(完整word版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

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(完整word版)中考形容词副词相关考点含详细答案

(完整word版)中考形容词副词相关考点含详细答案

中考高频考点形容词与副词1.The flowers in the garden smell ____________.A。

nicely B。

wonderfully C. well D .nicesmell为系动词,系动词后跟形容词,nice为形容词。

well形容词指人的身体健康.2.The movie Batman and joker is _______________ one that I have ever seen.A.more excitingB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited三者以上用最高级3.He is ______ man, and he lives _______ in the small village。

A. a lonely; aloneB. a lonely; lonely C 。

an alone, alone D。

an alone;lonelylonely为形容词,孤独的,形容词修饰名词。

Alone为副词,副词修饰动词live,表独自居住4.We should help ___________ when they cross the road。

A.blind B。

a blind C. the blinds D。

the blindthe +adj.=一类人 the blind 盲人们初中常见: the poor/the rich/the sick/the disabled/the old/the young/the blind5.The __________ boy has been in hospital for a month.A.ill B。

sick C。

afraid D. alongill 不能放n。

前。

如: He is ill.是错误的。

只能He is sick.sick 可放前后。

(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习

(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习

形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前,若修饰不定代词则放在其后。

He is a clever boy。

他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。

我想告诉你一些重要的事情。

有些形容词以—ly结尾,不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式,意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。

not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式,意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。

2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。

I am stronger than you。

我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。

这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。

He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。

She is pretty beautiful 。

她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。

He runs very fast 。

他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。

小学专项练习形容词和副词的用法题及

小学专项练习形容词和副词的用法题及

小学专项练习形容词和副词的用法题及解析形容词和副词是语言中常用的词类,它们可以用来修饰名词、形容事物的特征和状态,同时也可以修饰动词、形容动作的方式和程度。

尤其对于小学生来说,正确运用形容词和副词是培养他们语言表达能力的关键。

本文将提供一些小学专项练习形容词和副词的题目及解析,帮助小学生更好地掌握它们的用法。

1. 填空题1) 她是一个_______女孩,总是笑容可掬。

(漂亮/漂亮地)2) 她跑得很_______,很快就到了终点。

(快/快地)3) 这本书写得非常_______,很容易理解。

(好/好地)4) 餐厅里的汤非常_______,味道很棒。

(美味/美味地)5) 她很_______地回答了老师的问题。

(自信/自信地)解析:1) 漂亮 2) 快 3) 好地 4) 美味 5) 自信地2. 选择题1) 下面哪个词可以修饰名词?A. 漂亮地B. 跑得快C. 大声地2) 下面哪个词可以修饰动词?A. 蓝色的B. 悄悄地C. 很高3) 下面哪个词可以修饰形容词?A. 非常B. 潇洒地C. 缓慢4) 下面哪个词可以修饰副词?A. 仔细地B. 红色的C. 高高地5) 下面哪个词既可以修饰名词,又可以修饰动词?A. 安静B. 轻轻地C. 优秀解析:1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B3. 完成句子1) 她唱歌_______(美妙),我们都很喜欢听。

2) 小狗跑得_______(快),追不上它。

3) 周末的天气很_______(好),我们一起去郊游吧。

4) 她写字很_______(认真),每个字都写得很工整。

5) 他说话声音很_______(大),引起了大家的注意。

解析:1) 美妙地 2) 快 3) 好 4) 认真 5) 大声通过以上练习,小学生可以巩固和提高对形容词和副词的认识和运用能力。

希望这些练习对小学生的学习有所帮助。

综上所述,形容词和副词是日常语言中不可或缺的一部分,正确地运用它们能够丰富语言表达,增强交流能力。

形容词和副词用法的详细归纳及练习(附答案)

形容词和副词用法的详细归纳及练习(附答案)

2019-2020学年度中图版历史九年级下册第三单元第二次世界大战第2 课大战的扩大与转折复习特训第十三篇第1题【单选题】20世纪上半期发生的两次世界大战给人类文明带来了空前的浩劫,深刻影响着人类社会的发展进程。

以下关于两次世界大战共同点的表述,不正确的是( )A、原因都是帝国主义政治经济发展不平衡B、都客观上推动了科学技术的迅速发展C、性质都是帝国主义战争D、战后都形成了新的世界格局【答案】:【解析】:第2题【单选题】第二次世界大战后期,为了尽快打败法西斯解决战后重大问题而召开的国际会议是( )A、德黑兰会议B、雅尔塔会议C、开罗会议D、波茨坦会议【答案】:【解析】:第3题【单选题】如图所示战役的历史作用是( )A、标志着第二次世界大战爆发B、宣告国际反法西斯联盟成立C、成为世界反法西斯战争的转折点D、开辟了欧洲第二战场【答案】:【解析】:第4题【单选题】第二次世界大战前,英法出卖别国利益换来自己短暂的“和平”的事件是( )A、慕尼黑会议B、国会纵火案C、华盛顿会议D、珍珠港事件【答案】:【解析】:第5题【单选题】学习历史,必须分清哪些是史实,哪些是观点。

下列表述中,属于“观点”的是( )A、哥伦布发现美洲新大陆,欧洲对美洲的征服拉开了序幕B、1916年月2月,德、法双方在凡尔登展开血战C、德国突袭苏联,二战规模开始扩大D、第二次世界大战是一次世界范围的反法西斯的正义战争【答案】:【解析】:第6题【单选题】标志第二次世界大战全面爆发的事件是( )A、德国突袭苏联,“巴巴罗萨”计划实施B、德军闪击波兰,英法被迫对德宣战C、德国突袭英伦三岛,狂轰滥炸D、日本偷袭珍珠港,发动太平洋战争【解析】:第7题【单选题】“为使中国之门户开放,或各国商务实业之机会均等之原则更为有效起见,缔约各国,除中国外,协定不得谋取或赞助其本国人民谋取……”这段材料最有可能出自( )A、《辛丑条约》B、《凡尔赛和约》C、《九国公约》D、《波茨坦公告》【答案】:【解析】:第8题【单选题】下边漫画是对哪一次国际会议的形象描述( )B、华盛顿会议C、慕尼黑会议D、雅尔塔会议【答案】:【解析】:第9题【判断题】将绥靖政策推向顶点的事件是慕尼黑阴谋。

(完整word版)初中英语形容词及副词的比较级及最高级练习试题(2)

(完整word版)初中英语形容词及副词的比较级及最高级练习试题(2)

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1)原级,即原形。

2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。

3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思。

(1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词:【1】一般在词尾加-er或-estcold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestslow slow slowest【2】以字母e结尾的形容词,加-r或-stNice nicer nicestlarge larger largest【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnestHot hotter hottest【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est easy easier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest【5】少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er,-est clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest【6】多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加more或mostDelicious more delicious most deliciousInteresting more interesting most interestingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不规则变化good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestMr.King is taller than Mr.ReadThis moon cake is nicer than that one。

(完整版)初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:形容词和副词Word版含答案

(完整版)初高中衔接英语语法专项练习:形容词和副词Word版含答案

III形容词和副词1.Tony is going camping with ________boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2.— Mum, I think I’ m ________to get back to school.— Not really, my dear, you’ d better stay at homeerford a ynorthtwo.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough3.— Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?— If you keep still, you can sit at ________end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any4.It is impossible for so ________people to do so________work in a single day.A. few; muchB. few; manyC. little; muchD. little; many5.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________tractors in 1988as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as manyC. twice as manyD. twice many as6.Which is ________country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger7.— Will you take this dictionary to Mr. Anderson, please?— Sorry, I can’ t, he________.A. doesn’ t any more study hereB. doesn’ t any longer there studyC. doesn’study any more thereD. doesn’ t study there any longer8.— I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car.— It ’ s probably________.A. worthy themB. worthy itC. worth themD. worth it9.The color TV set in the Yellow Crane Commercial Building will be ________, but ________.A. cheaper; not as goodB. cheaper; not as betterC. more cheap; not as betterD. more cheap; not as good10. Her voice sounds________.A. sweetlyB. sweetC. to be sweetlyD. to be sweet11. May I have ________more water-melons ( 西瓜 )?A. anyB. everyC. someD. each12. He is not planning to go________.A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere13. I don ’ t like this ink, I like ________ink.A. some othersB. anotherC. an otherD. some other14. The work pleased the old man; this work________.A. pleasedB. was pleasedC. pleasingD. was pleasing15. Eating an apple a day is considered ________to health.A. useB. uselyC. usefulD. useless16. Do you know the name of that________?A. funny, little, red mosquito-like insectB. little, funny, mosquito-like insectC. red, little, funny, mosquito-like insectD. little, mosquito-like, funny, red insect.17. We can finish our lecture________quickly if you keep quiet for a few minutes.A. fairlyB. wellC. tooD. soon18.—Let’ s go to the seashore this morning.—We are planning to; in fact we have the picnic basket packed ________.A. howeverB. stillC. yetD. already19. She is ________too old to travel long.A. quiteB. veryC. farD. many20.—I wish Mubble would drive us to the airport.—He has ________to take us all.A. too small a carB. very small a carC. a too small carD. such small acar21. Piddy ’ s plan was ________.A. so good as, if no better than oursB. as good as, if not better than oursC. as good like, if no better than ourD.’s as well as, if not better than ours22. The more we looked at the mountain, ________.A. the less we liked itB. we like it lessC. better we like itD. it looked better23. Who lives ________here?A. farthest awayB. furthest awayC. the farthest fromD. the furtheraway24.—How was the party?—Fine except that we arrived________.A. terribly lateB. terribly lately D. terrible latelyC. terrible late25.—How about Joe Hill?—He arrived home ________and sound.A. safeB. safelyC. with safetyD. in safe26. —What do you think of that job, Tonny?—We feel ________that the job shouldn ’ t have been done so carelessly.A. strongB. stronglyC. being strongD. to be strong27. Because she was late again for school, the teacher became________.A. very angrilyB. much angryC. very angryD. much angrily28. Can you give me ________change for this ten-dollar note?A. littleB. shortC. smallD. tiny29. Jane swims ________than I, but she doesn ’ t swim ________my sister.A. better; as well asB. better; betterC. as well as; betterD. better; than30. They went by train ________Beijing, and there took ship ________France.A. so far as; forB. as far as; toC. to; so far asD. for; as far as31. The food tastes ________and sells well.A. niceB. wellC. saltD. much better32. The result proved________.A. correctB. that his words rightC. being correctD. what he said isright33. The ________ spider lives in the hot, thick rain forests of South America.A. bird-eatenB. eaten-birdC. bird-eatingD. eating-bird34. He thought the Englishman was ________that American.A. so clever asB. less clever thanC. as cleverer asD. more clevererthan35. I ’ d like him to go and see ________the coat would be ready.A. how soonB. how longC. whetherD. that36. Speak________, please, I can ’ t hear you.A. loudlyB. louderC. alouderD. more loudly37. It is certain that he has ________heart trouble.A. littleB. noC. notD. big38. In the sports meet he jumped ________, so he was ________spoken of.A. highly; highB. the higher; highlyC. highest; highlyD. more highly; very high39. He is not good at French, ________ good at German.A. he isB. nor does heC. neither he isD. neither is he40. Look out! Here________.A. comes the busB. is the bus comingC. the bus comesD. the bus iscoming41. Your coat is wet. Why not take ________?A. off itB. it offC. it downD. out it42. This hall is ________that room.A. twice big thanB. twice as bigger asC. not big asD. twice as big as43. You’ d better keep your mouth ________ and your eyes________.A. close; openB. closed; openC. closed; openedD. close; opened44. Ella was a ________shy girl but her classmates seldom thought of her as shy.A. quiteB. ratherC. tooD. so45. The little boy was ________frightened ________move.A. both; andB. too; toC. either; orD. not; until46. The children were ________excited to see ________many strange things in the museum.A. very; thatB. much; soC. too; suchD. too; so47. ________meeting will begin is still unknown.A. If theB. That theC. When theD. The48. Only when air moves________.A. it can be feltB. can we feel itC. can it feelD. we can feel it49.The college students insisted on being sent to work ________they were most needed________they graduated.A. where; whenB. if; unlessC. because; whileD. though; as50.—________do you go to see your grandfather?—Twice a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. What time51. The girl wore a coat ________long for her.A. too muchB. much tooC. very muchD. a bit of52. Tom’ s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A. ill, silenceB. sick; silentC. with illness; stillD. sickly; worried53. He was ________ kind ________show me the way to the stadium.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. very; in order toD. so; as to54. It ’ s________ nine o ’ clock. You are ________at breakfast!A. yet; stillB. still; alreadyC. already; yetD. already; still55. He was so deeply moved by his words that he coul dn’ t fall ________deep into the night.A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepingD. sleepy56. I hardly ever hear him sing ________song.A. anyB. manyC. suchD. latest57. She was half an hour ________for the class.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. latest58. Mr. Scott is ________respected by his students.A. veryB. extremeC. ratherD. much59. I think ________to learn English from early childhood.A. it bestB. it is the bestC. it the bestD. it will be best60. I can ’ t remember where I put the pen, it is ________to be found.A. nowhereB. somewhere c. anywhere D. however1— 10. CCCAC DDDAB 11— 20. CADDC AADCA 21— 30. BACAA BCCAB 31— 40. AACBA BBCDA 41— 50. BDBBB DCBAC 51— 60. BBDDB AADAAXIV 虚构语气1.—If he ________, he ________that food.—Luckily he was sent to hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken2.—The experiment has failed!—I suggest you ________again.A. tryB. tryingC. will tryD. would try3.I wish I ________you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see4.If my lawyer ________here last Saturday, he ________me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would have preventC. was;would have prevented D. were; would have prevented5.He ________you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give6.Without electricity human life ________quite different today.A. is b. will be C. would have been D. would be7.If Einstein ________alive now, I ________him a letter asking hi\m about his theory.A. is; will writeB. is; would writeC. were; will writeD. were;wouldwrite8.If I ________in Princeton in 1940, perhaps, I ________with the famous scientist AlbertEinstein.A. lived; could meetB. lived; could have metC. had lived; could meetD. had lived; could have met9.If there were no subjunctive mood, English ________much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be10. What would you do ________you ________a house on fire?A. even if; seeB. even if; sawC. if; sawD. if; see11. Would it be nice ________it ________ summer all the year round/A. when; is b. if; is C. when; was D. if; were12. I wouldn ’ t buy the dictionary ________afford it.A. if I couldB. if I canC. even if I couldD. even if I can13. ________you were ill, she would have come to see you.A. had she knownB. Did she knowC. If she knowD. if she shouldknow14. ________she ________ need our help, just give us a ring.A. If; willB. if; XC. Should; XD. Did; X15. ________not for your help, tom would never have got the job.A. Was itB. Were itC. Was heD. were he16. If he ________the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would have answersB. answerC. should answerD. had answered17. If I ________money, I ________car first.A. had; would have boughtB. had had; should buyC. had; should buyD. has; wouldbuy18. ________, Fabole would not have hurt himself.A. If he listened to meB. As soon as he listened to meC. if he has listened to meD. had he listened to me19. If the country had built more houses for poor people in 197-, the housing problems now insome parts of the country ________so serious.A. wouldn ’ t beB. will not have beenC. wouldn ’ t have beenD. had been20. If you ________be free, go to see him.A. shouldB. willC. are toD. may21.—Has he gained weight?—He would gain weight, but he ________much.A. didn ’ t eatB. doesn ’ t eatC. couldn ’ t eatD. hadn ’ t eaten22. We are sure Johnson will succeed if he ________our advice.A. followsB. should followC. would followD. has followed23. ________he passed the contest, give him a reward as an encouragement.A. ShouldB. HadC. WouldD. Did24. Had the first bus not broken down, they ________the plane.A. would have caughtB. might catchC. could catchD. had caught25.—Why are you late?—I got caught in traffic; ________I would have been here on time.A. howeverB. althoughC. otherwiseD. anyway26. Had it not been for your help, I ________exam.A. couldn ’ t passB. can ’ t passC. wouldn ’ t passD. couldn ’havetpassed27. We wouldn ’ t have succeeded ________your help.A. unlessB. withoutC. if not getting d. not under28. ________heavy industry, we would have no buses to ride in.A. WithB. WithoutC. If there is noD. Were there29. But for his help, they ________over the mountain in such a short time.A. couldn ’ t have runB. had not ranC. have not runD. could have run30. ________you were left alone on an island, what ________you have to do to keep alive?A. Supposing; wouldB. To suppose; wouldC. supposing; willD. to suppose;will31. The boy is dead. We ________him more treatments.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should havegiven32. —What happened to the trees planted last spring?—The trees ________ well, but they didn ’ t take goodm. care of theA. would have grownB. would growC. should have grownD. might grow33. I ________like to have a talk with you.A. hadB. shouldC. want toD. will34. ________you like ________us?A. Would; joiningB. Should; joiningC. should; to joinD. Would; to join35. Would you ________giving him a message for me?A. mindB. careC. like d. be willing36. Would you be ________to step this way, please?A. too kindB. so kindC. so kind asD. as kind as37. I ________play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. would rather toC. like betterD. had better38.—I’ d like to get a job.—I ________much rather you ________at home and ________care of the children.A. want; would stay; takeB. want; stayed; tookC. would; would stay; takeD. would; stayed; took39. I wish I ________what ________wrong with the machine.A. know; isB. knew; wasC. knew; isD. know; was40. There is nothing left. I wish ________so much money on clothes.A. I haven ’ t spentB. I had not spentC. couldn ’ t ’ have spendD. I not spend41. Well, it is high time you ________the train.A. had caughtB. caughtC. will catchD. catch42. He talks as though eh ________all the work himself, but in fact Jim and John did most of it.A. didB. has doneC. doesD. had done43. He spoke as though he ________in space at that moment.A. walkedB. would walkC. were walkingD. would havewalked44. He looked ________he had just woken.A. thatB. if thoughC. as ifD. like45. If only we ________a recorder of our own.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have46. Mother told me to put on my coat ________I should catch cold.A. ifB. unlessC. in order thatD. for fear that47. She insisted that we ________there for another two days.A. stayB. would stayC. stayedD. must stay48. I requested that he ________ us some advice on how to do it.A. must giveB. giveC. were to giveD. gave49. It was requested that the play ________again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put on `D. put on50. it was suggested that he ________given a special care.A. should be notB. not beC. mustn ’ t beD. be not51. —Why did Goli get angry?—He asked that Jane ________for Holland, but she wouldn ’ t listen to him.A. leftB. leaveC. must leaveD. would leave52. He insisted that she ________fit for the job.A. be notB. wouldn ’ t beC. wasn ’tD. didn ’t53. Her pale face suggests that she ________in poor health.A. should beB. wasC. wereD. is54. It is our idea that she ________to England for further study.A. goesB. will goC. wentD. go55.—What do you think of it?—I think it is a thing of importance that it ________done soon.A. isB. wasC. beD. were56. I never expected that the problem ________so complicated.A. isB. to beC. wereD. should be57. I was surprised the policeman ________in the impostor.A. should believeB. would believeC. believedD. was believed58. Give me a call tomorrow in order that I ________to come to your discussion.A. may rememberB. rememberedC. were to rememberD. shouldremember59. Whatever difficulties we ________meet with, we ________lose heart.A. may; wouldn ’tB. should; wouldn C’t.should; won’t D. may; won’t60. We ________as well send him a telegram.A. mayB. hadC. wouldD. can1— 10. BACAA DDDDC 11—20. DCACB DCDAA21— 30. BAAAC DBBAA 31— 40. DCBDA CADCB 41—50. BDCCA DABCB 51— 60. BCDDC DAADA。

(word完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)

(word完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)

初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)(形容词、副词)比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _________2. fat _________3. slow _________4. dry ______ ___5. happy _________6. wet _________7. much _________8. ill_________9. little _________ 10. bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13. early _________ 14. careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________ 18. green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______二. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _______ than yours. (small)9. HaiNan is _______ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ___________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is _______ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________. (good)15. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)16.The _______(hard) you work, the ________(happy) your parents will be.17.He is __________(tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _______(well).19.He runs __________(fast) of the three.20.He got _________(good) grades in his class.三、用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred, but ___________ (tall) tha n Fred.2. Jim is not as ___________ (tall) as jack.3. Almos t all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat )than before after the summer holidays.4.Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 Metres ________ (tall). what about XiaoLing?-- She' s only 1.40 Metres ________ (tall).She is much _______ (short) than Sally.She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ______ (bad) at learni ng maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ____ _____ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much _____ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _______ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don’t think so.15.-- Annie plays the piano very _________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than annie. and sally plays it the ______ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. i' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than i.20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than o urs. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is __________( important )than any other subjec t, I think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dange rous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the wor ld26. My brother is two years __________ (old) than me.27. Tom is as ________(fat) as Him.28. Is your sister __________(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as lucy’s.32.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.33.________ nancy sing __________ (well) than helen? yes, she _____.34.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..36.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up _________(early),tim or tom?38._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.39. Jim runs _____(slow). but ben runs _____(slow).40.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.41.He is as________(careful) as me, but mary doesn’t do her homework as______as me.四. 用of, than, in, as填空。

(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

(完整版)形容词和副词用法与专项练习题

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一【形容词的用法】1.形容词是用来描绘或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特点,作定语。

放在名词或代词的前方,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词以后。

如:I have something important to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与以后。

如:The box full of books is very heavy.2 形容词作表语。

形容词作表语的地点在连系动词以后。

如:The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只好作表语,不可以作定语,这类形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常有的有: sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3 形容词作宾语补足语。

形容词作宾语补足语的地点在宾语以后。

The new teacher made us happy every class.4形容词名词化。

某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。

” We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应当尊老爱幼 )二【形容词的比较等级】大部分的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高等。

原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高等的词性有规则与不规则之分。

1形容词的比较级和最高等的组成(1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)a 一般在词尾加 (e)r 或(e)stb 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加c 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,先变 y 为 I 再加 er 或 estd 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more 或 most(2)不规则变化er 或estgood/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much-far- old –elder-elder(年长的 )2形容词比较等级的用法(1)同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种: as+形容词原级 +as 和 not so(as) 形容词原级 +as句型。

形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题

形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题

形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题英语王英语网 - 少儿英语专家作者:英语王教…文章来源:本站原创点击数:5516 更新时间:2006-6-1214:35:08形容词和副词的用法一、形容词1、形容词可分为两大类:描绘形容词和限定形容词。

描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。

限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。

除了these和those外,形容词的单数与复数形式相同。

2、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前,但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时,其排列顺序一般如下:Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意:形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时,不定冠词应置于形容词之后。

She is too kind a girl to refuse.在下列情况下,修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后:(1)名词之后的数量词+名词+old, long, wide等。

a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long(2)为了加强语气或音调美,将描绘形容词置于名词之后。

He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.(3)something, anything,everyone, anybody…+形容词。

There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.(4)作定语用的分词或形容词短语The judge has talked to all the people involved.3、“数词+名词”构成的形容词(1)数词+名词,如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。

(2)数词+名词+形容词,如 a seven-year-old boy等。

(3)名词(无冠词)+基数词=the+序数词+名词,如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite(4)“数量词+复数名词”作主语,虽然是复数形式,但仍然用单数动词,作为一个单位来表示。

(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习

(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习

(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习一、单项选择1.We used to see each other ________, but I haven't heard from him since last year. A.ordinarily B.normally C.regularly D.particularly 2.Jim is not a talented writer, but he can create more________ stories than any other student in his class.A.imagined B.imaginable C.imaginative D.imaginary 3.Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A.essential B.alarming C.ethical D.diligent 4.Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself. A.merely B.rarely C.frequently D.delightedly 5.After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A.slowly B.smoothly C.cautiously D.accurately6.As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour7.I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A.though B.while C.currently D.despite8.He is ________ to go home to see his parents.A.determine B.determined C.determining D.to determine 9.My parents are very ________ to allow me to go swimming.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.probably 10.The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A.sentimental B.enormous C.defensive 11.According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A.nonessential B.controversial C.financial12.Don’t worry. Flu is a(n) ______ disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to ______.A.normal; common B.common; normalC.ordinary; general D.general; ordinary13.She found it difficult to do the work.句子的宾语补足语是________A.She B.found C.it D.difficult14.One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A.convincing B.accessible C.emotional D.humble 15.How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A.massive B.splendid C.delicate D.genuine 16.Although you are a lawful U.S. ________ resident with a green card, you still need to renew the card every ten years.A.temporary B.permanent C.native D.instant 17.Judging from his ________ expression, the student is confused about the confusing problem. A.confusing B.confusion C.confuse D.confused18.The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too19.I can recognize your handwriting anywhere because it is so ________.A.unique B.alarm C.sculpture D.harmless 20.Most writers know clearly that success rarely happens ________, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.A.permanently B.literally C.overnight D.surprisingly 21.Look! What a ________tower this is! The birds can’t fly that ________.A.highly; high B.highly; highly C.high; high D.high; highly22.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。

(完整word版)中考英语专题练习~形容词和副词

(完整word版)中考英语专题练习~形容词和副词

形容词、副词1.W illiam’s mother is wearing ___________。

A. a nice Chinese red silk dressB. a nice red Chinese silk dressC. a Chinese nice red silk dress D。

a Chinese nice silk red dress2.People will be able to fly from one planet to another in __________。

A.little nasty arrow-shaped tubes B。

nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow—shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes3._________ table stood on ___________ hall carpet.A. A small old round beautiful, the green woolen ChineseB.Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolenC. A beautiful round small old, the woolen green ChineseD. A beautiful small round old, the green Chinese woolen4.It’s really kind ______________。

A.of you to send me such a good book B。

for you to send me such a good book C。

of you sending me such a good book D。

for you sending me such a good book5.My husband bought me a ___________ scarf the day of yesterday.A.new cotton red big B。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)[2]

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)[2]

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高中英语-—形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1)。

作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day。

(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound…。

)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?(4。

)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long.(5。

)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill。

(正)The ill man is my uncle。

(误)(6。

)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing。

完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案,推荐文档

完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案,推荐文档

完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案,推荐文档1.Bob is younger than Fred but taller than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as tall as Yong Xian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li XXX.4.Which is heavier。

a hen or a chicken?5.-- How tall is Sally。

-- She's 1.55 XXX。

She is only 1.40 metres tall。

She is much shorter than Sally。

She is also the shortest girl in the class.6.He is bad at learning maths。

He is much worse at Chinese and he is the worst at English.7.Annie says Sally is the kindest person in the world.8.He is one of the friendliest people in the class。

I think.9.A nary is much XXX-book.10.An orange is a little bigger than an apple。

but much XXX.1.Bob is younger than Fred but taller than him.2.Ying Tian is XXX.3.All the students have similar faces。

but Li XXX.4.Which is heavier。

a hen or a chicken?5.-- How tall is Sally。

(完整word)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习-推荐文档

(完整word)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习-推荐文档

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念: 形容词修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征, 通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语, 所以又称为表语形容词, 这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如: afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。

(二)形容词的种类1.品质形容词: 英语中大量形容词属于这一类, 他们表示人或物的品质, 如:The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词, 如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词, 如:4.–ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的, 一般有被动意义, 多数为品质形容词, 如:She looked tired.5.合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day!2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。

1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。

(完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案

(完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案

形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习A 部分I 用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world.III完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

(完整版)小学英语语法专项训练形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)小学英语语法专项训练形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

小学英语语法专项训练-形容词和副词I.写出所给词的反义词。

1.y oung 6.better2.white 7. longer3.big 8. thinner4.left 9. far5.f ast 10. lightII.用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Maria is (thin). Lucy is (thin) than Mary.2.Mike is (heavy) boy in his class.3.Tom is as ( tall) as Jim.4.I am much ( well) than yesterday.5.This skirt is ( expensive) of the three.6.The weather today is (hot) than it was yesterday.7). Lucy writes (careful) than her brother.8)Today is (busy) day this week.9)That is (easy ) of all.10). He is (clever ) boy in the class.11). John is ( short ) than Tom.12). This box is ( heavy ) than that one.III、根据所给汉语完成句子1.exercise you take, (你锻炼越多就会越强壮) you will be.2.Who jumped (最远) of all in the long jump?3.Lucy says she will write to you back (尽可能快地)。

4.There are (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.5.- (何时何地) shall we meet?-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.IV、单项选择1.-Tom is the one I want to work with. He is always complaining.- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.A.bestB. lastC. firstD. only2.We want to go to Japan to have a study.A.fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. furthest3.The meeting hall is to hold 5000 people.rge enoughB. enough largeC. so largeD. too large4.When spring comes, the trees get .A.green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener5.My brother is three years than I .A.old; olderB. elder ; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder6.He's to hear the bad news.A.sorryB. badC. happyD. well7.The snow is over one meter when it's winter here.A.longB. highC. thickD. this8.This book is worth seeing again.A.veryB. quiteC. wellD. much9.My sister sat to me to listen to the story.A.closeB. closelyC. nearbyD. with10.The sports car is running , It seems to be flying.A. fast and fastB. more and fastC. more and fasterD. faster and faster11.You run for us to catch up with you.A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly12.Don't look the window? We're having a class.A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.13.This year our school is than it was last year.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful14.the ground is, air becomes.A. The high; the thinB. The highest; the thinnestC. The higher; the thinerD. The higher; the thinner15.John is of the two boys.A. tallB. tallestC. the tallest.D. the taller.16.-Why does Peter like moon cakes with nuts instead of the ones with eggs?-Because he thinks the moon cakes with nuts are .A. cheapB. dearC. worseD. nicer17.She is than IA. a head tallerB. a taller headC. taller a headD. head taller18.Paris is one of cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful19.Shanghai is the first city in China.A. bigB. biggestC. the bigD. the biggest20.-Mr Zhou, of all the students in our group, who lives ?-I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther21.Bob never does his homework Mary, he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.22.My sister is good at sports, She can jump than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher23.The Yellow River is one of in China.A. the longest riversB. the longer riverC. the longest riverD. the long river24.I don't feel to go to work today. I'm ill.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough wellD. enough good25.Be quiet, class! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. important somethingC. anything importantD. something importantV、同义句转换1.Math is the most difficult of all the subjects. Math is difficult than other subject. Math is difficult than other subjects.2.Joe isn't as tall as Lucy..Joe is than Lucy.3.Kate is 10 years old. Tom is 12 years old. Kate is Tom.Tom is Kate.4.T he bag is too expensive for me to buy. The bag is for me to buy.。

(完整word版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

(完整word版)中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

英语专项讲解及习题:形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级:(一)形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化:1.单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est newlong newerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词加-r或-st finelate finerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y” 结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-est earlyhappy earlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2.多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。

如:原级比较级最高级useful more useful most usefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious【重点】3.有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastold older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)oldest/ eldestfar farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)farthest/ furthest(二)形容词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好?2.也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a. 名词或代词:He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习

(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习

(完整版)高中英语形容词和副词专项练习一、单项选择1.How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A.massive B.splendid C.delicate D.genuine2.I just want a simple black dress, nothing_______.A.neat B.fancy C.brief D.precious 3.Setting goals makes you______.A.confidence B.confidently C.to be confident D.confident4.----- How much is this bicycle _________?----- It’s worth $50.A.worth B.worthwhile C.worthy D.worths5.They explained that these were purely ________ weapons, not designed for attack. A.demanding B.desperate C.defensive D.determined 6.We realised ten years ago that we needed to change or we would become ________. A.exact B.extraordinary C.exposed D.extinct7.It is an entertaining as well as ________ program about the meaning of life, a subject that is central to all of life. That's why I strongly recommend it to all of you.A.regular B.anxious C.informative D.memorial 8.Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A.reliable B.flexible C.general D.temporary 9.Hearing the news, he ran out of the room in a hurry, ________ the door ________.A.to leave; opening B.left; opened C.leaving; opened D.leaving; open 10.After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a ________ position as office-boy. A.temporary B.profound C.organizational D.permanent11.I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A.individual B.familiar C.comfortable D.anxious12.—I bought a digital camera in the store near our school yesterday.—Really? Why not buy one on the Internet? It’s_________.A.more expensive B.less expensive C.expensive D.the most expensive 13.The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A.mutual B.pessimistic C.neutral D.optional 14.—Do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Somehow D.Therefore 15.Being an assistant director can be a ________ job in that it grants your the opportunity to not only learn how to shoot a movie but also meet some established actors and actresses occasionally.A.reassuring B.rewarding C.refreshing D.renewing16.Quan Hongchan's performance at the Tokyo Olympic Games was________.A.impress B.impressed C.impression D.impressive 17.He sat there quietly.中下划线部分是什么成分?A.P B.V C.O D.A18.There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years.A.slight B.tight C.significant D.various19.In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A.compulsory B.conventional C.contradictory D.commercial 20.The young man is so ________ that he can make different pictures with sand. A.common B.positive C.creative D.formal21.He has never studied English before, and ________we should give him more help. A.therefore B.so C.so that D.however 22.Finally, the man became ill under the great ________ of work.A.frightened B.lovely C.pressure D.unfamiliar23.请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。

中考英语形容词副词专项练习

中考英语形容词副词专项练习

中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词1.形容词的用法:①作定语:形容词+ 名词 例:a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补: 例:We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例:After he won the race, he felt happy .常见的连系动词” 例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来” 例:The dish smells delicious .(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来” 例:The soup tastes good .(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来” 例:The music sounds beautiful .(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去” 例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是” 例:Mr. Wang seems angry .(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉” 例:Are you feeling well now (感觉身体好的)8.become “变成” 例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成” 例:In spring the weather gets warmer .(变得暖和的)10.turn “变成” 例:Her face turned red .(变成红色的)11.go “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad .(变成坏了的)e “变成” 例:I think my dream will come true .(变成真实的)13.fall“变成” 例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.keep “保持某种状态” 例:We should take exercise to keep healthy .(保持健康的)15.stay “保持某种状态” 例:I’d like to stay healthy .(保持健康的)2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

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形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一【形容词的用法】1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词,表示人或事物的性质或特征,作定语。

放在名词或代词的前面,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。

如:I have something important to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。

如:The box full of books is very heavy.2形容词作表语。

形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。

如:The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”,常见的有:sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容词作宾语补足语。

形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。

The new teacher made us happy every class.4 形容词名词化。

某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词,指“某一类人或物。

”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼)二【形容词的比较等级】大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级,最高级。

原级就是形容词的原形,比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。

1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化(单音节和部分双音节词)a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)stb 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estc 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的,先变y为I再加er或estd多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most(2)不规则变化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much-far- old –elder-elder(年长的)2 形容词比较等级的用法(1)同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种:as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。

如:The box is as heavy as that one.练习:She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her.(2 )比较级的用法a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。

常用为“形容词比较级+than”如:The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使用中,常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。

如:My daughter is a little taller than his .b要表示“…比…多…倍”,用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。

The sun is a million times larger than the earth.c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级:表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型;表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级,the+比较级” 句型。

如:It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make.d在比较中,还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。

如:I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。

因为我也是我们班的学生之一,我不能比自己好。

) I’m better in English than any other student in our class(正确)(3)最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较,最高级前面要加定冠词,后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。

如:The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达:“最…之一”;“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等,我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”,“the +序数词(very等置于the之后)+最高级”或用much, even等词(置于the 之后)来修饰。

Mr Smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.【副词】【副词的用法】一副词用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或全句,说明时间,地点,程度及方式。

二副词的构成1 本身就是副词的词:now often always never very2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词 careful-carefully polite–politely true-truly full–fully angry-angrily happy- happily dry-dryly三【副词的句法功能】(1)作状语,I go to school very early every day.(2)作定语 The people here are very friendly.(3)作表语Class is over.(4)作宾语补足语 Please let me in.【副词在句中的位置】(1)修饰动词,一般放在be,助动词之后,实义动词之前,如是及物动词,则放在宾语之后。

Please listen to me carefully.(2)频度副词一般放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。

He often goes to work on foot.(3)句中同时出现时间,地点的副词作状语时,先地点,后时间。

He arrived here yesterday.(4)副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。

The boy isn’t old enough to go to school.副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样,只是修饰的词不一样。

初中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The Nile is a ______river. It is _______than any other river in the world. In fact it is __________river in the world. (long)2.She said that it was ________(happy) day in her life.3.Who is ________(tall), Mary or Joan?4.Which is ________(fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5.Shanghai is one of _________(big) cities in China.6.My brother has a very __________(good) voice.7.Wang Fang has ________ Chinese Stamps. Judy hasn’t got as _________Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has got ______ American stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8.This film is even _________(interes ting) and it’s _________(good) one I have ever seen. 9.The _______(sick) boy looks much __________(tired).10. When summer comes, the days are getting _________ (long).11. This shirt is ________(nice), but my mother is looking for a _______ (nice) one for me.12.Oh, I’m still _________ (short) than you.13. I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little _______ (few).14.My bike isn’t as ______ (good) as his.st Sunday there was a _______ (friendly) talk among us.16.He writes (care) in our class.二、选择题()1 Bob never does his homework _____Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A so careful asB as carefully asC careful asD as careful as( ) 2 I feel ____better than yesterday. A more B very C the D far( ) 3 China has a larger population than ____in the world.A all the countriesB every countryC any countryD any other country( ) 4 This book is ____ on the subject.A the much bestB very much bestC much the bestD very the best( ) 5 The sick boy is getting ____day by day . A worse B bad C badly D worst( ) 6 This sweater looks ____and sells___.A well, wellB good, niceC nice, goodD nice, well( ) 7 The smile on my father’s face showed that he was ____with me .A sadB pleasedC angryD sorry( ) 8 I didn’t go shopping yesterday .He didn’t ,___. A so B either C too D neither( ) 9 _____delicious the food is ! A How B How a C What D What a( )10 ---------What animals do you like____?---------I like pandas. A. better B best C very D well( ) 11 It is ____cold today . A much B very much C much too D too much( ) 12 Remember this., children .______careful you are,____ mistakes you will make.----We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the moreB The fewer , the moreC The more, the fewerD The less, the less ( )13.We are going to do our work better with _______ money and ______ people.A. less, fewerB. less, lessC. fewer, fewerD. fewer, less( )14. The boy is ________ than his brother.A. two years olderB. two years elderC. two-year olderD. two-year elder( )15. On the moon, things aren’t ________ they are on the earth.A.so heavy asB. as heavier asC. as heavy thanD. heavy than( )16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is _______ than any of his classmates.A. more clevererB. much clevererC. much more clevererD. much clever( )17. There are many students in this classroom but there are ________ students in that one.A. manyB. moreC. muchD. more many三.用所给的词完成句子1. (年轻人) should be polite to (老人).2. Don’t leave the door(开着的). It’s too cold.3. The baby is (睡着的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketball is a kind of (受欢迎的) sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel(孤独的).6. China is a (发展中的) country.7. This apple is (是……的两倍大) that one.8. My hometown is getting (越来越漂亮).9. Shanghai is (最美丽的城市之一) in China.10. (越忙) he is, (越高兴) he feels.11 Now the air in our hometown is (好得多) than it was ten years ago.四. 根据汉语提示完成句子。

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