读理解能力的构成1．语言能力指语言、语法、词汇知识及运用这些知识理解和生成正确句子或话语的能力。

如：The progress of science depends upon many factors,and not least among these is the existence of satisfactory arrangements for the rapid exchange of new ideas and experimental results between research workers having similar interests.In a branch of learning that prides itself particularly upon its power of systematization,it is surprising that in this respect so much has been left to chance and so little has been done to formulate and follow an agreed policy appropriate to modern needs.There is,of course,no lack of scientific literature,both books and journals:the World List of Scientific Periodicals now lists some50,000titles.Indeed,almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the words relevant to his own subject,far less to read extensively outside it. Yet wide reading is becoming increasingly important,for it is very frequently in the fields whereseveral branches of science overlap that the most exciting results are obtained.It is implied in this passage that the progress of science may be hindered by_____________./doc/ba15476696.html,ck of scientific ideas and experimental results/doc/ba15476696.html,ck of rapid exchange of ideas among scientists/doc/ba15476696.html,ck of an agreed policy appropriate to modern needs/doc/ba15476696.html,ck of literature overlapping several branches of science文章翻译：科学的进步取决于许多因素，其中相当重要的一个因素是：必须有一种令人满意的办法使得有相似兴趣的研究人员得以迅速交流新的想法和实验结果。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第21期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Once the question is put, we know （）try to obtain the answer.问题1选项A.to proceed in direction toB.where direction proceed toC.in which direction to proceed toD.which direction proceed toward【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。

分析句子结构可知，know后面的成分为它的宾语，填空处缺少的是方式状语。

选项A不定式做主语或目的状语；选项B中where引导地点状语；选项D缺少先行词。

所以只有选项C正确。

2.单选题A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world.The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation.Today there are many charitable organizations that specialized in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing. Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to translate cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word friend, the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from thos e it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.1.The word “observation” in the first paragraph most probably means （）.2.People in frontier settlements used to entertain travelers because these strangers would （）.3.Nowadays the tradition of friendliness to strangers（）.4.According to the passage, which of the following is true?5.From the last paragraph of the passage we have learned that（）.问题1选项A.attention.B.watchfulness.C.survey.D.opinion.问题2选项A.bring good news from outside world.B.help locals solve their problems.C.bring a change to the life in the settlements.D.requires a different definition.问题3选项A.is still prevailing.B.can rarely be seenC.is wading fastD.requires a different definition问题4选项A.People are still fond of traveling to remote places.B.Foreign travelers now keep away from busy tourist trails.C.There is no charitable organization in small cities.D.Foreign visitors to the US have trouble understanding American’s friendliness.问题5选项A.the ability of speaking a foreign language implies a better understanding of its cultureB.various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsC.culture exercises a great influence on social interrelationshipsD.courteous convention and individual interest are closely interrelated【答案】第1题:D 第2题:C第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.词义题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：94

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He was accompanied by his faithful friend and secretary, Mr. William Minns, （）.问题1选项A.without whom he never travelledB.without who he never travelledC.without him he never travelledD.he never travelled without him【答案】A【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中填入非限制性定语从句，可由介词without+关系代词引导，who和him不能用作关系代词引导定语从句，选项B和C可排除。

句意：他忠实的朋友兼秘书威廉•明斯先生，没有他经常陪同着他，每次旅游都会和他一起。

因此选项A符合题意。

2.单选题He denied（）to send out the signal at exactly 8 p. m.问题1选项A.having been tellingB.being toldC.to be toldD.having been told 【答案】D【解析】deny后面一般接动名词, 所以首先排除选项C, denied为过去式, 所以被告知应该为过去完成且为被动语态, 所以选项D正确。

3.单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The reports, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries are being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions. Dr. Pielke said the climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will har m he cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed.”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?2.What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?3.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?4.What is Soren Adrease n’ s view of the report?5.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?问题1选项A.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.B.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.问题2选项A.It caused a big stir in developing countries.B.It was warmly received by environmentalistsC.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.D.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.问题3选项A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It deserves our closets attention.C.It is invalid in terms of methodologyD.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated问题4选项A.Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examinedC.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D.Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.问题5选项A.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reducedB.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazardsC.How emissions of heat trapping gases can be reduced on a global sale.D.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：43

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened（） a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been【答案】B【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中应填入虚拟条件句，因为省略if，所以应使用倒装，选项C和D可排除。

根据句意可知，句子是对将来的虚拟，主句形式为should/could/would/might+动词原形，从句形式为should+动词原形。

句意：如果突然发出很大的声音，这些动物很可能会受到惊吓。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.单选题No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything （）going on in the world.问题1选项A.it isB.as isC.there isD.what is【答案】C【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构，可知“……going on in the world”为定语从句修饰先行词everything，且关系代词that可省，所以选用there be句型，表示“世界上正在发生的”。

句意：没有人有时间去读或去听关于这个世界正在发生的所有事情3.单选题M: Since you don't like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: I’m not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She will resign.B.She will stop her boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去，我打算辞职。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：77

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When the drops were placed in the patient’s eyes, his pupils became （）.问题1选项A.dilatedB.smallerC.irritatedD.sensible【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

dilated扩大的，膨胀的；smaller较小的；irritated恼怒的，生气的；sensible 明智的。

句意：当滴剂滴入患者的眼睛时，他的瞳孔放大了。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题The role of the party system in American politics has always been （）.问题1选项A.a unity instead of dividingB.unifying instead of a divisionC.not to divide but to uniteD.not dividing but a union 【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定句型not…but… “不是……而是…..”，可排除A和B选项。

且前后结构需要保持一致，句意：政党制度在美国政治中所起的作用一直是团结而不是分裂。

因此选项C符合题意。

3.单选题His time at university was the most （）period of her life.问题1选项A.eventualB.enduringC.eventuallyD.eventful【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。

eventual “最后的，最终的”；enduring “持久的，能忍受的”； eventually “最后，终于，副词”；eventful “多事的，重大的”。

根据句子结构，可知空格中填入形容词修饰period，选项C可排除。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：95

dilated扩大的，膨胀的；smaller较小的；irritated恼怒的，生气的；sensible 明智的。

句意：当滴剂滴入患者的眼睛时，他的瞳孔放大了。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds （）his arguments in favor of the new theory.问题1选项A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base 【答案】D【解析】语法（定语从句）题。

分析题目可知，空白处填入的词语是引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds,所以排除A选项和B选项。

因为连接词which在从句中作介词宾语，所以前面需要一个介词，D选项正确。

3.单选题W: Good to see you. You look fatter and better.M: Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The man used to be unhealthyB.The man doesn’t have as much exercise as he used to.C.The man ate a lot every day.D.The man has become a better person【答案】D【解析】根据女士的话“你看起来更胖，更好了。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：62

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题You will see this product （）wherever you go.问题1选项A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising【答案】B【解析】语法（分词作后置定语）题。

分析题干可知，空格处填入的是定语来修饰this product。

而product 和advertise是被动关系，所以用表被动的过去分词作后置定语，B选项正确。

2.单选题The dentist’s confident manner （）me that I was in safe hands.问题1选项A.insuredB.assuredC.ensuredD.secured 【答案】B【解析】形近词辨析题。

insure确保，投保；assure保证，担保；ensure确保，使安全；secure保护，使安全。

句意：牙医自信的态度使我确信我是由可靠的医生在诊治。

选项A和D不符合句意；选项B assure sb. sth.或assure sb.+that从句，意为使某人确信....，符合句意；选项C发用法为ensure sth. to sb.，所以选项B正确。

3.单选题It was（）we had hoped.问题1选项A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.much of a success asD.a success as much as【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定搭配more than “超过……”，可排除选项C和D。

又因为we had hoped 是一个完整的句子，所以用more than+句子，表示“超过……”。

句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。

因此选项B符合题意。

4.单选题In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible （）and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.问题1选项A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：69

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项prehensivepoundC.considerableplacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。

句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题Not until shouted at the top of my voice（） his head.问题1选项A.that he turnedB.did he turnC.he didn’t turnD.he had turned 【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句的用法。

Not until 放在句首时使用部分倒装——主句倒装，从句不倒装。

选项B符合题意。

prefer后面接that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。

所以选项A为省略了should的正确答案。

4.单选题（） us earlier, （）your request to the full.问题1选项A.You have contacted... we could comply withB.Had you contacted... we could have complied withC.You had contacted... could we have complied withD.Have you contacted... we could comply with【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：47

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A recurring criticism of the UK’s university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stern cell research unless adequate funding and legislation could be assured. We should take this concern seriously as universities are keys in the national innovation system.However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the performance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialization activity.When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance o f UK universities. Evidence suggests the UK’s position is much stronger than in the recent past and is still showing improvement. But national date, asks the very large variation in the performance of individual universities. The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.This type of uneven distribution is not peculiar to the UK and mirrored across other economic. In the UK, research is concentrate; less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration have also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialization work creates differences between universities. The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximize the impact of their research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.Part of the economic recovery of the UK will be driven by the next generation of research commercialization spilling out of our universities. There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialization work. If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.1.What does the author think of UK universities in terms of commercialization?2.What does the author say about the national data on UK universities’ performance in commercialization?3.We can infer from Paragraph 5 that “policy interventions” refers to （）.4.What does the author suggest research-led universities do?5.How can the university sector play a key role in the UK’s economic growth?问题1选项A.They fail to convert knowledge into money.B.They do not regard it as their responsibility.C.They still have a place among the world leaders.D.They have lost their leading position in many ways.问题2选项A.It masks the fatal weaknesses of government policy.B.It does not rank UK universities in a scientific way.C.It does not reflect the differences among universities.D.It indicates their ineffective use of government resources.问题3选项ernment aid to non-research-oriented universitiespulsory cooperation between universities and industriesC.fair distribution of funding for universities and research institutionsD.concentration of resources in a limited number of universities问题4选项A.Publicize their research to win international recognition.B.Fully utilize their research to benefit all sectors of society.C.Generously share their facilities with those short of funds.D.Spread their influence among top research institutions.问题5选项A.By establishing more regional technology transfer offices.B.By asking the government to invest in technology transfer researchC.By promoting technology transfer and graduate school education.D.By increasing the efficiency of technology transfer agencies.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题W: Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?M: OK, but what for?Q: What is the woman asking for?问题1选项A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.【答案】B【解析】题目中“take a couple of hours off”的意思是“请几个小时的假”，和B选项的“ask for leave”意思相同，B选项正确。

2.单选题The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项prehensivepoundC.considerableplacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。

句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。

选项A符合句意。

3.单选题As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to （）it.问题1选项A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析题。

A选项postpone “延迟，延期”；B选项refuse “拒绝，回绝”；C选项delay “延期，推迟”；D选项cancel"取消，撤销，终止”。

as引导的原因状语从句，句意是‘因为不能再等订货的送达，我们不得不取消订单。

’所以D选项正确。

4.单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than（）for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：33

dilated扩大的，膨胀的；smaller较小的；irritated恼怒的，生气的；sensible 明智的。

句意：当滴剂滴入患者的眼睛时，他的瞳孔放大了。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply（）.问题1选项A.descendedB.slippedC.lessenedD.declined 【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。

descend “下降，下倾（数量）”；slip “使滑动”；lessen “使变小，使减轻”；decline “下降，拒绝”。

句意：去年，芝加哥的犯罪率急剧下降。

因此选项D符合题意。

3.单选题Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. （1）a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the（2）in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The（3）student is considered to be（4）who is motivated to learn for the sake of（5） , not the one interested only in getting high grader.Sometimes homework is returned （6） brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students is（7） for learning the material assigned. When research is（8） , the professor expected the student to take it actively and to complete with（9）guidance. It is the（10） responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain（11） a university library works; they expect students,（12）graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference（13） in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but（14）that their students should not be（15）dependent on them.问题1选项A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since问题2选项A.suggestionB.contextC.abstractrmation问题3选项A.poorB.idealC.averageD.disappointment问题4选项A.suchB.oneC.anyD.some问题5选项A.funB.workC.learningD.prize 问题6选项A.byB.inC.forD.with问题7选项A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed问题8选项A.collatedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished问题9选项A.maximumB.minimumC.possibleD.practical问题10选项A.student’ sB.professor’ sC.assistant’ sD.librarian’ s问题11选项A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how问题12选项A.particularlyB.essentiallyC.obviouslyD.rarely问题13选项A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourceD.origins问题14选项A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.prefer问题15选项A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more【答案】第1题:A 第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:C第6题:D第7题:C第8题:C第9题:B第10题:A第11题:D第12题:A第13题:C第14题:D第15题:A【解析】（1）逻辑连接词。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：35

分析题干可知，空格处填入的是定语来修饰this product。

而product 和advertise是被动关系，所以用表被动的过去分词作后置定语，B选项正确。

2.单选题M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaw’s speech?W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The speech was given in the evening.B.The woman didn’t quite understand the speech.C.The woman was somewhat in a dark place.D.The woman couldn’t hear the speech clearly【答案】B【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲，所以B选项正确。

3.单选题Not too many decades ago it seemed “obvious” both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people's natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the “obvious” is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors arc strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young trouble makers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.1.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraph?2.According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents （）.3.One of the consequences of urban life is that impersonal relationships among neighbors （）.4.It can be inferred from the passage that the bigger a community is （）.5.What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.Two contrasting views are presented.B.An argument is examined and possible solutions givenC.Research results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.D.A detailed description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given问题2选项A.did not have the same interests as their neighborsB.could not develop long-standing relationshipsC.tended to be associated with bad behaviorually had more friends问题3选项A.disrupt peopled natural relationsB.make them worry about crimeC.cause them not to show concern for one anotherD.cause them to be suspicious of each other问题4选项A.the better its quality of lifeB.the more similar its interestsC.the more tolerant and open-minded it isD.the likelier it is to display psychological symptoms of stress问题5选项A.Similarities in the interpersonal relationships between urbanites and small-town dwellersB.Advantages of living in big cities as compared with living in small towns.C.The positive role that urbanism plays in modem life.D.The strong feeling of alienation of city inhabitants.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第82期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Since you don't like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: I’m not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She will resign.B.She will stop her boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去，我打算辞职。

”A选项的resign和题目的quit是一个意思，正确。

2.单选题W: That’s the worst painting I have ever seen.M: Come on. It’s not that bad.Q: What is the man probably doing?问题1选项A.He is encouraging the woman.B.He is rejecting the woman's idea.C.He is making a comment.D.He is comforting the woman.【答案】C【解析】女士说那幅画是她见过最糟糕的，但男士认为那幅画也没有那么糟糕，由此可知男士是在发表自己的看法。

C选项正确。

3.单选题When a space shuttle has accomplished its（）, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionmissionD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第48期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested （）at the next town.问题1选项A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。

suggest doing sth.为固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，B选项正确。

2.单选题These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you （）you need.问题1选项A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the informations 【答案】A【解析】语法（不可数名词和冠词）题。

information为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B选项和D选项。

all of后面接的名词前一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词修饰限定，且of可以省略，排除C选项，所以A选项正确。

3.单选题No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything （）going on in the world.问题1选项A.it isB.as isC.there isD.what is【答案】C【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构，可知“……going on in the world”为定语从句修饰先行词everything，且关系代词that可省，所以选用there be句型，表示“世界上正在发生的”。

句意：没有人有时间去读或去听关于这个世界正在发生的所有事情4.单选题Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to （） healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。

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8. 局部瘦身spot reductionspot (n.)：部位reduction (n.)：减少9. 脂防fat消除脂肪：to reduce the fat / to get rid of the fat低脂饮食：low-fat dietI work out every day in order to increase the muscle in my chest and arms and get rid of the fat around my waist.我每天健身，为的就是增加我胸部和手臂的肌肉，并消除腰部的脂肪。

10. 体适能fitness11. 健身to work out我们也可以把work out两个字合在一起，变成一个名词：workout.It's becoming a trend for modern people to work out in the gym.现代人在健身房健身已慢慢成为一种趋势。

The model goes to the gym for a workout five times a week.这个模特儿每个星期到健身房健身五次。

You'd better have/get some workout.你最好做点运动。

12. 体脂肪body fat13. 卡络里calorie燃烧卡洛里：to burn calorieA calorie-controlled diet will help those who want to lose weight.控制热量的饮食对想减肥的人很有帮助。

14. 曲线curveShe's got all that right curves. Every guy is so crazy about her.她的曲线尽现！每个男人都为她着迷。

15. 暖身to warm upwarm-up两个字合起来，可当形容词用；美国口语，也可以当名词用。

We all should warm up before doing some exercises.开始做运动前，我们都应该暖身。

Let's warm up the car engine before we start.我们把汽车马达热一下，再开车吧！Warm-up stretch is extremely important before any exercise.做任何运动前，暖身的伸展运动是非常重要的。

After a warm-up of ten minutes, he started jogging.暖身十分钟后，他开始慢跑。

16. 伸展to stretchstretch 可以当作动词，也可以当作名词用。

伸展收缩：stretch and contractEvery time you work out you should begin and end with a few stretches.每次健身的前后，都应该做些伸展的动作。

Stretch your arms up!把你的手臂往上伸展。

为了减低sports injure (运动伤害)的发生：Always stretch before and during workouts.健身之前和健身过程，一定得做伸展的动作。

17. 柔暖度flexibilityflexible (adj.): 柔软的Since your flexibility level is bad, you are in desperate need of a stretching routine of some kind.既然你的柔暖度不是很好，你很急需固定做些伸展的运动。

18. 仰卧起坐sit-upIf you can do 100 sit-ups every day, you will have a six-pack look soon.如果你每天都可以做100个仰卧起坐，你很快就会有六块肌。

19. 伏地挺身push-upI can do 100 push-ups in a row. Don't get jealous. You will do it someday.我可以一次做100个伏地挺身。

别忌妒。

总有一天你也可以的。

20. 劲走power walking21. 直排轮In-Line Skating22. 有氧运动aerobics有氧的：aerobicI think I have to take an aerobics class now.我想我得上些有氧运动的课程了。

The famous actor does aerobics twice a week.这位闻名的男演员一星期会做两次有氧课程的运动。

23. 重量训练weight training/weight lifting举重：to lift weights口语叫做：to do weights一想到重量训练(weight training)，相信你对哑铃(dumbbell)和杠铃(barbell)一定不陌生吧！星沙英语24. 肌力/肌耐力训练strength training25. 心肺/有氧训练cardiovascular training口语可以说成：cardioDo cardio four dayscardiovascular (adj.): 心肺的、心脏的从事心肺训练：to perform cardiovascular training/exercise通常要做cardiovascular training会用到的健身器材(fitness equipment)有：1. 跑步机：treadmill2. 踏步机：step master3. 阶梯踩踏机：stair climber等等26. 三围bust/waist/hips (女)chest/waist/hips (男)男生要用chest，女生要用breast或是bust。

搞错了，可就糗大了！27. 跳绳jump rope28. 低冲击性的low-impact29. 战斗有氧Body combat是现在最为流行的一种有氧运动。

结合拳击、空手道、太极拳、跆拳道的要素加以修改，使该运动更为具安全性，适合团体运动课程。

30. 杠铃有氧Body Pump主要是节由杠铃(barbell)，针对全身肌群做肌耐力的训练(strength training)，藉以燃烧脂肪(calorie burned)，使肌肉线条更为健美。

31. 飞轮有氧Spinning32. 阶梯有氧Step Aerobics33. 气功球Chi Ball34. 瑜珈YogaMeditation is a very important part of Yoga.冥想是瑜珈很重要的一部分。

35. 肌肉muscle增加肌肉：to build muscle肌肉发达的：muscular我们最常训练到的肌肉有：二头肌biceps三头肌triceps胸肌chest (男)；breast (女)三角肌shoulder腹肌abs (abdominal的缩写)一般又会分成：upper abslower absoblique前臂forearms扩背肌back臀肌buttocks36. 心跳率heart rate脉搏：pulseCan you take my pulse?你可以量一下我的脉搏吗？You can use a heart rate monitor to know your heart rate.你可以使用心跳显示器得知你的心跳率。

37. 吸气inhale吐气：exhale38. 新陈代谢metabolism新陈代谢的动词是：to metabolize促进新陈代谢：to increase one's metabolismYour body can take the time necessary to metabolize fats.你的身体需要足够的时间来把脂肪代谢掉。

Strength training can significantly increase your metabolism 肌力训练可以显著地增加你的新陈代谢。

39. 蒸气室steamTips：1.来学点形容一个人体态(身材)的形容词吧！体态刚刚好的fit匀称漂亮的trim强壮的strong肌肉发达的muscular材瘦如骨的skinny苗条的slim胖的fat(肌肉)松软垮垮的flabby圆胖的chubby玲珑有致的身材a nice hour-glass figurehour-glass (n.)：沙漏2.Tips for Power Walking1. Walk at a brisk pace so that you begin to break a sweat. (First 10 minutes)2. Increase your stride length. (Second 10 minutes)3. Do walking sprints for one minute and then ease down to a comfortable pace for the next minute, alternating between high and low intensity. (Third 10 minutes)劲走的诀窍是：1. ( 开始的十分钟)：轻快的走路，好让你开始流汗。