如何写好托福写作例子
托福独立写作万能例子有哪些
托福独立写作万能例子有哪些同学们在备考托福独立写作时,常常想要找一些万能的例子,可以运用到写作当中去。
下面就是店铺给大家整理的托福独立写作万能例子,希望对你有用!托福独立写作万能例子1、例句What's more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。
Since it is unnecessary to consider student's routine life, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。
There is much discussion over science and technology. One of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?In the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。
托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)
托福独立写作开头模板(必备5篇)1.托福独立写作开头模板第1篇稳妥写法:先复述原题再引出观点题目:"We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape ”模板:I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings, as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits, I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes, moods, and even life点评:这种写法比起直接开门见山亮观点的写法来说可能更加稳妥一些,毕竟先简单复述题目再表达自己观点是托福官方指南OG中比较推荐的开头写法。
而且无论考生对题目观点是否赞同,对题目复述之后进行适当的让步再亮出观点也是一种比较委婉的表述方式。
当然这种写法需要注意不能引用太多原题,而且不能照搬需要用自己的话来适当改动一下。
这其中的度大家需要把握好,否则反而会引起一些不必要的扣分。
2.托福独立写作开头模板第2篇11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this People swarm to12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more First, ______________ second,14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that3.托福独立写作开头模板第3篇6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and7、For years ______________ had been viewed as But people are taking a fresh look at it8、It has stipulated by the government that To this stipulation, many people respond actively because9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily Whatever we do,______________ can't be10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their4.托福独立写作开头模板第4篇近三年的机经表明,托福写作的出题模式已趋向于单一且固定,即Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 面对这样的题目,你可以有三种选择,同意,不同意,不置可否。
托福满分作文写作技巧(3篇)
托福满分作文写作技巧(3篇)托福满分作文写作技巧 1托福满分作文写作技巧2017工作类话题1.求助与__解决选哪个Which one do you prefer,to solve problems on your own experience and knowledge,or to ask others for advice?满分例文As knowledge and experience serve as twim towers in problem-solving,one is often presented with two major paths that pave the way for final fulfillment,eitther to wrack his brain,just like what happened to Neuton,siiting for many years under an apple tree and eventually figuring out ond of the greatest universal rules that govern the whole globe,or to seek for others’ widsom through their advice,just as in the case of Benjinin Franklin,gathering great minds under one roof and then establishing a most world-renown libray. Both ways work. When a practical goal is involved,however,Benjimin Franklin may best be regareded as a role model in this respect and asking people for advice often turn out to be the prime alternative.Experience and knowle dge borrowed or learned from others’ advice contribute greatly to effectiveness and effeciency for a goal-plishment. Not all experience and knowledge related to problem-solving can be obtained by personal effort alone due to limitations of mind and capabilities of each individual. A single thought in someone’s mind is,more often than not,far less shining pared with group’s wisdom. That explains the famous old saying that one sees further when standing upon the shoulders’ of past great giants; that explains why a great leader is always with greater minds; that also explains why teamwork in corperation is highly emphasized in the 21st century. Brainstorm and exchange of ideas between different thoughts never fail to enhance capabilities of each individula involved,a team,a pany,an institution,a country,or even the entire global village.Asking others’ advice instead of getting everything done on one’s own promotes democracy and munication too. In terms of democracy,it is necessary to give others rights and chances to speak since the problem may concern them in different ways,and their saying in turn reflects our respect toward freedom of speech as well as their wisdom. In terms of munication,idea exchange sometimes focuses more than solutions,and herebybetter mutual understanding about perspectives,principles,praticalities and personalities of each other.Admittely turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence. Consideration upon different thoughts and ideas broadens our mind,enlarges our vision,furthers understanding,enhances more effective and efficient brainstorm,and stresses mutual respect in groups and munities,which undoubtedly gives rise to better,if not the best solutions. As is paraphrased from John F Kenedy,brainstormed,there is little we cannot do while divided,there is little we can do.2.大公司or小公司,你选哪个?Some people prefer to work for a large pany. Others prefer to work for a small pany. Which would you prefer? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.满分例文No doubt, I choose to work for a small pany because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose. But working for a large pany has advantages no more than its disadvantages.The most important benefit of working for a small pany isthat I will have many chances to develop. In gerneral, a small pany is a developing enterprise and it is not easy to absorb many excellent employees. If I enter this small pany, I think that the boss will appreciate me and give me many opportunities to reveal my abilities. Only I let the job do well, I am sure that I will rise very rapidly.On contrary to this, a large pany is already a high developed institutions. There are many prominent talent working for it. A good position will absorb hundreds of opponents. It will take me a lot of time and vigor to get this position. Maybe I have no chance to win this petition at all.Another benefit of working for a small pany , which working for a large pany almost cannot achieve, is that I can learn more skills in a small pany than in a large pany. As shown above, a small pany is a developing enteprise. This means that it have no a great deal of money to employ many persons . So, I can do all kinds of jobs at the same time. I think that this will be useful to pete in the society. But in a large pany, maybe I only engage a monotonous job over a long period of time . I believe that this will be helpless to improve my capacity.Of course, choosing to work for a large pany also hasadvantages to some extent. For example, it will afford handsome salary and will be not easy to fail in business petition. But from my own development, I still want to work in a small pany. In addition, I believe that every large pany originates from a small pany. Maybe I will e an important person when the small pany in which I work e a large pany.1.高校应准许学生学想学的课程Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that students want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.满分例文I think high school students should be allowed to choose some of the subjects they study. However, the basic subjects, like mathematics, literature, and science, should be mandatory for all students.When I was in high school, we were allowed to choose three electives each semester. Electives were subjects that weren’t part of the basic curriculum. They included things like music, journalism, art, and various kinds of team sports. Choosing some of these subjects to study gave me a chance to experiment. I wasable to get a head start on what I was going to study in college.However, college preparation shouldn’t be the main factor. I think all students should be allowed to take a certain number of courses just because they’re interested in them. For many students, high school is the last chance to learn about things they’re interested in. Maybe once they have a job there won’t be time for studying.Of course, it’s also important that students study certain basic subjects. If I’d had a choice, I know I wouldn’t have studied mathematics or science. I wasn’t very interested in them. However, once I was in class, I found myself getting int erested. I wouldn’t have known this if I’d been given the choice, because I would have chosen not to take the courses.High school students aren’t always the best judges of what they’ll find useful in the years ahead. They need the guidance of experts in the field of education. However, they also need some freedom to follow their curiosity and individual interests. They should be given the freedom to choose some co教育类话题2.你依赖老师吗?Teachers had a greater influence on young people in thepast than they do today.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today.满分例文Teachers play an important role in a student’s life. They serve as role models and mentors to students. The role of a teacher in students’ lives has not changed much. Monday through Friday, students still go to school and spend a large amount of time interacting with their teachers. Teachers today, as in the past, continue to make a significant impa ct on students’ lives.First, the role of a teacher has gone largely unchanged for at least the past 60 years. Maybe a few classroom procedures have been altered and textbooks have of course been updated, but in general school schedules and the basic classes offered have not drastically changed. If schooling systems had adopted a radically different approach to education, I would say that I teachers’ roles might be different.This has not happened, and therefore I think the amount of influence a teacher has on a student has not altered much.Some might argue that technology has created adisconnection between teachers and students, but I think technology has only made the connection stronger. Technology has helped improve teachers’ lessons and en ables teachers to reach out to students even more. Using technological tools like SmartBoards help make teachers’ lessons more effective, possibly making more students interested in school. Email is also something that helps teachers develop a stronger relationship with their students. If a student has a problem, they can easily municate with their teachers. Technology has probably increased the influence of teachers.Finally, the role of a teacher is to help guide his or her students. Teaching es with many responsibilities, not just the responsibility of teaching lessons. Next to their parents, teachers probably play the largest role in influencing students’ future. I still remember my seventh grade history teacher. She is the one who inspired me to study history in college. Her lessons literally brought history to life. There may be some teachers who just stuff their students’ heads with boring facts, but there will always be those teachers who are able to inspire a deep thirst for knowledge in their students. These special teachers will always be around. They are a constant.To say that teachers had greater influence on their students in the past is false. The general system of education has not changed drastically enough to change the role of the teacher significantly. In addition technology has probably helped teachers make a larger impact on their students. The call for a teacher to be a role model and mentor has also not changed. Teachers will always play an influential role in their students’ li ves.社会类话题1.__的钱应同时花在绿化和实用上Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is important for government to provide money for things that are beautiful not just for things that are practical.满分例文Government’s core function is to provide for health, safety, education and defense of its citizens. It may be tempting to argue that by focusing on things pleasing to behold, a government can harvest more support. I, however, believe this could be a bad idea. Eye-catcher projects can be no substitute for ones with practical purposes.Consider real estate. The recent decades has witnessed a boom in majestic mansions and skyscrapers on a global scale.While they are all pleasing to our eyes, quite a few boasts fashionably hallow designs taking up much space yet serving few practical purposes. Even so, governments still play along, funding projects and enforcing policies in the hope of a sound public image. However, all this could be in vain when the housing reality of the working class has e so harsh that few others would step up to fill the role. If the government could subsidize affordable housing, things would be a lot better for struggling college graduates. Studies have shown 60 percent of young people have to postpone their wedding plans as the result of inability to buy a house. Affordable housing does not necessarily make a good headline, but government is doing the right thing for the benefits of the public from a practical sense.Let’s now turn to public transit. Maglev train can be r egarded as a remarkable milestone in transportation history. The sleek design and fast speed gives this invention aura of fame and the government aura of flourish. Can we thus assume the administration is a successful one? The answer is negative. This technological advancement is rather costly and energy inefficient. At the expense of huge financial and human resources, the government manages to present the world with an eye-catcheryet fails to satisfy the needs of the majority. Poorly maintained bus lines and overly crowed subways are the reality for the public. It surely falls under the rubrics of government responsibility to upgrade the current public transit. Such practical plan does not always gather much spotlight but if we take a long view, government is making a contribution muters can benefit from on an every-day basis.To sum up, nice-looking projects tend to be a huge drain on government’s recourses. Things that seem to be practical, on the other hand, deserve more attention.2.投资基础设施还是计算机技术Some people think that governments should spend as much money as possible on developing or buying puter technology. Other people disagree and think that this money should be spent on more basic needs. Which one of these opinions do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.有些人认为__应该尽可能多地花钱发展或购买计算机技术,另一些人则认为应该投资更多的钱在基础设施上。
如何写好托福写作例子
如何写好托福写作例子托福文章应当如何做到内容丰满,观点有力呢?今日我给大家带来了如何写好托福写作例子,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
如何写好托福写作例子一.详细的例子Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The students in university should not do any part-time jobs.Position: DisagreeReason: Doing part-time jobs can intensify our social ability.Exemplification: Take myself for example. When I was a fresh man,I found it really hard to get along with people around me. Then I was advised to take a job as a waiter in the restaurant during which I had chances to communicate with different customers, making them satisfied with my “smile” service. After a year, I myself can realize that I have become more outgoing and understanding.写一个很详细例子的时候同学们要留意几个问题:1、不要写得特殊长,写太多就变成了记叙文,而我们的托福独立写作是谈论文体;2、这种例子肯定要和说理分析性的内容结合在一起才能够支撑起来一个主体段。
二.假设性的例子假设性的例子有两点好处。
其一就是别人不会怀疑我们写的这个例子的真实性,二就是假设性的例子其实是analytic example,这种伴随着分析的例子其实要更符合托福独立写作的风格,更能够体现一个同学的分析力量与水平,究竟谈论文的特点就是分析和证明。
托福独立写作高分模板分享
托福独立写作高分模板分享托福独立写作高分模板分享题目:Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.立场:不同意理由:做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力,必定会影响效率【段落示例】Firstly,it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. Conversely,if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well,his or her attention will be torn apart,and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. A good case in point is my own experience. When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation,I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone,my job would be bound to last for a longer time.主题句:It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.正面说理:This is because。
英语作文写作举例子的模板_托福满分英语作文5篇
英语作文写作举例子的模板_托福满分英语作文5篇关于”写作举例子“的英语作文模板5篇,作文题目:。
以下是关于写作举例子的托福英语模板,每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1:中文翻译:万能作文模板2:中文翻译:满分英语范文3:写作举例子A mother may spend years raising her children, but she can't train young mothers to take care of them Their child a tyt may have been typing letters for ten years, but he may not be ableto type a minute by minute. A person who does a good job is the trainer I want to learn to fly an airplane from a pilot. He has encountered a lot of mechanical problems in the flight, and has never had an accident.I want to learn how to make money from talents, not everything It's the quality we pursue, not the general knowledge, or spent on a profession. I hope other people can learn the best from it, so that they can do the best.中文翻译:培训一个人去做一项工作是一项重要的任务,它需要良好的教育、工作经验和熟练的工作表现这三个要求,我认为最重要的是,一个潜在的职业培训师应该根据他或她以前的工作的质量来判断一个人可能受过良好的教育,但不能胜任一项工作知道如何治疗儿童疾病,但不能训练医学生进行外科手术会计师可以平衡公司的帐目,但不能帮助公司的管理人员投资他们的钱一个人可能有很多工作经验,但是不能把工作做好时间不是衡量质量的最好标准一个母亲可能会花上几年的时间来养育她的孩子,但不能训练年轻的母亲去照顾她们的孩子一个打字员可能已经打了2023年的信,但可能不会打字一分钟一分钟一个工作出色的人就是你想成为我想学习的培训师从一个飞行员那里驾驶飞机,他在飞行中遇到了很多机械问题,而且从未发生过事故,我想学习如何从人才那里赚钱,而不是在所有事情上形成一个带薪的投资经纪人,而是我们所追求的品质,而不是一般的知识,或者花在一个职业上,我希望其他人能从中学习到最好的东西,这样他们才能做到最好的也是。
托福写作如何举例最有效
托福写作如何举例最有效举例子是托福写作中常用的手法,那么托福写作如何举例最有效你知道吗?一起来看看吧!托福写作如何举例最有效方法一:举例----缩小范围来论证。
如→鸟类,现代交通方式→飞机,上面的举例是最简单的形式,即对单个词/,或说单个对象举例。
我们在独立写作中会遇到对单个对象的举例,这也是大家都能做好的;但我们更常遇到的是需要对一个,或说多个对象互相联系而串成的观点举例的情况,这时我们就需要留意我们所举的例子的有效性了。
举例的基本原则:a. 细节性原则----细于被举例者。
b. 一致性原则----良好体现与要用举例证明的观点的一致对应关系,观点中的重点信息应在例子中不多不少地体现。
举例的具作方法:粗举,细举,引调查,列数字。
(1)粗例----粗犷的例子"粗例"即一类人、物或事,或一个公认事实的例子,说白了就是多数人都能认可的信息。
寻找这类例子的时候比较轻松,只要在观点中找出可以继续细化的重点信息然后"narrow down"就可以了观点1:Employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants.粗例1:International companies desire bilingual employees and offer higher salaries to attract them."粗例"可以建立"面"对"线"的关系,但需要注意不能太空洞,同时也要控制使用的量;粗例子需要搭配因果分析、比较论证来使用,才能使整个段落更有血肉。
(2)细例----细致的例子"细例"就是具体到一个人、一个物,或一件事,可以是实际存在的,也可以无中生有。
这类例子更加鲜活,更有说服力,通常也能占据更长一些的篇幅,平时有意识地积累并灵活联系,写起这类例子来才会更加得心应手。
教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子(共5篇)
教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子(共5篇)第一篇:教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子Sam老师教你托福独立写作如何写出详细的例子众所周知,托福独立写作得分的关键是中间段,那么中间段落如何写出详实的细节呢?以下的内容希望可以帮助广大考生Advertisements vastly boost sales and profits of the manufacturers or service providers.1.找抽象词:advertisements, boost sales and profits2.加细节:advertisements:XXX公司实行了XXX广告boost sales and profits: 实现了什么具体的收益Apple’s television advertising has been key to the renewable of Apple loyalty and excitement in the world.The Think Different campaign, launched in 1977, was a central factor in Apple’s recovery from financial difficulty, winning admiration for creativity as well as focused attention for new products.Advertisements vastly boost sales and profits of the manufacturers or service providers.1.找抽象词:advertisements, boost sales and profits2.加细节:advertisements:XXX公司实行了XXX广告boost sales and profits: 实现了什么具体的收益For instance, Lenovo spent tens of millions of dollars to become the global partner of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.The result was that its global influence increased and sales rank third in the world.Advertisements often exaggerate their effect.1.找抽象词:Advertisements, exaggerate their effect.2.加细节:advertisements:XXX公司实行了XXX广告exaggerate their effect: 真是效果一般,但是广告说得很好。
托福写作各种练习(5篇范例)
托福写作各种练习(5篇范例)第一篇:托福写作各种练习admittedly, frankly speaking, needless to say, in consequence, on the contrary, to my delight, to sum upWilliam Shakespeare, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Franklin Roosevelt, Abraham Lincoln, Bill Gates, Christopher Columbus, Neil Armstrong, Louis Armstrong, Dwight D.Eisenhower, Margret Mitchell, Marilyn Monroe, O.Henry, Pearl S.Buck, John F.Kennedy, Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison, Alexander Fleming, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Ford, Ezra Proud, Walt Disney, Celine Dion, Whitey Hustonthe Statue of Liberty, the Boston Tea Party, the Yangtze River, the Mississippi River, the Pulitzer Prize, Mount Rushmore National Memorial, the Rocky Mountains, Mc Donald’s, Harvard, Princeton, Yale University, Chairman Mao, the late Chinese premier Zhou, Tibetthe speaker, the lecturer, the professor, the listening material, the lecture, the talkthe writer, the author, the reading material, the writing, the passage科学技术的发展使人们能够非常轻松地学习知识Scientific development has made leaning knowledge very easy for people.With scientific development, it has become quite an easy thing for people to gain knowledge.The society undergoing such swift development, people are able to gain knowledge in an unprecedented easy way.越来越多的人意识到环境保护的重要性More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment.The fundamental effect ofenvironment protection has been considered by increasing number of people.It has been realized by more and more people that preserving the environment has become an extreme urgency.我认为在我们社区建工厂是不好的I don’t think building a factory in our community is a good thing.I completely oppose to the proposal that a factory be built in our community.From my point of view, building a factory in our community is everything other than beneficial to our community.由于年龄的关系,父母亲对孩子的了解有时还不如他们的同伴Because of the age, parents sometimes have a worse understanding over their chil dren than children’s partners.Children’s parents sometimes do not acquaint themselves with them as their friends do as the consequence of their old age.Sometimes parents just don’t understand their children as well as the partners of their children do since they are older.要是团队里的每个人都竭尽全力,他们的工作效率会有很大提高If each member in the group does his best, their efficiency will improve dramatically.The working efficiency of a group will be apparently raised in case that all the members try their best.The ascent of efficiency of a group is a certain consequence of an atmosphere that everyone tries his best in working.语言环境对外语学习的影响是很大的Language environment has a big influence on learning a foreign nguage environment plays a significant role in foreign language learning.The language environment is to foreign language learning what the foundation is to a skyscraper.我们要像保护自己的亲人哪样保护野生动物We must protect wild animals as we protect our relatives.We should protect our family, so should we do to the wild animals.Wild animals deserve our protection just as our relatives do.我们从电视上学会了好多有用的东西We have learned a lot of useful things from television.Immense number things of great use we get have come out from TV.Numerous things we learned that are beneficial to us are from television.我赞成政府花钱进行外太空探索I strongly agree that the government spend money to carry out outer space exploration.I will applaud if outer space exploration be put forward by the government.I go along with the decision that the government pay for the cost of outer space exploration.如果人们愿意在太空探索上面多花一些钱,人们就会在不久的将来更多的享受高科技给我们的生活带来的便利If people are willing to spend more money on space exploration, people will soon enjoy the convenience high technology brings to our lives.With more money spent on the exploration to the outer space, more convenience brought about by high technology will be exposed to people before long.When people pay more for the outer space exploration, more convenience is surely the consequence.强健的体魄是实现伟大理想的前提Strong body is the prerequisite of realizing great dreams.You can hardly achieve a great goal unless you have a physical fitness.You can fulfill your great dream only in the case of you have a robust build.偶尔的失败有时候会有助于日后的成功Occasional failure sometimes contributes to later success.Sometimes success is consequence of occasional failure.Occasional failure is sometimes beneficial to later success.IMPORTANT SENTENCE STRUCTURES:1.The lecture discusses … which differs from the main idea in the reading that….2.The professor made the point that … The reading, in contrast, held a different view.3.Another important point showed in the listening material is that … but the readingpresents a conflicting ideathat…4.Finally, the professor stated that… which challenges the standpoint made by the writer who said that…5.In general, the professor discussed the problem of … that the reading viewed in a contrary angle.6.According to the lecture, …, on the other hand, the reading material said that…7.The professor made the point that … on the contrary, the writer demonst rated an idea that …8.The lecture supports/ illustrates the idea that…9.The lecture contradicts/ refutes/ is contrary to/ is the opposite of the idea that…10.Contrary to the belief in the passage that… the professor says that…11.The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that … by saying that…第二篇:托福写作素材经典练习官方网站:托福写作素材经典练习书籍是我们最为沉浸而永恒的朋友;是最易接近和才华横溢的顾问;是最为耐心的良师。
托福综合写作9个万能模板
在托福写作过程中,除了文章的结构和内容,还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个,希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题:药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的,且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时,病人可以与广告上进行比较,有利于选药3.通过广告,病人可以了解到新药的发展,提醒医生挑战命题:病人不需要对药物了解太多,因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰,而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处,对副作用(side effects)一笔带过,病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解,可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药,对旧药没有宣传,但是针对不同的病情,也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文:The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广,所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误:参加人多并不代表范围广,也不能保证效果好)2.发放,填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased),因为不是所有人都会上网,中老年人上网会比较少,而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低,因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据:网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃,会得到不正确的信息,容易混淆视听。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍万事开头难,这点放到托福考试的写作中也是一样的。
拿到作文题目想好了提纲却不知道如何展开的情况在考生中是比较常见的。
很多同学也比较缺乏一些作文开头段写作经验的积累。
下面小编就来实例分析4种比较理想的托福独立写作开头段写法。
托福独立写作高分从头开始开头段4种精彩写法实例介绍托福独立写作开头段高分写法:开门见山题目:Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies, but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.模板:Contrary to the statement’s premise, my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies, because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.点评:开门见山式的开头段写法其实是比较标准的一种写法,因为托福的独立写作从题目要求来说本质上就是一篇议论文,而且还是立论文,需要考生自己提出观点然后论述证明。
那么在开头段就直接鲜明地亮出观点无疑是很合理的写法,对考官来说也能第一时间就看到你的观点,可以说是对读者比较友好的一种写法。
比如上面的这个模板,就是第一句话直接写出了自己对题目的反对立场,并且最后给出了引出下面正式论述的引导句。
托福作文模板
托福作文模板在托福考试中,作文是一个非常重要的部分,而作文的得分往往也是考生们最为关注的。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福作文,本文将提供一些常用的托福作文模板,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、观点对比型作文模板。
1. Introduction(引言)。
In recent years, the issue of (话题) has been brought into public focus. Some people believe that (观点A), while others argue that (观点B). As for me, I tend to agree with the former/latter view.2. Arguments for (观点A)。
On the one hand, those who support (观点A) have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).3. Arguments for (观点B)。
On the other hand, the supporters of (观点B) also have their own reasons. Firstly, (理由一). Secondly, (理由二). Lastly, (理由三).4. My opinion。
In conclusion, I believe that (自己的观点). (进一步阐述自己的观点).二、问题解决型作文模板。
1. Introduction(引言)。
With the development of society, the issue of (问题) has become increasingly serious. In order to solve this problem, some measures should be taken.2. The importance of solving the problem(解决问题的重要性)。
新托福写作范文(热门4篇)
新托福写作范文第1篇Task:It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.托福写作模板范文参考:We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.新托福写作范文第2篇Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people saythat computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文:Some universities require students to choose a variety of subjects; others only require students tospecialize in one subject. I deem the first one as the premier choice. Among countless factors,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity that students should take classes in many subjects is that theycan make full use of the abundant resources that a university has to offer. A university has plentyof educational and research resources. It is a very good idea to make full use of these valuableassets while studying in the university. The best way to achieve this is to take a variety of subjectsas much as possible. Through learning these courses, a student can get access to knowledge andresources in different areas. On the contrary, if a student only specializes in one subject, he willnot have a chance to get access to other resources offered by the university.Another reason can be seen by every person is that by choosing many subjects students can broaden their knowledge and make a solid foundation for their future concentrated study. Whatever the student will concentrate on in his senior years in college, it is necessary that hechoose a wide range of subjects to build the knowledge foundation. Take the field of BusinessManagement for example, the student has to acquire knowledge in writing, accounting, economicsand human resource management before he can successfully start his major concentration argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because studentscan be more adaptable in their future career if they choose a variety of subjects during theiruniversity study. It is obvious that the development of modern society requires people with inter-disciplinary and comprehensive knowledge. If a student chooses a variety of subjects in hisuniversity study, and gained a breath and width of knowledge, he will be more adaptable to therequirement of the society, and be able to easily adjust to many kinds of jobs. This will benefit hisfuture career.In a word, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that studentsshould take classes in many subjects in a university.新托福写作范文第3篇满分托福综合写作范文In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country. The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. This is a whole new source of financial support. The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.新托福写作范文第4篇Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group ledby a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文:There are a lot of views whether the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Differentpeople has different viewpoint. In my opinion, a group led by a tour guide is the best way totravel. The argument for this view goes as follows:In the first place, there are many advantages when people travel in a group. First, people will notfeel boring in a long trip. People can talk, laugh and make joking like a big family. Second, thegroup will help you a lot when you have any emergency. The people in the group could help youfigure out the awkward situation that will be unimaginable when you travel alone. Third, with thegroup discount, such as the discount for airplane ticket, the hotel, and the admission ticket,travelers can save a lot of money when they use the group discount.In the second place, there are many advantages too when people travel led by a tour guide. Thetour guide will arrange all the details about the trip in advance. The traveler need not worry aboutwhere to find the hotel, where to rent the car, and how to find the direction. It will make the trip a little bit easy. Another advantage is that led by a tour guide will save much time than travelingalone. With the professional knowledge, tour guide will make the smartest schedule. I wouldnever forget that one of my friend, a city tour guide in the Shanghai, China, said that she can leadtraveler to visit the whole city by one day which people should spend two or three days to finishit.In conclusion, there are many advantages when people travels in a group led by a tour guide, suchas save money, save time, do not feel boring, and is easy to take care of. Therefore, I stronglyagree that the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.。
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板托福综合写作模板开头段落:1. 引出话题:In today's society, [话题] has become a controversial issue.2. 说明话题重要性:It plays a significant role in [影响领域].3. 提出不同观点:There are those who believe that [观点1],while others argue that [观点2].4. 阐述个人观点:In my opinion, I agree with [观点2].主体段落1:1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由:To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:However, [观点1的理由1]. Unfortunately, [举例2].主体段落2:1. 阐述支持观点2的第二点理由:Another reason is that [观点2的理由2]. For instance, [举例3].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:On the other hand, [观点1的理由2]. As a result, [举例4].主体段落3:1. 阐述支持观点2的第三点理由:Lastly, [观点2的理由3]. A good illustration is [举例5].2. 解释为什么观点1不可行:Nevertheless, [观点1的理由3].Consequently, [举例6].结尾段落:1. 总结全文:In conclusion, although [观点1] may seem plausible, there are several reasons why I believe [观点2] is more advantageous.2. 提出呼吁或建议:In order to solve this problem, it is essential that [解决方法].3. 强调重要性:Only by doing so can we [务必达到的目标].4. 着重强调个人观点:Therefore, I strongly advocate for [个人观点].这是一个通用的托福综合写作模板,以下是对每个段落的具体展开和简单举例:主体段落1展开:1. 阐述支持观点2的第一点理由:To begin with, [观点2的理由1]. For example, [举例1]。
托福写作部分的结构与范文
托福写作部分的结构与范文一、引言托福写作部分是考察考生学术写作能力和思辨能力的重要组成部分。
在准备托福写作时,合理的结构安排和严谨的逻辑推理是成功的关键。
本文将介绍托福写作部分的常见结构和一些优秀范文,帮助考生提升写作水平。
二、整体结构托福写作一般采用四段式结构,包括引言、正文主要论点1、正文主要论点2和结论。
下面将针对不同题材的写作范文进行具体分析。
1.观点类题材范文观点类题材通常要求考生阐述自己对于某个问题或观点的看法。
以下是一个关于教育的观点类范文示例:题目:学生是否应该选择学术专业范文:引言:学生选择学术专业是一个重要的决定,对于学生未来的发展有着深远的影响。
我认为,学生应该有自由选择学术专业的权利。
正文主要论点1:增强学术兴趣学生选择学术专业有助于他们深入研究自己感兴趣的领域,从而激发学习的热情,提高学习动力。
正文主要论点2:拓宽职业发展学术专业除了培养学生的学术能力外,还能培养学生的思维能力、分析能力和解决问题的能力,这些能力在未来职业发展中都是非常宝贵的。
结论:综上所述,学生在选择学术专业时应该根据自己的兴趣和发展需求进行选择,而不是盲目被动。
2.辩论类题材范文辩论类题材要求考生从不同角度讨论一个问题,并给出自己的观点。
以下是一个关于环境保护的辩论类范文示例:题目:是否应该禁止塑料袋在超市中的使用范文:引言:塑料袋的使用对环境造成了严重的污染,因此是否应该禁止塑料袋在超市中的使用成为了一个备受争议的问题。
正文主要论点1:环境保护塑料袋回收率低,且难以降解,长时间的存在对于土壤和水源造成了很大的威胁。
禁止塑料袋的使用可以有效减少环境的污染,保护大自然。
正文主要论点2:用户便利禁止塑料袋的使用可以推动人们更多使用环保袋或其他可重复使用的包装方式,同时也能提高人们对环境保护的意识,促进可持续发展。
结论:尽管禁止塑料袋的使用可能会给一些人带来不便,但考虑到环境保护的重要性和可持续发展的需求,禁止塑料袋在超市中的使用是一项值得推行的政策。
托福写作方法+素材库+举例子
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,熟悉托福写作技巧,为大家带来托福写作技巧:写变量型文章的方法一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福写作技巧:变量型为什么要写变量型文章?什么样的文章适合写成变量型?例:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Life today is easier and more comfortable than it was when your grandparents were children.StructureDue to the progress of technology, many things in daily life are much easier and more convenient than in the past.However, progress does not only make our life easier, and it also makes surviving harder in many ways.段落扩展示例However, progress does not only make our life easier, and it also makes surviving harder in many cases.ExplanationExamples and/or detailsExplanation: Advanced technology allows people to live longer, so that an increasing population consumes the limited natural resources on this planet.Examples and details: This gives raise to many problems like starvation, unemployment, and even wars for resources like water and petroleum. The recent wars in our world had many things to do with such resources and wars take away people’s lives and destroy happiness and hope. (To be continued)Examples and details: Unfortunately, since our technology is not advanced enough to create resources, such conflicts are unlikely to be finished and they may become more serious in the future. Also, the increasing population makes our cities much more crowded than in the past, and graduates from colleges and universities have slimmer changes to get good jobs as well because there are too many of them but so limited positions. Such problems are all created by technological progress and people in the past did not need to face them at all.真题解析Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A job with a high salary but little vacation time is better than a job with a low salary but much vacation time.StructureMost young people and middle-aged people care much more about how much they earn than about the leisure time.For aged people, the main purpose to have jobs is no longer to make money, and they may need more vacation time instead of higher salaries.Paragraph DevelopingTopic sentence: Young people are willing to sacrifice some or even all of their leisure time for more money because that they all wish to live a vivid life.Sub point 1: desire for moneySub point 2: sacrifice vacation timeSub point 1: For most young people, money is needed everywhere. Boys are fascinated with the latest digital products and even automobiles, and girls are addicted to fashionable clothes and makeups. Plus, they hang out with friends and have dinners with people at workfrequently. That requires much expense as well. Without money, young people are unlikely to feel happy and satisfied.Sub point 2: As for vacation time, young people really do not care about it very much, for they have many other choices to get relaxed or to have fun. They can get over and feel energetic again by having a good sleep at night, and they can watch movies or go shopping or play video games with friends after work.Conclusion: That is why what they expect the most from their jobs is the income but not vacations.素材库如下OverexploitationA species that faces overexploitation is one that may become severely endangered or even extinct due to the rate in which the species is being used. Unrestricted whaling during the 20th century is an example of overexploitation, and the whaling industry brought many species of whales to extremely low population sizes. When several whale species were nearly extinct, a number of nations (including the United States) agreed to abide by an international moratorium on whaling. Due to this moratorium, some whale species, such as the grey whale, have made remarkable comebacks, while others remain threatened or endangered.Due to the trade in animal parts, many species continue to suffer high rates of exploitation. Even today, there are demands for items such as rhino horns and tiger bones in several areas of Asia. It is here that there exists a strong market for traditional medicines made from these animal parts.More FactorsDisease, pollution, and limited distribution are more factors that threaten various plant and animal species. If a species does not have the natural genetic protection against particular pathogens, an introduced disease can have severe effects on that specie. For example, rabies and canine distemper viruses are presently destroying carnivore populations in East Africa. Domestic animals often transmit the diseases that affect wild populations, demonstrating again how human activities lie at the root of most causes of endangerment. Pollution has seriously affected multiple terrestrial and aquatic species, and limited distributions are frequently a consequence of other threats; populations confined to few small areas due to of habitat loss, for example, may be disastrously affected by random factors.(T44 travel with a companion or travel alone)Travel Solo or with a CompanionWhether you should travel alone or with a group primarily depends upon your personality. I will briefly describe each option, listing the pros and cons, to help you decide which travel style is the best for you.Traveling SoloPros:Meet and interact with more peopleGoing where you want to go, when you want to go, with whomever you want to go withAllows you to find your own travel techniques (as opposed to going with a tour group) Forces you to assert your independenceCons:Traveling alone can be intimidating(吓人的,令人生畏的)Must overcome any shyness you may have in order to meet other peopleDeciding where you want to go and what to do once you are there requires more effort on your part than letting someone else make all or most of the decisionsForces you to assert your independence (this can be either a pro or a con depending on whether or not you think being independent is: (1) important and (2) possible for your level of emotional growth)FYI: I traveled solo during my three month trip to Europe and I had an excellent time. I wouldn't want to travel any other way. Keep in mind that this advice is coming from someone who is relatively shy and had never traveled anywhere alone before going to Europe.Traveling with a companion or companionsPros:You always have someone to talk to/consult withYou can share food, clothing, toiletries, accommodations, etc. (saving room in your pack and sometimes money)You will have someone to share your memories with (and take your picture in front of the EiffelTower)You may forge a life long friendship/friendships with your travel companion(s)Cons:Being with the same person/people 24/7 can be very annoying (you could lose your friendship over this)Depending on someone else can be risky--people can flake out on you (take all your money, abandon you, etc.)Memories of your trip may turn out to be nightmares (constant fighting over where to go and what to see, etc.)Traveling as group may make it more difficult to meet other people because groups tend to be prone to exclusivity and can be intimidating to other travelers(T45 get up early in the morning and start the day's work, or get up later in the day and work until late at night)It is well to be up before daybreak, for such habits contribute to health, wealth, and wisdom. (Aristotle)Early riser早起的人Why get up early?I’d say the main reason is that you’ll have a lot more time to do things that are mor e interesting than sleeping.Again, I’ve gained about 10-15 hours per week doing this. That extra time is very noticeable. By 6:30am, I’ve already exercised, showered, had breakfast, and I’m at my desk ready to go to work. I can put in a lot of hours each day of productive work, and I’m usually done with work by 5:00 pm (and that includes personal “work” like email, paying bills, picking up daughter from preschool, etc). This gives me 5-6 hours of discretionary time every evening for family, leisure activities, Toastmasters, reading, journaling, etc. And best of all, I still have energy during this time. Having time for everything that’s important to me makes me feel very balanced, relaxed, and optimistic.Think about what you could do with that extra time. Even an extra 30 minutes per day is enough to exercise daily, read a book or two each month, maintain a blog, meditate daily, cook healthy food, learn a musical instrument, etc. A small amount of extra time each day adds up to significant amounts over the course of a year. 30 minutes a day is 182.5 hours in a year. That’s more than a month of working full-time (40 hours per week). Double it if you save 60 minutes a day, and triple it if you save 90 minutes a day. For me the savings was about 90 minutes/day. That’s like getting a free bonus year every decade. I’m using this time to do things that I previously didn’t have the time and energy to do. It’s wonderful.46开头可以些:The funny thing is that people overemphasize which qualities a parent should have and how to define a good parent; at the same time, however, we overlook the issue of children, including the good qualities that a son or a daughter should have. In this essay, I will discuss some of the virtues a child must have.47在大公司工作的好处: (1)working on a large job; (2)enjoying a good opportunity to learn constantly(Because the company is so large, I have the opportunity to work on several different types of projects with different equipment requirements – I am constantly learning on the job.) (3) flexible time scheduling, less gossips, free working environment; (4) diversity.(T51 taking risks or chances VS careful planning)Risk: You may worry about the risks of investing, but the real risk is that you will outlive your money.Two kinds of financial risks are:The risk of losing your money if you actThe risk of losing money if you don't actTake advantage of three secrets of successful investors1. Start as soon as possible2. Invest steadily through market up and downs3. Diversify your investmentsAlmost any investment is okay to start with. Success isn't really determined by investment behaviour but by investor behaviour whether or not you get started and keep going.几个Topic都能借用下面这篇文章的观点。
托福写作模板分享
托福写作模板分享为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福写作模板,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
最新托福写作模板共享托福独立写作题目:It is easier to become educated today than it was in the past.相比过去,人们现在更简单接受教育?思路讲解:今昔对比类的老题,思路总体不难绽开,根据上课讲的理由作答即可。
选择同意,即现在受教育比过去简单1.现代社会,接收学问和信息的方式增多,这可以给各类人群供应受教育的机会:网络课程(在职人士、异地同学等);各类培训班(出国考试、考研、CPA等)而在过去,适龄同学基本只能在学校受教育。
2. 政策扶持: 如中国让诞生在贫困线(家庭年收入2300元)及以下家庭的孩子免费接受教育等。
托福写作模板思路共享—政府开发公共用地托福独立写作题目:镇政府要投资开发公共用地,有两个选择:1. 为全部民众建筑公共花园2. 为还没有体育场的高中修建体育场思路讲解:如选择为全民建筑公共花园,可以这样绽开:1.花园对环境爱护以及全民健康大有裨益。
如现在空气污染严峻,雾霾频发,空气污浊,气味刺鼻(pungent),导致很多人患上呼吸系统疾病。
建筑公共花园可以极大地关心缓解这些问题,由于花草普遍可以进行光合作用,可关心净化空气。
后面举例说明即可。
2. 虽然同学在运动场上运动也有好处,如放松减压等,但也有其他途径也可以关心实现这个目标,如在健身房运动、与伴侣谈天等。
假如选择为没有体育场的高中建筑体育场,可以这样构思:1. 有利于高中生放松减压。
高中生普遍学业压力很大,不仅每天要上多门课,还要完成各种作业。
假如能在运动场上做运动,就可以临时摆脱学业的压力与苦恼,心情也会变好。
运动完毕再回归学习时,也能感觉更神清气爽有效率。
在花园赏花当然也能让人放松以及安静心绪,但是在运动的过程中,身体各部位得以熬炼,也会汗流浃背,这会让人感到更畅快。
托福考试写作练习参考
托福考试写作练习参考2023年托福考试写作练习参考(精选10篇)对于学者获得的成就,是恭维还是挑战?我需要的是后者,因为前者只能使人陶醉、而后者却是鞭策。
以下是店铺为大家搜整理的托福考试写作练习参考,希望能给大家带来帮助!托福考试写作练习参考 1With the gradually raised awareness of health, how to improve health care has become anissue of public concern and interest. Many scientists and environmentalists have fully realizedthe negative impact of environmental deterioration on the public health and propose that themost important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.However, in my eyes, the above viewpoint has oversimplified the complicated situation.Indeed, a clean environment plays an important role in improving health care, becausevarious environmental pollutions have posed a threat to the public health. To illustrate, thehaze occurring in large cities of China has made thousands of people fall victims to respiratorydiseases. However, it is a piece of overemphasis to claim that cleaning the environment is themost important way for government to improve health care, because there are other two wayswhich are equally important.First of all, developing medical technology is another effective way to improve health care.Given the indisputable fact that there remain many incurable diseases such as cancer and AIDSacross the globe, the appropriate technology of treatment and therapy is in great need. As aresult, government is supposed to assume the responsibility of making progress in medicaltechniques, for the sake of curing the serious diseasesand thus prolonging the life expectancy.The elemination of SARS in the year of 2003 can be a good case in point. Upon the outbreak ofSARS, most cities and provinces in China are affected. Immediately, the government not onlyassembled a group of medical professionals and excellent experts, but also allocated massiveinvestment in the medical research for vaccine. Unexpectedly, the emergency was perfectlyaddressed and the same is true of curing other diseases.Besides that, government should place emphasis on improving the sports infrastructure.As is common sense, governmental support for public sports facilities can create a place for theaverage people to work out regularly. Obviously, the more exercise people engage in, thestronger their immune system will become. The sound immune system can serve as a shieldto resist various diseases, which finally lead to the better health of the public. Take my ownexperience as an example. In my community, the sports facilities contain nothing but a trackin disrepair and a swing for kids. In this case, the residents have nowhere to do sports eventhough they may be willing to. However, if the local government could invest a sum of moneyto build new playgrounds and establish Pingpang tables, I bet lots of people will becomeinterested in exercising, thus becoming more physically healthy.Fatoring what has been discussed above in, we can draw the conclusion that it is anexaggeration to say that the most important thing for government to improve health care isto clean the environment. I firmly recommend that government should attach equalimportance to the above three measures in order to improve health care.托福考试写作练习参考 2It is only worth watching movies that teach us something of real life.Movies have been a major source of entertainment for people regardless of your socialstatus. Some people consume movies for fun or just regard them as a great pass time whileothers seek for inspiration and motivation in movies. When it comes to the question of whatkinds of movies are worth watching, different people tend to give distinctive views. I personallythink that we should not just watch movies that teach us something of real life and there aremore benefits one can get when watching a movie.Admittedly, a lot of movies whether it is science fiction, action, or even thriller are verymuch based on real life scenario and indeed one can learn enormously by watching movies thathas an implication on real life. For example, the Pursuit of Happiness, starring Will Smith isdefinitely a great movie worth watching. It depicts a single father who lived a hard life and triedto climb the social ladder, he tried a lot of professions and ended up being in a total disaster.Eventually, with great determination, perseverance and will power he became a successfulstock broker. It is very touching and inspiring. However, movies that are worth watching arenot limited to the ones that can teach us lesson about real life and people consume movies forother important purposes.People consume movies in part for entertainment and amusement, this is especially truefor people who usually have a busy schedule. For instance, students are generally overwhelmedwith all kinds of assignment in school, like preparing for exam, working on research papers anddelivering presentations, sometimes they need to switch off and go to themovie theater toenjoy their personal lives. Actually, it can be great fun to munch on some chips, sipping onesfavorite soda and enjoy a great movie. One can invite some friends to watch the movietogether, and watching the movie together brings friends much more closer. After watching amovie, one can feel refreshed and energetic when going back to study or work.Additionally, watching movies can have other kinds of benefits besides learning somethingabout real life. Watching movies is a great way for kids to get exposure to the latestdevelopment in science and technology and they can stir up their imagination and be morecreative. In a lot of science fiction movies, there are numerous gadgets and inventions thatcan lighten kids interest in science. More importantly, one can learn some academic theories inphysics, aerospace, so on and so forth. For example, I learned a lot of knowledge like starmovement parterns, black hole, Bodes Law, and even the asteroid belt in a lot of sciencefiction movies.In conclusion, it is not true to claim that people only need to watch movies that give somelessons about real life. Learning important lessons about life is just one benefit of watchingmovies, indeed the benefit of watching movies goes far beyond that since we also consumemovies for leisure and knowledge.托福考试写作练习参考 3The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlledtransmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.托福考试写作练习参考 4When famous people give their opinions, many people listen. Should we pay attention to those remarks?When Tom Cruise once appeared in a TV program, he was too excited so he jumped up and down the couch. Later jump the couch was adopted in the American dictionary for slang. This is a bit exaggerating, but it definitely reflects the fact that when famous people give their opinions, many people listen. But, should we pay attention to these remarks or actions?Firstly, famous people are famous, for they have one or few aspects that exceed common people. Like Albert Einstein once said, I think and think for months, for years, ninety-nine times the conclusion false, but the hundredth time I am right. As a brilliant scientist, he speaks of the right attitudes towards science and inspires countless people to fight for the truth. Hollywood actors or actresses, they may talk about their dressing styles or skin cares on magazine. These are all advice that we might as well take, for real life is not just serious academic things but also thesatisfaction of living.But the point is that, celebrities are not perfect role models for the public. Once I heard a story about Einstein, saying that he nearly got into the water when he once harassed a young lady and got refused when they were in a boat in a park. Is Einstein evil somehow? No! He’s just be ing human. Then is it wrong to harass ladies? Yes. But all humans make mistakes. Celebrities are experts in certain areas but not all. In some other fields, they should even learn from us.Generally, there are two extremes when talking about celebrities: the public are either too critical or too superstitious. Objectively, both of the attitudes are unnecessary. As a Chinese saying which generalizes this situation the best goes: to take in the good, while to get rid of the bad.托福考试写作练习参考 5If you need to discuss upsetting or controversial problems with others, you will use e-mail or text messaging, OR use the telephone or voice-messaging.Agree or disagreeThere is no reason to be impolite (rude) to another person. Use specific examples and reasons to support your statement.To make children do well in school, parents should limit the hours that children spend on watching TV or movies.Do you agree or disagree it is important for government to protect wild animals and wilderness areas for future generation Do you agree or disagree with the following statementA university should focus more on its facilities, such as libraries, computers or laboratory, rather than on hiring famous teachers.People should know about events happening around world even if they have little influence on their daily lives.Do you agree or disagree with the following statementIt is better to choose a university whose graduates have good job opportunities than a university who has famous professors.Do you agree or disagree with the following statementThe main purpose for people who have jobs is for money rather than social status.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today.Do you agree or disagree with the following statementIt is often not a good thing for people to move to a new town or a new country because they will lose their friends.Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Parents should help children to do their work or encourage children to do work independently.It is better for your friend to ask you for help than to turn to a tutor when he finds it hard to pass an examination.Its important for the governments to provide money to things that are beautiful and not just for things that are practical.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Compared people who live in citieswith people who live in rural areas can take better care of families.Some people think to live away from family and friends with high salaries; the other people think to stay with their family and friends with less pay. What is your opinionNo issue, in the recent weeks, than the one on work and life rises more concern among both common citizens and some scholars. One idea holds that it is good for people to work near the families with lower salaries; but this is quite questionable if adeep study is made, and in my part, I strongly insist that it is more beneficial to work far away with sound income.First of all, high salaries do provide a lot advantages and overcome the long distance from families and friends. That is to say, … High income makes life easier in almost every part.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: Competition with friends usually have negative effect on friendship?Do you agree or disagree with the following statementThe advices from our grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world changed a lot during the past 50 years.Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant for the quality of peoples live have already taken place.Do you agree or disagree with the following statementReading a student does on his/her own is as important as, or even more important than reading a student does because it is assigned by teachers.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most importantinvestment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.It is the best way for teachers to help the students get more interested in a subject is to explain how that subject will help in their lives outside of the school.Some people believe that professors should spend more time on researching; while others think they should put more focus on teaching. Discuss both opinions, and give your idea.Do you agree with the viewpoint that people are now easier to become educatedthan in the pastDo you agree or disagree movies and television have more negative effect than positive ones on young peoples behavior?Do you agree or disagree: patience is usually not a good strategy; you should take action now rather than later.托福考试写作练习参考 6While some countries have strong programs against illiteracy,others still do not care that much. But, illiteracy has become a big obstacle during the last century and is still problematic question now with quick development of technology and automation. From my everyday experience and observation I can state several factors which defend the statement that reading and writing now is more important than ever before.First of all, it is essential for a person to have at least basic knowledge of reading and writing to survive in our society. While in the past,some people could live in wilderness or even in cities without any knowledge of written language,now it is almost impossible. The way of living has change so much that it is impossible to be a part of nation,especially in developed countries,without ability to read and write your bills,to understand your mortgage documents or job applications. Moreover,you can go nowhere by yourself but in your own small town without reading the maps and signs on the roads and in cities.Second,nowadays,most of jobs require reading and writing as necessary skills and tendency that these skills will be more and more important for future jobs increases. In fact,because of sharp development of technology, more of jobs on the labor market are for literate people and less of them are for people without any or slight reading or writing knowledge. Forexample, there are not needed so much people who can work on lands or select parts in auto-factories because the machines do that kinds of jobs now. On the other hand,factories and corporations need people who can read the instructions and control the machines. It is bare true that without jobs that need only physical abilities, illiterate people are forced to be constantly on unemployment lists.In conclusion, the most scare part of living illiterate in our society is maybe living dependable of someone. A illiterate person will have difficulties not only to do simple tasks such as writing bills,withdrawing money from cash machines,or reading menu in a restaurant, but also to be a productive and useful individual of our society with job and normal life.托福考试写作练习参考 7Nowadays the food we eat is prepared fast and it really had an influence in our life. With all the aspects concerned, the change is considered to be negative.As the time of the preparation is shortened, the nutrition in the food is reduced as well. Food producers do not focus on how much the protein and the vitamins should be contain, instead they just want to make the preparation shorter and shorter, which will be more efficient to satisfy the customers’ need, and this will help them to earn more money. Because of this reason, we can not obtain much nutrition from the food but only calories, and they do nothing to health.Another aspect must not be ignored is that food plays an important role in our daily life. Sometimes we use food of various styles, tastes and colors to express our feelings just like musicians use tunes to express their passions. Fast preparation makes it impossible to show its advantage in art. All the food are the sametaste, same style, and it makes the meal boring. Some people may even lose their appetite for meals as they are offered such a dull supper.As you can see, the fast food preparations have many disadvantages although we could not neglect that it supply enough time to those businessmen and businesswomen who are working hard everyday always have no time for meals. But to make a thoroughly thinking, fast food make people fail to take into account that food is also vital in our life and is certainly an art, it still has more negative impacts in our life.托福考试写作练习参考 8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents today do not understand their children as well as the parents did 50 years agoAccording to the media, U.S Time recently named top ten differences in families. It was not startling find the choice--the wider generation gap between parents and children--ranked No.2 in the list. We know that the generation gap does exist in different generations because of the different backgrounds they grow in. However, does this gap grow in large widthSome believe that parents today understand their children as they did in the past, while others stand in the opposite. Personally, I intent to embrace the idea that parents do not understand children well compared to the parents in the past.For those who hold the idea that parents understand children well, their concerns are not without the ground. Love always does exist in families. More specifically, parents devote their whole lives to breeding their children, and it is the love urges parents to cultivate children and try tounderstand them better. In China, the most important part inChinese virtue is the harmony in families, which grows out of the understanding between family members. Educated by traditional cultivation, parents try to always understand children. Obviously, following the Chinese virtue contributes the parents to understand children, no matter how the period changes.Despite the fact that such argument is indeed persuasive, I still believe parents do not understand children the same as the parents in the past. For one thing, the time of modern children in accompanying parents is less than the time in the past. Children spend so much time in school and social activities that they have less time to communicate with parents. For instance, according the Beijing Academic center, the average time a child spends with his parents is less than two hours a day. Such incredible time makes the communication between children and parents less, enlarging generation gap between parents and their own children. Apparently, the less the time for communication the less understanding would stay between people, and it is one of the reasons why parents understand children less.For another, advanced technology enlarges the gap too. Communicational approaches between parents and children are limited by the improvement of high-tech equipment, which is used by young people but rarely exerted by the old. An APP called WeChat serves as the most significant and novel approach in communication between young people, while parents, the old people, are accustomed to applying calling and sending messages in traditional ways. Therefore, thisdifference in habit limits the communication between parents and children, which decreases the opportunities for parents to keep in touch with children and inhibits parents to understand them. To sum up, even if parents motivation inunderstanding children is shaped by the their forever love for their offspring, I still believe they understand children less than ones in the past,considering the less time family members staying together and the development in technology that enlarges the gap.托福考试写作练习参考 9The Internet provides convenience for people to learn at home.Internet based training gas become a common business tool used to gain advancements in current jobs. Tutoring over the Internet is also available. Business on the Internet is a growing technology. Business on the Internet has no geographic boundaries; it has access to more consumers.Approximately 150 businesses join the Internet every day. There is less labor force needed and it is open 24 hours a day. The Internet is also a bigger and cheaper way to advertise. In the past 20 years, the Internet has changed a number of areas in society, especially the business world. In the last 40 years, the Internet has gone from a method of defense communication for the government, to a business venture for an entrepreneur or a fortune 500-company. The Internet is a way for gaining consumers, products and capital for a business.In a world of light-speed data transmission, any individual with little training and expertise can make a fortune from the Internet. Many companies, like or eBay, thrive from business done through Internet transactions.托福考试写作练习参考 10It is possible to learn on one’s o wn as well as with a teacher. Which method is better may depend on what is being learnt and on the character of the learner. For myself, I prefer to learn with ateacher because I think that this method is more effective for me.The advantages of studying with a teacher are many. Perhaps the most important is that a teacher can help me interpret and better understand what I am studying. By discussing the material with my teacher I can gain more than I would if I just memorized facts. In addition, I can bene fit from the teacher’s greater knowledge of and experience with the subject. My teacher may know not only the material found in the textbook, but also have valuable practical working experience. I also believe that a teacher can help me develop good learning skills so that I will be able to continue to learn independently in the future. Finally, a teacher can direct my studies so I can learn more efficiently. That is important at this time in my life when I have a great deal of important material to learn.?For all these reasons, I prefer to study with a teacher than on my own at this time. In the future, when the pressures of my studies are lessened and I am learning only insgroupsto pursue my own interests, I may prefer to do so independently.。
实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧
实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧•相关推荐实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家都经常接触到作文吧,作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。
如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?以下是小编精心整理的实例讲解托福高分作文的写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
言简朴实原则是行文主张不写啰嗦或绚丽的字眼(flowery or wordy),一句能用两个字,绝不多加一个。
例如:At this point in time, we should pull together for our goal. (现在我们应该为我们的目标团结一致)这句话中At this point in time表示现在,我们完全可以用now来代替。
Despite the fact that my English is not very good, I am not discouraged.(虽然我的英语不好,但我不灰心。
)这句话中despite the fact tha t= although = though, 因此我们完全可以改成Although my English is not very good, I am not discouraged.In the majority of cases, he likes to ride bike to the office. (他通常喜欢骑单车到办公室)。
很简单的一句话,完全可以写成He usually likes to ride bike to the office.平时我们所说的用词多样化和地道并不是体现在这些时间副词或者是完全可以简化的啰嗦句型上,而是指实用性极强的词如动词和形容词,比如:Original: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will add your social experience and help you to understand other peoples feelings and learn to be kind.Revised: Solving trivial problems in the dorm will enrich your social experience and help you to understand other peoples feelings and learn to be considerate.add,kind表达的含义都比较宽泛。
托福范文(共15篇)
一、举实例思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example二、做比较方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。
下面是一些短语:相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …托福范文第2篇托福tpo真题写作53作文范文,托福tpo53独立写作independentwriting范文+题目解析是托福考试官方指南(officialguide),tpo21-54 独立写作范文+独立写作批改服务,真题解析,解析,模版解析,文笔分析,写作技巧等,是托福考试官方给出的考试指南。
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如何写好托福写作例子托福*应该如何做到内容丰满,观点有力呢?今天给大家带来了如何写好托福写作例子,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
如何写好托福写作例子一.具体的例子Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The students in university should not do any part-time jobs.Position: DisagreeReason: Doing part-time jobs can intensify our social ability.Exemplification: Take myself for example. When I was a fresh man,I found it really hard to get along with people around me. Then I was advised to take a job as a waiter in the restaurant during which I had chances to communicate with different customers, making them satisfied with my “smile” service. After a year, I myself can realize that I have become more outgoing and understanding.写一个很具体例子的时候同学们要注意几个问题:1、不要写得特别长,写太多就变成了记叙文,而我们的托福独立写作是议论文体;2、这种例子一定要和说理分析性的内容结合在一起才能够支撑起来一个主体段。
二.假设性的例子假设性的例子有两点好处。
其一就是别人不会怀疑我们写的这个例子的真实性,二就是假设性的例子其实是analytic example,这种伴随着分析的例子其实要更符合托福独立写作的风格,更能够体现一个学生的分析能力与水平,毕竟议论文的特点就是分析和证明。
Topic:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Land needs to be used to meet human need rather than to protect endangered animals.Position:Protect endangered animalsReason: Another important reason to protect endangered animals is that the delicate ecological balance of an area might be irreparably harmed by their extinction.Exemplification: For example, if humans chop down forests and use the land to grow corn, they might simultaneously destroy the habitats of a kind of bird that eats locusts. The next yearbecause the locust population can grow unchecked, locusts might destroy the entire nearby corn crop. Not only do the birds lose their homes, but humans are also harmed. The ecological balance of many natural habitats is still not well understood and humans interfere in it at their peril.上一个例子,考生能够感受到假设性的例子的威力。
整段*篇幅短,例子少,但是却非常有效地证明了段首的观点即保护生态平衡的重要性。
所以,*不一定要写很多,但是一定要写好,永远不要忘了,独立写作的灵魂和核心就是去证明一个观点的合理性和说服力,所以你用的手段很重要。
托福语法题做题规律口诀这一口诀的含义是:做托福改错题时,分二个不同的步骤来考虑题.先凭语感直接判断;如果找不到正确答案,再从"理性"即语言规律或语言规则的层次解决问题.首先是"语感".托福改错题的"错误"——即正确选项——有相当一部分处于表层,凭直觉或语感一眼即可识别. 如:(9) (Constantly) advances (made) by medicine and technology (extend) appreciably the average (persons) life expectancy.题中的advances不可能是动词——因为托福语法不考祈使句,而且祈使句动词,需是原型. 副词一般不能修饰名词——只有不是以"ly"结尾的"原型"副词可以,而且只能做后置定语. 所以,只读前两个词即知答案.(10) (Alike) most (ethnic) groups is American society, Italians Americans (maintain) many fo the traditions of their (mother country).由于alike只能做表语或后置定语,决不会出现再句首,——类似的以弱读a开始的形容词如alight,alive等基本上都是这样——所以只读一个词即知答案.同时需要提到的是,like,unlike,likely和alike意义和用法的区分是托福结构(语法)——特别是改错部分——的一个经常性的题眼.其意义和用法上的区别如下:like是动词(喜欢)和介词(象);unlike是介词(不像)likely是形容词,通常作表语或定语alike是形容词——通常作表语和后置定语;以及作副词通常作状语.这里我们似乎还应该加上dislike(不喜欢).口诀四一个逗号看对面,两个逗号不用看在作托福语法题时,标点符号也有着一定——有时甚至是相当重要——的意义.譬如,分号,冒号之后都相当于另一个句子开始,这时彼此间的语法关系一般不需要再考虑. —— Alexander Hamilton and John Adams wanted to have was almost the same: a fairly centralized government for the newly established United States.我们在解这道题时,无需考虑冒号后的句子成分,因为它对我们解决问题已不产生任何影响.这样可以大大地简化句法关系. 在作托福语法题时,标点符号中意义或作用最大的要算逗号了.正确地判断逗号所反映的关系时正确,快速解题的一个关键组成部分.在遇到逗号时,首先要确定"真逗号"还是"假逗号".有三种情况下的逗号应该被看作是"假逗号",对我们解题没有意义,所以不予考虑:1. 表示并列关系的逗号.如: —— images out of clay, stone, and metal.2. 大小时间单位和大小地名之间的逗号.如: Boston, Massachusetts used to be the largest city.3. 出现在句末的同位语.如: The last groups of Indians were driven into North Dakota, a state in northwest U.S.A……除此之外,逗号则为"真逗号".只有"真逗号"对于我们作题——尤其是填空题——才具有意义,甚至是极大的帮助.在填空题中,如题干中出现一个逗号,首先读没有空的部分并确定其在句中的作用,然后再考虑有空的部分,即"一个逗号看对面".如:(11) —— vastness of Grand Canyon, it is difficult to capture it in a single photograph.A. While theB. TheC. For theD. Because of the解这样的题,我们就先从没有空的那已部分开始;而且这个句子中的"对面"部分只需要读两个词"it is"即可,因为从这两个词我们已经知道逗号之后是主句,从而可以确定逗号之前只能是从句或短语.按"口诀二"——"去掉独立成分"——逗号前只剩下vastness,不可能是从句; 而for在句首一般只有一种情况"for all……",所以答案是D.(12) Because of its importance in modern living,—— in all parts of the world.A. algebra is studied in schools and collegesB. studying algebra in schools and collegesC. and the study of algebra in schools and collegesD. in schools and colleges are algebra studies这道题在经过"口诀二,四"处理后,题干没有剩下任何成分!这就意味着正确答案必须是一个完整的句子,所以答案只能是A.如果题干中出现了两个"真逗号",而且空白出现在第一个逗号之前或第二个逗号之后,那么两个逗号之间的部分一般可以不考虑,并按无逗号处理.即"两个逗号不用看".(13) Willa Cather considered her novel of life innineteenth-century Nebraska, My Antonia,—— .A. was her best workB. her best workC. her best work it wasD. being her best work上句在经过"口诀二,四"处理后,题干只剩下"Willa Cather considered her novel—— ".显然缺少的是"宾语补足语",我们很容易选中正确答案B.托福语法题做题规律口诀在托福结构(语法)中,句子内部主句与从句及各从句之间的关系是重要的“出题点”;因而,掌握这些变化的规律对于在短时间内选对正确答案是十分重要的。