英语中必须掌握的连词

合集下载
相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语中必须掌握的连词

汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合(hypotaxis),句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词(connective)、介词(preposition)、非限定性动词短语(phrase)或从句(clause)等来表达其相互关系,因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis),句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起,不一定或很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此结构松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解。

今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。

.

Chronological (temporal)sequence 顺序

At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least

Additive 补充

And, in addition, moreover, besides, above all, further, furthermore, not only …but also, what is more, in the same way

Comparison 比较

Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比

But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet

Concessive 让步

However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet

Expressing an alternative 提出可选项

Alternatively, on the other hand, rather

Causal (result/consequence)因果

Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/that, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances

Example / illustration 举例

For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case

Explanation / rephrasing 解释

That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply

Thematising/starting a new point 提出新观点

With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for…, as far as… is concerned

Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语

Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part

.

特殊动词精讲

《基础英语讲座》

简单句、并列句和复合句

.

Interpersonal (情感)交际

Fortunately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough

Emphasis/highlighting 强调

Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then

Conclusion 总结

In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore

Condition/deduction 条件

Otherwise, under the circumstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise

备注说明,非正文,实际使用可删除如下部分。本内容仅给予阅读编辑指点:

1、本文件由微软OFFICE办公软件编辑而成,同时支持WPS。

2、文件可重新编辑整理。

3、建议结合本公司和个人的实际情况进行修正编辑。

4、因编辑原因,部分文件文字有些微错误的,请自行修正,并不影响本文阅读。

Note: it is not the text. The following parts can be deleted for actual use. This content only gives reading and editing instructions:

1. This document is edited by Microsoft office office software and supports WPS.

2. The files can be edited and reorganized.

3. It is suggested to revise and edit according to the actual situation of the company and individuals.

4. Due to editing reasons, some minor errors in the text of some documents should be corrected by yourself, which does not affect the reading of this article.

相关文档
最新文档