翻译练习题含答案

翻译练习题含答案

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the

words given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？．(at the cost of)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也(so)可以。(whose)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。

【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major in

electronic ．engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2．3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park ．opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few ．visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业，激发某人做某事，．以究竟，initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性，故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给．以网上支付，带来方便，privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私，故翻译为价，their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。也可以用主语从．令我父母满意的是，后者也那样What makes my parents really satisfy thatthey can see the Century Park from the 表语从句句dining room of this apartmentoverlooksopposite the streetliving room 起居。街对面，俯视，To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the 室。故翻译为Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents 或者really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can

they from the living room.4not well managed/ management is recklessbe covered with dust/ be piled with 疏于管理，．dustfew visitorsbe badly in need of improvement/ requires

游客稀少，被灰尘覆盖，immediate improvementhis museum is not well managed, whose exhibits 亟需改善。故翻译为

are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

2翻译句子．高中英语翻译题：)1(only＋状语从句．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。

________________________________________________________________________)(what2引导的名词性从句．这就是我们未来的生活。

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【答案】1 Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with ．them.

This is what our life will be like in the future. 2．【解析】【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确，按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语