培根随笔英语
培根随笔全集英文版
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培根随笔全集英文版Alright, here's a snippet of a fictionalized "Bacon's Essays" collection in an informal and conversational English tone, with varying styles and no apparent logical progression between paragraphs:I mean, who doesn't love a good book? There's just something about the feel of paper in your hands, the smell of ink, and the adventure that awaits within. I remember the first time I opened a book and felt like I was being transported to another world.Walking in the woods is a different kind of magic. The trees whisper secrets, the birds sing songs, and the earth beneath your feet feels alive. It's a reminder that we're just a small part of a much bigger universe.Friendship, eh? It's a tricky thing. Sometimes it'slike a cozy fire on a cold winter's night, warming you from within. Other times, it's like a stormy sea, testing yourresolve and making you stronger. But either way, it's worth having.Food, ah! What would we do without it? It's not just about sustenance, it's about the joy of discovery. Trying a new dish is like stepping into an unknown land, filled with possibilities and surprises.Dreams, they're so mysterious. Sometimes they're so vivid, you wake up wondering if it was real.。
培根散文随笔美文:OfAdversity论困厄论作伪与掩饰
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培根散文随笔美文:OfAdversity论困厄论作伪与掩饰培根散文随笔集中英对照,通过阅读文学名著学语言,是掌握英语的绝佳方法。
既可接触原汁原味的英语,又能享受文学之美,一举两得,何乐不为?5 Of Adversity 论困厄It was an high speech of Seneca (after the manner of the Stoics) that the good things which belong to prosperity are to be wished; but the good things that belong to adversity are to be admired. Bona rerum secudarum optabilia; adversarum mirabilia.“幸运底好处是应当希望的;但是厄运底好处是应当惊奇叹赏的”,这是塞奈喀仿画廊派的高论。
Certainly if miracles be the command over nature, they appear most in adversity. It is yet a higher speech of his than the other (much too high for a heathen): It is true greatness to have in one the fragility of a man and the security of a God. Vere magnum habere fragilitaterm hominis securitatem da. This would have done better in poesy; where transcendencies are more allowed. And the poets indeed, have been busy with it; for it is, in effect, the thing which is figured in that strange fiction of the ancient poets, which seemeth not to be without mystery; nay, and to have some approach to the state of a Christian: that Hercules when he went to unbind Prometheus (by whom human nature is represented) sailed the length of the great ocean in an earthen pot or pitcher: lively describing Christian resolution; that saileth, in the frail barque of the flesh, through the waves of the world.无疑地,如果奇迹底意思是“超越自然”,那么奇迹多是在厄运中出现的。
培根随笔英文版
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培根随笔英文版《培根随笔》(The Essays of Francis Bacon)是英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根的一部散文集,包含了58 篇短文,涵盖了广泛的主题,包括道德、哲学、政治、教育、人性等。
以下是《培根随笔》的英文介绍:Francis Bacon's "The Essays" is a collection of 58 short essays covering a wide range of topics, including morality, philosophy, politics, education, and human nature. Written in the 16th and 17th centuries, the Essays offer insights into Bacon's thoughts on various aspects of life and provide a wealth of wisdom and practical advice.Bacon's writing style is clear, concise, and engaging, making the Essays accessible to readers of all backgrounds. He uses vivid examples and类比to illustrate his points, and his arguments are supported by a deep understanding of human nature and society.The Essays are organized into several categories, including "Of Truth," "Of Wisdom," "Of Friendship," and "Of Beauty." Within each category, Bacon explores different aspects of the topic and offers his unique perspective. For example, in "Of Truth," Bacon examines the nature of truth and the importance of seeking it, while in "Of Friendship," he discusses the qualities that make a good friend andthe benefits of friendship.Overall, "The Essays of Francis Bacon" is a timeless work that continues to offer valuable insights and wisdom to readers today. Whether you are interested in philosophy, literature, or simply looking for practical advice on living a good life, the Essays are sure to have something to offer.。
培根随笔好词好句摘抄
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培根随笔好词好句摘抄1. "Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man."- 读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人精确。
2. "The remedy is worse than the disease."- 治疗方法比病情更糟糕。
3. "A little knowledge of philosophy inclineth man's mind to atheism, but depth in philosophy bringeth men's minds about to religion."- 略知一点哲学,人们的思想会倾向于无神论,但深入研究哲学,人们的思想会转向宗教信仰。
4. "Truth emerges more readily from error than from confusion."- 真理更容易从错误中浮现出来,而不是从混乱中浮现出来。
5. "The fortune which nobody sees makes a person happy and unenvied."- 没有人看到的财富使人快乐而不受嫉妒。
6. "Money is like muck—not good except it be spread."- 金钱如粪土,不撒开来就没用。
7. "If a man be gracious and courteous to strangers, it shows he is a citizen of the world."- 如果一个人对陌生人友善和礼貌,那说明他是一个世界公民。
8. "Revenge is a kind of wild justice, which the more a man'snature runs to, the more ought law to weed it out."- 复仇是一种野蛮的正义,当一个人的天性更倾向于复仇时,法律就更应该淘汰它。
培根谈读书英语作文
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培根谈读书英语作文以下是一篇参考培根谈读书的英语作文,仿写自网上下载最多的范文。
请注意,尽管这是一篇1500字的范文,但我的风格是原创的,目的是与您讨论培根的观点,并提出对其见解的看法。
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## Bacon on Reading: A Critical Reflection。
Francis Bacon, the renowned philosopher, statesman, scientist, and author, left an indelible mark on the world of literature with his essay "Of Studies." This essay, known for its succinct wisdom and clarity, has been cherished by readers for generations. In it, Bacon discusses the importance of reading and how it can be used for various purposes, from pleasure to education. His words resonate deeply with those who seek knowledge and personal development through reading. This essay aims to explore Bacon's views on reading and offer a critical reflection on their relevance in today's world.### Bacon's Views on Reading。
Bacon's essay begins with the assertion that "studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability." By this, he means that reading can provide personal pleasure, enhance our conversations and intellectual capabilities,and enable us to perform tasks more effectively. Thesethree aspects of reading, as outlined by Bacon, form the core of his essay.1. Reading for Delight: Bacon acknowledges that reading can bring immense joy to the reader. It allows us to escape reality and immerse ourselves in different worlds, cultures, and ideas. This aspect of reading remains as relevant today as it was in Bacon's time. In an age of constant distraction, reading provides a refuge and an opportunityfor introspection.2. Reading for Ornament: Bacon's notion of usingreading as an ornament to conversation and speechhighlights the importance of being well-read. It enables usto engage in meaningful discussions, present our ideas eloquently, and connect with others on a deeper level. This facet of reading is crucial in a world where effective communication is essential for personal and professional success.3. Reading for Ability: Bacon emphasizes that reading can improve our ability to reason, analyze, and solve problems. By exposing ourselves to different perspectives and ideas, we can develop critical thinking skills that are invaluable in today's complex world.### Critical Reflection on Bacon's Views。
弗朗西斯·培根名言英文
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弗朗西斯·培根名言英文1.弗朗西斯培根的名言1 The sum of behaviour is to retain a man's own dignity, without intruding upon the liberty of others. ( F. Bacon )人的行为准则是,维护自己的尊严,不妨碍他人的自由。
(培根)2 Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.--Francis Bacon旅行对青年人而言是一种教育;对老年人来说则是一种经历。
--培根3 Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. —— F. Bacon一些书可以浅尝辄止;一些书可以狼吞虎咽;而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽,好好消化。
——培根4 Histories make men wise;poets,witty;the mathematics,subtile;natural philosophy ,ddep;moral,grave;logic and rhetoric,able to contend.--Francis Bacon读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理之学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩。
--弗朗西斯培根关于读书的:1.读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。
2.读书使人成为完善的人。
---培根(英国)3.书籍是在时代的波涛中航行的思想之船,它小心翼翼地把珍贵的货物运送给一代又一代。
---培根(英国)4.有些书只需品尝,有些需要吞咽,还有少数的应该细嚼。
---培根(英国)5.人类智慧和知识的形象将在书中永存;它们能免遭时间的磨损,并可永远得到翻新。
培根随笔英文版
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培根随笔英文版Title: Bacon's Essays in English VersionIntroduction:Bacon's Essays, a collection of philosophical and moral reflections, have gained worldwide recognition for their profound insights. In this article, we will explore the significance of Bacon's Essays in the English version. The article will be structured into an introduction, main content, and conclusion. The main content will consist of five major points, each further divided into three to five sub-points. The conclusion will summarize the key aspects discussed.Main Content:1. Historical Context of Bacon's Essays in English Version:1.1 Bacon's contribution to English literature1.2 The impact of Bacon's Essays on the development of English prose1.3 The significance of translating Bacon's Essays into English2. Themes Explored in Bacon's Essays in English Version:2.1 Human nature and its complexities2.2 The pursuit of knowledge and wisdom2.3 The role of ethics and morality in society2.4 Reflections on politics and governance2.5 Insights into the nature of truth and reality3. Style and Language in Bacon's Essays in English Version:3.1 Clarity and conciseness of expression3.2 Use of aphorisms and memorable phrases3.3 Rhetorical devices employed to engage readers4. Influence of Bacon's Essays in English Version:4.1 Impact on subsequent English literature and philosophy4.2 Influence on the development of the essay as a literary form4.3 Inspiration for other writers and thinkers5. Relevance of Bacon's Essays in English Version Today:5.1 Application of Bacon's ideas in contemporary society5.2 Insights into human nature and behavior5.3 Ethical considerations in decision-makingConclusion:In conclusion, Bacon's Essays in English Version hold immense historical, literary, and philosophical significance. The translation of these essays into English not only provided access to a wider audience but also contributed to the development of English prose. Bacon's exploration of various themes, his unique style and language, and the profound influence of his essays have left an indelible mark on literature and philosophy. Moreover, the relevance of Bacon's Essays in today's society is evident through the application of his ideas and the insights they offer into human behavior and ethical decision-making.。
培根随笔英文
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培根随笔英文"培根随笔" 可以理解为关于培根(Francis Bacon)或者其他相关主题的一系列散文或随笔。
以下是一段可能的培根随笔的英文内容:Title: Reflections on BaconIn the vast landscape of intellectual history, the name Francis Bacon stands as a beacon of enlightenment. His contributions to the fields of science, philosophy, and literature are akin to a rich tapestry woven with threads of profound insight and relentless curiosity.Bacon, the father of empiricism, championed the idea that knowledge is power. In his seminal work, Novum Organum, he articulated the scientific method, advocating for systematic observation and experimentation as the pillars of true understanding. His words, "Knowledge is the rich storehouse for the glory of the Creator and the relief of man's estate," resonate across the centuries, emphasizing the dual purpose of knowledge in serving both humanity and the divine.Beyond the realm of science, Bacon's essays delve into the complexities of human nature and society. His wisdom on matters of friendship, adversity, and truth reverberates with timeless relevance. "Reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man," he proclaimed, recognizing the transformative power of intellectual pursuits.As we traverse the corridors of Bacon's thoughts, we find ourselves in the company of a polymath whose vision transcends the boundaries of his era. His essays, like windows into a brilliant mind, invite us to contemplate the essence of existence, the pursuit of knowledge, and the intricate dance between reason and intuition.In the spirit of Bacon's intellectual legacy, let us continue to explore, question, and seek enlightenment. For in the pursuit of knowledge, we honor not only the legacy of a great thinker but also the boundless potential of the human intellect.。
培根随笔 英文名
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培根随笔英文名Title: Bacon's Essays: A Journey into Human Understanding Francis Bacon, a towering figure in English literature and philosophy, left an indelible mark on the world with his collection of essays. Known for their profound insights into human nature, society, and the pursuit of knowledge, Bacon's essays continue to captivate readers centuries after their initial publication. Let's delve into the timeless wisdom and enduring relevance of Bacon's seminal work.Bacon's essays cover a vast array of topics, ranging from morality and ethics to politics and education. One of the recurring themes in his essays is the importance of knowledge and its practical application in the advancement of society. In "Of Studies," Bacon extols the virtues of learning, emphasizing the transformative power of education in shaping one's character and intellect. He advocates for a balancedapproach to learning, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience to achieve true wisdom.Moreover, Bacon explores the complexities of human behavior and relationships in his essays. In "Of Friendship," he delves into the nature of true friendship, highlightingits role in providing solace and support amidst life's challenges. Bacon's insights into the dynamics of friendship offer valuable lessons on loyalty, trust, and mutual respect, which remain relevant in contemporary society.Bacon's essays also offer profound reflections on the moral dilemmas and ethical quandaries that confront individuals and societies. In "Of Truth," he examines the elusive nature of truth and the inherent human tendency to distort or manipulate it for personal gain. Bacon's admonition to pursue truth with sincerity and integrity resonates strongly in an age marked by misinformation and deception.Furthermore, Bacon's keen observations on politics and governance provide valuable insights into the nature of power and authority. In "Of Empire," he reflects on the responsibilities of rulers and the challenges of maintaining stability and justice within a state. Bacon's advocacy for enlightened leadership and the pursuit of the common good continues to inform contemporary discussions on governance and public policy.In addition to his philosophical reflections, Bacon's essays are distinguished by their eloquence and literary craftsmanship. His use of language is precise and evocative, capturing the nuances of human experience with remarkable clarity and insight. Bacon's essays are not only repositories of wisdom but also exquisite examples of English prose, demonstrating the power of language to illuminate the complexities of the human condition.In conclusion, Bacon's essays stand as timeless monuments to the enduring quest for knowledge and understanding. Through his penetrating insights and eloquent prose, Bacon invites readers on a journey of self-discovery and enlightenment, challenging them to confront the fundamental questions of existence with courage and curiosity. As we navigate the complexities of the modern world, Bacon's wisdom remains a guiding light, illuminating the path to a more enlightened and humane society.。
of love培根英文读后感
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of love培根英文读后感English: After reading "Of Love" by Francis Bacon, I was struck by the author's insightful reflections on the nature of love. Bacon delvesinto the complexities and contradictions of love, exploring how it can both elevate and deceive us. He portrays love as a force that can bring out the best and worst in people, highlighting its power to inspire great acts of selflessness and devotion, as well as its potential to lead to obsession and betrayal. Bacon's analysis of love as a paradoxical and unpredictable phenomenon resonated with me, as it reminded me of the rollercoaster of emotions that often accompany romantic relationships. Overall, "Of Love" left me pondering the intricate and enigmatic nature of love, prompting me to question my own beliefs and experiences with this universal yet enigmatic phenomenon.中文翻译: 读完弗朗西斯·培根的《论爱》后,我被作者对爱的本质进行深入思考的洞察力所震撼。
培根散文随笔选集中英阅读
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培根散文随笔选集中英阅读培根散文随笔集中英对照,通过阅读文学名著学语言,是掌握英语的绝佳方法。
既可接触原汁原味的英语,又能享受文学之美,一举两得,何乐不为?下面是为大家搜索整理的培根散文随笔选集中英阅读,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们网!1 of truth 论真理what is truth; said jesting pilate; and would not stay for an answer. certainly there be, that delight in giddiness; and count it a bondage, to fix a belief, affecting free-will in thinking, as well as in acting. and though the sects of philosophers of that kind be gone, yet there remain certain discoursing wits, which are of the same veins, though there be not so much blood in them, as was in those of the ancients.善戏谑的彼拉多曾说:“真理是什么呢?”说了之后并且不肯等候回答。
世上尽有一般人喜欢把意见变来变去,并且认为固定了一种信仰即等于上了一套枷锁;在思想上和在行为上他们都一样地要求意志底自由。
并且虽然这一流的各派哲学家已成过去,然而仍有些心志游移的说者和他们同声同气,——虽然这般人比起古人来血气薄弱一点。
but it is not only the difficulty, and labour, which men take in finding out of truth; nor again, mat when it is found, it imposeth upon men s thoughts; that doth bring lies in favour: but a natural, though corrupt love, of the lie itself. one of the later school of me grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, mat men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets; nor for advantage, as with me merchant; but for the lie's sake. but i cannot tell: this same truth, is a naked, and open day light, mat doth not show, the masques, and mummeries, and triumphs of the world, half so stately, and daintily, as candlelights. truth may perhaps come to the price of a pearl, that showeth best by day: but it will not rise, to me price of a diamond, or carbuncle, that showeth best in varied lights. a mixture of a lie doth ever add pleasure. doth any man doubt, mat if there were taken out of men s minds, vain opinions, nattering hopes, false valuations, imaginations as one would, and the like; but it would leave the minds, of a number of men, poor shrunken things; full of melancholy, and indisposition, and unpleasing to themselves? one of the fathers, in great severity, called poesy, vinum daenwnwn; because it filleth the imagination, and yet it is, but with me shadow of a lie. but it is not me lie, that passeth through the mind, but me lie mat sinketh in, and settleth in it, that doth me hurt, such as we spake of before. but howsoever these things arc thus, in men's depraved judgements, and affections, yet truth, which only doth judge itself, teacheth, that the inquiry of truth, which is the love-making, or wooing of it; the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it; and the belief of truth, which is the enjoying of it; is the sovereign good of human nature.但是使人们好伪说的原因,不仅是人们找寻真理时的艰难困苦,亦不是找寻着了真理之后真理所加于人们底思想的约束,而是一种天生的,虽然是恶劣的,对于伪说本身的爱好。
of study培根英文原文读后感
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of study培根英文原文读后感Of Studies is an essay by Sir Francis Bacon, a renowned English philosopher, statesman, and scientist who lived during the Renaissance period. In this piece, Bacon explores the benefits and virtues of studying, emphasizing the importance of education and knowledge in improving one's intellectual capabilities and understanding of the world.Bacon begins by asserting that “studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability”. He argues that studying not only provides pleasure and enhances one’s personal appearance, but also develops one’s skills and abilities. He believes that learning enriches the mind and allows individuals to excel in various fields. Bacon further suggests that the study enhances the individual's character and moral virtue.Bacon also highlights the different types of study that individuals can engage in, including reading, writing, and conversation. He emphasizes the importance of reading as a way to gain knowledge and broaden one’s perspective on different subjects. Moreover, he believes that writing allows individuals to express their thoughts clearly and effectively, while conversation enables them to engage with others and exchange ideas.One of the key points Bacon makes in this essay is the idea of balance in studying. He warns against excessive study, which can lead to exhaustion and loss of focus. He advises individuals to choose their fields of study wisely and not to waste their time on trivial or irrelevant subjects. Bacon stresses the importance of prioritizing one's studies and focusing on areas that are beneficial and meaningful.Overall, Bacon’s essay Of Studies serves as a powerful reminder of the value of learning and education in our lives. It encourages individuals to pursue knowledge, cultivate their intellect, and strive for excellence in all aspects of their lives. By embracing the virtues of studying, we can enrich our minds, enhance our skills, and ultimately lead more fulfilling and successful lives.。
培根读书论写英语作文
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培根读书论写英语作文Francis Bacon, a renowned English philosopher, statesman, scientist, and author, once famously said, "Reading maketh a full man." This quote emphasizes the importance of reading in shaping one's intellectual growth and knowledge. Bacon believed that reading was essential for acquiring wisdom and expanding one's horizons.Reading plays a crucial role in enhancing our understanding of the world around us. Through books, we are exposed to different perspectives, ideas, and cultures, allowing us to broaden our knowledge and develop critical thinking skills. By immersing ourselves in the works of great thinkers and writers, we can gain insights into complex issues and deepen our understanding of human nature.Furthermore, reading is a gateway to personal growth and self-improvement. It has the power to inspire, motivate, and challenge us to think beyond our comfort zones. By delving into the pages of a book, we can explore new concepts, learn from the experiences of others, and reflect on our own beliefs and values. Reading helps us to expand our minds, cultivate empathy, and foster a lifelong love for learning.Moreover, reading is a form of escapism that allows us to temporarily escape from the stresses and demands of everyday life. Books have the ability to transport us to different worlds, times, and realities, providing a much-needed break from the monotony of our daily routines. Whether we are seeking adventure, romance, or knowledge, reading offers a form of entertainment that is both stimulating and enriching.In addition, reading is a powerful tool for personal development and self-discovery. It enables us to explore our interests, passions, and curiosities, guiding us on a journey of self-exploration and growth. By engaging with diverse genres and topics, we can uncover hidden talents, discover new hobbies, and gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and the world around us.Overall, Francis Bacon's assertion that "Reading maketh a full man" holds true in today's fast-paced and ever-changing world. In a society driven by technology and instantgratification, the act of reading remains a timeless and invaluable pursuit. It is through reading that we can expand our knowledge, stimulate our minds, and nourish our souls. So let us heed Bacon's wise words and embrace the transformative power of reading in our lives.。
培根散文随笔美文:OfGreatPlace论高位
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培根散文随笔美文:Of GreatPlace论高位培根散文随笔集中英对照,通过阅读文学名著学语言,是掌握英语的绝佳方法。
既可接触原汁原味的英语,又能享受文学之美,一举两得,何乐不为?11 Of GreatPlace 论高位Men in great place, are thrice servants: servants of the sovereign or state; servants of fame; and servants of business. So as they have no freedom; neither in their persons; nor in their actions; nor in their times. It is a strange desire, to seek power, and to lose liberty; or to seek power over others, and to lose power over a man\'s self.居高位的人是三重的仆役:君主或国家底仆役;名声底仆役;事业底仆役。
所以他们是没有自由的,既没有个人底自由,也没有行动底自由,也没有时间底自由。
要寻求权力而去掉自由,或寻求凌驾他人的权力而失却统治自己的权力,这一种欲望是一种可异的欲望。
The rising unto place is laborious; and by pains men come to greater pains;and it is sometimes base; and by indignities, men come to dignities. The standing is slippery, and the regress is either a downfall, or at least an eclipse, which is a melancholy thing. Cum non sis, qui fueris, non esse,cur\"velis vivere. Nay, retire men cannot, when they would; neither will they, when it were reason: but are impatient of privateness,even in age, and sickness, which require the shadow: like old townsmen, that will be still sitting at their street door, though thereby they offer age to scorn. Certainly great persons had need to borrow other men\'s opinions, to think themselves happy; for if they judge by their own feeling, they cannot find it: but if they think with themselves, what other men think of them, and that other men would fain be as they are, then they are happy, as it were byreport; when perhaps they find the contrary within. For they are the first that find their own griefs; though they be the last that find their own faults.要升到高位上,其经过是很艰难的,但是人们却要吃许多苦以取得更大的痛苦;要升到高位上,其经过有时是卑污的;然而人们却借着卑污的手段达到尊严的地位。
培根随笔英语
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培根随笔英语【篇一:培根随笔,英语】(本文音频由沪江网校名师录制,)of studies 论读书francis bacon 王佐良译文版studies serve for delight, for , and for ability. their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。
其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。
for expert men can excute, and perhapsjudge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned.to spend too much time in studies is ; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹,全局策划,则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
they perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接,而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。
培根散文随笔选集中英阅读
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培根散文随笔选集中英阅读培根散文随笔集中英对照,通过阅读文学名著学语言,是掌握英语的绝佳方法。
既可接触原汁原味的英语,又能享受文学之美,一举两得,何乐不为?下面是为大家搜索整理的培根散文随笔选集中英阅读,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们网!1 of truth 论真理what is truth; said jesting pilate; and would not stay for an answer. certainly there be, that delight in giddiness; and count it a bondage, to fix a belief, affecting free-will in thinking, as well as in acting. and though the sects of philosophers of that kind be gone, yet there remain certain discoursing wits, which are of the same veins, though there be not so much blood in them, as was in those of the ancients.善戏谑的彼拉多曾说:“真理是什么呢?”说了之后并且不肯等候回答。
世上尽有一般人喜欢把意见变来变去,并且认为固定了一种信仰即等于上了一套枷锁;在思想上和在行为上他们都一样地要求意志底自由。
并且虽然这一流的各派哲学家已成过去,然而仍有些心志游移的说者和他们同声同气,——虽然这般人比起古人来血气薄弱一点。
but it is not only the difficulty, and labour, which men take in finding out of truth; nor again, mat when it is found, it imposeth upon men s thoughts; that doth bring lies in favour: but a natural, though corrupt love, of the lie itself. one of the later school of me grecians, examineth the matter, and is at a stand, to think what should be in it, mat men should love lies; where neither they make for pleasure, as with poets; nor for advantage, as with me merchant; but for the lie's sake. but i cannot tell: this same truth, is a naked, and open day light, mat doth not show, the masques, and mummeries, and triumphs of the world, half so stately, and daintily, as candlelights. truth may perhaps come to the price of a pearl, that showeth best by day: but it will not rise, to me price of a diamond, or carbuncle, that showeth best in varied lights. a mixture of a lie doth ever add pleasure. doth any man doubt, mat if there were taken out of men s minds, vain opinions, nattering hopes, false valuations, imaginations as one would, and the like; but it would leave the minds, of a number of men, poor shrunken things; full of melancholy, and indisposition, and unpleasing to themselves? one of the fathers, in great severity, called poesy, vinum daenwnwn; because it filleth the imagination, and yet it is, but with me shadow of a lie. but it is not me lie, that passeth through the mind, but me lie mat sinketh in, and settleth in it, that doth me hurt, such as we spake of before. but howsoever these things arc thus, in men's depraved judgements, and affections, yet truth, which only doth judge itself, teacheth, that the inquiry of truth, which is the love-making, or wooing of it; the knowledge of truth, which is the presence of it; and the belief of truth, which is the enjoying of it; is the sovereign good of human nature.但是使人们好伪说的原因,不仅是人们找寻真理时的艰难困苦,亦不是找寻着了真理之后真理所加于人们底思想的约束,而是一种天生的,虽然是恶劣的,对于伪说本身的爱好。
培根散文随笔美文:OfNobility论贵族
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培根散文随笔美文:Of Nobility 论贵族推荐文章培根散文随笔美文:OfAdversity论困厄论作伪与掩饰热度:培根散文随笔美文:OfUnityinReligion论宗教一统热度:培根散文随笔美文:Of Superstition论迷信热度:培根散文随笔美文:Of Atheism 论无神论热度:培根散文随笔美文:Of Seditions & Troubles论谋叛与变乱热度:培根散文随笔集中英对照,通过阅读文学名著学语言,是掌握英语的绝佳方法。
既可接触原汁原味的英语,又能享受文学之美,一举两得,何乐不为?14 Of Nobility 论贵族We will speak of nobility, first as a portion of an estate; then as a condition of particular persons. A monarchy, where there is no nobility at all, is ever a pure and absolute tyranny; as that of the Turks. For nobility attempers sovereignty, and draws the eyes of me people somewhat aside from the line royal. But for democracies, they need it not; and they are commonly more quiet, and less subject to sedition, then where there are stirps of nobles. For men\'s eyes are upon the business, and not upon the persons: or if upon the persons, it is for the business\' sake, as fittest, and not for flags and pedigree.关于贵族,我们将先以之为国家中的一个阶级,再以之为个人底一种品质而论之。
培根散文随笔集第48章:OfFollowersFriends论随从和朋友(中英对照)....
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培根散文随笔集第48章:OfFollowersFriends论随从和朋友(中英对照)....培根散文随笔集中英对照,通过阅读文学名著学语言,是掌握英语的绝佳方法。
既可接触原汁原味的英语,又能享受文学之美,一举两得,何乐不为?对于喜欢阅读名著的读者,这是一个最好的时代,因为有成千上万的书可以选择;这又是一个不好的时代,因为在浩繁的卷帙中,很难找到适合自己的好书。
而培根的散文随笔,浓缩的不仅仅是文学,还是智慧。
相信对阅读和写作都有很好的帮助。
48 Of Followers & Friends 论随从和朋友Costly followers are not to be liked; lest while a man maketh his train longer, hemake his wings shorter. I reckon to be costly, not them alone, which charge the purse, but which are wearisome and importune in suits. Ordinary followers ought to challenge no higher conditions, than countenance, recommendation, and protection from wrongs.代价过高的从者是不可以喜欢的,怕的是一个人把自己底裙裾弄得很长而把羽翼削短了。
所谓代价过高的从者不仅是那些消费钱财的人,那些渎请屡求而不知厌的人也算在内。
普通一般的从者其所求于主人者不应当超出主人底善意相待,善言先容,以及保护安全,使不受欺凌。
Factious followers are worse to be liked, which follow not upon affection to him,with whom they range themselves, but upon discontentment conceived against some other: whereupon commonly ensueth that ill intelligence, that we many times see between great personages. Likewise glorious followers, who make themselves as trumpets, of the commendation of those they follow, are full of inconvenience; for they taint business through want of secrecy; and they export honour from a man, and make him a return in envy.为主人者更不可喜欢那些好党同伐异的从者,因为这些人之来归并不是因为爱你,而是因为对于别人心怀不忿,所以我们常见的大人物之间的那些误会多半是由此而来的。
培根的“Onstudies”的原文及译文赏析
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培根的“On studie s”的原文及译文赏析培根的“On studie s”是培根随笔中的经典名篇,文章隽永,发人深思。
而王佐良先生的译文《谈读书》实乃培根这篇随笔诸多中文译本的典范,该译文真正做到严复先生所谈得信达雅。
下面将培根的原文以及王佐良先生的译文放在一起,供读者赏析、玩味。
文中下划线为笔者所加,表示文章比较出彩的、值得反复诵读的句子。
On studie s France s BaconStudie s servefor delight, for ornament, and for abilit y.Theirchiefu se for deligh t, is in privateness and retiri ng; for ornament, is in discou rse; and for ability, is in the judgmen t and disposition of busine ss.For expert men can execute, and perhap s judgeof partic ulars, one by one; but the general counsel s, and the plotsand marshalling of affair s, come best form thosethat are learne d. To spen dtoo much time in studie s is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affect ation; to make judgment wholly by theirrules, is the humour of a schola r.They perfec t nature, and are perfec ted by experi ence: for natura l abiliti es are like natu ral plants, that need prunin g by study; and studie s themselves do give forthdirectionstoo much at large, except they be bounde d in by experi ence.Crafty men contem pt studie s, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teachn ot theirown use; but that is a wisdom withou t them, and abovethem, won by observ ation.Read not to contra dict an d confut e; nor to believ e and take for grante d; nor to find talk and discou rse; but to weighand consid er.Some booksare to be tasted, others to be swallo wed, and some few to be chewed and digest ed; that is, some booksare to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiou sly; and some few to be read wholly, and with dilige nce and attent ion. Some booksalso may be read by deputy, and extrac ts made of them by others; but that wouldbe only in the less import ant arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distil led waters, flashy things.Readin g maketh a full man; confer ence a r eadym an; and writin g an exactm an.And theref ore, if a man writelittle, he had need have a greatm emory; if he confer little, he had need have a presen t wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunnin g, to seem to know that he doth not.Histor ies make men wise; poetsw itty; the mathem atics subtle; natura l philosophydeep; moral grave; logicand rhetor ic able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores.Nay thereis no stondor impedim ent in the wit, but may be wrough t out by fit studie s: like as diseas es of the body may have approp riate exerci ses. Bowlin g is good for the stoneand reins; shooti ng for the lungsand breast; gentle walkin g for the stomac h; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wander ing, let him studythe mathem atics; for in demons trati ons, if his wit be called away neverso little, he must beginagain.If his wit be not apt to distin guish or find differ ences, let him studythe school men; for they are cymene sector s. If he be not apt to beat over matter s, and to call up one thingto proveand illust rateanothe r, let him studythe lawyer s' cases. So everydefect of the mind may have a specia l receip t.谈读书王佐良译读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。
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培根随笔英语
【篇一:培根随笔,英语】
(本文音频由沪江网校名师录制,)
of studies 论读书francis bacon 王佐良译文版
studies serve for delight, for , and for ability. their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。
其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见
于处世判事之际。
for expert men can excute, and perhaps
judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best from those that are learned.to spend too much time in studies is ; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹,全局策划,则舍好学深
思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事
乃学究故态。
they perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning (pruning) by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接,而书中所示,如不以经
验范之,则又大而无当。
crafty men studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者羡读书,唯明智之士用读书,然书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观
察得之。
read not to contradict and ; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.读书
时不可存心诘难读者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,
而应推敲细思。
some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are
to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.??some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之,有只需
读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读,取其所作摘要,但只限题材较次或价
值不高者,否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏,淡而无味。
reading make??a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. and therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔
记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆力特强,不常讨论者须天生
聪颖,不常读书者须欺世有术,始能无知而显有知。
histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able
to contend. abeunt studia in morse. (studeis go to make up a man’s character.)读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,
科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩;凡有所学,皆成性格。
nay there is no stand or in the wit, but may be wrought out by
fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting
for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach ;
riding for the head; and the like.??so if a mans wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he
must begin again. if his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. (hair-splitters sim-mini sek-torr-es) if he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers cases. so every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.??人之才智但有滞碍,无不可读适当之书使之顺畅,一如身体百病,皆可借相宜之运
动除之。
滚球利睾肾,射箭利胸肺,慢步利肠胃,骑术利头脑,诸
如此类。
如智力不集中,可令读数学,盖演题需全神贯注,稍有分
散即须重演;如不能辩异,可令读经院哲学,盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人;如不善求同,不善以一物阐证另一物,可令读律师之案卷。
如
此头脑中凡有缺陷,皆有特效可医。
【老师简介】
雄叔:uncle bear,毕业于上海外国语大学,擅长帮助口语学习者
提高口语表达能力,对英语教学有独特的理解和风格。
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【篇二:培根随笔,英语】
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