奥运会比赛规则英文版

奥运比赛规则英文版

Sailboat

When sailing meets on water, it is necessary to implement a set of navigation rules that are much more complex than the traffic rules on land. If athletes want to achieve good results, they must be familiar with a 131 page thick competition rules (RRs), a 95 page thick rule case analysis and a 20 page or more level rules. Before the competition, we have to study two other rules -- competition rules and navigation rules. How to use rules to suppress opponents and make profits is an important topic that athletes and coaches need to study. Sailing competition rules mainly include navigation rules, competition implementation rules and protest trial rules. This rule is revised every four years after the Olympic Games. ISAF also issues rule interpretations, including cases issued annually. All cases were revised and printed in accordance with the latest rules.

The most common rule of sailing on the starboard side is to give way to the coming wind; The ship in the upwind position should avoid the downwind ship; When encountering a route buoy or obstacle, the ship approaching the object behind shall avoid the ship already approaching the object, and the ship on the outside shall avoid the ship

on the inside. The competition implementation rules mainly stipulate the organization and management norms of the competition, such as the method of departure and the method of signal notification. Protest Trial Provisions are a set of adjudication methods to solve disputes or fouls caused by athletes' encounter and collision on water.

Sailing venue

The official sailing competition is required to be held on the open sea, which should be 1 ~ 2 kilometers away from the coast. The competition site consists of three buoys forming an equilateral triangle, and the length of each route is no less than 2 ~ 2.5 nautical miles. The starting route and finishing line are connected by two signs, with a width of 100 ~ 200m, which can be increased or decreased according to the number of participating sailboats. Another way to calculate the length of the route is to multiply the number of sailing boats participating in the competition by the length of the boat by 1.25 meters. The starting route and the terminal line shall be parallel, and the 1st mark and the wind direction line shall be perpendicular to each other at an angle of 90 degrees.

Competition order of sailing voyage

The competition order of the whole voyage is as follows: after departure, unify the marks 1, 2 and 3, and then circle the marks 1 and 3 to reach the destination; The competition order of shortening the voyage is: after sailing, circle the signs 1, 2 and 3 to reach the destination. The actual distance of sailing competition is divided into three parts: departure, sailing and destination. The full range is 18000 meters and the shortened range is 10000.

events and soring of yatching

Sailing events include triangular mark circling and long-distance sailing. The Olympic Games, the world sailing Championships and the China sailing Championships all use short-distance triangular sailing around the mark. The straight-line range is about 28 kilometers. There are 7 competitions in total, and the best results of 6 of them are selected to calculate the ranking of each sailing boat. The results are evaluated according to the sum of the good ranking scores of each competition. Sailboats that have not been disqualified or closed outside the finish line. The scores of each ranking in each race are: 0 points for the first place, 3 points for the second place, 5.7 points for the third place, 8 points for the fourth place, 10 points for the fifth place, 11.7