高考英语倒装与强调
高考强调句型“六强调”
高考强调句型“六强调”
作为高中最重要的考试，高中课程中六种强调句型是每一个考生必须掌握的。
这些强调句型在各种语境中使用，使句子更具有力量和清晰度，有效地传达思想和意义。
以下是六种强调句型和它们在语篇中的使用。
一、“倒装句强调”
倒装句常在英语中使用。
我们通过倒装来强调语句中的某些成分。
在倒装中，动词和它的主语颠倒了位置。
例如：
Normal word order: She is a teacher.
常见的倒装句构造包括全倒装，部分倒装和否定句的倒装。
例1：Not until I left home did I realize how much I loved my family.
强调句使用强调的领导词来表达重点和强调。
通常，强调句使用“it is …that”形式。
强调句常用于强调主语或宾语。
例1：It was the teacher who taught me to be perseverant.
倒装加强语气型强调顾名思义，使用倒装来强调句子中的某些成分。
倒装加强语气型强调通常是通过倒装来表达肯定或否定。
四、“动词强调”
动词强调使用强调副词或副词短语来强调动作或状态。
动词强调通常用于在多个动词的句子中突出某个动作。
被强调句使用被动语态来强调动作的接受者。
名词强调使用名词或名词短语来强调它们所描述的内容。
名词强调通常用于突出名词或短语所表示的观点或意义。
例2：The problem, a serious one, needs to be solved as soon as possible.。
高考英语语法--强调句与倒装句式
高考专题：强调英语的强调主要有两种：一是强调非谓语（包括主语、宾语、状语等）；二是强调谓语动词。
一、强调非谓语其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被强调的成分＋that/who + 其他成分”。
It 没有实意，只起语法作用，引导被强调的部分。
当被强调的是人时，可用who(m)/that, 其他情况用that。
It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.（强调主语）It was Jack that/who I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。
（强调宾语）It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.（强调时间状语）这几句话复原为非强调句就是：I met Jack yesterday.It is people, not things, that are decisive. 决定的因素是人，不是物。
（强调主语）It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因为这本书对我目前的工作很有用，我才买了它。
（强调原因状语）It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我给了他那本书。
（强调地点状语）1．强调主语：It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。
原句：John broke the window.It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 将被拆掉的是这个天桥。
原句：This overpass will be pulled down.It is the people who/that are really powerful. 真正有力量的是人民。
倒装和强调
高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。
1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语，构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句，用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。
(2)下列副词放在句首时，谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时，并且主语是名词要全倒装，但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。
这些副词有：there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。
(3)地点状语放在句首，谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时，主谓要全倒装。
如：North of the city lies a railway.(4)such作表语时要全倒装如：Such were the facts.(5)为平衡句子结构，当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时，谓语又是不及物动词，要全倒装。
2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。
半倒装构成的条件是：(1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时，这些动词有：never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not，nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。
(2)only+状语放在句首时。
only可以强调介词短语状语，也可以强调从句状语，主句中谓语要半倒装。
(3)下列句型中，not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首，主句中要用半倒装，从句中不倒装，这些句式有：a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首，主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
高考英语倒装句和强调句考点总结及真题解析
考点26 倒装句和强调句高考频度：★★★★☆倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装。
主要有：1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
John opened the door. There _________ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装。
表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序。
此题中将表地点的副词.there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项。
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come, go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是＂喂，注意了＂。
如：Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
高考英语一轮复习语法第十四讲强调和倒装
常考点一：强调句型的基本用法
1．(2018·天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front
of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．where
[规律总结] 4．as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状 语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或 动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。(though引导的从 句也可用正常语序) 5．hardly ...when ...; no sooner ...than ...; scarcely ...when ...“刚……就……”，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句 子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。
③How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week? He's always so lazy.
你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。 ④It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, who smoked for 30 years, but in the end he did manage it. 尽管戒烟对我父亲来说很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他 确实戒掉了。
③Hanging on the wall are two paintings by Qi Baishi. 墙上挂的是两张齐白石的画。 ④There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位有经验的教师和很多可爱的学生。
强调句型、倒装、省略、替代、it用法热点、考点
强调句、倒装、省略、替代、it用法热点、考点强调句型、倒装、省略、替代、it的语法【要点点拨】1 强调句型高考命题导向：“It is/was…who/that…”强调句型是重要的句型之一，是高考考查的重点之一。
此句型可强调主语、宾语、状语。
如果强调谓语时，用do/does/did+动词原形。
高考通常考查强调句与几个易混句型连词的使用和强调句的问句。
（强调句型注意事项见下表）【要点点拨】2 倒装英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时为了强调或平衡句子结构，英语中常用倒装。
倒装句通常有两种基本形式：完全倒装和部分倒装。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装；只将助动词，be动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
一．部分倒装助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装，如：Neither could he see through your plan.So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words.Doesn't her invitation appeal to you1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him._______________________我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner._______________________ ____他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music.__________________________________. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
英语强调句和倒装句大全
英语强调句学习要领1. 强调句的基本结构It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)【注】在该强调结构中，it is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。
2. 强调句用that还是who当被强调部分指人时，可以用who代that；当被强调部分指物时通常用that。
注意：强调事物时，通常不宜用which来代that，另外当强调时间或地点状语时，通常也不能用when / where代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
3. 关于被强调成分该强调句型中，被强调的成分除了是名词、代词、介词短语等之外, 也可以是从句：It is when he got back that he knew what had happened. 他回来后才知道所发生的情况。
It was because he loved my money that he married me. 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
【注意】(1)该句型可强调because引导原因状语从句，但通常不能强调由 since, as引导的原因状语从句，另外也不强调由although引导的让步状语从句。
(2)该句型可以强调主语，但不强调表语。
4.强调句的疑问句形式(1).一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分 + that / who…”。
高中英语：倒装和强调
倒装和强调根据近几年高考情况来看。
全国高考和各省考题考查到倒装、强调。
因此可推测高考中这几部分依然是考查点。
倒装句和强调句这两个结构都用来加强表达的语气，但用了不同的结构形式，考查主要集中在:①倒装句的谓语动词形式②倒装句中副词的位置③状语从句中的倒装④强调句式中的链接词⑤强调句与定语从句和宾语从句的区别.倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装谓语全部在主语之前为完全倒装。
而谓语的一部分〈如助动词、连系动词be、且情态动等)在主语之前为部分倒装.句子倒装或是出于语法上的要求(如疑问句、某些非真实条件句等.或是由于行文的需要(把个成分放在句首，使之与上文的在系更加紧密) ，或者是为使写更为生动。
但是，在大多数情况下；倒装乃是为了强调句中某个成分。
完全倒装1 There be句型表示·存在时.要倒装，且be与其后紧跟着的主语保持数的一致.其中有时可用live， stand，lie; happen， appear， come， remain 代替。
例如:There is a cup and two books on the desk桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。
There lived a king long long ago.从前，有位国王。
2.以here， there， now， then， such等副词开头的句子，或谓语为go，come等时用倒装。
例如: Here is the book you want你要的书在这儿。
There goes the bell铃响了。
Now comes your turn现在轮到你了。
Then came the order to take of.起飞的命令到了。
上述情况中，若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则用倒装。
例如:There he comes.他来了。
Here they are.他们在这儿。
3.副词In，out，away，up，down，of等也可以放在句首，用倒。
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
解析： 解析 ：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶， 考查省略 。 句意为 ： 教授看到我们 ， 虽然很惊讶 ， 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 ， 故 排 除 ； 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项 ， 表示事物的性质和特征， 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境； 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为 项。 答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测 ． 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测 ， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ， ， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前， 特殊疑问句的结构 ．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 疑问词＋is/ ＋ ＋ 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
2021届高考英语二轮语法专项之强调句与倒装句
2021高考英语二轮语法专项之强调句与倒装句考点清单1.强调句★基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+剩余部分。
该结构可以用来强调句中的主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。
I didn’t realize my mistakes until you told me yesterday.It was I that/who didn’t realize my mistakes until you told me yesterday.(强调主语)It was my mistakes that I didn’t realize until you told me yesterday.(强调宾语) It was not until you told me yesterday that I realized my mistakes.(强调状语)★引导词运用:被强调部分是人时,可用who/whom/that;强调时间、地点、原因状语时使用that,而不使用when,where,why。
It is in Shanghai that the young scientists will get together.It was Mum that/who sent me the most lovely toy.★时态运用:原句是现在或将来各种时态,用is;原句是过去时态,则用was。
★人称和数的运用:被强调部分如果是句子主语,that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。
It is I that/who am your true friend.It is they that/who are often praised by the teacher.★其他强调方式:(1)强调谓语:助动词do/does/did+动词原形。
Do come early to school tomorrow morning.She did tell me about her address,but I forgot it.She does come from an African country.(2)wh-ever/however构成的疑问强调:在疑问词后面加上ever可以对疑问句进行强调,常译为“究竟、到底”。
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：强调句和倒装句知识点
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：强调句和倒装句知识点强调句型的基本句式为： It is /was + 被强调部分 +that 或 who（只能指人） + 句子的其余部分。
被强调部分指人时，引导词用 who 或 that，被强调部分为疑问代词 who 时，为了避免重复，只能用 that，其余情况一律用 that。
如：It is I who was present at the meeting last Friday.上周星期五是我出席这个会议的。
It was because he worked hard that he succeeded.他是因为努力工作才取得成功的。
It was with great pleasure that we learned of your son’s success.我们非常高兴地了解到你儿子所取得的成功。
It was in the laboratory which Mr. Smith is in charge of that they did the experiment.他们是在史密斯先生负责的那个实验室里做这个实验的。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她把墨镜取下来，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。
It was only when I read his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.只是当我最近读到他的诗时，我才开始欣赏这些诗的美。
注： a. 有时某些状语从句，主语从句，定语从句因结构相似，容易与强调句型混淆，可用如下方法判断是否为强调句型：将 It is …who / that 去掉，如果句子成立 (有时要调整语序 )，则属于强调句型，否则就不是。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
高考英语短文改错特殊句式强调句倒装省略therebe结构祈使句感叹句
程中对此要特别关注。有关倒装句的分类和情况见下图：
全部倒装
表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, then, in, up, down, off, away, in the room, on the wall 等置于句首，谓语动词多为 be, come, go 等，并且主语是名词时(主语为代词时，不能倒装)
第5页
【典例 5】 (2019·广东茂名五大联盟联考)A large number of people are on the phone or online while ________ (watch) television.
答案：watching。句意：许多人一边看电视一边打电话或上网。 while 引导的状语从句省略了主语 people 和 are，且“people”与“watch” 之 间 为 主 谓 关 系 ， 还 原 后 为 while people are watching, 故 填 watching。
将 if 省略，则要将 had, were 或 should 提到主语之前
第18页
①Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”
②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
第9页
【典例 9】 (2019·福建四校联考)________ exciting news it was that our class won the first prize in the English contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.
高考英语作文 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型
高考英语作文彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型family.直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱。
二、倒装句型倒装句型是指将谓语动词或助动词提到主语之前的句子结构。
在英语中，倒装句型有多种形式，如全部倒装、部分倒装和虚拟语气中的倒装等。
倒装句型的使用能够让句子更加生动有力，提高表达效果。
1．全部倒装全部倒装的结构为：助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他。
Never XXX I XXX.我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
2．部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前的句子结构。
常见的结构有：否定词/副词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他；表示地点、方向、方式等的状语放在句首，谓语动词和主语倒装。
XXX。
but she also helped her classmates.她不仅完成了自己的作业，还帮助了同学们。
Up came the sun。
and the fog disappeared.太阳升起来了，雾气消失了。
3．虚拟语气中的倒装虚拟语气中的倒装是指在虚拟语气中，将情态动词或助动词提到主语之前的句子结构。
常见的结构有：should/ were/ had/ were it not for等＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他。
Had itnot been for his timely help。
we would have failed.如果不是他及时的帮助，我们就会失败。
三、There be句型There be句型是指以there be开头的句子结构，其中be动词后面跟着一个名词或名词短语，表示某处存在某物或某事。
There be句型在句子中常用于描述场景、环境、情况等，使用灵活能够使句子更加生动有力。
There is a beautiful XXX.我家后面有一个美丽的花园。
在使用There be句型时，要注意名词前面要加上冠词或其他限定词，如a/an。
the。
some。
2024届高考英语语法复习：句法—虚拟、倒装、强调课件
if引导的虚拟语气 之二：妄想症
而变成普通人是
如不果可有能实一现天的 我们可以变成普通人，我们就可以快乐地生活在一起。
If we turn into common people 后退一步法则If we should turn into common
someday, we will live happily with
★ If we should turn into common people someday,we woule live happily with each other.
if引导的虚拟语气 之一：白日梦
如果我不是孙悟空，我不会放开她的手.
后退一步法则
If I am not the Monkey
If I were not the Monkey
marry
对现在虚拟
if虚拟的倒装和省略
在if引导的非真实条件从句中，如果从句谓语动词含有were/had/should, 则可以把 从句中的were/had/should放在主语前面，并且省略if，形成部分倒装语序，主句 不变。
类别 现在
陈述语序 if + 主语 + were (not)
过去 if + 主语 + had (not) done
对将来的愿望：wish + would do
I wish（that）I would have another chance.
虚拟语气 wish
if only as if (though)
as if: My uncle always talks as if he were the boss. (对现在的愿望） if only: if only you would do better next time. (对将来的愿望）
高中英语高考特殊句式知识点汇总(共五大类)
高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。
**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
强调句与倒装句-英语语法,高中高考英语语法无忧教育
强调句与倒装句－英语语法,高中高考英语语法无忧教育强调句在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以写进一定的句式里以表示对它的强调。
它们是:1. It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that ( who, which ) + 句子的其他部分（强调句的一般形式）2. What/why/where/…is / was it that… （强调特殊疑问词）下面我们以两个句子为例来演示强调句的构成。
如：1）Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调主语It is Western health-care system that are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方国家医疗保健机构，在心脏病的手术治疗上开支巨大。
强调宾语It is huge sums of money that Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方国家医疗保健机构在心脏病的手术治疗上，开支确实是巨大的。
强调状语It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方国家医疗保健机构，就是在心脏病的手术治疗上付出了巨大的开支。
2）Ann Peters’ husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.昨晚，安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近医院。
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高中英语语法之倒装、强调一、倒装（一）主谓倒装1、部分倒装-------助动词倒装把谓语中的助动词或情态助动词倒装到主语之前；将谓语其他成分留在主语之后。
助动词+主语+其他成分A If从句中如有助动词had / were / should，可将其倒装，把if 省略eg：Had I not helped him, he would have failed in business.=If I had not helped him, he would have failed in business.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come.=If I should be free tomorrow, I will come.Were she my daughter, I could suggest a different plan.=If she were my daughter, I could suggest a different plan.B Only+状语+助动词+主语+其他成分Only+状语+do / does / did+主语+动词原形eg：Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.Only a week later did I receive an answer from him.Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.Only when you are forty and looking back does youth look blissful.Only in this way can we finish our work in time.C 否定词或词组+助动词+主语+其他成分否定词或词组+do / does / did+主语+动词原形常见否定副词：not，never，nor，neither，nowhere常见半否定副词：seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcelyeg：Never did I dream of seeing him in America.The first one wasn’t good, and neither was the second.Not a single word did she say.I do not believe it, nor can you make me believe it.Nowhere could I see him.=I couldn’t see him anywhere.Seldom did he contend with others.Rarely have I seen such beautiful handwriting.Little did she dream that she would marry him.Hardly did I think it possible.含有否定词的介词短语：by no means 决不；in no time 立刻，很快；no longer 不再……；in no way 一点也不；in no case 决不By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us.In no case do I want to argue with you.In no time will she be here.No longer will I believe a word you say.含有否定词的连词：no sooner…than…刚…就…；not until 直到…才…；not only…but also…不仅…而且…No sooner had I hung up than the phone started to ring again.Not until he was five did Tom start to read.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out whenever needed.D So+形容词、副词+助动词+主语+…+that+…So+助动词+主语eg：So terrible was her concert that half the audience left.Men smoke in England and so do women.I was tired and so were the others.I like coffee.----So do I.I went to the movies.----Oh, did you? So did I.F such+is / was等+主语+that……如此….竟使….eg：Such was my job that I could not sleep.Such was my anger that I lost control of myself.G 如果把to such a degree, to such an extent, to such lengths放在句首，也要倒装eg：To such a degree was she terrified that she could not say a word.=She was terrified to such a degree that she could not say a word.To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.2、完全倒装全部谓语+主语+…A 用there做引导词的句子eg：There are birds singing in the tree.There was a drop in the temperature.There appear dimples（酒窝）on her cheeks when she smiles.There occurred a catastrophe last year.There once lived in Greece a very wise man.B 句首出现here, now, then, hence, thuseg：Now came the moment of decision.Then came the revolution.Now comes your turn.Here comes the bus.Here it comes----------主语为代词时不需要倒装（二）宾语或表语倒装1、表语倒装-----------为了强调、突出表语所表示的状况；主语过长eg：Especially popular are the singers.------------系动词倒装到主语前Happy were the children who had got permission to play in the garden.Remarkably fine it is.--------------------系动词留在原位置He was born poor and poor he remained all his life.2、宾语或宾语从句倒装----------强调宾语内容eg：All of these we may define as our needs.What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in three.二、强调（一）it句型It is / was+被强调部分+that+其他部分eg：It is him that I want to invite.It is I that am to blame.It was the price that frightened me.It’s you that I’m concerned about.It was Dick with whom he wanted to cooperate.It was in that very place that the storekeeper sat down.It was on May 15 that the meeting took place.It was a doctor that she eventually became.It was not Olivia but her sister that I saw.It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again.=I did not have an opportunity of seeing him for several years.It was not until Wednesday that I phoned the office.=I did not phone the office until Wednesday.Where exactly was it that they live?What kind of job is it that you want?（二）助动词强调陈述肯定句中，主语+do / does / +动词原形eg：I do want to see him.I do remember it quite well.However, this generation does seem to be facing many critical moments that we never imagined in former years.So I did see you!。