石油勘探开发专业英语词汇

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石油勘探开发专业英语词汇

石油勘探开发专业英语词汇

一、钻井作业1.钻台构造,设备,器材类:drilling equipment mast,derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole,rat hole gin polesetbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swivel draw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置,钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板,井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line,drilling linedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latch elevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2.钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bitbit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit conebit breaker hole openner 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit substabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆(钻铤)加重钻杆bit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth(type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头shock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节,短管单根(立柱)套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A.循环系统B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush.. piston(cylinder)l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shakermud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neckmud linehoppermud tank suction tank 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞(气缸)缸套(活塞杆)空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头(三通)十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸circulationnormal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressurehydrostatic pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressure equilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient of frictionbottom hole pressurepressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulusvolume inside pipe循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间volume of annulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge of pumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mudlight-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifierwetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂,添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂,稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL.water lossformationGEL.gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud conditioningphenolphthalein表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉,膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆,配泥浆酚酞stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergentLCM 稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂viscosityPV plastic viscosityAV apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClay contamination粘度塑性粘度视粘度(表观粘度)屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox(pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tightetloosenmake upbreak outthread dope 钻杆接头丝扣母扣(公扣)联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration test apparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重,泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A.一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole trip 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻B.取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒short trip oppenning reamingdeviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay downsetting slippulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevator cut off workline standbywait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up(down)短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩,放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼,纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机outer barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦,打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒7.钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类,仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipe 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻,被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly up指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余calulating free point differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcane-intwist offerode outdrilling break residual oil saturated 卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断,脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃kelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测,录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane degasser effici e ncy 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressureshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressure干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力shale density bulk density grain density computer hardware software input(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入(输出)传感器密度仪pit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative a n alysis泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜,偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10.钻井其它用语open hole,bore hole straight well directional well baffle platebrakebrake lining inertia brake running tooltie back tool clutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level formationslow pump thrristor 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘,承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressure valvecheck valvesafety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀,阀门回压阀,单向阀单流凡尔(阀)安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casing casing program grade buttress 套管下套管套管程序级,等级梯形扣cementingcementcement slurryinner string cementingstage cementing固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecasing monkey boad casing tong casing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator singlecasing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive piperiserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏,破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机plugging back cementingcement flushsquee z e cementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry for leadcement slurry for tailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on cementline testline cleaningcementing pumptop of the cement回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面excess returnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tank float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe Dv collar plugplug container free fall plug 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt(nut)packingplastic packingring gasket单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝(螺母)密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈,垫圈shut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四.井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nippleBOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器clampwear bushingcasing headspool.drilling spoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testsealleaktubing hangerpressure test夹子保护套,法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封,封堵漏,泄漏油管挂试压五.电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction--Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameterded respons borehole response micro log 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井BHTV.borehole televiewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutron loghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuth frequency plotdifferential temperature--logborehole fluid sampler井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scalecontact device 微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器radiactive tracer loganalog recordphotographic recordingsurface calibrationdomnhole calibrationwell site calibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductor cablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂,推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gunpullrytubing puncher bridge plug六.试油1.试油仪器tubingchristmas tree packerchokeadjustadle choke master valvechoke manifoldflow line separaterburnerblower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-spring testerpump-out reversingslip joint subshear pinamerada gagebottom-hole semplerequalzing valveproduction platfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-head pressurebottom-hole pressure联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头,快速双联防喷盒,盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器well-head flowing pressurebottom-hole flowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour pointstatic pressurebuild-upbuild-up curveGOR gas oil ratiodraw downdraw-down test fkowing lifenatural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart functionscanningproduction test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the wellproduction(daily production)油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片,卡板刻度换算图表函数,功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试,地层测试酸化处理压井gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformation damagefracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline of production七.废井,拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towing气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航oil reservoir产量(口产量)油层main tug boat主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 拖缆,拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳,龙须缆井位定位锚机英里节,海里航向,船首的方向升船降船升降系统semisubmersible drilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinatorboilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备,空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol roomhatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具,器材hammer wrench pincers 锤扳钳子3.机械部分partso-ringgasket零件密封圈密封衬垫wirenailhoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 钢丝钉子软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣,联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子,剪刀镊子胶布,橡皮膏卷尺,皮尺制冷剂packingwasherlockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts衬垫,填密垫圈锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮,(滑轮)槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀,改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asistant driller derrick man 监督翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班司钻副司钻井架工mm millimeterin inchft feetmilel literkilolitertong gramkg kilogram毫米英寸英尺英里升,公升千斤吨克千克,公斤floor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工,机工装卸工,水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米,公里厘米gal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten,loosentake offput,laylift,raiseget down加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起,举,升下,降brush,polishput in ordermeasurethrow awaythrowcut offweldingspot weldingtake place,shiftput dope on,grease up maintenanceoverhaulpreservationinstall,rig up,settake off,rig down operate,runtearing down,disassemb lying cleaning 擦整理量,测量扔掉扔,投割断,切断电焊点焊交替抹油保养维修大修安全安装拆卸开,操作拆下清洗,清扫supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor.pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belthelmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacket供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair7.现象be broken,be damaged out of order,trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 修理破坏,出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机draftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor吃警报系留,系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆,扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoon stresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井,野猫井详探井详探井合同勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswelldrilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九.地质1.岩石,形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandsandstone 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂砂岩carbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehalitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石siltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites Grpsum AnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuffaitecoquina glauconite hornffelsbiotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂tuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致,致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土,膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics syncline 二硫化碳板块构造向斜Stratifiedcross bedingcross spread层状的交错层交叉排列geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse faultlateral migration vertical migration stratificationfalse bedingbeding plane 地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理假层理层理面lenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogenetic movementorogeniccementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar.archaeozoic era Pt.proterozoic era Pz.paleozoic era∈.cambrian period O.ordovician period S.silurian periodD.devonian period C.carboniferous period P.permian period Mz.Mesozoic era 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbon测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T.triassic period J.jorassic period K.cretaceous period Kz.Cenozoic era E.paleogene period N.neogene period R.trtiary period Q.quaternary period 三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪boffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycross plottinglitho-porosity cross plotepilog井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir source rock source bed trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 储油层生油层生油层油捕,圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶,穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜,背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermeabilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。

油藏开发工程双语词汇和中文注解

油藏开发工程双语词汇和中文注解

收集到的一些油藏开发工程双语词汇和中文注解,感觉对发帖中规范用词有帮助,发上来共享,愿果友喜欢。

1、地质储量original oil in place在地层原始状态下,油(气)藏中油(气)的总储藏量。

地质储量按开采价值划分为表内储量和表外储量。

表内储量是指在现有技术经济条件下具有工业开采价值并能获得经济效益的地质储量。

表外储量是在现有技术经济条件下开采不能获得经济效益的地质储量,但当原油(气)价格提高、工艺技术改进后,某些表外储量可以转为表内储量。

2、探明储量proved reserve探明储量是在油(气)田评价钻探阶段完成或基本完成后计算的地质储量,在现代技术和经济条件下可提供开采并能获得经济效益的可靠储量。

探明储量是编制油田开发方案、进行油(气)田开发建设投资决策和油(气)田开发分析的依据。

3、动用储量draw up on reserves已钻采油井投入开采的地质储量。

4、水驱储量water flooding reserves能受到天然边底水或人工注入水驱动效果的地质储量。

5、损失储量loss reserves在目前确定的注采系统条件下,只存在注水井或采油井暂未射孔的那部分地质储量。

6、单井控制储量controllable reserves per well采油井单井控制面积内的地质储量。

7、可采储量recoverable reserves在现有技术和经济条件下能从储油(气)层中采出的那一部分油(气)储量。

8、剩余可采储量remaining recoverable reserves油(气)田投入开发后,可采储量与累积采油(气)量之差。

9、经济可采储量economically recoverable reserves是指在一定技术经济条件下,出现经营亏损前的累积产油量。

经济可采储量可以定义为油田的累计现金流达到最大、年现金流为零时的油田全部累积产油量;在数值上,应等于目前的累积产油量和剩余经济可采储量之和。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

New Words-11.petroleum engineer石油工程师2.transmissivity导水率;导水系数3.void space空隙;孔隙空间4.porosity孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5.viscosity粘度;粘性;粘滞性6.permeability渗透率;渗透性7.hydrocarbon烃;碳氢化合物;油气8.porous medium多孔介质;孔隙介质9.vug孔洞;溶洞10.feldspar长石;长石类11.pore wall孔壁12.uniform均匀的;均一的13.core sample岩心样品;岩样14.log测井;录井;测井曲线15.cementation固井;胶结16.recrystallization再结晶;重结晶17.primary porosity原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18.secondary porosity次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19.fracture裂缝;断裂20.matrix基质;基岩21.darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolute permeability绝对渗透率24.fluid phase流体相;液相25.effective permeability有效渗透率26.saturation饱和度;饱和27.relative permeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞;封孔29.damage zone污染带;污染区30.acidize酸化;酸处理31.damaged well污染井;受污染井32.fluid content流体含量pressibility可压缩性;压缩系数34.overburden pressure地静压力;上覆岩层压力35.connate water共生水;原生水36.bottom water底水;底层水37.displace驱替;置换38.free gas自由气体;游离气39.separator分离器40.dimensionless无量纲的;无因次的41.withdrawal产出;采出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蜡;链烷烃44.naphthene环烷;环烷烃45.aromatic芳香的;芳香剂46.vapor pressure蒸气压;蒸汽压力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phase diagram相图;相态图50.bubble point泡点压力;泡点51.dewpoint露点52.envelope包线;包络53.cricondentherm临界凝析温度54.undersaturated不饱和的;欠饱和的55.volume factor体积系数;体积因数56.stock tank油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57.surface tension表面张力58.contact angle接触角;润湿边界角59.adhesion tension附着张力;胶粘张力60.pressure gradient压力梯度61.capillary action毛细管作用62.Darcy's law达西定律63.differential pressure差压;分压64.horizontal flow水平流;横向流动65.vertical flow垂直流;纵向流动66.radial flow径向流New Words-21.stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2.rotary drilling旋转钻井,转盘钻井3.promote促进,助长;发起,支持,提升4.percussion撞击,冲击5.cutting切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6.beating打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7.bailing提捞8.bit一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9.rig钻机,钻井装置10.hydrocarbon烃,碳氢化合物11.cable顿钻;钢索,吊线12.derrick引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13.cement水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14.casing套,套管15.fulcrum支点,支轴16.bend弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17.fishing tool打捞工具,处理事故工具18.retrieve取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来19.hydraulic水力的,液压的,水压的20.swivel旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21.rod杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22.circulating fluid循环流体23.drilling stem钻柱24.roller bit牙轮钻头25.discovery well见油井(发现井)26.exploratory well探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻;题词;注册29.pit气孔,砂眼;矿井30.pulley滑轮,滑车;皮带轮31.overthrow推翻,打倒,瓦解32.pond池塘;圈闭33.celestial天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人34.cave-in(井壁)坍塌35.vein矿脉,岩脉,纹理36.cypress柏树37.metallurgy冶金学38.jacket套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39.bore钻(孔);打眼;孔洞测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)40.log划眼41.winch绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑;小块;图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼;井下,井下的45.chisel凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂46.chip岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂47.harsh苛刻的,恶劣的48.subsurface地下的,岩层的49.reservoir rock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪51.Sedimentary basin沉积盆地52.drilling location井位53.soggy湿润的,湿透的54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机,钻进装置56.gravel砾石,砂砾57.tundra冻土地带,冰原58.skid滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59.Hercules海格立斯,大力神60.camouflage伪装,掩饰61.production platform生产平台,采油平台62.barrier island障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船65.air-cushioned气垫的,气枕的66.pontoon平底船,起重机船,浮桥67.delta三角洲68.sediment沉积物69.linkage连动装置,连接耦合70.drill pipe钻杆71.porous rock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透73.aquifer含水层74.pore surface孔隙表面75.sand grain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层,盖层77.lithostatic pressure岩石静压力78.well bore井射,井筒79.diagenesis成岩作用80.charging注油,充电81.silt粉砂,淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩,泥岩84.squeeze挤压85.interstitial隙间的,空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressure head压头88.expulsion驱动机理89.interbedded夹层的90.sandstone砂岩91.dissipate驱散,消散92.piercement dome刺穿弯丘93.plume羽状,烟柱94.conduit导管,管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气,井喷97.mechanism机理98.semipermeable membrance半透膜99.osmosis渗透(作用)100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂缝,破裂,裂化102.geothermal地热的103.bottom hole井底,井眼下部104.setting time凝固时间105.tubular管状的,空心的106.property性质,性能107.anhydrite无水石膏108.cementing casing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥,粘性地层111.plug岩塞112.hydrogen sulfide硫化氢113.contaminant污染物,混油114.endurance耐久性,寿命115.corrosion腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂,脆度117.sulfide embrittlement硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118.rotary rig旋转钻机119.torque扭距120.drill stem钻柱121.regulate调整122.annulus环形空间123.cantilevered mast折叠式轻便井架124.jackknife折叠式的125.derrick人宇起重机,井架126.drawworks绞车127.hoisting起钻128.prefabricated预钻配得的129.pin销,销钉,锁销130.enhance增强131.substructure井架底座132.rated定额的133.fluctuate脉动,波动134.crownblock天车135.mast桅杆式井架136.monkey-board二层台,候台137.traveling block游动滑车138.swivel水龙头139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.master bushing方补心,转盘方瓦142.kelly bushing方钻杆补心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-up tong背钳,固定大钳145.mack up tong接管用大钳146.mousehole小鼠洞147.driller console司钻控制台148.Doghouse移动式井场值班房149.rotary hose水龙带150.accumulator畜压器,储灌151.pipe ramp管子坡道152.pipe rack管架153.shale shaker泥浆振动筛154.choke manifold节流管汇,阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置156.reserve pit泥浆储备池157.Desilter (Silter 泥砂、残渣)除泥器158.Desander (Sander 砂)除砂器159.blowout preventer stack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台,沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风,草稿164.tow拖,拉165.hull外壳,船身166.seabed海床,海底167.spud can定位桩罐168.mat底板,底座169.cumbersome不方便的,繁重的170.drilling slot井槽171.indent凹陷,在…上压凹痕172.cantilever悬臂,角撑架173.caisson沉井,凹格174.stationary platform固定平台175.submerged沉没的,淹没的176.pontoons浮筒,平底船177.mooring停泊,锚系装置178.propeller螺旋桨,推进器179.configuration轮廓,构形,浮动装置180.hull外壳181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形183.pentagonal五角形的,五边形的184.conduit管路,水道185.pitch架设,布置,沥青186.thruster推进器,助推器187.production platform生产平台,采油平台188.auxiliary辅助的,附属的189.secure使安全,紧固190.skid滑动,制动器191.dismantle拆除,拆掉192.remedial work修井作业193.concrete gravity structure混凝土重力式平台194.monopod单腿(平台)195.guyed tower platform绷强塔式平台196.hoisting提升(钻具)197.rotary table转盘198.cuttings岩屑,钻屑199.disconnect拆开200.spool线轴201.drum气泡,鼓轮202.cat shaft猫头轴203.cable绞线204.clamp夹钳,夹具,线夹205.deadline anchor死绳锚206.hose水龙带207.drill collar钻铤208.kelly cock方钻杆旋塞209.valve阀210.kelly drive bushing方钻杆补心211.standpipe立管212.positive displacement pump(PDM)容积式泵213.stroke冲程214.piston活塞215.exit出口,退出216.screen out滤砂217.centrifugal离心的218.centrifuge离心机219.hydrostatic水静力学的,流体静力学的220.kick井涌,溢流221.sealing element密封元件222.choke节流器223.choke manifold节流管汇,阻流管汇224.choke flow line节流管线225.drilling fluid钻井液(流体)226.tool joints工具接头227.kelly方钻杆228.weight on the bit钻压229.hard-facing表面铺焊,硬质合金230.tool joint pin钻杆公接头231.tool joint box钻杆母接头232.kelly-saver sub方钻杆保护接头233.cock考克234.crossover sub转换(向),接头235.shock sub震击器236.bumper sub缓冲器237.stabilizers稳定器238.full gauge hole足尺井眼239.cushion减震器240.telescoping joint伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241.floating rig浮动钻机242.blades刀翼(片),刮刀243.pin pointing夯桩,定位244.bottomhole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合245.diamond bits金刚石钻头246.drag bit刮刀钻头led tooth铣齿248.insert teeth镶齿249.rolling cutter bit牙轮钻头250.cuttings岩屑,碎屑251.roller cone bits牙轮钻头252.PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond PDC钻头compact)253.self-sharpening自锐(作用)254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗冲击255.hole opener扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256.underreamer(套)管下扩眼器257.collapsible arms可伸缩式臂(支杆)258.mud泥浆259.rock chips岩屑,岩石碎片260.roller bearings滚柱轴承261.journal轴颈(滑动)轴承262.lubricant reservoir储油腔263.penetration rate机械钻速,进尺速度264.formation damage地层伤害265.water-based水基(的)266.foam泡沫267.additives添加剂268.subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力269.pore pressure孔隙压力270.kick气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271.underbalance欠平衡(的)272.mud column泥浆(液)柱273.control of the well井控274.barite重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275.cavernous formation坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276.filter cake泥饼,滤饼277.gel strength静切力,胶凝强度278.marsh viscometer马氏粘度计279.annular velocities环空速度280.lubricant润滑剂281.side-wall sample井壁岩样282.saltwater-based盐水基(的)283.electrical logging电测井284.fresh water-muds淡水泥浆285.water-sensitive水敏性(的)286.bentonite膨润土287.attapulgite坡缕石,绿坡缕石288.walnut hulls胡桃壳289.Chrome Lignosulfonates无铬磺化木质素290.polymer聚合物291.shredded cellophance(堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292.Mica flakes云母(碎)片293.vegetable fibers植物纤维Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁勘探294.荣)295.exploration wells探井296.seismic data地震资料297.development wells开发(生产)井298.profitability盈利能力299.drilling program钻井程序,进度表,计划300.cost estimate成本估算301.well-completion完井302.pay thickness产层厚度303.testing试井,测试,试验的304.operating company作业(经营),公司305.drilling contractor钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306.oil-producting采油(产油)307.capital investments资金(本),投资308.daywork rates日钻进速度309.stand by等候,准备,停钻310.AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311.offshore location海上定位312.navigational aids助航设备313.triangulation三角测量,三角形化314.target目的层,目标,(中)靶315.terrain地形(势),岩层316.matting垫层,表面粗糙的317.floundering弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318.crushed-rock压碎的岩石319.drainage ditch排水沟320.shallow fresh-water浅层淡水321.mud pit泥浆池(箱)322.cellar井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323.pile diver打桩机324.drive pipe打入地层的管子325.drilling floor钻台326.substructure井架底座,底层结构327.frame work网格,框架yout总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329.inventories物资(开)清单,库存量330.roughnecks钻工331.the tool pusher钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332.superintendent管理(监督)人333.derrick man井架工,架子工334.platform(钻井)平台335.guiding the pipe导(定)向钻杆,导管336.rotary helpers副司钻,司钻助手337.trip in or out起,下钻338.tongs管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339.make up添架,装备,补偿340.break out卸(打)开,卸掉341.odd job零星工作,零活342.crane吊车,升降设备343.fishing打捞(作业)344.mousehole接单根用的小鼠洞345.kelly bushing方补心346.slip卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347.grip夹具,卡子348.crew钻井队,全体工作人员349.pull out(trip out)起钻350.stand立柱351.rotary bushing转盘补心352.elevators吊卡353.racked in排放(立)在…354.bit breaker钻头装卸器355.rathole放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋tch锁紧,安全锁357.gusher自喷井358.spewing oil喷(溢)出油,渗出物359.telltale信号装置,指示器,报警器360.pressure gradient压力梯度361.BOPS(blowout preventers)防喷器靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,362.Stack(ed)套,累计363.ram-type preventers闸板式防喷器364.rubber jaws橡胶颚,滑块365.blind rams全封闭防喷器闸板366.shear rams剪切式闸析367.accumulator储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368.choke line节流管线369.special choke(专用,特制)节流阀370.kill line压井管线371.dangerous level危险程度(液面,高度)372.lost circulation井漏,循环液漏失373.back pressure回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375.kick-killing压井376.mud logging泥浆测(录)井377.subsurface geology地下地质学378.jargon(本专业)术语,行话379.mud logger泥浆测井仪380.lithological log岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381.logging device测井仪器,测井装置382.radioactive logging放射性测井383.acoustical logging声波测井384.spontaneous potential log自然电位测井385.induction log感应测井386.bombardment轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387.hydrocarbon saturation含油(烃)饱和度388.sonde测井电极系,探测器(针)389.logging facilities测井设备(装置,机构)390.sidewall sampler井壁岩样391.explosive charge射孔弹,炸药392.punching out冲击的孔,穿孔393.core bit取心钻头394.logistical后勤的395.vessel容器,船,器皿396.buoyancy浮力397.moor使船停泊398.turret转动架,回转头,转塔399.moonpool月形开口,船井400.propeller螺旋桨推进器401.monitor检查,监听,监控402.BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403.BOP stack防喷器组404.guide base导向基座405.flex joint挠性连接,柔性接头406.riser立管,升降器407.marine rise 隔水管408.sag下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409.block大块,滑车pensator补偿器411.Performance requirement性能要求412.contingency偶然,偶然性413.sub接头414.jet bit喷射钻头415.whipstock造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416.tri-cone三维,三牙轮417.nozzle钻头水眼418.concave凹形的,凹入的419.casedhole下套管井420.gyroscope陀螺仪,回转仪421.torque转矩422.hazard事故,不测事件423.crane起重机424.capsule雷管,帽状器425.self-propelled自行式的New Words-31.logging测井2.lithology岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential自然电位5.resistivity抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6.datum数据;资料7.borehole井眼;井筒;裸眼井8.cable电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck测井车11.stratigraphic层状的;地层的;地层学的12.electron density电子密度;电子浓度13.neutron log中子测井14.compressibility可压缩性;压缩系数15.interface界面;分界面16.well site井场;井位17.Electrical Logging电测;电测井18.Microlog微电极测井19.induction electrical log感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activityγ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe探针;探头;探测24.counting rate计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging脉冲中子测井28.tubing油管29.density logging密度测井30.GDC地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave压缩波;纵波;P波33.shear wave横波;剪切波;S波34.mud logging泥浆录井;泥浆测井35.MWD随钻测井;随钻测量36.directional log孔斜测井37.dipmeter log倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log接箍定位测井41.telemetry system遥测系统42.caliper curve井径曲线43.salinity矿化度;含盐量New Words-41.I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2.initial completion初始完井3.rig-site 钻井井场4.abandon a well报废5.drillsite钻井井场6.openhole completion裸眼完井7.liner completion衬管完井8.tied back 回接9.cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10.slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹 vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11.cementing n.注水泥12.stage cementing n.分级注水泥13.production string n.生产套管14.hauln.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉 vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运15.imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16.packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17.acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的18.acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19.voidn.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,无效的20.bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21.gamma ray log自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22.sonde探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23.BOP stack 防喷器组24.tubing head 油管头25.stimulate(油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26.hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27.acidizing n.酸化处理28.bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进29.swab抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30.jet perforating 聚能射孔31.jet perforator聚能射孔枪32.Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33.Cement sheath 水泥环34.versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35.bazooka n. 火箭筒36.conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37.Bullet perforator子弹射孔器38.projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收39.carrier剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40.detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41.detonating cord 引爆线,导火索可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,42.retrievable可补救的43.expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的44.electric detonator 电雷管引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程 (= set out;45.set offset forth)46.blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48.fully expendable gun全消毁式射孔枪49.frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50.aluminum n.[化]铝51.ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的 n.陶瓷制品vt. vi.使破碎,崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散,52.disintegrate使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53.semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54.potassium n. [化]钾 (19号元素, 符号K)55.bromide n. [化]溴化物56.overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔pletion fluid 完井液surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠58.簸n.差额,差别,差异;微分 adj.微分的;59.differential有差别的60.clog n. v.阻塞;障碍 n.木底鞋;障碍61.tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装62.wireline电缆63.phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64.successive相继的,连续的,逐次的65.multiple completion 多层完井 pay 产层有效厚度67.be given to doing sth.喜爱于…;习惯于…68.sand control 防砂69.unconsolidated非胶结的,疏松的第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三70.tertiary位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71.casing collapse 套损72.sanded-up 砂堵73.epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74.sand consolidation 固砂75.wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76.gravel pack 砾石充填指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向77.guideline绳;准线78.underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79.ream扩眼,铰孔80.workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容3.dimension积,大小;范围,方面n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干4.interaction涉ponent 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;7.conductor〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)= production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器dual completion, triple双管(层)、三管(层)完井16.completion17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口 vt.开槽于.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑19.slip率;滑距;卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28.tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强nding nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35.side-pocket mandrel偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,37.assembly仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,43.stub柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50.orifice孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配pound合n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平57.scalevt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质;污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64.calibratev. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66.impingement撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70.baffle挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescencen 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的,有效益的78.manipulatevt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockoutn.打击;脱模;出坯;分离,分液;〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulencen.涡流,紊流,湍流,紊度;汹动;沤涌,旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌,搅动,摇动;激动84.carbonaten.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变85.sulfate为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂;击穿〔绝87.rupture缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳,反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation重力分离(分异)91.gun barrel 油水分离器,沉降罐n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽92.flume引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管,.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结,聚合,结合,合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极,偶极子,对称振子;偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水,去水作用,脱水作用,失水n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放97.effluent物发出的, 流出的adj. 难处理的,顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚98.stubborn决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐,除去盐分adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟102.intimate友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐,减少盐分, 脱盐作用adj. 易挥发的;挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性105.volatile的,易失的n.分馏法n.分数化,分馏;分级,精馏;分数106.fractionation化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离,脱模, 拆模,拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计vt.求和,使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分113.integratev.结合,积累;n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant介电常数,电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定,118.provision条款;备付金额,准备金n. 水合物,氢氧化物v.与水化合,含水物,霜119.hydrate化物,霜冻物;水合,水化adj.有毒的, 中毒的,有害的,有毒的;毒药,120.toxic毒物,毒剂121.impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯n涤气器,洗涤塔;.洗刷者[物],洗涤器,〔湿122.scrubber式〕除尘器,清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的,相当大的,坚固的, 实质的125.throttle节流,节流阀;油门,风门〔杆〕;节流圈;调速汽门;节制,调节;减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening脱硫;脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器,脱水剂,烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆,泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor活塞[往复]压气机139.centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机140.steam turbine 汽轮机141.internal combustion engine 内燃机142.slippagen.滑脱,滑动, 滑移, 滑程143.gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的144.atomizevt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145.fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146.magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级147.artificial lift 人工举升pressibleadj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149.radii n.半径150.coordinate坐标,配位,同位;同等的,对等的,协调的,并列的,坐标的151.slopen. 斜率;斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角;褶皱翼,大陆坡152.intercept截距;vt.中途阻止, 截取,截击;中止;交切153.deliverability地层供油能力,供应能力, 输送能力,运输能力154.absolute open flow (AOF)potential绝对无阻(敞喷)流量155.pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156.beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement ofliquid slug液体段塞活塞式驱替158.plunger lift柱塞举升159.sucker rod抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160.sucker n. 活塞,吸管;〔泵的〕吸入活塞;吸入器161.prominence n著名;杰出;显著;重要;突出162.stripper n. 产油极少的井;低产井163.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的,间断的164.macaroni n. 小直径管, n.空心面165.aeration n. 充气;通风;松砂;分散,松散166.buildup 压力恢复;组合, 集结, 累积, 形成,建造,装配,安装;组成,结构;构造;形成,产生;聚集;压力增加,增斜,造斜;岩隆167.supplement n. 补充,补遗,增刊,增补;增刊;补码168.intermitter间歇控制器,间歇抽油装置,间歇气举装置169.productivity index采油指数170.intervaln.间隔, 间距,层段,距离, 幕间休息,期间,区间;周期;差异tchv.锁住,锁扣,锁销,锁键,安全锁销,弹键;凸轮; n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动,振荡;振幅174.gear reducer齿轮减速器(箱)175.prime mover 原动机176.upstroke上行冲程,活塞上行,n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke[冶]下行程(结晶器),[机]下行冲程179.designationn. 名称,牌号,符号表示;指示, 指定,指明,指定;目标180.couplingn.接箍,联结, 接合, 耦合;联轴器,偶接器,联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少,n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load最大荷载,峰值负载184.equalizer平衡器;补偿器;均衡器;平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆,联接杆,矿工(尤指煤矿工人)186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器,马勒, 缰绳 v.上笼头,加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物youtn. 设计,规划,安排,布置;划线,放样;平面图,总布置图,线路图190.transformern.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltagen.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboardn.配电盘, 接线总机,配电板;交换机,交换台193.overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migratevi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量,动力, 要素,冲力,冲量;力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车;绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumaticadj. 气动的,装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-61.stimulate增产增注2.acidizing酸化3.hydraulic fracturing水力压裂4.completion完井5.workover油井维修6.wellbore井眼;井筒7.Drill pipe钻杆;钻管8.matrix acidizing基质酸化9.fracture acidizing压裂酸化10.well-killing Well Control压井11.skin damage表皮伤害12.pad fluid前置液;缓冲液13.linear flow线性流动;直线流动14.ball sealer封堵球;密封球15.retarder缓凝剂;阻滞剂16.wormhole酸蚀孔洞17.casing套管18.proppant支撑剂;支撑物19.filtercake滤饼20.screenout滤砂;脱砂21.sintered bauxite烧结铝矾土;烧结陶粒22.core岩心23.screen滤网24.epoxy resin环氧树脂25.gravel packing砾石充填26.openhole completion裸眼完井27.sand consolidation地层砂胶结;固砂28.telltale信号装置;指示器29.downhole井底;底部井眼;下向井眼30.pressure pulse压力脉冲31.hydraulic vibration水力振动32.ultrasonic超声波New Words-71.casing leak套管漏失, 套管泄漏2.remaining oil剩余油3.enhanced oil recover(EOR)提高采收率, 强化采油4.primary recovery初次开采, 一次开采5.secondary recovery二次开采, 二次采油6.OOIP (original oil in place)原始石油地质储量7.polymer flooding聚合物驱油8.surfactant flooding活性液驱油, 表面活性剂驱油9.tertiary recovery三次采油, 三次回采法10.water flooding注水11.leading edge前沿, 前缘12.oil saturation含油饱和度, 油饱和率13.residual oil saturation残余油饱和度14.connate water saturation原生水饱和度15.free gas saturation游离气, 游离气体, 自由气体16.pore volume净孔隙体积, 有效孔隙体积17.effective permeability有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18.areal sweep efficiency面积波及系数19.vertical sweep efficiency垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数20.volumetric Sweep Efficiency体积波及效率, 体积波及系数21.mobility流动性, 流动度22.mobility ratio流度比23.breakthrough见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24.five-spot pattern五点井网, 五点布井法25.producing well生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进27.tonguing舌进, 流体舌进28.displacement efficiency驱油效率, 洗油效率29.wettability可湿性, 润湿性30.capillary effect毛细管效应31.relative permeability相对渗透率32.interfacial tension表面张力, 界面张力33.alkali碱34.xanthan gum生物胶, 黄原胶35.polysaccharide多糖, 聚糖, 多糖类36.polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺37.shear rate剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率38.slug段塞39.microemulsion微乳状液,胶束溶液40.micellar solution胶束溶液41.aqueous phase水相,液相,含水相42.capillary retention毛细管滞留作用43.foam flooding泡沫驱油44.caustic flooding碱水驱油45.cosurfactant助表面活性剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) ternary46.三元复合驱combination flooding47.trapped oil被圈闭的油48.asphaltenes沥青质49.cyclic steam injection蒸汽吞吐法50.steam flooding蒸气驱油51.water cut含水率52.In-situ combustion火烧油层53.microwave heating微波加热54.dry forward combustion干式正向燃烧55.reverse combustion反向燃烧56.wet combustion湿式燃烧57.coke焦炭58.EM wave电磁波59.miscible flooding混相驱60.WAG水/气交替注入61.LPG轻质石油气62.enriched gas drive富化气驱63.lean gas干气, 贫气64.inert gas惰性气体65.microbial enhanced oil recovery微生物强化采油66.cyclic microbial recovery周期性微生物采油法67.fatty acids脂肪酸New Words-81.reservoir management油藏管理2.flood pattern注采井网3.material balance equation物质平衡方程4.dissolved gas drive溶解气驱5.gas cap drive气顶驱动6.combination drive复合驱;复合驱动7.gravity drainage重力泄油;重力驱油8.critical saturation临界饱和度9.production performance生产工况;生产动态10.oil zone含油带;油带11.production rate采油速度;产量;开采速度12.injection well注入井;注水井13.pressure drop压降;压力降14.prospective reserve远景储量15.simulation模拟;仿真16.geosynclinal地槽的;地向斜的17.exploratory drilling勘探钻进;钻探;勘探钻井18.match拟合;匹配19.mathematical model数学模型20.numerical simulation数值模拟。

史上最全石油英语词汇(O~R)

史上最全石油英语词汇(O~R)

史上最全石油英语词汇(O~R)Oobligation责任,义务,契约,债务occupational injury工伤oil base mud油基泥浆objective interval目的层段overall development program总体开发方案off-angle drilling钻斜井off-gas废气office operation室内作业official copy正本off-job accident岗位外事故offset data 邻井资料offset information对比资料offsetting injector(与生产井)对应的注水井offsetting well补偿井,邻井offshore activities(operation)海上作业offshore boring 近海钻探offshore completion海上完井offshore drilling海上钻井offshore drilling platform海上钻井平台offset log补测的测井曲线offshore shelf近海大陆架offshore oil exploration海上石油勘探offsite surveillance现场外监督off-take rate开采速度off-take well 生产井off-time停工时间,停机时间oil and gas bearing basin含油盆地oil-gas contact油气界面OH&S(Occupational Health and Safety)职业健康与安全operation instructions操作说明书oil initially in place原始石油地质储量oil gas accumulation油气聚集oil-base drilling fluid油基钻井液oil-bearing basin含油盆地oil-bearing block含油区块oil-bearing horizon(zone)含油层oil-bearing reservoir储油层oil-bearing sand含油砂岩oil-bearing structure含油构造oil column thickness含油层厚度oil damper液压减震器oil detection石油勘查oil-displacement mechanism驱油机理oilfield experience现场经验oil field production capacity油田产能oil-filled cable oil电缆绝缘油oil finder石油勘探工作者oil-gas-water three-phase separator油气水三相分离器oil recovery technique采油工艺oil reservoir engineering油藏工程oil potential潜在储量oil producing region采油区oil property原油性质oil productivity index采油指数oil saturation含油饱和度oil seepage油苗oil shale油页岩oil ship油轮oil source rock生油岩oil truck油罐车oil viscosity油的粘度oil well casing油井套管oil well paraffin removal equipment油井清蜡设备oil well performance data 油井动态资料oil well pump抽油泵oil well testing油井测试offshore installation manager平台经理old-well deeper drilling老井加深钻井old well worked over老井大修one trip run起下一次管柱作业on-site calibration现场调试on-site interpretation现场解释on-site maintenance现场维修on-site validation现场验收on-stream maintenance不停工维修on-the-job training在职培训on-the-job accident操作事故open bidding公开招标open fire明火open-flange flow cross法兰四通open-front tower A形井架open hole bridge plug裸眼桥塞open hole caliper井径仪open hole completion裸眼完井open hole DST,open hole test裸眼井地层测试open hole fishing裸眼打捞open hole formation(section)裸眼井段opening of tender开标open tender公开招标,公开投标operating agreement作业协议operating charges操作费用operating company甲方,作业公司operating cost作业费用operating crew施工队,作业班operating efficiency作业效率operating failure操作失误operating license操作许可证operating personnel操作员operating platform操作平台operating program作业程序operating repair小修operating risk作业风险operating tool string施工管柱operating well测试井,作业井operational base工作基地operational contract作业合同operation license营业执照operation room操作室operation study操作培训operation through tubing过油管作业operator party作业方operator's license操作证optimal field development program最佳油田开发方案optimizing fracturing treatment design优化压裂设计optimum completion design完井优化设计optimum feasible program最佳可行方案oral agreement口头协定oral contract口头协议organic rock有机岩orientation spool定位短节orientation well定向井orientation well survey定向井测量original drawing原图original field recording现场原始记录O ring O形圈,密封圈oriented perforating定向射孔oscillometer示波器over time加班outbid落标outer armour(电缆)外缆皮out-of-round oversized hole大肚子井out of order有故障output well生产井overall development plan(program)总体开发方案overall injection-withdrawal ratio综合注采比overalls工作服overbalanced perforation正压射孔overexploitation过度开采overhaul charge 修理费overhead charge 管理费,杂项开支overtime pay加班费overtonging上扣过紧old well plugged back老井封堵old well sidetracked老井侧钻old well worked over老井大修Ppackage bid一揽子投标package of equipment成套设备package of service总承包服务packer封隔器packer setting depth封隔器坐封深度packer sealing element封隔器胶筒packer inflation封隔器膨胀packer location封隔器位置packer rubber封隔器胶皮筒packer setting封隔器坐封packer setting pressure封隔器坐封压力packer setting tool封隔器坐封工具packer unsetting封隔器解封packer slip封隔器卡瓦PAL(pipe analysis log)套管分析测井pump and flow抽汲和自喷porosity and permeability孔隙度和渗透率paraffin cutting刮蜡paraffin deposit结蜡paraffin removal(treatment)清蜡paraffin-troubled well结蜡井paraffin plugging蜡堵parameter well参数井partial completed well部分射孔井partially penetrated well部分射开井partial penetration部分射开油层party in breach 违约方party in default未履约方party responsible责任方party manager队长,经理pattern modification井网调整pay bed(formation,horizon)产油层,生产层paying well高产井pay string油层套管plugged back total depth人工井底深度production logging combination tool生产测井组合下井仪production engineering采油工程pelite粘土岩pumping equipment抽油机penetrating charge射孔弹penetration depth穿透深度perforate,perforating射孔perforator射孔枪perforation射孔,炮眼perforated casing射孔套管perforation diameter射孔孔径perforation length射孔段长度perfect combustion完全燃烧perforated casing completion,perforated completion,perforation completion射孔完井perforated interval(zone)射孔段perforated joint筛管perforated string射孔管柱perforated tubing筛管perforating application射孔操作perforating damage射孔损害perforating debris射孔碎屑perforating density,perforation density孔密perforating depth,perforation depth射孔深度perforating fluid,perforation fluid射孔液perforating gun,perforation gun射孔枪perforating gun designation射孔器标记perforating job,perforation job(operation)射孔作业perforating nipple射孔短节perforating overbalance正压射孔perforating parameter射孔参数perforating quality射孔质量perforation channel射孔孔道perforation design射孔设计perforation efficiency射孔效率perforation pattern孔眼排列方式perforation penetration射孔穿透深度perforation adding补孔perforation spacing孔眼间距perforation cable射孔电缆perforation coring device射孔取心器perforation truck射孔车performance evaluation动态评价,动态分析performance index性能指标peripheral water flooding,perimeter flood边缘注水periodic maintenance定期维修保养period of depreciation折旧年限permanent repair日常修理permeability渗透率permit card许可证perpendicular hole垂直井personal accidental death and injury insurance人身意外伤害保险personal protective equipment人身防护设备per-well production单井产量petroleum accumulation zone油气聚集带petroleum and gas geology and exploration油气地质勘探petroleum composition石油成分petroleum deposit(pool)油藏petroleum fraction石油馏分petroleum-in-place石油地质储量petroleum prospecting石油勘探petroleum reserves石油储量petroleum reservoir engineering油藏工程petroleum reservoir performance油藏动态petroleum trap石油圈闭petroliferous basin含油气盆地process flow diagram工艺流程图plug桥塞,水泥塞phase相位photoelectric electron-multiplier tube,photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管pick up sub提升短节pin销钉,管脚pick up wireline lubricator system起下电缆防喷管装置PAL(pipe analysis log)套管分析测井pipe elevator油管吊卡pipe grip管钳 pipe in pipe casing双层组合套管结构pipe nipple(wrench)短节piston活塞piston travel 活塞冲程production log生产测井parts list零部件明细表plain tubing普通油管planned well depth设计井深plotter绘图仪plugged perforation堵塞孔眼plugging with cement注水泥,打水泥塞production logging stack生产测井组合下井仪project management tem项目管理组project number工程项目编号pull out of the hole起钻pool deion油藏描述pool evaluation油藏评价poor-boy job一揽子承包作业poor combustion不完全燃烧poor well 低产井porosity孔隙度positioning arm推靠臂positioning dowel定位销positive anomaly正异常positive pressure perforation正压射孔postfracture response压裂效果posthole well 浅井,干井post-job作业后的post-test packer套管井测试封隔器postwaterflood注水后,水淹后potential disaster潜在事故potential safety hazard安全隐患potential test产能测试power well(hole)干井powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪producing oil well pumping抽油井predicted cost预计成本prefracture production test压裂前生产测试pre-job preparation施工准备preliminary acceptance初步验收preliminary work准备工作preliminary design初步设计premature setting提前坐封premium service优质服务potential electrode测量电极pressure build-up well testing,pressure build-up survey压力恢复测试pressure control equipment井控设备pressure maintenance by water flooding注水保持压力pressure measurement 压力测量pressure relief卸压pressure up加压,打压preventer防喷器pressure up annulus,pressurize at the annular space环空加压pre-test safety meeting测试前安全会preventer equipment防喷设备preventive safety预防性安全措施primary cement evaluation固井质量评价primary cement job固井作业Primacord导爆索primary depletion(exploitation,oil recovery)一次采油,一次开发primer雷管principal of operation工作原理principal producing formation主力产层probe探头probe handle探针,探测电极producing casing生产套管producing well生产井producing sand出砂producing water cut产液含水量PLT(production logging tool)生产测井仪production log service生产测井作业PCT(production combination tool)生产测井组合仪production profile产出剖面production reduction减产production report生产报表production rig修井作业机production surveillance生产监测profile-log of water injection注水井吸水剖面production tree采油树production packer油层封隔器project evaluation项目评价project feasibility项目可行性prospecting borehole,prospecting well探井prospective reserves远景储量protection casing(string)技术套管protective clothing工作服protective footwear工鞋protector platform井口平台proved reserves探明储量pump revolutions per minute泵每分钟冲数pump stroke泵的冲程public tender,public bidding公开招投标pulley滑轮,滑车pulley blocks滑车pulling tool打捞工具,起出工具pulling unit作业机pull-to-release上提丢手pumper,pumping well抽油井pumping rod抽油杆pumping unit抽油机push button按钮pump inspection检泵pump setting depth泵挂深度punch core井壁取心put on production投产pyrogenetic rock火成岩Qquartz crystal石英晶体quadded cable四芯电缆quadruplicates一式四份qualitative analysis定性分析qualitative interpretation定性解释quality assurance provision质量保证措施quality standard质量标准quality supervision质量监督quantitative analysis定量分析 quarterly account季度报表quartz crystal pressure gauge石英晶体压力计quartzite石英岩quotation of prices报价单 quota配额,限额Rresistivity电阻率rod抽油杆rack earth机架接地radioactive pup放射性校深短节radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive-tracer flowmeter放射性示踪流量计radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测井radioisotope log放射性同位素测井radioactive tracers logging放射性同位素示踪测井radioactivity log ,radioactivity well logging放射性测井rated power额定功率rat hole(rathole)井底口袋raw log data 原始测井数据recoverable reserves可采储量,工业储量retrievable bridge plug,recoverable bridge plug可回收桥塞running casing下套管rigged down拆卸round trip一次起下real-time interpretation现场解释reassignment clause转让条款recalibration重新标定,重新刻度recipro-set上提下放式坐封recomplete二次完井recorder carrier压力计托筒redevelopment二次开发red lead 铅油,丝扣油reduction or exemption of tax减免税reeled tubing连续油管reel truck电缆绞车referendum agreement 草签协议regional evaluation区域评价regional exploration区域勘探released position丢手深度release of pressure放压,卸压releasing tool解卡工具,丢手工具remaining oil saturation剩余油饱和度remaining reserves剩余储量remedial 修井作业remedial acid job补救性酸化作业remedial action补救措施remedial cementing挤水泥release丢手remedial well treatment修井remote control 遥控rent租金repeated test重复测试reperforate,reperforating补孔RFT(repeat formation tester)重复式地层测试器replicate run重复作业requested time 要求到达井场时间reserve forecasting储量预测reservoir储集层,油层reservoir monitoring油藏监测reservoir rock储集岩reservoir deion油藏描述reservoir evaluation油藏评价reservoir fracturing地层压裂reservoir lithology储集层岩性reservoir performance analysis油藏动态分析reservoir performance assessment油藏动态评价reservoir test地层测试reservoir trap储集层圈闭reshooting补射孔responsibility contract包干合同responsibility contracting承包responsible official负责人retractable backup arm可复位推靠臂retrievable hook wall packer可回收卡瓦封隔器retrievable hydraulic set packer可回收液压坐封封隔器retrievable mechanical set packer可回收机械坐封封隔器retrievable perforator可回收射孔器retrievable wire perforator可回收电缆射孔器retrievable through-tubing perforator可回收过油管射孔器reverse circulation valve,reversing valve反循环阀reverse-pressure perforating负压射孔resistivity log 电阻率测井reversing tool 倒扣(打捞)工具revolutions转数RFT(repeat formation test)重复地层测试rig floor钻台right hand thread正扣rig crew钻井队rig helper(hands)钻工rig钻机rig personnel井队人员rig site钻井现场rig supervisor井场监督rig toolpusher钻井队长run in hole(将仪器)下入井中rotary kelly bushing补心海拔road tanker油罐车rock cap盖层rod抽油杆rotameter转子流量计rotation bases倒班roundtrip一次起下作业routine inspection例行检查routine job日常作业routine of work工作制度reserve-production ratio储采比run bridge plug下桥塞run gauge cutter通井running against pressure强行下钻running and pulling tubing起下油管running casing 下套管rework返工。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)1. 石油勘探(Petroleum Exploration)Seismic survey:地震勘探Exploration well:探井Reservoir:储层Porosity:孔隙度Permeability:渗透率2. 钻井与完井(Drilling and Completion)Drilling rig:钻机Bit:钻头Drill pipe:钻杆Casing:套管Cementing:固井Completion:完井Fracking:水力压裂3. 采油与生产(Oil Production and Extraction)Production well:生产井Pumpjack:抽油机Artificial lift:人工举升Separator:分离器Flowline:输油管线Tank farm:储油罐区4. 石油加工(Petroleum Refining)Crude oil:原油Refinery:炼油厂Distillation:蒸馏Cracking:裂化Catalytic reforming:催化重整Asphalt:沥青Lube oil:润滑油5. 石油产品(Petroleum Products)Gasoline:汽油Diesel:柴油Jet fuel:航空煤油Fuel oil:燃料油Petrochemicals:石油化工产品6. 安全与环保(Safety and Environmental Protection)HSE(Health, Safety and Environment):健康、安全与环境 Spill:泄漏Emission:排放Waste treatment:废物处理Environmental impact assessment:环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场(International Cooperation and Market)OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries):石油输出国组织Brent crude:布伦特原油NYMEX(New York Mercantile Exchange):纽约商品交易所Spot market:现货市场Futures contract:期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理,希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

目录总类。

41.油气地质勘探总论。

72. 含油气盆地构造学。

73. 含油气盆地沉积学。

114. 油气性质。

145. 油气成因。

156. 油气储集层。

217.油气运移。

228.油气聚集。

259.油气地质勘探。

2710.油气地球化学勘探。

2911.地震地层学。

2912.遥感地质。

3213.实验室分析。

3314.油气资源评价。

3415.地质年代。

16补充17岩性,岩石学- 3 -总类油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration石油地球物理petroleum geophysics地球物理测井geophysical well logging石油工程petroleum engineering钻井工程drilling engineering油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation石油炼制petroleum processing石油化工petrochemical processing海洋石油技术offshore oil technique油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment油田化学oilfield chemistry油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir油藏oil reservoir气藏gas reservoir商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir 油气田oil-gas field油田oil field气田gas field大油气田large oil-gas field特大油气田(又称巨型油气田)giant oil-gas field岩石物性physical properties of rock岩石物理学petrophysics野外方法field method野外装备field equipment石油petroleum天然石油natural oil人造石油artificial oil原油crude oil原油性质oil property石蜡基原油paraffin-base crude [oil]环烷基原油(又称沥青基原油)naphthene- base crude [oil]中间基原油(又称混合基原油)intermediate- base crude [oil] 芳香基原油aromatic- base crude [oil]含硫原油sulfur-bearing crude,sour crude拔头原油topped crude重质原油heavy crude [oil]含蜡原油waxy crude [oil]合成原油synthetic crude凝析油condensate,condensed oil原油分析crude oil analysis,crude assay原油评价crude oil evaluation石油颜色oil colour石油密度oil densityAPI度API degree波美度Baumé degree沥青bitumen, asphalt沥青质asphaltene胶质gum熔点melting point倾点pour point凝点freezing point闪点flash point燃点fire point浊点cloud point液化天然气liquified natural gas,LNG天然气natural gas湿气wet gas干气dry gas酸气sour gas净气(又称甜气)sweet gas伴生气associated gas天然气绝对湿度absolute humidity of natural gas 天然气相对湿度relative humidity of natural gas 天然气密度natural gas density天然气溶解度natural gas solubility天然气发热量calorific capacity of natural gas天然气(燃烧)热值heating value of natural gas 凝析气condensate gas 烃hydrocarbon轻烃light hydrocarbon烷烃paraffin hydrocarbon, alkane烯烃olefin,alkene环烷烃naphthenic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic hydrocarbon,arene含氧化合物oxygen compound含氮化合物nitrogen compound含硫化合物sulfur compound天然气液natural gas liquid,NGL液化石油气liquified petroleum gas,LPG临界点critical point临界状态critical state临界体积critical volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界凝析温度cri condentherm临界凝析压力cricondenbar露点dew point露点曲线dew point curve烃露点hydrocarbon dew point平衡露点equilibrium dew point泡点bubble point泡点曲线bubble point curve油气系统相图phase diagram of oil-gas system 逆蒸发retrograde evaporation反凝析retrograde condensation饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure湍流turbulent flow层流laminar flow牛顿流体Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid塑性流体plastic fluid假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid幂率流体power law fluid剪切率shear rate屈服值yield value动力粘度dynamic viscoisity绝对粘度absolute viscosity相对粘度relative viscosity视密度observent density双电层(又称偶电层)electrostatic double layer 水合作用(又称水化作用)hydration生物降解(作用)biodegradation1.油气地质勘探总论石油天然气地质学geology of oil and gas石油地质学petroleum geology天然气地质学geology of natural gas石油地球化学petroleum geochemistry储层地质学reservoir geology油气田地质学geology of oil and gas field油气田水文地质学hydrogeology of oil and gas field 应用地球物理学applied geophysics油气田勘探exploration of oil and gas地质勘探geological exploration地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球化学勘探geochemical exploration海上油气勘探offshore petroleum exploration地热勘探geothermal exploration数学地质(学)mathematical geology遥感地质remote-sensing geology实验室分析laboratory analysis油气资源预测assessment of petroleum resources 2. 含油气盆地构造学构造地质学structural geology大地构造学geotectonics板块构造学plate tectonics地球动力学geodynamics地质力学geomechanics构造structure构造作用tectonism地壳运动crustal movement水平运动horizontal movement垂直运动vertical movemen造山运动orogeny造陆运动epeirogeny构造模式structural model构造样式(又称构造风格)structural style 构造类型tectonic type 构造格架tectonic framework应力型式stress pattern压(缩)应力compressive stress张应力tensile stress剪应力shear stress挤压作用compression拉张作用extension压扭作用(又称压剪)transpression张扭作用(又称张剪)transtension左旋sinistral rotation,left lateral 右旋dextral rotation,right lateral 地幔隆起mantal bulge地幔柱mantal plume结晶基地crytalline basement沉积盖层sedimentary cover构造旋回tectonic cycle构造单元tectonic unit地槽geosyncline地台(曾用名陆台)platform克拉通craton准地槽parageosyncline准地台paraplatform地盾shield地块massif地向斜geosyncline地背斜geoanticline台向斜platform syneclise台背斜platform anticlise隆起uplift坳陷(二级构造单元)depression 凸起swell,convex凹陷(三级构造单元)sag,concave 长垣placanticline褶皱fold斜坡slope阶地terrace构造鼻strctural nose背斜anticline向斜syncline穹窿dome滚动背斜rollover anticline牵引皱褶drag fold披覆褶皱(又称披盖褶皱)drape fold底辟构造(又称刺穿构造)diapiric structure盐丘salt dome刺穿盐丘salt diapir盐构造作用halokinesis断层fault断层生长指数fault growth index同生断层contemporaneous fault,synsedimentary fault,growth fault 正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust上冲断层(逆掩断层)overthrust下冲断层underthrust上冲席overthrust sheet走滑断层strike-slip fault转换断层transform fault倾向滑动断层dip-slip fault地堑graben地垒horst半地堑(又称箕状凹陷)half-graben推覆体nappe整合conformity不整合unconformity假整合disconformity块断作用block faulting重力滑动作用gravitational sliding 地裂运动taphrogeny板块运动plate movementA型俯冲A-subductionB型俯冲B-subduction俯冲subduction仰冲obduction板块边界plate boundary离散边界divergent boundary会聚边界convergent boundary转换边界trnsform boundary大陆边缘continental margin活动大陆边缘active continental margin 被动大陆边缘passive continental margin 大陆漂移continental drift板块碰撞plate collision大陆增生continental accretion岛弧island arc海沟trench沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system弧前盆地fore-arc basin弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin 弧间盆地interarc basin边缘海盆地marginal sea basin坳拉槽盆地aulacogen斜坡盆地slope basin大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin 大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin 裂谷盆地rift basin内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin复合型盆地composite basin山间盆地intermontaine basin残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin深海平原盆地dep-sea plain basin扭张盆地transtensional basin扭压盆地transpressional basin拉分盆地pull-apart basin洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin 陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin多旋回盆地polycyclic basin块断盆地block fault basin地堑盆地graben basin含油气大区petroliferous province含油气盆地petroliferous basin含油气区petroliferous region油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone 盆地分析basin analysis盆地数值模拟basin numerical simulation 3. 含油气盆地沉积学沉积学sedimentology沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积作用sedimentation,deposition沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积旋回sedimentary cycle,depositional-cycle同生作用syngenesis成岩作用diagenesis成岩阶段diagenetic stage后生作用(又称晚期成岩作用)epigenesist,catagenesis 变生作用(曾用名深变作用)metagenesis碎屑岩clastic rock,detrital rock砂岩sandstone粉砂岩siltstone砾岩conglomerate角砾岩breccia火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock,volcanoclastic rock碳酸盐岩carbonate rock石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite,dolostone泥灰岩marl粘土岩claystone泥质岩argillite泥岩mudstone页岩shale蒸发岩evaporite盐岩salt rock可燃有机岩caustobiolith沉积中心depocenter沉降中心subsiding center岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography沉积环境sedimentary enviroment沉积体系sedimentary system,depositional system 沉积相sedimentary facies岩相lithofacies生物相biofacies地球化学相geochemical facies相标志facies marker相模式facies model相分析facies analysis山麓洪积相piedmont pluvial facies碎屑流沉积debris flow deposit泥石流沉积mud-debris flow deposit冲积扇相alluvial fan facies河流相fluvial facies辩状河沉积braided stream deposit曲流河沉积meandering stream deposit网状河沉积anastomosed stream deposit河床滞留沉积channel-lag deposit凸岸坝沉积(又称“点砂坝沉积”、“边滩沉积”)poit bar deposit 心滩沉积mid-channel bar deposit天然堤沉积natural levee deposit决口扇沉积crevasse-splay deposit废弃河道沉积abandoned channel deposit牛轭湖沉积oxbow lake deposit河漫滩沉积(又称洪泛平原沉积)flood-plain deposit 侧向加积lateral accretion垂向加积vertical accretion湖泊相lacustrine facies盐湖相salt-lake facies冰川相glacial facies沙漠相desert facies风成沉积eolian deposit海相marine facies深海相abyssal facies半深海相bathyal facies浅海相neritic facies浅海陆架相neritic shelf facies滨海相littoral facies陆相nonmarine facies,continental facies海岸沙丘coastal dune内陆沙丘interior dune沙漠沙丘desert dune正常浪基面(又称正常浪底)normal wave base 风暴浪基面(又称风暴浪底)storm wave base 过渡相transition facies三角洲相delta facies扇三角洲相fan-delta facies三角洲平原delta plain,deltaic plain三角洲前缘delta front,deltaic front前三角洲prodelta建设性三角洲constructive delta破坏性三角洲destructive delta河口沙坝river mouth bar远沙坝distal bar指状沙坝finger bar三角洲前缘席状砂delta front sheet sand分流间湾沉积interdistributary bay deposit河口湾沉积estuary deposit澙湖相(又称泻湖相)lagoon facies 蒸发岩相evaporite facies潮滩(又称潮坪)tidal flat潮汐通道tidal channel潮汐三角洲todal delta潮上带supratidal zone潮间带intertidal zone潮下带subtidal zone塞卜哈环境Sabkha enviroment浅滩(又称沙洲)shoal海滩beach湖滩beach岸堤bank障壁岛barrier island浊流turbidity current浊积岩turbidite浊积岩相turbidite facies湖底扇sublacustrine fan海底扇submarine fan鲍马序列Bouma sequence碳酸盐台地carbonate platform局限海restricted sea广海(又称开阔海)open sea陆表海epicontinental sea,epeiric sea陆缘海pericontinental sea边缘海margin sea盆地相basin facies深海平原abyssal plain广海陆架相open sea shelf facies台地前缘斜坡相platform foreslope facies生物丘相biohermal facies生物礁相organic reef facies台地边缘浅滩相shoal facies of platform margin 4. 油气性质石油荧光性oil fluorescence石油旋光性oil rotary polarization石油灰分oilash钒-镍比vanadium to nickel ratio,V/Ni 游离气free gas溶解气dissolved gas沼气marsh gas泥火山气mud volcano gas惰性气inert gas固体沥青solid bitumen基尔沥青kir高氮沥青algarite地沥青maltha石沥青asphalt硬沥青gilsonite脆沥青grahamite焦性沥青impsonite次石墨graphitoid,schungite地沥青化作用asphaltization碳青质(又称卡宾)carbene高碳青质carboid总烃total hydrocarbon岩屑气cutting gas吸附烃adsorbed hydrocarbon溶解烃dissolved hydrocarbon游离沥青free bitumen束缚沥青fixed bitumen抽提沥青extractable bitumen氯仿沥青chloform bitumen酒精-苯沥青alcohol-benzene bitumen甲醇-丙酮-苯抽提物(简称MAB抽提物)methanol-acetone-benzene extract 分散沥青dispersed bitumen荧光沥青fluorescent bitumen5. 油气成因无机成因论inorganic origin theory碳化物论carbide theory宇宙论universal theory岩浆论magmatic theory(石油)高温成因论pyrogenetic theory蛇纹石化生油论serpontinization theory 有机成因论organic origin theory动物论animal theory植物论plant theory动植物混合论animal-plant theory干酪根降解论kerogen degragation theory 分散有机质dispersed organic matter前身物precursor腐泥质sapropelic substance腐泥化作用saprofication腐殖质humic substance腐殖酸humic acid腐殖化作用humification干酪根(曾用名油母质、油母)kerogen腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen 腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen 显微组分(曾用名煤素质)maceral壳质组(又称稳定组)exinite,liptinite孢子体sporinite角质体cutinite藻类体alginite树脂体resinite镜质体vitrinite结构镜质体telinite无结构镜质体collinite惰质体inertinite微粒体micrinite菌类体sclerotinite丝质体fusinite半丝质体semifusinite无定形amorphous草质herbaceous木质woody煤质coaly还原环境reducing environment铁还原系数reduced coefficient oh ferrite还原硫reduced sulfur自生矿物authigenic mineral黄铁矿pyrite菱铁矿siderite赤铁矿hematite有机质演化organic matter evolution有机质成岩作用organic matter diagenesis有机质后生作用(曾用名有机质退化作用)organic matter catagenesis 有机质变生作用organic matter metagenesis有机质变质作用organic matter metamorphism生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation碳化作用carbonization生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic oil-gas-geneous stage热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage 深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric gas-geneous stage未成熟期immature phase成熟期mature phase过熟期postmature phase生油门限threshold of oil generation液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window死亡线death line海相生油marine origin陆相生油nonmarine origin二次生油secondary generation of oil烃源岩(曾用名生油气岩)source bed油源岩(曾用名生油层)oil source bed气源层(曾用名生气层)gas source bed油源层系(曾用名生油层系)oil source bed有效烃源层effective source bed潜在烃源层potential source bed油页岩oil shale生油指标source rock index有机质丰度organic matter abundance有机碳organic carbon耗氧量oxygen consumption成熟作用maturation有机质成熟度organic matter maturity有机变质程度level of organic metamorphism,LOM 时间-温度指数time-temperature index,TTI镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance定碳比carbon ratio孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index热变指数thermal alteration index,TAI牙形石色变指数conodont alteration index,CAI碳优势指数carbon preference index,CPI奇偶优势odd-even predominance,OEP正环烃成熟指数normal paraffin maturity index,NPMI环烷烃指数naphthene index,NI芳香烃结构分布指数aromatic structural index,ASI自由基浓度number of free radical电子自旋共振信号electron spin resonance signal,ESR signal 顺磁磁化率paramagnetic susceptibility自旋密度spin density转化率transformation ratio,hydrocarbon-generating ratio沥青系数bitumen coefficient生油率oil-generating ratio生气率gas-generating ratio生油量oil-generating quantity生油潜量potential oil-generating quantity氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C源岩评价仪Rock-Eval氢指数hydrogen index,HI氧指数oxygen index,OI油源对比oil and resource rock correlation 气源对比gas and resource rock correlation 地球化学化石geochemical fossil指纹化合物fingerprint compound生物标志[化合]物biomarker,biological marker 生物构型biological configuration地质构型geological configuration立体异沟化stereoisomerism立体异构体stereoisomer,stereomer甾类steroid甾烷sterane降甾烷norsterane胆甾烷cholestane谷甾烷sitstane豆甾烷stigmastane粪甾烷coprostane麦角甾烷ergostane正常甾烷(规则甾烷)regular sterane 重排甾烷rearranged sterane孕甾烷pregnane萜类(又称萜族化合物)terpenoid萜烷terpane三环萜烷tricyclic terpane四环萜烷tetracyclic terpane五环三萜烷pentacyclic triterpane 藿烷hopane降藿烷norhopane羽扇烷lupane莫烷moretane降莫烷normoretaneλ蜡烷gammacerane奥利烷oleanane乌散烷ulsane松香烷abietane杜松烷cadinane雪松烷cedarane补身烷drimane海松烷pimarane罗汉松烷podocarpane角鲨烷squalane甾烷—藿烷比steraneto hopane ratio 倍半萜sesquiterpene 二萜diterpene三萜triterpene多萜polyterpene胡萝卜烷carotane类胡萝卜素carotenoid类异戊二烯isoprenoid类异戊二烯烃isoprenoid hydrocarbon 殖烷phytane姥鲛烷pristane姥值比pristane to phytane ratio,Pr/Ph 降姥鲛烷norpristane法呢烷farnesane卟啉porphyrin天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas 火山气valcanic gas深源气deep source gas幔源气mantle source gas岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas变质岩气metamorphic rock gas宇宙气universal gas无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt 有机成因气organic genetic gas腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas油型气petroliferous gas煤型气coaliferous gas煤成气coal-genetic gas煤系气coal-measure gas煤层气coal seam gas腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas非常规气unconventional gas地热气geothermal gas饱气带aeration zone异丁烷—正丁烷比isobutane to normal butane ratio 正庚烷normal heptane甲基环己烷methylcyclohexane二甲基环戊烷dimethyl cyclopentane庚烷值heptane value甲烷系数methane coefficient干燥系数drying coefficient碳同位素carbon isotope氢同位素hydrogen isotope氧同位素oxygen isotope氦同位素比率helium isotope ratio氩同位素比率argon isotope ratio6. 油气储集层储集岩reservoir rock储集层reservoir bed含油层oil-bearing horizon含油层系oil-bearing sequence碎屑岩类储集层clastic reservoir碳酸盐岩类储集层carbonate reservoir 结晶岩类储集层crystalline reservoir 泥质岩类储集层argillaceous reservoir 孔隙型储集层porous-type reservoir 裂隙型储集层fractured reservoir储层连续性reservoir continuity储层非均质性reservoir heterogeneity 胶结作用cementation胶结类型cementation type基底胶结basal cement孔隙胶结porous cement接触胶结contact cement杂乱胶结chaotic cement溶解作用dissolution压溶作用pressolution交代作用replacement,metasomatism 白云石化作用dolomitization 去白云石化作用dedolomitization储集空间reservoir space原生孔隙primary pore次生孔隙secondary pore粒间孔隙inter granular pore粒内孔隙intragranular pore生物骨架孔隙bio skeleton pore生物钻孔孔隙bio boring pore鸟眼孔隙bird’s-eye pore晶间孔隙intercrystalline pore溶孔dissolved pore粒内溶孔intragranular dissolved pore 粒间溶孔intergranular dissolved pore印模孔隙(曾用名溶模孔隙)moldic pore溶洞dissolved carvern溶缝dissolved fracture裂缝fracture,fissure构造裂缝structural fracture成岩裂缝diagenetic fracture压溶裂缝pressolutional fracture缝合线stylolite储层性质reservoir property超毛细管空隙super-capillary interstice毛细管空隙capillary interstice微毛细管空隙micro-capillary interstice孔隙度porosity总孔隙度(又称绝对孔隙度)total porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity裂缝密度fracture density裂缝系数fracture coefficient裂缝强度指数fracture intensity index,FII渗透率permeability达西定律Darcy law孔隙pore喉道throat盖层caprock夹层intercalated bed隔层barrier bed,impervious bed压汞资料intrusive mercury data排替压力displacement pressure突破压力breakthrough pressure突破时间breakthrough time生储盖组合source-reservoir-caprock assemblage,SRCA 旋回式生储盖组合cyclic SRCA侧变式生储盖组合lateral changed SRCA同生式生储盖组合(又称自生自储式生储盖组合)syngenetic SRCA 7.油气运移初始运移initial migration层内运移internal migration排驱作用expulsion初次运移primary migration二次运移secondary migration侧向运移lateral migration垂向运移vertical migration区域运移regional migration局部运移local migration同期运移synchronous migration后期运移postchronous migration运移方向migration direction运移通道migration pathway运移距离migration distance运移时期migration period输导层carrier bed水相water phase烃相hydrocarbon phase固相solid phase油珠oil droplet连续油相oil-continuous phase气泡gas bubble气相gas phase排烃临界值(又称油气临界释放因子)expulsion threshold value of hydrocarbon,critical release factor of oil and gas排烃效率expulsion efficient of hydrocarbon有效排烃厚度effective thickness of expulsion hydrocarbon压实[作用]compaction初期压实阶段initial compaction stage稳定压实阶段steady compaction stage突变压实阶段saltatory compaction stage紧密压实阶段close compaction stage欠压实页岩undercompaction shale水热增压作用aquathermal pressuring渗析作用(曾用名渗透作用)osmosis粘土脱水作用clay dehydration结晶水crystalline water层间水interlayer water吸附水adsorbed water结构水textural water甲烷增生作用methane accreting, methane generating 地层压力formation pressure上覆岩层压力overburden pressure岩石压力rock pressure孔隙流体压力(又称孔隙压力)pore fluid pressure地静压力geostatic pressure静水压力hydrostatic pressure动水压力(又称水动力)hydrodynamic pressure折算压力reduced pressure总水头(又称水势)total head承压水头pressure head,confined head 高程水头elevation head压力系数pressure coefficient供水区recharge area承压区confined area泄水区discharge area含水层aquifer不透水层aquifuge自流水artesian water承压水confined water土壤水soil water潜水phreatic water测压面piezometric surface测势面potentiometric surface静液面static liquid level动液面dynamic liquid level潜水面phreatic water table水力梯度hydraulic gradient势分析potential analysis气势分忻gas potential analysis油势分析oil potential analysis水势分析(又称总水斗分析)water potential analysis 等势面isopotential surface等压面iaopressure surface构造作用力tectonic force浮力buoyancy扩散diffusion异常高压(又称高压)abnormal pressure,overpressure 异常低压subnormal pressure,subpressure地压geopressure地热geotherm,terrestrial heat地热田geothermal field, terrestrial heat field岩石热导率thermal conductivity of rock大地热流值terrestrial heat flow value地热梯度(又称地温梯度)geothermal gradient 地热增温级geothermal degree8.油气聚集圈闭trap有效圈闭effective trap隐蔽圈闭subtle trap成岩圈闭diagenetic trap水动力圈闭hydrodynamic trap压力封闭pressure seal重力分异gravitational differentiation差异聚集differential accumulation背斜理论anticline theory集油面积collecting area储油构造(又称含油构造)oil-bearing structure 储气构造gas-bearing structure原生油气藏primary hydrocarbon reservoir次生油气藏secondary hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏structural hydrocarbon reservoir背斜油气藏anticlinal hydrocarbon reservoir挤压背斜油气藏squeezed anticline hydrocarbon reservoir长垣背斜油气藏placanticline anticline hydrocarbon reservoir 底辟背斜油气藏diapir anticline hydrocarbon reservoir滚动背斜油气藏rollover antic line hydrocarbon reservoir披盖背斜油气藏drape anticline hydrocarbon reservoir向斜油气藏synclinal hydrocarbon reservoir断层遮挡油气藏fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir断块油气藏fault block hydrocarbon reservoir裂缝油气藏fractured hydrocarbon reservoir盐丘遮挡油气藏salt diapir hydrocarbon reservoir泥火山遮挡油气藏mud volcano screened hydrocarbon reservoir 岩浆柱遮挡油气藏magmatic plug hydrocarbon reservoir地层油气藏stratigraphic hydrocarbon reservoir地层超覆油气藏stratigraphic onlap hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir潜山油气藏buried hill hydrocarbon reservoir基岩油气藏basement hydrocarbon reservoir生物礁块油气藏reef hydrocarbon reservoir,bioherm hydrocarbon reservoir 岩性油气藏lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir岩性尖灭油气藏lithologic pinchout hydrocarbon reservoir岩性透镜体油气藏lithologic lenticular hydrocarbon reservoir古河道油气藏palaeochannel hydrocarbon reservoir古海岸沙洲油气藏palaeooffshore bar hydrocarbon reservoir带状油气藏banded hydrocarbon reservoir层状油气藏stratified stratified hydrocarbon reservoir块状油气藏massive hydrocarbon reservoir不规则状油气藏irregular hydrocarbon reservoir喀斯持油气藏karst hydrocarbon reservoir沥青塞封闭油藏asphalt-sealed oil reservoir饱和油气藏saturated hydrocarbon reservoir凝析气藏condensate gas reservoir背料油气藏参数parameter of anticlinal reservoir圈闭容积trap volume闭合面积closure area闭合度closure溢山点spill point油气藏高度height of hydrocarbon pool, height of hydrocarbon reservoir油柱高度oil column height气柱高度gas column height气顶gas cap边水edge water底水bottom water有效厚度net-pay thickness含油面积oil-bearing area含气面积gas-bearing area纯油带面积area of inner-boundary of oil zone。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率;导水系数3. void space 空隙;孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5. viscosity 粘度;粘性;粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率;渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物;油气8. porous medium 多孔介质;孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞;溶洞10. feldspar 长石;长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的;均一的13. core sample 岩心样品;岩样14. log 测井;录井;测井曲线15. cementation 固井;胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶;重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝;断裂20. matrix 基质;基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相;液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度;饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞;封孔29. damage zone 污染带;污染区30. acidize 酸化;酸处理31. damaged well 污染井;受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力;上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水;原生水36. bottom water 底水;底层水37. displace 驱替;置换38. free gas 自由气体;游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的;无因次的41. withdrawal 产出;采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡;链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷;环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的;芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压;蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图;相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力;泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线;包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的;欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数;体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角;润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力;胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压;分压64. horizontal flow 水平流;横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流;纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-21. stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2. rotary drilling 旋转钻井,转盘钻井3. promote 促进,助长;发起,支持,提升4. percussion 撞击,冲击5. cutting 切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6. beating 打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9. rig 钻机,钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻;钢索,吊线12. derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13. cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14. casing 套,套管15. fulcrum 支点,支轴16. bend 弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17. fishing tool 打捞工具,处理事故工具18. retrieve 取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来19. hydraulic 水力的,液压的,水压的20. swivel 旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21. rod 杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22. circulating fluid 循环流体23. drilling stem 钻柱24. roller bit 牙轮钻头25. discovery well 见油井(发现井)26. exploratory well 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻;题词;注册29. pit 气孔,砂眼;矿井30. pulley 滑轮,滑车;皮带轮31. overthrow 推翻,打倒,瓦解32. pond 池塘;圈闭33. celestial 天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人34. cave-in (井壁)坍塌35. vein 矿脉,岩脉,纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39. bore 钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40. log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41. winch 绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑;小块;图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼;井下,井下的45. chisel 凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂46. chip 岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂47. harsh 苛刻的,恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的,岩层的49. reservoir rock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地52. drilling location 井位53. soggy 湿润的,湿透的54. permafrost 永冻层55. rig 钻机,钻进装置56. gravel 砾石,砂砾57. tundra 冻土地带,冰原58. skid 滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯,大力神60. camouflage 伪装,掩饰61. production platform 生产平台,采油平台62. barrier island 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区64. hoverbarge 气垫驳船65. air-cushioned 气垫的,气枕的66. pontoon 平底船,起重机船,浮桥67. delta 三角洲68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置,连接耦合70. drill pipe 钻杆71. porous rock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. pore surface 孔隙表面75. sand grain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层,盖层77. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力78. well bore 井射,井筒79. diagenesis 成岩作用80. charging 注油,充电81. silt 粉砂,淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩,泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的,空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressure head 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散,消散92. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状,烟柱94. conduit 导管,管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气,井喷97. mechanism 机理98. semipermeable membrance 半透膜99. osmosis 渗透(作用)100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝,破裂,裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottom hole 井底,井眼下部104. setting time 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的,空心的106. property 性质,性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementing casing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥,粘性地层111. plug 岩塞112. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢113. contaminant 污染物,混油114. endurance 耐久性,寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂,脆度117. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118. rotary rig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drill stem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机,井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销,销钉,锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动,波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台,候台137. traveling block 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. master bushing 方补心,转盘方瓦142. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-up tong 背钳,固定大钳145. mack up tong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. driller console 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房149. rotary hose 水龙带150. accumulator 畜压器,储灌151. pipe ramp 管子坡道152. pipe rack 管架153. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛154. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置156. reserve pit 泥浆储备池157. Desilter (Silter 泥砂、残渣)除泥器158. Desander (Sander 砂)除砂器159. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台,沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风,草稿164. tow 拖,拉165. hull 外壳,船身166. seabed 海床,海底167. spud can 定位桩罐168. mat 底板,底座169. cumbersome 不方便的,繁重的170. drilling slot 井槽171. indent 凹陷,在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂,角撑架173. caisson 沉井,凹格174. stationary platform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的,淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒,平底船177. mooring 停泊,锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器179. configuration 轮廓,构形,浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的,五边形的184. conduit 管路,水道185. pitch 架设,布置,沥青186. thruster 推进器,助推器187. production platform 生产平台,采油平台188. auxiliary 辅助的,附属的189. secure 使安全,紧固190. skid 滑动,制动器191. dismantle 拆除,拆掉192. remedial work 修井作业193. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿(平台)195. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升(钻具)197. rotary table 转盘198. cuttings 岩屑,钻屑199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡,鼓轮202. cat shaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳,夹具,线夹205. deadline anchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drill collar 钻铤208. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心211. standpipe 立管212. positive displacement pump(PDM)容积式泵213. stroke 冲程214. piston 活塞215. exit 出口,退出216. screen out 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的,流体静力学的220. kick 井涌,溢流221. sealing element 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇224. choke flow line 节流管线225. drilling fluid 钻井液(流体)226. tool joints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weight on the bit 钻压229. hard-facing 表面铺焊,硬质合金230. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头231. tool joint box 钻杆母接头232. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossover sub 转换(向),接头235. shock sub 震击器236. bumper sub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. full gauge hole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescoping joint 伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241. floating rig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼(片),刮刀243. pin pointing 夯桩,定位244. bottomhole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合245. diamond bits 金刚石钻头246. drag bit 刮刀钻头247. milled tooth 铣齿248. insert teeth 镶齿249. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑,碎屑251. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头252. PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact)PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐(作用)254. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击255. hole opener 扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256. underreamer (套)管下扩眼器257. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂(支杆)258. mud 泥浆259. rock chips 岩屑,岩石碎片260. roller bearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈(滑动)轴承262. lubricant reservoir 储油腔263. penetration rate 机械钻速,进尺速度264. formation damage 地层伤害265. water-based 水基(的)266. foam 泡沫267. additives 添加剂268. subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力269. pore pressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡(的)272. mud column 泥浆(液)柱273. control of the well 井控274. barite 重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275. cavernous formation 坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276. filter cake 泥饼,滤饼277. gel strength 静切力,胶凝强度278. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计279. annular velocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wall sample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基(的)283. electrical logging 电测井284. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性(的)286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石288. walnut hulls 胡桃壳289. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shredded cellophance (堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292. Mica flakes 云母(碎)片293. vegetable fibers 植物纤维294. Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁荣)勘探295. exploration wells 探井296. seismic data 地震资料297. development wells 开发(生产)井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drilling program 钻井程序,进度表,计划300. cost estimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. pay thickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井,测试,试验的304. operating company 作业(经营),公司305. drilling contractor 钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306. oil-producting 采油(产油)307. capital investments 资金(本),投资308. daywork rates 日钻进速度309. stand by 等候,准备,停钻310. AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311. offshore location 海上定位312. navigational aids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量,三角形化314. target 目的层,目标,(中)靶315. terrain 地形(势),岩层316. matting 垫层,表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainage ditch 排水沟320. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水321. mud pit 泥浆池(箱)322. cellar 井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323. pile diver 打桩机324. drive pipe 打入地层的管子325. drilling floor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座,底层结构327. frame work 网格,框架328. layout 总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329. inventories 物资(开)清单,库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332. superintendent 管理(监督)人333. derrick man 井架工,架子工334. platform (钻井)平台335. guiding the pipe 导(定)向钻杆,导管336. rotary helpers 副司钻,司钻助手337. trip in or out 起,下钻338. tongs 管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339. make up 添架,装备,补偿340. break out 卸(打)开,卸掉341. odd job 零星工作,零活342. crane 吊车,升降设备343. fishing 打捞(作业)344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kelly bushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347. grip 夹具,卡子348. crew 钻井队,全体工作人员349. pull out(trip out)起钻350. stand 立柱351. rotary bushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. racked in 排放(立)在…354. bit breaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋356. latch 锁紧,安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewing oil 喷(溢)出油,渗出物359. telltale 信号装置,指示器,报警器360. pressure gradient 压力梯度361. BOPS(blowout preventers)防喷器362. Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计363. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubber jaws 橡胶颚,滑块365. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shear rams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368. choke line 节流管线369. special choke (专用,特制)节流阀370. kill line 压井管线371. dangerous level 危险程度(液面,高度)372. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失373. back pressure 回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375. kick-killing 压井376. mud logging 泥浆测(录)井377. subsurface geology 地下地质学378. jargon (本专业)术语,行话379. mud logger 泥浆测井仪380. lithological log 岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381. logging device 测井仪器,测井装置382. radioactive logging 放射性测井383. acoustical logging 声波测井384. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井385. induction log 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387. hydrocarbon saturation 含油(烃)饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系,探测器(针)389. logging facilities 测井设备(装置,机构)390. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样391. explosive charge 射孔弹,炸药392. punching out 冲击的孔,穿孔393. core bit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器,船,器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架,回转头,转塔399. moonpool 月形开口,船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查,监听,监控402. BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403. BOP stack 防喷器组404. guide base 导向基座405. flex joint 挠性连接,柔性接头406. riser 立管,升降器407. marine rise 隔水管408. sag 下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块,滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performance requirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然,偶然性413. sub 接头414. jet bit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维,三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的,凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故,不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管,帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31.logging 测井2.lithology 岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy 地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential 自然电位5.resistivity 抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6.datum 数据;资料7.borehole 井眼;井筒;裸眼井8.cable 电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde 探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck 测井车11.stratigraphic 层状的;地层的;地层学的12.electron density 电子密度;电子浓度13.neutron log 中子测井14.compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数15.interface 界面;分界面16.well site 井场;井位17.Electrical Logging 电测;电测井18.Microlog 微电极测井19.induction electrical log 感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging 核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer 闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activity γ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe 探针;探头;探测24.counting rate 计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing 套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28.tubing 油管29.density logging 密度测井30.GDC 地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log 声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave 压缩波;纵波;P波33.shear wave 横波;剪切波;S波34.mud logging 泥浆录井;泥浆测井35.MWD 随钻测井;随钻测量36.directional log 孔斜测井37.dipmeter log 倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log 井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log 套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log 接箍定位测井41.telemetry system 遥测系统42.caliper curve 井径曲线43.salinity 矿化度;含盐量New Words-41. I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2. initial completion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandon a well 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openhole completion 裸眼完井7. liner completion 衬管完井8. tied back 回接9. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stage cementing n.分级注水泥13. production string n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意vt.拖拉, 拖运15. imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16. packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的18. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19. void n.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,无效的20. bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23. BOP stack 防喷器组24. tubing head 油管头25. stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进29. swab 抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30. jet perforating 聚能射孔31. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33. Cement sheath 水泥环34. versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35. bazooka n. 火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39. carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41. detonating cord 引爆线,导火索42. retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的43. expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的44. electric detonator 电雷管45. set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程(= set out;set forth)46. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝51. ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品52. disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎,崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散,使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n. [化]钾(19号元素, 符号K)55. bromide n. [化]溴化物56. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔57. completion fluid 完井液58. surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59. differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分adj.微分的;有差别的60. clog n. v.阻塞;障碍n.木底鞋;障碍61. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64. successive 相继的,连续的,逐次的65. multiple completion 多层完井66. net pay 产层有效厚度67. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于…;习惯于…68. sand control 防砂69. unconsolidated 非胶结的,疏松的70. tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71. casing collapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74. sand consolidation 固砂75. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76. gravel pack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼,铰孔80. workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展3.dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面4.interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉/doc/ff4810239.htmlponent 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)=production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triple completion 双管(层)、三管(层)完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口vt.开槽于19.slip v.n.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28.tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强/doc/ff4810239.htmlnding nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35.side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve 闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50.orifice 孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂/doc/ff4810239.htmlpound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质;污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径/doc/ff4810239.htmlmingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66.impingement 撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70.baffle 挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73.backpressure 回压。

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇石油工程专业英语词汇AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井,自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑,轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘。

石油专业英语 常用

石油专业英语 常用

石油专业英语(常用)油井(oil well)指任何钻透地球表面(Earth's surface)的钻孔(boring),目的是发现(find)或生产(produce)石油(petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons)。

专门生产天然气的叫气井(gas well)。

油井一般经历五个阶段:计划(planning)、钻井(drilling)、完井(completion)、生产(production)与报废(abandonment)。

首先用钻机(drilling rig)通过钻具(drill string)上的钻头(drill bit)在地上钻出毫米的孔(hole),然后在钻孔(borehole)中下钢制油管(steel tubing)与套管(casing)。

套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥(cement)来固定。

套管为井孔(wellbore)提供结构上的整体性(structural integrity),同时隔离(isolate)危险的高压区(high pressure zone)。

随着井深加大,钻头和套管尺寸会变小。

现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。

钻头通过与之连接的钻铤(drill collar)来钻进岩层。

钻井液(drilling fluid/mud)通过钻杆(drill pipe)内部泵入钻头,作用包括冷却(cooling)钻头、提升钻屑(drill cuttings)、避免井壁(wellbore wall)不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。

使用过的钻井液用振动筛(shaker)去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池(pit)循环利用。

通过在地面的顶部驱动装置(topdrive/kelly drive)增加额外的10米长的钻杆(joints)来增加钻井深度。

这个过程叫接单根(making a connection)。

三根钻杆叫一个立根或立柱(stand)。

小的钻机使用两根的立根,大的则可以使用四根的立根。

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识,它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。

本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇,并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化,以便于读者查阅和学习。

本文共包括以下几个部分:石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质,能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体(如水、石油或天然气)的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石,如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构,通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下,能够从储层中开采出来的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下,存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体(如水、石油或天然气)的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体(如水、石油或天然气)而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体,使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝,以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝,防止其闭合,保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质,如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比,反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力,反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力,通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度,通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水,通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数,评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品,进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备,包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台,并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量,提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子,位于钻杆下端,连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石,形成井眼的工具,通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成,有不同的形状和类型,如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头,清除岩屑,稳定井壁,控制地层压力等作用的流体,通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵,通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统,包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体,包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆,将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来,以固定套管,隔离地层,防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体,通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁,保护井眼,控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头,用于保护套管下端不受损坏,并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管,通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子,由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置,通常安装在井口上方,能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器,由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成,能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器,由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器,由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数,如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力,用于破碎岩石,通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数,用于破碎岩石,通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量,用于冷却和清洗钻头,通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度,反映了钻井效率,受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力,导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故,可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时,采取一系列措施,恢复井口压力平衡,控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法,指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力,使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力,从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后,对井眼进行必要的处理和配置,使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式,指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备,使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式,指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备,并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口,使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式,指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备,并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口,使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式,指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门,并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制,使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管,并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中,通过使用射孔枪等工具,在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口,连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具,通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成,能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸,穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数,如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量,通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布,通常用度数表示,如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度,反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角,反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式,指在生产层位置进行压裂处理,并安装压裂套管和生产设备,使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式,指在生产层位置注入酸液,并安装生产设备,使酸液与岩石发生化学反应,溶解部分岩石,形成导流通道,使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体,通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成,安装在油管上,能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置,通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成,安装在油管下端,能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置,通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成,安装在油管上,能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼,形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线,通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成,安装在油管外,能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时,采用一些方法,提高井底压力或减小井口压力,使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法,指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵,将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒,由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成,能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下,带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置,通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成,能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法,指向井下注入高压气体,与油气混合后减小比重,增大上升速度,使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数,评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素,如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比,反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比,反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比,反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比,反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水,以维持储层压力,驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体,以维持储层压力,驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽,以提高储层温度,降低油的粘度,增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液,以增加水的粘度,减少水与油的流动性比,提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液,以利用微生物的代谢作用,改变储层和油的性质,增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上,将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道,用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道,用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起,并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备,用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来,并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器,通常由钢制或混凝土制成,有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器,通常由钢制或混凝土制成,有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道,通常由钢制或塑料制成,有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道,通常由钢制或塑料制成,有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备,通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备,通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备,通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置,通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备,通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶,通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶,通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所,通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所,通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。

石油工程专业英语单词总结

石油工程专业英语单词总结

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡Diesel n.柴油机,内燃机Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.除泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水,去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积,存款(withdraw)Derrick n.井架,钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移,偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diffusivity n.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数Dimension n.量纲,因次,维,元Dimensional a.量纲的,维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.折现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Displacement n.驱替,取代,排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解,解除;无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼,井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱,排水Drainage area n.供油面积,泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井Droplet n.微滴,小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升,升华Elevation n.海拔,上升,举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化;乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入,水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高,改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油,提高采收率Ester n.酯,酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.(注水井)压降试井Fatty a.脂的,脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件;油嘴;适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴,油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱,折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂,支撑剂Fraction n.馏分;分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Freshwater n.淡水,清水,新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的,气态的,空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态,几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石,砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度,硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀,复杂性Hoist v.提升,轮换,改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类,碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的(与permeable相对)Impurity n.杂质,夹杂质混合物In situ n.(拉丁语)就地,原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入,注入,主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力,注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口,输入(量)In-situ combustion n.火烧油层Interference test n.干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的,中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔,层段;隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的,剩余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高,顶起Junk n.废料,井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌;v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage / leak-off n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管,尾管Liquefy v.液化;稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的;n.汇管Marine a.海相的,海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位)Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆,淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.干扰试井Natural flow n.自然流动,自喷Natural gas liquids n.凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上,近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管,生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层;含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的,陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源,发起(接from)Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口,输出(量)Overbalance n.过平衡,正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃,石蜡族;煤油Particle n.微粒,粒子Pattern n.井网;模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透;吃入(钻头对岩层)Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔,穿孔Perforated a.射孔的,带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化学Phase n.相;阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道,管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework / pipeline n.管网,管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑,窖,泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵;n.旋塞,岩塞,段塞Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的,风力的;气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻,空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的,空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型,等势模型ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机,马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度,产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的,产油的Productivity n.生产能力,产能Productivity index n.采油指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的,第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞;防喷器芯子Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴,滚筒;卷缆车Refine v.炼制,提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔,再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏,水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的,剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩(残)余油饱和度Resin n.树脂,松香;v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具,口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的,循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的;n.盐水Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度,含盐量Salinity n.盐度,盐性,矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀,砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度,温标;水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积,沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井,停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿,模拟,使模型化Simulation n.模型,模拟,模型化Simulator n.模拟程序,模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑;卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的,能溶的;可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选,排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.(油井)增产,(水井)増注Stimulation n.增产措施;増注措施Storage n.储存,储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的,地层学的Stratum n.层,岩层;地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵,吸管,吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulfur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油,波及Swivel n.旋转接头,(钻井)水龙头Syncline n.向斜 anticline 背斜Tectonic a.构造的,构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道,咽喉Throttle v.节制,调节,n.节流,节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量,生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度,弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出(钻具)Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的,粘稠的Void n.空隙,孔隙;a.无效的,空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀;清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵(量)Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的,无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡;a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损,磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼,井筒Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井,初探Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量Viscosity n.黏度。

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)

New Words-11. petroleum engineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率;导水系数3. void space 空隙;孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5. viscosity 粘度;粘性;粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率;渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃;碳氢化合物;油气8. porous medium 多孔介质;孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞;溶洞10. feldspar 长石;长石类11. pore wall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的;均一的13. core sample 岩心样品;岩样14. log 测井;录井;测井曲线15. cementation 固井;胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶;重结晶17. primary porosity 原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18. secondary porosity 次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝;断裂20. matrix 基质;基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率24. fluid phase 流体相;液相25. effective permeability 有效渗透率26. saturation 饱和度;饱和27. relative permeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞;封孔29. damage zone 污染带;污染区30. acidize 酸化;酸处理31. damaged well 污染井;受污染井32. fluid content 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数34. overburden pressure 地静压力;上覆岩层压力35. connate water 共生水;原生水36. bottom water 底水;底层水37. displace 驱替;置换38. free gas 自由气体;游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的;无因次的41. withdrawal 产出;采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡;链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷;环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的;芳香剂46. vapor pressure 蒸气压;蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phase diagram 相图;相态图50. bubble point 泡点压力;泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线;包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的;欠饱和的55. volume factor 体积系数;体积因数56. stock tank 油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57. surface tension 表面张力58. contact angle 接触角;润湿边界角59. adhesion tension 附着张力;胶粘张力60. pressure gradient 压力梯度61. capillary action 毛细管作用62. Darcy's law 达西定律63. differential pressure 差压;分压64. horizontal flow 水平流;横向流动65. vertical flow 垂直流;纵向流动66. radial flow 径向流New Words-2双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;67. stud点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)68. rotary drilling 旋转钻井,转盘钻井69. promote 促进,助长;发起,支持,提升70. percussion 撞击,冲击71. cutting 切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的72. beating 打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败73. bailing 提捞74. bit 一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头75. rig 钻机,钻井装置76. hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物77. cable 顿钻;钢索,吊线78. derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔79. cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把⋯凝结在一起80. casing 套,套管81. fulcrum 支点,支轴82. bend 弯头;可曲波导管;肘管83. fishing tool 打捞工具,处理事故工具84. retrieve 取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来85. hydraulic 水力的,液压的,水压的86. swivel 旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴87. rod 杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆88. circulating fluid 循环流体89. drilling stem 钻柱90. roller bit 牙轮钻头91. discovery well 见油井(发现井)92. exploratory well 探井93. circa 大约94. inscription 铭刻;题词;注册95. pit 气孔,砂眼;矿井96. pulley 滑轮,滑车;皮带轮97. overthrow 推翻,打倒,瓦解98. pond 池塘;圈闭99. celestial 天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人100. cave-in (井壁)坍塌101. vein 矿脉,岩脉,纹理102. cypress 柏树103. metallurgy 冶金学104. jacket 套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架105. bore 钻(孔);打眼;孔洞106. log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼107. winch 绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升108. ox 牛109. tablet 碑;小块;图形输入板110. downhole 底部井眼;井下,井下的111. chisel 凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂112. chip 岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂113. harsh 苛刻的,恶劣的114. subsurface 地下的,岩层的115. reservoir rock 储集层116. Precambrian 前寒武纪117. Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地118. drilling location 井位119. soggy 湿润的,湿透的120. permafrost 永冻层121. rig 钻机,钻进装置122. gravel 砾石,砂砾123. tundra 冻土地带,冰原124. skid 滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器125. Hercules 海格立斯,大力神126. camouflage 伪装,掩饰127. production platform 生产平台,采油平台128. barrier island 障壁岛129. frontier 未勘探地区130. hoverbarge 气垫驳船131. air-cushioned 气垫的,气枕的132. pontoon 平底船,起重机船,浮桥133. delta 三角洲134. sediment 沉积物135. linkage 连动装置,连接耦合136. drill pipe 钻杆137. porous rock 多孔岩石138. saturate 使饱和浸透139. aquifer 含水层140. pore surface 孔隙表面141. sand grain 砂砾142. overburden 上覆岩层,盖层143. lithostatic pressure 岩石静压力144. well bore 井射,井筒145. diagenesis 成岩作用146. charging 注油,充电147. silt 粉砂,淤泥148. clay 粘土149. shale 页岩,泥岩150. squeeze 挤压151. interstitial 隙间的,空隙的152. artesian 自流的153. pressure head 压头154. expulsion 驱动机理155. interbedded 夹层的156. sandstone 砂岩157. dissipate 驱散,消散158. piercement dome 刺穿弯丘159. plume 羽状,烟柱160. conduit 导管,管路水道161. fracture 裂缝162. blowout 漏气,井喷163. mechanism 机理164. semipermeable membrance 半透膜165. osmosis 渗透(作用)166. inhibit 禁止167. crack 裂缝,破裂,裂化168. geothermal 地热的169. bottom hole 井底,井眼下部170. setting time 凝固时间171. tubular 管状的,空心的172. property 性质,性能173. anhydrite 无水石膏174. cementing casing 注水泥套管175. permeability 渗透性176. gumbo 粘泥,粘性地层177. plug 岩塞178. hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢179. contaminant 污染物,混油180. endurance 耐久性,寿命181. corrosion 腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀182. embrittlement 脆裂,脆度183. sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂184. rotary rig 旋转钻机185. torque 扭距186. drill stem 钻柱187. regulate 调整188. annulus 环形空间189. cantilevered mast 折叠式轻便井架190. jackknife 折叠式的191. derrick 人宇起重机,井架192. drawworks 绞车193. hoisting 起钻194. prefabricated 预钻配得的195. pin 销,销钉,锁销196. enhance 增强197. substructure 井架底座198. rated 定额的199. fluctuate 脉动,波动200. crownblock 天车201. mast 桅杆式井架202. monkey-board 二层台,候台203. traveling block 游动滑车204. swivel 水龙头205. elevator 吊卡206. kelly 方钻杆207. master bushing 方补心,转盘方瓦208. kelly bushing 方钻杆补心209. rathole 大鼠洞210. back-up tong 背钳,固定大钳211. mack up tong 接管用大钳212. mousehole 小鼠洞213. driller console 司钻控制台214. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房215. rotary hose 水龙带216. accumulator 畜压器,储灌217. pipe ramp 管子坡道218. pipe rack 管架219. shale shaker 泥浆振动筛220. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇221. degasser 脱气装置222. reserve pit 泥浆储备池223. Desilter (Silter 泥砂、残渣)除泥器224. Desander (Sander 砂)除砂器225. blowout preventer stack 防喷器组226. submersible 座底式平台,沉没的227. jack-up 自升式平台228. drillship 钻井船229. draft 通风,草稿230. tow 拖,拉231. hull 外壳,船身232. seabed 海床,海底233. spud can 定位桩罐234. mat 底板,底座235. cumbersome 不方便的,繁重的236. drilling slot 井槽237. indent 凹陷,在⋯上压凹痕238. cantilever 悬臂,角撑架239. caisson 沉井,凹格240. stationary platform 固定平台241. submerged 沉没的,淹没的242. pontoons 浮筒,平底船243. mooring 停泊,锚系装置244. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器245. configuration 轮廓,构形,浮动装置246. hull 外壳247. rectangular 矩形的248. wedge 楔形249. pentagonal 五角形的,五边形的250. conduit 管路,水道251. pitch 架设,布置,沥青252. thruster 推进器,助推器253. production platform 生产平台,采油平台254. auxiliary 辅助的,附属的255. secure 使安全,紧固256. skid 滑动,制动器257. dismantle 拆除,拆掉258. remedial work 修井作业259. concrete gravity structure 混凝土重力式平台260. monopod 单腿(平台)261. guyed tower platform 绷强塔式平台262. hoisting 提升(钻具)263. rotary table转盘264.cuttings 岩屑,钻屑265. disconnect 拆开266. spool线轴267. drum 气泡,鼓轮268. cat shaft 猫头轴269. cable绞线270. clamp 夹钳,夹具,线夹271. deadline anchor 死绳锚272. hose 水龙带273. drill collar 钻铤274. kelly cock 方钻杆旋塞275. valve 阀276. kelly drive bushing 方钻杆补心277. standpipe 立管278. positive displacement pump (PDM )容积式泵279. stroke 冲程280. piston 活塞281. exit 出口,退出282. screen out 滤砂283. centrifugal 离心的284. centrifuge 离心机285. hydrostatic 水静力学的,流体静力学的286. kick 井涌,溢流287. sealing element 密封元件288. choke 节流器289. choke manifold 节流管汇,阻流管汇290. choke flow line 节流管线291. drilling fluid 钻井液(流体)292. tool joints 工具接头293. kelly 方钻杆294. weight on the bit 钻压295. hard-facing 表面铺焊,硬质合金296. tool joint pin 钻杆公接头297. tool joint box 钻杆母接头298. kelly-saver sub 方钻杆保护接头299. cock 考克300. crossover sub 转换(向),接头301. shock sub 震击器302. bumper sub 缓冲器303. stabilizers 稳定器304. full gauge hole 足尺井眼305. cushion 减震器306. telescoping joint 伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节307. floating rig 浮动钻机308. blades 刀翼(片),刮刀309. pin pointing 夯桩,定位310. bottomhole assembly(BHA )井底钻具组合311. diamond bits 金刚石钻头312. drag bit 刮刀钻头313. milled tooth 铣齿314. insert teeth 镶齿315. rolling cutter bit 牙轮钻头316. cuttings 岩屑,碎屑317. roller cone bits 牙轮钻头318. PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact )PDC 钻头319. self-sharpening 自锐(作用)320. fresh edge impact-resistant 抗冲击321. hole opener 扩眼器(扩眼钻头)322. underreamer (套)管下扩眼器323. collapsible arms 可伸缩式臂(支杆)324. mud 泥浆325. rock chips 岩屑,岩石碎片326. roller bearings 滚柱轴承327. journal 轴颈(滑动)轴承328. lubricant reservoir 储油腔329. penetration rate 机械钻速,进尺速度330. formation damage 地层伤害331. water-based 水基(的)332. foam 泡沫333. additives 添加剂334. subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力335. pore pressure 孔隙压力336. kick 气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流337. underbalance 欠平衡(的)338. mud column 泥浆(液)柱339. control of the well 井控340. barite 重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡341. cavernous formation 坍塌地层,洞穴性地层342. filter cake 泥饼,滤饼343. gel strength 静切力,胶凝强度344. marsh viscometer 马氏粘度计345. annular velocities 环空速度346. lubricant 润滑剂347. side-wall sample 井壁岩样348. saltwater-based 盐水基(的)349. electrical logging 电测井350. fresh water-muds 淡水泥浆351. water-sensitive 水敏性(的)352. bentonite 膨润土353. attapulgite 坡缕石,绿坡缕石354. walnut hulls 胡桃壳355. Chrome Lignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素356. polymer 聚合物357. shredded cellophance (堵漏用)赛璐粉屑358. Mica flakes 云母(碎)片359. vegetable fibers 植物纤维360. Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁荣)勘探361. exploration wells 探井362. seismic data 地震资料363. development wells 开发(生产)井364. profitability 盈利能力365. drilling program 钻井程序,进度表,计划366. cost estimate 成本估算367. well-completion 完井368. pay thickness 产层厚度369. testing 试井,测试,试验的370. operating company 作业(经营),公司371. drilling contractor 钻井承包商(签订合同的人)372. oil-producting 采油(产油)373. capital investments 资金(本),投资374. daywork rates 日钻进速度375. stand by 等候,准备,停钻376. AFE (Authority for expenditure )批准预算377. offshore location 海上定位378. navigational aids 助航设备379. triangulation 三角测量,三角形化380. target 目的层,目标,(中)靶381. terrain 地形(势),岩层382. matting 垫层,表面粗糙的383. floundering 弄乱,搞糟,着慌的384. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石385. drainage ditch 排水沟386. shallow fresh-water 浅层淡水387. mud pit 泥浆池(箱)388. cellar 井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒389. pile diver 打桩机390. drive pipe 打入地层的管子391. drilling floor 钻台392. substructure 井架底座,底层结构393. frame work 网格,框架394. layout 总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计395. inventories 物资(开)清单,库存量396. roughnecks 钻工397. the tool pusher 钻井工地主任(技师,队长)398. superintendent 管理(监督)人399. derrick man 井架工,架子工400. platform (钻井)平台401. guiding the pipe 导(定)向钻杆,导管402. rotary helpers 副司钻,司钻助手403. trip in or out 起,下钻404. tongs 管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳405. make up 添架,装备,补偿406. break out 卸(打)开,卸掉407. odd job 零星工作,零活408. crane 吊车,升降设备409. fishing 打捞(作业)410. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞411. kelly bushing 方补心412. slip 卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动413. grip 夹具,卡子414. crew 钻井队,全体工作人员415. pull out (trip out )起钻416. stand 立柱417. rotary bushing 转盘补心418. elevators 吊卡419. racked in 排放(立)在⋯420. bit breaker 钻头装卸器421. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋422. latch 锁紧,安全锁423. gusher 自喷井424. spewing oil 喷(溢)出油,渗出物425. telltale 信号装置,指示器,报警器426. pressure gradient 压力梯度427. BOPS(blowout preventers )防喷器428. Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计429. ram-type preventers 闸板式防喷器430. rubber jaws 橡胶颚,滑块431. blind rams 全封闭防喷器闸板432. shear rams 剪切式闸析433. accumulator 储(液)罐,储能器,存储器434. choke line 节流管线435. special choke (专用,特制)节流阀436. kill line 压井管线437. dangerous level 危险程度(液面,高度)438. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失439. back pressure 回压,反压力440. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)441. kick-killing 压井442. mud logging 泥浆测(录)井443. subsurface geology 地下地质学444. jargon (本专业)术语,行话445. mud logger 泥浆测井仪446. lithological log 岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图447. logging device 测井仪器,测井装置448. radioactive logging 放射性测井449. acoustical logging 声波测井450. spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井451. induction log 感应测井452. bombardment 轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射453. hydrocarbon saturation 含油(烃)饱和度454. sonde 测井电极系,探测器(针)455. logging facilities 测井设备(装置,机构)456. sidewall sampler 井壁岩样457. explosive charge 射孔弹,炸药458. punching out 冲击的孔,穿孔459. core bit 取心钻头460. logistical 后勤的461. vessel 容器,船,器皿462. buoyancy 浮力463. moor 使船停泊464. turret 转动架,回转头,转塔465. moonpool 月形开口,船井466. propeller 螺旋桨推进器467. monitor 检查,监听,监控468. BOP(blowout preventer )防喷器469. BOP stack 防喷器组470. guide base 导向基座471. flex joint 挠性连接,柔性接头472. riser 立管,升降器473. marine rise 隔水管474. sag 下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地475. block 大块,滑车476. compensator 补偿器477. Performance requirement 性能要求478. contingency 偶然,偶然性479. sub 接头480. jet bit 喷射钻头481. whipstock 造斜器,用造斜器侧钻482. tri-cone 三维,三牙轮483. nozzle 钻头水眼484. concave 凹形的,凹入的485. casedhole 下套管井486. gyroscope 陀螺仪,回转仪487. torque 转矩488. hazard 事故,不测事件489. crane 起重机490. capsule 雷管,帽状器491. self-propelled 自行式的New Words-31.logging 测井2.lithology 岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy 地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential 自然电位5.resistivity 抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6.datum 数据;资料7.borehole 井眼;井筒;裸眼井8.cable 电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde 探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck 测井车11.stratigraphic 层状的;地层的;地层学的12.electron density 电子密度;电子浓度13.neutron log 中子测井14.compressibility 可压缩性;压缩系数15.interface 界面;分界面16.well site 井场;井位17.Electrical Logging 电测;电测井18.Microlog 微电极测井19.induction electrical log 感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging 核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer 闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activity γ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe 探针;探头;探测24.counting rate 计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging 自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing 套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging 脉冲中子测井28.tubing 油管29.density logging 密度测井30.GDC 地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log 声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave 压缩波;纵波;P 波33.shear wave 横波;剪切波;S 波34.mud logging 泥浆录井;泥浆测井35.MWD 随钻测井;随钻测量36.directional log 孔斜测井37.dipmeter log 倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log 井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log 套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log 接箍定位测井41.telemetry system 遥测系统42.caliper curve 井径曲线43.salinity 矿化度;含盐量New Words-4492. I t follows that ⋯因此,结果是;随之而来的是493. initial completion 初始完井494. rig-site 钻井井场495. abandon a well报废496. drillsite 钻井井场497. openhole completion 裸眼完井498. liner completion 衬管完井499. tied back 回接500. cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井501. slot n.缝,狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口,狭通道, 足迹vt. 开槽于, 跟踪502. cementing n.注水泥503. stage cementing n.分级注水泥504. production string n.生产套管505. haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉vi. 拖, 拉, 改变方向,改变主意v t.拖拉, 拖运506. imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差507. packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机508. acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的509. acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井510. void n.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,无效的绕过,绕⋯走;为⋯加设旁道,加分路;使⋯511. bypass通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回512. gamma ray log 自然伽马测井,Y 射线测井513. sonde 探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系514. BOP stack 防喷器组515. tubing head 油管头516. stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化517. hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂518. acidizing n.酸化处理519. bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进520. swab 抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去521. jet perforating 聚能射孔522. jet perforator 聚能射孔枪523. Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹524. Cement sheath 水泥环525. versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性526. bazooka n. 火箭筒527. conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的528. Bullet perforator 子弹射孔器529. projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的530. carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具531. detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆532. detonating cord 引爆线,导火索533. retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的534. expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的535. electric detonator 电雷管536. set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程(= set out;set forth)537. blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒538. a fraction of a second 不到一秒539. fully expendable gun 全消毁式射孔枪540. frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的541. aluminum n.[化]铝542. ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的n.陶瓷制品543. disintegrate vt. vi. 使破碎,崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散,使分裂, 使分解, 使分化544. semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪545. potassium n. [化]钾(19 号元素, 符号K) 546. bromide n. [化]溴化物547. overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔548. completion fluid 完井液549. surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸550. differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分adj.微分的;有差别的551. clog n. v.阻塞;障碍n.木底鞋;障碍552. tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪553. wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆554. phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整555. successive 相继的,连续的,逐次的556. multiple completion 多层完井557. net pay 产层有效厚度558. be given to doing sth. 喜爱于⋯;习惯于⋯559. sand control 防砂560. unconsolidated 非胶结的,疏松的561. tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的562. casing collapse 套损563. sanded-up 砂堵564. epoxy resin n.环氧树脂565. sand consolidation 固砂566. wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管567. gravel pack 砾石充填568. guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线569. underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足570. ream 扩眼,铰孔571. workover 油井维修New Words-5572. exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险573. take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显著发展574. dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面575. interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉576. component 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量577. cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面578. conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥579. lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失580. drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管581. surface casing 表层套管582. freshwater 淡水583. producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)=production casing 584. intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)585. production tubing 生产油管586. tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器587. dual completion, triple completion 双管(层)、三管(层)完井588. artificial lift 人工举升589. groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口vt.开槽于590. slip v.n.滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦591. trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off) 592. multistring 多管柱593. sliding sleeve 滑套594. circulating sleeve 循环套筒595. blast joint 耐磨接头596. heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管597. auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的598. shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉599. tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强600. landing nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头601. choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流602. pressure gauge 压力表603. flow coupling 流动耦合器604. restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰605. turbulent flow 湍流,紊流606. side-pocket mandrel 偏心的工作筒607. subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀608. assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组609. wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源610. Christmas tree 采油树611. submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台612. inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量613. casinghead 套管头614. stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线615. packoff 密封装置616. casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节617. master valve 总阀; 主阀618. gate valve 闸阀619. pressure-actuated 压力驱动的620. bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤621. orifice 孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管622. positive choke 固定油嘴623. adjustable choke 可调油嘴624. bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门625. clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧626. mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂627. compound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合628. scale n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢629. contaminant n. 杂质;污染物630. dehydrate vt.(使)脱水631. disposable adj.可任意使用的632. refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂, 633. assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物634. TFL (through-flow-line )回收管635. calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径636. commingle vt.,vi. 混合;掺合637. impingement 撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接638. adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持639. mist extractor 除雾器640. retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性641. baffle 挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片642. inertia n.惯性, 惯量643. coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并644. backpressure 回压645. pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎646. gas-liquid ratio 气液比647. paraffin n.石蜡648. cost-efficient 成本效率的,有效益的649. manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理650. knockout n.打击;脱模;出坯;分离,分液;〔挡板式〕气液分离器651. turbulence n.涡流,紊流,湍流,紊度;汹动;沤涌,旋涡652. emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂653. emulsify vt.使乳化654. agitation n.搅拌,搅动,摇动;激动655. carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳656. sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐657. interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的658. rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂;击穿〔绝缘〕659. demulsify v.[ 化]破乳,反乳化660. trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索661. gravity segregation 重力分离(分异)662. gun barrel 油水分离器,沉降罐663. flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽664. siphon n.虹吸管,.虹吸665. coalescence n.聚结,聚合,结合,合并666. dipole n.[物]偶极,偶极子,对称振子;偶极天线667. dehydration n.脱水,去水作用,脱水作用,失水668. effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的669. stubborn adj. 难处理的,顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,670. specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范671. residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物672. desalt vt. 脱盐,除去盐分673. intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友674. dehydrator n 脱水器675. desalination n. 脱盐,减少盐分, 脱盐作用676. volatile adj. 易挥发的;挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的,易失的677. fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化,分馏;分级,精馏;分数化678. stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离,脱模, 拆模,拆卸,剥片679. subdivide v.再分, 细分680. positive volume 正向体积681. positive displacement 容积式682. turbine 涡轮683. mass flow meter 质量流量计684. integrate vt.求和,使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合,积累;n.积分685. capacitance n.容量, 电容686. dielectric constant 介电常数,电容率687. dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的688. compressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌689. provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定,条款;备付金额,准备金690. hydrate n. 水合物,氢氧化物v.与水化合,含水物,霜化物,霜冻物;水合,水化691. toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的,有害的,有毒的;毒药,毒物,毒剂692. impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯693. scrubber n 涤气器,洗涤塔;.洗刷者[ 物],洗涤器,〔湿式〕除尘器,清洁器694. fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝695. substantial adj. 充实的,相当大的,坚固的, 实质的696. throttle 节流,节流阀;油门,风门〔杆〕;节流圈;调速汽门;节制,调节;减速697. desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的698. glycol n.乙二醇699. methanol n.[化]甲醇700. alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)701. distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓702. sweetening 脱硫;脱臭703. amine n.[化]胺704. bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘705. dehydrator n.(=dehydrater) 脱水器,脱水剂,烘房706. sulfide n.<美>[化] 硫化物707. slurry n. 浆,泥浆708. as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲709. reciprocating compressor 活塞[往复]压气机710. centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机711. steam turbine 汽轮机712. internal combustion engine 内燃机713. slippage n.滑脱,滑动, 滑移, 滑程714. gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的715. atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n 粉化716. fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅717. magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级21718. artificial lift 人工举升719. compressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的720. radii n.半径721. coordinate 坐标,配位,同位;同等的,对等的,协调的,并列的,坐标的722. slope n. 斜率;斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角;褶皱翼,大陆坡723. intercept 截距;vt.中途阻止, 截取,截击;中止;交切724. deliverability 地层供油能力,供应能力, 输送能力,运输能力725. absolute open flow (AOF) potential 绝对无阻(敞喷)流量726. pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替727. beam pump 梁式泵728. pistonlike displacement of liquid slug 液体段塞活塞式驱替729. plunger lift 柱塞举升730. sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆731. sucker n. 活塞,吸管;〔泵的〕吸入活塞;吸入器732. prominence n 著名;杰出;显著;重要;突出733. stripper n. 产油极少的井;低产井734. intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的,间断的735. macaroni n. 小直径管,n.空心面736. aeration n. 充气;通风;松砂;分散,松散压力恢复;组合, 集结, 累积, 形成,建造,装737. buildup配,安装;组成,结构;构造;形成,产生;聚集;压力增加,增斜,造斜;岩隆738. supplement n. 补充,补遗,增刊,增补;增刊;补码739. intermitter 间歇控制器,间歇抽油装置,间歇气举装置740. productivity index 采油指数741. interval n.间隔, 间距,层段,距离, 幕间休息,期间,区间;周期;差异742. latch v.锁住,锁扣,锁销,锁键,安全锁销,弹键;凸轮;n.门插销743. linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的744. oscillation n.摆动, 振动,振荡;振幅745. gear reducer 齿轮减速器(箱)746. prime mover 原动机747. upstroke 上行冲程,活塞上行,n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹748. traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀 ]749. downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器),[机]下行冲程750. designation n. 名称,牌号,符号表示;指示, 指定,指明,指定;目标751. coupling n.接箍,联结, 接合, 耦合;联轴器,偶接器,22联合器752. taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少,n.锥形, 锥度753. torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值754. peak load 最大荷载,峰值负载755. equalizer 平衡器;补偿器;均衡器;平衡块756. pitman n.游梁拉杆,联接杆,矿工(尤指煤矿工人)757. crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的758. bridle n.悬挂器,马勒, 缰绳v.上笼头,加长电缆759. fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物760. layout n. 设计,规划,安排,布置;划线,放样;平面图,总布置图,线路图761. transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人762. voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数763. switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机,配电板;交换机,交换台764. overload protection 超(负)载防护, 防止过载765. junction box 接线盒766. migrate vi. 移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙767. jet pump 射流泵768. momentum n. 动量,动力, 要素,冲力,冲量;力量769. chamber lift 汇集室式气举770. winch n. 绞车;绞盘,用绞车提升771. pneumaticadj. 气动的,装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎23New Words-61.stimulate 增产增注2.acidizing 酸化3.hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂4.completion 完井5.workover 油井维修6.wellbore 井眼;井筒7.Drill pipe 钻杆;钻管8.matrix acidizing 基质酸化9.fracture acidizing 压裂酸化10.well-killing Well Control 压井11.skin damage 表皮伤害12.pad fluid 前置液;缓冲液13.linear flow 线性流动;直线流动14.ball sealer 封堵球;密封球15.retarder 缓凝剂;阻滞剂16.wormhole 酸蚀孔洞17.casing 套管18.proppant 支撑剂;支撑物19.filtercake 滤饼20.screenout 滤砂;脱砂21.sintered bauxite 烧结铝矾土;烧结陶粒22.core 岩心23.screen 滤网24.epoxy resin 环氧树脂25.gravel packing 砾石充填26.openhole completion 裸眼完井27.sand consolidation 地层砂胶结;固砂28.telltale 信号装置;指示器29.downhole 井底;底部井眼;下向井眼30.pressure pulse 压力脉冲31.hydraulic vibration 水力振动32.ultrasonic 超声波。

石油工程专业英语教学内容

石油工程专业英语教学内容

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井,油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic,feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas,air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line,broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size,well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工,机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians,mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man,staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝thread protector,screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over,cross-over 提升短接lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架,台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆wire line 金属线,电线wire,line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder,air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole (井架大门处)坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开break out, screw off 上紧,固定tighten 松开,松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank,brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner,pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod,tension bear 上水头intake,suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent(thinner)加稳定剂put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲winding,bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick,flow off井漏lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌caving,cave in,collapse出砂sand production,sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube,pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand,a stand,thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in,starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time,circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips,three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开,危险get out,danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change,shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。

石油工程专业英语单词

石油工程专业英语单词

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,芳香族环烃;a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Asphaltic a.含沥青的,沥青质的;n.沥青质 Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实(作用),挤压Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrode v.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡,抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水,去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积,存款(与withdraw 相对)Derrick n.井架,钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移,偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机,内燃机Diesel n.柴油机;柴油Diffusivity n.扩散率,扩散性,扩散系数Dimension n.量纲,因次,维,元Dimensional a.量纲的,维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investmentDisplacement n.驱替,取代,排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解,解除;无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼,井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱,排水Drainage area n.供油面积,泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井,地层试验器试井Droplet n.微滴,小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升,升华Elevation n.海拔,上升,举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化;乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入,水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高,改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油,提高采收率Ester n.酯,酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.(注水井)压降试井Fatty a.脂的,脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件;油嘴;适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴,油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱,折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂,支撑剂Fraction n.馏分;分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Fracture n.裂缝;破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水,清水,新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的,气态的,空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态,几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石,砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度,硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀,复杂性Hoist v.提升,轮换,改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝,水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类,碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 Impermeable a.不渗透的(与permeable相对)Impurity n.杂质,夹杂质混合物In situ n.(拉丁语)就地,原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入,注入,主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力,注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口,输入(量)Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧,火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试,干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的,中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔,间距,层段;隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的,剩余的,残余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreduciblewater/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高,顶起Junk n.废料,井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌;v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管,尾管Liquefy v.液化;稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石油气,液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的;n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的Marine a.海相的,海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西(渗透率单位)Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible a.混相的,互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆,淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试,干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动,自喷Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体,凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气,气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气,气田气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上,近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管,生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层;含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的,陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源,发起(接from)Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口,输出(量)Overbalance n.过平衡,正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃,石蜡族;煤油Particle n.微粒,粒子Pattern n.井网;模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透;吃入(钻头对岩层)Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔,穿孔Perforated a.射孔的,带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工,石油化学Phase n.相;阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道,管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网,管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑,窖,泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵;n.旋塞,岩塞,段塞Plug v.堵塞;n.塞子Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的,风力的;气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻,空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的,空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型,等势模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井,压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机,马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度,产量Production rate n.产量Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的,开采的,产油的Productivity n.生产能力,产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的,第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞;防喷器芯子Rate n.速度,速率;v.评定,估计;确定,衡量Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴,滚筒;卷缆车Refine v.炼制,提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔,再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏,水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的,剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩(残)余油饱和度 Resin n.树脂,松香;v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具,口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的,循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的;n.盐水Saline n.盐水;a.含盐的Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度,含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度,盐性,矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀,砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度,温标;水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积,沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井,停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿,模拟,使模型化Simulation n.模型,模拟,模型化Simulator n.模拟程序,模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑;卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slug n.段塞Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的,能溶的;可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选,排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.(油井)增产,(水井)増注Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施;増注措施Storage n.储存,储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的,地层学的Stratum n.层,岩层;地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵,吸管,吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油,波及Swivel n.旋转接头,(钻井)水龙头Syncline n.向斜Tectonic a.构造的,构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道,咽喉Throttle v.节流,减速;n.节流阀Throttle v.节制,调节,n.节流,节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量,生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度,弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出(钻具)Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的,粘稠的Void n.空隙,孔隙;a.无效的,空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀;清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵(量)Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的,无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡;a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损,磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井,初探井Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量(注:可编辑下载,若有不当之处,请指正,谢谢!)。

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全1. 井眼(wellbore):井身或钻井井筒的内部空间。

2. 钻井(drilling):用钻头或其他工具在地下钻探井筒。

3. 井口(wellhead):位于地面上的井的顶端,包括井口装置、阀门、管道和其他设备。

4. 井底(bottom hole):井的底部,即油层或气层。

5. 钻井液(drilling fluid):一种用于冷却钻头、清除岩屑和维持钻井稳定的液体。

6. 钻井孔(borehole):在岩石或土壤中钻成的孔洞。

7. 岩屑(cuttings):通过钻井液将岩石碎屑带到地面的颗粒。

8. 地层(formation):地球内部的岩石或土壤层。

9. 注水(water flooding):将水注入油层以使油流动和采集。

10. 提馏(distillation):将原油加热至不同温度,使其各种组分分离的过程。

11. 含水饱和度(water saturation):油藏中含水的比例。

12. 采油率(oil recovery ratio):从油田中采出的原油占总储量的比例。

13. 储量(reserves):油气田或油气藏中可经济开采的可用能源量。

14. 阻力(resistance):油气流动过程中所遇到的阻碍。

15. 注入(injection):将一种液体或气体注入油田或油藏。

17. 水驱(water flooding):利用注水来推动油的采收。

18. 人工举升(artificial lifting):采用人工方法将油抽到地面。

19. 油藏工程师(reservoir engineer):专门从事油藏储量、油藏开发和生产工程等方面研究和设计的工程师。

20. 石油勘探(petroleum exploration):为了寻找潜在的油气资源而进行的调查和勘探活动。

1. Drilling engineering(钻井工程)2. Reservoir engineering(油气藏工程)3. Production engineering(生产工程)4. Formation evaluation(地层评价)5. Well testing(试井)6. Well stimulation(井况改善)7. Enhanced oil recovery(增强油田开发)8. Natural gas engineering(天然气工程)9. Pipeline engineering(管道工程)10. Reservoir simulation(油气藏模拟)11. Well control(井控)12. Well logging(测井)13. Casing design(套管设计)14. Drill bit selection(钻头选择)15. Geosteering(地质导向钻井)17. Pressure transient analysis(压力时变分析)18. Sand control(防砂措施)19. Oil and gas transportation(油气运输)20. HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) in oil and gas industry(石油与天然气行业的健康、安全与环境)21. Well intervention(井下作业)22. Acidizing(酸化处理)23. Horizontal drilling(水平井钻探)24. Hydraulic fracturing(水力压裂)25. Offshore drilling(海上钻井)。

石油专业英语单词

石油专业英语单词

石油专业英语单词simulation n.模型、模拟、模型化simulate v.模拟、模仿simulator n.模拟程序、模拟器oil-in-place n.地下原油储量gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量influx n.注入、流入、注入口spatial n.空间的、立体的anisotropic adj.各向异性的、非匀质的heterogeneity n.不均匀、复杂性potentiometer n.电位计flow meter n.流量计flood front n.注水前缘displacement front n.驱替前缘mobility ratio n.流度比analytic solution n.解析解material balance equation n.物质平衡方程water influx n.水侵量potentiometric model n.电位模型、等势模型zero-dimensional model n.零维模型reservoir simulator n.油藏模拟器black-oil model n.黑油模型black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器black-oil reservoir simulator n.黑油油藏模拟器gas reservoir simulator n.气藏模拟器compositional reservoir simulator n. 组分油藏模拟器compositional model n.组分模型source and sink n.源和汇wellbore coning 井底水锥进cone n.牙轮、牙锥v.锥进water-oil contact n.油水界面water-oil level n.油水界面gas-oil level n.气油界面miscible flooding 混相驱steam stimulation 蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激huff and puff蒸汽吞吐、蒸汽刺激reservoir management n.油藏管理reservoir performance n.油藏动态well performance n.油井动态well rate n.油井产量gross thickness n.总厚度skin factor n.表皮系数petrophysical adj.油层物理的petrophysics n.油层物理学productivity indices = pl. of index n.采油指数injectivity index n.注水指数pattern type n.井网类型5-spot pattern n.五点井网miscible adj.混相的、互溶的miscibility n.混相能力reserve n.储量surfactant n.表面活性剂surfactant flooding 表面活性剂驱flooding n.驱替polymer n.聚合物polymer flooding n.聚合物驱caustic adj.碱的、苛性的caustic flooding 碱驱miscible slug process n.混相灌塞驱enriched gas process n.富气驱high pressure lean gas process n.高压贫气驱mutual solvent n.互溶驱co2process n.co2驱mobility n.流度pattern n.井网、模式residual adj.残余的、剩余的stimulate v.(油井)增产、(水井)增注silicate n.硅酸盐configuration n.构象、构型membrane-mimetic adj.渗透膜模拟的microbial adj.微生物的organism n.有机物interfacial tension n.界面张力recovery process n.采油方法、开采方法secondary recovery n.二次采油fatty acid n.脂肪酸in situ combustion 层内燃烧wet combustion n.湿式燃烧in situ temperature n.油层温度in situ recovery n.就地开采in situ porosity n.地层原始孔隙度steam injection 注蒸汽wet combustion 湿式燃烧miscible flooding n.混相驱microbial EOR 微生物提高采收率方法ultimate recovery n.最终采收率lean gas n.干气enriched gas n.湿气、富气enhanced oil recovery N.提高原油采收率chemical flooding n.化学驱thermal recovery n.热采miscible flooding n.混相驱separator n.分离器lightweight separator n.轻便分离器pipework n.管网、管道工程gathering lines n.集输管网supersaturated adj.过饱和的salinity n.盐度、盐性ppm=parts per million n.百万分之几water-free adj.不含水的、无水的fitting n.配件、油嘴、适合manifold adj.多方面的n.管汇oil/water emulsion n.油水乳化液emulsion n.乳化、乳化液unemulsified adj.非乳化的emulsion breaking 破乳baffle n.隔板baffle plate n.隔板、挡板downstream n.下游dimensionally n.量纲的、因次的disagreeable n.讨厌的、难对付的desalter n.脱盐剂descale v.除垢desalt v.脱盐degas v.脱气deaquation 脱水deaeration 脱气deformation 失真deoxidant 除氧剂debubble 除气泡respirator n.防毒面具、口罩dew-point pressure n露点压力hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢wet gas n.湿气sweet gas n.不含硫天然气tank battery 集输罐组thermal cracking 热裂解well testing n.试井production rate n.开采速度、产量bottom-hole pressure n.井底压力pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井、压力恢复测试flowing well efficiency n.流动系数formation transmissibility n.地层传导率shut-in n.关井drainage area n.供油面积、泄油面积multiple-well test n.多井试井、多井测试、干扰试井interference test n.井间干扰测试、干扰试井pulse test n.脉冲试井drill-stem test=DST n.中途试井、地层试验器试井penetrate v.穿透、透入、钻入workover operation n.修井作业reperforation n.补孔、再射孔acidization n.酸化(作用)hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝、水力压裂裂缝fall-off test (注水井)压降试井oil column 含油高度oil string 油层套管oil withdrawal 采油量oil potential 潜在储量oil offtake 产油量interwell n.井间associated adj.伴生的associated natural gas n.伴生天然气non-associated natural gas n.气田气reinject v.回注slug n.段塞slug flow n.段塞流bubble flow n.泡流transition flow n.过渡流annularmist flow n.环雾流oil film n.油膜mist n.雾recycle v.再循环compressor 压缩机shut-down n.关井、停机throttle v.节制、调节n.节流、节流阀throughput n.生产量、生产率deviated well n.斜井offshore n.海上、近海intermittent adj.间歇的、中断的intermittent gas lift n.间歇式气举continuous gas lift n.连续气举piston n.活塞multistage adj.多级的centrifugal adj.离心的n.离心泵hydraulic adj.水力的rod pump n.有杆泵rodless pump n.无杆泵sucker n.吸入泵、吸管pull rod n.抽油拉杆rocking arm n.摇臂diesel n.柴油机、内燃机nodding monkey n.驴头standing valve n.固定阀traveling valve n.游动阀dynagraph card n.示功图elastic n.弹性的mover n.原动机counterbalance n.平衡(块)v.使平衡、抵消crank n.曲柄、摇把stroke n.冲程upstroke n.上冲程downstroke n.下冲程buoyancy n.浮力、弹性plunger n柱塞polished rod n.光杆leak v.滤式.leakage n.滤失、泄漏drainage n.排驱、排水walking beam n.游梁stuffing box n.盘根盒bride block n.悬绳器counterweight n.平衡块saddle bearing n.支架轴承pitman n.连杆gear reducer n.齿轮变速箱prime mover n.电动机、马达brake level n.制动杆belt cover n.皮带盒production battery 集油站production casing 生产套管production decline 产量递减production facility 开采设备production gain 增产油量production horizon/zone 生产层位production interval 生产层段production logging 生产测井production operation 采油作业production rate 产量production seismology 开发地震production watercut 产液含水率natural gas 凝析油associated gas 伴生气natural flow 自喷oil flow rate 原油的流量intermittent gas lift 间歇式气举high-volume well 高产井Samson posts 支架rod pump 有杆泵nodding donkey 驴头dynagraph card 示功图stuffing box 盘根盒prime mover 原动机、马达gravitational drainage 重力排驱walking beam 游梁completion 完井、完成、结束project方案、工程、项目productive 生产的、开采的、产油的casing 套管、下套管production 生产、开采、产量scale 刻度、温标、水垢anticipate 预测、预期downhole井下、底部井眼string 管柱、下套管串concentric 同心的、同轴的conductor pipe 导管surface casing 表层套管intermediate casing 中间套管pile driver 打桩机bulldozer 推土机production casing 生产套管、油层套管oil string 油层套管、生产套管oil patch 油田oilfield 油田cave 坍塌、塌陷cave in坍塌freshwater 淡水、清水、新鲜水gravel 砾石、砾砂troublesome 困难的pay zone 生产层liner 筛管、尾管slip 卡瓦safety slip 安全卡瓦slippage effect 滑脱效应liner hanger 尾管悬挂器production liner 生产尾管tubing 油管plug 赌塞、段塞packer 封隔器corrode 侵蚀、磨蚀annulus 环形空间borehole井眼、井筒squeeze 挤、挤水泥interval 间隔、间距、隔层、层段perforate 射孔perforation 射孔perforated completion 射孔完井open-hole 裸眼open-hole completion 裸眼完井perforated 射孔的、带孔的wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管tubingless 无油管的multiple 复合的multiple completion 复合完井unrestricted 自由的、无限制的pierce 穿孔、射孔charge 装药量shaped charges 聚能射孔弹gravel pack砾石充填wellhead 井口christmas tree 采油树choke 油嘴、节流阀gauge计量表workover 修井well performance 油井动态well sandup 井下堵砂well servicing 井维护well shutdown 关井well site 井场well stimulation 油井增产well testing 试井well workover修井well blowout 井喷well bore 井眼well cementation 固井well cleanout 洗井well completion 完井well cuttings 钻屑well killing 压井well logging 录井well pattern 井网originate v.起源,发源originate fromthrive.兴盛,繁荣prosperdeposit v.沉积,存款,存放deposition n.沉积withdrawsilt n.淤泥desilt v.除泥desilter n.除泥器sediment n.沉积,沉积物sedimentary adj.沉积的sedimentary rock沉积岩sedimentary basin沉积盆地hydrocarbon n.烃类,碳氢化合物fossil n.化石exploration n.勘探explor v.勘探IE=Internet Explorer互联网exploitation n.开发exploit v.开发seismic n.地震(人工地震)seismic survey n.地震勘探survey v. 纵览,检查,测量,勘测3-D Seismic三维人工地震dimension长,宽,厚,高度,面积,容积,大小drilling contractor n.钻井承包商rig n.钻机geologist n.地质学家trap n.圈闭trap v.圈闭,设陷阱stretch v.延伸,伸展extendsandstone n.砂岩limestone n.石灰岩lime n.石灰dolomite n.白云岩impermeable adj.不渗透的permeability n.渗透率shale n.页岩geophone n.地震检波器jug n.地震检波器vibration n.震动layer n.层rock layer岩层production layer生产层terrain n.地貌terrestrialpackhorse n.驮马compress v.压缩compressor n.压缩机air compressor空气压缩机CNG=Compressed Natural Gas 压缩天然气wildcat n.野猫井grind v.磨slant adj.倾斜的fracture n.裂缝fracture v.压裂hydraulic fracturing水力压裂mature n.成熟wellbore n.井眼borehole n.井筒,井眼enhance v.提高,改善EOR=Enhanced Oil Recovery 强化采油recover v.开采,采油recovery n.采油,采收率inject v.注入WIW=Water Injection Well注水井waterflooding n.水驱flood n.水灾,洪水flood.水淹,驱替,发洪水miscible adj.混相的component n.组分element n.元素,组成composition n.组成content n.内容,组成pellet n.小球,小团dropletbookletconduit n.大管道trunk line n.干线gathering line集输管线gathering system 集输系统truck n.树干,躯干,大衣箱,象鼻,男游泳裤asphalt n.沥青asphaltene n.沥青,沥青烯asphaltite沥青岩petrochemical n.石油化工,石油化学refinery n.炼油厂geophysicist n.地球物理学家geochemist n.地球化学家methane n.甲烷ethane n.乙烷butane n.丁烷condensate n.凝析油condense v.凝析,冷却,书略,缩写,使压缩,精简sulphur n.硫dynamite n.炸药reservoir n.油藏,水库versatile adj.多方面的,多样的manipulate v.操作,管理,利用viscosity n.粘度viscous adj.黏的viscosify v.使粘稠,稠化polyethylene n.聚乙烯polyester n.聚酯,涤纶polymer n.聚合物pharmaceutical n.药剂sulfa n.磺胺development well 开发井production well 生产井exploration well 勘探井horizontal well 水平井vertical well 直井slanted hole 斜井deviated well 斜井deviate v. 偏离,偏差inclined well斜井cluster wells丛式井horizontal drilling 水平井钻井primary recovery 一次采油primary school 小学secondary recovery 二次采油tertiary recovery 三次采油infill drilling 加密钻井directional well 定向井miscible flooding 混相驱nature gas liquids 天然气液体,凝析油sour gas 含硫天然气hydrogen sulphide 硫化氢hydrogen 氢OOIP=original oil in place 原始地质储量OIP=oil in placeGIP=gas in placeHIP=hydrocarbon in placeoil bank n.油墙,油带offshore drilling rig 海上钻井井架offshore 海洋钻井平台platform 平台,钻台,月台surface tension n.表面张力International System of Unites System of International d’unitesAPI=America Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会recovery method 开采方法identified crude oil reserves 探明地质储量internal combustion engine 内燃机non-renewable resource 不可再生能源‘oil transport and storage 石油储运British petroleum=BP 英国石油公司OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织petroleum production 石油开采petroleum exploration 石油勘探well drilling 钻井surface tension 表面张力sedimentary basin 沉积盆地depressed 凹陷的,萧条的depressed area 凹陷区域depressed basin 凹陷盆地delta 三角洲shale 页岩compaction 压实作用compact 压实,压紧DVD=digital video diskVCD=video compact diskCD ROM=compact disk read only memorycoral reef 珊瑚礁debris 碎片envision 想象,展望drift away 漂移reminder 产物,遗留物crust 地壳tectonic 构造的,构造学的tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic plate 构造板块tilt 倾斜slide 滑landslidebuckle 卷曲buckle up 系上安全带twistcrumble 崩塌the crumble empirebendmerge 合并blendminglecarbohydrate 碳水化合物hydrate 水合物starch 淀粉cellulose 纤维素fossil fuel 矿物燃料derive from 衍生algae 藻类,海藻,水藻overlay 上覆overlaying rock 上覆岩层overlaying strata 盖层stratum 地层,岩层——复数strata barrier 隔层,遮挡层permeable 渗透的wettable ——wettability 润湿的——润湿性seep 油苗,渗漏migrate 运移,迁移explorationists 勘探家intuition 直觉outcrop 露头geophysicists 地球物理学家configuration 结构palynologist 孢粉学家stretch back 追溯trace backpollen 孢粉intermingle 混合,共存mix withnormal fault 正断层reverse / thrust / upthrust fault 逆断层anticline 背斜salt dome 盐丘delta sand 三角沙洲lime 石灰basin 盆地core 岩心,核心core 取心core description 岩心描述core holder 岩心夹持器core slug 岩心塞coring bit 取心钻头cuttings 岩屑rock chips 岩屑,钻屑gas cap 气顶saturate 饱和saturation 饱和度under-saturated reservoir 未饱和油藏porous rock 多孔岩石pore 孔隙porous media 多孔介质porous material 多孔介质fault 断层structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭oil-bearing 油层,含油的production layer / zone 油层syncline 向斜crest 背部,脊部,冠,顶,浪峰fold 褶皱pinch out 歼灭prolific 富含……的,富有的stratigraphic 地层的,地层学的mineralogical 矿物学家lithology 岩石学,岩性facies 相,沉积相geophysical well log 地球物理测井porosity 孔隙度cementation 胶结作用cement 注水泥,胶结,固井,cement 水泥,胶结solution 溶解作用cementing operation 固井施工cementing engineer 固井工程kerogen 干酪根,油母岩source rock 生油岩层sedimentary layer 沉积层free gas 自由气dissolved gas 溶解气formation evaluation 地层评价bottom hole 井底recoverable reserves 可采储量undersaturated oil未饱和油drilling fluid 钻井液water cut 含水率。

石油行业常用英语词汇

石油行业常用英语词汇

New Words-11.petroleum engineer石油工程师2.transmissivity导水率;导水系数3.void space空隙;孔隙空间4.porosity孔隙度;孔隙性;多孔性5.viscosity粘度;粘性;粘滞性6.permeability渗透率;渗透性7.hydrocarbon烃;碳氢化合物;油气8.porous medium多孔介质;孔隙介质9.vug孔洞;溶洞10.feldspar长石;长石类11.pore wall孔壁12.uniform均匀的;均一的13.core sample岩心样品;岩样14.log测井;录井;测井曲线15.cementation固井;胶结16.recrystallization再结晶;重结晶17.primary porosity原生孔隙度;原生孔隙率18.secondary porosity次生孔隙;次生孔隙度19.fracture裂缝;断裂20.matrix基质;基岩21.darcy达西22.centipoise厘泊23.Absolute permeability绝对渗透率24.fluid phase流体相;液相25.effective permeability有效渗透率26.saturation饱和度;饱和27.relative permeability相对渗透率28.plugging堵塞;封孔29.damage zone污染带;污染区30.acidize酸化;酸处理31.damaged well污染井;受污染井32.fluid content流体含量pressibility可压缩性;压缩系数34.overburden pressure地静压力;上覆岩层压力35.connate water共生水;原生水36.bottom water底水;底层水37.displace驱替;置换38.free gas自由气体;游离气39.separator分离器40.dimensionless无量纲的;无因次的41.withdrawal产出;采出42.barrel桶43.paraffin石蜡;链烷烃44.naphthene环烷;环烷烃45.aromatic芳香的;芳香剂46.vapor pressure蒸气压;蒸汽压力47.ethane乙烷48.heptane庚烷49.phase diagram相图;相态图50.bubble point泡点压力;泡点51.dewpoint露点52.envelope包线;包络53.cricondentherm临界凝析温度54.undersaturated不饱和的;欠饱和的55.volume factor体积系数;体积因数56.stock tank油库油罐;计量罐;储罐57.surface tension表面张力58.contact angle接触角;润湿边界角59.adhesion tension附着张力;胶粘张力60.pressure gradient压力梯度61.capillary action毛细管作用62.Darcy's law达西定律63.differential pressure差压;分压64.horizontal flow水平流;横向流动65.vertical flow垂直流;纵向流动66.radial flow径向流New Words-21.stud 双头螺栓,柱螺栓;短轴;柱块;键,散布;点缀;支承块(把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件)2.rotary drilling旋转钻井,转盘钻井3.promote促进,助长;发起,支持,提升4.percussion撞击,冲击5.cutting切削加工;切断;钻屑;锐利的,尖刻的6.beating打,敲;搅拌;跳动;失败7.bailing提捞8.bit一点,一些;刀片,刀头,钻头9.rig钻机,钻井装置10.hydrocarbon烃,碳氢化合物11.cable顿钻;钢索,吊线12.derrick 引入架,进线架;人字起重机,悬臂起重机;井架,钻塔13.cement 水泥;注水泥;胶合剂;胶,粘泥,胶合,渗碳,巩固,把…凝结在一起14.casing套,套管15.fulcrum支点,支轴16.bend弯头;可曲波导管;肘管17.fishing tool打捞工具,处理事故工具18.retrieve取回,起出,恢复,补救;出水,从水里出来19.hydraulic水力的,液压的,水压的20.swivel旋转接头,旋转台,水龙头;转轴21.rod杆;抽油杆;钻杆;标尺,测杆22.circulating fluid循环流体23.drilling stem钻柱24.roller bit牙轮钻头25.discovery well见油井(发现井)26.exploratory well探井27.circa大约28.inscription铭刻;题词;注册29.pit气孔,砂眼;矿井30.pulley滑轮,滑车;皮带轮31.overthrow推翻,打倒,瓦解32.pond池塘;圈闭33.celestial天上的人,神仙;(指封建时代的)中国人34.cave-in(井壁)坍塌35.vein矿脉,岩脉,纹理36.cypress柏树37.metallurgy冶金学38.jacket套,包壳;外套管,(海洋平台)导管架39.bore钻(孔);打眼;孔洞40.log 测井,测井曲线;钻井记录,(下套管前的)划眼41.winch绞盘,绞车,用绞车提升42.ox牛43.tablet碑;小块;图形输入板44.downhole底部井眼;井下,井下的45.chisel凿子;凿(碎),砂,粗砂46.chip岩屑;削成薄片,碎裂47.harsh苛刻的,恶劣的48.subsurface地下的,岩层的49.reservoir rock储集层50.Precambrian前寒武纪51.Sedimentary basin沉积盆地52.drilling location井位53.soggy湿润的,湿透的54.permafrost永冻层55.rig钻机,钻进装置56.gravel砾石,砂砾57.tundra冻土地带,冰原58.skid滑架,滑橇;刹车,制动器59.Hercules海格立斯,大力神60.camouflage伪装,掩饰61.production platform生产平台,采油平台62.barrier island障壁岛63.frontier未勘探地区64.hoverbarge气垫驳船65.air-cushioned气垫的,气枕的66.pontoon平底船,起重机船,浮桥67.delta三角洲68.sediment沉积物69.linkage连动装置,连接耦合70.drill pipe钻杆71.porous rock多孔岩石72.saturate使饱和浸透73.aquifer含水层74.pore surface孔隙表面75.sand grain砂砾76.overburden上覆岩层,盖层77.lithostatic pressure岩石静压力78.well bore井射,井筒79.diagenesis成岩作用80.charging注油,充电81.silt粉砂,淤泥82.clay粘土83.shale页岩,泥岩84.squeeze挤压85.interstitial隙间的,空隙的86.artesian自流的87.pressure head压头88.expulsion驱动机理89.interbedded夹层的90.sandstone砂岩91.dissipate驱散,消散92.piercement dome刺穿弯丘93.plume羽状,烟柱94.conduit导管,管路水道95.fracture裂缝96.blowout漏气,井喷97.mechanism机理98.semipermeable membrance半透膜99.osmosis渗透(作用)100.inhibit禁止101.crack裂缝,破裂,裂化102.geothermal地热的103.bottom hole井底,井眼下部104.setting time凝固时间105.tubular管状的,空心的106.property性质,性能107.anhydrite无水石膏108.cementing casing注水泥套管109.permeability渗透性110.gumbo粘泥,粘性地层111.plug岩塞112.hydrogen sulfide硫化氢113.contaminant污染物,混油114.endurance耐久性,寿命115.corrosion腐蚀,熔蚀,锈蚀116.embrittlement脆裂,脆度117.sulfide embrittlement硫化氢(侵蚀)脆裂118.rotary rig旋转钻机119.torque扭距120.drill stem钻柱121.regulate调整122.annulus环形空间123.cantilevered mast折叠式轻便井架124.jackknife折叠式的125.derrick人宇起重机,井架126.drawworks绞车127.hoisting起钻128.prefabricated预钻配得的129.pin销,销钉,锁销130.enhance增强131.substructure井架底座132.rated定额的133.fluctuate脉动,波动134.crownblock天车135.mast桅杆式井架136.monkey-board二层台,候台137.traveling block游动滑车138.swivel水龙头139.elevator吊卡140.kelly方钻杆141.master bushing方补心,转盘方瓦142.kelly bushing方钻杆补心143.rathole大鼠洞144.back-up tong背钳,固定大钳145.mack up tong接管用大钳146.mousehole小鼠洞147.driller console司钻控制台148.Doghouse移动式井场值班房149.rotary hose水龙带150.accumulator畜压器,储灌151.pipe ramp管子坡道152.pipe rack管架153.shale shaker泥浆振动筛154.choke manifold节流管汇,阻流管汇155.degasser脱气装置156.reserve pit泥浆储备池157.Desilter (Silter 泥砂、残渣)除泥器158.Desander (Sander 砂)除砂器159.blowout preventer stack防喷器组160.submersible座底式平台,沉没的161.jack-up自升式平台162.drillship钻井船163.draft通风,草稿164.tow拖,拉165.hull外壳,船身166.seabed海床,海底167.spud can定位桩罐168.mat底板,底座169.cumbersome不方便的,繁重的170.drilling slot井槽171.indent凹陷,在…上压凹痕172.cantilever悬臂,角撑架173.caisson沉井,凹格174.stationary platform固定平台175.submerged沉没的,淹没的176.pontoons浮筒,平底船177.mooring停泊,锚系装置178.propeller螺旋桨,推进器179.configuration轮廓,构形,浮动装置180.hull外壳181.rectangular矩形的182.wedge楔形183.pentagonal五角形的,五边形的184.conduit管路,水道185.pitch架设,布置,沥青186.thruster推进器,助推器187.production platform生产平台,采油平台188.auxiliary辅助的,附属的189.secure使安全,紧固190.skid滑动,制动器191.dismantle拆除,拆掉192.remedial work修井作业193.concrete gravity structure混凝土重力式平台194.monopod单腿(平台)195.guyed tower platform绷强塔式平台196.hoisting提升(钻具)197.rotary table转盘198.cuttings岩屑,钻屑199.disconnect拆开200.spool线轴201.drum气泡,鼓轮202.cat shaft猫头轴203.cable绞线204.clamp夹钳,夹具,线夹205.deadline anchor死绳锚206.hose水龙带207.drill collar钻铤208.kelly cock方钻杆旋塞209.valve阀210.kelly drive bushing方钻杆补心211.standpipe立管212.positive displacement pump(PDM)容积式泵213.stroke冲程214.piston活塞215.exit出口,退出216.screen out滤砂217.centrifugal离心的218.centrifuge离心机219.hydrostatic水静力学的,流体静力学的220.kick井涌,溢流221.sealing element密封元件222.choke节流器223.choke manifold节流管汇,阻流管汇224.choke flow line节流管线225.drilling fluid钻井液(流体)226.tool joints工具接头227.kelly方钻杆228.weight on the bit钻压229.hard-facing表面铺焊,硬质合金230.tool joint pin钻杆公接头231.tool joint box钻杆母接头232.kelly-saver sub方钻杆保护接头233.cock考克234.crossover sub转换(向),接头235.shock sub震击器236.bumper sub缓冲器237.stabilizers稳定器238.full gauge hole足尺井眼239.cushion减震器240.telescoping joint伸缩(式)接头,伸缩节,滑动套筒节241.floating rig浮动钻机242.blades刀翼(片),刮刀243.pin pointing夯桩,定位244.bottomhole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合245.diamond bits金刚石钻头246.drag bit刮刀钻头led tooth铣齿248.insert teeth镶齿249.rolling cutter bit牙轮钻头250.cuttings岩屑,碎屑251.roller cone bits牙轮钻头252.PDC bit(Poly-crystalline diamond compact)PDC钻头253.self-sharpening自锐(作用)254.fresh edge impact-resistant抗冲击255.hole opener扩眼器(扩眼钻头)256.underreamer(套)管下扩眼器257.collapsible arms可伸缩式臂(支杆)258.mud泥浆259.rock chips岩屑,岩石碎片260.roller bearings滚柱轴承261.journal轴颈(滑动)轴承262.lubricant reservoir储油腔263.penetration rate机械钻速,进尺速度264.formation damage地层伤害265.water-based水基(的)266.foam泡沫267.additives添加剂268.subsurface pressure)地下压力(井内压力269.pore pressure孔隙压力270.kick气侵,气体侵入井内,井涌,溢流271.underbalance欠平衡(的)272.mud column泥浆(液)柱273.control of the well井控274.barite重晶石(石粉),硫酸钡275.cavernous formation坍塌地层,洞穴性地层276.filter cake泥饼,滤饼277.gel strength静切力,胶凝强度278.marsh viscometer马氏粘度计279.annular velocities环空速度280.lubricant润滑剂281.side-wall sample井壁岩样282.saltwater-based盐水基(的)283.electrical logging电测井284.fresh water-muds淡水泥浆285.water-sensitive水敏性(的)286.bentonite膨润土287.attapulgite坡缕石,绿坡缕石288.walnut hulls胡桃壳289.Chrome Lignosulfonates无铬磺化木质素290.polymer聚合物291.shredded cellophance(堵漏用)赛璐粉屑292.Mica flakes云母(碎)片293.vegetable fibers植物纤维294.Prospect(勘探)Prosperous(繁荣)勘探295.exploration wells探井296.seismic data地震资料297.development wells开发(生产)井298.profitability盈利能力299.drilling program钻井程序,进度表,计划300.cost estimate成本估算301.well-completion完井302.pay thickness产层厚度303.testing试井,测试,试验的304.operating company作业(经营),公司305.drilling contractor钻井承包商(签订合同的人)306.oil-producting采油(产油)307.capital investments资金(本),投资308.daywork rates日钻进速度309.stand by等候,准备,停钻310.AFE(Authority for expenditure)批准预算311.offshore location海上定位312.navigational aids助航设备313.triangulation三角测量,三角形化314.target目的层,目标,(中)靶315.terrain地形(势),岩层316.matting垫层,表面粗糙的317.floundering弄乱,搞糟,着慌的318.crushed-rock压碎的岩石319.drainage ditch排水沟320.shallow fresh-water浅层淡水321.mud pit泥浆池(箱)322.cellar井口,油矿井口,地下室,油盒323.pile diver打桩机324.drive pipe打入地层的管子325.drilling floor钻台326.substructure井架底座,底层结构327.frame work网格,框架yout总布置图,线路图,定位,观测系统,设计329.inventories物资(开)清单,库存量330.roughnecks钻工331.the tool pusher钻井工地主任(技师,队长)332.superintendent管理(监督)人333.derrick man井架工,架子工334.platform(钻井)平台335.guiding the pipe导(定)向钻杆,导管336.rotary helpers副司钻,司钻助手337.trip in or out起,下钻338.tongs管(吊)钳,夹具,钻井用大钳339.make up添架,装备,补偿340.break out卸(打)开,卸掉341.odd job零星工作,零活342.crane吊车,升降设备343.fishing打捞(作业)344.mousehole接单根用的小鼠洞345.kelly bushing方补心346.slip卡瓦,滑脱,打滑,滑动347.grip夹具,卡子348.crew钻井队,全体工作人员349.pull out(trip out)起钻350.stand立柱351.rotary bushing转盘补心352.elevators吊卡353.racked in排放(立)在…354.bit breaker钻头装卸器355.rathole放方钻杆的鼠洞,井底口袋tch锁紧,安全锁357.gusher自喷井358.spewing oil喷(溢)出油,渗出物359.telltale信号装置,指示器,报警器360.pressure gradient压力梯度361.BOPS(blowout preventers)防喷器362.Stack(ed)靠在井架指梁上的砾柱,排气管,防喷器组,套,累计363.ram-type preventers闸板式防喷器364.rubber jaws橡胶颚,滑块365.blind rams全封闭防喷器闸板366.shear rams剪切式闸析367.accumulator储(液)罐,储能器,存储器368.choke line节流管线369.special choke(专用,特制)节流阀370.kill line压井管线371.dangerous level危险程度(液面,高度)372.lost circulation井漏,循环液漏失373.back pressure回压,反压力374. a constant bottomhole pressure(CBHP)不变井底压力(保持井底压力为常数)375.kick-killing压井376.mud logging泥浆测(录)井377.subsurface geology地下地质学378.jargon(本专业)术语,行话379.mud logger泥浆测井仪380.lithological log岩性测井,岩性录井,岩性柱状图381.logging device测井仪器,测井装置382.radioactive logging放射性测井383.acoustical logging声波测井384.spontaneous potential log自然电位测井385.induction log感应测井386.bombardment轰击,粒子辐射,碰撞,照射387.hydrocarbon saturation含油(烃)饱和度388.sonde测井电极系,探测器(针)389.logging facilities测井设备(装置,机构)390.sidewall sampler井壁岩样391.explosive charge射孔弹,炸药392.punching out冲击的孔,穿孔393.core bit取心钻头394.logistical后勤的395.vessel容器,船,器皿396.buoyancy浮力397.moor使船停泊398.turret转动架,回转头,转塔399.moonpool月形开口,船井400.propeller螺旋桨推进器401.monitor检查,监听,监控402.BOP(blowout preventer)防喷器403.BOP stack防喷器组404.guide base导向基座405.flex joint挠性连接,柔性接头406.riser立管,升降器407.marine rise 隔水管408.sag下垂,凹陷,丘陵区小盆地409.block大块,滑车pensator补偿器411.Performance requirement性能要求412.contingency偶然,偶然性413.sub接头414.jet bit喷射钻头415.whipstock造斜器,用造斜器侧钻416.tri-cone三维,三牙轮417.nozzle钻头水眼418.concave凹形的,凹入的419.casedhole下套管井420.gyroscope陀螺仪,回转仪421.torque转矩422.hazard事故,不测事件423.crane起重机424.capsule雷管,帽状器425.self-propelled自行式的New Words-31.logging测井2.lithology岩石学;岩性学;岩性3.stratigraphy地层学;地层地质学4.self-potential自然电位5.resistivity抵抗力;电阻率;电阻系数6.datum数据;资料7.borehole井眼;井筒;裸眼井8.cable电缆;吊缆;缆索9.sonde探测装置;探针;探头10.logging truck测井车11.stratigraphic层状的;地层的;地层学的12.electron density电子密度;电子浓度13.neutron log中子测井14.compressibility可压缩性;压缩系数15.interface界面;分界面16.well site井场;井位17.Electrical Logging电测;电测井18.Microlog微电极测井19.induction electrical log感应测井;感应电测20.nuclear logging核测井;放射性测井21.scintillometer闪烁计;闪烁计数器22.gamma activityγ放射性;γ射线放射性;伽马放射性23.probe探针;探头;探测24.counting rate计数率;计算速度;辐射强度25.gamma ray logging自然伽马测井;γ射线测井26.casing套管;下套管27.pulsed neutron logging脉冲中子测井28.tubing油管29.density logging密度测井30.GDC地球物理数据中心31.acoustic log声波测井;声测井;声速测井32.compressional wave压缩波;纵波;P波33.shear wave横波;剪切波;S波34.mud logging泥浆录井;泥浆测井35.MWD随钻测井;随钻测量36.directional log孔斜测井37.dipmeter log倾角测井;倾角测井图38.caliper log井径测井;孔径测井39.casing inspection log套管检查测井;套管探伤测井40.collar locator log接箍定位测井41.telemetry system遥测系统42.caliper curve井径曲线43.salinity矿化度;含盐量New Words-41.I t follows that…因此,结果是;随之而来的是2.initial completion初始完井3.rig-site 钻井井场4.abandon a well报废5.drillsite钻井井场6.openhole completion裸眼完井7.liner completion衬管完井8.tied back 回接9.cased and perforated completion 下套管射孔完井10.slot n.缝, 狭槽, 位置, 水沟, 细长的孔, 硬币投币口, 狭通道, 足迹 vt. 开槽于, 跟踪11.cementing n.注水泥12.stage cementing n.分级注水泥13.production string n.生产套管14.haul n.用力拖拉, 拖, 拉 vi.拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意 vt.拖拉, 拖运15.imperfection n. 缺陷,不完全性,不完美性;机械误差16.packer n.封隔器;包装机,打包机17.acoustic adj.声波的,声学的,声的,声学的,听觉的18.acoustic cement bond log 声波水泥固结测井19.void n.空隙,空穴,孔隙,空位,排出;空白的,真空的,无效的20.bypass 绕过,绕…走;为…加设旁道,加分路;使…通过旁道;忽视;回避;越过旁路,支路;旁通管,回绕管;分路迂回21.gamma ray log自然伽马测井,Y射线测井22.sonde探测器,探空仪;探棒,探针测井电极系23.BOP stack 防喷器组24.tubing head 油管头25.stimulate (油井)增产,(注水井)增注;刺激,激励;强化,激化26.hydraulically fracturing 水力压裂27.acidizing n.酸化处理28.bring in v.投产,生产;挣得,介绍引进29.swab抽汲;抽子,抽油活塞;擦去30.jet perforating 聚能射孔31.jet perforator聚能射孔枪32.Explosive charge 炸药;射孔弹33.Cement sheath 水泥环34.versatility n. 通用性,多用性,易变性35.bazooka n. 火箭筒36.conical adj.圆锥形的, 圆锥的,圆锥体的37.Bullet perforator子弹射孔器38.projectile n 射弹,炮弹;抛射体,抛射的;推进的39.carrier n.托架,支座;载体,载波,载流子,吸收剂,承运人,担体〔载体〕;运输工具40.detonate vt, vi-nated, -nating 爆炸;起爆41.detonating cord 引爆线,导火索42.retrievable 可收回的,可起出的,可替换的;可恢复的,可补救的43.expendable 不可回收的;消耗物,消耗〔性〕的44.electric detonator 电雷管45.set off 引起爆炸,使爆炸;出发,启程 (= set out;set forth)46.blasting cap detonator 起爆雷管,起爆筒47. a fraction of a second 不到一秒48.fully expendable gun全消毁式射孔枪49.frangible adj.易碎的,脆弱的,脆度的50.aluminum n.[化]铝51.ceramic adj.陶瓷的,制陶瓷的 n.陶瓷制品52.disintegrate vt. vi.使破碎,崩溃, 使瓦解, 使溃散,使分裂, 使分解, 使分化53.semiexpendable gun 部分回收射孔枪54.potassium n. [化]钾 (19号元素, 符号K)55.bromide n. [化]溴化物56.overbalanced perforating 正压射孔,过平衡射孔pletion fluid 完井液58.surge 波动;急变;骤增;滑脱,打滑;起伏,颠簸59.differential n.差额,差别,差异;微分 adj.微分的;有差别的60.clog n. v.阻塞;障碍 n.木底鞋;障碍61.tubing-conveyed perforating gun 油管传送射孔枪62.wireline 测井电缆;钢丝绳,绳索起下的钢缆;铠装电缆63.phasing 相位角;定相;相位调整64.successive相继的,连续的,逐次的65.multiple completion 多层完井 pay 产层有效厚度67.be given to doing sth.喜爱于…;习惯于…68.sand control 防砂69.unconsolidated非胶结的,疏松的70.tertiary 第三纪,第三系;第三的,第三级的,第三位的,第三期的;特的,叔的71.casing collapse 套损72.sanded-up 砂堵73.epoxy resin n.环氧树脂74.sand consolidation 固砂75.wire-wrapped screen 绕丝筛管76.gravel pack 砾石充填77.guideline 指南,准则;指标;导向图;导向索,导向绳;准线78.underream (套)管下扩眼,n.扩孔不足79.ream扩眼,铰孔80.workover 油井维修New Words-51.exploration 勘探, 探测, 测定探险2.take shape 成形; 具体化; 有显着发展3.dimension 尺寸,维〔数〕;元,量纲,因次;面积,容积,大小;范围,方面4.interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;相互感应;干扰,干涉ponent 元件,部件成分,组分;零件;分力,分量6.cross section (横)截面, 断面图; 典型剖面7.conductor 导管(套管之一种),导体,导线;避雷针;〔电缆〕缆芯, n.售票员;(乐队)指挥8.lost circulation 井漏,循环液漏失9.drive pipe 击入管,强下入的套管10.surface casing 表层套管11.freshwater 淡水12.producing string ( of casing) 生产套管(油层套管)= production casing13.intermediate casing 中间套管(技术套管)14.production tubing 生产油管15.tubing hanger 油管挂,油管悬挂器16.dual completion, triplecompletion双管(层)、三管(层)完井17.artificial lift 人工举升18.groove n.槽, 惯例,沟;企口 vt.开槽于19.slip .滑,滑动,打滑,滑脱;转数减小;漏失;滑率;滑距;卡瓦20.trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等); 发射,激发, 引起(off)21.multistring 多管柱22.sliding sleeve 滑套23.circulating sleeve 循环套筒24.blast joint 耐磨接头25.heavy-duty tubing 加厚(耐磨)油管26.auxiliary adj.辅助的, 补助的27.shear pin 剪钉,剪切销钉,安全销钉28.tension 张力,拉力,拉紧,紧张〔状态〕;压强nding nipple 定位接头,调整短管接头30.choke 油嘴,节流器,节气门,挡板;节流31.pressure gauge 压力表32.flow coupling 流动耦合器33.restriction n.节流装置,限制,油门,噪扰34.turbulent flow 湍流,紊流35.side-pocket mandrel偏心的工作筒36.subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀37.assembly 总成,集合;装配,总装;部件,系统;机组,仪表组38.wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源39.Christmas tree 采油树40.submersible 潜油的,沉没的,淹没的;坐底式平台41.inventory 库存量,存货,备品目录;开清单;矿藏量42.casinghead 套管头43.stub 短管,残端,残根,截短的零件;粗短支柱,柱墩;截短的,截头的;短线44.packoff 密封装置45.casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节46.master valve 总阀; 主阀47.gate valve闸阀48.pressure-actuated 压力驱动的49.bean 油嘴,节流器豆,豆形果实;粒煤50.orifice孔板;口;孔;锐孔;喷嘴,喷管51.positive choke 固定油嘴52.adjustable choke 可调油嘴53.bolt n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门54.clamp n.卡箍,夹子, 夹具, 夹钳vt.夹住, 夹紧55.mixture n.混合, 混合物, 混合剂pound n. [化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合, 配合57.scale n.垢;刻度,衡量,数值范围,比例尺,天平vt.测量vi.剥落,生水垢58.contaminant n. 杂质;污染物59.dehydrate vt.(使)脱水60.disposable adj.可任意使用的61.refinery n. 炼油厂,精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,62.assortment n.分类,n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物63.TFL (through-flow-line)回收管64.calibrate v. 刻度,校准,标定;使标准化,使合标准,划分度数;定口径mingle vt.,vi.混合;掺合66.impingement撞击;打击;震,水锤,〔晶生长中〕碰接67.adherence n.吸附;粘着;严守,坚持68.mist extractor 除雾器69.retention 滞留,保留,保持〔力〕;包装牢固性70.baffle挡板,折流板,障板,换向板;导流片71.inertia n.惯性, 惯量72.coalescence n 聚结,聚合,结合,合并73.backpressure 回压74.pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 汽力的, n.气胎75.gas-liquid ratio 气液比76.paraffin n.石蜡77.cost-efficient 成本效率的,有效益的78.manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理79.knockout n.打击;脱模;出坯;分离,分液;〔挡板式〕气液分离器80.turbulence n.涡流,紊流,湍流,紊度;汹动;沤涌,旋涡81.emulsion n.乳状液, [医]乳剂, [摄]感光乳剂82.emulsify vt.使乳化83.agitation n.搅拌,搅动,摇动;激动84.carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳85.sulfate n.[化] 硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理, 使变为硫酸盐86.interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的87.rupture v.破裂, 裂开, 断绝n.破裂, 决裂;击穿〔绝缘〕88.demulsify v.[化]破乳,反乳化89.trial and error 反复试验, 不断摸索90.gravity segregation重力分离(分异)91.gun barrel 油水分离器,沉降罐92.flume n. 液槽,水槽, 斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水vi.利用水槽, 造水槽93.siphon n.虹吸管,.虹吸94.coalescence n.聚结,聚合,结合,合并95.dipole n.[物]偶极,偶极子,对称振子;偶极天线96.dehydration n.脱水,去水作用,脱水作用,失水97.effluent n.流出物, 污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的, 流出的98.stubborn adj. 难处理的,顽固的, 固执的, 坚定的, 坚决的, 难应付的,99.specification n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范100.residue n.残渣, 渣滓, 滤渣, 残数, 剩余物101.desalt vt. 脱盐,除去盐分102.intimate adj.亲密的, 隐私的vt.宣布, 明白表示n.熟友103.dehydrator n脱水器104.desalination n. 脱盐,减少盐分, 脱盐作用105.volatile adj. 易挥发的;挥发性的, 不稳定的,爆炸性的,易失的106.fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化,分馏;分级,精馏;分数化107.stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离,脱模, 拆模,拆卸,剥片108.subdivide v.再分, 细分109.positive volume 正向体积110.positive displacement 容积式111.turbine 涡轮112.mass flow meter 质量流量计113.integrate vt.求和,使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合,积累;n.积分114.capacitance n.容量, 电容115.dielectric constant介电常数,电容率116.dielectric n.电介质, 绝缘体adj.非传导性的pressor n.压缩物, 压缩机, [医]收缩肌118.provision n.供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定,条款;备付金额,准备金119.hydrate n. 水合物,氢氧化物v.与水化合,含水物,霜化物,霜冻物;水合,水化120.toxic adj.有毒的, 中毒的,有害的,有毒的;毒药,毒物,毒剂121.impurity n.杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯122.scrubber n涤气器,洗涤塔;.洗刷者[物],洗涤器,〔湿式〕除尘器,清洁器123.fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝124.substantial adj. 充实的,相当大的,坚固的, 实质的125.throttle 节流,节流阀;油门,风门〔杆〕;节流圈;调速汽门;节制,调节;减速126.desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的, 去湿的127.glycol n.乙二醇128.methanol n.[化]甲醇129.alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)130.distillation n.蒸馏, 蒸馏法, 蒸馏物, 精华, 精髓131.sweetening脱硫;脱臭132.amine n.[化]胺133.bubble-cap tray 泡罩塔盘134.dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器,脱水剂,烘房135.sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物136.slurry n. 浆,泥浆137.as a rule of thumb 粗略来讲138.reciprocating compressor活塞[往复]压气机139.centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机140.steam turbine 汽轮机141.internal combustion engine 内燃机142.slippage n.滑脱,滑动, 滑移, 滑程143.gradient n.梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度adj.倾斜的144.atomize vt. .雾化,使分裂为原子, 将...喷成雾状n粉化145.fluctuation n.波动, 起伏,振幅146.magnitude n.大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级147.artificial lift 人工举升pressible adj.可压缩的, 可压榨的149.radii n.半径150.coordinate 坐标,配位,同位;同等的,对等的,协调的,并列的,坐标的151.slope n. 斜率;斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角;褶皱翼,大陆坡152.intercept截距;vt.中途阻止, 截取,截击;中止;交切153.deliverability 地层供油能力,供应能力, 输送能力,运输能力154.absolute open flow (AOF)potential绝对无阻(敞喷)流量155.pistonlike displacement 活塞式驱替156.beam pump 梁式泵157.pistonlike displacement ofliquid slug液体段塞活塞式驱替158.plunger lift 柱塞举升159.sucker rod 抽油杆, 深井泵活塞杆160.sucker n. 活塞,吸管;〔泵的〕吸入活塞;吸入器161.prominence n着名;杰出;显着;重要;突出162.stripper n. 产油极少的井;低产井163.intermittent adj.间歇的, 断断续续的,间断的164.macaroni n. 小直径管, n.空心面165.aeration n. 充气;通风;松砂;分散,松散166.buildup 压力恢复;组合, 集结, 累积, 形成,建造,装配,安装;组成,结构;构造;形成,产生;聚集;压力增加,增斜,造斜;岩隆167.supplement n. 补充,补遗,增刊,增补;增刊;补码168.intermitter间歇控制器,间歇抽油装置,间歇气举装置169.productivity index 采油指数170.interval n.间隔, 间距,层段,距离, 幕间休息,期间,区间;周期;差异tch v.锁住,锁扣,锁销,锁键,安全锁销,弹键;凸轮; n.门插销172.linear adj.线的, 直线的, 线性的173.oscillation n.摆动, 振动,振荡;振幅174.gear reducer齿轮减速器(箱)175.prime mover 原动机176.upstroke 上行冲程,活塞上行,n.向上的一击, 向右上挑的笔迹177.traveling valve 游动凡尔[阀]178.downstroke[冶]下行程(结晶器),[机]下行冲程179.designation n. 名称,牌号,符号表示;指示, 指定,指明,指定;目标180.coupling n.接箍,联结, 接合, 耦合;联轴器,偶接器,联合器181.taper v.逐渐变细, 逐渐减少,n.锥形, 锥度182.torque rating n.扭矩值, 转矩值183.peak load最大荷载,峰值负载184.equalizer平衡器;补偿器;均衡器;平衡块185.pitman n.游梁拉杆,联接杆,矿工(尤指煤矿工人)186.crank n.[机]曲柄, 奇想adj.脾气暴燥的, 易怒的187.bridle n.悬挂器,马勒, 缰绳 v.上笼头,加长电缆188.fulcrum n.杠杆的支点, 支点, 叶附属物yout n. 设计,规划,安排,布置;划线,放样;平面图,总布置图,线路图190.transformer n.[电] 变压器, 使变化的人191.voltage n.[电工]电压, 伏特数192.switchboard n.配电盘, 接线总机,配电板;交换机,交换台193.overload protection超(负)载防护, 防止过载194.junction box 接线盒195.migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙196.jet pump 射流泵197.momentum n. 动量,动力, 要素,冲力,冲量;力量198.chamber lift 汇集室式气举199.winch n. 绞车;绞盘,用绞车提升200.pneumatic adj. 气动的,装满空气的, 有气胎的, 汽力的, 风力的, 灵魂的n.气胎New Words-61.stimulate增产增注2.acidizing酸化3.hydraulic fracturing水力压裂4.completion完井5.workover油井维修6.wellbore井眼;井筒7.Drill pipe钻杆;钻管8.matrix acidizing基质酸化9.fracture acidizing压裂酸化10.well-killing Well Control压井11.skin damage表皮伤害12.pad fluid前置液;缓冲液13.linear flow线性流动;直线流动14.ball sealer封堵球;密封球15.retarder缓凝剂;阻滞剂16.wormhole酸蚀孔洞17.casing套管18.proppant支撑剂;支撑物19.filtercake滤饼20.screenout滤砂;脱砂21.sintered bauxite烧结铝矾土;烧结陶粒22.core岩心23.screen滤网24.epoxy resin环氧树脂25.gravel packing砾石充填26.openhole completion裸眼完井27.sand consolidation地层砂胶结;固砂28.telltale信号装置;指示器29.downhole井底;底部井眼;下向井眼30.pressure pulse压力脉冲31.hydraulic vibration水力振动32.ultrasonic超声波New Words-71.casing leak套管漏失, 套管泄漏2.remaining oil剩余油3.enhanced oil recover(EOR)提高采收率, 强化采油4.primary recovery初次开采, 一次开采5.secondary recovery二次开采, 二次采油6.OOIP (original oil in place)原始石油地质储量7.polymer flooding聚合物驱油8.surfactant flooding活性液驱油, 表面活性剂驱油9.tertiary recovery三次采油, 三次回采法10.water flooding注水11.leading edge前沿, 前缘12.oil saturation含油饱和度, 油饱和率13.residual oil saturation残余油饱和度14.connate water saturation原生水饱和度15.free gas saturation游离气, 游离气体, 自由气体16.pore volume净孔隙体积, 有效孔隙体积17.effective permeability有效渗透性, 有效渗透率18.areal sweep efficiency面积波及系数19.vertical sweep efficiency垂向波及效率, 纵向波及系数20.volumetric Sweep Efficiency体积波及效率, 体积波及系数21.mobility流动性, 流动度22.mobility ratio流度比23.breakthrough见水, 生产井见水, 油井见水24.five-spot pattern五点井网, 五点布井法25.producing well生产井, 出油井, 产油井26.“finger”指进27.tonguing舌进, 流体舌进28.displacement efficiency驱油效率, 洗油效率29.wettability可湿性, 润湿性30.capillary effect毛细管效应31.relative permeability相对渗透率32.interfacial tension表面张力, 界面张力33.alkali碱34.xanthan gum生物胶, 黄原胶35.polysaccharide多糖, 聚糖, 多糖类36.polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺37.shear rate剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率38.slug段塞39.microemulsion微乳状液,胶束溶液40.micellar solution胶束溶液41.aqueous phase水相,液相,含水相42.capillary retention毛细管滞留作用43.foam flooding泡沫驱油44.caustic flooding碱水驱油45.cosurfactant助表面活性剂46.Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) ternarycombination flooding三元复合驱47.trapped oil被圈闭的油48.asphaltenes沥青质49.cyclic steam injection蒸汽吞吐法50.steam flooding蒸气驱油51.water cut含水率52.In-situ combustion火烧油层53.microwave heating微波加热54.dry forward combustion干式正向燃烧55.reverse combustion反向燃烧56.wet combustion湿式燃烧57.coke焦炭58.EM wave电磁波59.miscible flooding混相驱60.WAG水/气交替注入61.LPG轻质石油气62.enriched gas drive富化气驱63.lean gas干气, 贫气64.inert gas惰性气体65.microbial enhanced oil recovery微生物强化采油66.cyclic microbial recovery周期性微生物采油法67.fatty acids脂肪酸New Words-81.reservoir management油藏管理2.flood pattern注采井网3.material balance equation物质平衡方程4.dissolved gas drive溶解气驱5.gas cap drive气顶驱动6.combination drive复合驱;复合驱动7.gravity drainage重力泄油;重力驱油8.critical saturation临界饱和度9.production performance生产工况;生产动态10.oil zone含油带;油带11.production rate采油速度;产量;开采速度12.injection well注入井;注水井13.pressure drop压降;压力降14.prospective reserve远景储量15.simulation模拟;仿真16.geosynclinal地槽的;地向斜的17.exploratory drilling勘探钻进;钻探;勘探钻井18.match拟合;匹配19.mathematical model数学模型20.numerical simulation数值模拟。

石油专业词汇(新)

石油专业词汇(新)

石油专业词汇(新)氨基三乙酸(NTA)-aminotriacetic acid胺基-amino铵基-ammonium安全地层-safe formation安全试破-safe destruction安全钻井-safe drilling坳陷-down warping region螯合-chelation凹陷-sag凹陷地层-subsidence formation奥陶系-Ordovician systemAPI模拟法-API recommened methodB多靶点-multiple target point白沥青-white asphalt白油-mineral oil白云母-white mica半透膜-semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂-flocculant包被-envelop包被抑制性-encapsulating ability饱和度-saturation饱和度剖面图-profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水-saturated salt water背斜-anticlinal钡-barium苯环-benzene ring苯酚-phenyl hydroxide本质区别-essential difference泵压过高-overhigh pumping pressure比表面积-specific surface area比吸水量-specific absorption比重瓶法-density bottle method避免-avoid蓖麻油-ricinus oil边界摩擦-boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)-algae变化趋势-variation trend标准化-standardization标准粘度测量-standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度-roughness of the surface表面电位-surface electric potential表面活性剂-surfactant ,surface active agent表面能-interface energy表面粘度-surface viscosity表面抛光-sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性-Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力-surface tension表明-verify /reveal表皮系数(S)-skin coefficient憋钻-bit bouncing宾汉方程-bingham equation丙三醇-glycerine丙烯情-acrylonitrile丙烯酸-acrylic acid丙烯酸盐-acrylate丙烯酰胺-acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼-thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake-薄片-flake薄弱地层-weak formation泊松比-poisson’s ratio剥离-peel off补救-remediation不分散泥浆-nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井-play no role in geological logging不均质储层-heterogeneous reservoir不均匀-uneven不可逆-irreversible不同程度-inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)-partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选-parametric optimization残酸-reacted acid残余饱和度-residual staturation残渣-gel residue , solid residue测量-measure侧链-side chain侧钻水平井-sidetrack horizontal well层间-interlayer层间距-the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理-bedding层流-layer flow差减法-minusing尝试-trial柴油-diesel oil长连缔合物-long chain associated matter操作方法-operation method超伸井-high deep well超深预探井-ultradeep prospecting well超声波-ultrasonography超高密度泥浆-extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙-super-fine calcium carbonate产层-production/pay zone产层亏空-reservoir voidage产量-production ,output沉淀-precipitation沉降-subside沉降速度-settling rate沉砂-sand setting衬套-sleeve程序-program成对水平井-paired parallel horizontal wells成分-ingredient成胶剂-gelatinizing agent成膜树脂-film-forming resin成岩性差-poor diagenetic grade承压-bearing pressure承压低-lower pressure resistance承压能力-loading capacity尺寸-dimension斥力-repulsion除硫效果-sulfur limitation effect除硫剂-sulfur elimination除砂器-desander触变性-thixotropy触变剂-thixotropic agent垂沉-sag垂直井-vertical well充气钻井液-aerated drilling fluid磁化-magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物-secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂-sand removal冲蚀-flush冲刷-washing out冲洗-clean冲洗效率-cleaning efficiency冲洗液-washing fluid从…角度-from the standpoint of丛式井-cluster well稠化剂-gelling agent稠油区-viscous oil area稠油藏-high oil reservoir初步分析-preliminary analysis初始稠度-initial consistency初始粘度-initial viscosity初探-primary investigation处理剂-additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆-coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺-coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂-accelerating agent醋酸-acetate醋酸钠-sodium acetate窜流-fluid channeling脆裂-embrittlement crack脆性-brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂-accelerant , catalyst萃取剂-extracting agentD达西定律-Darcy’s equation大段水层-thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用-polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量-mass slurry大井斜角-high deviation angle大块岩样-big rock sample大块钻屑-massive drilling cuttings大类-genera大理石-marble大砾石层-large gravel bed大量分析-quantitative analysis大排量洗井-high flow rate washover大排量循环-high flow rate circulation大位移定向井-extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井-big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼-large hole代表性岩心-representive core sample单宁酸-tannate单体-monomer单相关分析法-analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权-coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度-uniaxial compressive strength氮-nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺-N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水-fresh water单向压力暂堵剂-unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具-stearable assemly导向器-guider等温曲线-isothermal curve低毒油基-low toxicity oil based低返速-low return-velocity低固相泥浆-low solid drilling fluid低级醛-low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆-low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂-diacel plugging agent滴定-titration底水丰富-basal water abundance底水油藏井-bottom water reservoir well第二界面-second contact surface缔合物-associated matter地层-formation地层出液量-formation fluid production地层破碎-straturn breaking地层倾角大-higher formation clination地层水-formation water地层损害-formation damage地面岩心压汞-surface core mercury injection test地下水-groundwater , subsurface water地应力-ground stress地质-geology地质构造-geologic structure淀粉-starch电测-electronic logging电导率-electric conductivity电荷-electricity电化学法-electrochemistry method电解质-electrolyte电镜分析-electronic microscope photos电位-potential fallξ电位-zeta potential电性-electric property电泳法-electrophoresis method电子探针-electron spectrum调查-census顶替过程-displacing operation定量设计-quantitative design定向井-direction well定子-stator冻胶-gel动静弹性模量-dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性-settling stability动力学-kinetics动态滤失-dynamic filtration动切力-yield value动塑比-ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏-plugging堵塞-seal堵塞比(DR)-damage ratio堵塞物-bulkhead堵水-water shutoff毒性大-high toxicity毒性污染环境-toxicity ruins the environment短过渡-short transition time短纤维-brief fiber断层发育-mature fault断裂带-faulted zone对策-countermeasure多产层-multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井-multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂-multifunction additive多孔介质-porons medium多目标定向井-multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系-polynomial gel suspension system多元醇-polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归-multielement non-linesr regression多元统计-multivariate statistics惰性材料-inert material惰性润滑剂-inert lubricantE二次沉淀-secondary precipitation二叠系-Permian system二甲胺-dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵-dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子-bivalent ion二开-second section二氧化碳(CO2)carbon dioxide二元共聚物-binary polymerF发气剂-gas-development发展趋势-development tendency反排解堵-plug removal by reverse flow范氏力-van der waals force范氏粘度计-fann viscosimeter返回-go back to方便钻井液复合粉-convenient mud compound powder方程-equation芳香烃-aromatic group防窜水泥-anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐-anti-corrosion防卡-pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失-lost circulation prevention防气窜-anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理-mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂-anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止-prevent…from纺织-textile放空不返-loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂-radioactive tracer tritium非均质-nonhomogeneity非离子-nonionic非牛顿流体-non-newtonian fluid非渗透性-impervious废泥浆-mud disposal沸石-zeolite分布-distribution分段固井技术-stage cementing technology分光度法-spectrophotometer分类-division分散-dispersion分散剂-dispersant分散介质-dispersion medium分析-analysis分形理论-fractal theory分形几何-fractal geometry分子-molecules分子间能量交换-energy exchange between molecules分子量-molecular weight分子链-molecular chain分子形态-shape of molecular chain粉尘-dust粉煤灰-fly ash粉末-powder粉砂质-aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢-p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂-sealing agent封闭稳定-good isolation封堵-formation sealing封堵剂-formation sealant封固段-interval isolation扶正器-centralizer氟硼酸-borofluorhydric浮力效应-effect of buoyancy孵化速度-incubation浮游植物-floating vegetation复合-combine复合离子-multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物-amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物-composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆-compound-polymer mud复配方案-compositional formulation复杂地层-complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度-complex rate复杂时效-outage time复杂情况-down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀-corrosion腐蚀电位-corrosion potential腐蚀速率-corrosion rate腐殖酸-humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm)-potassium humic辅料-auxiliary material负-negative-负压钻井-underbalanced drilling符合-accord with符合率-coincidence-rate副产品-by-product附加密度-addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量-improvement of mud cake改性-modification改性淀粉-modified starch改性沥青-modified asphalt改造-refomation钙-calcium钙矾石-ettringite钙膨润土钠化-sodium modified calcium betonite-干混拌技术-mixing technology干扰-interfere with甘油-glycerol锆-zirconium高分子-higher molecular weight高分子聚合物-macromoleclar polymer-高分子絮凝剂-polymer flocculant高负荷-high load高级脂肪醇树脂-higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子-high valent cationic高角度微裂缝-high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水-highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土-kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS)-blast furnace slag高密度钻井液-high density drilling fluid高难度-high challenge高粘度清扫液-viscous sweeping fluid高砂比-high sand ratio高温静置-quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆-high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂-absorbent resin高温高压流变仪-HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂-super lubricant高压盐水层-high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层-gypsolyte膏质泥岩-creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青-paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液-spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜-isolating membrane各向异性-anisotropy工程-engineering共聚-copolymerization共聚物-copolymer共聚物类降粘剂-copolymer thinner狗腿-dogleg构造裂缝-structural fracture固化-solidification固化剂-hardener , curing agent固井技术-cementing technology固体团块-solid cake固相-solid phase固相含量-solid concentration固相颗粒-solid particles固相颗粒侵入-solid invasion固相控制技术-solid control technology固相损害-damage of particles固液分离技术-centrifugal separation method胍胶-guargum瓜尔胶-guar挂片失重法-weight loss method-关掉电机-turn off the power光谱-spectroscopy硅-silicone硅粉-silica powder硅氟-fluosilicic硅铝比-ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠-sodium silicate硅酸盐-silicate滚轮失重法-roller weight loss method国内外-home and abroad过渡金属-transitional metal过平衡压力-over-balanced pressure过剩浓度-residual concentration过氧化物-peroxideH海绿石-chlorite海上-offshore海水泥浆-sea water mud海湾-bay海洋生物-marine animal含量-content含水量-moisture content耗氧量(COD)-chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520)-biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉-walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR)-nuclear magnetic resonance 合成-synthesis合成基钻井液-synthetic base drilling fluid合格-eligible合理级配-reasonable distribution褐煤-lignite赫巴模式-Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG)-black positive gel恒定滤失速率-constant filtration rate葫芦串-irregular borehole护胶剂-colloid protecting resistance护胶作用-colloid stability互层-interbeded红外光谱-infrared spectrography花岗岩-granite划眼作业-reaming operation化学螯合剂-chelating agent化学冲洗液-chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀)-chemical precipitation环保型-environment friendly /acceptable环境保护-environment protection环空当量密度-annular equivalent density环空返速-velocity in annular-环空压耗-annular pressure lost环氧丙烷-epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH)-epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂-corrosion inhibitor磺化-sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂-sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂-sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂-sulfonated additives磺化沥青-sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆-sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂-sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团-sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法-gray relative analysis method灰岩-limestone回归分析-regressive analysis回收率-recovery percent回填还耕-refilling for plowland火成岩-igneous rock火山喷发岩-volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)-mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)-mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维-composite fiber混合盐水-mixed salt活动套管-moving casing活度-water activity活性硅灰-activated grammite活性粘土矿物-active clayey mineral活性污泥法-activated sludge process宏观-macroscopicJ基液-base fluid机械力-mechanical机械杂质-mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP)-rate of penetrate及时反出-timely return极限剪切粘度-high shear viscosity极限应变-ultimate strain极性基团-polar group极压润滑剂-pressured/extreme-lubricator挤堵-squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)-laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪-laser particle analyzer激活剂-activator技术措施-technical measure技术讲座-workshop for technology技术经济效果-technical-economic effect技术套管-intermediate casing季铵盐-quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾-potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆-potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理-methylsilicane甲基-methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液-methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛-formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐-formate加量-dosage加重剂-heavy weight additive加重泥浆-weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉”-sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子-bridge particle价数-valence监督-supervision碱-alkali简化泥浆处理-simplify mud treatment简介-brief de脚本ion检查井-inspection well检测-inspection/monitor减轻剂-lightening admixture减阻剂-anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏-shear failure剪切稀释能力-shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力-shear stress键-bond健康,安全与环境(HSE)-health , safety and environment间隙-clearance降解产物-degradation products降粘机理-thinning mechanism降粘剂-thinner,visbreaker降失水剂-fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松-weak bonding胶囊破胶剂-encapsulated gel breaker胶凝-gelatify胶凝性质-jellyfication胶乳-latex胶体率-colloid fraction胶体稳定性-colloid stability胶质-gum交联-cross-linking交联剂-cross linker交联冻胶-gel cross-linking交换液-exchange fluid接近-concordant with结垢-precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散-quick formation and breaking 结构强度-structural strength-结合-refer to结晶-crystallization结晶水-crystal water接触角-contact angle接枝共聚物-grafting copolymerization解卡剂-pipe free agent介质-medium界面-interface界面胶结-interfacial cementation金属-metal金属离子-metal ions紧密堆积理论-theory of high packing近井壁-near-well zone近平衡钻井-near-balanced drilling浸出液-leaching agent浸酸改造-acidizing经验性总结分析-empirical analysis晶格-lattice bond净化技术-solid control井壁稳定-borehole井壁稳定-hole stability ,stable borehole井底-downhole井底静止温度低(BHST)-low borehole static temperature 井段-interval/section井径-well/hole gauge井径规则-regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率-hole diameter enlargement rate井口-wellhead井漏-lost circulation井身结构-wellbore configuration井下安全-downhole safety井下复杂情况-down hole problem井斜-inclination井眼-well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹-well track井眼净化-hole cleaning井眼缩径-hole shrinkage井眼稳定-hole stability井涌-kick浸泡时间-soak time静切力(结构力)-gel strength/static shear force静损害-static damage静态挂片法-static weight loss method静态滤失-static filtration静液柱压差-hydrostatic column pressure difference-静置-quiescence静止消泡时间-static defoaming time静置沉淀-static settlement居中-centralization居中度-centralizer聚α-烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐-ammonium-polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)-polyacrylamide聚电解质-poly-electrolyte聚合醇-polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆-non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂-polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆-three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液-polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液-poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液-sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性-coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG)-polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PV A)-polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程-Casson equation卡钻-pipe-sticking卡钻因子-stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发-exploration and development开发井-development well开钻泥浆-spud mud抗冲击韧性-toughness抗冲击性-impact resistance抗电解质-potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙-compatibility of calcium抗裂程度-rupture strength抗温抗盐-heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度-compressive strength抗折强度-breaking strength栲胶-tannin , quebrocho克-gram颗粒-particle颗粒级配理论-theory of granulartity苛刻-rigorous可变形粒子-deformation particle可靠-inerrable可逆-reversible可溶性盐-soluble salt可压缩性-compressibility可用性-feasibility可钻性-drillability刻度盘-dial scale坑内密封法-seal in a pit空气湿度-air humidity孔洞-cavern孔喉-pore throat孔隙-pore孔隙度测井-porosity log孔隙压力-pore pressure孔隙液-pore fluid快钻剂-quick drilling矿化度-mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石-ore矿物-mineral矿物组分-mineralogical composation矿物晶体-mineral crystal矿物油-mineral oil矿渣-slag扩散-diffusionL老化时间-ageing time老区-maturing field雷诺数-Renault number类别-category累计厚度-gross thickness累托石-rectorite沥青-asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品-gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价-centrifugation sensitivity 执行uation离心机-centrifugal machine离心机固控技术-centrifugal solid control 离子-ionic离子形态-ionic forms粒度-grain grade粒度分布-particles/size distribution粒度分析-particles size analysis粒子-particle砾石充填-gravel pack连通性-formation communication连续提取法-continuous extraction两凝水泥浆-two-stage cementing cement两性离子-zwitter ionic裂缝-fissure裂缝壁-side of fracture plugging裂隙地层-fractured formation裂隙滞后效应-fracture lag-effect邻井-offset/adjacent well林产-forestry淋洗量-wash out amount磷-phosphorus磷酸-phosphate磷酸氢二铵-diammonium phosphate磷酸盐-phosphate-salt磷酸酯-organic phosphate临界点-critical point临界环空流速-critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量-critical flow velocity临界盐度-critical salinity零点-zero point零析水-zero free water硫-sulfur硫化氢-hydrogen sulfide硫化物-sulfide硫酸-sulfate硫酸钠-sodium sulphate流变参数-reheological parameter流变模式-reheology model流变性-rheology behavior流变性能改进剂-rheology conditioner流变学-rheology流动度-fluidity流动介质-flow media流动孔喉-flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力-flowage friction drag流动实验-flow test流动阻力-flow resistance流沙层-drift sand formation流态-flow pattern流体力学-hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻-accelerating fluid feeding流型-fluid 无效漏斗粘度-funnel viscosity漏失-lost circulation漏失层位-本地of the thief zone漏失通道-porous media陆上-onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物)-crustacean卤水-bitter(luo)-chromium络合-coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应-thermal effect of the coordination 录井-log裸眼-open well裸眼井段-barefoot interval滤饼-filter cake滤失量-filtration滤饼电性质-electro kinetic property滤液-filtrate滤液侵入-filtrate invasion铝-aluminum铝酸盐-aluminate氯酚-chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2)-calcium chloride氯化物-chlorideKCl溶液-potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐-maleic anhydride埋深-burial depth满足…需要-meet requirement of曼尼希反应-Mannick reaction芒硝层-chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)-capillary suction timer 毛细管压力-capillary pressure酶-enzyme煤层-coal bed煤层气储层-coalbed methane reservoir镁-magnesium门限流动压差-threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石-smectite咪错基-imidazoline醚基-ether密胺树脂-melamine resin密闭液-sealing fluid密度-density密实-dense幂律模式-power law method敏感性-sensitivity敏感性流动实验-flowrate test膜-film , membrane磨铣-mill摩擦-friction摩擦付-friction couples摩擦系数-friction coefficient摩阻损失-friction loss末端毛细管阻力-terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐-lignosulfonate模拟-analog, simulate模式(型)-model目-meshN纳米材料-nano-composite material纳米技术-nano-tech钠-sodium钠化-sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆-sodium bentonite mud囊衣-capsule dressing囊芯-capsule-core内聚力-cohesion内摩擦角-internal frictional angle内泥饼-internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃-isomerised-olefins内源和外源颗粒-endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素-intermediate factor能量交换-energy exchange泥包-bit balling泥饼-mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪-mud filter cake tester泥浆处理-mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂-mud tracer泥浆配方-mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)-mud to cement泥岩-mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩-shale ,-argillutite泥质膏岩-argillaceous粘度-viscosity粘度极大值-maximum viscosity粘度计-viscosimeter粘附-adhere粘附张力-adhesive tension粘弹性-viscoelastic粘土-clay粘土分级评价法-method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001)-crystal-indices粘土矿物含量-clay mineral content粘土片-clay latice粘土膨胀-clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数-swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性-clay stability粘性流体-viscous fluid柠檬酸-citric acid凝固点-freezing point凝析油-condensate oil牛顿流体-Newtonian fluid扭距-torque浓度-concentration浓硫酸-strong sulfuric浓缩-concentrationO排列-line along排驱压力-displacement pressure排水-water draining剖面图-profile map泡沫流体实验装置-aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂-foaming agent泡沫衰变机理-foam decay mechanism泡沫质量-foam quality泡沫钻井液-foam drilling fluid配方-formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间-drilling fluid preparing time配位体-ligand配伍性-compatibility配制-madeup盆地-basin喷-blowout喷射钻井-jet drilling喷嘴粘度-nozzle viscosity膨润土-bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量-bentonite content膨胀-swell膨胀剂-sweller膨胀率-expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料-expandable plugging additives硼冻胶-boracium gel硼砂-borax硼酸盐-borate偏心度-excentricity偏移-shift片麻岩-gneiss漂珠-hollow microsphere品种-variety平衡线膨胀率-equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井-balanced drilling评价-执行uation评价标准-执行uation criterion评价井-appraisal well平板型层流-plate laminar flow平均井深-average well depth平均线膨胀率-average expansion rate平均直径-mean diameter屏蔽环-shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术-temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂-gel breaker破胶性-breaking property破裂压力-fracture pressure破裂压力梯度-fracture pressure gradient破乳-break the emulsion破乳剂-demulsifying agent葡萄糖-glucoseQ起到重要作用-play an important role起泡剂-frothing agent起下钻阻卡-blockage during tripping气液表面能-gas-liquid interface energy迁移-migration前置液-prepad fluid铅(Pb)lead潜在因素-implicit factor潜山-buried hill浅高压气层-shallow high pressure gas formation浅海-shallow-water , neritic area浅井-shallow well嵌段聚合物-block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液-unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井-underbanlanced drilling欠压实-uncompaction羟基-hydroxy羟基水-hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉-hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素-hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩-high mud making soft shale桥堵剂-bridge additive切力-shearing force侵入深度-invasion depth侵蚀-erosion亲核化学吸附-nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境-hydrophilic environment亲水性-hydrophilcity亲油性-lipophilic氢-hydrogen氢氟酸-hydrofluoric acid氢键-hydrogen bond氢氧化钠-alkali氢氧化钙-calcium hydroxide清扫液-sweeping fluid清水-clear water清洗剂-cleaning agent蜻纶-acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝-nitrilon倾角-dip angle丘陵-hill 无效球形胶束-roundness glues区块-block屈服强度-shear strength屈服值-yielding point曲边三角形-curved line trangle取代度-substituted ratio取芯-core,coring operation取芯进尺-coring footage取芯收获率-coring recovery rate曲线-curve去除-wipe off醛-aldehydeR热采井-thermal production wells热分析-thermoanalysis热滚-hot aging热滚分散实验-roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学-thermodynamics热凝橡胶-coagulative rubber热效应-thermal effect-热稳定性-temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG)-thermogravimetry人工神经网络-artificial neural network韧性-tenacity韧性粒子-tenacity particle日产气-daily gas融合-amalgamation溶洞-cave溶胶-sol溶解氧-dissolved oxygen溶蚀-corrode溶蚀性孔洞-solution cave-溶液-solution柔性棒状胶束-flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束-vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验-emulsion drop aggregation test乳化-emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂-emulsifier乳化钻井液-emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用-emulsification入井液-working fluid软化点沥青-softening point asphalt软泥岩-soft mudstone软件包-software package润滑剂-lubricant润滑仪-lubricity tester润湿反转-wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性-wettability弱面-weak planeS塞流顶替-plug-flow displacement3r/min读值-3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S)-three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆-three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺-dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵-trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 三维网状结构-three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺-triethavolamine散射-scatter铯-cesium射孔-perforation射孔液-perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT)-computerized tomography沙砾岩-glutenite砂泥岩-sand shale砂岩-sand ,sandstone杀菌剂-bacteriostat筛管-screen pipe上泵容易-easy pumpability上部地层-upper formation /segment上古生界-upper palaeozoic上升趋势-escalating trend上下密度差-difference of densities上下限-top and bottom limitation上游领域-upstream扫描电镜(SEM)-scanning electronic microscope设计-design设计原理-design principle神经网络-nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹-deep penetrating bullet深度-depth深井钻井-deep drilling深探井-exploration well渗流-phase flow s渗漏-leakage渗透-peculation `渗透率-fluid permeability渗透率各向异性-permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值-return permeability渗透水化-osmotic hydration-渗透性地层-permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井-sonic logging声幅值-acoustic amplitude生产能力-production capacity生态环境-ecology environment生物处理-biological treatment生物毒性-biotoxicity生物降解-biological degradation生物聚合物-biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法-bio-filter process生物转盘法-biological rotary method实验-trail十八醇-octadecanol失水-water loss失重-weightlessness,-weight loss时间推移技术-time delaying method石膏-gypsolyte, gypsum石灰-lime石蜡-alpha , paraffin wax石炭系-carboniferous system石英-quartz石油加工-oil refinery石油裂化-petroleum cracking process施工作业-field operation-事故率-failure rate湿挤压-wet-extrusion室内模拟实验-simulating lab test室内实验和现场-lab and field室内研究-laboratory study室温-ambient temperature适量-defined amount-适应温度-reaction temperature示踪分析法-mud filtrate tracer analysis释放-release收缩-shrink疏水性-hydrophobicity叔胺盐-tertiary ammonium salt数据库-data base数学模型-mathematical model数字模拟-digital analog塑料小球-plastic beads树脂-resin,-colophony s束缚-irreducible束缚水-bond water衰变-decay瞬时滤失-instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度-instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术-pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力-double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井-bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液-oil-in-water fluid水不溶物-water insoluble matter水层-water layer水化-hydration水化膨胀分散-hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂-hydrate control水泥环-cement sheath水泥浆-cement slurry水泥石-set cement水泥熟料-cement clinker水泥早强剂-cement hardener水解-hydration水解度-hydrolyzing degree水力学-hydraulics水基泥浆-water-base drilling fluid水敏性-water sensitivity水平井段-net horizontal section水平井段长-extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空-horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移-horizontal displacement水溶性-water-soluble水溶液-aqueous solution水锁-water lock水眼粘度-bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity 锶-strontium四苯硼酸钠-sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统-four stage solid control system四球机-four-ball 包含ument松弛测量法-relaxation measurement松散地层-unconsolidated formation松散吸附水-adsorbed water塑性粘度-plastic viscosity塑性水泥-plastic cement速度场-velocity field速敏-speed-sensitivity速凝-fast setting速凝剂-accelerator酸度计滴定法-acidometer titration酸酐-anhydride酸碱滴定法-acid-base titration酸敏-acid sensitivity酸溶性-acid soluble酸性条件-acidic condition酸性粘土-acid clay酸渣-acid-slug随钻堵漏-plugging while drilling顺利-go smoothly缩合-condensation缩合共聚-condensation-copolymerization缩径-hole shrinkage-羧基-carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)-sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T塔里木盆地-tarim basin太古界-archaeozoic滩海-tidal坍塌-slough /cave坍塌压力-collapse pressure坍塌页岩-sloughing shale弹塑性-plastoelasticity弹性力学-elastic mechanic弹性模量-elastic modulus探井-prospecting well碳化-carbonization碳酸钙-calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)-bicarbonate ion碳酸盐-carbonate碳质-carbon羰基-carboxide陶粒-ceramsite套管-casing套管壁-casing wall套管居中-casing centralization套管开窗井段-window killing section套管外封隔器-external casing packer特低密度-ultralow density-特性粘度-intrinsic viscosity梯度-gradient梯度多凝水泥浆-gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出-propose提取-extraction体积分布-volume distribution体积分散-volume ratio体积恢复当量-equivalent volume体系-system天然或人造-natural and synthetic填充粒子-filler particle田青粉-sesbania调凝剂-thickening time control agent。

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一、钻井作业1.钻台构造,设备,器材类:drilling equipment mast,derrickfree standing mast drill floorv-doormonkey board substructure mouse hole,rat hole gin polesetbackcrown block travelling block hookswivelpower swivel draw worksrotary tablekellykelly cockdrum shaftcat headcat linedeadline anchor sand line 钻井装置,钻机井架无绷绳轻便井架钻台坡板,井架大门二层台井架底座鼠洞人字架立根盒天车游动滑车大钩水龙头动力水龙头绞车转盘方钻杆方钻杆滚动轴猫头猫头绳死绳固定装置捞绳器work line,drilling linedeadlinetongpower tongkelly drivesafety clampelevatorcenter latch elevatorelevatorchain blockair hoistbushingmaster bushinginside BOPpipe wrenchlifting subkelly spinnergeolograph cablejacketfinger boardsliprotary slippower slip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦2.钻头 3.组合Bitcone bittri-cone bitbit noggle insert bit milled teeth bit diamond bit conebit breaker hole openner 钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器drilling assemblydrill stringsdrill stembit substabiligerwing stabiligerreamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆(钻铤)加重钻杆bit bearingbit diameterbit lifebit gaugebit teeth(type) bit wear noggle size noggle efficiency bit cost(time) midco bit 扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头shock subjars(rotary jars)bumper subpup jointjoint(stant)casing scraperwall scrapertaper millingfriction jointcasing centralizer配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节,短管单根(立柱)套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器4.泥浆循环A.循环系统B.水力学mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush.. piston(cylinder)l iner(piston rod) air chamber rotary hosemud return line standpipeelbow(tee)crosssuction line shale shakermud gun desander desilter degasser centrifugal pump mud agitator goose neckmud linehoppermud tank suction tank 泥浆泵双缸泥浆泵三缸泥浆泵活塞(气缸)缸套(活塞杆)空气包泥浆水龙带泥浆返出管立管弯接头(三通)十字接头,十字管上水(吸水)管线泥浆振动筛泥浆枪除砂器除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸circulationnormal circulationreverse circulationfilling up mudcirculation rateannulusannular velocityannular return velocitycirculating pressurehydrostatic pressuremud columnpressure of mud columnpressure losssurge pressureswab pressurepressure gradientpressure equilibriumslip velocitycritical velocitycoefficient of frictionbottom hole pressurepressure loss in pipepressure loss in annulusvolume inside pipe循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量reserve pitsludge tank chemical tankmud ditchflow linepossum velly tank pump stroke counter mud flow meter mud weight indicator fill linemixing pump supercharge pump lag time 储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间volume of annulusmud volumereture mudpit leveldischarge of pumppump pressurepumping speedpump efficiencyflow rateshear ratelaminar flowturbulent flowplug flowpump count环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计C.泥浆mud conventionallime mudgypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mudlight-weight mud lignate mudgel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatment weight material viscosifier dispersing agent emulsifierwetting agent 泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆泥浆处理剂处理剂,添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂,稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂surface-active materiallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodium bichromatepotassium chlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom upfilter cakedehydrationWL.water lossformationGEL.gel strengthGELO initial gel strengthGELIO ten-minutes gelmud conditioningphenolphthalein表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉,膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆,配泥浆酚酞stabiliging agent calcium remover filtration-reducing PH control addirive lubricant defoamer emulsion breaker detergentLCM 稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂viscosityPV plastic viscosityAV apparent viscosityYP yield pointContamination of mudSolid contentSand contentGas cutClay contamination粘度塑性粘度视粘度(表观粘度)屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool jointthreadbox(pin) couplingREG reagularFll full holeIF internal flush upsetIU internal upsec EU external upsec Internal-external upsec Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tightetloosenmake upbreak outthread dope 钻杆接头丝扣母扣(公扣)联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油mud weightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermud densitymud testingfiltration test apparatufilter papermud balanceV-G meterfunnel viscometermud retortsand content settest paperwhipstockcasing perforatorream泥浆比重,泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6.作业A.一般作业drillingworking instruction POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the hole trip 钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻B.取心corecoringcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒short trip oppenning reamingdeviation survey completion multiple complation perforationleak off testlay downsetting slippulling slip latching elevator unlatching elevator cut off workline standbywait on weather wait on material change bithole straightening wiper tripwork the pipe up&down nipple up well head rig up(down)短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩,放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上(门上)吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼,纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装(拆卸)钻机outer barrelcore catchercore handling toolscore recoveryC.打捞fishingfishing jobfishing toolsjunk basketfishing jarsfishing bumper subback offdie collarovershotsafety jointmetal petal basketcasing bowlmilling tooljunk basketretrieve core外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦,打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒7.钻井事故和现象8.钻井参数类,仪器类drilling troublelost circulationzone of lost circulation to stop lost circulation kickkick controlblow outpit drillinside BOP drill killing a wellstuckfree pointfreepipe 井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻,被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱weight indicatorhook loadhook posi t ionhook load off bottomweight in airweight in mudbuoyancy coefficienton bottomoff bottomdepthtable heightkelly downkelly up指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余calulating free point differential pressuresticking key seatkey-seating sticking bottom fillsand bridgeover pullingdragball upcane-intwist offerode outdrilling break residual oil saturated 卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断,脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃kelly down depthvertical depthweight on bitbit positionrotary speedtorquetale torque metertong torque meterbit torquerevolutionrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratioton-miledrilling costmake up torquepressure gagedrilling recorder方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数钻速工作压力吨—里钻头成本上扣扭矩压力表钻井记录仪9.气测,录井参数仪器mud logginggas chromatography gas showingoil showinggas cutgas analysistotal gas connection fluorescencegas in mudC1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butane C5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentane degasser effici e ncy 气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率drier.dring ovenfloatlimit switchproximity switchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallag timesampling depthsampling intervaltripping timemud weightmud temperaturemud resistivitymud conductivitygeothermal gradientcasing burst pressureshut in drill pipe pressureshut in casing pressure干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力shale density bulk density grain density computer hardware software input(output) sensor densimeter 页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入(输出)传感器密度仪pit volume increasedrift angledog leg ratiodeclinationpit level meterqualitative analysisquantitative a n alysis泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜,偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析10.钻井其它用语open hole,bore hole straight well directional well baffle platebrakebrake lining inertia brake running tooltie back tool clutch transmission machine oil greaseturbo-drill bearingshallow gasMSL mean sea level formationslow pump thrristor 裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘,承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层低速泵可控硅total depthhole sizebore hole wallbottom holetour(游).shift(移动,更换)morning tournight tourdrilling logchoke manifoldchoke linekill manifoldkill linevalveback pressure valvecheck valvesafety valvegate valvebatterfly valvedump valve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀,阀门回压阀,单向阀单流凡尔(阀)安全阀闸阀蝶阀放泄阀二、下套管三、固井casingrun casing casing program grade buttress 套管下套管套管程序级,等级梯形扣cementingcementcement slurryinner string cementingstage cementing固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecasing monkey boad casing tong casing elevatorslip-type elevator side door elevator singlecasing sub centraliger collapsedriftingdrift mandrel conductor pipe drive piperiserpile hammer hammer joint bucklingmud line nanger linerliner hanger offshore hammer 螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏,破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机plugging back cementingcement flushsquee z e cementingportland cementgel-cementahead waterbehind watercement slurry for leadcement slurry for tailspacermixing wateradditiveretarderacceleretoreconolitesilica flourdisplaceWOC.wait on cementline testline cleaningcementing pumptop of the cement回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥(普通水)胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面excess returnback pressure stab in adapter cementing line surge tank float collar float shoe guide shoe casing shoe Dv collar plugplug container free fall plug 附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线缓冲缸浮箍浮鞋引鞋套管鞋分级注水泥短节水泥塞水泥头自由下落胶塞single ramdouble rampipe rambind ramshear ramBOP stackflangelocking flangetie-domn flangeadapter flangebolt(nut)packingplastic packingring gasket单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器装好的井口防喷装置法兰盘锁紧法兰盘系紧法兰盘异径法兰盘螺丝(螺母)密封垫塑料密封圈钢圈,垫圈shut off plug openning bomb closing plugby-pass plugshut off baffle cement basket circulation headjet mixerfloat valve四.井口作业well headwell dead assembly bell nippleBOP.blow out prevent accumlatorbay type BOP 封闭胶塞开孔胶塞关闭胶塞旁通封闭承托板水泥汆循环接头水泥混合漏斗浮阀井口井口装置井口喇叭管防喷器储能器万能防喷器clampwear bushingcasing headspool.drilling spoolcasing spooltubing spooltubing headreducerplug testercup testerfunction testsealleaktubing hangerpressure test夹子保护套,法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封,封堵漏,泄漏油管挂试压五.电测electric logging logging program logging tool spontaneous potent--ial log IES.induction--Electrical survey DLL.dual induction-laterolog ILM.medium induction-log IDL.deep invetiga---tion induction log formation conductivities geometric factor invated gone invation diameterded respons borehole response micro log 电测测井程序测井仪器自然电位测井感应测井双感应测井中感应测井深感应测井地层电导率几何因子侵入带侵入直径地层响应井眼响应微电极测井BHTV.borehole televiewersonic waveradioactivity loggamma rayneutrongamma ray logside wall neutron loghydrogen indexdensity loggamma-gamma logdensity toolneutron lifetime logdiplogdipmetercaliper logstick plotagimuth frequency plotdifferential temperature--logborehole fluid sampler井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛—伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterologsonic logamplitude logCBL.cement bond log VDL.variable density log BHC.borehole compen s atedsonic log depth scalecontact device 微侧向测井临近侧向测井侧向测井声波测井声幅测井检验固井质量测井变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井深度比例尺贴井壁仪器radiactive tracer loganalog recordphotographic recordingsurface calibrationdomnhole calibrationwell site calibrationlogging cablesingle conductorseven conductor cablecable drumeccentering armwell shooting放射性示踪测井模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度井场刻度测井电缆单芯七芯电缆电缆液筒偏心臂,推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chrondogical-sample taler RFT.repeat pormationtester explosiveblasting capgun of perforation core gunpullrytubing puncher bridge plug六.试油1.试油仪器tubingchristmas tree packerchokeadjustadle choke master valvechoke manifoldflow line separaterburnerblower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing nippleperforated nippleseal nippleno-go nipplelocatorentry guidenuckle jointstuffing boxchiksan jointhydro-spring testerpump-out reversingslip joint subshear pinamerada gagebottom-hole semplerequalzing valveproduction platfrom2.试油的一般词汇collect dataflow testflowflow rateflowing pressurewell-head pressurebottom-hole pressure联顶短节带孔短节密封短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头,快速双联防喷盒,盘根盒活动弯头液压弹簧测验仪反循环接头伸缩联接安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台取数据流量试验放喷流量流动压力井口压力井底压力wireline unit lubricator sliding side door downhole tool shifting tool needle valve flow meter level meter 试井绞车试井绞车防喷盒滑套循环接头下井工具变位工具针形阀流量计液位器well-head flowing pressurebottom-hole flowing pressuretubing pressurecasing pressurepressure declineshut-inshut-in pressurepressure gradient井口流压井底流压油管压力套管压力压力降关井关井压力压力梯度reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradient geothermal gradient thermal expansion pour pointstatic pressurebuild-upbuild-up curveGOR gas oil ratiodraw downdraw-down test fkowing lifenatural flowinch watergas gravityolifice platechartcalibration conversion chart functionscanningproduction test injection testDST drill stem test acidifingkill the wellproduction(daily production)油层压力静水压力井底温度温度梯度地温梯度热膨胀流动点静压压力恢复压力恢复曲线油气比压力差稳定排液法自喷期自喷英寸水柱天然气比重测气孔板卡片,卡板刻度换算图表函数,功能扫描试油注入试验中途测试,地层测试酸化处理压井gas reservoircondensatewell cleaningformation damagefracturesand troubleswabbingbubblebreak downdry holeair bathassociated gasflare stackcarbonic acid gasspent acidoil fenceemulsifying agentemulsion breakerwater cushionstripper welldecline of production七.废井,拖航1.废井abondoned wellmarine cutterreleasing spear2.拖航towing气层凝析油洗井生产层损坏压裂砂堵抽吸气泡破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫低产井产量下降报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛拖航oil reservoir产量(口产量)油层main tug boat主拖轮tow line marker buoy slowing buoy location buoy mooring rope locationon location anchor winch mileknot headingjack upjack down jacking system 拖缆,拖绳指点浮标抛标井位浮标系泊绳,龙须缆井位定位锚机英里节,海里航向,船首的方向升船降船升降系统semisubmersible drilling unitcranesubmerged pumpdesolinatorboilergeneratorplunger pumpfuel oil tankwaist oil tankbilge tankhulldeckhelicopter portpipe rack半潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸污油缸船底水舱船身甲板飞机平台管架legair gapjetingpre-load testebb tidehigh tidestrandmatmudcurrenttide八.钻井船1.设备,空间drilling bargejack-up type drilling unit 桩腿气隙冲沉垫压载平潮涨潮搁浅沉垫浮泥游泥海流潮流钻井船自升式钻井船center rackpipe yardstarboadthe port sideliving quarterengine roomofficejack housecontrol roomhatchdog houseturbineturbine generatorturbo-jet engine中间管架管子站右航左航居住区机舱办公室升降室控制室升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具,器材hammer wrench pincers 锤扳钳子3.机械部分partso-ringgasket零件密封圈密封衬垫wirenailhoselineflexible joint shacklepaintanglestainless steel fresh waterdrill water portable water gasolinediesel oil lubricating oil grease machine oil aviation fuel antifreefes welding electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigerant 钢丝钉子软管管线挠性接头猫卸扣,联接环油漆角钢不锈钢淡水钻井水饮料水汽油柴油润滑油黄油机油航油不冻液焊条台钳剪子,剪刀镊子胶布,橡皮膏卷尺,皮尺制冷剂packingwasherlockwasherboltnutpinroll pinslip ringretaineradaptersubrodconnectorunionpulleygearclampmandrelshaftspringscrewscrewdriverholdersupportcoversocketspare parts衬垫,填密垫圈锁紧垫圈螺栓螺母销子滚销滑环挡环接头短节杆联接器联管节滑轮,(滑轮)槽齿轮夹子心轴轴弹簧螺钉螺丝刀,改锥支承支架外壳插座备件4.人员superviser interpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asistant driller derrick man 监督翻译钻井队员钻井队长钻井技师领班司钻副司钻井架工mm millimeterin inchft feetmilel literkilolitertong gramkg kilogram毫米英寸英尺英里升,公升千斤吨克千克,公斤floor man drilling engineer drilling technician mud engineer mechanic roustabout weldercrane operator electriciandivercookdoctormaterial man barge engineer radio operator 5.单位M.meterKm.kilometer Cm.centimeter 钻台工钻井工程师钻井技术员泥浆工程师机械工,机工装卸工,水手电焊工吊车工电工潜水员炊事员大夫材料员平台工程师电报员米千米,公里厘米gal gallonbbl barrellengthareaibs poundvolumemesurmentweight6.行为hitpushpull.drawtie knotunfasten,loosentake offput,laylift,raiseget down加仑桶长度面积磅体积容积重量打推拉系上解开拆卸放起,举,升下,降brush,polishput in ordermeasurethrow awaythrowcut offweldingspot weldingtake place,shiftput dope on,grease up maintenanceoverhaulpreservationinstall,rig up,settake off,rig down operate,runtearing down,disassemb lying cleaning 擦整理量,测量扔掉扔,投割断,切断电焊点焊交替抹油保养维修大修安全安装拆卸开,操作拆下清洗,清扫supply boatloadingunloadinghelicopterbeaconV.II.FFdrop anchorpick up anchor.pull anchorwelky talkyvariable loadcontractorpalletsafety belthelmetflash lightlife boatlife raftlife jacket供应船装船卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair7.现象be broken,be damaged out of order,trouble wearnormalabnormal8.其他spud-inrig uprig down 修理破坏,出毛病故障磨损正常异常开钻安装钻机拆卸钻机draftalarmmooringsounding gaugefan ductair ventanchorguide railhandrailby-passstormsafety factor吃警报系留,系泊测深管通风导管通气锚导轨栏杆,扶手旁通风暴安全系数typhoon stresserrorsewage suspended well wild cat exploratory well appraisal well contract exploration sludge stratigraphic test stand-by time nitrogendockswitch 台风应力误差污水暂停初探井,野猫井详探井详探井合同勘探污泥基准井等候时间氮船*开关boringpollutionballast controlstrainhydraulicradioweather forecastswelldrilling reportstepsaboardrustlathestand-by boatpanelrecorderpower source钻孔污染调整压载变形液压无线电气象预报涌钻井报表扶梯靠船锈车床值班船面板记录仪电源九.地质1.岩石,形状sedimentary rocks Igneous rocks matamorphic rocks sandsandstone 沉积岩火成岩变质岩砂砂岩carbonate rocklimestonesand limestonehalitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石siltsiltstonequartjite calcareous sandstone tuffaceous sandstone clayshalemudstone Dolomite MaristoneCoalEvaporites Grpsum AnhydriteDioriteGabbroPeridotite Porphyrybasaltslatmarbleschistserpentinegneissmicatuffaitecoquina glauconite hornffelsbiotitefine sand medium sand coarse sand 粉砂粉砂岩石英岩钙质砂岩凝灰质砂岩粘土页岩泥岩白云岩泥灰岩煤蒸发盐岩石膏硬石膏闪长岩辉长岩橄榄岩斑岩玄武岩枚岩大理岩片岩蛇纹岩片麻岩云母层凝灰岩贝壳灰岩海绿岩角页岩黑云母细粒砂中粒砂粗粒砂tuffgranitedaciterhypliteandesitedoleritehornblendegreen tufffeldsparorthoclseagglomeratepumisescoriapyritemagnetitecaloitezeolitegyain sizegranulepebbleboulderconglomeratebricciahardsoftcompastlooseporousangularroundlignitebentonitekaolinitekaolin凝灰岩花岗岩英安岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石沸石粒度细砾中砾巨砾砾石角砾石硬软细致,致密疏松多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤膨润土,膨润岩高岭石高岭土carbon disculfide plate tectonics syncline 二硫化碳板块构造向斜Stratifiedcross bedingcross spread层状的交错层交叉排列geanticline geosycline synclinorium anticlinoriumnose structure inelined anticline recumbent anticline overturned anticline asymmetrical anticline fractureactive faultreverse faultlateral migration vertical migration stratificationfalse bedingbeding plane 地背斜地向斜复向斜复背斜鼻状构造倾斜背斜伏卧背斜倒转背斜不对称背斜断裂活断层逆断层横向运移垂直运移层理假层理层理面lenticular sand trappermeability trapstratigraphic trapstructural trapreef trappinch out trapstrikeepeirogenetic movementorogeniccementationdiagenesissedimentary basinmarine depositsstructual lowsubsurface structural mapseismic section透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图2.地史3.测井解释geologic ageeraperiodepochagesystemseriesstagestraigraphic succession Ar.archaeozoic era Pt.proterozoic era Pz.paleozoic era∈.cambrian period O.ordovician period S.silurian periodD.devonian period C.carboniferous period P.permian period Mz.Mesozoic era 地质年代代纪世期系统阶地层层序太古代元古代古生代寒武纪奥陶纪志留纪泥盆纪石炭纪二叠纪中生代log interpretationcompacted sandsoft formationtight formationintervalp ermable formationrock matrixformation water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysalinity of formation waterporositygross porosityfracture porositysecondary porosityeffective porositywater saturationresidual oil saturationmoveable hydrocarbonresidual hydrocarbon测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T.triassic period J.jorassic period K.cretaceous period Kz.Cenozoic era E.paleogene period N.neogene period R.trtiary period Q.quaternary period 三叠纪侏罗纪白垩纪新生代早第三纪晚第三纪第三纪第四纪boffom hole teamperaturelogarithmic scalehybrid scalehybrid linear-exponential scalemovable oil curveresitivity-porpsitycross plottinglitho-porosity cross plotepilog井底温度对数比例尺混合比例尺线性—指数混合比例尺可动油曲线电阻率—孔隙度交绘图法岩性—孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图4.其它reservoir source rock source bed trapcap rockgas cap basement rocks closurefolddomal structure faultfa u lt trap antiline antiline strata unconformity 储油层生油层生油层油捕,圈闭盖层气顶基岩闭合构造褶皱圆顶,穹隆断层断层圈闭背斜,背斜构造背斜层不整合upliftancient lifepollenfossilcrystallizationweatheringresistivitypermeabilitywater-bearing bedporeporositycontinentalgeochemistryground waterchlorine隆起古生物花粉化石结晶风化作用电阻率渗透率含水层孔隙孔隙率大陆架地球化学地下水氯。

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