2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第65期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-厦门大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B

卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

The senator of New York courted black voters,considered crucial to_______the Democratic presidential nomination, in a series of campaign stops.

问题1选项

A.confining

B.securing

C.tampering

D.pervading

【答案】B

【解析】confine限制; secure保护,固定; tamper干预,削弱; pervade遍及。句意：这位来自纽约的参议员在一系列竞选活动中设法争取黑人选民的支持, 黑人选民被认为是确保民主党总统候选人提名的关键。选项B符合句意。

2.

单选题

Identity theft can range for the simple theft of a credit card,or it can go into more complex schemes where the thieves can_______hundreds of people at a time.

问题1选项

A.embody

B.impersonate

C.personify

D.assume

【答案】B

【解析】embody使具体化; impersonate模仿, 扮演; personify赋予...以人性, 使人格化; assume假定, 设想。句意：身份盗窃可以简単地归类于信用卡盗窃，也可以是更复杂的方案，比如窃贼可以一次冒充数百人。选项B符合句意。

3.

单选题

John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must_______the curiosity and creativity of children.

问题1选项

A.seek

B.stimulate

C.shape

D.secure

【答案】B

【解析】句意：约翰•杜威认为教育应该为生活做准备, 如果在实践中学习, 教学必须激发孩子们的好奇心和创造力。

只有stimulate才能和curiosity and creativity进行搭配最为合适, 所以选项B符合句意。

4.

单选题

Applied research,_______to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed.

问题1选项

A.formulated

B.undertaken

C.attained

D.accomplished

【答案】B

【解析】formulated按配方制造; undertaken从事, 保证; attained获得; accomplished完成。句意：采用应用研究来解决实际问题具有直接的吸引力, 因为它的结果是可以看到和享受的。选项B符合句意,

5.

单选题

Preliminary figures show Bibb County's tax digest is slightly_______with state guidelines,which could result in a fine of up to $100,000.

问题1选项

A.out for the count

B.out and out

C.out of blast

D.out of whack

【答案】D

【解析】out for the count死的, 毁了的; out and out彻底地; out of blast停工, 停产; out of whack不一致; 不正常。句意：初步数据显示，比伯县的《税务摘要》与该州的指导方针略有出入，可能会被处以最高10万美元的罚款。选项D符合句意。6.

单选题

Many economists believed that______consumers would cut spending once the value of their homes began to fall.

问题1选项

A.overstretched

B.oversaturated

C.overproduced

D.overpopulated

【答案】A

【解析】overstretched过度延伸的，指系统或组织被迫过度运作的；oversaturated过饱和的；overproduce过度生产的；overpopulated人口过密的，人口过剩的。句意：许多经济学家认为，一旦房价开始下跌，超负荷的消费者就会削减支出。选项A符合句意。

7.

单选题

Advance in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_______all foods grown in distant lands.

问题1选项

A.extensively

B.virtually

C.artificially

D.continually

【答案】C