语法填空与短文改错
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题XXX。
XXX fruits。
vegetables。
and some types of fish。
Unfortunately。
even though XXX。
XXX to their children。
New research shows that part of the problem may be economic。
as superfoods XXX。
XXX that it can take children up to fifteentimes of trying a new food before they actually accept it.Ⅱ.短文改错2019·全国卷Ⅰ)As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
However。
happiness is not always about money。
Recent research has shown that people with strong nships with their family and friends are often happier than those who have a lot of money。
In fact。
some studies have found that people who XXX less happy than those who XXX and support that money cannot buy。
Therefore。
it is XXX.As is often the case。
many people believe that those who have more money are happier than those who have less。
语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅱ(各4篇详解附答案)
语法填空+短文改错21、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners⑤__________live in China.“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. Andthe government has provided great support for high-tech⑨__________(develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams⑩__________(come) true in China.”2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道
英语语法填空与短文改错综合练习30道1. I often ____ (play) football in the park. 答案:play 。
解析:often 是一般现在时的标志词,主语I 是第一人称,其后动词用原形。
2. She ____ (go) to school by bike yesterday. 答案:went 。
解析:yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式,go 的过去式是went 。
3. They usually ____ (watch) TV in the evening. 答案:watch 。
解析:usually 是一般现在时的标志词,主语They 是复数,其后动词用原形。
4. He ____ (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 答案:visited 。
解析:last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词,动词要用过去式,visit 的过去式是visited 。
5. My mother ____ (cook) dinner every day. 答案:cooks 。
解析:every day 是一般现在时的标志词,主语My mother 是第三人称单数,其后动词要加s 。
6. I (be)watching TV when my friend called me yesterday. 答案:was 解析:根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,此处应用过去进行时,主语是I,be 动词用was 。
7. Look! The children (play)football in the park. 答案:are playing 解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,主语是“The children”,be 动词用are 。
8. She (read)a book at this time yesterday. 答案:was reading 解析:“at this time yesterday”是过去进行时的标志,主语是She,be 动词用was 。
高考语法倒装句含语法填空和短文改错考点预测
高考英语语法倒装句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测)【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致,以与部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、动词;高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
(一)语法填空【高考题预测】1. .2. .3. .4. , .5. , .6 ’s ’t , .7. .8 (),9 , () .答案与解析:1 位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为。
2句意:只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
“状语”位于句首时,该句用部分倒装,根据句意需用情态动词。
3. 在 .. 句子结构中,和其所修饰的词置于句首时,要用部分倒装。
4. 句意:如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. = .5. 句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。
引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。
6. 前一个句子是否定句,故使用表示“也不”。
7. 句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式。
8 表示方位的地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用。
9. 副词提前,句子用完全倒装,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动词用。
(二)短文改错【高考题预测】1 a a2, !3 ’s .4 .5 , .6 , .7. ’t .答案与解析:1 –主语a 是第三人称单数。
2. 副词放在句首且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装结构,由可知指代复数内容,故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉表地点的介词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,谓语动词放到主语’s 前面,助动词多余。
4. 不能和连用,根据语境用一般将来时,因此要用。
5. 之前加否定词置于句首,句子用部分倒装,根据后面的时态,要用一般现在时,要用助动词构成部分倒装。
6. —前一个分句用了动词,因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词构成部分倒装。
7. 句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。
高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空
2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。
分析句子结构可知,此处引导时间状语从句。
句意为:过去我不上学时,父亲常带我去他的医院。
故填when。
2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语“his medical instruments”为复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填were used。
3. to 考查介词。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。
短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。
解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧高中英语学习中,语法填空和短文改错是常见的考试题型,掌握相应的技巧能够帮助我们更好地完成这两项任务。
本文将归纳总结语法填空和短文改错的相关技巧,供同学们参考。
一、语法填空的技巧语法填空是在一篇短文中,根据上下文和语法规则,在空白处填入适当的词语。
掌握以下技巧,可以提高我们的填空能力:1. 上下文语境理解在填空之前,首先要仔细阅读整篇短文,理解文章的大意和基本语境。
通过上下文的提示,能够推测出空白处所需的词性、含义和语法功能。
2. 词性和语法规则的运用根据语境和语法规则,选择适当的词性填入空白处,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时,要根据语法规则进行相应的词形变化,如时态、语态、人称等。
3. 搭配和固定短语的应用在选词填空时,要注意搭配和固定短语的应用。
一些动词、形容词、名词等词语与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用,需要掌握它们的搭配规律,以便正确填空。
4. 主谓一致和时态一致在填空过程中,要注意主谓一致和时态一致。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致;时态一致要求句子中各部分的动作或状态在时间上保持一致。
二、短文改错的技巧短文改错是在一篇短文中,对已经标注出的错误进行改正。
以下是一些常见的短文改错技巧:1. 仔细审题和理解语境在改错之前,要仔细审题,理解题目和上下文的语境。
根据文意判断出错别的位置,避免因为个别错误而漏掉其他错误。
2. 注意基本语法错误基本的语法错误是我们需要着重关注的地方。
例如,主谓一致、动词时态、动词形式、代词的使用、冠词和介词的选择等。
3.注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的错误一些动词、名词、形容词与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用时,容易出现搭配错误。
在改错时,要注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的使用。
4. 注意拼写和标点符号错误拼写错误和标点符号错误也是常见的问题,我们在改错时要细心检查,确保句子的流畅和准确性。
总结起来,掌握语法填空和短文改错的技巧,可以帮助我们在考试中更好地应对这两个题型。
高考英语语法填空短文改错组合练(五)
语法填空+短文改错组合练(五)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·郑州市质量预测)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China, __1__ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou __2__ (be) the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3__ (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It's a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks __4__ is scientists' duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine __5__ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test __6__ (medicine) by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books __7__ hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.Once Tu __8__ (return) home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn't recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.Finally, Tu found artemisinin (青蒿素)in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades __9__ (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer __10__ malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the most effective treatment against malaria known today.Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·青岛市质检)The aim of this report is to show the opinions on reading paper books. On the one hand, reading paper books do bring us benefits. First, it's much more convenience to read paper books but we can take notes in places where we want to express our opinions. Second, it does less harm to your eyesight. Third, it helped us develop the habit of reading.On the other hand, paper books have some disadvantage. For example, they are not easily to carry. Besides, they cost a lot of paper, that is not very friendly to our environment.In the general, paper books cannot be replaced in spite their disadvantages.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·武汉市调研考试)For more than six million American children, coming home after school means __1__(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. __2__ all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They __3__ (call) latchkey children —they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys __4__(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, __5__ he slowly learned were house keys.He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having __6__ their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own __7__(safe).The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed __8__ in a closet. The second is TV. They'll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don't realize __9__(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact __10__ they leave their children alone.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)In a general, most houseparents are annoying for boy students living in dormitories. I didn't begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night. I was sound asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After a minute, the houseparents on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up herself. Since then, I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, keep all of us safe.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检)At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care toothers but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”.One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice?”My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·南昌市模拟)A woman was taken to the hospital. While having an operation, she had a nearly death experience. Seeing God, she asked how this was it. God said, “No, you had another 40 years.” On recovery the women decided to have a plastic surgery. She had someone change her hair color, thinking since she had so many time to live, she'd better make full use from it. Finally she got out of the hospital. While crossing the street, she killed by an ambulance speeded by. Arriving in the front of God, she demanded, “They said I had another 40 years!” God replied, “But I didn't recognize you.”题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·合肥市质检)Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drive-through line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had __1__(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such __2__ big difference in my day,” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's __3__ (assist), and money was tight. But Eileen __4__(inspire) to pay the $12 bill of the family in the car behind hers. __5__she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fifty-five drivers paid for the order of the person behind __6__(they). The doughnut shop's employees __7__ (see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of __8__ are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were __9__ (amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.Now __10__ (work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·湖南长沙模拟)We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.语法填空+短文改错组合练(五)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
高中英语“语法填空+短文改错”组合练
“语法填空+短文改错”组合练“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(一)(共4组,每组限时20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to support a large family, but still everything __1__ (leave) in her care. By good management, she managed __2__ (send) Henry to school and supply him, for the most part, __3__ books he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a grammar book, and his mother couldn't afford it. He became very __4__ (worry), and went to bed with a heavy heart. On waking in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __5__ (fierce). Then an idea struck him.He rose and ran to the house of __6__ neighbor, offering his service to clear a path around his house. The offer was accepted. __7__ (complete) this work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to another, __8__ he earned enough to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was ready to begin the lesson in his new book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his __9__ (class). He knew no such word as “fail”,and always __10__ (succeed) in all he had tried. Having the will, he always found the way.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)
语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__,they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young).1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise).We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·合肥市质检)My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes. All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind.On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start __4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in need.__6__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·郑州市第二次质检)Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams.Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·长春市质检)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents”in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”.We often think of themselves as the centre of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅲ(各4篇附详解答案)
语法填空+短文改错31、After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Stress: Good or BadStress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress ①__________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress②__________ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ③__________(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself ④__________ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ⑤__________, and yet find it impossible to say no Do you find yourself getting impatient or⑥__________(annoy) with people over unimportant things... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better⑦__________(control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely ⑧__________(get) ill.2、 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ①__________(great) and less importan ce. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ②__________(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ③__________(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused ④__________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive ⑤__________possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent ⑥__________(study) show t hat we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ⑦__________(regular). Give your bodyand brain a rest by stepping outside for ⑧__________while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ⑨__________(bring) your work home. It could beanything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,⑩__________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.3、One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worriedabout① __________(be) late for were many people waiting at the bus stop, ②__________some of them looked very anxious and③ __________(disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④__________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike⑤__________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused⑥__________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦ __________(ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“⑧__________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s ⑨__________(I)” . She pushed her way tothe driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd ofstrangers ⑩__________(sudden) became friendly to one another.4、Frank was a bright but lazy boy. The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much interested and asked ①__________. it was. Seeing that it was a good chance to give his son a lesson, his mother explained, "An hourglass ②__________(make) in the shape of the figure '8'. The sand is put in one end, and runs through a small hole in the middle. The sand ③__________(store) in the glass will go through in an hour."~Frank watched the sand running slowly and became④__________(patient). "Let me shake the hourglass to help the sand run ⑤__________(fast), Mom,” he said. “It will never get through. ”“It will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by slowly,⑥__________ it moves all the time, grain by grain. It never stops⑦__________(think) how much it has to do, and how long it'll take. Actually, the sand in the hourglass runs through 24 times a day."Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn ⑧__________ poem,but he said,“Mom, I can’t." “Do as the sand in the hourglass does,” said his mother.⑨__________(follow) his mother s advice, Frank studied line after line. And in one hour and a half he knew the poem⑩__________(perfect).5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
语法填空+短文改错组合练(一) - 打印
语法填空+短文改错组合练(一)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__,they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young).1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________ 9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.题组(二)(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise).We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________7.________8.________ 9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·合肥市质检)My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes. All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.题组(三)(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind.On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start __4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in need.__6__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course of the couple's lives.The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new baby girl, Max.According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “human potential” and “equality for all children in the next generation”.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________6.________7.________8.________ 9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·郑州市第二次质检)Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams. Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water country!题组(四)(2016·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doc tor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__.”Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________ 9.________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·长春市质检)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents” in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of C hinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “the only child”. We often think of themselves as the centre of their family.As for the program, eight “dos” have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.。
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)
高三英语语法填空+短文改错组合练(含答案)In 1956.an old man who had run a restaurant for several years retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check。
which was $105.as his only e.Despite his retirement。
the old man was not content to XXX down。
He had received positive feedback from those who had tasted his fried chicken。
so he decided to go door-to-door in search of a partner who could help promote XXX。
he was metwith little enthusiasm.Undeterred。
the old man XXX on the spot for the owners。
If they liked the chicken。
they would make a handshake agreementto sell it。
For each piece of chicken sold。
the old man wouldXXX has it that he was turned down 1,009 times before his chicken was finally accepted.That was the beginning of the old man's nal fame and financial success story。
In 1976.he ranked as the world's secondmost XXX。
高中英语短文改错题和语法填空秘诀
高考英语短文改错题一、短文改错的复习重点1.考生必须熟悉设错方式:多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2.考生平时应加强基本功训练,用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下,以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样,最能反映一个人的语言功底。
考生在该题上失分最厉害,因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
二、对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解,这样能对短文有个宏观把握,对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读,分析判断,上下兼顾,把明显的、拿的准的题先做完,这样可以缩小包围圈,也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
三、从语法角度审查1.查看时态是否一致My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时,此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符,应改为am。
2.查看主谓是否一致Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs,因其主语是it(为形式主语),且上下文均为一般现在时。
3.查指代是否一致The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人,因此指示代词his应改为their。
4.查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
(高中段)“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(四)
“语法填空+短文改错”组合练(四)(每组限时:20分钟)[第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·榆林高三模拟)When someone has __1__ (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly __2__ (benefit) to your physical, and mental health. So far, research __3__ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.“People who forgive show __4__ (little) anger and more hopefulness,”says Dr Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgi v e for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people __5__ (feel) more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something __6__ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an __7__ (apologize).“Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing,”says Dr Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in __8__ same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you co uld be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __9__ (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective. You may realize that he or she is acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to __10__ (you) from that person’s point of view.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了受到别人的伤害后如何应对的具体做法。
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高考适应试题
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式(84)
On strike
Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due (1)__________(begin) on Tuesday. No one (2)___________(know) how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement (3)____________(reach) about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last (4)____________at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer ‘free rides’ to people on their way to work. This will (5)__________pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students (6)____________(volunteer) to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the students are expert drivers, (7)____________before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two (8)__________(day) time. Even so, people are going to find (9)___________difficult to get to work. But so far, (10)___________ public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!
Notes: 1. to some extent 在某种程度上 2. gratitude:感激 3. object:反对
短文改错
文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Jack,
I am pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer.
In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired a s sh opping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.
Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to s olve any problem.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming。