裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第四十四课 课文讲解

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第四十四课课文讲解老猴子学习交流Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'参考译文安.斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时, 她并没有考虑到所冒的风险. 刚才, 当她和孩子们正在森林边上野餐的时候, 这两个人冲到她跟前, 企图抢走她的手提包. 在争抢中, 手提包的带断了, 包落入这两个人手里, 他们拔腿跑进了树林. 斯特林夫人非常气愤, 向着他们追了过去. 只追了一会儿便上气不接下气了, 但她还是继续追赶. 当她赶上他们时, 发现他们已经坐了下来, 正翻着包里的东西. 于是她直冲过去. 这两个人吓了一跳, 扔下提包逃跑了. “这提包带需要修理, “斯特林夫人事后说道, “不过他们什么也没偷走. “1. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.up to 表示方向性、目的性at the edge of the forest 在森林边缘try to do sth 企图做steel sth 偷东西rushed up to her与tried to steel是并列动作2. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.with the bag in the their possession 包落在他们手中start running, start to run3. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran after them.so…..that……如此….以至于…..run after（不用于被动态）1) 追赶（某人），追逐（某人）chase sbchase [tʃeis] vt.追捕, 追逐；试图赢得n.追捕, 追猎；打猎eg. The dog was running after a rabbit. 那只狗在追逐一只兔子。

2) 追求（尤指女子追求男子）4. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.be out of breath上气不接下气lose one’s breathcontinue to run: continue running5. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.catch up with sb 赶上（超过）某人，达到与某人相同境界keep up with sb 跟上某人别掉队go through sth1) 磨穿某物eg. I’ve gone throuth the elbows of my sweater. 我的毛衣胳膊肘磨穿了。

elbow ['elbəu] vt. & vi.用肘推, 用肘挤n.肘, (衣服的)肘部2)仔细地研究，检查（为寻找，发现某物）eg. I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.我翻遍所有口袋，但是没有找到钥匙。

eg. They were going through the contents of the bag. 他们正在翻包里的东西。

6. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.such…..that…..如此….以至于….so + adj./adv. + that that从句表程度such + n. + that that从句表示名词本身7. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'need doing sth/need to be done 表被动含义eg. Do you think my jacket needs cleaning? 你认为我的夹克衫需要洗吗？needs cleaning 相当于needs to be cleanedeg. It’s a difficult problem. It needs thinking about./It needs to be thought about.这是个难题，需要考虑一下。

eg. The room needs tidying. 这个房间需要打扫一下。

sth needs doingsth needs to be doneneed to do sth 需要做某事eg. I need to take more rest. 我需要更多的休息。

eg. He needs to work harder if he wants to make progress.他想要取得进步的话，就需要更努力工作。

eg. I don’t need to come to the meeting, do I? 我不需要来参加会议，是吗？but they did not steal anything相当于but they stole nothing【其它版本补充内容】1、Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.think of… 考虑，思考Have you ever thought of settling down in this town?take a risk（of doing）冒……风险run after 追赶；追随；追求The police are running after a thief.run behind 在某人后面跑I ran behind him.run to 跑向2、They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag.rush up to sb. 迎面冲向某人up 向上，面对面，与说话人相反方向；down方向相同，与说话人相同方向go down 接着往前走,不用回头up to可以表示地点、时间等“一直到……”The child ran up to his mother when he saw her.He worked up to nine o’clock in the evening.have a picnic 野餐at the edge of 在……的边上The park lies at the edge of the town.3、In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees.in one's possession = in the possession of sb. 为某人所拥有……I went out of the book shop with book in my possession.The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the possession of an old lady.4、She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不上气Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite out of breath.continued to do sth. 接着做……5、When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them.go through （仔细地）搜查，在……中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)She went through her bag, but she couldn’t find her key.catch up with sb. 追上,赶上(强调结果)contents of the bag 包里的东西run (straight) at （at 强调瞄准,一般与straight 相连都用at）6、'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs. Sterling later, 'but they did not steal anything.'need作“需要”为讲时，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。