Moby Dick 白鲸英文介绍
白鲸这本书英语作文
白鲸这本书英语作文英文回答：Moby Dick is a masterpiece of American literature by Herman Melville that explores the themes of obsession, revenge, and the nature of good and evil. The novel follows the journey of Captain Ahab, a monomaniacal whaler who is determined to hunt down and kill the great white whale, Moby Dick, who has taken his leg.The novel is divided into three parts. The first part, "Loomings," introduces the characters and sets up the conflict between Ahab and Moby Dick. The second part, "The Chase," follows Ahab and his crew on their hunt for the whale. The third part, "The Doubloon," concludes the novel and explores the consequences of Ahab's obsession.Moby Dick is a complex and challenging novel, but it is also a deeply rewarding one. Melville's writing is lyrical and evocative, and his characters are unforgettable. Thenovel has been interpreted in many ways, but it is ultimately a meditation on the human condition.中文回答：白鲸。
床头灯英语3000词 白鲸
床头灯英语3000词白鲸
《白鲸》是赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville）所写的一部经典小说，讲述了一艘捕鲸船与一头白鲸的生死搏斗。
以下是部分英文原文：
"The white whale. Aye, Moby Dick. Call him what you will, he is deeper than all the sea. He is as old as the great Leviathan himself. Of what strange unknown origin is the White Whale? Whence came he, and what is he? Of what is he made, and what does he do? Did he come into the world before the world itself, or was he created with the world? For all we know, all whales, small and great, and the great Leviathan himself, may have been created in imitation of him; so that the white whale is the original model to all whales; the Arch-type as it were of all things whale-like. ...He is the grand central Whale of all whales, the white whale of all whales."
如需《白鲸》完整英文版，可以到网上搜索，或到图书馆借阅。
白鲸简介 Moby-Dick
Hello everyoneToday the story I am going to share is about a man----Capitan Ahab and a mammal---- white whale Moby-Dick. Maybe some of you are not familiar with this novel yet, so before entering the topic we can recall another novel first----The old man and the sea. Both as the well-known American novels Moby-Dick and The old man and the sea share a lot of similarities and difference. They both tell the story of man and nature, as well as sea hunting. But unlike the fortitude character Santiago, Ahab is cold lonely stubborn selfish and he is shaped into the embodiment of evil.With these first impressions of Moby-Dick, let’s start to read this novel.My presentation is divided into three parts: the synopsis; the author and the theme.First is the synopsis. I just choose a very very brief version today to help you to get familiar with this novel. You can find a more detailed version in our textbook, page 188.Captain Ahab, who, having lost a leg in an earlier battle with White Whale, is determined to catch the beast and destroy it. He and his sailors live a dramatic life at sea. They kill lots of whales but Ahab refuses to turn back until he has killed his enemy. Eventually, the white whale appears, and they begins doomed fight against is. On the first day, the whale overturns a boat, on the second it swamps another. when the third day comes, Ahab and his sailors manage to plunge a harpoon into it, but the whale carries the Pequod（the boat）alone with it to its doom. All on the board the whaler get drown, except one, Ishmael, who survives to tell the truth.Then is something about the author Herman Melville.LifeBorn in New York City in 1819, Melville’s childhood was very happy until he was 11 years old when suddenly his father died in debt. He dropped early and tried all kinds of jobs----banking, farming, clerking, and teaching. When all this failed to offer him a decent livelihood, he went to sea.There are three things which deserve to mention in his life and going out of sea isone of them. (The other two is his marriage and his friendship with Hawthorne).Restless and venturesome by temperament, Melville shipped as a cabin boy on a merchant vessel to England in 1839, when he was only twenty years old. At twenty-two he signed for a voyage on the whaler Acushnet. This voyage did not prosper and he with another youth named Tobias deserted the ship in a remote pacific island. His adventures led to his literary career. His experience on the sea furnished him with abundant material for fiction. Here are some of his famous works.Typee（1846）was a romanticized account of his stay among the Polynesians.Omoo（1847）the sequel of Typee was about his adventures on Tahiti and other islands.Redburn（1849）was based on his first voyage to EnglandWhite-Jacket（1850）and Billy Budd（1891）were based on his brief career in the navy.People always say it is these works lay a strong foundation for Moby-Dick.StyleHerman Melville was influenced by several writers and I will focus on two who we have learned before: James Fenimore Copper and Ralph waldo Emerson.Copper is the author of the last of the mohicans. An distinguished feature of his works is Grand scene narrative which was also well reflected in Moby-Dick. As Melville himself said in Moby-Dick “to write a mighty book you must have a mighty theme.”Here he had it----the rebellious struggle of Captain Ahab against the overwhelming, mysterious vastness of the universe and its awesome, sometimes merciless force.Melville was deeply influenced by transcendentalism. He advocates natural and natural religion. According to transcendentalism, nature is god; god is unbeaten; nature needs human’s fear. In his novel the sea and Moby-Dick are the symbols of a mysterious supernatural power and can be considered as the physical manifestation of God's presence. In this novel a priest repeatedly chanting “But the Lord provided a great fish to swallow Jonah” which shows the transcendentalism thoughts of author.The white whale is like a white angel fighters sending by god to punish human and the anti-hero Ahab is made to warn human that nature cannot be conquered. Ahab’s whaler and artificial limb are made by whale bones which symbolizes the destruction and conquest of nature by human. But at the end of the story, nature punishes human----both Ahab and his whaler are destroyed.ThemeMoby-Dick is considered one of the world’s greatest masterpieces. It is not only a detailed account of whaling, but also a book of history, philosophy and religion. It is therefore, an encyclopedia of the 19th century American mind and America itself.As I mentioned, Moby-Dick is an encyclopedia. Therefore, it involves several themes: revenge, the relationship between man and nature, love and friendship, religion, abandon and pursuit.I have analyzed the relationship between man and nature in the previous part. And at this part I will focus on the revenge as well as abandon and pursuit.This novel shows us two kinds of revenge.The revenge between human and the white whale.The revenge among humans.We have already known the revenge story between white whale and Ahab.But in the capital 54 The Town-Ho Story, the author also describe a revenge story among humans. Because of a trivial thing the mate and a sailor started to hate each other. The mate used his power to harm the sailor and the sailor refused to cooperate with the mate even when they found the boat was leaking. In the critical moment of white whale hunting, become of their noncooperation, the white whale ran and the mate was killed by the white whale. It seems that by telling this story the author wants to show that revenge is inherent in human nature of evil, and if we do not control it, it would lead us to folio even death.Finally, let’s talk about the pursuit and abandon, which not only serves as the theme of the novel but also reflects the spirits of that age. The middle of the 19th century witnesses the development and expansion of capitalism. In that time human continuously gather wealth by conquering and destroying the nature. In order toobtain the very valuable oil and wax, whaling was developed. In this background, everyone wants to escape form their existing state of life and live a new life. For example, at the beginning of synopsis, you can find these sentences: Ishmael was a schoolmaster who often felt that he must leave his quiet existence and go to sea. Much of his life had been spent as a sailor, and his voyages were a means for ridding himself of the restlessness which frequently seized him.Moby-Dick is one of the most well-known romances in American literature history, but it was not until the 20 century, people realized its value. What baffled its early readers was the book’s wild extravagances of mood and language, its effect of what the modern critic Van Wycy Brooks calls “a shredded Shakespearean play”Melville confided to Hawthorne that it (the novel) had been “boiled in hell fire”, referring to the turbulence of his own spirit from which the book sprang. Moby-Dick was too powerful for readers of its time.。
大白鲸
MOBY DICK; OR THE WHITE WHALEby Herman MelvilleIn the tumultuous business of cutting-in and attending to a whale, there is much running backwards and forwards among the crew. Now hands are wanted here, and then again hands are wanted there. There is no staying in any one place; for at one and the same time everything has to be done everywhere. It is much the same with him who endeavors the description of the scene. We must now retrace our way a little. It was mentioned that upon first breaking ground in the whale's back, the blubber-hook was inserted into the original hole there cut by the spades of the mates. But how did so clumsy and weighty a mass as that same hook get fixed in that hole? It was inserted there by my particular friend Queequeg, whose duty it was, as harpooneer, to descend upon the monster's back for the special purpose referred to. But in very many cases, circumstances require that the harpooneer shall remain on the whale till the whole tensing or stripping operation is concluded. The whale, be it observed, lies almost entirely submerged, excepting the immediate parts operated upon. So down there, some ten feet below the level of the deck, the poor harpooneer flounders about, half on the whale and half in the water, as the vast mass revolves like a tread-mill beneath him. On the occasion in question, Queequeg figured in the Highland costume- a shirt and socks- in which to my eyes, at least, he appeared to uncommon advantage; and no one had a better chance to observe him, as will presently be seen.Being the savage's bowsman, that is, the person who pulled the bow-oar in his boat (the second one from forward), it was my cheerful duty to attend upon him while taking that hard-scrabble scramble upon the dead whale's back. You have seen Italian organ-boys holding a dancing-ape by a long cord. Just so, from the ship's steep side, did I hold Queequeg down there in the sea, by what is technically called in the fishery a monkey-rope, attached to a strong strip of canvas belted round his waist.It was a humorously perilous business for both of us. For, before we proceed further, it must be said that the monkey-rope was fast at both ends; fast to Queequeg's broad canvas belt, and fast to my narrow leather one. So that for better or for worse, we two, for the time, were wedded; andshould poor Queequeg sink to rise no more, then both usage and honor demanded, that instead of cutting the cord, it should drag me down in his wake. So, then, an elongated Siamese ligature united us. Queequeg was my own inseparable twin brother; nor could I any way get rid of the dangerous liabilities which the hempen bond entailed.So strongly and metaphysically did I conceive of my situation then, that while earnestly watching his motions, I seemed distinctly to perceive that my own individuality was now merged in a joint stock company of two; that my free will had received a mortal wound; and that another's mistake or misfortune might plunge innocent me into unmerited disaster and death. Therefore, I saw that here was a sort of interregnum in Providence; for its even-handed equity never could have so gross an injustice. And yet still further pondering- while I jerked him now and then from between the whale and ship, which would threaten to jam him - still further pondering, I say, I saw that this situation of mine was the precise situation of every mortal that breathes; only, in most cases, he, one way or other, has this Siamese connexion with a plurality of other mortals. If your banker breaks, you snap; if your apothecary by mistake sends you poison in your pills, you die. True, you may say that, by exceeding caution, you may possibly escape these and the multitudinous other evil chances of life. But handle Queequeg's monkey-rope heedfully as I would, sometimes he jerked it so, that I came very near sliding overboard. Nor could I possibly forget that, do what I would, I only had the management of one end of it.* *The monkey-rope is found in all whalers; but it was only in the Pequod that the monkey and his holder were ever tied together. This improvement upon the original usage was introduced by no less a man than Stubb, in order to afford to the imperilled harpooneer the strongest possible guarantee for the faithfulness and vigilance of his monkey-rope holder.I have hinted that I would often jerk poor Queequeg from between the whale and the ship- where he would occasionally fall, from the incessant rolling and swaying of both. But this was not the only jamming jeopardy he was exposed to. Unappalled by the massacre made upon them duringthe night, the sharks now freshly and more keenly allured by the before pent blood which began to flow from the carcass- the rabid creatures swarmed round it like bees in a beehive.And right in among those sharks was Queequeg; who often pushed them aside with his floundering feet. A thing altogether incredible were it not that attracted by such prey as a dead whale, the otherwise miscellaneously carnivorous shark will seldom touch a man.Nevertheless, it may well be believed that since they have such a ravenous finger in the pie, it is deemed but wise to look sharp to them. Accordingly, besides the monkey-rope, with which I now and then jerked the poor fellow from too close a vicinity to the maw of what seemed a peculiarly ferocious shark- he was provided with still another protection. Suspended over the side in one of the stages, Tashtego and Daggoo continually flourished over his head a couple of keen whale-spades, wherewith they slaughtered as many sharks as they could reach. This procedure of theirs, to be sure, was very disinterested and benevolent of them. They meant Queequeg's best happiness, I admit; but in their hasty zeal to befriend him, and from the circumstance that both he and the sharks were at times half hidden by the blood-muddled water, those indiscreet spades of theirs would come nearer amputating a leg than a tall. But poor Queequeg, I suppose, straining and gasping there with that great iron hook- poor Queequeg, I suppose, only prayed to his Yojo, and gave up his life into the hands of his gods. Well, well, my dear comrade and twin-brother, thought I, as I drew in and then slacked off the rope to every swell of the sea- what matters it, after all? Are you not the precious image of each and all of us men in this whaling world? That unsounded ocean you gasp in, is Life; those sharks, your foes; those spades, your friends; and what between sharks and spades you are in a sad pickle and peril, poor lad.But courage! there is good cheer in store for you, Queequeg. For now, as with blue lips and blood-shot eyes the exhausted savage at last climbs up the chains and stands all dripping and involuntarily trembling over the side; the steward advances, and with a benevolent, consolatory glancehands him- what? Some hot Cognac? No! hands him, ye gods! hands him a cup of tepid ginger and water!"Ginger? Do I smell ginger?" suspiciously asked Stubb, coming near. "Yes, this must be ginger," peering into the as yet untasted cup. Then standing as if incredulous for a while, he calmly walked towards the astonished steward slowly saying, "Ginger? ginger? and will you have the goodness to tell me, Mr. Dough-Boy, where lies the virtue of ginger? Ginger! is ginger the sort of fuel you use, Dough-boy, to kindle a fire in this shivering cannibal? Ginger!- what the devil is ginger?- sea-coal? firewood?- lucifer matches?- tinder?- gunpowder?- what the devil is ginger, I say, that you offer this cup to our poor Queequeg here.""There is some sneaking Temperance Society movement about this business," he suddenly added, now approaching Starbuck, who had just come from forward. "Will you look at that kannakin, sir; smell of it, if you please." Then watching the mate's countenance, he added, "The steward, Mr. Starbuck, had the face to offer that calomel and jalap to Queequeg, there, this instant off the whale. Is the steward an apothecary, sir? and mayI ask whether this is the sort of bitters by which he blows back the life intoa half-drowned man?""I trust not," said Starbuck, "it is poor stuff enough.""Aye, aye, steward," cried Stubb, "we'll teach you to drug it harpooneer; none of your apothecary's medicine here; you want to poison us, do ye? You have got out insurances on our lives and want to murder us all, and pocket the proceeds, do ye?""It was not me," cried Dough-Boy, "it was Aunt Charity that brought the ginger on board; and bade me never give the harpooneers any spirits, but only this ginger-jub- so she called it.""Ginger-jub! you gingerly rascal! take that! and run along with ye to the lockers, and get something better. I hope I do no wrong, Mr. Starbuck. It is the captain's orders- grog for the harpooneer on a whale.""Enough," replied Starbuck, "only don't hit him again, but-""Oh, I never hurt when I hit, except when I hit a whale or something of that sort; and this fellow's a weazel. What were you about saying, sir?""Only this: go down with him, and get what thou wantest thyself."When Stubb reappeared, he came with a dark flask in one hand, and a sort of tea-caddy in the other. The first contained strong spirits, and was handed to Queequeg; the second was Aunt Charity's gift, and that was freely given to the waves.。
白鲸这本书英语作文
白鲸这本书英语作文English:Moby Dick is a novel written by Herman Melville, featuring the story of a ship captain's relentless pursuit of a giant white whale. The novel is a classic work of American literature, exploring themes of obsession, revenge, and the struggle between man and nature. The character of the white whale, Moby Dick, is an enigmatic figure that embodies both the awe-inspiring power and destructive force of the natural world. The novel also delves into the psychological and emotional turmoil of the protagonist, Captain Ahab, as he becomes consumed by his quest for vengeance against the elusive whale. Through its rich symbolism and philosophical musings, Moby Dick offers profound insights into the human condition and the complexities of the human-nature relationship.中文翻译:《白鲸》是赫尔曼·梅尔维尔所著的一部小说，讲述了一位船长对一只巨大白鲸的不懈追逐故事。
白鲸 moby dick Herman Melville. 美国文学 英美文学 美国文学作品分析
THEMES
Revenge Individual VS Fate
Human VS Nature
It symbolizes the world's different cultures mixed and intertwined, from a variety of the world as a patchwork of linen cloth, from different cultures, races, backgrounds interwoven, interdependent people together, interdependent, different from the novel State of the crew is the most vivid expression.
Queequeg's Coffin Queequeg's coffin alternately symbolizes life and death. Queequeg has it built when he is seriously ill, but when he recovers, it becomes a chest to hold his belongings and an emblem of his will to live. He perpetuates the knowledge tattooed on his body by carving it onto the coffin's lid. The coffin further comes to symbolize life, in a morbid way, when it replaces the Pequod's life buoy. When the Pequod sinks, the coffin becomes Ishmael's buoy, saving not only his life but the life of the narrative that he will pass on. (Generally symbolizes bringing forth life, from death.)
白鲸英文
The Scarlet Letter (1850), a story of rebellion within an emotionally constricted Puritan society, is an undisputed masterpiece written by Hawthorn. The Scarlet Letter reveals both Hawthorne…s superb craftsmanship and the powerful psychological insight wit h which he probed guilt and anxiety in the human soul. Hawthorne…s remarkable sense of the Puritan past, his understanding of the colonial history in England, his apparent preoccupation with the moral issue of sin and guilt, and his keen psychological analysis of people are brought to full display in this novel. So his dream is Thought, full of mental activities. Thought propels action and grows organically out of the interaction of the characters. With modern psychological insight, Hawthorne probe the secret motivation in human behavior and the guilt and anxiety that he believed resulted from all sins against humanity, especially those of pride. Hawthorne is a master of symbolism. The structure and the form of the novel are carefully worked out to cater for the thematic concern. By using Pearl as a thematic symbol, Hawthorne emphasizes the consequence the sin of adultery has brought to the community and people living in that community. As a key to the whole novel, the letter A takes on different layers of symbolic meanings as the plot develops. The ambiguity is one of the salient features of the work.Published in 1851, Moby Dick is considered a master piece by Herman Melville. Holding the thesis that ―all visible objects are but as pasteboard mask,‖ Melvil le strikes through the surface of his adventurous narrative to formulate concepts of good and evil imbedded as allegory in its events. Under Melville…s pen, Moby-Dick urns out to be a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the u niverse, a spiritual exploration into man…s deep reality and psychology. Melville uses symbols as representations of different ideas, and through facts and incidents to acquire universal meanings: the Pequod is the microcosm of human society and the voyage becomes a search for truths. The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes nature, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well. For the character Ahab, however, the whale represents only evil; for the author, as well as for the reader and Ishmael, the narrator, Moby Dick is an ultimate mystery of the universe, and the voyage of the mind will forever remain a search of the truth.《白鲸》（Moby Dick）是19世纪美国最重要的小说家之一赫尔曼·梅尔维尔（Herman Melville 1819—1891）于1851年发表的一篇海洋题材的小说，小说描写了亚哈船长为了追逐并杀死白鲸莫比·迪克，最终与白鲸同归于尽的故事。
英美文学 白鲸 Moby dick
英语081 2008141060Moby dickHe is a giant, albino sperm whale and the main antagonist of the novel. He had bitten off Ahab's leg, and Ahab swore revenge. The cetacean also attacked the Rachel and killed the captain's son. Although the novel is named for him, he only appears at the end of it and kills the entire crew with the exception of Ishmael. Unlike the other characters, the reader does not have access to Moby Dick's thoughts and motivations, but the whale is still an integral part of the novel. Moby Dick is sometimes considered to be a symbol of a number of things, among them God, nature, fate, the ocean, and the very universe itself.Herman Melville uses symbols instead of putting the battle between Ahab and the big whale into simple statements. Referring to symbols, the symbolic meaning of Moby Dick is more typical, because Moby Dick possesses various symbolic meaning for various individuals, as shown by the symbol of evil, the symbol of human being to the Pequod’s crew including Ahab, and the symbol o f omnipotent God to some whale men except for Pequod’s crew and Ahab.ⅠTo the Pequod’s crewTo the Pequod’s crew, the legendary white whale is a concept onto which they can displace their anxieties about their dangerous and often very frightening jobs. Because they have no delusions about Moby Dicks .They believe deeply that the legendary white whale act malevolently towards men, so Moby Dick is the incarnation of evil.Ⅱ To Ahab:To Ahab, “all evil are visibly personified, and make practically assailable in Moby Dick” . In chase of Moby Dick, he loses one of his legs, so he hates Moby Dick very much. He wants to take revenge. He dedicates his ship and crew to destroying Moby Dick, because they see Moby Dick as the living embodiment of all that is evil and malignant in the universe. By ignoring the physical dangerous that this quest entails, setting himself against other men, and presuming to understand and fight evil on a cosmic scale, Ahab arrogantly defies the limitations imposed upon human being. Also, just the evil of Moby Dick makes the crew including Ahab get close to death.ⅢT o the reader:1)a symbol of the physical limits that life imposes upon man.2)a symbol of nature, or an instrument of God’s vengeance upon evil man.To readers, in terms of the suffering of the crew including Ahab, Moby Dick is the incarnation of evil to some extent. Although Ahab becomes almost crazy, he is the representation of the people who are determined to fight against evil. In an ultimate demonstration of defiance, A hab uses his “last breath” to curse the whale and fate. Although the strength of Ahab and his crew is negligible and in some ways their action is a little blind, their spirit of fighting against the evil and perseverance is worthy of learning today. Nowadays, life is becoming more and more comfortable, and the will-power of people becomes weaker and weaker. In some ways, ignoring Ahab’s craziness and blindness, his braveness and perseverance really set a good example for today’s people.Ⅳ.T o Ishmael:the whale has multiple implications. It is an astonishing force, an immense power, which defies rational explanation due to a sense of mystery it has.It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe.1. 白鲸是庞大的资本主义生产方式的象征小说中最具有象征意义的是白鲸莫比·迪克。
白鲸Moby-Dick作品分析报告
Meanings of Moby Dick to the Characters
First, as to Captain Ahab, Moby Dick is evil, is the one he wants to take revenge on, and it is his sworn enemy. Ahab vowed to avenge and kill Moby Dick for ripping his leg, so he considered Moby Dick as his aim of conquest. He heat Moby Dick, think of it nothing but the embodiment of evil, it makes him furious, painful, and messed up all his life. In order to chase and hunt down Moby Dick, Ahab abandoned his family, even sacrificed all sailors’ life. To Ahab, Moby Dick is the evil he must defeat and destroy.
Moby Dick
Type of work:symbolic work
First publication:1851
Setting:Most of the book takes place on various oceans,such as the Atlantic,the Indian,and the Pacific,in the early to mid 1800’s.However,a good deal of the first part of the novel takes place in New England inside and around Nantucket.
《白鲸记》
白鲸记介绍《白鲸记》（Moby-Dick）是一部由美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔于1851年出版的经典小说。
这部小说以19世纪捕鲸业为背景，讲述了主人公艾哈布船长与那只臭名昭著的大白鲸之间的斗争。
概要《白鲸记》被广泛认为是世界文学史上最重要的小说之一。
它不仅描绘了捕鲸业的残酷和危险，还通过各种象征、隐喻和哲思，探索了人类存在与宿命、天性与文明、个体和整体之间的关系。
小说以第一人称叙事形式展开，主人公艾哈布船长被描述为一个热衷于追逐那只巨大的白色怪物——大白鲸。
他带领着他的船员们在无边际的海洋中寻找并迎战这只臭名昭著的敌人。
整个故事充满了冒险、紧张和战斗。
艾哈布船长以自己矫枉过正、执着到疯狂的方式追捕大白鲸，这导致了他自己和整支船队的毁灭。
主题人性与命运《白鲸记》通过艾哈布船长的追逐和战斗描绘了人类的欲望、野心和冷峭决心。
小说探讨了人们对命运的挑战以及深入探索内心黑暗面所带来的后果。
自然与文明捕鲸业是一个充满危险和残酷的行业，它展示了自然界中生存和死亡之间的关系。
小说中，海洋象征着不受限制的自然力量，而人类则代表着文明世界。
《白鲸记》触及了这两者之间的冲突和平衡。
孤独与社会小说中每个角色都有自己独特的目标和动机，但最终他们都必须在社会中相互依赖、合作以实现共同目标。
然而，在孤独与个体主义之间存在潜在的紧张关系。
影响与传承《白鲸记》在出版后并未受到广泛的欢迎，但随着时间的推移，它逐渐被认为是一部文学杰作。
作品中独特的叙事风格、深层次的象征主义以及对人性和原始力量的思考使其成为一个经典。
许多后来的作家都受到《白鲸记》的影响，例如托马斯·曼、弗朗茨·卡夫卡和威廉·福克纳等。
它不仅在文学领域产生了重大影响，也在解读和理解人类存在与命运之间关系的问题上提供了无尽的思考。
总结《白鲸记》是一部引人入胜、充满哲学思考和象征意味的小说。
通过艾哈布船长与大白鲸之间的斗争以及其他角色们各自追求与折磨之间的冲突，《白鲸记》探索了人类内心深处的复杂性和对命运的挑战。
Moby_Dick 《白鲸》
Captain Ahab
Ahab is the tyrannical captain of the Pequod.A man who is obsessed with the killing of a white whale that has taken a leg from him.The novel is essentially the story of Ahab and his quest to defeat the white whale.
The novel is the realistic account of a whaling Voyage within which sets a symbolic account of the conflict between man and his fate.
Major Characters
Symbols
Moby Dick possesses various symbolic meanings for various individuals. 1) Symbol of nature for human beings,because it is mysterious, powerful, unknown,out of control. 2) Symbol of evil for the Captain Ahab. 3) Symbol of good and purity because of its whiteness.
Starbuck
He is the chief mate of the Pequod.Among the characters in Moby Dick, it is only Starbuck who openly opposes Captain Ahab, believing his quest against the great whale to be an impulsive and suicidal folly. Despite his misgivings, he feels himself bound by his obligations to obey the captain.
白鲸记
Writing Thought 写作思想 Moby Dick penetrate a main line from beginning to end : Once exposure to nature, the only choice is to act as a conqueror, the relationship between the conqueror and the conquered object is inevitable the opposite. The two are incompatible with each other. Melville especially highlight it on the shape of the captain Ahab, make it the soul of this book. 《白鲸》从始到终贯穿一条主线：人一旦置身于大自然中，唯一 的选择只有充当征服者，他与被征服对象的关系必然是对立的， 两者是彼此仇视的、互不相容的。麦尔维尔对亚哈船长的塑造尤 其突出了这一点，使其成为《白鲸》这部书的灵魂 . “Conqeme of the era before and after 1851, Melville clinged to it, and took possession of it in the writing of “Moby Dick” . “征服和占有”确实是1851前后那个时代的大主题，麦尔维尔 紧紧地抓住了它，又在《白鲸》写作中占有了它。
所有的人出生脖子上就是套着绳索的只有突然快接近死亡的时候才会真正体会到它的存在那是生命也很有可能随之永远的安静了
Moby Dick 《白鲸记》
赫尔曼· 梅尔维尔
He is an American novelist, essayist(散文家) and poet. Because of the poor family, he worked as a famer, staff member, teacher, sailor, navy(海军） and some other duties. In 1839, he served on a merchant ship, which bounded for(前往） Liverpool，England, was exposed to(接触到) the sea; this experience had a great impact on his later writing. In 1841, the year when he was 22, he worked as a sailor on a whaler(捕鲸船）, sailing in the area of South Pacific Ocean. His later masterpiece Moby Dick is drawn from(取材于） the life at sea. In August 1843, he became a sailor on a warship(军舰), retired in October 1844 in Boston. Then he began to write and became a novelist. Taking the experiences at sea for the factual basis, the novel Moby Dick had come into being and been considered as one of the greatest novels in America. Melville is known as the American Shakespeare. British writer Somerset Maugham （毛姆） gave his evaluation on Moby Dick in the book the world‘s top ten novelists and their masterpieces, which is far higher than other American writers like Edgar Allan Poe （艾伦·坡）and Mark Twain.
赫尔曼梅尔维尔和白鲸记介绍
Herman Melville was an American novelist, writer, , and poet. He was born in August 1, 1819 in the United States of New York. He is best known for his novel . British author Maugham argues that Melville's "Moby-Dick" is the ten largest in the world literature classics. Melville is also known as the "Shakespeare of the United States ".Early lifeHis path through life was hard. He was born into an American merchant family. His grandfather had taken part in the American War of Independence and had a certain effect in the community. But His father's bankruptcy led him a bad life. When he was 12 years old, his father was died. Three years later he had to drop out of school. Because a family circumstance was worse he had to seek a job to support himself and his family. He worked as a farmer, staff, teachers, seaman, Navy. He had tasted the sweets and bitters of life.Travels in the Pacific (1841-1845)In 1841, he became a seaman on the whaling ship. In the next 4 years, he went to many places in the world with the whaling ship, greatly widened horizon. Not only that, he and the other partners on the whaling ship, with the captain’s autocratic behavior to do a struggle. Because worked for riot and other reasons he was imprisoned. He had wandered to Tahiti Island and Mark Island in Texas, at a man-eating custom tribe lived for a period of time. Later, he joined the American warship "American", until 1844 when he landed in Boston, ending his own life at sea. These experiences provide a rich source material for his writing.Retiring from the armyIn 1845, he left the army and returned to American, started his writing life. The first novel Typee is based on his South Pacific's life. As his professional fortunes waned, he had difficulties at home. He died at his home in New York City early on the morning of September 28, 1891, at age 72. The doctor listed "cardiac dilation" on the death certificate.His first three books gained much contemporary attention but after a fast-blooming literary success in the late 1840s, his popularity declined precipitously in the mid-1850s and never recovered during his lifetime.When he died in 1891, he was almost completely forgotten. It was not until the "Melville Revival" in the early 20th century that his work won recognition, especially Moby-Dick, which was hailed as one of the literary masterpieces of both American and world literature. In 1919 the unfinished manuscript for his novella was discovered by his first biographer. He published a version in 1924 which was quickly acclaimed by notable British critics as another masterpiece of Melville's. He was the first writer to have his works collected and published by the .Moby-Dick (The Whale)SummaryIt is considered to be one of the and a treasure of world . The story tells the adventures of wandering sailor Ishmael and his voyage on the , commanded by Ahab. Ishmael soon learns that Ahab has one purpose on this voyage: to seek out Moby Dick, a ferocious, enigmatic white . In a previous encounter, the whaledestroyed Ahab's boat and bit off his leg, which now drives Ahab to take revenge. The whale eventually destroys the whaleboats and crew, and sinks the Pequod.The genesis for Moby-DickTwo actual events served as the genesis for Moby-Dick. One was the sinking of the ship in 1820, after it was rammed by a large 2,000 miles from the western coast of South America.The other event was the alleged killing in the late 1830s of the sperm whale , in the waters off the island of . Mocha Dick was rumored to have twenty or so harpoons in his back from other whalers, and appeared to attack ships with premeditated ferocity. CharacterIshmaelIshmael is a seaman of the Pequod. He is the narrator of the story, and the hunting is narrated by him. He is the only person who was survived at last. Ishmael tells the reader that he has turned to the sea out of a feeling of from human society. In the last line of the book, Ishmael also refers to himself symbolically as an orphan, which maintains the Biblical connection and emphasizes the representation of outcasts. Ishmael has a rich literary background, which he brings to bear on his shipmates and events that occur while at sea. His assurance that "only I alone escaped to tell you" is the messenger's admonishment in Job.AhabAhab is the tyrannical captain of the Pequod who is driven by a (偏执的) desire to kill Moby Dick, the whale that had maimed him off the coast of during a previous whaling voyage. Although he is a , he seeks revenge in defiance of his religion's well-known . He is the central character of the story.Moby DickHe is a giant, largely white, bull and arguably the main of the novel. Melville describes him as having prominent white areas around his wrinkled forehead and dorsal fin, the rest of his body being of stripes and patchwork between white and gray. He bit off Ahab's leg, leaving Ahab to swear revenge. The also attacked the Rachel and killed the captain's son. At the end of the story he kills the entire crew of the Pequod, with the exception of Ishmael.Symbolic MeaningMoby DickThe white whale Moby Dick is obviously the most important symbol in the novel. Everyone is searching for the symbolic meaning of the White Whale. Moby Dick and everyone are trying to explain their own understanding of it in different ways. Characters like Stub and Flask measure it by monetary value. In Ahab’s eyes, Moby Dick is an incarnation of evil which he feels a compulsion to destroy. However, the Whale holds different meanings for Ishmael. For Ishmael, the Whale is complicated and mysterious. It represents many conflicting meanings: purity, beauty, and innocence on the one hand; evil, terror and death on the other hand. Therefore, themeaning of the Whale varies if we see it in different circumstances and from different perspectives.AhabThe symbolic meaning contained in the image Ahab is abstruse and various. A contradiction of multi-sided temperament, he is named after King Ahab, a heinous king of Israel in the Bible. He takes his own course, disregards the safety of the crew and finally makes almost all the crew drowned in the sea. From this angle, he is the symbol of an authentic tyrant and the symbol of an evil, and also the symbol of evil and dark in human consciousness. From another angel, Ahab is willing to abandon the easy life and goes to the sea for adventure. His purpose is to chase the whale for vengeance on surface, but actually is the reconstruction of himself and the pursuit of the ease and freedom of soul.Pequod And The SeaPequod is a name of an Indian tribe that was destroyed by Whites. So in the beginning the ship was doomed to be destroyed. Melville uses the sea as a metaphor for the world and mankind. There are many creatures that depend on the water and others who depend on the creatures. In order for everything to be balanced, people must learn to coexist peacefully when they try to meet all of the different needs that they may have. The multiple ships that the Pequod meets at the travel represent different cultures of people.Ahab Hunt Moby-DickAhab represents human beings and Moby-Dick represents the nature. The contradiction between Ahab and Moby-Dick represents the contradiction between human beings and the nature, good and evil. The contradiction makes people go forward.CommentThere is no doubt that Herman Melville’s (1819-1891) longest novel Moby Dick is one of the great masterpieces of fiction in the nineteenth-century American literature history, for it is “not only a very big book; it is also a peculiarly full and rich one, and from the very opening it conveys a sense of abundance, of high creative power, that exhilarates and enlarges the imagination.”(Richard Chase, 1962:39)The novel is generally regarded as an encyclopedia of many things: history, religion, philosophy and so on, in addition to a detailed account of human beings’ encroachment on nature. My thoughtsIn the book lives a deep impression on me is the captain Ahab. He is a brave man and his courage, belief is admirable. But I think it is individualism. Ahab wants to kill Moby-Dick. His heart is full of hatred for Moby-Dick. Anyone would hate the animal that bites off his leg. However, Ahab does not realize that he wants to kill Moby-Dick; he will push himself and other seamen into death. Because of the hate Ahab wants tokill Moby-Dick, and in spite of the lives of others. The story of Ahab might be regards as a story that a brave man against a strong enemy. In my opinion Ahab’s behavior that in spite of the lives of seamen is not admirable.Works《泰比》(Typee,1846)《奥姆》(Omoo,1847)《玛迪》(Mardi,1849)《白鲸》又译《莫比.迪克》(Moby-Dick,1851)《伊斯雷尔·波特》(Israel Potter,1855)《南北战争诗集》又译《战事集》(Battle Pieces: Civil War poems,1866)《克拉瑞尔》(Clarel,1876) ——长诗《约翰·玛尔和其他水手》(John Marr and Other Sailors，1888) ——诗集《梯摩里昂》(Timoleon,1891) ——诗集《水手比利·巴德》(Billy Budd,1924) [于作者去世后出版]。
白鲸故事梗概
白鲸故事梗概
主要内容简介：Moby Dick，由于它是一头白鲸的名字，所以中
文译名为《白鲸》，也译作《莫比·迪克》，是美国文学史上公认的经典文学著作，是一部史诗般的小说，由美国著名小说家、诗人赫尔曼·麦尔维尔编著。
这是一部冒险小说，它的故事情节深深地吸引了读者们的注意力：小说主人公捕鲸船长亚哈遭遇一头绰号“莫比·迪克”的凶猛白鲸时被咬掉了一条腿，从此性情大变，认定它是世间一切邪恶和痛苦的代表，发誓要追杀白鲸以报此仇。
为了实现他的目标，亚哈不惜违反捕鲸业的一切行规，不顾大自然的一次次警告和船员的反对，搜遍了全球最蛮荒的海域，终于和他的宿敌劈面相逢。
白鲸有着魔鬼般的狡诈和神话般的力量，凡人似乎是无法战胜他的。
但疯狂的亚哈向不可战胜的对象发起了注定要失败的挑战，在他心中，这条白鲸已经不仅是在海洋中的凶猛巨兽，也是在亚哈血脉中游动的魔鬼，导致最后亚哈
和白鲸同归于尽。
白鲸
Moby-Dick, also known as The Whale,[1] is a novel first published in 1851 by American author Herman Melville. Moby-Dick is widely considered to be a Great American Novel and a treasure of world literature. The story tells the adventures of the wandering sailor Ishmael, and his voyage on the whaleship Pequod, commanded by Captain Ahab. Ishmael soon learns that Ahab seeks one specific whale, Moby Dick, a ferocious, enigmatic white sperm whale. In a previous encounter, the whale destroyed Ahab's boat and bit off his leg. Ahab intends to take revenge.In Moby-Dick, Melville employs stylized language, symbolism, and metaphor to explore numerous complex themes. Through the main character's journey, the concepts of class and social status, good and evil, and the existence of gods are all examined as Ishmael speculates upon his personal beliefs and his place in the universe. The narrator's reflections, along with his descriptions of a sailor's life aboard a whaling ship, are woven into the narrative along with Shakespearean literary devices such as stage directions, extended soliloquies and asides. The book portrays insecurity that is still seen today when it comes to non-human beings along with the belief that these beings understand and act like humans. The story is based on the actual events around the whaleship Essex, which was attacked by a sperm whale while at sea and sank.[2][3][4]Moby-Dick has been classified as American Romanticism. It was first published by Richard Bentley in London on October 18, 1851, in an expurgated three-volume edition titled The Whale, and weeks later as a single volume, by New York City publisher Harper and Brothers as Moby-Dick; or, The Whale on November 14, 1851. Although the book initially received mixed reviews, Moby-Dick is now considered part of the Western canon.[5]"Call me Ishmael," Moby-Dick begins, in one of the most recognizable opening lines in English-language literature. The narrator, an observant young man setting out from Manhattan, has experience in the merchant marine but has recently decided his next voyage will be on a whaling ship. On a cold, gloomy night in December, he arrives at the Spouter-Inn in New Bedford, Massachusetts, and agrees to share a bed with a then-absent stranger. When his bunk mate, a heavily tattooed Polynesian harpooner named Queequeg, returns very late and discovers Ishmael beneath his covers, both men are alarmed, but the two quickly become close friends and decide to sail together from Nantucket, Massachusetts on a whaling voyage.In Nantu cket, the pair signs on with the Pequod, a whaling ship that is soon to leave port. The ship’s captain, Ahab, is nowhere to be seen; nevertheless, they are told of him — a "grand, ungodly, godlike man,"[27] who has "been in colleges as well as 'mong the cannibals," according to one of the owners. The two friends encounter a mysterious man named Elijah on the dock after they sign their papers and he hints at troubles to come with Ahab. The mystery grows on Christmas morning when Ishmael spots dark figures in the mist, apparently boarding the Pequod shortly before it sets sail that day.The ship’s officers direct the early voyage while Ahab stays in his cabin. The chief mate is Starbuck, a serious, sincere Quaker and fine leader; second mate is Stubb, happy-go-lucky and cheerful and always smoking his pipe; the third mate is Flask, short and stout but thoroughly reliable. Each mate is responsible for a whaling boat, and each whaling boat of the Pequod has its own pagan harpooneer assigned to it. Some time after sailing, Ahab finally appears on the quarter-deck one morning, an imposing, frightening figure whose haunted visage sends shivers over the narrator.“He looked like a man cut away from the stake, when the fire has overrunningly wasted all the limbs without consuming them, or taking away one particle from their compacted aged robustness... Threading its way out from among his grey hairs, and continuing right down one side of his tawny scorched face and neck, till it disappeared in his clothing, you saw a slender rod-like mark, lividly whitish. It resembled that perpendicular seam sometimes made in the straight, lofty trunk of a great tree, when the upper lightning tearingly darts down it, and without wrenching a single twig, peels and grooves out the bark from top to bottom ere running off into the soil, leaving the tree still greenly alive, but branded. ”One of his legs is missing from the knee down and has been replaced by a prosthesis fashioned from a sperm whale's jawbone.Soon gathering the crewmen together, with a rousing speech Ahab secures their support for his single, secret purpose forthis voyage: hunting down and killing Moby Dick, an old, very large sperm whale, with a snow-white hump and mottled skin, that crippled Ahab on his last whaling voyage. Only Starbuck shows any sign of resistance to the charismatic but monomaniacal captain. The first mate argues repeatedly that the ship’s purpose should be to hunt whales for their oil, with luck returning home profitably, safely, and quickly, but not to seek out and kill Moby Dick in particular —and especially not for revenge. Eventually even Starbuck acquiesces to Ahab's will, though harboring misgivings.The mystery of the dark figures seen before the Pequod set sail is explained during the voyage's first lowering for whales. Ahab has secretly brought along his own boat crew, including a mysterious harpooneer named Fedallah (also referred to as 'the Parsee'), an inscrutable figure with a sinister influence over Ahab. Later, while watching one night over a captured whale carcass, Fedallah darkly prophecies to Ahab hints regarding their twin deaths.Moby DickThe novel describes numerous "gams," social meetings of two ships on the open sea. Crews normally visit each other during a gam, captains on one vessel and chief mates on the other. Mail may be exchanged and the men talk of whale sightings or other news. For Ahab, however, there is but one relevant question to ask of another ship: “Hast seen the White Whale?” After meeting several other whali ng ships, which have their own peculiar stories, the Pequod enters the Pacific Ocean. Queequeg becomes deathly ill and requests that a coffin be built for him by the ship’s carpenter. Just as everyone has given up hope, Queequeg changes his mind, deciding to live after all, and recovers quickly. His coffin becomes his sea chest, and is later caulked and pitched to replace the Pequod's life buoy.Soon word is heard from other whalers of Moby Dick. The jolly Captain Boomer of the Samuel Enderby has lost an arm to the whale, and is stunned at Ahab's burning need for revenge. Next they meet the Rachel, which has seen Moby Dick very recently. As a result of the encounter, one of its boats is missing; the captain’s youngest son had been aboard. The Rachel's capta in begs Ahab to aid in the search for the missing boat, but Ahab is resolute. The Pequod’s captain is very near the White Whale now and will not stop to help. Finally the Delight is met, even as its captain buries a sailor who had been killed by Moby Dick. Starbuck begs Ahab one final time to reconsider his thirst for vengeance, but to no avail.The next day, the Pequod meets Moby Dick. For two days, the Pequod's crew pursues the whale, which wreaks widespread destruction, including the disappearance of the 'Parsee'. On the third day, Moby Dick rises up to reveal the Parsee tied to him by harpoon ropes, clearly dead. Even after the initial battle on the third day, as Moby Dick swims away from the Pequod, Starbuck exhorts Ahab one last time to desist, observing that "Moby-Dick seeks thee not. It is thou, thou, that madly seekest him!"Ahab ignores this voice of reason and continues with his ill-fated chase. As the three boats sail out to hunt him, Moby Dick damages two of them, forcing them to go back to the ship and leaving only Ahab's vessel intact. Ahab harpoons the whale, but the harpoon-line breaks. Moby Dick then rams the Pequod itself, which begins to sink. As Ahab harpoons the whale again, the unfolding harpoon-line catches him around his neck and he is dragged into the depths of the sea by the diving Moby Dick. The boat is caught up in the whirlpool of the sinking ship, which takes almost all the crew to their deaths. Only Ishmael survives, clinging to Queequeg’s coffin-turned-life buoy for an entire day and night before the Rachel rescues him.Moby-Dick, written in 1851, recounts the adventures of the narrator Ishmael as he sails on the whaling ship Pequod under the command of Captain Ahab.Ishmael believes he has signed onto a routine commission aboard a normal whaling vessel, but he soon learns that Captain Ahab is not guiding the Pequod in the simple pursuit of commerce but is seeking one specific whale, Moby-Dick, a great while whale infamous for his giant proportions and his ability to destroy the whalers that seek him. Captain Ahab's wooden leg is the result of his first encounter with the whale, when he lost both leg and ship. But Captain Ahab is bent on revenge and he intends to get Moby-Dick.Ahab demonstrates erratic behavior from the very beginning and his eccentricities magnify as the voyage progresses. As the novel draws to a conclusion, the Pequod encounters the whaling ship Rachel. The Rachel's captain asks Ahab to help him ina search and rescue effort for his whaling-crew that went missing the day before - and the captain's son is among the missing. But when Ahab learns that the crew disappeared while tangling with Moby-Dick he refuses the call to aid in the rescue so that he may hunt Moby-Dick instead.The encounter with Moby-Dick brings a tragic end to the affair. Ishmael alone survives, using his friend Queequeg's coffin as a flotation device until he is ironically rescued by the Rachel, which has continued to search for its missing crew.The novel is not only a great American classic, but is also heralded as one of greatest novels in the English language. I hope you enjoy reading it.1851年的今天,写《白鲸叙述者的冒险故事叙述他以实玛利的“百戈号”捕鲸船帆下艾伯船长的命令。
白鲸 英语 作文
白鲸英语作文The Majestic White WhaleIn the vast expanse of the ocean, where the depths hold secrets untold, a creature of remarkable beauty and power resides. This is the white whale, a magnificent marine mammal that has captivated the imaginations of people for centuries. From the pages of classic literature to the awe-inspiring encounters of modern-day explorers, the white whale, or Moby Dick as it is often called, has become a symbol of the untamed and unforgiving nature of the sea.The white whale, scientifically known as the albino sperm whale, is a rare and elusive creature that can be found in various oceans around the world. Its striking appearance, with a pure white hue that seems to glow in the sunlight, sets it apart from its more common counterparts. This unique coloration is not merely a cosmetic feature, but rather a result of a genetic condition known as albinism, which affects the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin and hair color.Beyond its physical attributes, the white whale is a creature of immense power and intelligence. As the largest of the toothedwhales, the sperm whale can reach lengths of up to 20 meters and weigh in excess of 50 tons. Its massive head, which can account for up to one-third of its total body length, houses a complex system of organs and tissues that allow it to dive to depths of over 2,000 meters in search of its primary prey, the giant squid.The white whale's hunting prowess is nothing short of awe-inspiring. Its massive size and powerful jaws enable it to overpower even the most formidable of squid, while its keen senses and exceptional diving abilities allow it to track down its elusive quarry in the darkest depths of the ocean. The sheer force and determination with which the white whale pursues its prey is a testament to the raw power and primal instincts that drive this magnificent creature.Yet, the white whale is not merely a fearsome predator; it is also a highly social and intelligent animal. Sperm whales are known to form tight-knit family groups, or "pods," that can consist of up to 20 individuals. Within these pods, the whales engage in a complex system of communication, using a variety of clicks, whistles, and other vocalizations to convey information about their environment, their social status, and their emotional state.This social and communicative nature of the white whale has been a source of fascination for researchers and scientists alike. Through the study of these animals, we have gained valuable insights into theinner workings of the whale mind, and the ways in which they perceive and interact with their world. From the intricate patterns of their vocalizations to the subtle nuances of their body language, the white whale has proven to be a remarkably intelligent and complex creature.Despite the awe and wonder that surrounds the white whale, it is a species that faces significant threats in the modern world. Overfishing, pollution, and the impacts of climate change have all taken a toll on the populations of these magnificent creatures, with some subspecies of the sperm whale now listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).As stewards of the natural world, it is our responsibility to protect and preserve the white whale and its fragile ecosystem. Through conservation efforts, scientific research, and public education, we can work to ensure that these majestic creatures continue to thrive in the vast and ever-changing oceans that they call home.In the end, the white whale is a symbol of the power and mystery of the natural world. Its very existence reminds us of the incredible diversity and resilience of life on our planet, and the importance of maintaining a delicate balance between human activity and the needs of the natural world. Whether we encounter the white whale in the pages of a book or in the depths of the ocean, its presence is ahumbling reminder of the wonders that still await us, if only we have the courage to seek them out.。
作文一本书的梗概600字白鲸
作文一本书的梗概600字白鲸英文回答：The story of Moby Dick is a classic tale of obsession and revenge. It follows the journey of Captain Ahab, who is determined to seek out and destroy the white whale that had previously maimed him. The crew of the ship, the Pequod, is drawn into Ahab's single-minded quest, and the story explores themes of fate, free will, and the destructive nature of revenge.The novel is filled with vivid descriptions of life at sea, as well as philosophical musings on the nature of humanity and the universe. One of the most memorable scenes is when Ahab finally confronts Moby Dick, and the ensuing battle is both thrilling and tragic.Overall, Moby Dick is a powerful and thought-provoking novel that continues to captivate readers to this day.中文回答：《白鲸》这本书讲述了一个关于执着和复仇的经典故事。
它跟随着船长艾哈伯的旅程，他决心寻找并摧毁曾经使他受伤的白鲸。
白鲸英语作文
白鲸英语作文Moby Dick, a novel by Herman Melville, is a profound exploration of the human spirit and the nature of obsession. The story revolves around the character of Captain Ahab and his relentless pursuit of the white whale, which symbolizes his own personal demons and the ultimate challenge to his authority.The narrative begins with Ishmael, a young man from a small town, who decides to sign up on a whaling ship, the Pequod, to experience the life of a sailor. His roommate, Queequeg, a native from a distant land, becomes his friend and mentor. Together, they embark on a journey that will test their courage and their understanding of the world.Captain Ahab is a seasoned sailor, revered for his knowledge and experience. However, he is haunted by a past encounter with a monstrous white whale, which has left him physically scarred and mentally obsessed. His single-minded determination to find and kill the whale leads the crew on a dangerous and ultimately tragic quest.Throughout the novel, Melville uses the white whale as a symbol of various themes such as the unknown, the uncontrollable forces of nature, and the limits of human understanding. The whale is elusive, powerful, and seemingly indifferent to the humans who hunt it. This serves as a metaphor for the struggles that humans face in their questfor knowledge and control over their environment.The crew of the Pequod represents a microcosm of society, with individuals from diverse backgrounds and beliefs. Their interactions and the challenges they face on their journey provide a commentary on the human condition, highlighting the importance of community, cooperation, and the search for meaning.Moby Dick is not only a tale of adventure but also a philosophical and existential inquiry into the nature of life and the human soul. It challenges readers to consider the consequences of obsession and the limits of human ambition. The novel's rich language and complex characters make it a timeless classic that continues to captivate and inspire readers to this day.。
Moby Dick大白鲸英文简介
Pequod –the ship is named for an extinct Indian tribe in Connecticut康涅 狄格州,American;thus the name suggests that the boat is doomed to destruction.
• William Faulkner< The Bear> • Hemingway<the old and the sea> • Melville <Moby Dick>
Moby Dick
I.Search for truth:the story deals with the human pursuit of truth and the meaning of exitence. Ahab：How can the prisoner reach outside, except by thrusting through the wall? To me, the white whale is that wall.
Ishmael: from the Bible,the name has come to symbolize orphans, exiles, and social outcasts.
夏甲
侍女
撒拉
亚伯拉罕
儿子
Ishmael
兄弟
以撒
Ahab– from the Old Testament,who was a wicked king, the evil idolworshiping ruler.
Conflict between Man and Nature.
Alienation疏远：
man and man