人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专题(含答案)

一、初中英语冠词

1.I'm going to have picnic on Sunday.

A. the; an

B. an; the

C. a; /

D. an; /

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:星期天我要去野餐。固定短语,have a picnic,野炊:on Sunday, 在周日。故选

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。

2.Li Qlang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up

A. a, an

B. an,a

C. a: a

【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:李强是一个诚实的男孩.当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人. 根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩,此处表示泛指,且honest首字母h发不发音,。发元音音素付卜则第一空应填写an,按排除法可直接选择B.根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人,此处也表泛指,且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju:],则应填写a. grow up表示长大°故选Bo

【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

3.—Do you know girl with long curly hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays tennis very well.

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. the, the

D. a, the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗?一是的,她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语,修饰girl,说明是特指的,故用the; tennis网球,球类前不用冠词,故答案为B。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

4.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.

A. /

B. a

C. the

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3619203867.html,ura is _ 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing _ g uitar.

A. /; a

B. an; /

C. an; the

D. a; an

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:劳拉是一个11岁的女孩。她擅长弹吉他。因“一个11岁的女孩” 表泛指,“一个"用不定冠词,因11-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an:乐器的名词前使用定冠词the,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则。

6.—Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?

—I want to be _ engineer.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一Jimmy,当你长大时想做什么?一一我想成为一名工程师。a, an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词,表特指,意为。这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据句意可知表示泛指,因engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,故答案选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

7.This year is 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People's Republic of China

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:今年是中华人民共和国建立的第七十周年。a, an是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前;the是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。序数词前用定冠词the,因此空格用the,故答案选C。【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记序数词前而用the。

8.Bill bought useful book.book is very interesting.

A. a; The

B. a; A

C. an; The

D. an; A

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书,且useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,第二次出现book,表特指,用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

9.Beijing is capital of China, it has long history.

A. the; an

B. a; n

C. The; a

D. The; /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:北京是中国的首都,有着悠久的历史。中国的首都特指,在特指的名词前用the;不定冠词放在单数名词前,表示泛指,long以辅音音素开头,前面用不

定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。要掌握冠词的使用规则°

10.There is old piano in corner of the living room.

A. an; the

B. an;不填

C. a; the

D. a; a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在…角落,固定短语,可排除BD0不定冠词表示数量一,old的第一个音素是元音音素,元音音素前使用an,可排除B:故选A,

【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

11.There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我卧室塔上有一张中国地图。map,地图,单数,用不定冠词表示数量一,map以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析,注意冠词的用法。

12.—Look! Who's girl in a red skirt over there?

—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.

A. that; a

B. this; the

C. this; a

D. that; an

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一看,那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁?一一哦,她是我姐姐,她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个,表示离说话者近:that那,表示离说话者远。根据over there,在那边,可知是离说话者远,所以用that: girl是单数,honest以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

13.—Are you little boy in the photo, Tony?

—Yes, it*s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:一一托尼,照片里的那个小男孩是你吗?一一是的,是我。这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的。此处特指照片里的小男孩,要用定冠词the,,故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词的用法。注意不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示特指。

14.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within ________ "one-hour living circle'1.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:香港-珠海-澳门大桥,世界上最长的海基工程,给那三座城市的人们生

活在“一个小时的生活圈"内。a/an均表示一,表泛指,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用以元音音素开头的单词前,the定冠词,表特指,此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈,one以辅音音素开头,用a,故选A“

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

15.We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn't.

A. /; /

B. a; a

C. /; the

D. a; /

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天,我们没去。第一空泛指夏天,不加冠词:第二空特指2018年的夏天,用the。故选配

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

16.The Wandering Earth,Chinese film, has become one of most popular films

this year.

A. a;不填

B. a; the

C. a; a

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:《流浪地球》,一部国产电影,成为今年最受欢迎的电影之一。第一空表示泛指,film以辅音音素开头,所以用a; one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最...・・・之一,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。

17.—Jack, you missed"U11 in word "usually".

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一一Jack,在单词“usually"中你落了一个u, 一一对不起,先生。单词usually中有两个u,所以是落了一个u,字母u以辅音音素开头,所以用a.特指usually中的u 落了,所以用the,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

18.—Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?

——younger one. She is humorous girl.

A. The; the

B. The; a

C. A; a

D. A; the

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一双胞胎姐妹中哪一个比较容易相处?一一年轻的那个。她是个幽默的女孩。英语中,定冠词the,可特指某个人或物,这里是特指双胞胎姐妹中年轻的那个,第一空应用the:不定冠词a,表示泛指某类人或物中的一个,这里指一位幽默的女孩,第二空应用a,故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词a和定冠词the的用法。

19.She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast.

A. an; the

B. an; \

C. a; the

D. a. \

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥。egg是单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,三餐前不用冠词,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

20.—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had before.

A. the better one

B. a good one

C. a better one

D. the best one

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:一一服务很好,天气很好。一一是的,这个假期太棒了,我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知,这个假期是非常棒的,我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级,故排除BD,更好的一个假期是泛指,而不是特指,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是C。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

21.To celebrate 70th birthday of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, there was

great parade in Qingdao on April 23.

A. a; the

B. /; a

C. a; a

D. the; a

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:为庆祝中国人民解放军海军成立70周年,4月23日在青岛举行了阅兵式。根据题干中的70th birthday可知第一个空格需要定冠词the;parade,可数名词,阅兵,表示泛指,要用不定冠词a,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意序数词前面要用定冠词the。

22.Zanco,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world -Tiny

11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:Zanco, 一个美国技术公司,制造了世界上最小型的手机一一小型Ho表泛指一个美国技术公司,用不定冠词,American以元音音素开头,用an,形容词最高级和the连用,此处特指世界上最小型的手指,用the,故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3619203867.html,st night I dreamed of alien in UFO.

A. a; an

B. an; an

C. an; a

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我梦见一个外星人在UFO里。alien外星人,可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头的,其前要用不定冠词an:UFO不明飞行物(全写为Unidentified Flying Object)以

辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a。故选C。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的发音选择不同的不定冠词。

24.On April 23, big naval parade (阅兵)took place in Qingdao to celebrate 70th anniversary of the founding (建立)of the People's Liberation Army Navy, which was founded in Taizhou first.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:4月23日,在青岛举行了一场盛大的海军阅兵仪式,庆祝中国人民解放军海军建军70周年。该海军首次在台州成立。parade是名词单数,big以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,根据70由,可知序数词前有定冠词the,故选c

【点评】考查冠词,注意序数词前有定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

25.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.

A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前:an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前:the定冠词,特指。talk交谈,报告,此处表示数量一,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。

26.—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really _ useful book, which is worth reading _ second time.

A. an; a

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认为这本语法书怎么样?一一哦,它是一本真的有用的书,值得再次读。book是可数名词单数,useful以辅音音素开头,所以用a:表示第几次时在序数词前加a 或者an, second以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选J

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。

27.Zan co,American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.

A. the; a

B. an; /

C. /; a

D. an; the

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:Zanco,美国的一家科技公司,制造了世界上最小的手机一一the Tiny ll.o 不定冠词a/an 一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音开头的单词前,an用于元音开头的

单词前;定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指,在这里是用于最高级前,故选D。【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据语境选出正确答案,并能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

28.Jeff is hard-working boy and he got good grades at end of this term.

A. an; /

B. a; the

C. a; an

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:Jeff是一个努力学习的男孩,并且在这学期末取得了好成绩。boy 是

单数,hard-working以辅音音素开头,所以用a, at the end of.在..................... 结尾,故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

29.He usually plays basketball, she often plays guitar.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. A the

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:他经常打篮球,她经常弹吉他。play the+西洋乐器;play+球类,故选C。

【点评】本题考查冠词。注意零冠词和定冠词the的使用规则。

30.He has i-phone and now he is reading useful e-book on it.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. an; a

D. an; the

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:他有一个i-phone,现在他在上而读一本有用的电子书。根据不定冠词a/an一个,通常用于泛指,a同于辅音因素开头的单词前,an用于元音因素开头的单词前:定冠词the这个,那个,通常用于特指;这里两个空都是泛指,因此用a/an, i- phone元音因素开头,因此用不定冠词an; useful辅音因素开头,因此用不定冠词a,故选C。

【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词的使用规则。

31.Red is color loved by most Chinese people because it is symbol of good luck and

joy.

A. the; the

B. the: a

C. /; a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:红色是大多数中国人喜爱的颜色,因为它是好运和欢乐的象征。color 有后置定语loved by most Chinese people限制,是特指,需用定冠词the修饰:symbol有good luck and joy限制,也是特指,需用定冠词the。根据句意语境,可知选Ao

【点评】考查冠词,本题涉及定冠词的应用。

32.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?

—It takes us_hour to go to my hometown by_train.

A. an

a B. an, / C. an, the

z

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间?一一乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一,hour,可数名词单数,因此前面要加不定冠词a/an, hour是以元音音素/au/开头的单词,用an,表示数量一类人或物中的一个:空二,by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候,名词前不加冠词,by train"乘火车":故选B。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

33.Sun Yang is ___ excellent player; I want to become__ person like him.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. an; a

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:孙杨是一个优秀的运动员,我想成为一个像他那样的人。空一,player,可数名词单数,前而加冠词a/an,表示数量一,单词excellent,以元音音素开头的单词,前而要用an;空二,person,人,可数名词单数,前面加冠词a/an,表示数量一,以辅音音素开头的单词,前而要用a,故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。

34. —Which book do you like best, Juliet?

—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish understanding of life.

A. a; a

B. the; the 【答案】c reading ___ book, you will have ________ b etter

C. the; a

D. a; the

【解析】【分析】句意:一一Juliet,你最喜欢哪一本书?一一《相约星期二》。当你读完这

本书的时候,你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前而提到的《相约星期二》这本

书,应使用定冠词the,空二泛指一个,应使用不定冠词a或者an, better是以辅音音素开始的单词,应使用a,故答案是C0

【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。

35.—Do you know lady in blue?

—Yes, she is a friend of my mother

A. an

B. the

C. a

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗?一一认识,她是我妈妈的一个朋友。in blue做lady的后置定语,故用定冠词the,表示特指,故选

【点评】考查冠词,注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。

二、初中英语情态动词

36.Could you please speak a little louder? I hear you very well.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. shouldn't

D. needn't

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:请你说大点声好吗?我不能很好地听到你说的话. cant不能:mustn't

禁止:不允许;shouldn't不应该:needn*t不需要。根据语境表示"不能够故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析。

37.Cars, buses, bikes and people_stop when the traffic lights are red.

A. can

B. may

C. must

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯是红色时,汽车、公交车、自行车和人们必须停下来。

A. can能,表示能力,

B. may可以,表示允许,

C. must必须,表示要求,根据when the traffic lights are red,可知交通灯是红色时,必须停下来,这是交通规则要求的。故选以

38.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?

—It be hers. She hates that color.

A. may

B. must

C. can't

D. might

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个红色的书包是Mary的吗?一一不可能是她的。她讨厌那个颜色。A.可能;B.一定;C.不可能;D,可能°根据She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色, 可知不可能是她的书包,用cant be表示否定的猜测,故答案选C。

【点评】考查情态动词,首先记住情态动词的词义,然后理解句意,选择正确答案。

39.—look! It ___ b e David in the classroom.

—It __ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.

A. may; mustn't

B. must; can"t

C. need; can't

D. mustn*t; can

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一看!教室里一定是大卫。一一不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆见过他。may可以:must必须,一定;can能,可能:need需要;can't不可能,不可以:mustn't禁止。根据下文I saw him in the library a moment ago.可知不可能是David,要用can't;所以上文一定是肯定的猜测,要用must (be) o故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词表示猜测的用法。理解情态动词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的情态动词。

40.He work on the farm every day. Tm sure about that because his skin is very black.

A. can't

B. may

C. must

D. couldn*t

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑。A. can't 不可能,对事情表示否定推测;B. may可以,可能:C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测:D. couldn't 不能。根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农场上工作,此处表示肯定的推测,故选C。

【点评】此题考查情态动词。要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。

41.—Where is George?

—He be here just now. His coffee is still warm.

A. need

B. can*t

C. must

D. shouldn't

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:一一乔治在哪里?一一他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。A. need 需要:B. can't不能,不可能(表示推测):C. must必须,一定(表示推测):D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿:故答案为C。

【点评】考查情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

42.—I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?

—No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.

A. Must

B. Should

C. Need

D. Can

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?一一不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该;need需要:can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。

【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。

43. A hard-working man become a great scientist, but a great scientist be a

hard-working man.

A. can't; can

B. may not; must

C. can't; must

D. may not; can

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能,不会:can可能,能,会:may not可能不:must必须,一定:结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不",第二个空为“一定",故答案为

【点评】考查情态动词°掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。

44.—Where is Mom now?

—I'm not sure. She be in the kitchen.

A. shall

B. may

C. need

D. must

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一妈妈现在在哪里?一我不确定,她也许在厨房0 A. shall将要:B. may可以,可能;C. need需要;D.must必须,一定:根据I'm not sure可知是不确定:故选Bo 【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。

45.— I wonder if this smart phone is Mary's.— It belong to her.is totally

different from this one.

A. mustn't; Her

B. can't; Her c. can't; Hers D. may; Hers 【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我想知道这个智能机是否是玛丽的。一一不可能属于她,她的和这个完全不同。情态动词表示推测时,用must表示"一定”,用might, could表示“可能”,用can't表示"不可能"。从句意看,这手机与她的完全不同,故不可能是她的,前面用can匕形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词,名词性的物主代词后没有被其修饰的词,本题后没有被修饰的词,用名词性的物主代词,"她的":hers,故选C。

46.— Dick,I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure.you give it to David after you use it?

A. will; Would

B. may; Might

C. can; Could

D. shall; Should

【答案】c

【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你的电子词典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表示请求允许,所以可以用may或can;第二空是表示对别人的请求.所以用could表示更加委婉,故选Co

47.Now all passengers_show their ID cards and go through the safety check before they take a train.

A. would

B. may

C. could

D. must

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在所有的乘客必须出示身份证并通过安检,才能上火车。A. 愿,要;B.可以;C.可以,表示许可,可能,表示肯定的推测;D.must必须。旅客必须出示身份证并通过安检才能上火车,必须:must。故选Do

48.You are supposed to bow when you meet someone from Korea.

A. must

B. should

C. would

D. can

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你遇到来自韩国的人时,你应该鞠躬。A.must必须,强调主观上的愿望:B. should应该,表示责任与义务:C. would要,将要:D. can能,会,表示能力。Be supposed to表示"应该",故选B。

【点评】本题考查情态动词词义辨析,以及must、should, would、can四个情态动词的词义和用法。

49.You tell anybody about this ---------- it's a secret.

A. can

B. must

C. mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不得告诉任何人有关这事的情况。这是一个秘密。A.can能、会,

表示主语所具备的能力;B. must必须,强调主观愿望“必须”做某事;一定,对当前情况做语气

很强的肯定推测:C. mustn't不准,不允许,禁止。表示“禁止”某人做某事。后句:心a secret (是一个秘密),可以推测出噤止”告诉别人,故选C。

50.—How amazing this robot is!

—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it"see" and interact with people.

A. may

B. can

C. must

D. should

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这个机器人多么惊人啊!一哇,在它的眼睛里有摄像机,因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may可以,可能;表示许可,B. can能:表示能力,C. must必须:D. should 应该:根据it has video cameras in its eyes,可知是有能力看见,故选B a

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记情态动词的含义和用法。

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