商务英语1, 2单元课后练习答案和课文翻译

Task 1（1）You should place it with this side up.( 2 ) You should keep it try.( 3 ) You can drink it safely.( 4 ) You should handle with care.( 5 ) This food should be health and safety.（6）This stands for the level of food safety（7）This product has passed Quality Safety check（8）It has passed a food safety certificate.（9）It has passed a drinking safety certificate.（10）This is green food.Task 2 Discuss with your partner and match the world famous advertisement slogans 1-6 with logos A-F.1. All the news that’s fit to print --------New York Times2. Better things for better living through chemistry----------Du Pont3. Finger一lickin’good---------Ken- tucky Fried Chicken4．I’m lovin’ it.---------McDonald’s5. Something special in the air．----------American Airlines6. We bring good things to life.---------- General Electric1E 2．F 3．A 4. C 5．D 6．BUnit TaskTask 1 Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.1.F2. F3.T4.F5.FTask 2 Match the following terms with their Chinese meanings.1. d2.f3.b4.j5. c6.i7.h8.e9. a 10. gTask 3Complete the following sentences with the words or phrase given below。

Change the form if necessary.1. At first, bartering took place as an exchange between two people.2. If you are interested in it, we are ready to negotiate with you face to face next month at the Fair.3. The following must be done to increase farmers' incomes considerably as fast aspossible.4. The Red Cross supervised the distribution of food and clothing to the flood victims.5. Unemployment impelled him to move to another town two years ago.6. It is hoped that more and more people will be better off .7. Many of these obligations can give rise to problems and complications.8. Postwar oil discoveries have been very uneven distributed among countries.Task 4 Complete the following passage by filling in the blank with the first letter of the words given.In modern international trade，it is primary and necessary for a company to seek prospective clients and to establish business relations with them so as to start and develop its business．In doing this，the seller and the buyer often choose writing letters，sending emails，making phone calls，or simply meeting each other，among which writing letters or e-mails is most frequently used．A good letter for establishing business relations should comply with the following principles：complete---the letter should include necessary information；considerate---the letter should be composed with due consideration of the receiver’s need or expectation；courteous---the tone of the 1etter should be courteous and polite；clear---the writer’s ideas should be expressed clearly in the letter, avoiding possibly misleading words or expressions；concise---the letter should be concise and direct；correct--the information，grammar, and punctuations, etc．in the letter should be correct．Task 5Rewrite the sentences after model1 Model1. The harder you work, the more progress you will make.2. The less he worried, the better he worked.3. The more you practice English, the better your English is.4. The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater pressure there is in it5. The longer the war lasts, the more the people there will suffer.Model 21. With a boy leading the way，they started towards the village．2. He stood on the deck with his hand waving to us.3. With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you．4. The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky.5. With night coming on, we started for home.Task 6 Translate the following sentences into English using the given words or phrases1. The electrician separated the broken wire from the others.2. The director slipped and broke his leg. .As a result ，he will have to be away from our company for 2or3 months.3. His skillful craft will enable him easy to find a job.4. In addition to a tutor after school, she has a Part-time job in a restaurant.5. Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.Chinese VersionReading A国际贸易贸易是指自愿交换商品，服务或者是两者同时进行。

允许贸易的机制则被称之为市场。

贸易的原始形式是物物交换，即商品和服务的直接交换。

比如用一辆汽车换一万袋咖啡，这样，对外贸易就会极端繁琐，并受到限制。

现代商人用货币这种交换媒介进行交易，使商品购买可以和商品销售或经济收入相分离。

货币以及后来的信用卡，纸币和虚拟货币的出现很大程度上简化和促进了贸易。

随着交通网络设施的改善，贸易在很大程度上得以拓展。

现今贸易常常在周边住户，临近城市和相邻的大陆之间展开。

两个贸易者之间的贸易称为双边贸易，多于两个贸易者的则称为多边贸易或国际贸易，即所有跨国界交易的商业活动。

当一个国家的出口量大于进口量时，就称其为贸易顺差，当一个国家的进口量大于出口量，就存在贸易逆差，各国只有保持贸易顺差，才确保有足够的实力支付进口。

国际贸易作为现代商界的脊梁，一直是支撑各国之间经济关系的主要力量。

它使得一个国家能致力于生产它能生产的最廉价、最高效的商品，也可以使任何国家的商品消费超过其依靠自身资源生产的产品。