2020最新大庆实验中学高三英语学科综合测试(一)
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALOI English—English Conversation ClassesTake English conversation classes with native English -speaking teachers from theUnited States,IrelandandAustralia, live, 1 - on - 1.This is by far the best way to improve your real spoken English and listening abilities and get to a level where you can use it in real - life situations. Our teachers mainly carry on conversations about work in different fields, such as business, finance, politics and travel. However, if you like, you can have normal day - to - day conversations about events, weather, etc. If you would like to learn some grammar during conversation, we can do that too!Our English Conversation classes：• Your conversations will always be with a native English speaker.• You can choose the time, day and teacher for each class.• The classes are made for each student individually. They will be at your level, studying what you need and what interests you.Packages10 Classes Package $ 229.90Interested in taking 10, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 10 - class conversation English course.20 Classes Package $ 439,80Interested in taking 20, 55 - minute conversation English classes?Schedule a first free class with LOI English and talk to the teacher about it. After that, you can arrange to take our 20 - class conversation English course.1. What do the classes mainly focus on?A. Daily conversations.B. Work - related topics.C. Grammar rules.D. Area - based accents.2. Which is NOT offered to the students?A. Native English - speaking teachers.B. Personalized courses.C. Choice of class time and teacher.D. Offline learning materials.3. What should a student do first if he decides on either of the packages?A. Arrange a free class with LOI English.B. Bargain with LOI English for lower fees.C. Choose an experienced LOI English teacher.D. Make a promise to sit through each class.BSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.4. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.6. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.CWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.8. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.9. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.10. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.11. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.DIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40thwedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove fromOntariointoAlberta, then southward intoGlacierNational ParkinMontana, and continued toYellowstoneNational Park.It was a cold spring day, and theBeartooth Highwayhad opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, “Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say “Thank you” to him.12. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.D. It was a gift for their wedding anniversary.13. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.14. Which of the following best describes the driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.15. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don’t judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题及答案一
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 、D ） 中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Fantastic Photo StudioSpeciaizing in Family PortraitsYou'll love our clegant traditional photos as well as our more contemporary styles ． Our Services●Our stylist can help with hair and make ﹣up ． You'll look fantastic!●You can choose the style of your photos ：full color ， black & white ， or sepia ． ●Your photo session will take just an hour ．●Your photos will be ready for pick up within 3 business days ， guaranteed!Cal us today at 555﹣456﹣0721 to schedule an appointment ．Basic Portrait Types （Frames ： ﹩20 each ）Single ﹣image sheetMulti ﹣image sheet ﹩40﹩20 ﹩5 ﹩50 Large MediumWallet﹣sizeAny combination of 2 to 5 photosSpecial Offers﹩200 Fantastic Package Plan includes ：●1 Large ， 2 Medium ， and 8 Wallet ﹣size Single image sheets●2 Muli ﹣image sheets of your choice●1 frame for Large Single ﹣image sheetFantastic Club MembershipJoin the club for just ﹩40，and receive a 20% discount on all our products and services，including the Fantastic Package Plan，for 2 years．Anniversary SpecialHelp us celebrate Fantastic Photo Studio's 20th anniversary! Receive a free gift when you have a photo session with us before December 31．（1）What can be learned about the studio's services？A．Frames come in three different colors and sizes．B．There is no need to make an appointment to take photos．C．Photographs will be delivered within three business days．D．Someone on the staff can help customers look good．（2）How much can non﹣club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually？A．＄20．B．＄30．C．＄40．D．＄50．（3）We can learn from the text that．A．club members need to pay a ＄40 membership fee every yearB．as many as five pictures can be included in a Multi﹣image sheetC．customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31D．you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift12．（8分）Germans have a word "wanderlust"，which translated into English would be the desire to wander．Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless．Thanks to cheap air tickets，travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own．I have always had this feeling of wanderlust．As a young girl it started from me wantingto explore my local woods at the back of my garden and as I have grown，so has my sense of adventure．And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland，Pantanal，where I went last summer in search of jaguars，snakes and crocodiles．The thing with travelling is always different．Even if you went to the same country，to the same town and stayed in the exact same house，it would be a completely different experience．The people you meet will be different，and they will tell you their own travelling stories；stories of holiday romances，holiday horrors and stories that appear so suspect that you can barely believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your tales．Or maybe the difference is yourself．When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture．Whether it's eating guinea pig，or staying with a family，where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles，the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again．And although wanderlust is originally a German word，the English idiom reflects a similar idea．Someone with that needs to leave or travel．This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us．（1）Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in paragraph 2？A．The author's garden lies near it．B．It's similar to the author's hometown．C．It's the desirable place for travel lovers．D．The author intends to share her nature．（2）What do we know from paragraph 3？A．There are many ridiculous travel stories．B．Travel can change the way people view things．C．The author prefers to go to the same country．D．It's interesting to know local culture and people．（3）What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？A．She feels the urge to take a tour once more．B．The situation leaves her much discomfort．C．Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad．D．The experience makes her lose confidence．（4）In which section of a website can we read the text？A．Hobbies of the GermansB．Life around the worldC．Fashion on the earthD．City tours and tips13．（8分）Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary （遗传的）sight loss for the first time．Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans'，their findings could result in the treatment of more genetic diseases．Scientists at the University of California，Davis studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material．They found 347 genes linked to eye problems，with just 86 of them having been studied in the past．Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be accounted for with present science．The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could bea key to explaining﹣﹣﹣and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent．"This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease，" said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri．"All researchers are going to start using these data．In the past，we knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look．Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes．We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable．" Also，the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium （IMPC），which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for，with the aim of translating it to humans，scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness．To do this，scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and thenobserve what effect it has on the mouse for a long time．This has so far been done more than 7，000 times and has achieved great success．Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genes to those of patients．（1）How many hereditary﹣sight﹣loss﹣related genes were newly found？A．86．B．261．C．300．D．347．（2）Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3？A．To show the significance of studying mice's genes．B．To prove mice's genes are similar to humans'．C．To warn the high risk level of suffering them．D．To explain how common they are among people．（3）What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness？A．Compare humans' genes with mice's．B．Recognize each gene's role of humans．C．Set apart a gene of a mouse each time．D．Figure out each gene's function of a mouse．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．New Ways to Cure Sight LossB．Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC．Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD．Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases14．（8分）Research indicates that some orchestral（管弦乐的）instruments are in danger of dying out．YouGov research，asked by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra （RPO）to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren，has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulele （尤克里里琴），with one in eight expressing a desire to learn，making it the highest ranked instrument behind the typical rock﹣band grouping of the guitar，piano，keyboards，drums and bass guitar．But younger generations' interest in "more complex instruments" is decreasing，with the three least popular being the French horn，the double bass and the trombone．James Williams，managing director of the RPO，believed the changes reflect the increasing pressure schools are under to provide music education，and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments．His concern was for the composition of future orchestras ，should the trend towards instruments like rock﹣band grouping be allowed to continue．But there may be yet another death，one that few would be quick to sorrow over：the recorder （竖笛）．Cheap，convenient，easy to learn，and suitable for individual and group performances，the recorder was once the go﹣to instrument for children's early musical education．But in many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele，which，for teachers，offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to hearing．Plus，from a student's viewpoint：you can play Metallica on one．Not all hope is lost for the cream﹣colored，10﹣pound Yamaha recorder with a long history，however．About 13% of girls and 4% boys surveyed by YouGov said they wanted to learn the recorder．Surprisingly high! Unlikely as it may be，these children's interest in the recorder must be inspired．（1）What does YouGov research suggest？A．Schoolchildren determine the popularity of music．B．The ukulele is the most popular with students．C．Students generally prefer rock﹣band instruments．D．Orchestral instruments will disappear in the future．（2）What can we do to save orchestral instruments according to Williams？A．Stop teaching children to play rock and roll．B．Find means to inspire students' interest in them．C．Spend much more school time on music education．D．Offer free orchestral instruments to the public．（3）Why has the ukulele replaced the recorder widely？A．Because users can enjoy more advantages from it．B．Because the music played on it is more appealing．C．Because it is much cheaper and easier to learn．D．Because it stands for the world's music tendency．（4）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？A．Many children choose recorders as expected．B．It's time for younger learners to save music．C．We should respect children's choices for instruments．D．Recorders still have the potential for a bright future．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Healthy See，Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty stomach，and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy．But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases．The location of store displays also influences our shopping choices．（1）The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food．Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks．（2） A 2019 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves，for example．In 2019 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last﹣minute sales of healthier foods．（3）It has been working with more than 1，000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods．"We know that the stores are full of cues （暗示）meant to encourage consumption，" says Tamar Adjoian，a research scientist at the department，"Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products．"Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city's crowded urban checkout areas，so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study．（4）Then they recorded purchases over six three﹣hour periods in each store for two weeks．Of the more than 2，100 shoppers they observed，just 4 percent bought something fromthe checkout area．Among those who did，however，customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines．（5）The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior．The potential influence may seem small，but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers' eyes to nutritious，lower﹣calorie foods．Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City．A．These foods give people more energy．B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often．C．And it may make or break some healthy eating habits．D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious，lower﹣calorie foods．E．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health．F．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter．G．And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can shift customer behavior．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It was late，about 10：15 p．m．，when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station；she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20﹣minute drive home to her husband．She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before．She practically（1）on autopilot：a left onto Station Road，then a left on Montauk Highway，and then﹣wham! Out of nowhere a car T﹣boned Esposito's minivan，（2）her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks．She（3）in the minivan，bruised （撞伤）but mostly just knocked out by the（4）and the airbags．As it happened，Pete DiPinto was getting ready for（5）．He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window．A volunteer（6）and retired teacher，DiPinto，64，never（7）to think．He grabbed a flashlight and，stilldressed in his pajamas （睡衣），ran out the door．"Any firefighter would have done what I did，" he told Newsday．"We're always on（8）．"The first car he came upon，2，000 feet from his front yard，was the one that had（9）Esposito．Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK，he looked around and（10）Esposito's minivan positioned on the the railroad tracks．And then he heard a terrible sound：the bells signaling an oncoming（11）．"The gates were starting to come down，" he told Newsday．"I see the headlight of the train．" DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window．She （12）looked at him，her eyes unfocused．"I don't know where I am，" she said．She seemed unhurt．"Honey，you're on the railroad（13），" DiPinto shouted．"We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the（14），but the door was crashed in and（15）．The heavy diesel train，traveling at 65 miles per hour，was moving fast toward them．DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the（16）．"Please，don't let her be（17），" he thought．He pushed aside the deflating （瘪了的）airbags，grabbed Esposito's arms，and（18）her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to（19）behind a signal box a few feet away．Within six seconds，he estimated，the train crashed into the minivan．"It was like a Hollywood movie，" DiPinto told reporters the next day．But this one had a twist．"Last night，" South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York，"the（20）arrived in pajamas，not in a fire truck．"（1）A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked（2）A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．reminding（3）A．sat B．stood C．hid D．waited（4）A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb（5）A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed（6）A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer（7）A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted（8）A．duty B．time C．target D．schedule（9）A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed（10）A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted（11）A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance（12）A．yet B．just C．still D．even（13）A．yards B．stations C．bridges D．tracks（14）A．belt B．key C．bell D．handle（15）A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone（16）A．bag B．door C．book D．box（17）A．scared B．ignored C．trapped D．defeated（18）A．carried B．rushed C．guided D．pulled（19）A．return B．work C．safety D．comfort（20）A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Most of us have recently experienced quarantine （隔离）to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus．It is certain （1）being under quarantine is no fun．However，with our access to food，（2）（deliver）services and the entertainment（3）（offer）by the internet，we're actually very lucky．Let's take（4）quick look at the history of quarantine．The idea of quarantining sick people dates（5）ancient times．Yet the word "quarantine" first came into use in the 14th century Europe during the Black Death．People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease，and as the death toll climbed into the millions﹣eventually killing（6）（approximate）half of the European population，cities began to take（7）（measure）to protect their citizens．The port city of Venice，Italy，was an important trading center with ships（8）（come）from all corners of the Earth every day．If a ship（9）（suspect）to be harboring the plague （瘟疫），it was sent to an offshore quarantine place and ordered to wait there for 40 days when thoseabroad either recovered，or（10）（likely），died．The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario，from the Italian word for 40．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．After graduating from high school，I'm going to be computer programmer，which I think is on great demand in the modern world．Moreover，my parents would like me to study medicine．They believe here are two reasons for being a doctor．One is that doctors usually deal with patients in person，which mean they are able to help people in need directly．The other is that doctors are so importantly that it is almost impossible for it to lose jobs．Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three time．To my disappointment，I was failed to persuade them．Now I am confusing about how to solve the problem．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你是学校的学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生与你校的高中生开展了为期两周的交流项目．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿．1．回顾双方的交流项目（如学习，生活，文艺等方面）；2．谈谈收获；3．表达祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．。
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020-2021学年度高三第一次线上教学质量检测英语试题参考答案
大庆实验中学2021年实验三部第一次线上教学质量检测高三英语学科试题说明：1. 本套试题答题时间100分钟，总分为150分。
2. 本套试题共分三部分：阅读理解、语言知识运用、写作。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。
AKings CampsAbout Our CampsKings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential. We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world.Why Choose Kings Camps* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and our not-for-profit status enables us to provide some places and invest in new and creative ways to inspire.* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and understanding that being active is vital to health and well-being.* International students are welcome: We welcome children from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to guarantee their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.CommentsRyan has enjoyed every aspect. When we’ve asked about his day, he’s said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.-Tracy Lee Fantastic & friendly staff! It’s an action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears & came away more confident too! I cannot recommend it enough!-Kay Court 21．What does Kings Camps aim to do?A. Combine sports and holiday clubs.B. Get kids to diversity.C. Provide adventurous and challenging camps.D. Encourage kids to develop their potential. 22．What’s necessary for international students?A. Awareness of safety.B. Love for outdoor sports.C. Basic English ability.D. Good communicating skills.23．Who probably made the comments?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.答案：DCABMy mom is about to have a spinal (脊柱的) operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come to label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.Last week Mom went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “I’ve been having some trouble with my back and I’m going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mom had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife—it takes months to get over it!” Geoff’s intention had been benign(美好的). He’d given his own mother’s story to show sympathy. However, Mom only heard pain, danger, knife, and months.In the past few weeks, Mom’s mates and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she required a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbor, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.It’s really not that difficult to think of alternative things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to patients to h ear. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the best in the world. It’s amazing what they can do these days!”—that’s a good one. “You’re going to feel much better afterward.”—that’s another.I’m not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks they’re taking. But if the decision to have an operation can’t really be avoided, what’s the purpose of underlining the drawbacks? It’s just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?24. What does “psychological theft” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The negative comments.B. Psychological disorder.C. The comforting words.D. Physical disability.25. How might the author’s mom have felt after hearing what Geoff said?A. SympatheticB. RelievedC. MovedD. Worried26. How did the author explain his idea in the text?A. By using examplesB. By analyzing causesC. By following time order.D. By discussing research findings27. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. Treat patients with adoration.B. Communicate more with other patientsC. Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations.D. Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.答案：ADADCThe fashion industry urgently needs to transition to a “slow” fashion model to reduce its heavy environmental damage, according to researchers at Aalto University, Finland.The environmental impact of fashion’s global supply chain continues to rise, they say in a paper published in the journal Nature. The industry currently produces over 92 million tons of waste and consumes 79 trillion liters of water per year. It causes around 10 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and is also a high source chemical pollution. Developing countries tend to suffer most from the industry, since production often occurs there.The fashion industry is also projected to grow significantly in the coming decades. Fashion brands are already producing almost twice the amount of clothing they did 20 years ago, while global consumption of textiles (纺织品) is projected to increase by over 60 percent to 102 million tons by 2030, the paper said.“It’s critical that we, as consumers, accept that these cheap clothes are not possible if the environmental impacts are really all taken care of,” said Dr. Kirsi Niinimaiki. “In the future we should produce less. If we buy less, there will be less waste.”People in the UK buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. Last year, a cross-party parliamentary committee in the UK called on the government to add a 1 penny “producer responsibility charge” on each item of clothing to pay for better collection and recycling of unwanted clothes.Dr. Mark Sumner, a lecturer in sustainability in retail and fashion at the University of Leeds, said that the paper gave a good overview of the material aspects of the industry, but missed the opportunity to highlight efforts by more responsible brands to address these environmental problems.“There are definitely success stories out there in terms of what industry has done,” said Sumner, adding that not enough brands are using that best practice. He also said it’s important not to see “slow” fashion as the only answer.28．What is one of the major concerns about the fast fashion industry?A．Emission of greenhouse gases. B．Waste of clothing materials.C．A sharp increase in diseases. D．A fierce competition in fashion.29．What is the purpose of paragraph 5?A．To support the idea of less clothing production.B．To illustrate how fast fashion industry develops.C．To prove that British people buy more clothes.D．To show a measure to reduce clothes purchase. 30．What do Dr. Mark Sumner’s words imply?A．“Slow” fashion is a must. B．Consumers should buy less.C．A new approach is needed. D．Industry has done well enough.31．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Future of the fashion industry. B．Needs to deal with fast fashion.C．Reduction of clothing production. D．Changes to sustainability in fashion.答案：ADCBDLikely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves barcode-like(像条形码的) markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip(片段) when a marked object comes into view. “The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it,” says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects—such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off—as well as routine actions. At present, it successfully records about 75 percent of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted(安装在天花板上的) camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area, such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as if anyone moved it afterwards. When asked, “Where is my wallet?” the system might respond, “It is next to the vase, un der the magazines.”The camera could also be used in factories or operating theaters to track vital tools, says Sisbot. For now, the camera uses a depth sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. “You’ve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance” says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in the UK.32.How does the smartphone app mentioned in paragraph 2 work?A. By switching off electricity automatically.B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.C. By recording the movement of marked objects.D. By informing owners of potential dangers.33. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?A. It is unlikely to make a sound.B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimetres.D. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like makers.34. What’s Geoffrey Ward’s attitude towards the smart camera systems?A. ConcernedB. SupportiveC. SkepticalD. Ambiguous35. What’s the best title for the text?A. New Smartphones Make Life EasierB. Camera Designers Face New ChallengesC. Smart Cameras Help Increase Home SecurityD. New Systems Help People with Memory Problems答案：CCBD第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年5月大庆市实验中学高三英语一模试卷附答案
2020年5月大庆市实验中学高三英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Turn off the TV.B. Study with the woman.C. Watch a movie.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.3. How much is one ticket?A. 3 pounds.B. 3.5 pounds.C. 10 pounds.4. What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her term paper.B. She is getting on well with her term paper.C. She is having trouble finishing her term paper.5. Where will the man most probably spend this evening?A. In a concert hall.B. In a restaurant.C. In his house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2020年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2020年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art. Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919—967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history. During his time, he was considered the best landscape painter ever. He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall, old evergreens set against a dry landscape. Several of his paintings are in thin ink which gives them a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990—1020 , Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling Li Cheng's work but later created his own style, claiming that the only true teacher was nature. His finest workTravelers among Mountains and Streamsis a masterpiece of landscape painting and many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864-1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters, Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most painters of his time. He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China. He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers, insects and grass.Wu Guanzhong (1919—2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting , Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China, like its architecture, plants, animals, people and landscapes. Wu went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modem art. In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was exhibited at the British Museum.1.What do we know about Li Cheng?A.He loved landscape paintings.B.He copied many artists' work.C.His work gained worldwide recognition.D.He was considered as Fan Kuan's teacher.2.What is the main feature of Qi Baishi's paintings?A.They have foggy appearances.B.They lack diversity in the theme.C.They come under Western influence.D.They show advanced traditional painting skills.3.What did the four Chinese painters have in common?A.They were all modern painters.B.They all created landscape paintings.C.They were all impacted by Western art.D.They were all pioneers intraditional art history.BOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.5. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important6. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.CThere are 195 countries in the world today but almost none of them have purple on their national flag. So what’s wrong with purple? It’s such a popular color1 today. Why would no country use it in their flag? The answer is really quite simple. Purple was just for too expensive.The color1 purple has been associated with royalty power and wealth for centuries. Queen Elizabeth I forbade anyone except close members of the royal family to wear it. Purple’s high status comes from the rarity and cost of the dye (染料)originally used to produce it. Fabric traders got the dye from a small sea snail (海螺)that was only found in the Tyre region of the Mediterranean. More than 10,000 snails were needed to create just one gram of purple; not to mention a lot of work went into producing the dye, which made purple dye so expensive.Since only wealthy rulers could afford to buy and wear the color1 , it became associated with the royal family.Sometimes, however, the dye was too expensive even for royalty. Third century Roman Emperor Aurelio famously wouldn’t allow his wife to buy a scarf made from purple silk because it cost three times its weight in gold. A single pound of dye cost three pounds of gold, which equals 56,000 dollars today. Therefore, even the richest countries couldn’t spend that much having purple on their flags.The dye became more accessible to lower-class about a century and a half ago. In 1856, 18-year-old English chemist William Henry Perkin accidentally created a man-made purple compound (化合物)while attemptingto produce an anti-malaria drug. He noticed that the compound could be used to dye fabrics, so he patented the dye, manufactured it and got rich. Purple dye was then mass-produced so everybody could afford it.Till now, a handful of new national flags have been designed and a few of them have chosen to use purple in their flag. So don’t be making any bets just yet.8. Why was color1 purple expensive in the past?A. Because only royal families were allowed to wear purple.B. Because it took a long time to get purple dye from gold.C. Because purple was worth as much as its weight in gold.D. Because purple dye used to be rare and hard to produce.9. Why did Roman Emperor Aurelio forbid his wife to buy a purple scarf?A. Because of poor quality.B. Because of long tradition.C. Because of bad taste.D. Because of high price.10. What is purple's situation now?A. Purple has been widely used on national flags.B. Purple dye is now affordable to ordinary people.C. Royal family stop using purple because it’s toocommon.D. Fewer snails are used to produce purple dye than before.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. No Purple Flags?B. Purple vs GoldC. How to Produce Purple Dye?D. The Birth of Purple ColorDWe have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which wetypically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference."Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship.12. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 22.B. 18.C. 12.D. 4.13. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________.A. how important making friends isB. school time is an important period to develop friendshipC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship is not easy to keep14. The underlined phrase "drift away from" in Paragraph 6 means ________.A. make sense ofB. make up withC. feel sorry forD. lose touch with15. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________.A. a newspaperB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. Facebook or Twitter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020大庆实验中学高三英语学科综合测试(一)
大庆实验中学高三寒假“战疫”线上教学英语学科综合测试（一）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do nextA. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggestA. Buying a computerB. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking aboutA. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the filmA. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Who is the newcomerA. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomer’s position in the companyA. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2020年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to Oxford University MuseumsAshmolean MuseumEstablished in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may applyNote: For group bookings Tel:01865278015Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryThe University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950Open: 10: 00-17: 00 dailyCharge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advanceMuseum of the History of ScienceThe Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00Charge: Admission is freeNote: Booking required for groups of 15 or morePitt Rivers MuseumThe Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, withobjects from every continent and from throughout human history.Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural HistoryTel:01865270927Open: Tue Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30Charge: Admission is freeNote: Groups must book in advance1.If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______A.01865277280B.01865278015C.01865270927D.018652729502.Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?A.Ashmolean Museum.B.Museum of the History of Science.C.Oxford University Museum of Natural History.D.Pitt Rivers Museum3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.B.Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.C.We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History.D.We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.BDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In his lab atIowaStateUniversity, Dr. Joel Coats and his team have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection, and they are called “spatial” repellents, since they act through space.These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, and houses. The other group are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; collaborators at the USDA-ARS and BioGents have conducted testing with humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable, with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.4. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes.5. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It won’t be effective for long.B. It can’t be applied universally.C. It causes discomfort to the users.D. It greatly harms people’s health.6. What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.7. What’s the author’s attitude to the new repellents?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Disapproving.COn September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born inBeijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat. He decidedto devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg permuin two growing seasons, a new world record.Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChina's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds , the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.8. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B. He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.9. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting reports.C. By imagining results.D. By explaining reasons.10. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?A. Patient and honest.B. Energetic and athletic.C. Capable and remarkable.D. Humorous and adventurous.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of Yuan Longping.B. The team of Yuan Longping.C. The honor of Yuan Longping.D. The education of Yuan Longping.DA 25-year-old American with a university degree can expect to livea decade longer than a peer who droppedout of high school. Although researchers have long known that the rich live longer than the poor, this education gap is less well documented. And although the average American’s expected span(预期寿命) has been smooth in recent year—and, shockingly, even fell between 2015 and 2017—that of the one-third with a bachelor’s degree has continued to lengthen.This gap in life expectancy is growing, according to new research published in the report of the National Academy of Sciences. Anne Case and Angus Deation ofPrincetonUniversityfound that the lifespans of those with and without a bachelor’s degree started to become different in the 1990s and 2000s. This gap grew even wider in the 2010s.What is the link between schooling and longevity(长寿)? Some argue that better-educated people develop healthier lifestyles: each additional year of study reduces the chances of being a smoker and of being overweight. The better-educated earn more, which in turn is associated with greaterhealth.Ms Case and Mr Deaton argue that changes in labor markets, including the rise of automation and increased demand for highly-educated workers, coupled with the rising costs of employer-provided health care, have decreased the supply of well-paid jobs for those without a degree. This may be contributing to higher rates of alcohol and drug use, suicide and other “deaths of despair”.The authors argued that the educational gap in mortality(致死率) will widenin the wake ofthe covid-19 pandemic. ForAmerica’s overall life expectancy to start climbing again, improvements will be needed across all social groups, not just among the privileged few.12. When did the lifespans of people with and without a degree vary greatly?A. In the 1990s.B. In the 2020sC. In the 2000sD. In the 2010s13. According to the article, changes in labor markets reduce jobs for those without a degree. Which change is NOT included?A. The rising spending of employer-provided health care.B. The gap in life expectancy.C. Raised request for better-educated workers.D. The development of automation.14. What does the underlined phrase “in the wake of” probably mean ?A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while15. What is the best title for the text?A. Changes in labor market.B. Quit bad habits by Further studyC. Educated Americans live longer.D. Highly-educated people develop healthier lifestyles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一答案
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．
11．D；C；B；12．D；B；A；B；13．B；A；C；B；14．C；B；A；D；
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．C；G；E；F；B；
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
16．A；B；A；C；D；C；A；A；C；B；A；B；D；D；B；B；C；D；C；D；
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．that；delivery；offered；a；from；approximately；measures；coming；was suspected；more likely；
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
18．；
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
19．；
第1页（共1页）。
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三下学期5月综合训练(一)英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三年级下学期5月高考综合训练(一)英语试题(解析版)2020年5月第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段材料后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do right after she types the letter?A. Have a meal.B. Change her clothes.C. Take the car.2. How much will the woman pay for the Tshirt and the jeans?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She has a fever.B. She looks very tired now.C. She fell asleep in an outdoor chair.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather this year.B. Water conservation.C. The importance of washing.5. What is the man likely to do on Friday?A. See the new exhibition.B. Watch a baseball game.C. Finish a report.第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三英语第一次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic symbol.C.The stadiums.D.The Olympic medals.2.What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A.The first modern Olympics took place inGreece.B.There are six color1 s on the flag of every country.C.Australia used to be the largest continent on earth.D.The “Olympic Rings” flag was created in 1913.3.What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A.Admire the view ofLake Geneva.B.Meet some famous designers.C.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.D.Talk with guests of honour.BThose who are concerned that robots are taking over the world can rest easy—for now. Though the androids have proved useful at performing ordinary tasks, they are not ready for the greatest time. At least that appears to be the case atJapan’s Henn-na Hotel chain where over half of the robot staff are being replaced by humans.The first location of the unique hotel opened in July 2015 was atNagasaki’s Huis Ten Bosch Theme Park. The hotel’s owner, Hideo Sawada, promised the hotel to be managed primarily by robots. Guests were greeted and checked-in by a dinosaur robot, while a cute android called Churi, placed inside each room, provided information about attractions. Not surprisingly, the lodging, recognized in 2016 as the world’s first robot-staffed hotel by Guinness World Records, drew in curious visitors from all around the world.But as the years have passed, the hotel’s main draw is becoming less novel and more unsatisfactory. Also as the robots are “aging”, they are costing more to repair. Among the 283 androids being replaced are the chain’s two dinosaur receptionists. In addition to scaring young guests, they are also unable to photocopy guests’ passports, forcing human employees to step in each time. Also out are the cute Churi robots, which annoyed guests by interrupting their conversations. For example, one guest told The Wall Street Journal that Churi mistook his snoring for a command and kept asking him to repeat his request all night.Sawada told The Wall Street Journal, “When you actually use robots you realize there are places where they aren’t needed—or just annoy people.” While Sawada may be cutting back on his use of androids, the recently-opened Smart LYZ Hotel and the Fly Zoo Hotel inChina, are run entirely by robots, with not a human in sight. Whether the employees have more competence than those “hired” by the Henn-na Hotel chain remains to be seen.4. What makesJapan’s Henn-na Hotel unique?A. Its robot employees.B. Its advanced equipment.C. Its convenient location.D. Its successful management.5. What is the author’s purpose with the example in paragraph 3?A. To entertain readers.B. To prove Churi’s drawback.C. To introduce Churi’s functions.D. To persuade people not to book the hotel.6. What does the owner ofJapan’s Henn-na Hotel think of his robot staff now?A. Attractive.B. Costly.C. Pioneering.D. Disappointing.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Are Taking Over the World.B. The Boom of Robots-staffed Hotel.C. Robot Staff Are Fired For No Competence.D. The First Robots-staffed Hotel Won Guinness World Record.CThe Jewish(犹太人）family-had-just finished supper and the woman had placed the dishes in the sink.The kitchen was quite damp and even gloomier than in the main room.It was their third apartment since the start of the war,they had abandoned the other two in a hurry.The woman came back into the room and sat down again at the table.The 3-year-old boy sat with his back straight,his eyes fixed on his father,but it was obvious that he was so sleepy that he could barely sit up.The man was smoking a cigarette.His eyes were blood-shot and he kept blinking in a funny way.This blinking had begun soon after they fled the second apartment.It was late,past ten o'clock and they could have gone to sleep,but first they had to play the game that they had been playing every day for two weeks.Even though the man tried his best and he moved very quickly,the fault was his and not the child's.The boy was.marvelous.Seeing his father put out his cigarette,he opened his blue eyes even wider.The woman,who didn't actually take part in the game, stroked the boy's hair.“We'll play the key game just one more time only today.Isn't that right?"she asked her husband.He didn't answer because he was not sure.They were still two or three minutes off.He arose and walked towards the bathroom door.Then the woman called out softly,“Ding-dong."At the sound of the bell ringing so musically from his mother's lips,the boy jumped up from his chair and ran to the front door,which was separated from the main room by a narrow corridor.“Who's there?"he asked.The woman,remaining in her chair,shut her eyes tight as if feeling a sudden, sharp pain.“I'l1 open up in a minute,I'm just looking for the keys,"the child called out. Then he ran back to the main room,making a lot of noise with his feet.He ran in circles around the table,pulled out one of the sideboarddrawers,and slammed it shut.“Just a minute,I can't find them,I don't know where Mama put them,"he yelled,then dragged the chair across the room,climbed onto it,and reached up to the top of the shelf.“I found them!”he shouted triumphantly.Then he got down from the chair, pushed it back to the table,and calmly walked to the door and opened it.“Shut the door,darling,"the woman said softly."You were perfect.”The child didn't hear what she said.He stood in the middle of the room,staring at the closed bathroom door.“Shut the door, the woman repeated in a tired flat voice.Every evening she repeated the same words,and every evening he stared at the closed bathroom door.At last it opened.The man was pale and his clothes were streaked with lime and dust.He stood there,eyes blinking in that funny way.“Well?How did it go?"asked the woman.“I still need more time.He has to look for them longer.I slip in sideways allright,but then...It's so tight in there that when I turn...And he's got to make more noise-he should stamp his feet louder."The child didn't take his eyes off him.“Say something to him,"the woman whispered.＂You did a good job,little one,"he said mechanically.“That's right,”the woman said,“you're really doing a wonderful job,darling. You act just like a grown-up.And you do know that if someone should really ring the doorbell when Mama is at work,everything will depend on you?And what will you say when they ask you about your parents?”“Mama's at work.”“And Papa?"He was silent.“And Papa?"the man screamed in terror.The child turned pale.“And Papa?”the man repeated more calmly.“He's dead,”＂the child answered and threw himself at his father,who was standing right beside him,but already long dead to the people who would really ring the bell.8. What does the underlined sentence in Para.5 mean?A. The family needed to practise the game for another 2 or 3 minutes.B. There was still 2 or 3 minutes left before someone knocked at the door.C. They would become too sleepy to play the game 2 or 3 minutes later.D. The father needed 2 or 3 more minutes before the kid opened the door.9. Why did the boy make a lot of noise when he was looking for the key?A. Because he needed to drown out the noise caused by his father.B. Because he was too little and just couldn't control his footsteps.C. Because he was too anxious to find the key to open the door with.D. Because he met many barriers on his way to where the key was.10. In Para.12,why did the mother repeat“shut the door”in a tired,flat voice, instead of the previous soft one?A. She was angry because her son didn't close the door as he had been told to.B She felt anxious because she knew her husband would be annoyed at the boy again.C. She was disappointed because the boy's movement betrayed again where her husband was.D. She was impatient because she was asked to repeat these words again and again every evening.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Scary NightB. The Key GameC. My Father Is DeadD. An Innocent BoyDChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demandedby the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.13. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.15. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020届高三英语考前得分训练试题(一)
大庆实验中学2020年高考得分训练英语（一）说明：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120*1.25=150分，时间100分钟第一卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool (流口水)”But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This had been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of “firsts” for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon (三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions (过渡) from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my face lit up. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated (主宰) that swim, won that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered (克服) that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1. Kelly is nervous when ______.A. situations are new to herB. boys are around herC. she changes into a leaderD. she is away from her mom2. We can know from the Paragraph 3 ______ .A. the race began in the early morningB. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceD. Kelly prepared for her brother’s birthday party3. Seeing Kelly’s performance in the race, the author felt ______.A. excited and proudB. anxious and uneasyC. curious and concernedD. worried and hesitant4. The author “felt like I won that day ” because Kelly ______.A. expressed love to herB. won the gold medalC. took part in the sportD. overcame the fearBWe’ve all had that moment when we are in the middle of sorting old clothes, or walking down the street and passing a restaurant, or someone hugs you and their pleasant smell go slightly and you’re instantly transported to a past memory or you feel an emotional response to that smell.For me, the smell of bubble bath will always make me think of long soaps in the big claw-footed bath and my grandma’s house in the UK! If this sounds like you too, there is a reason for it. Psychologist Sabina Read explains, “Fragrance is commonly linked to our mood and behavior via learned emotional responses associated with smells and past experiences. If we smell roses while visiting a sick loved one in hospital, the smell may arouse sadness or grief (哀伤); however if we first smell roses after giving birth, we will most likely associate that smell with feelings of joy and love. Therefore fragrance plays a powerful role in mood and emotion across our life.”And it’s this understanding which Imperial Leather has used in creating their new fragrance range. The brand undertook a survey of 2,200 Australians on fragrances and smells --- and some of the results might surprise you.* A huge 97 percent of people feel more confident just by wearing a fragrance.* Women feel most attractive wearing a floral (花香的) scent.* Floral fragrances are the most attractive scent with men voting it as their favorite scent for a partner.* Over half the nation, 51 percent, have used the same fragrance for five years or more.5. When we are sorting old clothes, their pleasant smell may ______.A. be always full of our memoryB. drive us to change for new onesC. have a positive effect on our emotionD. remind us a certain past memory or feelings on it6.By giving examples, the writer makes us learn that ______.A. roses are always connected with joy and loveB. fragrance plays an important role in our mood and emotionC. the big claw-footed bath calls up the memory of his grandma’s houseD. Imperial Leather conducted a survey to create their new fragrance range7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The Truth Behind Fragrances and FeelingsB. Smell Associated with EmotionC. A Survey by Imperial LeatherD. My Past Memory of Smell8.What can you do if you want to make yourself attractive?A.Wear some old clothes full of memories.B.Take a bubble bath every day.C.Wear some kind of fragrance.D.Avoid visiting people in hospital.CTeenagers have fewer friends than 20 years ago, research has shown --- despite the increasing popularity of social media.A study carried out by experts at The University of Queensland in Australia, found teens felt less lonely than two decades ago --- but that they have poorer social networks.A survey of more than 285,000 US high school students carried out between 1991 and 2020 found young people had fewer friends with whom to interact, but less desire for more friends.The Globe and Mail quotes the findings of the research, printed in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, which suggests economic changesmay have helped increased individuality (个体意识) among young people.The authors behind the study wrote, “Greater economic opportunities offer individuals more freedom to manage their own money, decide whom to date and decide whom to marry, reducing the influence of relatives and giving people more freedom, which may increase individualism.”“Economic changes lead to increased individuality, which could lead to decreasing interest in friends, increasing self-reliance, increasing self-esteem (自尊) and decreasing loneliness.”Lead researcher, Dr. David Clark said further research on cultures outside the US would help determine if modernization is the root cause of the observed results.He said, “If other cultures show the same pattern of reduced loneliness in the face of poorer social networks, this would support the idea that modernization is responsible.”The findings have shown that the growing use of social networking sites has had a negative effect on the quality of people’s friendships.A study from 2020 by sociologists at Duke University also showed that on average most adults only have two people they can talk to about the most important subjects in their lives while one quarter had no close friends at all.9. Compared with 20 years ago, what do we know about teenagers today?A. They feel more lonely.B. They have fewer friends.C. They have wider social networks.D. They are more eager to make friends.10. What may economic changes make teens do today?A. Desire more friends.B. Feel more lonely.C. Be more independent.D. Make money more easily.11. In Dr. David Clark’s view, ______.A. some adults have no close friends at allB. teens should get away from social networksC. all cultures show teens today feel less lonelyD. modernization may cause teens’ reduced lonelinessDI cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are. There always seems to be an aura (光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around. I think it is because they have figured out one of the biggest secrets to life: the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldn’t be more comfortable with ourselves.People like being round those who are comfortable with themselves because they are less threatening. We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecurities. Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke (捅；戳) at them. It can be exhausting to hang around people who constantly poke at us just to get some kind of external (外界的) recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with themselves is that they need no external recognition. They have discovered their worth is, by nature, something that cannot be taken away or added to according to what other people think. Ironically (讽刺地) enough, this ends up providing comfortable people with more external recognition than those who feel they need it most. Because comfortable people’s worth comes from within, they see no point in tearing others down. To them, the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.I guess when you realize your worth comes from within, you might as well build others up rather than tear them down, since their size is of no threatto your sense of self-worth. Plus, it is a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes light up than it is to hurt someone’s feelings for a cheap laugh, anyway. When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are, we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality before us.The result is a world with fewer insecurities. To me, that sounds likea better world.12. Which of the following sayings best express the main idea of the passage?A. Actions speak louder than words.B. No pains, no gains.C. Luck favors those who are comfortable with who they are.D. Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Insecurities.B. Open wounds.C. People who are comfortable with themselves.D. Threats.14. The reasons why the author loves with people who are comfortable with themselves are the following except that ______.A. there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people aroundB. they are less threateningC. they always have a positive attitude toward othersD. the author needs external recognition15. What is the purpose of writing this passage?A. To give a description of people who are comfortable with themselves.B. To ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.C. To offer some advice on how to be persons who are comfortable withthemselves.D. To appeal to people to be comfortable with themselves so that we can live in a better world.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一
2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学英语高考模拟试题一第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Fantastic Photo StudioSpeciaizing in Family PortraitsYou'll love our clegant traditional photos as well as our more contemporary styles．Our Services●Our stylist can help with hair and make﹣up．You'll look fantastic!●You can choose the style of your photos：full color，black & white，or sepia．●Your photo session will take just an hour．●Your photos will be ready for pick up within 3 business days，guaranteed!Cal us today at 555﹣456﹣0721 to schedule an appointment．Basic Portrait Types （Frames：﹩20 each）Single﹣image sheet Multi﹣image sheet﹩40﹩20﹩5﹩50Large MediumWallet﹣size Any combination of 2 to 5photosSpecial Offers﹩200 Fantastic Package Plan includes：●1 Large，2 Medium，and 8 Wallet﹣size Single image sheets●2 Muli﹣image sheets of your choice●1 frame for Large Single﹣image sheetFantastic Club MembershipJoin the club for just ﹩40，and receive a 20% discount on all our products and services，including the Fantastic Package Plan，for 2 years．Anniversary SpecialHelp us celebrate Fantastic Photo Studio's 20th anniversary! Receive a free gift when you have a photo session with us before December 31．（1）What can be learned about the studio's services？A．Frames come in three different colors and sizes．B．There is no need to make an appointment to take photos．C．Photographs will be delivered within three business days．D．Someone on the staff can help customers look good．（2）How much can non﹣club members save when they use the Fantastic Package Plan instead of buying the same products individually？A．＄20．B．＄30．C．＄40．D．＄50．（3）We can learn from the text that．A．club members need to pay a ＄40 membership fee every yearB．as many as five pictures can be included in a Multi﹣image sheetC．customers can receive a 20th anniversary discount until December 31D．you must have a Fantastic Club membership to receive a free gift12．（8分）Germans have a word "wanderlust"，which translated into English would be the desireto wander．Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless．Thanks to cheap air tickets，travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes it's even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own．I have always had this feeling of wanderlust．As a young girl it started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden and as I have grown，so has my sense of adventure．And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland，Pantanal，where I went last summer in search of jaguars，snakes and crocodiles．The thing with travelling is always different．Even if you went to the same country，to the same town and stayed in the exact same house，it would be a completely different experience．The people you meet will be different，and they will tell you their own travelling stories；stories of holiday romances，holiday horrors and stories that appear so suspect that you can barely believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your tales．Or maybe the difference is yourself．When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture．Whether it's eating guinea pig，or staying with a family，where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles，the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again．And although wanderlust is originally a German word，the English idiom reflects a similar idea．Someone with that needs to leave or travel．This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us．（1）Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in paragraph 2？A．The author's garden lies near it．B．It's similar to the author's hometown．C．It's the desirable place for travel lovers．D．The author intends to share her nature．（2）What do we know from paragraph 3？A．There are many ridiculous travel stories．B．Travel can change the way people view things．C．The author prefers to go to the same country．D．It's interesting to know local culture and people．（3）What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 4？A．She feels the urge to take a tour once more．B．The situation leaves her much discomfort．C．Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad．D．The experience makes her lose confidence．（4）In which section of a website can we read the text？A．Hobbies of the GermansB．Life around the worldC．Fashion on the earthD．City tours and tips13．（8分）Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary （遗传的）sight loss for the first time．Researchers say because mice's genes are so similar to humans'，their findings could result in the treatment of more genetic diseases．Scientists at the University of California，Davis studied information from a data bank of mice's genetic material．They found 347 genes linked to eye problems，with just 86 of them having been studied in the past．Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be accounted for with present science．The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining﹣﹣﹣and therefore being able to treat the other 25 to 50 percent．"This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease，" said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri．"All researchers are going to start using these data．In the past，we knew the problem was there but we didn't know where to look．Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes．We expect that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable．" Also，the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby's parents!Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium （IMPC），which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for，with the aim of translating it to humans，scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness．To do this，scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time．This has so far been done more than7，000 times and has achieved great success．Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice's genes to those of patients．（1）How many hereditary﹣sight﹣loss﹣related genes were newly found？A．86．B．261．C．300．D．347．（2）Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3？A．To show the significance of studying mice's genes．B．To prove mice's genes are similar to humans'．C．To warn the high risk level of suffering them．D．To explain how common they are among people．（3）What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness？A．Compare humans' genes with mice's．B．Recognize each gene's role of humans．C．Set apart a gene of a mouse each time．D．Figure out each gene's function of a mouse．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．New Ways to Cure Sight LossB．Genes Found Behind Eye ProblemsC．Genetic Diseases Discovered in MiceD．Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases14．（8分）Research indicates that some orchestral（管弦乐的）instruments are in danger of dying out．YouGov research，asked by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra （RPO）to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren，has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulele （尤克里里琴），with one in eight expressing a desire to learn，making it the highest ranked instrument behind the typical rock﹣band grouping of the guitar，piano，keyboards，drums and bass guitar．But younger generations' interest in "more complex instruments" is decreasing，with thethree least popular being the French horn，the double bass and the trombone．James Williams，managing director of the RPO，believed the changes reflect the increasing pressure schools are under to provide music education，and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments．His concern was for the composition of future orchestras ，should the trend towards instruments like rock﹣band grouping be allowed to continue．But there may be yet another death，one that few would be quick to sorrow over：the recorder （竖笛）．Cheap，convenient，easy to learn，and suitable for individual and group performances，the recorder was once the go﹣to instrument for children's early musical education．But in many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele，which，for teachers，offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to hearing．Plus，from a student's viewpoint：you can play Metallica on one．Not all hope is lost for the cream﹣colored，10﹣pound Yamaha recorder with a long history，however．About 13% of girls and 4% boys surveyed by YouGov said they wanted to learn the recorder．Surprisingly high! Unlikely as it may be，these children's interest in the recorder must be inspired．（1）What does YouGov research suggest？A．Schoolchildren determine the popularity of music．B．The ukulele is the most popular with students．C．Students generally prefer rock﹣band instruments．D．Orchestral instruments will disappear in the future．（2）What can we do to save orchestral instruments according to Williams？A．Stop teaching children to play rock and roll．B．Find means to inspire students' interest in them．C．Spend much more school time on music education．D．Offer free orchestral instruments to the public．（3）Why has the ukulele replaced the recorder widely？A．Because users can enjoy more advantages from it．B．Because the music played on it is more appealing．C．Because it is much cheaper and easier to learn．D．Because it stands for the world's music tendency．（4）What does the author stress in the last paragraph？A．Many children choose recorders as expected．B．It's time for younger learners to save music．C．We should respect children's choices for instruments．D．Recorders still have the potential for a bright future．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Healthy See，Healthy DoVisit the grocery store on an empty stomach，and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy．But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases．The location of store displays also influences our shopping choices．（1）The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food．Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks．（2） A 2019 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves，for example．In 2019 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last﹣minute sales of healthier foods．（3）It has been working with more than 1，000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods．"We know that the stores are full of cues （暗示）meant to encourage consumption，" says Tamar Adjoian， a research scientist at the department，"Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products．"Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city's crowded urban checkout areas，so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study．（4）Then they recorded purchases over six three﹣hour periods in each store for two weeks．Of the more than 2，100 shoppers they observed，just 4 percent bought something fromthe checkout area．Among those who did，however，customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines．（5）The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior．The potential influence may seem small，but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers' eyes to nutritious，lower﹣calorie foods．Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City．A．These foods give people more energy．B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often．C．And it may make or break some healthy eating habits．D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious，lower﹣calorie foods．E．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health．F．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter．G．And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can shift customer behavior．第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）It was late，about 10：15 p．m．，when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station；she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20﹣minute drive home to her husband．She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before．She practically（1）on autopilot：a left onto Station Road，then a left on Montauk Highway，and then﹣wham! Out of nowhere a car T﹣boned Esposito's minivan，（2）her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks．She（3）in the minivan，bruised （撞伤）but mostly just knocked out by the（4）and the airbags．As it happened，Pete DiPinto was getting ready for（5）．He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window．A volunteer（6）and retired teacher，DiPinto，64，never（7）to think．He grabbed a flashlight and，still dressed in his pajamas （睡衣），ran out the door．"Any firefighter would have done what I did，" he told Newsday．"We're always on（8）．"The first car he came upon，2，000 feet from his front yard，was the one that had（9）Esposito．Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK，he looked around and（10）Esposito's minivan positioned on the the railroad tracks．And then he heard a terrible sound：the bells signaling an oncoming（11）．"The gates were starting to come down，" he told Newsday．"I see the headlight of the train．" DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window．She （12）looked at him，her eyes unfocused．"I don't know where I am，" she said．She seemed unhurt．"Honey，you're on the railroad（13），" DiPinto shouted．"We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the（14），but the door was crashed in and（15）．The heavy diesel train，traveling at 65 miles per hour，was moving fast toward them．DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the （16）．"Please，don't let her be（17），" he thought．He pushed aside the deflating （瘪了的）airbags，grabbed Esposito's arms，and（18）her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to（19）behind a signal box a few feet away．Within six seconds，he estimated，the train crashed into the minivan．"It was like a Hollywood movie，" DiPinto told reporters the next day．But this one had a twist．"Last night，" South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York，"the（20）arrived in pajamas，not in a fire truck．"（1）A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked（2）A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．reminding（3）A．sat B．stood C．hid D．waited（4）A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb（5）A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed（6）A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer（7）A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted（8）A．duty B．time C．target D．schedule（9）A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed（10）A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted（11）A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance（12）A．yet B．just C．still D．even（13）A．yards B．stations C．bridges D．tracks（14）A．belt B．key C．bell D．handle（15）A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone（16）A．bag B．door C．book D．box（17）A．scared B．ignored C．trapped D．defeated（18）A．carried B．rushed C．guided D．pulled（19）A．return B．work C．safety D．comfort（20）A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）Most of us have recently experienced quarantine （隔离）to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus．It is certain （1）being under quarantine is no fun．However，with our access to food，（2）（deliver）services and the entertainment（3）（offer）by the internet，we're actually very lucky．Let's take（4）quick look at the history of quarantine．The idea of quarantining sick people dates（5）ancient times．Yet the word "quarantine" first came into use in the 14th century Europe during the Black Death．People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease，and as the death toll climbed into the millions﹣eventually killing（6）（approximate）half of the European population，cities began to take（7）（measure）to protect their citizens．The port city of Venice，Italy，was an important trading center with ships（8）（come）from all corners of the Earth every day．If a ship（9）（suspect）to be harboring the plague （瘟疫），it was sent to an offshore quarantine place and ordered to wait there for 40 days when thoseabroad either recovered，or（10）（likely），died．The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario，from the Italian word for 40．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．After graduating from high school，I'm going to be computer programmer，which I think is on great demand in the modern world．Moreover，my parents would like me to study medicine．They believe here are two reasons for being a doctor．One is that doctors usually deal with patients in person，which mean they are able to help people in need directly．The other is that doctors are so importantly that it is almost impossible for it to lose jobs．Up to now I have chatted with my parents for three time．To my disappointment，I was failed to persuade them．Now I am confusing about how to solve the problem．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假设你是学校的学生会主席李华，一批来自英国的高中生与你校的高中生开展了为期两周的交流项目．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿．1．回顾双方的交流项目（如学习，生活，文艺等方面）；2．谈谈收获；3．表达祝愿．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第11页（共11页）。
2020大庆实验中学高三年级英语高考测试
大庆实验中学高三年级英语高考测试阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat Will You Discover Today?WelcomeWhether you are a new or a regular visitor, this is your guide to all of the free family friendly activities coming up at the Oxford University Museums and Collections in the next few months.From planting to painting; the deep blue sea to the sky above us; storybook characters, historical figures, and myths and monsters—there is something for everyone!Learn together, have fun together, and become a family of museum explorers together.Tales for Trees and Other Plants(audio trail)Every day from 1 Mar. - 31 Oct.Hear Philip Pullman read from the His Dark Materials trilogy, and members of the Botanic Garden staff talking about their favorite plants.Age 17+ * During opening hours * subject to availability£ 50 refundable deposit required for audio pensMarvelous Medicine TrailEvery day from 1 Mar. - 9 Oct.Take our medicinal trail around the Botanic Garden to find out how plants have helped to keep us healthy for thousands of years and continue to be crucial in making medicines today.Age 17+ * During opening hoursLook and Find TrailEvery day from 1 Mar. - 31 Oct.This eye-spy trail will give you ideas of some of the things to look out for during your time exploring our beautiful Garden.Under age 11 * During opening hours£ 20 for each souvenir * Subject to your willingnessSaturday BackpacksEvery SaturdayIf you visit the much-loved Pitt Rivers, housing the finest collection of anthropological artefacts (人类学文物) from all over the world, on a Saturday, keep a look out for our family backpacks crammed full of fun activities!Suitable for all 10 a.m. - 4 p.m. Subject to availabilityAdvance reservations required.Big Botanic BackpacksEvery day from 1 Mar. - 31 Oct.Borrow a backpack from our information desk and use the activities inside to help you explore our collection of plants and trees from all around the world! Suitable for all!21.Who will most likely be interested in “Marvelous Medicine Trail”?A.Garden staff.B. History teachers.C. Tree planters.D. Medical students.22.What are visitors required to do to attend Saturday Backpacks?A.Pay some money for audio pens.B. Make reservations in advance.C.Reserve a backpack before you go.D. Look for information of the Pitt Rivers.23.A person who wants to learn about worldwide plants will choose ________.A. Saturday BackpacksB. Big Botanic BackpacksC. Look and Find TrailD. Marvelous Medicine Trail24.What do the activities have in common?A. They are free of charge.B. They are held on a daily basis.C. They are intended for both adults and teenagers.D. They can make people learn about medicine plants.BKids’ pushing their parents for the coolest in back-to-school things is a late-summer tradition, and today, youngsters have some backup—social media influencers.Peer and social media influences on children are not news to themselves, but it turns out these factors are affecting how parents spend their back-to-school dollars, according to a new NerdWallet survey conducted online by The Harris Poll.The online survey included 2,010 U.S. adults, among whom 595 are parents of kids in kindergarten through college. Of those parents, at least 6 in 10 say their children are influenced by peers or social media when making their back-to-school wish list. And about 54% of the parents say they typically end up buying back-to-school products their kids want because of these influences.“The whole notion of ‘Keeping up with the Joneses’ is exaggerated(夸张) on social media, with an entire army of influencers telling your children what they ‘need’ to have this year. That can make back-to-school shopping a real headache,” says NerdWallet personal finance expert, Kelsey Sheehy. “Ease the pressure by having a plan in place before you get started. You can even turn it into a learning opportunity and involve your children in the process so they can learn to prioritize and work within a budget.”Here’s how parents are thinking about their back-to-school shopping lists. The following are the key findings.Nearly all (97%) of parents with children in kindergarten through college plan on back-to-school shopping this year. Half (50%) of parents planning to do back-to-school shopping this year say they’ll likely waste money. Six in ten parents (60%) with kids in school say their children are influenced by social media and 67% say their children are influenced by friends on what they want to buy for back-to-school. More than half (52%) of these parents say they feel pressured by their children to buy back-to-school items they want, even if they cost more than they’d normally want to spend.25.What do about half of the parents do because of the influences according to Paragraph 3?A.Make a shopping list of their own.B.Put an end to the problem immediately.C.Meet the demands of their children.D.Refuse to buy anything for their kids.26.What does Kelsey Sheehy really want to say to the parents in Paragraph 4?A.Try to resist different kinds of influences.B.Face the problem and deal with it wisely.C.Make a wise budget for their children.D.Let their children learn to ease the pressure.27.Which of the following topic does the text mainly talk about?A.How can parents buy back-to-school things wisely with a budget?B.Why are the children nowadays keen on back-to-school shoppingC.Kids affected by social media cause parents’ overspending for back-to-school thingsD.Back-to-school shopping: parents complain of children’s behaviorCYou may not like it, but learning English is absolutely necessary if you want to succeed abroad. Not just that, you have to show your knowledge of the English language on one of the two major English proficiency(水平) examinations: the IELTS or the TOEFL.Which test you should take depends on your goal. The TOEFL remains the top exam in the US. But the IELTS is gaining ground in the US and it is already the preferred test in the UK and Australia. There are also differences in the examinations themselves. They both measure the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. However, the exams are very different in their form and methodology. “Compared with the TOEFL, the IELTS test requires you to actually have a grasp of the language and an ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explains IELTS examiner Julian Fisher.The key reasons for this are that the IELTS exam requires fill-in answers compared with multiple choice(选择题), and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer. The examinee is given a topic related to daily life. “The face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of English allows for communicative interaction(互动), which reflects real academic and workplace situations,” said senior exam marketing officer Pang Shuai.What scores do I need? For the IELTS, a band score of 5 to 7 is fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. For top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. When it comes to the TOEFL, there is a range. It all depends on the colleges. Ordinary schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. For a top-tier university, on the other hand, you will need to score upwards of 100 points on your TOEFL.28. What does Paragraph 2 suggest?A. The TOEFL score is preferred in Australian universities.B. Universities in the UK mainly see students’ IELTS scores.C. IELTS is more widely accepted than TOEFL by US schools.D. In the US, the TOEFL score is not as important as it once was.29. Which of the following is a difference between the TOEFL and the IELTS?A. There are no fill-in answers in the TOEFL tests.B. The IELTS tests focus more on test-taking skills.C. The IELTS interviews test-takers on the computer.D. The TOEFL checks four English skills, while IELTS doesn’t.30. What does Pang Shuai think of the face-to-face interview?A. More exams should take this exam form.B. It is a useful skill in one’s studies and at work.C. This exam form can make test-takers more relaxed.D. A test-taker can score high simply by preparing well.31. If you want to go to a top university in the UK or US, ________.A. a 7 on the IELTS is probably a mustB. a score of 60 on the TOEFL is enoughC. you should take both the TOEFL and IELTSD. you need a 7.5 on the IELTS for post-graduate programsDHave you ever noticed that some difficult situations tend to repeat themselves? Does it seem as if you married or dated the same kind of person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you don’t deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world.You may try desperately to avoid these repeated difficult situations, which seem to have become your set patterns, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistently. To face the challenge means you need to bravely accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue repeatedly in your life. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and to change is not always easy. Staying just as you are certainly is comfortable in its familiarity, but does not help you advance spiritually.Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isn’t working. However, the good news is that by identifying and releasing your patterns, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate your process of change, you will need willingness and patience.When struggling to make a change, ask yourself, “How willing am I, really, to make this change?” If you truly want to change, you will make a commitment to the process of it. If you absolutely hate getting stuck in traffic, chances are that you need a little work in the area of patience. And, chances are, we will probably get stuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience. It is not because the universe has a sense of humor. You just notice and care about the traffic more than someone who has patience. Remember, you just need willingness and a little patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.32. How can you get rid of repeated difficult situations in your life?A. By trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations.B. By taking a different attitude towards previous life.C. By gathering up the courage to change your identity.D. By changing your viewpoint on them with great determination.33. What’s the author’s attitude towards the idea of staying just as you are?A. Disapproving.B. Skeptical.C. Supportive.D. Casual.34. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Promote.B. Postpone.C. Influence.D. Overlook.35. What is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage?A. Guiding you to identify your old patterns.B. Making your change become easier.C. Challenging you with difficult patterns.D. Arousing your inner desire to challenge yourself.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020最新大庆实验中学高三英语学科综合测试(一)
XX实验中学高三寒假“战疫〞线上教学英语学科综合测试〔一〕第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒中的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2.What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3.What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computerB. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5.When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节〔共 15 小题；每题 1.5分，总分值 22.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.听第 8段材料 ,答复第 11至 13题。
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A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.大庆实验中学高三寒假“战疫”线上教学英语学科综合测试（一）听第8 段材料, 回答第11 至13 题。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）11. Why does Jessica make the call? 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager. 听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call? 卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅A. The bank.B. Her home.C. The supermarket. 读一遍。
13. How does the man sound? 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Helpful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised. A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17 题。
2. What will the man do next?3. 14. What is the man doing?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.A. Placing an order.B. Selling insurance.C. Conducting an interview.4. What does the woman suggest?15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Buying a computerB. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.A. Finance.B. Education.C. Public Relations.4. What are the speakers talking about?16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.5. When did the man see the film?B. Closer employer-employee relationship.A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.C. More flexibility in providing services.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）17. What is Leaney ’s plan for the next two weeks?听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最A. To visit her parents.B. To call her relatives.C. To finish her work.佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题。
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
18. What is the purpose of the talk? 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至7 题。
A. To present a prize.B. To introduce a lecturer.C. To recommend a book. 6. Who is the newcomer?19. Where is Russel working now?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.A. In Oxford.B. In Chicago.C. In Virginia.7. What is the newcomer ’s position in the company?20. What does Russel think of sleep? A. He is a film director. B. He is a program manager. C. He is a department head.A. It ’s seldom studied.B. It ’s just a waste of time.C. It ’s of great importance. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）8. What does the woman do?第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）A. She ’s a secretary.B. She ’s a hotel maid.C. She ’s a salesperson.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。
9. What is the man going to do?10. AA. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.All for animals11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?It ’s no secret that many animals around the world, from pets to wildlife and ocean creatures, are at risk.第 1 页共 5 页Fortunately, many groups are created to help animals of every size and shape. Most of these groups are looking seafood and the problem of plastic waste in thefor volunteers and supporters. oceans.Organizations Description Date of The website 21. Which organization will you choose if you want to save animals in some shows?founding A. PAWS B. WWF C. STC D. ACSThe Performing It provides safe places for animals used in 22. What animal does the organization founded in 1959 protect?Animal Welfare circuses or animal shows. Their rescued A. Bears B. Whales C. Elephants D. Sea turtles Society (PA WS) animals, including elephants, tigers, and bears, In 1984 www.pawsweb. 23. What is the purpose of the text?live in natural environments. The animals are org A. To encourage people to contribute. B. To show how to protect sea animals.never tied or forced to behave in certain ways. C. To tell people how to adopt animals. D. To praise some animal groups ’activities.You can help PAWS by giving money, especially Bto their Adopt an Animal program. Ensley made me a poet.World Wildlife It protects wild animals from extinction. It is When I was one, my parents and I moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street. I wrote my first poem sittingin the corner of my bedroom, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had Fund (WWF) especially concerned with climate and scenerychanges and the effect on wildlife. They work at In 1961 www.worldlife. moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured hisevery level from people to governments. org leaving would be easier to face, if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving truck pulled away, IInterested in helping out? You can adopt an realized how foolish I ’d been.animal. So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair Sea Turtle It has been working to make sure that sea turtles began -- not with the boy who moved away, but with the written word. As an adult,I ’d writeConservancy survive in the Caribbean, Atlantic, and Pacific. conserveturtles. kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store. (STC) They educate people about sea turtles and their In 1959 org/get-When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I sometimes say “Everywhere ”. We mo living places. Turtles are ancient creatures and involved-sea-can tell the health of the world ’csoastal turtle- a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingham find their way into so much of what I write.I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose ( 散文). After college in Alabama and ecosystems. You can see turtles up close and conservation/graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing watch live turtles be set free.personal essays landed me my own column( 专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essaysAmerican It is recognized as the world ’fsirst whalepublished by Seal Press. Cetacean protection group. They provide reliableThen I came home. Society (ACS) scientific information and research. They alsoIn her book Writing Down the Bones , Natalie Goldberg writes, “It is very important to go home if you wan educate people about whales and work to protectyour work to be whole...you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace these animals and their living places. They have In 1967 www.acsonline.it, or at the least, accept it. ” a National Student Coalition, from which org/campaignsNow in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my storystudents can use the information to educatethrough every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea. others on topics like environment-friendly第 2 页共 5 页14. Ensley is the name of a_____________. increasing inequalities. Petts said that providing equal access to paternity leave may help to change these patternsA. toyB. boyC. placeD. store and strengthen family relationships.15. What does Para. 5 tell us about the author? 28. How was the research probably carried out?A. She enjoys traveling very much.B. She prefers poetry to news reports. A. By tracking families. B. By talking with mothers.C. She gave up writing poems after college.D. She made some achievements in writing. C. By interviewing the kids. D. By recording children ’s behavior.16. Why does the author mention Natalie Goldberg ’s words? 29. What is found about paternity leave?A. To prove they had similar interests. A. It makes young kids become dependent.B. To show her love for Natalie Goldberg. B. It is determined by parental relationships.C. To explain why she returned to Birmingham. C. It encourages men to become better fathers.D. To introduce Natalie Goldberg ’s book to readers. D. It improves father-child relationship quality.17. What is the text mainly about? 30. What do we know about the research?A. Writing changes my life.B. Home is where your story is. A. It is welcomed by young fathers. B. It is the first to study parental leave.C. Moving around makes me a poet.D. Childhood friendship is a source of writing. C. It is probably helpful to policymakers. D. It is more important than similar studies.C 31. What is the problem with the present structure of paternity leave in the US?Taking paternity leave (陪产假) shortly after the birth of a new son or daughter may be the key to A. Paid paternity leave is only two weeks long.developing strong father-child bonds that last for years, says new research from Ball State University. B. There is no policy to encourage paternity leave.“We find that 9-year-olds report greater satisfaction with father involvement, ”said R i C c h.a L r o d w P-i e n t c t s o,m a e B f a l m l ilies think little of paternity leave.State sociology professor who carried out the research with Chris Knoester at the Ohio State University and Jane D. High-income fathers are too busy to take paternity leave.Waldfogel at Columbia University. “They feel closer to their fathers and report better communication with their Ddads if their fathers take paternity leave, and especially if their fathers take two or more weeks of leave. Journalists need to be ab”le to report the facts without unfairness and use only the right ways to get these “We found evidence that part of the reason two or more weeks of paternity leave may lead to 9-year-olds facts. Unfortunately, not every journalist always does this.Sting ( 圈套) operations to get a story are causing a lot of argument. They involve leading a well-known expressing greater satisfaction seems to be that longer periods of paternity leave-taking link to parental relationship satisfaction, ”said Petts. person into a false situation with the hope that they will do something newsworthy.The study is the latest in a series examining the effects of parental leave in the development of children and For example, in 2010 a newspaper accused the professional snooker player John Higgins of taking money its influence on the family. It is also the first research known to assess the associations between paternity leave to throw a game. Higgins and his manager met with two men who said they would give him money if he lost and children ’s opinions of father-child relationship quality in the United States, Petts said. matches on purpose. The meeting, which took place in a hotel room, was planned and secretly filmed by the Petts said the findings of the study will help families and policymakers who aim to strengthen families and newspaper. Higgins agreed to do it but said later that he had only done so because he thought the two men wereimprove higher quality father-child relationships. criminals and he had been frightened. It turned out that they were reporters from the newspaper itself.The present structure of paternity leave in the United States provides limited opportunities for fathers to While sting operations might be legal, phone-hacking ( 电话窃听) is certainly not. In 2007, the editor of atake leave and, in fact, often discourages fathers from taking leave, he said. leading UK newspaper and a private detective had hacked into hundreds of voicemail messages of people who “The possibility to take leave is often limited to higher-income families, ”Petts s a w i d o.r k A e d l a c f o k r o t h f e a B n a r i t i o s h n a r l o y a l family. The information they got was used in newspapers.paid family leave policy limits access to important benefits for American families. The present structure may be Although the editor said he regretted doing this and apologized, the judge sentenced him to four months in第 3 页共 5 页prison. He warned other journalists not to make the same mistake. Since then though, many famous people such of age. _____40_____ For example, they like playing games, chatting or watching videos. What their cultural as Jude Law and Sienna Miller have been subjected to illegal phone-hacking by journalists. background is already doesn ’t really matter. Take a look around you--can you predict what your friends andThe paparazzi(狗仔队) are famous for following the rich and famous hoping to get a photograph to sell to family are up to this weekend just by their age? I have a feeling you can!the papers. In the last years of her life, singer Amy Winehouse was followed by photographers everywhere she A. Activities with such strong cultural influences will be welcome.went, and it got so bad that in 2009 she went to court and asked a judge to stop them. The judge warned the B. If you ’re in Switzerland, you might be hiking through the countryside.journalists and ordered the photographers to stay away from her home. Many other famous persons also need C. There are different meanings for the idea of leisure in different cultures.similar court orders to protect themselves and their families. D. Things like climate and basic systems come into play in different cultures.18. What happened to Higgins in 2010? E. Age and social background also influence the activities people choose to do.A. He was tricked by two journalists.B. He was threatened by his manager. F. The generation that has grown up with the Internet likes spending free time online.C. He lost a lot of money.D. He met two criminals. G. Other studies show live music and dancing events are more popular in African countries.19. How was the UK editor punished? 第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节，满分45 分)A. He was kept separate from the famous.B. He was asked to leave the newspaper. 第一节( 共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。