what和how的感叹句结构
感叹句中how与what的用法与区别
what与how的区别：how修饰形容词、副词或动词，而不能修饰名词。
一、What引导的感叹句特点是后面加名词“What +名词 +主语+谓语！”（有时候主语、谓语可同时省略）其中，受英语名词的多样变化，分为可数名词(单数/复数）和不可数名词，以上结构又延伸出三种句型变化：1、What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 + 主语+ 谓语！What a nice vase it is!2、What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数 + 主语+谓语！What beautiful flowers they are!3、What + 形容词+ 不可数名词 + 主语+ 谓语！What important news it is!二、How引导的感叹句特点是后面加的是形容词和副词，它是唯一用于感慨副词的引导词。
句型结构为：“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语！”（有时候主语、谓语可同时省略）这个结构最容易和What 混淆的就是后面加形容词的部分，通过看句型来判断后面的是独立形容词还是名词结构中的形容词，如果是独立形容词，用How 来感叹，但是如果是名词结构中的形容词，它整个是一个名词，我们要用What。
1、How + 形容词/副词 + 主语+ 谓语！How carefull she is!2、How + 形容词 + a/an + 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！How beautiful a girl she is!扩展资料感叹句注意事项：1、要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much，little，few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词：How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！2、有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略：How fast！多快呀！How nice！多好呀。
感叹句句式结构英语
感叹句句式结构英语
感叹句是表达惊讶、赞叹、喜悦等强烈感情的句子。
以下是几种常见
的感叹句句式结构：
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：What a beautiful day it is!
2. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
例如：How fast he runs!
3.形容词/副词+主语+谓语+呢！
例如：Amazing, isn't it?
4. It's + 形容词/副词 + (for someone) + to do something！
例如：It's wonderful to meet you.
5. 主语 + 谓语 + what/who/which + 宾语 + 从句！
例如：She couldn't believe what he said.
需要注意的是，以上句式中的名词、形容词、副词等可以自由选择，
根据具体的情境和需要进行相应的搭配。
同时，感叹句通常使用陈述语序，但也可以使用倒装语序来强调感叹的程度或改变语气。
英语感叹词how和what的区别和用法(内附有习题和答案)
感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。
感叹句一般用how 或what 开头。
一、what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：1.What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 其它！2.hat + 形容词+ 可数名词复数+ 其他！3.What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 其他！例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again！你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣！(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀！二、how 引导的感叹句结构有：1.How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语！2.How + 副词+ 主语+ 谓语！例如：(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀！(2)How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀！how 和what 都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢?how 在这里是一个副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；而what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。
请看下列例句：(1）多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!How beautiful a rose it is! What a beautiful rose it is!(2)多晴朗的天气呀!How sunny the weather is! What sunny weather it is!(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀! How clever the students are! What clever students they are!【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1.Lucy is a very clever girl. (用what 改写为感叹句)2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用how 改写为感叹句)3.The students are playing basketball happily. (用how 改写为感叹句)4.The books are very new. (用what 改写为感叹句)5 .The story is very interesting. (用what 改写成感叹句)答案：1.What a clever girl Lucy is!2.How beautiful a girl Lily is!3.How happily the students are playing basketball!4.What new books they are!5. What an interesting story it is!。
关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别
关于感叹句what 和how 的区别：一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为不定冠词a/an,是：1.what +(a/an)+adj.+单数n.(+主语+谓语)！2.what +adj.+复数n.(+主语+谓语)！3.what +adj.+不可数n.(+主语+谓语)！如： 1. What a clever girl she is ! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！2. What beautiful flowers they are !3. What sweet music it is !二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"副词（被强调部分）how4. How +adj.（+主语+ 4. How cold it is today!5. How +adv. (+主语+谓语) 5. How carefully she works!三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
What a fine day!感叹句练习题1 ___________ clever girl she is!2 ___________ interesting story it is!3 ___________ lovely children they are!4 ____________ beautiful flowers they are!5 ___________ cold it is today!6 ____________bad the weather is!7 ____________bad news it is !8 ____________bright the sunshine is!9___________ hard he works！10 __________ delicious the dish is!11 __________ strange clothes he is wearing!12 ___________interesting subject it is!13 ___________ foggy it was yesterday!14____________ careless a boy you are!15 ___________ wonderful time we have had.16. Listen! __________wonderful music it is! I really enjoy it very much.17.____________wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven’s better than anybody else’s.18.____________warm weather it is today! Let’s go climbing.19．----_____________kind girl Nancy is!----Yes. She is always ready to help others.20. Let’s go out for doing sports. _____________sunny day!21._____________important English speech contest they are listening to!22.______----__it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What bad weatherB. What a bad weatherC. How bad a weatherD. How bad weather23._____tall the boy is! He can play volleyball very well.24. ______exciting news! We’ve never had _____long vacation before.A. What; such aB. How; such aC. What an; such a D what; so a 25_____ he writes.A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well26 _____ Li Lei runs!A. What fast boyB. What fastC. How fastD. How a fast27 Which is true?A How tall the buildings are!B What tall the buildings are!C How tall buildings they are!D what a tall buildings they are!28 _______ it is raining!A How heavilyB What heavyC How heavy29._______weather! I really enjoy it very much.A. How fineB. How fine aC. What a fineD. What fine30._____fun it is to play computer games when we’re free.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How31. ----- I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.-----Oh, ____long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What32. ----It’s reported that the 29th Olympic torch is going to travel to 135 cities around the world.-----_____exciting the news is! And it’ll arrive at the opening ceremony on August 8th, 2008.A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What。
How和What引导的感叹句构成
How和What引导的感叹句构成小学阶段我们主要学习由How和What引导的感叹句由How引导的感叹句How在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词，它的基本结构为：How 形容词/副词主语谓语如： How beautiful the flower is！（修饰形容词）How well she sings！（修饰副词）由What引导的感叹句What在感叹句中修饰名词。
因为名词有可数和不可数的区别，所以由What引导的感叹句由两种结构：What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语如： What a nice toy it is！What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（或不可数名词）＋主语＋谓语如：What beautiful pens these are！What hot water it is！注意1、意思相同的感叹句，既可以用how来引导，也可以用what来引导。
如：How interesting the boy is！What an interesting boy he is！2、How和what引导的感叹句，后面的主语和谓语都可以省略。
如：How nice the dress is！=How nice！What a nice dress it is！=What a nice dress！用how或what填空1、 lovely the children are！2、 a tall building.3、 long the ruler is！4、 cute the pandas are！5、 cold the weather is！6、 cold weather it is！。
what和how引导感叹句的用法区别
由感叹副词how或感叹形容词what引导的句子是英语(精品课)中典型且常用的感叹句，通常用来表示说话时的喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈情感。
how或what与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
一、how引导的感叹句有三种结构形式;感叹副词how用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
1.How+形容词+主语+谓语!例如：How hot it is today!2.How+副词+主语+谓语!例如：How well she sings!3.How+主语+谓语!例如：How time flies!二、what引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式;感叹形容词what作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1.what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!例如：What a good girl she is!2.what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!例如：What good students they are!3.what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如：What bad weather it is!三、how或what引导的感叹句在用法上有几点值得注意。
1.how与what有时可以互换，句意相同。
例如：How clever a girl she is! = What a clever girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!2.how或what引导的感叹句在表示强烈激动的感情时，在特定的语境中常用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去。
例如：How wonderful!What a fine day!3. how或what引导的感叹句通常用感叹号;但当表示感情程度不很强烈时,how或what 引导的感叹句也可以用句号,读时一般用降调。
例如：How good you are to me.What a lovely smell.4.how或what引导的感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，一般不含有very、rather、quite 、extremely等词，以免语意重复。
How和What引导感叹句总结
1. How 和 what 的感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以与惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：一 . 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二 . 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!2.Some 与Anysome和any都有"一些"的含义,都能修饰可数名词和不可数名词,但用法却大有不同。
What How 引导的感叹句
What/How 引导的感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：(1). 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！(2). 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：(1).可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！(2). 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！(3). 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！练习一、Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )1. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )2. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )3. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )4. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )5. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )6. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )7. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well( )8. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )9. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How aIII. 选择题1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD.How a4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. ____ careless he is!(1986吉林)A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an9. ____ girl she is!(1998河北)A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright10. ____ nice picture you gave me!(2000杭州)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an IV. 将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!4. The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!7. He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was!8. They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live!9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!参考答案I 1.How beautiful 2.How clever 3.What a funny 4.How good a5.What delicious6.How fast7.What aII 1-5 DBBCB 6-9 CACAIII 1-5 BACCA 6-10 BBACCIV 1.What a 2.What fine 3.What a 4.How hard 5.How wonderfully6.How well7.What ;good8.What a happy。
How和what的区别、用法
How,How a,What What a之间的区别主要表现在感叹句中的区别，感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句通常由what 或how 引导。
现分述如下：一 . 由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！二 . 由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!结构：How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序如：How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!。
怎样用感叹词What和How造句
what 意为多么的，何等的，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：（1）What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！
what a good girl she is！她是多么好的女孩啊！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
What good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！
（3）What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊！
how也可以引导感叹句，how 为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词:
（1）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊！
（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！
（3）How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树。
how what 感叹句
一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is). 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。
如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！③ What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！④ What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语口语口语口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
英语感叹句的分类及结构
Word 文档1 / 1 英语感叹句的分类及结构感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊讶、惊异等剧烈感情的句子。
以下是我给大家整理的英语感叹句的分类及结构，希望可以帮到大家感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。
现分述如下：一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么好玩的书啊!2. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么秀丽的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型：“ What +形容词+不行数名词+主语+谓语!”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今日天气多好啊!What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊!二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语!”。
如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型：“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么秀丽的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型：“ How +主语+谓语!”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭!由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所转变。
如： How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 三、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
How与what引导的感叹句
How与what引导的感叹句How与what引导的感叹句( 12. 13)What 和How 引导的感叹句; 感叹句⽤来表⽰喜,怒,哀,乐等强烈感情,这种句⼦⼀般⽤how或what开头, how (多么)做状语,修饰形容词,副词, 或动词; what (多么) 做定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词).感叹句基本构成的结构; 1) How +adj(adv)( +主语+谓语+------- ! / 2) What + a / an +adj +n +主语+谓语+----!3) What +a / an +adj +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语+------!感叹句常常与陈述句之间可互换. 例He is tall boy = How tall the boy is !How delicious the mooncakes are ! 多么可⼝的⽉饼! / How friendly they all are ! 他们都是那么的友好!How hard the students are working ! 同学们多么⽤功啊! / How long the river is ! 这条河是多么长阿!What 引导的感叹句的中⼼词是名词(可数名词的单数或复数以及不可数名词) 该名词除⽤What 修饰外,前⾯常⽤形容词,句中的主语(常使之改名词的代词) 以及谓语动词(常是连系动词)⼀般可省去, 例What a good book (it is) ! 这是⼀本多么好的阿! / What a beautiful girl (she is) ! 多么美的⼀位姑娘啊!What a tall building (it is ) ! ⼀座多么⾼的⼤楼啊!What hot weather it is today ! 今天天⽓多热啊/1 / What good children they all are! 多好的孩⼦啊!What nice and clean air ! 多么清新的空⽓啊!What 引导的感叹词常可转换为How 引导的感叹句, 这时⼤多是感叹⼀个形容词或名词. 例What a big fish it is ! = How big the fish is ! ⼀条多⼤的鱼啊! = How big the fish is !What a cold it is today! = How cold it is today ! 今天多冷啊!What happy young people! = How happy these young people are! 多么愉快的年轻⼈啊!What dear meat it is ! = How dear the meat is! 多贵的⾁啊!What 感叹句单数名词前⼀般谓不定冠词a/ an,⽽不⽤the. 转换成how感叹句时, 该名词前⼀般⽤定冠词the , 以表⽰特指. 例上句How big the fish ---!⼀般将来时; 表⽰在将来某个时间要发⽣的动词原形构成,在肯定句即否定句中will 可⽤于所有⼈称, 第⼀⼈称I 和We 还可使⽤shall, 在疑问句中,除第⼀⼈称⼀般使⽤shall 以外,其它⼈称都⽤will. 在肯定句中. Shall 或will常和前⾯作主语的代词缩写.例we will /shall (= we’ll)go to a meeting tomorrow morning. 我们明天上午将去出席⼀个会议I shall (I’ll) write you a letter next week 下周我给你写信Y ou will finish the work today , won’t you? 这项⼯作你今天完成. 是不是?They won’t go shopping with us this afternoon. 今天下午他们不愿与我们⼀块去买东西She won’t come and see you now because she isn’t happy. 由于她现在⼼情不好,所以她现在不愿来见你.There will be a big snow in three days, 三天内将要下⾬有时⼀般疑问句Shall I /we-----? 表⽰的说话⼈的建议,例Shall I / we start right now? 我们马上出发吧,好吗?有时表⽰说话⼈询问多⽅⼀个情况. 例Shall we have any classes tomorrow? 明天我们有可吗?特殊疑问词+shall I /we-----? 表⽰说话⼈征求对⽅的意见. 例What time shall I / we start? 我/ 我们该什么时候出发?/ Will you/they / he get back soon? 你们/他们/他很快就回来吗?What about / How about-----? ⽤于询问对⽅或第三者与情景有关的各种情况. 例My parents are both fine, What about yours? 我⽗母⾝体很好,你⽗母好吗?I’m going to eh cinema this evening . What about you ? 今晚我打算去看电影. 你呢?Y ou’re quite good at English and Chinese , then What about your maths , physics, chemistry and some other subjects? 你的英语和中⽂学的很不错,那么你的数学, 物理, 化学以及别的学科学的怎么样呢?⽤于向对⽅提出⼀个建议,或征求对⽅的意见,后接名词或动词-ing形式, 例What about a cup of tea ? 来杯茶好吗? / What about going for a walk after supper? 晚饭后出去散散步好吗?Strange 的⼏种⽤法; 做定语,表⽰“奇怪的. 奇异的”. 例1) I had a strange dream last night. 昨天我做了个奇怪的梦,2) She always wears strange clothes. 他总是穿奇装异服.It’s strange for sb, to do sth常⽤来表⽰“⼈们感到某⼈在某⽅⾯很怪”例3) It’s strange for her to be so careless . 真奇怪,她竟然如此粗⼼. / 4) It’s strange for him to wear such a strange hat. 真奇怪.她竟然带这么古怪的帽⼦Sb. be strange to sth表⽰“’某⼈对某物没经验”或“某⼈对某事⽆不习惯”. 例5) She’s quite strange to such a job. 他对这样的⼯作完全没有经验.6) My grandma is still strange to the city life 我奶奶还是不习惯城市⽣活.注意句5 , 6 可转换成be strange to sb, 表⽰“某事物对某⼈来说是陌⽣的”意思较接近例Such a job is quite strange (= new) to her 这样的⼯作对他来说是完全陌⽣的.The city life is still strange (=new)to my grandma. 城市⽣活对我奶奶来说还是陌⽣的.At time 有时候; at times = sometimes 作“有时”解例It will be sunny today , but cloudy at times 今天晴天, 但有时多云. / At time I don’t work hard , I’m afraid 我想我有时候学习不够努⼒.地点名词前介词的⽤法; in表⽰再者地区范围之内, ⽤to 指这⼀地区或地区以外, 例In the Northwest , there will be snow in the night = It will be snowy in eh night in the northwest. = Northwest will have snow in the night 西北今晚有雪, 此句指这⼀地区内. / Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部Japan lies to the east of China ⽇本在中国东边Lanzhou is to the northeast of China 兰州在郑州的西北The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime ⽩天的温度将保持在零度以上. 动词stay可表⽰“停留, 暂住,逗留: 例1) Stay here before I get back 在我回来之前别离开2) I stayed here with my aunt (=at my aunt’s) when I was London 我在伦敦时, 暂住在我姑妈家⾥3) Please stay for supper, 请留下吃晚饭吧stay 还可⽤来表⽰某种情况在某种程度或状态之下, 例stay above zero 就主语之⼀情况,这样⽤时, stay相当于⼀个连系动词,有时候后⾯跟形容词,构成系表结构. 例The boy’temperature stays about 40CThe weather stayed fine for three days ⼀连三天都是好天The shop stay open till ten at night 商店营业到晚上⼗点。
感叹句How and What 区别
感叹句How and What 区别感叹句主要有两种句型，以what开头的感叹句和以how开头的感叹句。
1.what开头的感叹句中，what修饰的是名词，即使该名词前还有其他的修饰成分，what最终修饰的是名词。
其结构是：What ﹢a/an ﹢形容词﹢单数可数名词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。
What ﹢形容词﹢复数名词/不可数名词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。
例句，What a nice watch it is!它是多么漂亮的手表啊！What beautiful flowers they are!他们是多么漂亮的花呀！What bad weather it is today!今天的天气太糟了！2.how开头的感叹句中，how只能修饰形容词或副词，其结构是：How ﹢形容词/副词﹢主语﹢谓语﹢其他。
例句，How big the room is !这间房子多么大啊！How fast he is running!他跑得多快呀！How hard they are working in the field!他们在田里干得多起劲啊！有时what开头的感叹句可以跟how开头的感叹句互换，所表示的意义不变。
如，What beautiful flowers they are!可以改为：How beautiful the flowers are!What a big room it is!可以改为：How big the room is!感叹句专项练习Our school is very large（改为感叹句）__ __ our school is !( )1._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s( )2._______she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well( )3._______quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful( )5._____noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a( )6.______delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a( )7.______heavy snow!! A. What a B. What C. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How( )9.______exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious( )11.________fine weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What( )12._____fast the boys are running! A. What B. What a C. How( )13._______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious( )14.____surprising news it is! A. How B. What C. What a( )15.____time we’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good( )16._______I miss you ! A. What B. How C. How do( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is! A. How B. What C. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs! A. How B. What C. What a( )19._____lovely the snow looks! A. What B. How C. What a( )20.________useful information it is! A. What an B. How C. What( )21._______beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a( )22._______lovely a girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a( )23._______they love their country! A. What B. How C. What a( )24._______long hair she has! A. What a B. What C. How( )25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A. HowB. What aC. What( )26._______exciting a football match it is! A. What B. How C. What an( )27._______hard-working Chinese people! A. How B. What C. How do( )28._______a lovely view! A. Is it B. Isn’t it C. Aren’t they( )29._______time they had yesterday!A. How wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderful( )30.______worried they looked! A. What B. How C. How areAnswers: 1---5 ABBBB 6---10 BABCA 11---15 CCABA16---20 BAABC 21---25 BBBBC 26—30 BBBCB。
how和what的感叹句结构
how和what的感叹句结构感叹句是一种独立的语法结构，用于表达强烈的感情和情感。
在英语中，感叹句的常用结构包括使用how和what来引导句子。
本文将深入探讨这两种感叹句结构。
一、how结构在英语中，how通常用来引导感叹句，表示令人惊奇、震惊、赞叹等的强烈情感。
how结构常用于以下情况：1. 表达惊奇或震惊：How amazing! How incredible! How miraculous! How ridiculous! How unbelievable!例如：How amazing it is to see the sunrise over the ocean in the morning.2. 表达赞叹或感激：How grateful! How impressive! How magnificent! How wonderful! How terrific!例如：How grateful I am to have such supportive friends and family.3. 表达疑惑或困惑：How confusing! How mysterious! How strange! How surprising!How mysterious it is that we still know so little about the depths of the ocean.4. 表达感觉或情感：How enchanting! How lovely! How thrilling! How touching!例如：How touching it was to see her smile despite all her hardships.二、what结构在英语中，what结构也常用于引导感叹句，用于表达对某个事物的惊叹、咨询或夸赞等强烈的情感。
what结构常用于以下情况：1. 表达惊讶或惊奇：What a surprise! What a shock! What a disappointment! What a shame!例如：What a surprise it was to see my childhood friend walk through the door.2. 表达赞美或夸赞：What a fantastic! What a wonderful! What a beautiful! What an amazing!What a fantastic performance! You really nailed that song.3. 表达质问或质疑：What on earth! What the hell! What the heck! What in the world!例如：What the hell were you thinking, driving while drunk?4. 表达疑惑或困惑：What a mystery! What a puzzle! What a conundrum! What a quandary!例如：What a mystery it is that we still don't understand the cause of some diseases.总结:how和what结构常用于引导感叹句，表达强烈的情感和情绪。
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what和how的感叹句结构
what和how的感叹句如下：
What修饰的是名词（noun），how修饰的是形容词（adj）、副词（adv）、和动词。
一、以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。
2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。
3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。
二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。
此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语。
2、How+副词+主语+谓语。
3、How+主语+谓语。
在句中的位置
形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定，越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面，音节多的形容词放在后面。