安徽大学研究生英语背诵考试
安徽大学研究生英语期末学位考试通知
安徽大学研究生英语期末学位考试通知安大,英语,期末考试关于硕士研究生英语学位考试的通知1.硕士研究生英语学位考试一:口试口试时间:XX年年1月2日(周五)——7日(周三)口试(注:XX年年12月31日(周三)答疑具体要求:①考试随堂进行②学生单独测试,5分钟/人③满分为20分④优秀率(即17-19分)原则上不超过班级总人数的40%口试题型:①朗读:朗读综合英语上下册6个单元课文中抽到的内容(3分钟/人)②口头作文:就抽到的某个话题演讲(2分钟/人)朗读内容:①上册UnitTwoTextAparas.3-5(p32-33)②上册UnitThreeTextAparas.3,4&10(p67&p70)③下册UnitOneTextBparas.5,10&11(p16-18)④下册UnitTwoTextAparas.1,2,9&10(p36&p40)⑤下册UnitFourTextAparas.4,5&6(p104)⑥下册UnitFiveTextAparas.4,6&17(p144-145&p148)口试话题:①Howtoavoidaddiction?②Cultureisdynamic.③Howtosocializewithpeople?④MyidealwelfaresysteminChina.⑤HowtodevelopyourEQ?⑥Howtomanageyourmoney?注意事项:①老师准备6个朗读内容及6个口试话题标签②学生自备综合英语教材上、下册③学生考试前将打印好的其中4个话题讲稿交给老师做口试成绩参考2.硕士研究生英语学位考试二:笔试笔试时间:XX年年1月9日(周五)上午8:50-10:50题型及分值:①Listening30%(1×30=30;9:20播放听力)②V ocabularyandStructure10%(0.5×20=10)③Readingprehension30%(2×15=30;3passages)④Cloze10%(0.5×20=10)⑤Translation10%(5×2=10)⑥Writing10%(summarizeagiventextwe’velearnedandmakeabriefmentonthetopicwithin160—200words)出卷原则:课内内容60%(听力包括所学单元的TestYourself部分);课外内容40%3.硕士研究生学位英语总评成绩:平时成绩20%+口试成绩20%+笔试成绩60%研究生教研室XX年-11-30。
自学习安徽大学研究生英语上册 1-5单元期末考试Summary and comment
1、《How to read a book》In this passage,Joseph talks about how to read a book. He develops this article in three parts,the difficulty in finding good books,the significance of poetry and the suggestion to read poetry. The author speaks highly of reading various books. Especially ,the poetry. And he believes that the truth is literature started with poetry. Reading books is time-consuming. In order to save our time and energy,we really need to find good and suitable books.As we know, books have become necessary parts in our daily life.various worlds showed in these books,such as,the charm of Tibet, the friendship between two girls etc. But how to chose books? Taking this problem into consideration ,in my view, a right direction ,biograph or traveling is important. Of course,you can read those types in your leisure time,but not all the time.our own special fields also could not be ignored. About poetry,the author showed us lots of the hows and whys. But to be the truth,I don’t like poetry. Most of the time,the meaning of the poetry is too obscure to understand. But I’m in favor of the author’s viewpoint. If we have interests in poetry,it maybe a wise advice.2、《Recession-proofing your career》To keep a threat awareness in mind and acting for your career are the primary idea of this article. The author develops this text into 2 parts: the necessity for recession-proofing your career and strategies for protecting your career.First, know yourself,including the key skills and the areas of competence. This is the first and a necessary part before embarking on entirely your career. Then, marketing yourself. No one willing to refuse a Mr.right in the career,so do you .Finding right platforms ,you can realize your value. The author also throws out a problem:if you lost main source of income tomorrow ,could you fine an alternate source to replace it? In addition to pursue learning and development opportunities, we also can create a fallback position and stay culturally current to ensure your employability in the future. Moreover,as all we know, we could not hold one careerwithout any obstacle. Rather than being defeated by failure,we must learn from those setbacks and use them to your advantages in the future.Finally ,act type A,think type B, that is thinking and recognizing yourself once again and again. It seems a cycle from knowing yourself to recognize once again in the whole career life.Nowadays, with the fast-shifting of the economic, we are really all living and working in a TempWorld. Preparing before happening never is not a wise idea.3、《Lies》“Lies”is a typical critical article about whether we can tell lies in our daily life. The author uses abundant examples to convey the existence and necessity for lies and shows his own opinion —mankind must have lies and the bigger the better. To understand this attitude,we must look at the way the author how writes the passage. The author began the essay by telling the fact that although people usually have many negative views about lies,but we tell lies form time to time. Then the body gives us lots of reasons why we need lies sometimes,such as in order to maintain the stability of society,ruling the religion etc.I was impressed by the sentence—“Art is a lie that tells the truth”.if someone is not willing to admit he/she have told lies,the facts itself is a lie. People must have told lies for different reasons and in different environments in our past ages. We know the choice between lies and truth decided mainly bases on our purposes. And we prefer to believe lies ,because truth may be frightening. But I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree. Because lies can make the betterment of the world,but can never make the world.4、《Don’t let complexity stop you》The author begins his speech with the life in Harvard many years ago. It takes decades for him to find out that the highest human achievement is reducing inequity. However,reducing inequity is a too complex task, so it is easy to surrender to complexity and quit. The author takes it as an example and tells those graduates: Don’t let complexity stop you. To understand this view,we must look at the way the author how deal with complex problems.When we come across an problem, BillGates shows us how to analyze and slove it. Three points: seeing a problem,finding a solution and caring the impact.Bill Gates sincerely give the young graduates a advise:everyone can take on a complex problem and become a specialist on it. Don’t let complexity stop you. This sentence also can be regarded as our motto in our life or work. There are no doubts that various difficulties occur in the future.But escaping frustrations is humanities’nature,which also gives us an explanation about those complains, that is, why i give up halfway once agin? So if you anticipate a wonderful life without any pities.we should really see a problem and cutting through complexity to find a solution.5、《The riddle of time》The author firstly questioned how to define the “time”. But body can find a good definition so far. Time remains a riddle that exists only in our minds. Then the author uses the presentation of time—clock as the main line to tell us time’s development. Clock contains all the wisdom of human beings. In the body of this article, the author lists many famous and influential clocks,such as water clock,pendulum clock,atomic clock ,nature’s clock and body clock. In the end,with such question—have we become slaves to the clock. The author concludes the text by offering david landes’opinion and his own views.What’s the real definition of time? The answer may vary from people and people. Time is a simple but complex concept for everybody. All of us contact with it all the time,which also instructs our life and work. So there is no need to spend all your life to think about it. Because finally we are still in control of how we use time and how it affects us.。
2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一
2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一指的是在2024年安徽省研究生招生考试中,针对英语一科目的考试题库。
这个题库包含了大量的试题,用于测试考生的英语语言能力。
以下是2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一的示例选择题:1、The company has a strict _____ on environmental protection.A. policyB. principleC. practiceD. procedure2、In this _____ industry, technology is playing an increasingly important role.A. technologicalB. technicalC. scientificD. academic3、The company has a high ____ of employee satisfaction.A. indexB. ratingC. scoreD. rank4、The ____ of the company's products is very important for its success.A. innovationB. qualityC. designD. price5、The ____ of the project was delayed due to budget cuts.A. implementationB. completionC. designD. planning总结:2024年安徽研究生考试题库英语一是一个用于测试考生英语语言能力的题库,包含了多种类型的试题。
通过这个题库的测试,可以评估考生是否具备足够的英语语言水平来应对研究生阶段的学习和研究工作。
安徽大学英语考研真题
安徽大学英语考研真题IntroductionThe Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination is an important evaluation of a candidate's English language proficiency and academic potential. In this article, we will explore the format, content, and strategies for approaching the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination.Overview of the Anhui University English Postgraduate Entrance ExaminationThe Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination consists of multiple sections, including listening comprehension, reading comprehension, translation, writing, and oral examination. These sections aim to evaluate candidates' abilities in understanding and using the English language.Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section is designed to assess candidates' listening skills and their ability to understand spoken English. Candidates will be presented with a series of audio recordings, such as conversations, lectures, and interviews. It is essential for candidates to practice their listening skills by engaging in activities such as listening to English podcasts, watching English movies, and participating in conversation clubs.Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section tests candidates' ability to understand and analyze written English texts. Candidates will be provided with several reading passages and will be required to answer questions based on their comprehension of the texts. To excel in this section, candidates should practice reading various types of texts, including academic articles, news articles, and literature.TranslationThe translation section evaluates candidates' translation skills from Chinese to English. Candidates will be given a passage in Chinese and will need to accurately translate it into English. It is crucial for candidates to enhance their translation abilities by regularly practicing translating different types of texts, paying attention to vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions.WritingThe writing section assesses candidates' writing skills, including their ability to express ideas clearly and coherently in written English. Candidates will be given a prompt and will need to write an essay or a short piece of writing. To improve their writing skills, candidates should practice regularly by writing essays, journal entries, and reports on various topics.Oral ExaminationThe oral examination is a crucial component of the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination. It evaluates candidates' oral communication skills, fluency, and pronunciation. Candidates will be asked questions or given a topic to discuss. To prepare for the oral examination,candidates should engage in conversations with native English speakers, practice pronouncing difficult sounds, and improve their vocabulary and grammar.ConclusionPreparing for the Anhui University English postgraduate entrance examination requires diligent practice and a comprehensive understanding of the exam format and content. By focusing on each section and employing effective study strategies, candidates can enhance their English language proficiency and increase their chances of success in the examination. Remember to practice regularly, build vocabulary, and familiarize yourself with the English language through various resources to achieve your desired results. Good luck!。
自学习安徽大学研究生英语上册-1-5单元期末考试Summary-and-comment
Summary-and-comment1、《How to read a book》In this passage,Joseph talks about how to read a book. He develops this article in three parts,the difficulty in finding good books,the significance of poetry and the suggestion to read poetry. The author speaks highly of reading various books. Especially ,the poetry. And he believes that the truth is literature started with poetry. Reading books is time-consuming. In order to save our time and energy,we really need to find good and suitable books.As we know, books have become necessary parts in our daily life.various worlds showed in these books,such as,the charm of Tibet, the friendship between two girls etc. But how to chose books? Taking this problem into consideration ,in my view, a right direction ,biograph or traveling is important. Of course,you can read those types in your leisure time,but not all the time.our own special fields also could not be ignored. About poetry,the author showed us lots of the hows and whys. But to be the truth,I don’t like poetry. Most of the time,the meaning of the poetry is too obscure to understand. But I’m in favor of the author’s viewpoint. If we have interests in poetry,it maybe a wise advice.2、《Recession-proofing your career》To keep a threat awareness in mind and acting for your career are the primary idea of this article. The author develops this text into 2 parts: the necessity for recession-proofing your career and strategies for protecting your career.First, know yourself,including the key skills and the areas of competence. This is the first and a necessary part before embarking on entirely your career. Then, marketing yourself. No one willing to refuse a Mr.right in the career,so do you .Finding right platforms ,you can realize your value. The author also throws out a problem:if you lost main source of income tomorrow ,could you fine an alternate source to replace it? In addition to pursue learning and development opportunities,Summary-and-commentwe also can create a fallback position and stay culturally current to ensure your employability in the future. Moreover,as all we know, we could not hold one career without any obstacle. Rather than being defeated by failure,we must learn from those setbacks and use them to your advantages in the future.Finally ,act type A,think type B, that is thinking and recognizing yourself once again and again. It seems a cycle from knowing yourself to recognize once again in the whole career life.Nowadays, with the fast-shifting of the economic, we are really all living and working in a TempWorld. Preparing before happening never is not a wise idea.3、《Lies》“Lies”is a typical critical article about whether we can tell lies in our daily life. The author uses abundant examples to convey the existence and necessity for lies and shows his own opinion —mankind must have lies and the bigger the better. To understand this attitude,we must look at the way the author how writes the passage. The author began the essay by telling the fact that although people usually have many negative views about lies,but we tell lies form time to time. Then the body gives us lots of reasons why we need lies sometimes,such as in order to maintain the stability of society,ruling the religion etc.I was impressed by the sentence—“Art is a lie that tells the truth”.if someone is not willing to admit he/she have told lies,the facts itself is a lie. People must have told lies for different reasons and in different environments in our past ages. We know the choice between lies and truth decided mainly bases on our purposes. And we prefer to believe lies ,because truth may be frightening. But I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree. Because lies can make the betterment of the world,but can never make the world.4、《Don’t let complexity stop you》The author begins his speech with the life in Harvard many years ago. It takesSummary-and-commentdecades for him to find out that the highest human achievement is reducing inequity. However,reducing inequity is a too complex task, so it is easy to surrender to complexity and quit. The author takes it as an example and tells those graduates: Don’t let complexity stop you. To understand this view,we must look at the way the author how deal with complex problems.When we come across an problem, Bill Gates shows us how to analyze and slove it. Three points: seeing a problem,finding a solution and caring the impact.Bill Gates sincerely give the young graduates a advise:everyone can take on a complex problem and become a specialist on it. Don’t let complexity stop you. This sentence also can be regarded as our motto in our life or work. There are no doubts that various difficulties occur in the future.But escaping frustrations is humanities’nature,which also gives us an explanation about those complains, that is, why i give up halfway once agin? So if you anticipate a wonderful life without any pities.we should really see a problem and cutting through complexity to find a solution.5、《The riddle of time》The author firstly questioned how to define the “time”. But body can find a good definition so far. Time remains a riddle that exists only in our minds. Then the author uses the presentation of time—clock as the main line to tell us time’s development. Clock contains all the wisdom of human beings. In the body of this article, the author lists many famous and influential clocks,such as water clock,pendulum clock,atomic clock ,nature’s clock and body clock. In the end,with such question—have we become slaves to the clock. The author concludes the text by offering david landes’opinion and his own views.What’s the real definition of time? The answer may vary from people and people. Time is a simple but complex concept for everybody. All of us contact with it all the time,which also instructs our life and work. So there is no need to spend all your life to think about it. Because finally we are still in control of how we use time and how itSummary-and-comment affects us.。
安徽大学研究生公共英语期末考试复习资料(课文翻译和习题答案)
第一单元论读书(赵亚莉译)总的来说,书本的寿命要比我们自己长。
常常是写书的人早已化为了一堆黄土而其著作却依旧立在书架上积聚尘土,但恰恰是死后占有这一席之地的欲望促使人们笔耕不坠。
所以,当我们手中摆弄和翻动这些方块形物体的时候,设想我们手里抚弄的不是具体的书本,而是盛着我们自己回归大地的骨灰的瓮,那也没什么不对。
毕竟,写一本书投入进去的,说到底是一个人只有一次的生命。
有人说过进行哲学思考就是一步步趋向死亡。
不管是谁说的,这种说法从几种意义来说都是有道理的,因为一个人绝不会因为写一本书而变年轻。
同样读一本书也不会使人更年轻。
既然如此,我们自然倾向于读好书。
然而,困难在于文学中的“好”是通过区别“坏”来鉴定的。
此外,要写出一本好书,一个作家必须阅读大量平庸读物,否则他是没法找到必要的写作标准的。
这可能就会为坏文学作品在最后审判日为自己辩护的最佳理由。
既然我们精力不济,既然读书很耗费时间,我们就必须找出一个能让我们至少表面上省时省力的方法来。
当然不可否认长时间读一本厚厚的、情节发展缓慢的平庸小说所带来的乐趣,但我们最终目的毕竟不是为读书而读书,而是为了学到点什么。
因此,我们需要一些最大限度地浓缩人生矛盾困境的作品,需要一些在浩如烟海的书籍中类似指南针一样的作品。
当然,这个指南针的职责是由文学评论及评论家们来担当的。
不幸的是,指南针的针摆动得太没谱了。
对某些人来说它指北,而对另一些人来说却是指南。
评论家的问题有三:第一,他可能是个作品低劣的平庸文人,而且就和我们自己一样无知;第二,他可能对某一类作品特别偏爱或者干脆从出版社得到好处;第三,如果他是一个有才华的作家的话,他会将他的评论写成一篇独立于原作的文学作品,在这一点上乔治·路易斯·博尔赫斯就是一个典型例子。
结果,你可能会只读他的评论而不去管他评论的那本书了。
无论何种情况,你都会发现自己漂流在海洋中,紧紧抓住一只你不知道它能漂浮多久的木筏。
2014-2015年安大英语考研真题回忆版
2014-2015年安大英语考研真题回忆版2014回忆版(论坛)基础英语:今年与往年不同,练习册上的原题目几乎是没有。
总共有七大板块:Part 1 V ocabulary(30*1') Part 2 Derivation(20*1')Part 3 Blank Filling(20*1')Part 4 Explaining Meaning of the Words and the Phrases(10*2') Part5 Paraphrase(5*4') Part 6 Erroring (10*2') Part 7 Reading Comprehension(10*2')选择题总共有30题,前10题据有的同学说是专四真题,反正我只从网上打印了09到13年的真题,答案也是网上给的。
我只确定有一题我有做过。
He __fifty or so when I first met him in a party. A. had been B. should be C. could be D. must have been 我当时选的是D选项,可是记得当时给的参考答案给的是C。
我当时也没细细去查,以为是“or so”的缘故。
说这个例子,主要是想对学妹学弟们说要弄清楚自己做过的每一道题,不然还不如不做得好。
然后词汇这一块,比往年要简单些,比练习册上的词汇练习要简单些。
单词变型我目前确定我有三处错误:(explore)______discussion应该填exploratory”探索性的;He is the only _____in the earthquake(survive)我记得做过类似的题,我记得survivor不存在,哎,就这样我有错了一题;还有一个到现在还不知道:Her mother ______his father three years.(live) 。
安徽大学研究生期末考试英语口试题目答案
The first snow in HeFeiSuddenly the sky snowing,in 2016 the first snow of the thue begins.There were numerous snow the next with numerous flakes of snow falling on the ground,trees on the roof.Soon,the world becomes a vast expanse of whiteness of one,blanketed by trees,pretty great.Under the snow the more the greater the wind Yuegua Yue Meng.Some snowflakes look like small wizard rapid embrace of the run-earth,while others like a small parachute to drift leisurely down. Earth mother put on a winter's San loaded,the entire city a new look. Under the snow has finally started, and there were numerous snow.A moment later,snow too big,large tracts of snow from the silver-gray sky long period of drift under the sky like a butterfly in the dance.Snow one morning,has finally stopped.See,the outside is really a powder makeup jade puzzle world.Are the vast expanse of whiteness in a near distance,then full of deadwood on the "pear",cypress,on bamboo are filled with "Snow Pearl" and "silver bar" full of poetic.Although the snow is not enough to have a sownball fight,but is perfect for us!How to socialize with peopleYou are not an independent body of the whole word,you are justthe composition of the society.So we need to master to socialize successfully at social .Only in this way can we better survival.First,we must get along with others.Everyone is different,we are going to take different ways to treat different people.Second,we need to learn that how to praise people,don’t belittle others,don’t exaggerate the mistakes of others.Third,I think it is very important that we should try to analyze things from someone else’s position .Indians said:“First of all to wear someone else’s shoes onto the section of the road.”Do not forget to ask yourself ,What is his reason for doing so understanding means forgiveness.The last point is significant,at the same time of getting along with people we can not lost ourself.To be honest and friendly,show ture self is more import than anything.How to develop EQ?EQ which is short for Emotional Quotient is a concept that the psychologists point out to distinguish from Intelligence Quotient recently As a kind of ability, EQ is consist of five aspects. They are managing, emotions, motivating, emotions, handing, relationships, empathy and self-awareness. EQ plays a more and more important role in a person's success in career than before. For example, someone is generally believed to have an IQ high enough to make wise decisions rule . But without a high EQ, they would be failed to communicate well with the other people.EQ is so important, how to improve our EQ. To develop our EQ, we should try to control our anger at first. And then, we should learn to deal with people. Also, always be optimistic and positive, and the last but not the least, cherish our chance to live in this wonderful world.How to manage your money?As we all known, money is a good thing. we can buy nothing without money. You can use it to buy food, water, clothes, house, and so on. These are important for our life. In any time, we can’t leave them. And money also gives our many benefits. For example, phone, car, watch, television, education, and so on. But money is not everything. It can’t buy friendship, happiness, healthy, time. So we must recognize the real essence of money.To our better life, we should work for money. But if you don’t know how to manage your money, your life or your future life maybe is not good. For balancing your Income and Expenses, avoiding unnecessary debt, achieving future goals, preparing for emergencies, you should know how to save, spend and invest your money. There are three steps to control your finances.Do a financial health check; This will give you an idea of what you earn and what you spend. If you don’t have exact figures, make a rough estimate. Your bank and credit card statements can help.Identify your goals; If you know what you want now & in future,you can focus on how to afford it. This will help you stay in control of your money & your debts. Questions: What do I want? How long it will take? How much will it cost? How do I start? Then you can design some goals. Short term,Medium term,Long term.Make a budget and keep to it. A budget is a plan of how much you earn and how much you have to spend. You should desire your Monthly budgets. Divide expenses into essential and non-essential expenses. To free up extra cash, cut back on non-essential expenses first. Total of expenses should be less than total income. You must often think review regularly with your partner/family.The above is my opinion. Thank you!。
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1.So as we toss and turn these rectangular objects in our hands we won't be terribly amiss if we surmise that we fondle,as it were,the urns with our returning ashes.After all,what goes into writing a book is,ultimately,a man's only life.Whoever said that to philosophise is an exercise in dying was right in more ways than one,for by writing a book nobody gets younger.
译:所以,当我们手中摆弄和翻动这些方块形物体的时候,设想我们手里抚弄的不是具体的书本,而是盛着我们自己回归大地的骨灰的瓮,那也没什么不对。
毕竟,写一本书投入进去的,说到底是一个人只有一次的生命。
有人说过进行哲学思考就是一步步趋向死亡。
不管是谁说的,这种说法从几种意义来说都是有道理的,因为一个人绝不会因为写一本书而变年轻。
2.We know which lies and which "truths" to transmit in order to maintain the kind of society the people in power (and many of its citizens) want and need.We lie about our intelligence,appearance,motives for doing or not doing some things.Since there is nothing absolute about lies or truths or facts,they are easily molded to fit our version of reality and truth.
译:我们都十分明白应该传播哪些谎言和哪些“事实”,以维持执政者(以及许多市民们)所企望和需求的社会。
我们在自己的才智、外貌、做或不做某事的动机等等方面说谎。
既然谎话、真话或事实都不是绝对的,所以很容易将它们加工,塑造成合乎我们对现实和真实看法的东西。
3.But how quickly the digital age turned into the age of technological anxiety,with our beloved devices becoming something to fear,not enjoy.What sex was for the Puritans,technology has become for us.We've focused our collective anxiety on digital excess,and reconnecting with the "real" world around us represents one effort to control it.
译:但为何顷刻之间,数字时代就演变成了技术焦虑时代?我们那些心爱的电器那么快就变成了让人恐惧,而不是让人享受的东西!以前,性对于清教徒意味着什么,现在,技术就对我们意味着什么。
我们一门心思地为数字电器的过度使用而忧虑,与我们周围的“现实”世界重新接轨正代表着我们想努力控制这种过度使用。
4.This conclusion was not reached in any spirit of self-abasement,or even of modesty.The time was not two-thirty a.m.,but seven forty-five.I woke from no nightmare,but was in calm and contented possession of my faculties.I experienced a very definite pleasure from the fact that I might remain for several minutes where I was.The conviction of my own ignorance was a sane,happy,and (I think) irrefutable conviction.It did not depress me because there appeared to be good reasons why I need to do nothing about it;good reasons,in fact,for thinking that I am better as I am.
译:这个结论的得出,并非自我贬低,或者甚至是低调之词,当时我醒来时并非夜半三更,而是清澈的早晨。
我不是从噩梦中醒来,而是处于平静满足的清醒状态。
我真切地感受到了愉悦,这种愉悦源自一个事实:我还可以在床上多躺几分钟。
我对自己无知的深信不疑是一个清醒的,愉悦的,且(我认为)不容置辩的事实。
然而我并没有感到沮丧,因为我似乎完全有理由对此无动于衷,而且相信目前自己的无知并无大碍。
5.The schoolmaster is the person who takes the children off the parents' hands for a consideration.That is to say,he establishes a child prison,engages a number of employee schoolmasters as turnkeys,and covers up the essential cruelty and unnaturalness of the situation by torturing the children if they do not learn,and calling this process,which is within the capacity of any fool or blackguard,by the sacred name of Teaching.
译:校长是把孩子从父母手里拿下来考虑的人。
也就是说,他建立了一个儿童监狱,雇佣了一些教师作为狱卒,通过折磨孩子们如果他们不学习,并把这个过程称作是在任何傻瓜或恶棍的能力之内,用神圣的教名来称呼这个过程,从而掩盖了这种情况的根本残酷和不自然。
6.The American model has been regarded as proposing a kind of bargain.This is not Europe;here,idleness and incompetence are sternly punished—but merit gets rewarded.Much more than elsewhere,your class background will neither prop you up nor hold you back.If you deserve to succeed,you will.
译:美国模式向来被视为主张等价交换的契约文化。
这里不是欧洲;懒惰和无能被无情地惩罚——而功绩获得奖赏。
美国比任何地方更甚的是,你的阶级背景即不会有助于你的成功,也不会妨碍你的进步。
如果你有能力获得成功,你就能成功。
7.So how should humanist parents teach their children about good and evil?It is much more useful to offer our children a path to follow than a battery of abstract values.I mean this in the Buddhist and Taoist sense as a "way" of thinking rather than a code of rules to follow.The following path combines self-awareness,empathy,learning, creative compensation,and good works.
译:那么,具有人文主义精神的父母该如何对他们的孩子进行善与恶的教育呢?给孩子指出一条道路远比提供一系列抽象的价值观来得有效。
这里的“道路”类似于佛教和道教中的“道”,即一种思维方式,而不是必须遵守的法则。
下面的道路是自我意识、移情、学习、创造性补偿和善举的结合。