[英语四六级]英文写作中第一反应词替换表
英语写作高级词汇替换——(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)精编版
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems 看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英语写作高级词汇替换（4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变）
英语写作高级词汇替换（4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变）英语写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.everywhere 普遍的widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant2.good 好的beneficial、advantageous3.harmful 有害的inhumane、detrimental、baneful4.rich 富有的wealthy、affluent5.poor 贫穷的impoverished7.serious 严重的severe8.obvious 明显的manifest、apparent、evident9.cheap 便宜的economical、inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.improve 提高：promote、advance、enhance2.change 改变：transform3.emphasize 强调：highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)4.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture5.break 破坏：impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate6.keep 保存preserve、conserve 保护资源7.deal with解决tackle、address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、resolve8.need 需要require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.forefather 祖先ancestor、predecessor2.difference不同gap（简单但是牛）、distinction3.crime 犯罪delinquency、criminal act4.environment 环境circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience5.pollution 污染contamination6.human 人类the human race humanity humankind7.danger 危险peril、hazard8.in modern society 在当今社会in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = avast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely无疑3.however然而4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说6.naturally自然7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运8.fortunately/luckily幸好9.honestly真的10.briefly简单地说11.strange to say说也奇怪12.needless to say不用说13.most impor tant of all最为重要是13.worse still更糟糕的是14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之15.in other words换句话说16.in a sense在某种意义上17.in general一般说来18.in my view在我看来19.in conclusion总之20.in summary概括地说21.in fact事实上22.in the first place首先23.in addition此外24.of course当然25.to my knowledge据我所知26.for instance(或example)例如27.as a matter of fact事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说30.judging fr om…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑32.to sum up概括地说33.to tell the truth老实说34.i am sure我可以肯定地说35.i believe我相信36.i wonder我不知道37.that is也就是说38.it seems看来是39.as i see it照我看来40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：happen, occur, take place24 原因：reason, factor, cause25 发展：development, advance, progress26 有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
英文写作第一反应词替换表
英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。
4级、6级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇
1. important =crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not wantto),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
第一反应词替换表
很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。
下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。
那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。
下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－dispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified absorb－>assimilateagree partly－>agree with reservealthough－>albeit/notwithstandingarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatebecause－>in thatbias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencybig city－>metropolisbut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschance－>alternativechange－>alertcharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality child－>juvenileclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterconsider－>take into accountcustom－>convention/traditiondelegate－>representativedetail－>specificdevote to－>dedicate toemphasis－>accentuateexpect－>anticipateexplain－>interpretexplain－>interpret/illustratefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismfirst－>primarilyget into chaos－>with chaos ensuinghand in－>renderhardly－>merely－>barelyhurt－>vulnerablein fact－>actually/virtuallyinevitable－dispensablejoin－>participatekey－>crucial/vital/consequentialkey－>pivot/cruxlarge－>miraculous/marvelouslawmaking－>legislationleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in limit－>stress/hinder/hampermay be－>probablymore and more－>increasing/growingobvious－>conspicuousoffspring－>descendantold－>ancientoperate－>manipulatepersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing proper－>appositeprovide－>lend－>offerpublicize－>propagandizesway－>vacillatethink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperitythrough－>in term of/viato sum－>to summarize/in conclusiontrue－>accurateundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateuse－>employ/utilizevague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified value－>meritwant to－>desirewant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined towell-known－>outstanding。
写作中第一反应替代词
through——in term of/via operate——manipulate offspring——descendant inevitable——dispensabledetail——specificexplain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstandinglarge——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequentialold——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendency thrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——/unwarranted/oversimplified=====最新更新good--- positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior /splendidbad--- dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, illmany--- an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of，some--- a slice of, quiet a few , severalthink--- take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged thatthing--- affair, business, matterget many benefits --- reap huge fruitsin my opinion--- from my own perspective，as far as i am concernmore and more---increasing/growing/increasingly/ an increasing number ofhardly--- little if anything 或little or nothinghelpful--- beneficial, rewarding。
高级词汇英文写作第一反应词替换表(精品文档)
英文写作第一反应词替换表through－>in term of/via operate－>manipulate offspring－>descendant inevitable－dispensable detail－>specific explain－>interpret obvious－>conspicuous hurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilize value－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alertchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate get into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified1.important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is verybad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as abilit72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)。
四六级作文提分关键点之替换词100个
四六级作文提分关键点之替换词100个1、重要的；重大的important=crucial(extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)2、共同的；通用的common=universal3、丰富的；充裕的plentiful=ample(enough and usually extra), abundant4、坚持stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5、忽视；忽略ignore=neglect(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )6、邻近的near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7、追求；寻求pursue=seek(if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )8、精确的exact=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), accurate9、模糊的；不明确的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10、最高的；最优的top=peak, summit11、竞争；比赛competition=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12、责备；归咎于blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14、名声；名望fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15、建立；建造build=erect(you can erect something as buildings), establish16、侮辱；辱骂insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17、抱怨complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18、初级的；基本的primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19、解除；减轻relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20、促使；强迫force=compel21、扩大；放大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22、复杂的complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23、孤独的；寂寞的lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24、微小的small=minuscule(very small), minute25、赞扬praise=compliment(polite and political)hard-working=industrious27、费力的difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28、贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29、易碎的；易受攻击的fragile=vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30、表明show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31、大量的；巨大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous32、避开；避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape33、公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34、攻击；袭击attack=assault (physically attack someone)35、讨厌dislike=hate36、毁灭；毁坏ruin=devastate(damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37、固定fix=attach38、考虑consider=take ...into account39、一直；总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40、永久的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state neverchanges), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41、使震惊；使惊奇surprise=startle(it means to surprise youslightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42、热情enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43、安静的；平静的quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44、昂贵的expensive=high-priced, dear, costly45、奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46、沉闷的；乏味的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47、尊重；尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admirehim/her. )48、担心；烦恼worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49、寒冷的cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50、热的；沸腾的hot=boiling(very hot)51、危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous), hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52、最近nowadays=currently53、只有；仅仅；唯一only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54、停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55、部分；成分part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56、结果；影响result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57、明显的obvious=apparent, manifest(can see or notice them very easily)58、基于；源自于based on=derived from59、确信be certain of=be sure of60、相当；非常quite=fairly61、可悲的pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62、领域；区间field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63、出现appear=emerge(come into existence)64、整个的whole=entire(the whole of something)65、湿润的；潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66、错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67、艰难的difficult=formidable68、改变；转换change=convert(change into another form)69、特别的；具体的typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative70、小心的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoiddanger), prudent(careful and sensible)71、能力ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72、奇怪的；古怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.富有的；丰富的rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)74、使用；利用use= utilize(the same as use)75、怀疑的doubtful=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), dubious, questionable76、满足satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77、短暂的short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78、奖学金scholarship=fellowship79、生气的angry=enraged(extremely angry)80、有恶臭的；恶心的smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81、丑陋的ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82、吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing andattractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83、不同的；多样的various=diverse, different84、无秩序；是混乱disorder=disarray, chaos85、发狂地crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86、快速的rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87、普通的；一般的common=ordinary, popular, familiar88、尽管despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89、最佳的；最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90、强烈的；尖锐的sharp=acute(severe and intense)91、难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable92、使困惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93、方法；方式method=means, way, process94、出名的；著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95、古代的；陈旧的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged96、装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97、可行的；可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98、因此；所以so=consequently, accordingly99、罕见的；稀少的rare=i nfrequent(doesn’t h appen often)100、贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
英文写作第一反应词替换表
英文写作第一反应词替换表1.through－>in term of/via2.operate－>manipulate3.offspring－>descendant4.inevitable－indispensable5.detail－>specific6.explain－>interpret7.obvious－>conspicuous8.hurt－>vulnerablee－>employ/utilize10.value－>merit11.provide－>lend－>offer12.true－>accurate13.leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in14.more and more－>increasing/growing 15.hardly－>merely－>barely16.well-known－>outstandingrge－>miraculous/marvelous18.although－>albeit/notwithstanding19.in fact－>actually/virtually20.want－>intend to/tend to/beinclined to21.because－>in that22.may be－>probably23.to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion24.explain－>interpret/illustrate25.change－>alter26.chance－>alternative27.custom－>convention/tradition28.think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect29.arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate30.limit－>stress/hinder/hamper31.key－>crucial/vital/consequential32.old－>ancient33.emphasis－>accentuate34.devote to－>dedicate to35.character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality36.expect－>anticipate37.join－>participate38.delegate－>representative39.bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency40.thrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperity41.clash－>conflict/collision/rencounter42.publicize－>propagandize43.agree partly－>agree with reserve44.proper－>apposite45.want to－>desire46.big city－>metropoliswmaking－>legislation48.first－>primarily49.but－>nonetheless/nevertheless50.child－>juvenile51.absorb－>assimilate52.hand in－>render53.undermine－>sap/enervate/debilitate54.get into chaos－>with chaos ensuing55.key－>pivot/crux56.sway－>vacillate57.fanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinism58.persusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincing59.consider－>take into account60.vague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified61.动词替换：62.1.Improve 提高：63.Promote、Advance、Enhance64.2.change 改变：65.Transform66.3.Emphasize 强调：67.Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)68.4.Develop培养：69.Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture70.5.Break 破坏：71.Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏72.Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了73.6.Keep 保存74.Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
英语写作第一反映词替换表
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…+Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s whyBecause: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…Without: excluding,Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…-附加-傻句替换：I think that A is more important than B. (这是经典大傻句！以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）1. A is important to B.2. A plays an/a important role to B.3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).7. A is everything/the whole world to B.8. B is fundamental on A.9. A matters/counts to B.10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human) Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,->many: numerous, myriad, infinite,->forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeBad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,+hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot. Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know:realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get:acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “学习” 不用learnSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway,Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down,terminate…Mak e: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire名词Problem: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, contro versy…Study: learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development（也有一说outlook 应为conception）1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I46．方便快捷convenient and efficient 47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.（不推荐用。
英文写作第一反应词替换表(有例句)
英文写作第一反应词替换表(有例句)英文写作第一反应词替换表1 through－>in term of/via? she got her first job through an employment agency.? A success that was achieved through co-operative effort and wise leadership. ? .it is a mistake to think of Florida only in term of its tourist attractions. ? Femininity is still defined in term of its beauty.? We flew to Athens via Paris./ I sent a message to Kitty via her sister.2 operate－>manipulate? The Lewis family operate a number of boats on the cannal. 3 offspring －>descendant? A young mother trying to control her offspring. ? He was a direct descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. 3 inevitable－dispensable? It is inevitable that doctors will make the occasional mistake. ? Part-time workers are considered dispensable. 4 detail－>specific? She told me every detail of her trip.? A specific example of alcohol’s effec t on the body. 5 explain－>interpret? Let me explain what I mean.? He attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams. 6 obvious－>conspicuous? There is an obvious connection between the two murders. ? A conspicuous white spot on the bird’s wings. ? Self-evident(formal)The facts in this case are self-evident and can not be denied. 7 hurt－>vulnerable? Put thing down―you might hurt someone with it.? Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home. 8 use－>employ/utilize? We use a range of different methods.? The company has developed a new way to utilize solar energy. 9 value －>merit? The film has the merit of being short./ the great merit of the project is its flexibility nadlow cost. ? The lunch special is really good value. 10 provide－>lend－>offer? The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests./ the project is designed toprovide young people with work. ? They offered him a very good job. 11 true－>accurate? The film was based on a true story.? His assessment of the current economic situation is accurate. ? Verifiable(formal)The data was verifiable.12 leading to－>contribute to/ /result in? Alcohol contributes to 1000000 deaths a year in the US.13 more and more－>increasing/growing? More and more people are moving to the cities. ? Increasing people are moving to the cities. 14 hardly－>merely－>barely? He is merely a boy , you can not expect him to understand. ? She was very old and barely able to walk.15 well-known－>outstanding16 large－>miraculous/marvelous? Their success was due in large part to their ability to speak Spanish. ?17 although－>albeit/notwithstanding? He accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation. ? He tried , albeit without success.? Notwithstanding differences, there are clear similarities in all of the world’s religions. 18 in fact－>actually/virtually? Actually , on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. ? Virtually all the children come to school by bus. 19 want－>intend to/tendto/be inclined to ? People tend to need less sleep as they get older. ? I am inclined to agree with you. ? I intend to spend the night there. 20 because－>in that? This research is important in that it confirms the link between aggression and alcohol ? The delay was due to a problem with the ship’s engines. ? The parade had be cancelled owing to bad weather. 21 may be－>probably ? He is probably gone home. ? It’s likely that we wi ll lose.22 in sum－>to summarize/in conclusion? In sum, soul music is important to the record industry? To summarize, in most case the schools were achieving the standardsset. ? In conclusion, I would like to say how I have enjoyed myself today. 23 explain－>interpret/illustrate? Let me give you an example to illustrate the point. 24 change－>? Being at college has changed her.? You can alter the colour and size of a image using a remote control. ?He has modified his opinions since then.25 custom－>convention/tradition? The guide offers information on local custom.? Playing together teaches children social convention such as sharing. 26 think－>contemplate/muse/meditate/ ? Did you ever contemplate resigning? ? Muse(think about something for a long time)He mused on how different his life would have been, had he not metLouisa. ? she said quietly, meditating on the day’s events.27 arouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate? his behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. ? Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. ? We may never know what motivated him to kill his wife. 28 limit－>stress/hinder/hamper29 key－>crucial/vital/consequential? This aid money is crucial to the government’s economic policies. ? The work she dose is absolutely vital. ? A consequential decision.30 old－>ancient ? AgedAged parents./ she had to look after her aged aunt.? Ancient(things existed thousands of years ago, or things that look very old)Ancient civilisations.31 emphasis－>accentuate? The photograph seemed to accentuate his large nose. 32 devote to－>dedicate to? She devoted her-self full time to her business.? The actress now dedicated herself to children’s charity work. 32 character－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality? We like our staff to show their individuality rather than wear a uniform. ? On of the many idiosyncrasies of English spelling. 33 expect－>anticipate? I expect to be back within a week./ I did not expect him to stay so long./ I expected itwill be my mother./ as expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.34 join－>participate? He always participate in classroom activities.35 delegate－>representative ? A union representative.36 bias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendency ? Prejudice against women.37 thrive－>palmy/floushing/prosperity38 clash－>conflict/collision/reencounter? The school bus was involved in a collision with a truck. 39 publicize －>propagandize感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
英文写作第一反应词替换表
英文写作第一反应词替换表(1)1:individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2:positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换E.g.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quite a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing, a growing number of…替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
4级、6级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇
4级、6级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One11. important =crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (does n’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)11。
英语写作第一反应替换词
英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表1.through替换为in term of/via2.operate替换为manipulate（操纵，管理，运作）3.offspring替换为descendant（后代，子孙，弟子）4.detail替换为specific5.explain替换为interpret6.obvious替换为conspicuous（明显，显而易见的，显著的）7.hurt替换为vulnerable .adj8. a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some9.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.10.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all 替换most.e替换为employ/utilize12.value替换为merit .n13.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing14.provide替换为lend/offer15.want替换为intend to/tend to/be inclined to16.character替换为trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality17.true替换为accurate (准确的，精确的)18.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good19.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion20.because替换为in that21.leading to替换为contribute to/ conduce to/result in22.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very23.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in /sb. be interested in24.proper替换为apposite （适当的）25.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear ,give rise to,lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.26.increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more27.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly28.chance替换为alternative29.more and more替换为increasing/growing30.hardly替换为merely/barely31.well-known替换为outstanding32.key替换为crucial/vital/consequential（重要的）rge替换为miraculous/marvelous34.although替换为albeit/notwithstanding35.in fact替换为actually/virtually36.may be替换为probably37.to sum替换为to summarize/in conclusion(总结)38.explain替换为interpret/illustrate39.change替换为alert40.custom替换为convention/tradition（风俗，习惯）41.think替换为contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse替换为ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate（鼓励,激发，唤起,引起，唤醒）42.limit替换为stress/hinder/hamper（压迫，阻碍，妨害）43.old替换为ancient44.emphasis（.n强调,着重,重点,重要性;(形,色等的)显著,鲜明;强调语势,强语气)替换为accentuate（.v强调着重说出）45.devote to替换为dedicate to46.expect替换为anticipate（期待，预期）47.join替换为participate48.delegate替换为representative（代表，典型）49.bias替换为prejudice/discriminate/tendency（偏见）50.thrive替换为palmy / prosperity （繁荣昌盛的）51.clash替换为conflict/collision/rencontre (冲突，抵触)52.publicize替换为propagandize （宣传，传播）53.agree partly替换为agree with reserve （不完全赞同）54.want to替换为desire to55.big city替换为metropolis56.first替换为primarily （首先，根本上，主要的）57.but替换为nevertheless58.child替换为juvenile59.absorb替换为assimilate (吸收，消化)60.undermine替换为sap/enervate/debilitate（伤害，使削弱）61.get into chaos替换为with chaos ensuing（混乱的）62.key替换为pivot/crux（症结，难题，中枢）63.sway替换为vacillate（v震动，波动，动摇）64.persuasive替换为thorough/sound/specific/convincing（有说服力的）65.consider替换为take into account66.vague替换为gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified（含糊的，不明确的）67.individuals, characters, men and women, folks替换people ,persons68.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad69.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think70.shared 代common shared interests71.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits72.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,73.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer74.1hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidable75.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.76.facet,demension,sphere代aspect(方面，领域)77.There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth78.pour attention into 替换pay attention to79.bear in mind that 替换remember80.enjoy, possess 替换have81.interaction替换communication82.frown on sth替换be against , disagree with sth83.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance84.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible85.important 替换为crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect largeenough to be important)mon替换为universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to beeverywhere)87.abundant(丰富的，大量的)替换为ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough forpeople's needs and wants)88.stick（v坚持）替换为adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)89.neglect替换为ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)90.near替换为adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'91.pursue替换为woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it. formal)92.accurate(精确的，精密的)替换为precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)93.vague替换为obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)94.top替换为peak, summitpetitor替换为rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)96.blame替换为condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable)97.opinion替换为perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in aparticular way)98.fame（名声，声望）替换为prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation99.build替换为erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 100.insult（侮辱，羞辱，损害）替换为humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain替换为grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)102.primary（初级的，基本的）替换为radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental103.relieve（v减轻）替换为alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)104.force替换为coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel105.enlarge（v扩大，扩张）替换为magnify(magnify means make something larger thanit really is)plex（复杂的，错纵的）替换为intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)107.Lonely替换为solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 108.small替换为minuscule(very small)109.praise替换为extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 110.hard-working替换为assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly111.difficult替换为arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)112.poor(soil)替换为barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)113.fragile（脆的，易碎的）替换为brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)114.show替换为demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 115.big替换为massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)116.avoid替换为shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)117.fair替换为impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)118.attack替换为assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently119.dislike替换为abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!120.ruin（破坏，毁灭）替换为devastate (it means damage something very badly, orutterly destroy it.)121.always替换为invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4122.forever替换为perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)123.surprise替换为startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)124.enthusiasm（n热情，热心）替换为zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#125.quiet替换为tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!126.expensive替换为exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)127.luxurious（豪华的，浪费的）替换为lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive128.boring替换为tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)129.respect替换为esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)130.worry替换为fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)131.cold替换为chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)132.hot替换为boiling(very hot)133.dangerous替换为perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)134.nowadays替换为currently135.only替换为unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;136.stop替换为cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)137.part替换为component(the components of something are the parts that it is madeof)138.result替换为consequence(the results or effects of something)139.obvious替换为apparent, manifest140.quite替换为fairly141.pathetic（可怜的，可悲的）替换为lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing) 142.field（领域，范围）替换为domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest) 143.appear替换为emerge(come into existence)144.whole替换为entire(the whole of something)8145.wet替换为moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot)! 146.wrong替换为erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)147.difficult替换为formidable148.change替换为convert(change into another form)149.typical(代表的，典型的，特有的)替换为quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)150.careful替换为cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)151.ability替换为capacity, capability(the same as ability)152.strange替换为eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)153.rich替换为affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e替换为utilize (the same as use)155.dubious （半信不疑的，犹豫的）替换为skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)156.satisfy替换为gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)157.short替换为fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 158.scholarship替换为fellowship159.angry替换为enraged(extremely angry)160.smelly替换为malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)161.ugly替换为hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)# 162.attractive替换为appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)163.diverse（不同的，多种多样的）替换为miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)164.disorder替换为disarray, chaos165.crazily替换为frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)166.rapid替换为meteoric(A TTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)167.ordinary替换为mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)168.despite替换为notwithstanding169.best替换为optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/ 170.sharp（尖锐的，深刻的）替换为acute(severe and intense)171.unbelievable替换为inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )172.puzzle（v使困惑）替换为perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)173.method替换为avenue(away of getting something done)174.famous替换为distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)175.ancient替换为archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)176.decorate（v装饰，美化）替换为embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/177.possible替换为feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)178.so替换为consequently, accordingly179.rare替换为infrequent (doesn’t happen often180.greedy替换为rapacious(greedy and selfish)181.facilitate（v促进，助长，使容易）替换为make…easywmaking替换为legislation（立法）inevitable（不可避免的,不可逃避的;必然的2合情合理的,逼真的3〈口〉照例的,照常的）dispensable（1可有可无的,可省的,不重要的2(金钱等)可分与的3(罪恶等)可恕免的）。
英语写作高级词汇替换——(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)
★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems 看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换
大学英语四级写作的高级词汇替换下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。
（在此感谢PresidentLuo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1.very：pretty。
much。
quite。
greatly。
highly。
extremely2.important：vital。
critical。
essential。
influential。
meaningful。
prominent。
significant3.more and more:an increasing number of。
increasingly。
on a rise4.think:XXX。
argue。
maintain。
hold the view that5.like:enjoy。
be fond of。
be in favor of。
prefer6.first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with。
on one hand。
initially第二：Furthermore。
in addition。
besides。
on the other hand。
moreover。
next第三：Last but not least。
then。
thus。
hence。
consequently :most。
few。
more than。
less than。
no more than。
no less than。
the majority of。
the minority of。
XXX of:XXX,aswellas,however,XXX,otherwise,whereas,XXX,conver selyXXX:personally。
as far as I am concerned。
as to me。
from my angle。
from my point of view。
写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表
through——in term of/viaoperate——manipulateoffspring——descendantinevitable——dispensabledetail——specific本帖隐藏的内容explain——interpretobvious——conspicuoushurt——vulnerableuse——employ/utilizevalue——meritprovide——lend——offertrue——accurateleading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barelywell-known——outstandinglarge——miraculous/marvelousalthough——albeit/notwithstandingin fact——actually/virtuallywant——intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause——in thatmay be——probablyto sum——to summarize/in conclusionexplain——interpret/illustratechange——alertchance——alternativecustom——convention/traditionthink——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit——stress/hinder/hamperkey——crucial/vital/consequentialold——ancientemphasis——accentuatedevote to——dedicate tocharacter——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality expect——anticipatejoin——participatedelegate——representativebias——prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive——palmy/floushing/prosperityclash——conflict/collision/rencounter publicize——propagandizeagree partly——agree with reserveproper——appositewant to——desirebig city——metropolislawmaking——legislationfirst——primarilybut——nonetheless/neverthelesschild——juvenileabsorb——assimilatehand in——renderundermine——sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos——with chaos ensuingkey——pivot/cruxsway——vacillatefanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinismpersusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider——take into accountvague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplifiedsoaring/mounting/growing/increasing pricecar/motorcar/automobile/autovery expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly, amazingly, astronomically, enormously, exceedingly,extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly, hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively, outrageously,ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的verylittle chance/possibility: outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/ slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility极小的机会launch/unveilcause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to, provoke, spark (off), stir up controversy 引起争论make up/take/consume/account for/represent——由萧萧斑马提供mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless phoneattract/draw/take/grab——由采采提供recognize/know-acquaint with——由gguni提供sad/grieve/gloomyhappyness/wealin some distance/in some way/to some extentopinion/idea/notion/perspective——由蛛蛛修提供1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物；成功而风行一时的事物make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。
4级、6级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if somethingis ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not wantto),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involvesa lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbingcanattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves successquickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
四六级写作常用词语高级替换
四六级写作常用词语高级替换四六级写作常用词语高级替换无论是写作还是翻译时，只要一提到“重要”脑子里闪现的就是“important”？想表达“许多”第一反应就是“many”？同学，如果我说对了的话，那么你的词汇量还只是停留在初中水平！可是随着四六级写作和翻译这两个模块难度的不断提升，如果你不更新你的词汇量，那么你的作文肯定不会得到一个漂亮的分数。
下面就是四六级写作常用词语高级替换系列。
重要的 (important [ m'p t( )nt])vital ['va t( )l]【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance. 【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信息crucial *'kru ( )l]【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
prominent ['pr m n nt]【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用.cardinal ['kɑ d( )n( )l]【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
优秀的 (good [g d])excellent ['eks( )l( )nt]【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
[英语四六级]英文写作中第一反应词替换表英文写作中第一反应词替换表新东方 2009-07-13 16:35 | (分类:写的真好啊) 很多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是:第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。
下面，给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。
那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是:第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。
下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
through,>in term of/via
operate,>manipulate
offspring,>descendant
inevitable,>dispensable
detail,>specific
explain,>interpret
obvious,>conspicuous
hurt,>vulnerable
use,>employ/utilize
value,>merit
provide,>lend,>offer
true,>accurate
leading to,>contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more,>increasing/growing hardly,>merely,>barely
well-known,>outstanding
large,>miraculous/marvelous
although,>albeit/notwithstanding in fact,>actually/virtually want,>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because,>in that
may be,>probably
to sum,>to summarize/in conclusion
explain,>interpret/illustrate
change,>alert
chance,>alternative
custom,>convention/tradition
think,>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse,>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit,>stress/hinder/hamper key,>crucial/vital/consequential old,>ancient
emphasis,>accentuate
devote to,>dedicate to
character,>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
expect,>anticipate
join,>participate
delegate,>representative
bias,>prejudice/discriminate/tendency
thrive,>palmy/floushing/prosperity clash,>conflict/collision/rencounter publicize,>propagandize
agree partly,>agree with reserve proper,>apposite
want to,>desire
big city,>metropolis
lawmaking,>legislation
first,>primarily
but,>nonetheless/nevertheless child,>juvenile
absorb,>assimilate
hand in,>render
undermine,>sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos,>with chaos ensuing key,>pivot/crux
sway,>vacillate
fanatic patriotism,>jingoism/chauvinism
persusive,>thorough/sound/specific/convincing consider,>take into account
vague,>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified。