初中中考英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题及答案.doc教程文件
(完整word版)过去进行时习题及答案
过去进行时I. Choose the best answer.1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me。
A。
cooked， were ringing B. was cooking， rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked， rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time。
A。
tries B。
tried C. was trying D。
will try3。
While she ______ TV， she ______ a sound outside the room。
A。
was watching, was hearing B. watched, was hearingC. watched， heardD. was watching, heard4。
They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night。
A. were watchingB. watchC. watched D。
are watching5。
What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did， read， was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were， reading， sawD. were, reading， was seeing6。
Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army。
A。
is, thinking， was B。
was， thinking， isC. did， think， isD. was, thinking， was7 We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waiting B。
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)
中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案（word）一、过去进行时1．—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。
A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。
根据语境，所以选C。
2．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。
故选A。
3．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。
句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
4．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。
中考英语专题讲练 过去进行时(含解析)
过去进行时过去进行时知识精讲一、过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
二、句子结构主语+was/were +doing (现在分词)三、基本用法四、时间状语1. at that moment/time, at + 过去的时刻2. when/while 引导的时间状语从句五、动词现在分词规则变化六、相关句式三点剖析一、考点：过去进行时的基本用法和时间状语。
二、重难点：when 和while引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题。
1. 过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生，用when (用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以)。
例：I was watching TV when the bell rang.我正在看电视突然铃响了2. 过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用while (只用延续性动词)。
例：The students were reading while the teacher was checking their homewo rk.老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。
题模精选题模一：动词现在分词变化规则例1.1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空1. He _________ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening.2. What _________ you _________ (do) at that time?3. I _________ (wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning.4. Jane _________ (wait) for me when I _________ (arrive).5. I ________ (do) my homework while they _________ (talk).题模二：基本用法例1.2.1I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She _________ in a university at that time.A．was working B．has workedC．is working D．had worked例1.2.2Peter _________ the flowers at seven yesterday morning.A．is watering B．was wateringC．waters D．watered例1.2.3 2. It _________ heavily when I left my office.A．rain B．has rainedC．was raining D．is raining题模三：句型转换例1.3.1They were having a meeting at that time.否定句：________________________________________疑问句：________________________________________例1.3.2Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday.否定句：________________________________________疑问句：________________________________________随堂练习随练1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空。
【精品】初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如： I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成：肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
初中中考英语语法：过去进行时讲解与习题与答案.doc
初中英语语法：过去进展时讲解及习题过去进展时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进展或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1过去某一时刻正在进展或发生的动作。
E．g．Theywereplayingfootballatteno’clockyesterday morning．MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome．Iwas washingmyclothesatthistimeyesterday．2过去某阶段持续进展的动作Whatwereyoudoingduringtheholiday?另外，在复合句中，假设主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进展时e．g．JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting．其构造是助动词be的过去形式was/were＋v－ing．其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E．g．Wewereworkinginclass．Weweren’tworkinginclass．Wereyouworkinginclass?过去进展时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如last night，atthattime，atnoonyesterday，lastSunday等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进展时。
E．g．Thestudentsallworkedhard．Everyoneknewwhathewasworkingfor．做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词例：Hewastalked 〔talk〕tohismumatthattime ．答案：wastalkingbe动词上。
解析：过去进展时与现在进展时构造上的区别表达在二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1Iwatching 〔watch〕TVwhenhecamein ．2Theywereplay〔play〕gamesat5：00p．m．yesterday．答案：1waswatching 2wereplaying解析：现在进展时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可〞的规律也可应用于过去进展时。
初中英语过去进行时的用法例句、练习及答案
初中英语过去进行时的用法练习及答案一、过去进行时的定义过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday等；如：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。
I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。
二、过去进行时的结构1. 过去进行时由“助动词was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了｡2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成｡例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车｡3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were + 主语+ 现在分词?”构成｡例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?三、过去进行时的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day , at nine o‘clock yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,just now，a moment ago,或者与when, while, as引导的过去时间状语连用。
1. when 和while引导的状语从句中，强调某个动作正在进行的过程中时要用进行时态，while表示一段时间，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时(带答
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时（带答案）第五讲过去进行时【考点归纳】【考点1】过去进行时的标志过去进行时的常用时间状语如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.例题：（山东威海）---I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.---Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower答案：C【考点2】过去进行时的用法He said he6. 可表示过去将来，多用于go, come,leave, start, take off等表示位移的动词with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing例题2：（贵州安顺）---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.---Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing例题3：（天津）My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks 答案：DDB【考点3】过去进行时的构成1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?________, she ________.3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写）He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?答案：1. weren’t having 2. Was; reviewing; No; wasn’t 3. was running4. What were doing5. What were doing【考点4】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别例题1：（黑龙江哈尔滨改编）---Could you tell me where you _____Miss Gao just now ?---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.A. find; are talkingB. were finding; were talkingC. found; were talking例题2：（黑龙江龙东）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through 例题3：（吉林）Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in . A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watching 答案：CAA 【考点5】when 和while 的异同点2. 由when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导It He While he reading 【注：延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别】1) My wallet dropped on the ground ________ I was walking.2)________ he was reading, the telephone rang.3)________ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.4) Were the students listening to the teacher carefully ________ the teacher was giving a lesson?5) Was she playing games ________ the bell was ringing?例题2：（福建漳州）---How did the accident happen ?---The girl _____Wechat(微信）while she was walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading例题3：（山东济南）Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例题4：The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running; whenB. was running; whileC. runs; whenD. ran; while答案：1)when/ while 2) When/While 3) When 4) While 5)whileCAA【考点6】过去进行时的易错点【误】My mother is cooking when I got home.【正】My mother was cooking when I got home.【误】I read a story boo k at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.【正】I was reading a story book at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.1) She was done her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother slept when the telephone rang.3) He mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa was buying a pig yesterday.例题2：（黑龙江大庆）---Where were you when I called?---I _____ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing答案：1) She was doing her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother was sleeping when the telephone rang.3) He was mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa bought a pig yesterday.B【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完过去进行时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成过去进行时的综合练习。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练（附答案）（完整版）一．过去进行时知识点：（一）定义：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作；也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
（二）形式：was / were + doing1. was：主语为单数（包括I）名词，代词，词组或是句子；was是am和is的过去式；2. were：主语为复数名词，代词，词组或是句子；were是are的过去式。
（三）常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候；2. then那时；3. at that time在那个时候；4. at that moment在那个时刻；5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00；6. at the time of…在……的这个时候；7. when +过去时；8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.（四）过去进行时中肯定句，否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词（was/were）的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时，直接把be动词提到句首，然后把“.”转换为“?”即可，其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可，但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词（there be句型除外，直接用there来回答）；若是肯定句转换为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not，可缩写，可全称；但否定回答只能用缩写。
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)(word)
中考英语过去进行时20篇(附带答案解析)（word）一、过去进行时1．She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A. readsB. has readC. will readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。
A. reads一般现在时；B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。
由句子的时间状语when I came in.可知主句应用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。
2．—Where were you when I called?— I on the bed．A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。
你打电话时，我正躺在床上。
A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。
表示一个过去动作发生时，另一个过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。
lie的现在分词是lying。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和用法。
3．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。
根据at this time yesterday. 可知这是一个过去的具体的时刻，过去的具体时刻出现的句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
中考英语 过去进行时考点解析(Word版附答案)
外研版英语中考英语过去进行时考点解析（Word版附答案）一、初中英语过去进行时1．—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：－昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。
表示过去的时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。
故选B。
2．—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——哦！你的手指怎么啦？——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
while引导的状语从句是进行时，此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤，句子时态用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
注意while和进行时态连用。
3．When we got off the train this morning, it heavily.A. rainsB. rainedC. is rainingD. was raining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们今天早上下火车的时候，雨下的很大。
根据got off和this morning，可知时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，主句应是过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时，识记过去进行时的使用方法。
4．—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天这个时候你在做什么？—我正坐在草地上画画。
【英语】中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)
【英语】中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案（word）一、过去进行时1．—What was your brother doing when you entered his room?—He ______ to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC. listenedD. was listening【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—当你走进房间时，你哥哥在干什么？—他在听收音机。
A，一般现在时B，一般将来时，C，一般过去时。
D，现在进行时。
问句的主句是过去进行时态，询问某人在做什么，故答语也应该用过去进行时态，答案为D。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。
以及listens；will listen；listened；was listening四种时态的区别和用法。
2．—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时．另一动作正在进行，用过去进行时，故选B。
句意是：当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。
3．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebratedC. was celebratingD. were celebrating【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚会上我没有见到你。
2023年英语中考语法考点：过去进行时(讲练结合附答案)
过去进行时-Part 1一、定义及构成。
一般来说,过去进行时是指“在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作”。
构成形式:was/were+doing二、基本句型：1.肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他如:我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
We were having supper when the phone rang.2.否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他如:昨天这个时候,杰克没有在看电视,在修理自行车。
Jack was not watching TV at this time yesterday.He was repairing his bike.3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他答语:Yes,主语+was/were.或No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.如:昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其他如:老师进来时你们在干什么? What were you doing when the teacher came in?三、基本用法：1.过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
如:他看书时睡着了。
He fell asleep when he was reading.2.过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。
如: 他们老是吵架。
They were always quarrelling.3.常用的时间状语:at nine o’clock this morning,then,at that time等。
一、语法点单句特训。
( )1.—Why didn’t you answer my telephone last night?—Sorry.I a bath at that time.A.tookB.takeC.am takingD.was taking( )2.—What were you doing at this time last Saturday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A.sitB.satC.am sittingD.was sitting( )3.—Where were you when someone was knocking at the door?—I to my mom at home then.A.writeB.was writingC.wroteD.am writing( )4.I first met Jane two days ago.She in a car factory then.A.is workingB.was workingC.workedD.will work( )5.your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning?A.AreB.DoC.WereD.Did二、句型转换,每空一词。
(word完整版)初中过去进行时练习题和答案(2021年整理)
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过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空.1.I ___________ (have） my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning。
2.Mary _____________ （go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John andPeter _____________(do） the same thing。
3.What _____ you _______ (do) at that time？ We __________ （watch） TV.4.Was your father at home yesterday evening？ Yes，he was。
He _______ （listen）to the radio。
5.They _____(not make） a model ship when I saw him。
6.______ it _________(rain） when you left school？ Yes， it ____. （No, it ____）7.What _____ your father _____ (do） when he was your age?8.One day, Edison __________ （wait) for a train to arrive， and suddenly a littleboy ran to the track（轨道) to play。
过去进行时(讲义&答案).
过去进行时（讲义）一、结构和用法结构：主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
I was taking a shower at eight last night.She was doing her homework at that time.He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.二、时间标志词和时间状语从句时间标志词：at eight o’clock yesterday last nightat that moment all night then时间状语从句：when&while引导的过去时态的状语从句趁热打铁：()1.My father______a newspaper at7:00yesterday morning.A.is readingB.was readingC.were readingD.reads()2.My uncle______books in the room at this time yesterday.A.was seeingB.is readingC.was readingD.is seeing()3.They______a football game from8to10last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching ()4.My father and I______the house all morning.A.has cleanedB.had cleanedC.were cleaningD.cleans()5.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I______for an important telephone call at that moment.A.waitB.waitedC.am waitingD.was waiting ()6.—Linda,I called you this morning,but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry.I______football with my friends then.A.playB.playedC.am playingD.was playing ()7.—Sam,what will the weather be like tomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now.I______a football match.A.was watchingB.am watchingC.would watchD.will watch()8.—Was Kate at the party last night?—Yes,she______a really nice dress.A.is wearingB.was wearingC.would wearD.has worn9.I first met Lisa three years ago.She_____________(work)at a radio shop at the time.10.When I arrived at his office,he_____________(speak)on the phone.三、句式变换I was taking a shower at eight last night.否定句：I wasn’t taking a shower at eight last night.一般疑问句：Were you taking a shower at eight last night?特殊疑问句：What were you doing at eight last night?趁热打铁：1.Joy was listening to the tape at8a.m.yesterday.(改为否定句)Joy________________to the tape at8a.m.yesterday.2.They were playing basketball at4:00p.m.yesterday.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)________________________basketball at4:00p.m.yesterday?________,________________.3.Linda was doing her homework at7p.m.yesterday.(对划线部分提问)________________Linda________at7p.m.yesterday?4.I was cleaning the windows at home at that time yesterday.(对划线部分提问)________________you cleaning windows at that time yesterday?5.While he was playing computer games,I was singing.(对划线部分提问)________________you singing?()6.What______you______when your mother left home?A.are;doingB.were;doingC.was;doingD.did;do()7.What______you______when the captain came in?A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.do;do四、when和while的异同when：“当……的时候”，是从属连词，引导时间状语从句。
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时(带答
中考中考英语专题--动词的时态过去进行时（带答案）第五讲过去进行时【考点归纳】【考点1】过去进行时的标志过去进行时的常用时间状语如：We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.例题：（山东威海）---I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.---Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower答案：C【考点2】过去进行时的用法He said he6. 可表示过去将来，多用于go, come,leave, start, take off等表示位移的动词with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing例题2：（贵州安顺）---I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.---Sorry, I _____ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing例题3：（天津）My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks 答案：DDB【考点3】过去进行时的构成1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句）We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night?________, she ________.3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yesterday改写）He _______ ________in the park at this time yesterday.4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ they _______ at nine last night?5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_________ ________ you ________ at three yesterday afternoon?答案：1. weren’t having 2. Was; reviewing; No; wasn’t 3. was running4. What were doing5. What were doing【考点4】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别例题1：（黑龙江哈尔滨改编）---Could you tell me where you _____Miss Gao just now ?---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.A. find; are talkingB. were finding; were talkingC. found; were talking例题2：（黑龙江龙东）He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking throughB. looked throughC. had looked through 例题3：（吉林）Steve ______ in the living room when his mother came in . A. was watchingB. watchesC. is watching 答案：CAA 【考点5】when 和while 的异同点2. 由when 引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while 引导It He While he reading 【注：延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别】1) My wallet dropped on the ground ________ I was walking.2)________ he was reading, the telephone rang.3)________ the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.4) Were the students listening to the teacher carefully ________ the teacher was giving a lesson?5) Was she playing games ________ the bell was ringing?例题2：（福建漳州）---How did the accident happen ?---The girl _____Wechat(微信）while she was walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading例题3：（山东济南）Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A. was helpingB. helpsC. helpedD. is helping例题4：The student ______ to move the bag of rice _______ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running; whenB. was running; whileC. runs; whenD. ran; while答案：1)when/ while 2) When/While 3) When 4) While 5)whileCAA【考点6】过去进行时的易错点【误】My mother is cooking when I got home.【正】My mother was cooking when I got home.【误】I read a story boo k at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.【正】I was reading a story book at 9 o’clock yesterday evening.1) She was done her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother slept when the telephone rang.3) He mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa was buying a pig yesterday.例题2：（黑龙江大庆）---Where were you when I called?---I _____ on the bed.A. liedB. was lyingC. layD. was lieing答案：1) She was doing her homework when her mother came back.2) My mother was sleeping when the telephone rang.3) He was mending his car while his wife was cooking.4) My grandpa bought a pig yesterday.B【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习，复习完过去进行时的相关考点以后，即刻让学生完成过去进行时的综合练习。
初中英语过去进行时讲解和习题
过去进行时(一)定义1.过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作2.过去进行时表示在过去某一段时间里正在进行的动作.(延续性动作)(二)一般结构was /were+ V-ing.(三) 标志词：1.at that time,2.at this/that time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week … ),3.at+ 点钟 +yesterday (last night / Sunday … ) ，4.有从句when sb/sth. did sth. last evening5. the whole morning, all day , from nine to ten, while等。
例如：I was making fruit salad at this time.They were studying from 8:00 to 11:00 yesterday.（四）一般过去时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略回答。
1. 肯定句: 主语+was/were+V-ing+其它 .I was watching TV at that time last night.2. 否定句: 主语+was/were+not+V-ing+其它 .I was watching TV at that time last night. →I was not watching TV at that time last night.3.一般疑问句：was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?I was watching TV at that time last night. →Were you watching TV at that time last night?肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No, I wasn’t.4. 特殊问句: 疑问词＋was/were＋主语+V-ing+其它?I was watching TV at that time last night.→What were you doing at at that time last night?(五) 基本用法：1. 过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点发生的动作或事情。
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初中英语语法：过去进行时讲解及习题过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解：1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E．g． They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning． My mother was cooking when I got home．I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday． 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时e．g． Jenny was reading while Danny was writing．其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were ＋v－ing．其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E．g． We were working in class．We weren’t working in class．Were you working in class?过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用，如 last night，at that time， at noon yesterday， last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E．g． The students all worked hard． Everyone knew what he was working for．做题时常见错误如下：一、易把be＋现在分词记成be＋过去分词例：He was talked （talk） to his mum at that time．答案：was talking解析：过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
二、丢掉be动词或忘记把动词变成现在分词例：1 I watching （watch） TV when he came in．2 They were play （play） games at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．答案：1 was watching 2 were playing解析：现在进行时中“be＋现在分词，缺一不可”的规律也可应用于过去进行时。
三、对动词或动词词组提问时丢掉doing例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p．m． yesterday．（对划线部分提问）What were you at 5：00 p．m． yesterday?答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p．m． yesterday?解析：现在进行时中“What……doing……”?句式同样适用于过去进行时。
四、易与现在进行时弄混例：My mother is cooking （cook）when I got home．答案：was cooking解析：这两种时态的共同点是都表示动作正在进行，但现在进行时前提是现在，而过去进行时前提是过去，由when I got home可看出前提是过去。
五、易与一般过去时弄混例：昨晚我在读一本故事书。
I read （read） a story book yesterday evening．答案：was reading解析：这两种时态的共同点是都用于表示过去发生的动作。
但过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，它表示的动作往往已经完成。
“在”说明正在进行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening．”的意思是昨晚我读了一本故事书，言下之意已经读完了。
故用过去进行时。
另外，在宾语从句中当主句为过去时，从句若是现在进行时，需变成过去进行时。
e．g． He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday．自主训练：一．填入以下单词的正确形式。
1． It was warm,so I _______(take) off my coat.2． Jane ___________(wait) for me when I ______(arrive). 3．Sue wasn’t hungry, so she _________(eat) anything. 4． My brother came into the bedroom while I _________(dance). 5． _______ he ________(lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ?6． What _____ Jim __________(write) when the teacher came in ? 7． Mike and I ________(play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon.8． My brother ______(fall) while he _______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself.9． I first met Lisa three years ago. She ______(work) at a radio shop at the time.10.When I arrived at his office , he ______ on the phone.(speak)二.按要求进行句型转换。
1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.(改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问)3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问)三.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．他们那时不在打排球。
They _______ _______ volleyball at that time.2．当你回来时，他在看电视吗？_______ he _______ Tv when you came back?3．昨天中午他在哪里等你？_______ _______ he _______ for you at noon yesterday ? 4．当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He ________ ________ his homework when I left.5．正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they_______ _______ the floor , the teacher came in.四、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer．－ Oh．， I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home．A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV．A cooked； was watchingB was cooking； was watchingC was cooked； watchedD cooked； watched4 When I got home， my son _____ the music．A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night．A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch．A comeB was comingC cameD had come7 Could you tell me when ______?A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom．A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing9 The pizza ______ by my mother． Would you like to have some?A makesB was makingC madeD was made10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment．A will doB was doingC has doneD had done11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave五、填空1 ______ they______ （feed） the animals at 5：00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs．Green _____ _____ （not wash） clothes at this time yesterday．3 Grandpa ______ ______ （mend） his clock when I reached home．4 As I _____ （walk） in the park， I saw some children playing games．参考答案：参考答案四：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A参考答案四：1 D 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 D 10 B 11 A五1 were feeding 2 wasn’t washing 3 was mending 4 was walking1.《古诗词三首》一、生字、新词luó tíng tíng tán ān海螺．亭．台楼阁家庭．潭．水谙．熟二、字义解释闲：形容云彩飘来飘去悠闲自在的样子。