医学文献英语 常用句型
医学英语文献阅读单词
Unit One1. neuron 神经2. office visit(诊所)就诊3. scan 扫描4. medical practice 行医5. blood pressure 血压6. maintenance(健康)保持7. mammogram 乳房Ｘ线8. physical 身体9. side effect 副作用10. panic 恐慌11. practicing 执业12. transplant 移植13. budget 预算14. tablet 药片15. childproof 防孩子16. randomized 随机17. allocation(随机)分配18. prognosis 预后19. control 对照20. follow-up 跟踪21. ward 病房22. hepatitis 肝炎23. malaise 身体不适24. metabolism 代谢25. liver 肝26.pathophysiology 病理生理27. literature 文献28. investigation 调查29. incidence 率30. epidemiology 流行病学31. bed rest 卧床休息32. hospital stay 住院33. jaundice 黄疸34. course 病程35. intravenous 静脉注射36. diastolic 舒张37. perfusion 灌注38. primary 初级39. bypass(冠脉)旁路40. informed 知情41. humanitarian 人道主义42. the Red Cross 红十字会43. relief 援助44. casualty 人员伤亡45. emergency 紧急Unit Two1. re-emerging 再现2. strain 变种3. vaccine 疫苗4. infectious 传染性的5. emerging 新出现6. prevention 预防7. plague 鼠疫8. pathogenic 病原的9. authorities 机构10. drug resistanc 抗药性11. course 疗程12. scarlet fever 猩红热13. virulence 毒性14. pandemic 大流行15. antigen 抗原16. genetic 基因的17. neurological 神经性18. immunity 免疫力19. infrastructure 基础设施20. case 病例21. swine 猪22. tuberculosis 结核23. morbidity/incidence发病率24. professionals 专业人士25. latent 潜伏26. skin test 皮试27. screening 筛查28. interferon 干扰素29. toxicity 毒性30. curable 可治愈的31. intractable 难治的32. pathogen 病原体33. ulcer 溃疡34. exposure 接触(带病者)35. recombination 重组36. bioterrorism 生物恐怖活动37. foodborne 生物传播Unit Three1. adrenaline 肾上腺素2. residency 实习3. autoimmune 自身免疫4. stamina 持久力5. transient 短暂的6. bedridden 卧床不起7. building block 基本构件8. model 模型9. neurodegeneration神经退化10.excrete 排除(毒素)11.optimize 优化12.load 载量13.relapse 复发14.self-experimentation自我实验15.trial 试验16.neuromuscular 神经肌肉17.therapist 治疗师18.micronutrient 微量营养素19.function 功能20.track 跟踪21.coordination 协调22.cardiovascular 心血管23.rapport 亲密24.synchronization 同步25.contagion 传染26.regulate 调节27.psychobiological 生物心理28.solace 慰藉29.imaging ＭＲＩ30.activate 激活31.mandatory 强制性32.dubious 无把握的33.background 背景34.concept 概念35.regimen 方案plications 并发症37.anti-tumor 抗肿瘤38.standard 标准的39.pharmacological 药理学的40.solubility 溶解性41.in vivo 体内Unit Four1. complementary 补充2. alternative 替代(医学)3. paradigm 模式4. acupuncture 针灸5. adjunct 辅助6. nausea 恶心7. post-operative 术后8. clinical 临床的9. physicaltherapy 理疗10. therapeutic 治疗(方法)11. intervention 干预12. design 设计13. resonance 共振14. emission 发射ＰＥＴ15. analgesia 止痛16. establishment(生物医学)界17. rehabilitation 康复18. licensed 持照(针灸师)19. strategies 策略20. formulas 配方21. wide array 各式各样的22. integrative(中西医)结合23. acute 急性的24. administer 给药25. procedure 程序26. evaluation 评估27. prevalence 患病率28. conventional 传统(疗法)29. evidence-based 循证的30. management(压力)处理31. peripheral 外周／外围32. mechanisms 机制33. reductionistic 还原式的34.cost-effectiveness 效益35. outcomes 结果36. preclinical 临床前37. plausible 可能的38. manipulative 推拿39. homeopathic 顺势40. naturopathic 自然(疗法)41. meditation 冥想Unit Five1. crisis 危机2. symptoms 症状3. vitality 活力4. immune 免疫5. virus 病毒6. lifestyle 生活方式7. robust 健全的8. fragile 脆弱的9. balance 平衡10. spiritual 精神的11. blockages 路障12. repressed 被压抑的13. genuine 真实的(真情实感)14. physiological 心理15. integrated 整合的(十全十美)16. decaying teeth 蛀牙17. nutrition 营养18. waistline 腰围19. bottled 瓶装(水)20. intake 摄入21. appetite 食欲22. protein 蛋白质23. obesity 肥胖症24. lean 精益的(蛋白质)25. dietary 饮食(习惯)26. quality 质量27. dairy 乳制品28. diabetes 糖尿病29. content 含量Unit Six1. nursing home 养老院2. hospice 临终(关怀)3. failure(心)衰4. available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到5. coronary 冠心病6. respond(对治疗有)反应7. facility 机构8. end-of-life 终末期9. comfort 舒适的(护理)10. hospital discharge 出院11. care(症状)护理12. palliative 姑息的13. fatal illness 绝症14. pulmonary 肺的ＣＯＰＤ15. experimental 实验性的16. advisors 顾问17. discontinue 终止18. dialysis 透析19. smear 涂片20. provider 医患关系21. care-as-usual 常规医护22. preventive 预防性23. beaten 常用的off the beatenpath 离开熟路,另辟蹊径24. moldinto the shape 塑形25. renew 重新开始to renew aprescription 照旧处方再开药26. fertilization 授精27. basic 基础的(生物学)28. stem cell 干细胞29. collaborate 合作30. test-tube 试管(婴儿)31. reproductive 生殖的32. hormones 激素33. immature 未成熟的34. empirical 经验(观察)35. pioneering 首创的36. endoscope 内镜37. ethical 伦理的38. concern(社会)关注39. infertile 不孕不育的40. inherited 遗传性的41. fibrosis 纤维化42. dilemmas 困境Unit Seven1. station(护士)站2. life-support 生命维持(系统)3. measures 护理措施4. withdraw 停止(治疗)5. paternalistic 家长式的6. empowerment 授权7. ethicists 伦理学家8. principles 准则9. ideal 理念10.patient-centered以病人为中心的11. autonomy 自主权12. options 选择13. exclusivepurview 专属的(领域)14. emergency 紧急(决定)15. restraint 限制16. anxiety 焦虑17. transgression 违背18. practice(家庭)医疗19. metastases(广泛)转移20. aggressive 积极的21. primary 原发22. follow-up 随访23. record 病历24. embolism 栓塞25. tomography 断层摄像ＣＴ26. infiltrates 浸润27. chest 胸28. lower-lobe 左下叶29. labored(呼吸)困难30. team 团队31. chronic 慢性的32. psychosocial 社会心理33. guidelines 指南34. implement 实施(治疗方案)Unit Eight1. subject 受试对象2. biomedical 生物医学3. therapy 治疗4. protocol 方案5. beneficence 有利6. justice 公正7. autonomous 有自主能力的8. diminished 减弱Diminished autonomy 自主性减弱9. exposed to 面临10. Oath 誓言11. distribution 分配12. consent 同意Informed consent 知情同意13. procedures 程序14. operating 手术台15. obligation 责任16. pediatric 儿科的17. perform 做(手术)18. flow(血)流19. intensive 重症的ＩＣＵ20. adoptive 义(父)21.biological 生(父)22. psychological 心理的23. medical 医学的24. occupational 职业的25. contract 感染性的26. infection 感染27. blood vessel 血管28. circulation 循环29. welfare 安宁30. disapprove 不批准31. protocol 研究计划32. liability 责任Unit Nine1. curriculum 课程2. community 界The medicaleducation community 医学教育界3. expectations 期待4. attributes(个人)品质5. value 看重The place value on 看重6. maladies 疾患7. diagnostic 诊断的8. manifestations 临床表现9. civic mindedness 民本意识10. chatter 闲谈11. manner(临床)举止12. directories 名录13. integral 不可分割的14. underserved 服务匮乏的15. shortage(初级保健)缺乏16. certification 证书17. address 应对(需要)18. basics 基础知识19. teaching 教学(医院)20. academic 学术的21. affiliate with 隶属于22. continuing medicaleducation继续医学教育Unit Ten1. coverage 范围medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围2. Medicaid 医疗救助3. single-payer 单一支付4. subsidize 补贴5. deliver 提供6. duplicative 重复的7. sustained 长期的8. deficits(视力)缺陷9. echocardiogram 超声心动图10. thrombus 血栓11. stroke 中风12. artery 动脉13. intracranial 颅内的14. cerebral 大脑15. bleeding 出血16. brain-stem 脑干17. recovery 恢复18. ventilation 通气19. anticoagulant 抗凝血20. infusions 输液21. surgeon 外科医生22. administrators 管理者23. ambulances 救护车24. elective 可做可不做25. infarction 梗死26. time-critical 时间要求紧迫的27. arrest 停止28. traumatic 外伤的,创伤的29. intervention 介入术30. multi-payer 多家支付的31. universal 全民的32. for-profit 以营利为目的的33. pharmaceutical 制药的34. remedies 治疗方法home-brewed remedy 自创的治疗方法35. out-of-pocket 自掏腰包的。
医学英文知识点总结
医学英文知识点总结1. Anatomy and PhysiologyAnatomy is the study of the structure and shape of the human body, while physiology is the study of how the body functions. Understanding of the human body's structure and function is essential for healthcare providers, as it informs their diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.2. Cellular BiologyCellular biology is the study of cells, their structure, function, and interactions with one another. This knowledge is fundamental in understanding the mechanisms of disease, as many conditions stem from abnormalities in cellular processes.3. BiochemistryBiochemistry is the study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms. Understanding biochemical pathways and the role of specific molecules in the body is crucial for diagnosing and treating metabolic diseases.4. PharmacologyPharmacology is the study of how drugs affect the body and vice versa. Healthcare providers need to have a solid understanding of pharmacology to select appropriate medications, determine dosages, and predict potential drug interactions or adverse effects.5. PathophysiologyPathophysiology is the study of how diseases and disorders alter the normal physiological processes of the body. Healthcare providers must understand the underlying mechanisms of diseases to make accurate diagnoses and develop effective treatment plans.6. Medical EthicsMedical ethics is the moral principles that guide the conduct of healthcare professionals in their practice. Understanding the ethical considerations of patient care, research, and public health is essential for ensuring the well-being and autonomy of patients.7. EpidemiologyEpidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specific populations. Healthcare providers use epidemiological data to identify patterns of disease, assess risk factors, and develop strategies for disease prevention and control.8. Medical History TakingTaking a thorough and accurate medical history is essential in diagnosing and treating patients. Healthcare providers must ask targeted questions to gather information about a patient's symptoms, medical history, family history, and social history.9. Physical ExaminationConducting a systematic and comprehensive physical examination is essential for assessing a patient's overall health. Healthcare providers must be proficient in techniques such as inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation to identify abnormalities and make accurate diagnoses.10. Diagnostic TestingInterpreting diagnostic tests such as blood work, imaging studies, and electrocardiograms is essential for diagnosing and monitoring medical conditions. Healthcare providers must understand the indications for specific tests, their limitations, and the interpretation of results.11. Clinical Decision MakingClinical decision making involves synthesizing patient information, medical knowledge, and available evidence to make informed choices about patient care. Healthcare providers must weigh the risks and benefits of treatment options and involve patients in shared decision making.12. Patient CommunicationEffective communication with patients is essential for building trust, conveying information, and involving patients in their care. Healthcare providers must use clear, empathetic, and culturally sensitive communication to ensure patient understanding and engagement.13. Patient EducationPatient education is crucial for empowering patients to manage their health and participate in treatment decisions. Healthcare providers must provide relevant information about medical conditions, treatment options, lifestyle modifications, and self-care strategies. 14. Preventive MedicinePreventive medicine aims to reduce the incidence and impact of disease through health promotion, disease prevention, and early detection. Healthcare providers must understand risk factors, screening guidelines, and immunization schedules to promote primary and secondary prevention.15. Interprofessional CollaborationInterprofessional collaboration involves working with other healthcare professionals to optimize patient care. Healthcare providers must effectively communicate, coordinate care, and respect each other's expertise to achieve positive patient outcomes.16. Patient SafetyPatient safety involves addressing the risks, errors, and harm in healthcare to prevent adverse events and promote a culture of safety. Healthcare providers must implement strategies to improve medication safety, prevent healthcare-associated infections, and reduce diagnostic errors.17. Quality ImprovementQuality improvement involves systematic efforts to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and safety of healthcare delivery. Healthcare providers must use data-driven approaches to identify and address opportunities for improvement in patient care.18. Global HealthGlobal health focuses on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. Healthcare providers must understand the social, economic, and environmental determinants of health to address global health challenges such as infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and health disparities.19. Medical ResearchMedical research aims to advance knowledge in healthcare and improve patient outcomes. Healthcare providers must understand research methodology, scientific evidence, and ethical considerations to critically appraise research findings and apply them to practice.20. Healthcare PolicyHealthcare policy involves the development and implementation of regulations, laws, and programs to improve the delivery, quality, and cost-effectiveness of healthcare. Healthcare providers must understand healthcare policy to advocate for patients, promote health equity, and address healthcare disparities.In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of medical knowledge points is essential for healthcare providers to provide high-quality, safe, and effective care to patients. Continual learning and application of these knowledge points are crucial for improving patient outcomes and advancing the field of medicine.。
医学英语常用句子
医学英语常用句子第一篇：医学英语常用句子医学英语常用句子（一）2013.11.251.What can I do for you?(What’s the trouble with you? What's the wrong with you?)你有什么事？2.May I help you?(Can I help you?)我能帮你什么忙吗？3.Please take a seat!Please sit down!请坐下。
4.Wait a moment, please.Just a minute, please.请等一等。
5.Sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
6.It is not(so)serious.病情不严重。
7.Don't worry.There is nothing to worry about.不必顾虑。
8.You need a thorough examination.你需要做一个全面检查。
9.You will have to stay in hospital for several days.你需要在医院里住几天。
We think that you had better be hospitalized.我们认为你最好住进医院来。
10.You should stay in bed for a few days.你需要卧床几天。
第二篇：医学英语写作万能句子万能句子及作文解析（一）作文解析纵观历年真题及各类模拟作文题目，简单的可将作文类型分为以下三种。
欢迎补充1、现象+ 讨论型开篇给出一种现象，由此展开讨论，代表题目有：《转基因食品》，《SARS防治经验谈》《亚健康》2、观点+ 讨论型开篇给出观点，由此展开讨论，代表题目有：《医学与健康》《医疗保险》《安乐死》3、现象举例题通篇给出许多事例，观点在结尾或贯穿给出。
代表题目有：《生活方式》《中国人的体质问题》等（二）万能句子１、开篇句子ＩRecently, there has been in China a heated discussion on the labeling of genetically modified food.The focus is : is GM food safe?Therefore, it is of great importance to discuss the aim of medical science under such circumstances.Recently, there has been an alarming speculation that physical constitution of the Chinese is declining.2、开篇句子ⅡThe essay below discusses two recent discoveries about how to live a long life.This article reveals a blind zone in child-raising which deserves correcting and calls for a well-balanced diet for children.3、开篇句子ⅢIt seems that the daily life of many middle-aged males in China is like this: rushed or no breakfast, car driver to work …There are many strange phenomena that…such as4、开篇句子ⅣIt has been widely accepted that the earlier cancer is detected and treated ,the better.第三篇：医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子医学英语：看医生常用词汇及句子看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor，但是头痛怎么说？发烧怎么说？如何表达具体症状呢？下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧！常用看医生词汇：have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache 牙痛have a fever 发烧allergy 过敏pneumonia 肺炎medication 药物pills 药丸see a doctor 看病have an operation 动手术recover 复原，痊愈常用看医生句子：I feel sick,I want to see a doctor.我觉得不舒服，我想去看医生。
(完整版)医学英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)医学英语短语汇总大全1. 术语和定义- Patient: 患者Patient: 患者- Diagnosis: 诊断Diagnosis: 诊断- Symptom: 症状Symptom: 症状- Treatment: 治疗Treatment: 治疗- Prescription: 处方Prescription: 处方- Medical history: 病史Medical history: 病史- Surgery: 手术Surgery: 手术- Recovery: 恢复Recovery: 恢复- Prognosis: 预后Prognosis: 预后2. 身体部位- Head: 头部Head: 头部- Face: 脸部Face: 脸部- Neck: 脖子Neck: 脖子- Chest: 胸部Chest: 胸部- Abdomen: 腹部Abdomen: 腹部- Back: 背部Back: 背部- Limbs: 四肢Limbs: 四肢- Joints: 关节Joints: 关节- Muscles: 肌肉Muscles: 肌肉- Bones: 骨骼Bones: 骨骼- Skin: 皮肤Skin: 皮肤- Nervous system: 神经系统Nervous system: 神经系统3. 疾病和病症3.1 常见疾病- Cold: 感冒Cold: 感冒- Fever: 发烧Fever: 发烧- Headache: 头痛Headache: 头痛- Cough: 咳嗽Cough: 咳嗽- Sore throat: 喉咙痛Sore throat: 喉咙痛- Stomachache: 胃痛Stomachache: 胃痛- Diarrhea: 腹泻Diarrhea: 腹泻- Allergy: 过敏Allergy: 过敏3.2 疼痛描述- Sharp pain: 刺痛Sharp pain: 刺痛- Dull pain: 钝痛Dull pain: 钝痛- Burning sensation: 灼热感Burning sensation: 灼热感- Throbbing pain: 跳动痛Throbbing pain: 跳动痛- Soreness: 酸痛Soreness: 酸痛- Aching pain: 隐痛Aching pain: 隐痛- Stinging pain: 刺痛感Stinging pain: 刺痛感3.3 伤病与治疗- Fracture: 骨折Fracture: 骨折- Sprain: 扭伤Sprain: 扭伤- Burn: 烧伤Burn: 烧伤- Cut: 切口Cut: 切口- Infection: 感染Infection: 感染- Suture: 缝合Suture: 缝合- Bandage: 绷带Bandage: 绷带- Physical therapy: 物理治疗Physical therapy: 物理治疗- Medication: 药物治疗Medication: 药物治疗- Referral: 转诊Referral: 转诊4. 医疗程序和设备- Intake form: 问诊表Intake form: 问诊表- Medical examination: 体检Medical examination: 体检- Blood test: 血液检查Blood test: 血液检查- X-ray: X光X-ray: X光- Ultrasound: 超声波Ultrasound: 超声波- MRI: 磁共振成像MRI: 磁共振成像- CT scan: CT扫描CT scan: CT扫描- Operating room: 手术室Operating room: 手术室- Intensive care unit: 重症监护室Intensive care unit: 重症监护室- Ambulance: 救护车Ambulance: 救护车- Stethoscope: 听诊器Stethoscope: 听诊器- Syringe: 注射器Syringe: 注射器- Scalpel: 手术刀Scalpel: 手术刀5. 表达方式和交互- How can I help you?: 我能帮助你吗？How can I help you?: 我能帮助你吗？- What seems to be the problem?: 出什么问题了？What seems to be the problem?: 出什么问题了？- Please describe your symptoms: 请描述您的症状Please describe your symptoms: 请描述您的症状- Take deep breaths: 深呼吸Take deep breaths: 深呼吸- Lie down on the examination table: 躺在检查台上Lie down on the examination table: 躺在检查台上- Open your mouth: 张开嘴巴Open your mouth: 张开嘴巴- Does it hurt when I press here?: 我按这里会痛吗？Does it hurt when I press here?: 我按这里会痛吗？- Follow-up appointment: 复诊预约Follow-up appointment: 复诊预约- Take this medicine three times a day: 每天三次服用这个药Take this medicine three times a day: 每天三次服用这个药以上是医学英语的常用短语汇总，希望对您有所帮助。
医学常用英语句子
医学常用英语句子医学常用英语句子看医生的英语我们都知道是 see a doctor,但是头痛怎么说?那么，医学常用的英语句子有哪些呢？医学常用英语句子11. What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？2. What’s your complaint?你哪儿不舒服？3. Do you cough?你咳嗽吗？4. Are your bowels regular?你大便正常吗5. Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗6. Do you have any appetite?你胃口怎么样？7. Are you feeling dizzy?你觉得头晕吗？8. Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?你呼吸有困难吗？10. Have you ever had this experience before?你以前有过这种情况吗？11. How long has this been going on?这种情况持续有多久了？12. When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的？13. How’s your sleep?睡眠怎么样？14. What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃什么了？15. Do you bring up any phlegm?你有痰吗？16. Does your phlegm have any blood?你痰里有血吗？17． Have you had any chills or fever?你有没有寒颤或发热？18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension?你家里有人患高血压吗？19. Have you lost any weight recently?你最近体重减轻了吗？20. Are you allergic to anything?你对什么过敏吗？医学常用英语句子21.I don’t feel well, doctor.医生，我觉得不舒服。
医学英语作文常用动词
医学英语作文常用动词在医学英语作文中，使用恰当的动词可以使文章更具说服力和清晰度。
以下是一些常用的医学英语作文中常见的动词：1. Diagnose 诊断。
Doctors diagnose illnesses based on symptoms and medical tests.医生根据症状和医学检查来诊断疾病。
2. Treat 治疗。
Physicians treat patients using various methods such as medication, surgery, or therapy.医生使用各种方法治疗患者，如药物、手术或治疗。
3. Prescribe 开药方。
Doctors prescribe medications to alleviate symptoms or cure diseases.医生开药方来缓解症状或治疗疾病。
4. Monitor 监测。
Nurses monitor patients' vital signs to ensure their condition is stable.护士监测患者的生命体征以确保他们的情况稳定。
5. Administer 管理，施行。
Nurses administer medications to patients according to the doctor's orders.护士按照医生的嘱咐给患者服药。
6. Evaluate 评估。
Physicians evaluate the effectiveness of treatmentsthrough regular examinations and tests.医生通过定期检查和测试评估治疗的有效性。
7. Document 记录。
Healthcare professionals document patients' medical history and treatment plans.医护人员记录患者的病史和治疗计划。
医学英语论文摘要常用句型
医学英语论文摘要常用句型1)表达论文内容的常用句型A 第三人称主动态①This paper(article，report)describes…本文叙述…②This paper (article)reports…本文报告…③This report(paper，article)presents…本文介绍…④This paper(article，report)discusses…本文讨论…常用的动词还有analyze(分析)，evaluate(评价)，compare(比较)，describe（描述）等。
B 第一人称主动态⑤We report(on)…我们报告…⑥We describe a case of…我们描述1例…⑦In this paper，we present…本文介绍…⑧In this paper，we report…本文报告…主语除we之外，还可用the authors(作者)等。
C 一般现在时被动语态⑨A case is reported in which…本文报告1例…⑩A study of…is reported本文报告…的研究⑧…is(are)described．本文描述…⑥In this paper．…is(are)presented．本文介绍…2)表达目的常用句型A 一般过去时、被动语态①The purpose（aim，objective） of this study was to…本研究旨在…②The goal（aim） of this investigation was to…本研究旨在…③This study was designed to…本研究旨在…④This study was undertaken to…本研究旨在…⑤This prospective study was performed to…本前瞻性研究的目的是…⑥A study to…was carried out(during) (在…期间)所作研究的目的是…⑦An attempt has been made to…为了…而作试验B 动词不定式短语To evaluate，report，investigate，study，analyze…C 一般过去时、主动语态⑧We（the authors）conducted a study to…为了…我们进行了研究⑨To determine…，we studied…为了确定…，我们研究了…⑩In an attempt to…，in an effort to…或in order to…，we carried out a pilot study…为了…，我们进行了…的初步研究表示目的的常用动词有：evaluate(评价)，examine(检查，观察)，determine(确定，查明)，elucidate(阐明)，explore(探索)，test(测试)，compare(比较)，estimate(评估)，assess(估价)，investigate(调查)等。
医学英语短句
医学英语短句当提到医学英语时，以下是一些常见的短句：1. The patient is experiencing severe abdominal pain.（患者正在经历剧烈腹痛。
）2. The doctor ordered a CT scan to further evaluate the condition.（医生开了一份CT扫描以进一步评估病情。
）3. The lab results showed elevated levels of cholesterol.（化验结果显示胆固醇水平升高。
）4. The patient's blood pressure is within normal range.（患者的血压处于正常范围内。
）5. The surgeon will perform an emergency surgery to remove the appendix.（外科医生将进行紧急手术以切除阑尾。
）6. The patient is allergic to penicillin.（患者对青霉素过敏。
）7. The nurse administered the medication intravenously.（护士通过静脉给药。
）8. The physical therapist is working with the patient to improve mobility.（物理治疗师正在与患者一起进行康复训练以提高活动能力。
）9. The patient has been diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer.（患者被诊断为四期肺癌。
）10. The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection.（医生开了抗生素来治疗感染。
）这些短句可用于描述和交流医学领域的情况和信息。
请注意，医学英语需要准确和专业，因此在实际应用中，确保准确性非常重要。
医学英语常用短语
ICU——intensive care unite保证——vouch for坚持——in adherence to出院——discharge from the hospital违法——violate laws饿死——die of starvation认罪——confess to the crime酗酒——alcohol abuse标准差——standard deviation育龄期——childbearing age专卖店——special stores传染病——infectious disease适应症——indication并发症——complication元分析——meta-analyses无反应——null response肺栓塞——pulmonary embolism危险比——hazard ratio清除杂物——removing clutter精神错乱——mental disorder电气设备——electrical devices集体治疗——group therapy黎明时分——in the predawn hours恳求帮助——plea for help责任分散——diffusion of responsibility集体行为——collective behavior住院患者——hospitalized patients大幅增长——substantial increase前驱症状——prodromal symptom新发皮疹——new-onset cutaneous临床表现——clinical picture影像检查——imaging procedure输血反应——transfusion reaction输血疗法——transfusion practices住院期间——length of hospital stay亚群分析——subgroup analyses多重分析——multivariable analysis治疗强度——intensity of treatment强化治疗——intensive therapy治疗策略——therapeutic strategies复合终点——composite end生存概率——survival probability肝功分级——classification of liver function 肝功测试——liver-function test置信区间——confidence intervals主治医生——attending physician输血指征——transfusion trigger生存曲线——survival curve精算概率——actuarial probability 生存分析——Kaplan-Meier method治疗失效——therapeutic failure补救治疗——rescue therapy有害影响——harmful effects组间差异——between-group difference标准治疗——standard treatment双尾检测——tow-tailed test指示偏差——indication bias混杂因素——confounding factor现行标准——current guidelines治疗靶点——therapeutic targets凝血性质——coagulation properties事后分析——post hoc液体复苏——fluid resuscitation缩短寿命——shorten life随机分配——randomly assigned to疾病恶化——progression of the disease管理机构——regulatory agency不良事件——adverse event派发药物——administer drug治疗期间——treatment duration腹腔血栓——abdominal thrombosis部分反应——partial response冲击治疗——aggressive therapy轻度出血——minor bleeding资格标准——eligible criteria体质指数（BMI）——body-mass index肝部活检——liver biopsy首选药物——the drug of choice初步研究——preliminary study基本特征——baseline characteristics分类变量——categorical variable临床研究——clinical study遵循...原则——in accordance with the principle 危重症病人——critically ill patients等容性贫血——normovolemic anemia突发性贫血——rapid onset of anemia多中心试验——multicenter study进行性疾病——progressive disease肌酐清除率——creatinine clearance实质性肝病——substantial liver disease指导委员会——steering committee浓缩红血球——packed red cells非参数检验——nonparametric test血小板计数——platelet count白细胞计数——leukocyte count再次出血率——the rate of further bleeding连续型变量——continuous variable病例报告表——case-report form实体瘤发作——onset of solid tumor春季大扫除——spring clean真人秀节目——reality program多器官衰竭——multiorgan failure胃肠道出血——gastrointestinal bleeding门静脉高压——portal hypertension消化性溃疡——peptic ulcer血容量不足——intravascular volume depletion随机化实验——randomized trail血栓性疾病——thrombotic events浅静脉血栓——superficial-vein thrombosis癌症复发率——incidence of cancer意向性分析——intention-to-treat analysis开放式研究——open-label study探索性研究——exploratory study观察性研究——observational study回顾性研究——retrospective observation实验性研究——experimental study知情同意书——informed consent流行病学研究——epidemiology study临床试验性研究——pragmatic trial in clinical practice无干扰素治疗——interferon-free treatment主要研究终点——the primary composite end point次要研究终点——secondary end point随即临床试验——randomized clinical trail红细胞增多症——Polycythemia Vera血红蛋白阈值——hemoglobin threshold食管静脉曲张——esophageal varices急性代偿不全——acute decompensation引起某人注意——spark sb. attention患者诊疗协调——coordination of care乙肝表面抗原——hepatitis B surface antigen蛋白酶抑制剂——protease inhibitor正常范围上限——the upper limit of the normal range医学咨询中心——referring medical center假设生成分析——hypothesis-generating analysis周围动脉栓塞——peripheral arterial thrombosis世界卫生组织（WHO）——world health organization药物超敏反应——drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome获得全部权限——have full access to签署保密协议——sign confidentiality agreements with对数秩和检验——log-rank test基线危险因素——baseline risk factor新鲜冰冻血浆——fresh-frozen plasma急性冠脉综合征——acute coronary syndrome艾滋病病毒抗体——anti-human immunodeficiency virus antibody 桥接纤维化晚期——advanced bridging fibrosis国际标准化比率——international normalized ratio低血容量性休克——hypovolemic shock肝、肾、肺衰竭——hepatic、renal and pulmonary failure意向性分析原则——intention-to-treat principle门静脉压力梯度——portal venous pressure gradient毕业后医学教育——graduate medical education机构审查委员会——institutional review board审查并提供反馈——review and provide feedback并发症总发生率——overall rate of complications堆积如山的旧报纸——a mountain of old newspapers受到某种疾病感染——be affected with a disorder主要复合研究终点——the primary end point持续病毒应答反应——sustained virological response分层随即分配依据——randomization was stratified according to主要疗效判定指标——primary outcome measure次要疗效判定指标——secondary outcome measure进行性血小板增多——progressive thrombocytosis比例风险模型分析——cox proportional-hazards regression model未经校验的危险比——unadjusted hazard ratio内脏血管收缩反应——splanchnic vasoconstrictive response巨噬细胞活化综合征——macrophage activation syndrome口服联合抗病毒治疗——oral-combination antiviral therapy暂时性脑缺血（脑瘫）——transient ischemic attack药品临床试验管理规范——Good clinical practice住院期间并发症发生率——the rate of in-hospital complications只考虑符合病人最大利益——considered only in the best interest of the patients。
常用医学英语-大全
目录一、医院文书书写 (2)二、医学英语常用前后缀 (8)三、医学英语缩写一览表 (26)四、医学英语常用短语 (32)五、英语问诊常用句子 (47)六、医院日常用品和设备 (56)一、医院文书书写1、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order] ·Prophylaxis [预防性用药]Duration of oder[用药时间]24hrProcedure[操作，手术]·Empiric theraphy [经验性治疗] Suspected site and organism[怀疑感染的部位和致病菌]72hrCultures ordered[是否做培养] ·Documented infection[明确感染] Site and organism[部位和致病菌]5days·Other[其他]Explanation required [解释理由]24hr·Antibiotic allergies[何种抗生素过敏] No known allergy [无已知的过敏] ·Drug+dose+Route+frequency[药名+剂量+途径+次数]2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer] ·Admit / transfer to [收入或转入] ·Resident [住院医师]Attending[主治医师]·Condition [病情]·Diagnosis[诊断]·Diet [饮食]·Acitivity [活动]·Vital signs[测生命体征]·I / O [记进出量]·Allergies[过敏]3、住院病历[case history] ·Identification [病人一般情况]Name[性名]Sex[性别]Age [年龄]Marriage[婚姻]Person to notify and phone No.[联系人及电话]Race[民族]I.D.No.[身份证]Admission date[入院日期]Source of history[病史提供者] Reliability of history[可靠程度] Medical record No[病历号] Business phone No.[工作单位电话] Home address and phone No.[家庭住地及电话]·Chief complaint[主诉]·History of present illness[现病史] ·Past History[过去史]Family History[家族史]Ob/Gyn History[ 婚姻/生育史] Personnal historySurgical[外科]Medical[内科]Medications[用药]Allergies[过敏史]Social History[社会史]Habits[个人习惯]Smoking[吸烟]Alcohol use[喝酒] ·Review of Aystems[系统回顾] General[概况]Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat[五官] Pulmonary[呼吸]Cardiovascular[心血管]GI[消化]GU[生殖、泌尿系统]genitourinaryMusculoskeletal[肌肉骨骼] Neurology[神经系统] Endocrinology[内分泌系统] Lymphatic/Hematologic[淋巴系统/血液系统]·Physical Exam[体检]P[脉博]Bp[血压]R[呼吸]T[温度]Height[身高]Weight[体重]HEENT[五官]Neck[颈部]Back/Chest[背部/胸部]Breast[乳房]Heart[心脏]Heart rate[心率]Heart rhythm[心律]Heart Border[心界]Murmur[杂音]Abdomen[腹部]Liver[肝]Spleen[脾]Rectal[直肠]Genitalia[生殖系统]生殖器Extremities[四肢]Neurology[神经系统]cranial nerves[颅神经] sensation[感觉]Motor[运动]*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射] *Laboratory Findings[化验] *Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, wshed RBCs] :*Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb<10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血] ▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万] ▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgery[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位]*warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血] *DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉] *Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary] Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期] Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断] Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断] Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由] Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告] Hospital Course[住院诊治经过] Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record] ·medical service[科别]·admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]·Length of stay [住院天数] ·guarantor name [担保人姓名]·next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名] ·relation to patient[与病人关系] ·previous admit date[上次住院日期] ·admitting physician [入院医生] ·admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]·final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]·secondary diagnosis[次要诊断] ·adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]·incision type[切口类型]·healing course[愈合等级]·operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作] ·nosocomial infection[院内感染] ·consutants[会诊]·Critical-No. of times[抢救次数] ·recovered-No. of times[成功次数] ·Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量] OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]门诊outpatientClinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]·Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3 天）内确诊]·Discharge status[出院状况] recovered[治愈]improved[好转] not improved[未愈]died [死亡]·Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院] autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到]二、医学英语常用前后缀医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] ·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺]adaxial[近轴的]annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]ventrad[向腹侧]cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞]adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症]adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]adrenalin[肾上腺素]adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]bacteremia[菌血症]leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]albumin[白蛋白]albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双]ambiopia[复视]ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈] ·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧] ·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素] ·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]3 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇] ·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛] ·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化] ·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ 4 回复：医学英语常用前后缀hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家] ·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇] ·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞] ·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤] ·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]5 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病] ·osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓] ·pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药]▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气，肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] ·post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后] ·pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷] ·pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ·-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠]▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半]▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎] ·-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]6 回复：医学英语常用前后缀·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] ·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解] ·de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的] ·dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] ·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] ·extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线] ·febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的] ·feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]7 回复：医学英语常用前后缀▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性] ·-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram [脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病] ·hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲hematoma[血肿] ·hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病] ·hepato-[肝]▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学] ·-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学] ·immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线] ·inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]·macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经] ·-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表] ·-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] ·micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升] ·mono-[单-]▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体] ·multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]三、医学英语缩写一览表医学英语缩写一览表·aa.-of each[各] ·Ab.-antibody[抗体]·abd.-abdomen[腹部]·ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气] ·abn.-abnormal[异常]·ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压] ·Abs.-absent[无]·abstr.-abstract[摘要]·a.c.-before meals[饭前]·Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱] ·ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]·ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]·ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]·ad.(add.)-adde[加]·ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效] ·ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]·ad lib-at liesure[随意]·adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药] ·ad us est.-for external use[外用] ·af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]·aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]·A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]·AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]·al.-left ear[左耳]·alb.-albumin[白蛋白]·AM.-before noon[上午]·amb.-ambulance[救护车] ·amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿] ·ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]·anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]·ap.-before dinner[饭前]·appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约] ·AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭] ·AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]·ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]·ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺] ·AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]·atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压] ·ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清] ·av.-average[平均]·Ba.-Barium[钡]·BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]·BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗] ·biblio.-biliography[参考文献] ·bid.-twice a day[每日二次]·b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢] ·Bp.-blood pressure[血压]·bpm-baets per minute[次/分] ·BS.-blood sugar[血糖]·BW.-body weight[体重]·C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]·CA.-carcinoma[癌]·Cal.-cancer[癌]·Cal. – calorie[卡]·Cap. – capsule[囊]·C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规] ·CC.-chief complaint[主诉]·CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]·CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]·CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产] ·CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]·CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]·CG.-control group[对照组]·CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶] ·Cl.-centilitre[毫开]·cm.-centimetre[毫米]·CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]·Co.-compound[复方]·contra.-contraindicated[禁忌] ·CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]·C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]。
医学专业英语短语
短语1.to excrete toxins--- 排出毒素2.health maintenance --- 健康保持3.a building block --- 基本构件4.waning of immunity --- 免疫力减弱5.recurrent jaundice --- 反复发作的黄疸6.exacerbate pathophysiology --- 加重病理生理状况7.aggressive treatment--- 积极治疗8.medical budget --- 医疗预算9.a clinical trial --- 临床试验10.widespread metastases --- 广泛转移11.anti-tumor agents--- 抗肿瘤的药剂12.medical literature --- 医学文献13. a health crisis --- 健康危机14.the Red Cross --- 红十字会15.anxiety and confusion--- 焦虑与困惑16. a malaria case --- 一个疟疾病例17.bilirubin metabolism --- 胆红素代谢18.blood pressure control --- 血压控制19.aggressive treatment--- 积极治疗20. a nursing station --- 护士站21.brain perfusion --- 大脑血灌注22. a 10-year follow-up study --- 10年的跟踪研究23.cardiovascular reactions--- 心血管反应24. a medical ward --- 内科病房25.casualty of war --- 战争中的人员伤亡26.blood pressure control --- 血压控制27. a typical office visit --- 典型的诊所就诊28.certification evaluations--- 证书评估29.bottled water--- 瓶装水30.agents of bioterrorism --- 生物恐怖活动病原31.childproof cap--- 防孩子打开的盖子32.an animal model --- 动物模型33.an internal medicine residency --- 内科实习期34.aggressive treatment--- 积极治疗plications or concomitant conditions--- 并发症与合并症36.an unknown pathogen --- 一种未知的病原体37.continuing medical education credits --- 继续医学教育学分38.an international humanitarian group --- 一个国际人道主义组织39.control group--- 对照组40.chronic illness--- 慢性病41.antibiotics and vaccine --- 抗生素和疫苗42.coordination of emotions --- 情绪协调43.Aorto-coronary arterial bypass --- 主动脉冠状动脉旁路44.dairy category--- 乳制品类45.be completely from sth immune --- 对某事完全免疫46.decaying teeth--- 蛀牙47.becoming bedridden --- 卧床不起48.diagnostic errors --- 诊断错误49.bedside manner --- 医生对患者的态度,临床举止50.diastolic blood pressure--- 舒张压51.bilateral infiltrates --- 双侧浸润52.dietary habits --- 饮食习惯53.brain function --- 脑功能54.emergency decisions--- 紧急状况下做的决定55.bubonic plague --- 腺鼠疫56.emergency relief efforts--- 紧急援助工作57.emergent disease --- 新现疾病58.caloric intake --- 热量摄入59.exclusive purview--- 专属领域60.childhood obesity --- 儿童肥胖症61.exposure to carriers of disease --- 接触带病者62.Chronic gastric ulcer --- 慢性胃溃疡63.foodborne infections--- 通过食物传播的传染病64.classic manifestations --- 典型临床表现65.fragile health--- 脆弱的健康66.exclusive purview--- 专属领域67.clinical course --- 临床病程68.genetic shift--- 基因改变69.exposure to carriers of disease --- 接触带病者70.genuine feelings and emotions --- 真情实感71.clinical ideal --- 临床理念72.in vivo pharmacology--- 体内药理学73.clinical investigation --- 临床调查74.incidence of relapse--- 复发率75.clinical maladies --- 临床疾患76.infectious disease--- 传染病77.genuine feelings and emotions --- 真情实感fort measures --- 舒适护理措施rmed treatment decision --- 知情治疗决定puterized tomography --- CT, 计算机断层描81.interferon gamma tests--- Y干扰素测试82.DEXA scan --- DEXA扫描83.intractable infectious diseases --- 难治的传染病84.dose regimen --- 剂量方案85.intravenous morphine--- 静脉注射吗啡86.drug resistance --- 抗药性bored breathing--- 呼吸困难88.drug toxicity --- 药物毒性tent tuberculosis --- 潜伏结核病90.electronic record --- 电子病历91.lean protein--- 精益蛋白质92.emotional solace --- 情感慰藉93.life-support machines--- 生命维持系统94.mammogram report --- 乳房X线检查报告95.energy and vitality --- 能量和活力96.neurological complications--- 神经性并发症97.ethical principles --- 伦理准则rmed treatment decision --- 知情治疗决定99.neuromuscular electrical stimulation --- 神经肌肉电刺激。
医学英语学术论文常用经典句型
医学英语学术论文常用经典句型Beginning1. In this paper, we focus on the need for2. This paper proceeds as follow.3. The structure of the paper is as follows.4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on theIntroduction1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.Review1. This review is followed by an introduction.2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxxis presented in Section 2.3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for development of possibility methods.Body1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to,natural language understanding.5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that areused in the ...7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way,including the ….. and also discusses h ow to evaluate system performance.8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory inthe analysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 whileSection 4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole modelof human DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical studycurrently in progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference experiments...This Section1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are described.2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies andnotations which are necessary for the understanding of subsequent results.Next Section2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments based on xxSummary1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.Chapter 0. Abstract1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choiceof a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatilexx algorithm.7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.14. This paper analyses problems in15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by linguistic variables.23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedureChapter 1. IntroductionTime1. Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged fromintuitive2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact onthe4. The development of ... is explored5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developedin a variety of directions6.The concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years7. There has been a turning point in ... methodology in accordance with the advent of ...8. A major concern in ... today is to continue to improve...9. A xx is a latecomer in the part representation arena.10. At the time of this writing, there is still no standard way of xx11. Although a lot of effort is being spent on improving these weaknesses, the efficient and effective method has yet to be developed.12. The pioneer work can be traced to xx [1965].13. To date, none of the methods developed is perfect and all are far from ready to be used in commercial systems.Objective / Goal / Purpose1. The purpose of the inference engine can be outlined as follows:2. The ultimate goal of the xx system is to allow the non expertsto utilize the existing knowledge in the area of manual handling of loads, and to provide intelligent, computer aided instruction for xxx.3. The paper concerns the development of a xx4. The scope of this research lies in5. The main theme of the paper is the application of rule based decision making.6. These objectives are to be met with such thoroughness and confidence as to permit ...7. The objectives of the ... operations study are as follows:8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10. The main objective of such a ... system is to11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12. In order to achieve these objectives, an xx must meet the following requirements:13. In order to take advantage of their similarity14. more research is still required before final goal of ... can be completed15. In this trial, the objective is to generate...16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18. For an illustrative purpose, four well known OR problems are studied in presence of fuzzy data: xx.19. A major thrust of the paper is to discuss approaches and strategies for structuring ..methods20. This illustration points out the need to specify21. The ultimate goal is both descriptive and prescriptive.22. Chapter 2. Literature Review23. A wealth of information is to be found in the statistics literature, for example, regarding xx24. A considerable amount of research has been done .. during the last decade25. A great number of studies report on the treatment of uncertainties associated with xx.26. There is considerable amount of literature on planning27. However, these studies do not provide much attention to uncertainty in xx.28. Since then, the subject has been extensively explored and it is still under investigation as well in methodological aspects as in concrete applications.29. Many research studies have been carried out on this topic.30. Problem of xx draws recently more and more attention of system analysis.31. Attempts to resolve this dilemma have resulted in the development of32. Many complex processes unfortunately, do not yield to this design procedure and have, therefore, not yet been automated.33. Most of the methods developed so far are deterministic and /or probabilistic in nature.34. The central issue in all these studies is to35. The problem of xx has been studied by other investigators, however, these studies have been based upon classical statistical approaches.36. Applied ... techniques to37. Characterized the ... system as38. Developed an algorithm to39. Developed a system called ... which40. Uses an iterative algorithm to deduce41. Emphasized the need to42. Identifies six key issues surrounding high technology43. A comprehensive study of the... has been undertaken44. Much work has been reported recently in these filed45. Proposed/Presented/State that/Described/Illustrated/Indicated/Has shown / showed/Address/Highlights46. Point out that the problem of47. A study on ...was done / developed by []48. Previous work, such as [] and [], deal only with49. The approach taken by [] is50. The system developed by [] consists51. A paper relevant to this research was published by []52. []'s model requires consideration of...53. []' model draws attention to evolution in human development54. []'s model focuses on...55. Little research has been conducted in applying ... to56. The published information that is relevant to this research...57. This study further shows that58. Their work is based on the principle of59. More history of ... can be found in xx et al. [1979].60. Studies have been completed to established61. The ...studies indicated that62. Though application of xx in the filed of xx has proliferated in recent years, effort in analyzing xx, especially xx, is lacking.Problem / Issue / Question63. Unfortunately, real-world engineering problems such as manufacturing planning do not fit well with this narrowly defined model. They tend to span broad activities and require consideration of multiple aspects.64. Remedy / solve / alleviate these problems67. ... is a difficult problem, yet to be adequately resolved68. Two major problems have yet to be addressed69. An unanswered question70. This problem in essence involves using x to obtain a solution.71. An additional research issue to be tackled is ....72. Some important issues in developing a ... system are discussed73. The three prime issues can be summarized:74. The situation leads to the problem of how to determine the ...75. There have been many attempts to76. It is expected to be serious barrier to77. It offers a simple solution in a limited domain for a complex。
医学英语语句
医学英语语句In the field of medicine, proficiency in medical Englishis crucial for effective communication among healthcare professionals, especially in a global context where collaboration is key. Here are some essential medical English phrases that are commonly used in various healthcare settings:1. "I need to schedule a consultation with a specialist."2. "The patient presents with symptoms of chronic fatigue."3. "Administer 500mg of amoxicillin orally every 8 hours."4. "Vital signs are stable; blood pressure is 120/80,heart rate is 72, and oxygen saturation is 98%."5. "Please describe the nature and severity of your painon a scale of 1 to 10."6. "The MRI results indicate a possible torn meniscus in the left knee."7. "We will proceed with an emergency cesarean sectiondue to fetal distress."8. "The patient has a history of type 2 diabetes andhypertension."9. "Preoperative preparation includes fasting for 8 hours and discontinuing medications as advised."10. "The surgical incision needs to be monitored for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge."These phrases cover a range of medical scenarios, from routine patient assessments to surgical procedures. Understanding and using medical English correctly is vitalfor clear communication, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment plans. It also helps in maintaining patient trust and ensuring their comfort throughout the healthcare process.。
医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句
医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句英文回答。
1. The etiology of this disease remains elusive.The cause of this disease is still unknown.2. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.More research is needed to understand the fundamental processes involved.3. The clinical presentation of this condition varies widely.The symptoms of this disease can differsignificantly from one individual to another.4. The prognosis of this disease is generally favorable.The outlook for people with this disease is typically good.5. The treatment of this disease typically involves a multimodal approach.Treatment for this disease usually involves a combination of different methods.6. The prevalence of this disease is increasing.The number of people with this disease is rising.7. This disease is a major public health concern.This disease poses a significant threat to the health of the population.8. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes.Identifying and treating this disease early on is essential for better patient outcomes.9. The molecular basis of this disease is not fully understood.The genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying this disease are still being investigated.10. This disease has a significant impact on the quality of life.This disease can have a profound effect on the well-being and daily functioning of individuals.11. The development of new therapeutic strategies is urgently needed.There is a pressing need for more effective treatments for this disease.12. This disease is a significant cause of morbidityand mortality.This disease is a major contributor to illness and death.13. The pathogenesis of this disease is complex and multifactorial.The development of this disease involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.14. The clinical manifestations of this disease can be highly variable.The signs and symptoms of this disease can differ widely, making diagnosis challenging.15. The diagnosis of this disease is based on a combination of clinical findings and laboratory tests.A definitive diagnosis of this disease typicallyrequires a thorough evaluation and testing.16. The management of this disease requires a tailored approach.Treatment for this disease needs to be individualized based on the specific characteristics of each patient.17. The prognosis of this disease depends on several factors.The outlook for individuals with this disease varies depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the severity of the disease.18. This disease is associated with a number of complications.This disease can lead to a range of secondary health problems.19. The prevention of this disease is essential for protecting public health.Measures to prevent the spread of this disease are crucial for safeguarding the health of the population.20. Further research is essential for improving our understanding of this disease and developing more effective treatments.Ongoing research is vital for gaining a better understanding of this disease and finding new ways to manage it.中文回答。
撰写医学文献常用英语
identically designed，phase3，placebo-controlled trials设计相同的Ⅲ期、安慰剂对照试验were followed for an additional 10days 并接受额外10天的随访follow-up 随访primary outcome 主要转归rritable bowel syndrome IBS肠易激综合征as compared with 相比之下rifaximin 利福昔明hazard ratio 风险比为acute otitis media 急性中耳炎adjusted odds ratio 经校正的比值比asthma 哮喘confidence interval 可信区间（CI）为chemotherapy 化疗exceed 超过initial 最初inhibitory activity 抑制活性evidence suggests that 有证据表明heparin 肝素an open-label，phase2 开放标签2期catheter-locking regimen 封管方案were randomly assigned 被随机分配接受cardiac arrest 心脏停搏the primary end point 主要终点EMS急救医疗服务key secondary end point 关键的次要终点Newborn screening 新生儿筛查1% vs02% 1% 对02% Preterm Infants 早产儿Daily ratings of 每日分级tidal volumes. 潮气量The incidence of adverse events 不良事件发生率inspiratory and expiratory 吸气和呼气Initial resolution of symptoms 最初症状消失vital capacity 肺活量Corresponding values 对应值pro-drug前体药物The rate of clinical failure 临床失败率active metabolite 活性代谢物The first dose 首剂metabolism新陈代谢The end-of-treatment visit 治疗结束随访particle颗粒The rate of Objective response 客观有效率metered dose inhaler定量雾化吸入器(MDI The rate of clinical benefit 临床获益率Resuscitation复苏Progression free survival 无进展生存期second-tier therapy二线治疗Case Control Study对照应用研究superior and inferior vena cava 上腔和下腔静脉Reversible form 可逆类型critically ill patients 危重症患者A prospective cohort study 前瞻性队列研究pulmonary edema 肺水肿Intention –to-treat analysis 意向治疗分析beta-blocking agents ß受体阻断剂Two cross-sectional studies 2项横断面研究under-diagnosed 漏诊randomised controlled trials (RCT)随机对照试验the cause and consequences 因果Median 中位数ventricular systolic or diastolic dysfunction 心室收缩和舒张衰竭Baseline 基线the cause and consequences内科外科Enrolled subject 被纳入的受试者tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣反流Inversely related to 呈负相关mitral 二尖瓣In turn 反过来hemodynamic instability 血流动力学不稳定meta-analysis荟萃分析functional residual capacity功能残气量systemic review 系统回顾reflux返流mean difference 平均差Upper respiratory tract上呼吸道the trade-off between benefits and harms利弊的权衡clinical implications临床意义non-inferiority studies 非干预研究/ 非劣性研究incidence发生率superiority trial 优效试验critically ill children 危重病儿a equivalence trial 等效试验acid, alkaline 酸、碱non-inferiority trial.非劣效试验Confounder-adjusted 混杂因素调整Square root sign 平方根号differential diagnosis 鉴别评估screen 筛查independent risk factor 独立危险因素double hit phenomenon双击现象absolute values 绝对值352 episodes of 352例。
医学英语的常见句型与翻译
•
● Enlargement of the liver and spleen occurs
early, but rarely are lymph nodes tender.
• 早期消失肝脾肿大，但淋巴结压痛确属罕见。
•
• ● On no account should any medicine be given in such cases.
• that…,表示“建议”、“要求”、“必需”做的事。 从句中的should有时可省略。
•
●should be型虚拟语气还可用在lest引起的目的
状语从句和由连词whether(不管)引起的让步状语从句。
•
● It is important that the malignant tumour be
•
• ●It is the breast that is the leading organ site for cancer in American women.
• 乳房是美国妇女癌症的首先好发的器官位置。
• ●It is when the body temperature is rising rapidly that the affected person may feel chilly. 正是在体温上升时患者可感觉发冷。
非事实，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议而已。一般有以
下几种状况：
•
5.1 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
•
在非真实条件从句中的动词虚拟语气可分为三类：
• (1)were型(表示与现在事实相反)；
• (2)should be型(表示与将来事实相反)；
• (3)had been型(表示与过去事实相反)。
医学英语短语归纳
医学英语短语归纳常见短语- take one's blood pressure：测量血压- check one's pulse：把脉- give an injection：打针- prescribe medication：开药- take one's temperature：量体温- do an X-ray：拍X光片- take a sample：取样- diagnose a disease：诊断疾病- perform surgery：做手术- undergo a procedure/treatment：接受治疗/操作- recover from an illness：从病中恢复- have a medical history：有病史- suffer from a condition/disease：患有某种病- monitor progress：监测进展- treat symptoms：治疗症状- prescribe a course of treatment：开出治疗方案诊断疾病- diagnose a condition/disease：诊断某种疾病- order tests：开具检查单- blood test：血液检测- urinalysis：尿液分析- stool sample：粪便样本- ultrasound：超声波检测- MRI：磁共振成像疼痛治疗- pain reliever：止痛药- reduce inflammation：减轻炎症- physical therapy：物理治疗- acupuncture：针灸治疗常见疾病- heart attack：心脏病- stroke：中风- cancer：癌症- diabetes：糖尿病- arthritis：关节炎- asthma：哮喘病- pneumonia：肺炎- influenza：流感- allergy：过敏症其他- medical insurance：医疗保险- medical bill：医疗账单- pharmacy：药房- side effect：副作用- medical history：病史- emergency room：急诊室- consultation：会诊以上是一些常见的医学英语短语，希望对大家有所帮助。
医学英文知识点总结大全
医学英文知识点总结大全1. Anatomy and Physiology- Anatomy is the study of the structure and organization of the human body. It involves learning about the different systems and organs and understanding how they function.- Physiology is the study of the functions and processes of the human body. It deals with how different organs and systems work together to maintain homeostasis.2. Cell Biology- Cells are the basic building blocks of life. They are the smallest units of living organisms and carry out all the necessary functions for life.- Cell biology involves studying the structure and function of cells, how they communicate with each other, and their role in the overall function of the body.3. Biochemistry- Biochemistry involves the study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. This includes the study of metabolism, enzymes, and the chemical reactions that take place within the body.4. Pathology- Pathology is the study of diseases and the changes that occur within the body as a result of illness or injury. It involves understanding the causes and mechanisms of diseases and how they affect the body.5. Pharmacology- Pharmacology is the study of drugs and their effects on the body. It involves understanding how drugs work, the mechanisms of action, and their therapeutic uses.6. Microbiology- Microbiology is the study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. It involves understanding how these organisms can cause disease and how they can be controlled or treated.7. Immunology- Immunology is the study of the immune system and its response to pathogens. It involves understanding how the immune system works to protect the body from infections and how it can be manipulated to treat diseases.8. Genetics- Genetics is the study of heredity and the variation of inherited traits. It involves understanding how genes are passed from one generation to the next and how they can influence the development of diseases.9. Neurology- Neurology is the study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It involves understanding how the nervous system functions and how it can be affected by diseases or injuries.10. Cardiology- Cardiology is the study of the heart and the circulatory system. It involves understanding how the heart works, the causes of heart disease, and the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.11. Pulmonology- Pulmonology is the study of the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways. It involves understanding how the respiratory system functions, the causes of respiratory diseases, and their treatment.12. Gastroenterology- Gastroenterology is the study of the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, and liver. It involves understanding how the digestive system works, the causes of gastrointestinal diseases, and their treatment.13. Endocrinology- Endocrinology is the study of the endocrine system, including hormones and their effects on the body. It involves understanding how hormones regulate various bodily functions, the causes of endocrine disorders, and their treatment.14. Nephrology- Nephrology is the study of the kidneys and the urinary system. It involves understanding how the kidneys function, the causes of kidney diseases, and their treatment.15. Oncology- Oncology is the study of cancer and the treatment of cancer. It involves understanding the causes of cancer, the different types of cancer, and their treatment options.16. Obstetrics and Gynecology- Obstetrics and gynecology is the study of the female reproductive system and pregnancy. It involves understanding the different stages of pregnancy, childbirth, and the management of gynecological disorders.17. Pediatrics- Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. It involves understanding the developmental stages of children, common childhood illnesses, and their treatment.18. Geriatrics- Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health and care of elderly people. It involves understanding the aging process, the common health issues of older adults, and their management.19. Public Health- Public health is the study of the health of populations and communities. It involves understanding the epidemiology of diseases, the prevention of illnesses, and the promotion of health and well-being.20. Global Health- Global health is the study of health issues that transcend national borders, such as infectious diseases, maternal and child health, and non-communicable diseases. It involves understanding the health disparities between different regions and the development of strategies for improving global health.In conclusion, these are the key knowledge points in the field of medicine, encompassing a wide range of subjects that are essential for healthcare professionals to understand in order to provide effective care for patients.。
医学英语句子
医学英语句子Medical English Sentences1. The patient presented with severe abdominal pain, which was indicative of a possible gastrointestinal disorder.2. The doctor prescribed a course of antibiotics to treat the patient's bacterial infection.3. The nurse administered the medication intravenously to ensure rapid absorption into the bloodstream.4. The surgeon performed a successful appendectomy to remove the inflamed appendix.5. The laboratory results showed elevated levels of cholesterol in the patient's blood, suggesting a need for dietary modifications.6. The radiologist identified a fractured bone in the X-ray, necessitating a cast for immobilization and proper healing.7. The psychiatrist diagnosed the patient with depression and recommended a combination of therapy and medication.8. The physical therapist designed a customized exercise program to help the patient regain strength and mobility aftera stroke.9. The dentist recommended a root canal procedure to treat the patient's infected tooth and alleviate pain.10. The ophthalmologist prescribed glasses to correct the patient's nearsightedness and improve vision.Expansion:11. The patient's condition worsened, leading to the development of complications that required immediate intervention.12. The medical team collaborated to create a comprehensive treatment plan that addressed the patient's multiple health issues.13. The oncologist discussed the available treatment options, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery, with the cancer patient.14. The infectious disease specialist conducted extensive research to identify the causative agent responsible for the outbreak.15. The anesthesiologist closely monitored the patient's vital signs during surgery to ensure their safety andwell-being.16. The pediatrician provided guidance to new parents on proper nutrition, immunizations, and developmental milestones for their baby.17. The geriatrician conducted a thorough assessment of theelderly patient's cognitive function and devised a management plan for their dementia.18. The allergist conducted allergy testing and identified specific triggers that were causing the patient's recurrent allergic reactions.19. The genetic counselor explained the inheritance patterns and risks associated with a genetic disorder to the patient and their family.20. The pharmacist reviewed the patient's medication history to identify any potential drug interactions or adverse effects.。