学术英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津外国语大学
智慧树知道答案大学英语创新写作课后作业答案.docx
智慧树知道答案大学英语创新写作课后作业答案问：京剧的乐队是由打击乐器和管、弦乐器组成的，总称管弦乐队。
（）答：×问：京剧的前身是徽州班。
（）答：对问：京剧的四个行当不包括答：陆问：京剧的兴盛是在同治光绪年间，出现了京剧后三杰，谭鑫培、汪桂芬、孙菊仙。
答：正确问：京剧的雅化是从梅兰芳开始的。
()答：正确问：与人类有密切关系的地球圈层有答：大气圈水圈岩石圈生物圈问：1919年五四运动至1949年新中国成立以前,中国反帝反封建的领导力量是( )。
答：工人阶级问：从心意的交流可判断出对方爱不爱你答：√问：按生态文明的理念，人类及社会对野生生物应该答：进行科学地管理合理开发利用问：如果政府没有考虑到政策时滞的影响，在正确的时间点之后才出台相应的扩张政策，那么会对经济造成什么影响？（）答：B问：谁发明了电场线？答：法拉第问：对于在一级市场买卖,持有至到期的债券投资者,购买长期债券最为合适。
()答：错误问：红楼梦的艺术价值体现在以下哪几项？答：打破了人物形象的概念化，绝不千人一面完全摆脱了离奇曲折的传奇志怪倾向完善了小说的叙事结构建立了一种全新的婚恋价值观问：以下（）不是集体听歌的方式。
答：一个人在卡拉ok包厢里听原唱问：生态文明是人类向自然让步的必然结果。
()答：错误问：“一带一路”建设的风险主要表现在地缘政治的风险、非传统安全的风险、传统安全的风险、法律和道德的风险、建设发展中的风险等五个方面。
（）答：正确问：“一带一路”建设借助的是古代丝路中外文明交往的基础。
答：√问：“一带一路”建设是中国一家的“独奏”。
（）答：错误问：“一带一路”建设应分阶段实施，近期目标重点是道路、能源管线、电信、港口等基础设施共建和互联互通，提高贸易和投资便利化程度;在这个阶段新疆的建设应该着眼于（）。
答：交通枢纽中心和物流中心问：“一带一路”建设植根于丝绸之路的历史土壤，重点面向（），同时向所有朋友开放。
答：亚欧非大陆问：以下叙述不正确的是()。
智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试题【完整答案】
智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试题【完整答案】智慧树知到《大学英语创新写作》章节测试答案第一章1、以英语为母语的人往往是直线式思维，而以汉语为母语的人往往是螺旋式思维。
答案: 对2、讲英语的人喜欢“beating around the bush”，讲中文的人喜欢“expressing their ideas directly and frankly”。
答案: 错3、英文表达透露出来“集体主义“倾向，而中文表达更注重“个人主义”倾向。
答案: 错4、英文的句子结构像孔雀--头小尾巴大，而中文句子结构像雄狮子一般--头大尾巴小。
答案: 对5、在抽象形式逻辑表达方面，印欧语系语言文字___汉语。
但是，在具体的象形直观表达方面，汉语___印欧语系语言文字。
答案: 优于，优于第二章1、Find out the incorrect parts and put the correspondingletter after the statement.I think that she can to finish the tasks by herself, for she never relies on others” assistance.I thinkcan to finishnever reliesothers” assistance答案: can to finish2、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.Tomorrow I will in Beijing University to attend an international academic conference, and one of my best friends will in Beijing Universityan international academic conferenceone of my best friendsat Beijing Airport.答案: will in Beijing University3、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.In the past 3 years, great changes have been taken place in my hometown. For example, loads of buildings have been torn away and rebuilt.In the past 3 years,have been taken placeloads of buildingstorn away and rebuilt.答案: have been taken place4、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statement.There will be many students come to attend my classes because I am a popular lecturer at my university.will become to attendbecausea popular lecturer答案: come to attend5、Find out the incorrect parts and put the corresponding letter after the statementShe is an university student majoring in English literature, which is a promising subject for her to find an ideal job.an universitymajoring inwhichfind an ideal job答案: an university第三章1、材料:A.Getting your thoughts down on paper is not the final stage of writing a good paragraph or essay.B.There remains the rewriting of the first draft so as to shape your idea into a carefully style composition.C.Finally, for smoothness and balance, changes are made between sentences or paragraphs.D.A different word may be substituted for the original word because it is easier to understand, is more colorful, gives a more precise meaning, or provides variety.E.Ordinarily, editing involves changes at three points: in individual words, within sentences, and between sentences.F.At the sentence level, phrases may be put in different order, structures of modification revised, different verb structures selected, or the length of phrases or whole sentences may be altered.G.At the word level, spelling and capitalization are checked, but more creatively, words are often changed.H.Such changes, designed to clarify relationships between ideas, are often accomplished by punctuating more adequately, by introducing more effective transitional devices, or by restating or removing awkward phrases and sentences.I.Editing then-the self-conscious appraisal and revision of your own work-usually makes the difference between a merely acceptable and a truly superior piece of writing.1、Which is the topic sentence?IEHG答案:E1、What are the supporting sentences?G, F, CB, D, GA, G, IA, E, G答案:G, F, C1、What are the detailed sentences?G, BH, FD, HH, C答案:D, H1、Which is the concluding sentence?CEHI答案:I1、Based on the above questions, arrange sentences A to I into a coherent paragraph. Which is the best logic order?A B E G D F C H IB A E D G H I F CE G D A B H I C FG D F B A E C H I答案:A B E G D F C H I第四章1、Read the following paragraphs carefully and rearrange the paragraphsParagraph1.I believe that advances in technology make the world better. The following are three reasons that I have to support my opinion.A. Next, advances in technology allow people to be more connected with each other. The Internet, for example, has allowed businesses and people to communicate with each other much more easily than older methods such as phone, fax or mail.B. Many people oppose advances in technology because they are both worried of the current level of technology and afraid of potential problems that may be caused by future technologies. However, the most important point to remember is that technology will always be advancing, whether we want it to or not. Therefore, the best way to deal with this situation is to think about ways we can ensure that future advances in technology will not harm our quality of life. To put it another way, we cannot sacrifice our well-being for future conveniences.C. To begin with, technology makes the world better because it helps business people do their business more efficiently. Information technology and computers have made it possible for complicated tasks to be done in much less time than it would have taken without them.D. To sum up, I believe that technological advancement makes the world better! Furthermore, the potential dangers of technological advancement can be prevented by standards and regulations that protect the environment and uphold our morals.E. Finally, technology can help us to solve problems, even problems that other technologies created in the first place! On many occasions technology is developed and put into use before people know all of the potential negative side effects. Further research, however, can develop the technology even more so that we can take advantage of its benefits while avoiding its potential shortcomings.CAEBDCEABDABDCEEBDCA答案:CAEBD第五章1、Read the following disordered complaint letter and then rearrange the order:A. 26 May , 2018B. I bought the hair drier – a RAVLON 405 – on Sunday 22nd May. Unfortunately, the first time I tried to useit the handle became extremely hot and within a few minutes part of the plastic casing began to melt. I had to turn it off immediately.C. To resolve the problem, I would appreciate it if you could send me a full refund as soon as possible. Enclosed are the hair drier and a copy of the original receipt.D. Yours faithfully,Ms Sabrina SariE. 48 Hill Road,London, SE1 6PN.F. Then I returned it with the receipt to your shop on Monday.I explained the situation to one of the assistant and asked for my money back but was told I had to speak to you. Unfortunately you were not available that day so I am writing instead.G. The ManagerDesign Shop,12 Abbey Gate,London, NW3 5AP.H. I am writing to complain about a hair drier bought in your shop last Sunday and about the treatment I received whenI tried to return it a few days later.I. I look forward to your reply and a resolution to my problem. Thank you in advance.J. Dear Sir or Madam,E A H J I BF CG DE A I J H BF CG DC GDE A H J I B FC GDE A J H I B F答案:E A H J I B F C G D第六章1、材料:[A] As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of educating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.In response to the same forces that have driven the worldeconomy, universities have become more self¬consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的)research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.[C] Of the forces shaping higher education none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraduate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraduates at America”s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraduates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and inChina many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graduate education abroad.[D] Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraduate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习)abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraduate at least one international study or internship opportunity-and providing the financial resources to make it possible.[E] Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a my 14research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai”s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees andgraduate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graduate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu”s Yale lab is more productive, thanks to the lower costs of conducting research in China, and Chinese graduate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.[F] As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基础设施)and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged copying of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.[G] For all its success, the United States remains deeplyhesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflations since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation during that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.[H] American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and acorresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation”s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and-like immigrants throughout history-strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视)values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.1、American universities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.答案:D1、Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent答案:C1、The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.答案:I:I1、The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.答案:E1、Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.答案:C1、The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process.答案:H1、The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.答案:G1、Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and industrial application.答案:F1、Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.答案:A1、When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.答案:I。
智慧树知到《大学英语写作》章节测试答案
鏅烘収鏍戠煡鍒般€婂ぇ瀛﹁嫳璇啓浣溿€嬬珷鑺傛祴璇曠瓟妗?绗竴绔?1銆乀he predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?2銆乀here are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?3銆丼ubordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?4銆乄hen a sentence is loaded with big words, high-sounding phrases, or pretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It is called overwritten style.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?5銆丄 fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called 鈥渇ragments without subjects鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?6銆佲€淚 cannot drink warm milk.鈥?is a compound sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?7銆佲€淲hat is your hobby?鈥?is an imperative sentence?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?8銆佲€淭here is much in your book that is original and valuable鈥攂ut what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.鈥?is in a parallel form.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?9銆佲€淭rees are important on a building site. Break the wind.鈥?is 鈥渇ragments without subjects鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?10銆佲€淓xpectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.鈥?is the needless repetitionin the sentence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?绗簩绔?1銆乀he general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?2銆丄n introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?3銆乀he very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?4銆乄hen writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling are important.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?5銆乁nity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?6銆乄hen the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?7銆丗or a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and it is usually short and brief.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?8銆乀he introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structure from a general paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?9銆乀he general statements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 瀵?10銆乀he body of a theme is formed with only one general paragraph.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀: 閿?绗笁绔?1銆丏escriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objective description and subjective description.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆佲€淥bjective description鈥? could involve as much judgment as possible.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆乀he purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B4銆乀he Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker, evaluative word, color, nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乀he success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆丄 narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader 鈥檚 mind.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B7銆丱ne of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualize what you want to say.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A8銆丱bjective description occurs in literary texts of all kinds, in argumentative pieces, and in personal writing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B9銆丆hoose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and that strengthen your central idea.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A10銆佲€淪lim/slender/plump/stocky鈥? can be used to talk about a person鈥檚clothing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B绗洓绔?1銆丄 narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits of the speakers.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆乀he controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆丅iography is a kind of narrative essays about person鈥檚 life especially the important facts of someone鈥檚 life.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A4銆丗or narrative, we use the most is flashback.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乀he main function of time signal is to connect details.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆乊our essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A7銆両f all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences, your essay is unified.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A8銆丼ometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A9銆丄 unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A10銆丆ontrolling idea can make your article as a whole.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A绗簲绔?1銆乄ith the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph, providing all aspects of each subject.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丳oint-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆丆omparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on ___.A:argumentationB:cause and effectC:similarities and differencesD:description绛旀:C4銆丗or comparison, when a writer is __, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.A:arguingB:comparingC:contrastingD:describing绛旀:B5銆丗or contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.A:similarityB:differencesC:analysisD:description绛旀:B6銆乢___ are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.A:NarrationB:ArgumentationC:ExemplificationD:Comparison and contrast绛旀:D7銆両n the essay of comparison and contrast, the main body provides ___ that support your claims.A:examplesC:details and evidenceD:description绛旀:C8銆乄ith the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forth between __ on each point of comparison or contrast.A:several examplesB:the first subject and the second subjectC:storiesD:All of the others绛旀:B9銆乄ith the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitions such as ___ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.A:for exampleB:In additionC:In comparisonD:All of the others绛旀:C10銆乄hich are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?A:Point-to-PointB:Subject-to-SubjectC:ExemplificationD:Narration绗叚绔?1銆丄 cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丄 thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆乀he introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A4銆乄hen writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆乄hen writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B6銆乄hat is the effect of 鈥淭he dishes were dirty.鈥?A:They broke.B:Mum put them in the dishwasher.C:I put them on the table.D:They were put in the cupboard.绛旀:B7銆乄hat may be the cause of 鈥淚 got in trouble.鈥?A:I lied to my Mum.B:I ate an apple.C:I did my homework.D:I got good grades in the exam.绛旀:A8銆乢 being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.A:As a resultB:ConsequentlyC:Result inD:As a result of绛旀:D9銆乄hich thesis statement is proper?A:Depression is a big problem.B:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.C:Depression has many negative effects on people.D:Depression makes me lose my appetite.绛旀:B10銆乄hich is not the transitional words for causes?A:in consequence ofB:therebyC:thanks toD:due to绛旀:B绗竷绔?1銆乀o emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A2銆丳ointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆丼ticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the __ and __ of our sentence.A:clarity鈥ocusB:clarity鈥trengthC:clarity鈥revityD:focus鈥revity绛旀:A4銆丄 writer must be sure that changes in tense are based on ___ in time. Otherwise, the result is needless confusion.A:the authorB:real changesC:the aimD:none of them绛旀:B5銆乢___ is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.A:ExemplificationB:NarrationC:DescriptionD:Comparison绛旀:A6銆両n cases of exemplification, the added __ are like those feathers on the peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.A:comparisonB:argumentationC:causeD:examples绛旀:D7銆両n the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is __ and the other part refers to __.A:the specific example鈥he general statementB:the general statement鈥he specific exampleC:the general statement鈥he strong argumentationD:the strong argumentation鈥he general statement绛旀:B8銆乄hile developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of_______.A:dialogueB:sensory languageC:descriptionD:All of the others绛旀:D9銆乀he technique of 鈥淿鈥?your readers what you mean is one of the most powerful ones available to you.A:arguingB:tellingC:showingD:contrasting绛旀:C10銆乄hich is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift?A:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-upB:A human being can never ignore his own feelingsC:In high school we worked more as groups than as individualsD:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second绛旀:D绗叓绔?1銆乀he most commonly used types of evidence are: (聽聽)A:facts and statisticsB:Quotations from authoritiesC:Specific examplesD:Personal viewpoints绛旀:ABC2銆乀he following example: 鈥淎nimal tests aren鈥檛 reliable. 鈥渋s more convincing.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B3銆丵uotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: (聽聽)A:As鈥as pointed out..B:A proverb says鈥?C:It is said鈥?D:Someone has said鈥?绛旀:ABCD4銆丅y using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to reject your information.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A5銆乄hat is the purpose of an argumentative essay? (聽聽)A:To win the debateB:To convince readersC:To get closer to the truthD:To get a higher scores绛旀:BC6銆乄hat does five-paragraph essay consist of锛?聽聽聽聽)A:An introductionB:Two paragraphs explaining our opinionC:One opposing argumentD:A conclusion绛旀:ABCD7銆乄hat kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? (聽聽)A:A spider diagramB:A positive and negative tableC:A flow chartD:Brainstorm绛旀:ABC8銆乄hat does an effective introduction consist of?A:BackgroundB:ArgumentC:Main ideasD:Fact绛旀:ABC9銆乄hat are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of the introduction? (聽聽 )A:StatisticsB:A social phenomenonC:A factD:A rhetorical question绛旀:BCD10銆乄hat are the linking devices to link clauses? (聽聽聽聽)A:LikeB:SoC:ButD:Because绛旀:ABCD绗節绔?1銆乀he block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the聽聽聽聽聽聽margin.A:leftB:rightC:upperD:bottom绛旀:A2銆丳ut the date on which the letter is written in the form of聽聽聽聽聽聽.A:Day/Month/ YearB:Month/Day/ YearC:Day/Year/MonthD:Year/Month/Day绛旀:B3銆両f the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending your letter you鈥檙e your __.A:businessB:consulting informationC:exchanging informationD:sharing experience绛旀:B4銆乀o write a book report, your聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽 step is to pick up the book and start reading.A:firstB:secondC:thirdD:fourth绛旀:A5銆乀he first part of a report is a聽聽聽聽聽聽of the work.A:your reactionB:plotC:detailsD:summary绛旀:D6銆乄hen you write a book report , you should ___ from the work to illustrate important ideas.A:use direct quotationsB:not use direct quotationsC:use indirect quotationsD:all of the others绛旀:C7銆乀he principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent聽聽聽聽聽聽.A:to ask for informationB:to exchange informationC:to register interest in youD:all of the others绛旀:C8銆乄hich type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstratesa clear record of career progression?A:Functional resumeB:chronological resumeC:one-page resumeD:none of them绛旀:B9銆乄hen listing your experience, it is also recommended to list only jobs held within the past聽聽聽聽years.A:1B:2C:5D:10绛旀:D10銆丄n abstract serves聽聽聽聽 functions.A:1B:2C:3D:4绛旀:B绗崄绔?1銆両t鈥檚 been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American will have seen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million.A:瀵?绛旀:A2銆丠e said, 鈥淚 saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary 鈥搕o study, to learn some words.鈥?A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A3銆両n the sentence 鈥淪ome die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70,鈥?the word die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B4銆丠e became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more, fly, swim, dive, run.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:B5銆丳reventing the atmosphere鈥攕topping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect鈥攊s an environmental necessity.A:瀵?B:閿?绛旀:A6銆丠e is an eccentric boy ( ) yet you can鈥檛 help liking him.A:.C:;D::绛旀:B7銆乀he invention brought him fame ( ) moreover, it brought him money.A:.B:,C:;D::绛旀:C8銆丼he showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library ( ) two novels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.A::B:,C:;D:.绛旀:A9銆丼he asked, 鈥淲hat does modernism mean ( )A:?鈥?B:!鈥?C:鈥?D:鈥?绛旀:A10銆乀hey asked how the semicolon should be used ( ) A:!B:.C:?D::。
人类文明史漫谈智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津大学
人类文明史漫谈智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津大学天津大学第一章测试1.在孕育和发展古代文明方面，欧亚大陆的重要优势是严明的等级制度。
A:错 B:对答案:错2.寒冷的气候使人们头脑聪明但身体较差。
A:对 B:错答案:错3.下列地区地理上来说最适合发展农业生产的是A:美国最早开发的东北部 B:阿根廷的潘帕斯平原 C:中国 D:西欧答案:中国4.罗马帝国实现统一的地理基础是A:飞鸽传书 B:地中海航运 C:大规模建桥 D:发达的陆运答案:地中海航运5.威尼斯能够在13至16世纪掌握地中海的海上霸权依靠的是A:水城 B:精明的商人 C:亚平宁半岛的高山森林 D:强大的造船业答案:亚平宁半岛的高山森林;强大的造船业6.世界各地的人们智力水平相差无几，你能够发明的东西我也一定能够发明出来。
A:错 B:对答案:错7.生活在哪里的人们最有可能发明轮子？A:沼泽 B:山区 C:平原 D:沙漠答案:平原8.近代英国在能源生产方面拥有哪些优势？A:煤炭储量丰富 B:煤炭埋藏深 C:煤矿产地多在沿海 D:煤炭可以产生比泥炭更大的热量答案:煤炭储量丰富;煤矿产地多在沿海;煤炭可以产生比泥炭更大的热量9.下列哪些地区的航海事业受到过木材资源枯竭的困扰？A:中国 B:荷兰 C:威尼斯 D:阿拉伯地区 E:英国答案:中国;威尼斯;阿拉伯地区10.下列大型牲畜驯化于欧亚大陆和北非的是：A:羊驼 B:驯鹿 C:骆驼 D:马 E:牛答案:驯鹿;骆驼;马;牛第二章测试1.古代君主的一个重要的职责是代表人民与神灵沟通。
A:错 B:对答案:对2.以下可以佐证大规模兴修灌溉设施和水利工程促使国家产生的是A:女娲补天神话 B:辛巴达航海记 C:大禹治水神话 D:诺亚方舟的故事答案:大禹治水神话3.西汉皇室的近亲通婚造成哪些政治后果？A:地方分裂 B:权臣当道 C:诸子争继 D:外戚擅权答案:权臣当道;诸子争继;外戚擅权4.19世纪末世界上运河最发达的国家是：A:英国 B:法国 C:美国 D:俄罗斯答案:美国5.拼音文字容易造成族群的分化。
智慧树答案大全英语学术写作2020章节测试答案.docx
智慧树答案大全英语学术写作2020章节测试答案问：萨达姆·侯赛因的名字“萨达姆”，在阿拉伯语中意为“__________”。
答：坚定不移的战士问：人与人的结合有众多原因，其中唯有双方（）的结合才构成了真正的爱情。
答：心灵问：创业与年龄、学历、国籍等要素息息相关。
()答：错误问：汽车通过急弯路时,最高时速不准超过( )。
答：30公里问：PPS抽样方法对应的英文表述是答：Proportional Probability Sampling问：中印自卫反击战后,我国基本收复了多少被侵占土地?()答：12万平方公里问：下列文种中属于事务文书的文种是（）答：总结计划调查报告简报问：《谜一样的眼睛》中桑多瓦尔德顿悟是（）答：一个人可以做任何与众不同的事，但有一件事他无法改变，他不行，你不行，任何人都不行……这是我的激情问：()碑文开了明丽清雅一路风格。
答：《曹全碑》问：动作强度是怎样划分的（）。
答：以心脏水平面为标准点问：编制创业计划书之前我们不应该（）答：无需提前准备问：20世纪，世界高等教育的中心渐次向________转移。
答：美国问：形成信息化战争的初始标志是局部战争的实践。
（）答：正确问：写作的要素指写作不可忽视的重要构成。
答：对问：下列哪种脸型不适合V字领衣服?( )答：长脸问：下列属于中国知青文学作品的有（）？答：王小波的《黄金时代》史铁生《我的遥远的清平湾》叶辛的《蹉跎岁月》问：OPPO充电5分钟通话两小时广告表达的产品核心定位是？答：最快的充电能力问：提出“地缘政治学”这一名词的是 _______________ 。
答：契伦问：_________ 9月，英国被迫放弃金本位，实行英镑贬值。
放弃金本位制是英国经济走向衰落的一个重要标志。
答：1931年问：在域F上的一元多项式组成的集合满足加法和乘法的运算可以验证它是（）。
答：交换环。
智慧树章节测试答案（1-13章）
智慧树章节测试答案（1-13章）第⼀章单元测试1、问题:跨⽂化研究应该既要注意它的⽂化之间的差异，但是更多的要注意差异下⾯之间能够沟通不同⽂化之间⼀些__的⽅⾯。
选项：A:本⼟性B:政治性C:共同性D:社会性答案: 【共同性】2、问题:要使⼀个⽂学经典成为世界上流通的⽂学经典，要采⽤__的语⾔。
选项：A:世界范围内流通的B:使⽤⼈数最多的C:历史最为悠久的D:书写最为简便的答案: 【世界范围内流通的】3、问题:⽐较⽂学从19世纪到20世纪，甚⾄在某种意义上，可以说在当前都还是⼀个以西⽅为中⼼的⼀个学科，⽽__是当代的学者⾮常重要的⼀个认识。
选项：A:超越西⽅中⼼主义B:超越东⽅中⼼主义C:继续西⽅中⼼主义D:形成东⽅中⼼主义答案: 【超越西⽅中⼼主义】4、问题:17、18世纪以及近代所有西⽅⼈都认为⾃⼰的⽂化⾮常发达，他们是⽂明的代表，⾮西⽅则是落后的。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】5、问题:世界⽂学是⼀个固定的概念。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】6、问题:哈佛⼤学的⼤卫·丹穆若什在他的《什么是世界⽂学》⼀书中认为，超出本国的语⾔和⽂化传统，在世界上更⼴泛的范围内流通的作品，才是世界⽂学的作品。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、问题:做⼀个好的⽐较⽂学学者，既是挑战，同时也是机遇。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、问题:差异是使⼀个⽂化具备其独特性的⼀个⾮常重要的⽅⾯，没有⽂化差异就没有独特的⽂化。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、问题:哈佛⼤学的⼤卫·丹穆若什在《什么是世界⽂学》中认为世界⽂学是__。
选项：A:世界各国⽂学的总和B:世界范围内流通的⽂学C:西⽅经典⽂学D:⾮西⽅经典⽂学答案: 【世界范围内流通的⽂学】10、问题:___是使⽂学作品能在世界范围内⼴泛流通的⼀个最重要的⼿段。
选项：A:翻译B:⽂学批评C:学术着作D:原着出版答案: 【翻译】第⼆章单元测试1、问题:爱默⽣所引领的_____，是⼀场思想与⽂化的解放运动，被誉为美国的⽂艺复兴。
诗情画意谈力学智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津大学
诗情画意谈力学智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津大学第一章测试1.拴于郊野渡口无人驾驭的小船可能的状态（）A:与河岸成一定角度向上游倾斜 B:与河岸成一定角度向下游倾斜 C:平行于河岸边，在水面上静止 D:垂直于河岸摆动答案:与河岸成一定角度向下游倾斜;垂直于河岸摆动2.用流体力学简化模型分析“野渡无人舟自横”现象时，前提假设是（）A:小船简化为细长椭圆柱 B:理想流体 C:来流均匀 D:不可压缩流体答案:小船简化为细长椭圆柱;理想流体;来流均匀;不可压缩流体3.用流体力学观点分析“野渡无人舟自横”现象时，小船的平衡位置有A:与来流成-45° B:与来流成45° C:顺向来流 D:与来流成90°答案:顺向来流;与来流成90°4.“野渡无人舟自横”的实际情况与流体力学简化假设不符的有A:细长椭圆柱 B:三维问题 C:黏性流体 D:尾部有涡旋区答案:三维问题;黏性流体;尾部有涡旋区5.“野渡无人舟自横”的问题本质是A:黏性流体 B:理想不可压缩流体 C:二维椭圆绕流 D:涡旋现象答案:理想不可压缩流体;二维椭圆绕流6.“春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。
”诗句出自哪里？A:《滁州西涧》 B:《烛影摇红：题安陆浮云楼》 C:《春日登楼怀归》 D:《三国演义》答案:《滁州西涧》7.“春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。
”诗句的作者是A:韦应物 B:寇准 C:廖世美 D:王维答案:韦应物8.“野水无人渡，孤舟尽日横。
”诗句出自哪里？A:《烛影摇红：题安陆浮云楼》B:《三国演义》C:《春日登楼怀归》D:《滁州西涧》答案:《春日登楼怀归》9.鲨鱼皮上的沟槽水中的运动与“野渡无人舟自横”的流体力学原理相同。
A:对 B:错答案:错10.下列哪项技术不能够保证细长体在流体中沿着长轴方向平稳地运动A:箭和箭羽B:将船和潜艇的螺旋桨改为泵喷推进 C:船的舵D:三体船答案:将船和潜艇的螺旋桨改为泵喷推进第二章测试1.描写水波形态的诗句是A:断弦离柱箭脱手 B:骏马下注千丈坡 C:飞电过隙珠翻荷 D:有如兔走鹰隼落答案:骏马下注千丈坡;有如兔走鹰隼落2.“仍于非时作，未可一理贯”描述了涡的A:不规则性 B:不稳定性 C:非定常性 D:相干性答案:不规则性;不稳定性;非定常性3.卡门涡街引起的事故A:塔科马大桥坍塌事故B:当潜艇航速超过7海里/小时，潜望镜失去作用 C:2014年吉林隧道坍塌事故 D:2018年老挝一座水电站大坝坍塌事故答案:塔科马大桥坍塌事故;当潜艇航速超过7海里/小时，潜望镜失去作用4.涡旋运动中利害并存，需要防止涡旋运动不利作用的有A:涡旋星云 B:深海涡流 C:建设电视塔 D:台风答案:深海涡流;建设电视塔;台风5.下面流动是涡旋运动的是A:简单剪切流 B:边界层 C:均匀流 D:混合层答案:简单剪切流 ;边界层;混合层6.《百步洪二首》的作者A:范成大 B:杜甫 C:李白 D:苏轼答案:苏轼7.《百步洪二首是作者任（）时所作。
学术英语(下)智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下华南理工大学
学术英语（下）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下华南理工大学华南理工大学模块一测试1.How can we begin an academic text? ( )答案:Briefly describe the primary setting of the text;Open with a riddle, joke or story;State the thesis briefly and directly;Pose a question related to the subject2.When a researcher is first introduced, which kind of information should beincluded? ( )答案:Full name and contact information;Current position and general interest;Awards received3.The abstract usually displays the text’s purpose, the main problem orquestion it answers, research methods, research subjects, and the mainfindings. ( )答案:对nguage patterns, such as “however”, “whereas” and “despite”, are the onlydevices to show the contradictory or contrast relationship between the two ideas. ( )答案:错5. A good opening often has the functions of ( ).答案:providing information to orient readers;showing the focus of the text;introducing the topic of the text6.What should be avoided when you first introduce a researcher? ( )答案:Make the introduction redundant and casual模块二测试1.Which of the following components is Not necessary for an argumentativeessay? ( )答案:counterargument2.Which of the following statements is Not true about the Toulmin model? ( )答案:It is useful for making simple arguments.3.What does “compare” mean in a compare and contrast essay? （）答案:to identify the similarities between the subjects4.To write a good compare and contrast essay, what should the author do first?( )答案:Choose the subjects.5.How many types are there for the Block structure of a cause and effect essay?( )答案:two6.Which step is Not necessary for writing a cause and effect essay? ( )答案:Collect opposing opinions7.What is a problem-solution essay used for? ( )答案:Discussing possible methods to solve the problem.模块三测试1.Which of the following verbs can be used to introduce a citation in a seminar?( )答案:reveal2.When mentioning the author/authors of the resources, we should alwaysmention the full name. ( )答案:错3.Which of the following should not be mentioned in your evaluation of a textwhen you are attending a seminar? ( )答案:The detailed information of the author or the research team.4.After presenting your view, hypothetical examples are not allowed to be usedto support your idea. ( )答案:错5.Which of the following is not a clarifying question? ( )答案:Is there evidence to your claim?模块四测试1.When we identify the pros in an academic material, we should pay attentionto the key words like ( ).答案:advantage;positive2.In our daily life, choosing what food to eat for lunch is a kind of comparison.( )答案:对3.While following a lecture, you can try key words, symbols and abbreviationsin your notes to save time and catch up with the speaker. （）答案:对4. A linear system usually has headings at different levels.（）答案:对5.The Cornell method of taking notes was developed by Dr. Walter Pauk ofHarvard University. （）答案:错6.In a charting system, you need to draw a chart and then fill in the facts in theappropriate blanks.（）答案:对7. A fact is a statement that is true and can be proven.（）答案:对模块五测试1.When a researcher is first introduced in a text, which of the followinginformation is not provided? ( )答案:age2.What is the thesis of the text “Working with Robots: Human and MachineCoexistence in the Workforce” (Book 2, Unit 5)? （）答案:Human and machine will work together.3.Which of the following should be included in the introduction? （）答案:A thesis statement.4.With regard to children’s health, the author’s attitude towards social media is( ).答案:negative5.The outbreak of intense anger might cause a heart attack. ( )答案:对6.The author uses a Dove commercial to attract readers. The short video tellsthe audience through an experiment that you are more beautiful in the eyes of others than you are in your own.（）答案:对7.Quotations can be classified into direct and indirect quotations. （）答案:对。
智慧树知到《中级英语写作》见面课答案
1、问题:What are the common patterns of expository essays?（ ）
选项：
A:Cause-effect
B:Illustration
C:Definition
D:Comparison and Contrast
E:Process Analysis
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、问题:When personal experiences are used to support your points in an essay, you can only use other peoples experiences.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
A: General
B:Specific
C:Representative
D:Relevant
答案: 【Specific ;
Representative ;
Relevant】
见面课：说明文：回顾与练习
1、问题:What are the common patterns of expository essays?（ ）
C:Bridge
D:Examples
答案: 【Thesis statement ;
Attention-getter ;
Bridge 】
3、问题:When you want to explain the supporting points of your essay, what methods can you use?
答案: 【Cause-effect;
Illustration ;
英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖州师范学院
英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下湖州师范学院湖州师范学院绪论单元测试1.According to this course, we can learn how to use correct and effective words,how to make proper sentences, how to write effective paragraphs, how towrite the whole composition, etc. （）A:错 B:对答案:对第一章测试1.Indent the first line of every paragraph, leaving a space of about four or fiveletters. （）A:错 B:对答案:对2.Capitals are used mainly at three places: the first words of sentences, keywords in titles, and proper names. （）A:对 B:错答案:对3.We should write the title in the middle of the first line. （）A:对 B:错答案:对4.Whenever you write something, work carefully, write neatly and clearly, andtry to make as few mistakes as possible. （）A:对 B:错答案:对5.You can begin a line with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a questionmark or an exclamation mark. （）A:错 B:对答案:错第二章测试1.Formal words may also be called learned words, or literary words, or bigwords. （）A:对 B:错答案:对mon words are good for all kinds of writing. （）A:错 B:对答案:对3.Though she has grown up, her behavior is often ______. （）A:childing B:childless C:childlike D:childish答案:childless4. A few listeners were _____ and dozed off. （）A:interesting B:interested C:uninterested D:disinterested答案:uninterested5.I am quite （） of your opportunity to study at such a famous university.A:jealous B:biased C:envious D:green-eyed答案:envious第三章测试1.Fill in the blank of the following passage with a proper topic sentence:_____________________________. The western sky was purplish pink, and it wasstreaked with gray wisps of cloud moving slowly across the horizon. Thecolors deepened as the light slowly faded, the purple dominating the pinkand the gray wisps turning to long black gashes. As the sun sank into theocean, it left a thin golden line separating the water and the air. I watched the sky until the last traces of the sunset were swallowed by darkness. （）A:The sunset was beautiful last evening. B:A thin golden line separated thewater and the air. C:The color of the sky was dominating. D:I watched the sky for a long time.答案:The sunset was beautiful last evening.2.It is a pleasure to read good books. It is a ________ sentence. （）A:balanced B:periodic C:loose D:/答案:periodic3.When a sentence contains two or more parts of the same form andgrammatical function, it is one with parallel constructions. （）A:对 B:错答案:对4. A sentence should be complete only if it is long. （）A:对 B:错答案:错5. A unified sentence expresses a single complete thought. （）A:错 B:对答案:对第四章测试1. A paragraph is like a mini-essay, it should be unified, coherent and welldeveloped. （）A:对 B:错答案:对2.If all the sentences in the paragraphs lead to one central theme, theparagraph is unified. （）A:错 B:对答案:对3.The right order of the following should be: （）①Secure in its island home, the dodo had lost the power of flight since therewere no enemies to fly from.②The goats ate the undergrowth which provided the dodo with cover; dogsand cats hunted and hurried the old birds; while pigs grunted their wayround the island, eating the eggs and young, and rats followed behind tofinish the feast.③Man discovered the dodo’s paradise in about 1507, and with him camedodo’s enemies dogs, cats , pigs, rats and goats.④The dodo, the ponderous wa ddling pigeon, inhabited the island ofMauritius.⑤The dodo surveyed these new arrivals with an air of innocent interest.⑥By 1681, the fat, ungainly and harmless pigeon was extinct.⑦Then the slaughter began.A:④①③⑤⑦②⑥ B:④⑤③⑥⑦①② C:①②⑥③⑦⑤④D:①②③④⑤⑥⑦答案:④①③⑤⑦②⑥4. A proper topic sentence for the following should be: （）_____________________________. The western sky was purplish pink, and it wasstreaked with gray wisps of cloud moving slowly across the horizon. Thecolors deepened as the light slowly faded, the purple dominating the pinkand the gray wisps turning to long black gashes. As the sun sank into theocean, it left a thin golden line separating the water and the air. I watched the sky until the last traces of the sunset were swallowed by darkness.A:The sunset was beautiful last evening. B:The colors of the sky is beautiful.C:The western sky was purplish pink, and it was streaked with gray wisps of cloud moving slowly across the horizon. D:I watched the sky until the lasttraces of the sunset were swallowed by darkness.答案:The sunset was beautiful last evening.5. A proper topic for the following should be: （）Sweep the house or flat. Make sure that the windows are cleaned until theygleam. Bring home Spring Festival couplets to be put on the wall. Buy moredecorations for the house. Go to the flower market to buy kumquant plantsand peach blossoms. Buy new clothes and new shoes. Buy lots of food.Prepare the New Year cakes.A:Preparing for the Chinese New Year B:Buying decorations for the house.C:Sweeping the house or flat completely. D:Preparing the New Year cakes.答案:Preparing for the Chinese New Year第五章测试1.Select the topic sentence for the following: （）From the chief executive to the office cleaner, everyone must accept this asthe first priority over everything else in the company. In other words,everyone in the company must be sales oriented. The telephone operator, the accounts clerk, the storekeeper and everyone else must know how to handle enquires and customers politely and correctly. If the appropriate person isnot around, the other staff should take orders if necessary, and evenencourage order. The deliveryman must be willing to serve and pleasecustomers, and when called upon, he must be able to push and to show newproducts, accessories, etc. to get more sales for his company. Whether youare seeing hoses, hotel rooms, building contracts or exhibition services, youmust ensure that you and your organization get enough sales, customers,clients, contracts or business to ensure a good regular inflow of income foryour company. Everybody in the organization must understand that sales are the oxygen in the air that the organizational body breathes. Without sales the body dies quickly; with insufficient sales it dies slowly.A:The company cannot die with insufficient sales. B:The officer cleaner, thetelephone operator, the accounts clerk, etc. should obey the chief executive.C:The staff should be an all-round person in the company. D:The wholeorganization—all the members of the staff must acknowledge andunderstand this: selling is the most important activity of the organization.答案:The whole organization—all the members of the staff mustacknowledge and understand this: selling is the most important activity of the organization.2.Given the topic “Why People Want to Learn a Foreign Language”, you aresure to write a(n) _________ essay. （）A:comparison/contrast B:classification/division C:cause/effect D:definition答案:cause/effect3.Under the title of “The Changes in My Hometown”, it is better for you tocompose a(n) __________ essay. （）A:comparison B:illustration C:classification D:cause答案:illustration4.The topic “ My Middle School Teachers and College Professors” is suitable fora(n) _________ essay. （）A:cause/effect B:illustration C:classification/division D:comparison/contrast 答案:comparison/contrast5.“Three Kinds of Books” is to be fo llowed by a(n) __________ essay. （）A:illustration B:classification/division C:definition D:cause/effect答案:classification/division第六章测试1.The main parts of a book report include the information about the authorand his name, a summary of the book, and comments on it. （）A:错 B:对答案:对2.The summary of the book report should be self-contained, clear and easy tounderstand. Above all, it should be subjective. （）A:错 B:对答案:错ments on and criticism of the book can be mixed with the summary; theycan be left to the third part. （）A:错 B:对答案:错ments on and evaluation of the book form the third and most importantpart of a book report. （）A:错 B:对答案:对5. A curriculum vitae (c.v.) or resume is a short written account of the mainevents of one’s life. It is often required when one applies for a job. （）A:对 B:错答案:对第七章测试1.When we write a research paper, the first rule to remember is to use yourown words in your paper. （）A:错 B:对答案:对2. A research paper is a study of some objective facts or problems, and theconclusion that are drawn should be based on relevant data and carefulanalyses of the data or on personal likes or dislikes. （）A:对 B:错答案:错3.The introduction of a research paper should be long enough to present somerough ideas of the paper and at the same time arouse the reader’s interest.（）A:对 B:错答案:对4.The process of writing a research paper is generally divided into five steps orstages: (1) choosing a topic; (2) collecting information; (3) analyzing theinformation, organizing ideas, and working out an outline; (4) writing thefirst draft; and, (5) revising the draft and finalizing it. （）A:错 B:对答案:对5.When you choose the topic for a research paper, it is advisable to go from thegeneral to the specific. （）A:对 B:错答案:对。
2020智慧树,知到《中级英语写作》章节测试【完整答案】
2020智慧树，知到《中级英语写作》章节测试【完整答案】智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案1、问题: What are the three parts of a paragraph?选项：A:a topic sentenceB:a concluding sentenceC:supporting sentences答案: 【a topic sentence ;a concluding sentence;supporting sentences】2、问题:What are the three sections of an essay?选项：A:the introductory paragraphB:the supporting paragraphsC:the concluding paragraph答案: 【the introductory paragraph;the supporting paragraphs;the concluding paragraph】3、问题:How is a paragraph expanded into an essay?选项：A: The topic sentence of the paragraph becomes the thesisstatement of the essay.B:The supporting sentences of the original paragraph expand into three separate body paragraphs in the essay.C:The concluding sentence is made into a concluding paragraph.答案: 【 The topic sentence of the paragraph becomes the thesis statement of the essay.;The supporting sentences of the original paragraph expand into three separate body paragraphs in the essay.;The concluding sentence is made into a concluding paragraph.】4、问题:What are the common supporting sentences?选项：A: major supporting sentencesB:big supporting sentencesC: minor supporting sentencesD: small supporting sentences答案: 【 major supporting sentences;minor supporting sentences】5、问题:Read the first body paragraph of the essay“Animal Camouflage” and then analyze the supporting sentences.1In birds, for example, while adult males are brightly colored andvery noticeable, adult females and young chicks are light brown or sand-colored in order to blend into their background and escape the sharp eyes of a predator. 2Consider the bright red cardinal, a very common bird in colder areas of North America. 3The male is bright and showy to attract a mate, but you hardly ever see the females. 4They are sandy brown, with touches of red on the wings, tail, and breast. 5The peacock is another bird where the male is bright and showy, while the female is easily overlooked because of her dull coloring. 6The long tail feathers of the male are generally bright green and gold and have round markings of a rich color, known as peacock blue. 7The female, called a peahen, has short tail feathers and is much less colorful than the male. 8In short, adopting camouflage colors helps the female birds survive and raise another generation of birds.(1).Which sentence is the first major supporting sentence?选项：A:sentence 2B:sentence 3C:sentence 4答案: 【sentence 2】见面课：英语专业四级与非英语专业四六级考试作文1、问题:What are the three major parts of an academic essay?选项：A:IntroductionB:Body partC:DictionD:Conclusion答案: 【Introduction;Body part;Conclusion】2、问题:What are needed in an introduction paragraph?选项：A:Thesis statementB:Attention-getterC:BridgeD:Examples答案: 【Thesis statement ;Attention-getter ;Bridge 】3、问题:When you want to explain the supporting points of your essay, what methods can you use?选项：A:ExamplesB:ElaborationsC: EvidencesD:Extra and relevant details答案: 【Examples ;Elaborations;Evidences;Extra and relevant details】4、问题:A title is always needed for a piece of essay.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:When personal experiences are used to support your points in an essay, you can only use other people”s experiences.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课：说明文：回顾与练习1、问题:What are the common patterns of expository essays?( )选项：A:Cause-effectB:IllustrationC:DefinitionD:Comparison and ContrastE:Process Analysis答案: 【Cause-effect;Illustration ;Definition;Comparison and Contrast;Process Analysis 】2、问题: What kind of focus can you have in a cause-effect essay?( )选项：A:CauseB: EffectC:Cause and effectD:None of the above答案: 【Cause;Effect ;Cause and effect 】3、问题: What are the common methods of comparison and contrast essays?( )选项：A: Point-by-pointB:Block contrast and comparisonC: Comparison and contrast答案: 【 Point-by-point ;Block contrast and comparison 】4、问题:What are the two types of process analysis essays? ( )选项：A:FormalB:InformalC: InformativeD:Directional答案: 【 Informative;Directional】5、问题:In illustration essays, what kind of examples can writers use? ( )选项：A: GeneralB:SpecificC:RepresentativeD:Relevant答案: 【Specific ;Representative ;Relevant】绪论1、“中级英语写作”课程的主要写作训练是什么?A.句子写作B.段落写作C.篇章写作答案: 篇章写作2、本课程不以应试为目的，但通过系统的写作训练可以达到应对英语专业四级和相应水平写作考试的要求。
智慧树知到《学术英语写作》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《学术英语写作》章节测试答案第一章1、我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。
A:对B:错答案: 错2、做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。
A:对B:错答案: 对3、et al就是and others的意思。
A:对B:错答案: 对4、下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？A:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;B:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;C:To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;D:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.答案: To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;,To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;,To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;,To synthesize research done by others on a topic.5、学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括：A:sentenceB:headingC:sub-titleD:paragraphE:titleF:phrase答案: sentence,heading ,sub-title,paragraph,title,phrase第二章1、在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。
A:对B:错答案: 对2、My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。
研究方法与学术写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下温州大学
研究方法与学术写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下温州大学温州大学第一章测试1.Which one is not the purpose of the academic writing course?（）答案:To develop writing strategies, thoughts and perception2.What are the learning methods of this course?（）。
答案:Combination between repetitive teaching and creative teaching;Application of academic methods;Integration of reading and writing3.The skill of academic writing is transferrable.（）答案:对4.Writing course is compulsory for undergraduate students at HarvardUniversity.（）答案:对5.Writing can help students become an academic tourist at Harvard University.（）答案:错第二章测试1.Which statement is NOT true?（）。
答案:Finding a topic is a matter of narrowing your subject.2.How can you turn your interest into a topic?（）。
答案:Find what interests other researchers.;Skim encyclopedia entries.;Start by listing as many interests as you can that you’d like to explore.;Skim the latest issues of journals in your field.3.How can you change a broad topic into a focused one?（）。
大学英语学术阅读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南京大学
大学英语学术阅读智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南京大学南京大学第一章测试1.The bottom-up approach to reading means ___________.答案:reading a text letter by letter and word by word2.What is true of the top-down approach to reading?答案:We read selectively.3.There is a universal standard for reading comprehension.答案:错4.Reading is ________（）答案:both taking and giving第二章测试1.What are some of the techniques mentioned just now?答案:Reading parts of the text, for example the first sentence of eachparagraph.;Reading the abstracts and key words.;Reading withoutstopping.2.Why do readers only read relevant materials?答案:They want to accomplish a certain task.3.We can decide that the text is relevant because it is about the relationshipbetween immigration and public safty.答案:对第三章测试1.Why is it that some paragraphs don't have any main ideas?答案:The details are unrelated.2.Which is NOT mentioned as a method for finindg a stated main idea?答案:To look for repeated expressions3.What are the types of supporting mentioned?答案:Statitics and graphs.;Description.;Comparison and contrast.第四章测试1.If authors provide evidence to support their argument, we will believe them.答案:错2.What do people read different things differently?答案:Because they have different purposes of reading.3.What organizational devices were mentioned so far in the lecture?答案:Transitional words, phrases and sentences.;Introductions andconclusions.;Thesis statements and topic sentences.4.When authors write to persuade, they __________.答案:want their readers to agree with them;want their readers to think or act in a specific way5.When authors write to inform, they __________.答案:explain or clarify ;provide facts on certain topics第五章测试1.Before reading the passage "There’s No Such Thing as Big Data in HR",readers may need to activate their prior knowledge about _________.答案:the major responsibilities of HR in a company or an organization2.Prior knowledge is important because __________.答案:it prepares the readers' brain to read;it helps readers to reviewpreviously learned information;it helps readers to make predictions 3.When reading a non-fictional text, readers can ask about _________.答案:what they learned in the previous section第六章测试1.What is true of descriptive writing?答案:Resorting to senses.;Capturing people, objects, and events.2.In this paragraph, __________.答案:the protagonist was Neil Armstrong;there were two minor characters第七章测试1.In his speech, King listed different types people ___________.答案:in support of his opinion2.Facts can be about past, present or future events.答案:错3.Expert opinions and informed opinions ___________.答案:tend to be reliable4.We conclude that the prices of CDs are higher in Wal-Mart because __________.答案:we observed a few instances of higher prices of CDs here第八章测试1.How many types of claims were mentioned?答案:Three.2.An important aspect of evaluating arguments is to evaluate __________.答案:the evidence3.How many fallacies were mentioned?答案:Five.第九章测试1.Whether an author will focus on cause or effect depends on _________.答案:purpose of writing;length of essay2.The tone of a piece of writing shows the ______________ of the author.attitude;feelingspared with Passage B, Passage A is _________.答案:formal and informative4.In both informative and persuasive essays, ______________.答案:authors need to provide facts第十章测试1.In what occasions can definition be used?（）。
英语语言学导论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安外国语大学
英语语言学导论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下西安外国语大学西安外国语大学第一章测试1.Which feature incorporates the capacity to talk messages that are unrelatedto here and now. （）A:Discreteness;B:Displacement;C:Arbitrariness;D:Generosity.答案:Displacement;ually grammar is divided into the components of（）.A:convention and sociology;B:phonetics and phonology;C:semantics.D:morphology and syntax;答案:phonetics and phonology;;semantics.;morphology and syntax;3.Although languages are different in many respects, such as sound patterns,vocabulary, word order, there are important grammatical principles andfeatures that hold commonly in all human languages. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对4.What enables us to identify well-formed sentences from non-sentences is ourgood linguistic performance in that language other than linguisticcompetence. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错5.The fact that a parrot can be taught to reproduce some human speech soundsproves that human language is not unique to us. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错第二章测试1.How many morphemes are there in the word “frightening”? ( )A:twoB:oneC:threeD:four答案:three2.Which of the following two-term sets shows the feature of complementarity?( )A:doctor/patientB:hot/coldC:husband /wifeD:single/married答案:single/married3.The word “man” is analyzed as comprising the semantic features of[+human,+adult,+male]. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对4.“-tain” in words like “maintain”, “sustain”, “retain” is a ( ).A:free morphemeB:bound rootC:suffixD:stem答案:bound root5.Tree diagrams are used to represent the linear structure of words. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错第三章测试1.Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand _____________. ( )A:how people produce and recognize possible sentencesB:what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of wordsC:All of the above.D:how words and phrases form sentences.答案:All of the above.2.The sentence structure is ________. ( )A:both linear and hierarchicalB:Only hierarchicalC:complexD:only linear答案:both linear and hierarchical3.The syntactic rules of any language are ____ in number. ( )A:largeB:infiniteC:smallD:finite答案:finite4.In English syntactic analysis, four phrasal categories are commonlyrecognized and discussed, namely, noun phrase, verb phrase, infinitivephrase, and auxiliary phrase. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错5.What is actually internalized in the mind of a native speaker is a complete listof words and phrases rather than grammatical knowledge. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错第四章测试1.Reflected meaning arises in cases of multiple conceptual meanings, when onesense is associated with another sense. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.The lexical relationship between “bear” and “bare” is hyponymy. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错3.The sentence It is hot is a one-place predication. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错4.Pragmatics is the study of language meaning. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错5.According to John Searle’s classification of speech acts, “he promises to cometomorrow” is ( ).A:representativeB:declarationC:commissiveD:expressiveE:directive答案:representative第五章测试1.Which one is different from the others according to place of articulation? ( )A:[n]B:[b]C:[m]D:[p]答案:[n]2.Which of the following is NOT a front vowel? ( )A:[i:]B:[e]C:[u:]D:[i]答案:[u:]3.[z] is a voiceless, alveolar fricative consonant while [j] is a palatalapproximant. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错4.[p] is a voiced bilabial stop. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错5.Perceptual phonetics is concerned with the perception of speech sounds. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对第六章测试1.Distinctive features can be found running over a sequence of two or morephonemic segments. The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called ( ).A:semantic featuresB:immediate constituentsC:phonetic componentsD:suprasegmental features答案:suprasegmental features2.How many morphemes are there in the word “discharged”? ( )A:2B:4C:5D:3答案:33.Which of the following statements about allophone is NOT correct? ( )A:Allophones are language specific.B:Allophones distinguish meaning.C:Allophones of the same phoneme are in complementary distribution.D:Allophones are different forms of the same phoneme答案:Allophones distinguish meaning.4. A phoneme in a language is a distinctive sound which is capable ofdistinguishing one word or one shape of a word from another. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对5.Phonology is concerned with how the sounds can be classified into differentcategories. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错第七章测试pared with langue, parole is chaotic and therefore impossible to study. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错2.The common types of language variation are variation. ( )A:stylisticB:regionalC:all of aboveD:social答案:all of above3.William Labov’s New York Department Store study is basically about regionalvariation of language. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错nguage contact could lead to the death of a language. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对5.When speakers from different languages interact with each other, one of thenative languages of the speakers could be used as a lingua franca. （）A:错 B:对答案:错第八章测试1.There are five major stages in the history of English language change. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对2.Who is the editor of Dictionary of the English language? ( )A:BeowulfB:Anglo-SaxonC:ScandinavianD:Samuel Johnson答案:Samuel Johnson3.The lexical change includes: ( )A:the addition of new wordsB:change in lexical categoryC:borrowing or Loan WordsD:loss of words答案:the addition of new words;change in lexical category;borrowing or Loan Words;loss of words4.The word change from “bathe” to “bath” is syntactic change ( )A:对 B:错答案:错5.Changes in a language are changes in the grammars. （）A:对 B:错答案:错第九章测试1.Traditional behaviourists view language as a kind of behaviour and believethat language learning is simply a matter of imitation and habit formation. ( ) A:对 B:错答案:对2.Chomsky proposed that human beings are born with an innate ability knownas _______. ( )A:Language Acquisition Device, or LADB:universal competenceC:universal grammarD:Language Device答案:Language Acquisition Device, or LAD3.Unlike L1 acquisition, which is uniformly successful across children andlanguages, adults vary considerably in their ability to acquire an L2completely. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对4.What are the three interacting factors in determining language transfer insecond language learning? ( )A:A learner’s actual knowledge of the target language.B:A learner’s length of second language learning.C:A learner’s psychology, how a learner organizes his or her native language.D:A learner’s perception of native-target language distance.答案:A learner’s actual knowledge of the target language.;A learner’s psychology, how a learner organizes his or her nativelanguage.;A learner’s perception of native-target language distance.5.The native language influences not only occur as direct linguistic reflexes atphonological, lexical, semantic, syntactical or discoursal levels but alsodirectly reflect underlying organizational principles of languages at thecognitive level. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对第十章测试1.Which area of linguistics studies the cognitive processes of how we use ourlinguistic competence in speech production and comprehension? ( )A:PsycholinguisticsB:PragmaticsC:MorphologyD:Semantics答案:Psycholinguistics2.In psycholinguistic experiments which of the following is frequently used asan important measurement of how quick a person responds to linguisticsignals. ( )A:Response time (RT)B:primingC:matchingD:ambiguity答案:Response time (RT)3. A central problem of speech perception is to explain how listeners carve upthe continuous speech signal into meaningful unit. This is referred to as thesegmentation problem. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对4.In Top-down processing listeners move step-by-step from the incomingsignal, to phonemes, morphemes, words and phrases and ultimately tosemantic interpretation. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错5. A listener will respond faster at making lexical decision on related wordssuch as doctor and nurse than if he just heard unrelated word such as doctor and flower. This is possibly because words in the first pair are semanticallyrelated. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对第十一章测试1.Many people use the search features of the Internet to find information.Typically, one enters a keyword, or perhaps several, and magically thecomputer returns the location of Web sites that contain information relating to that key-word. This process is an example of ( ).A:information disclosureB:information retrievalC:information processingD:information identification答案:information retrieval2.Many crimes involve anonymous recorded messages in which it is importantto identify the speaker. ______ is the use of computers to assist in such a task, as opposed to ear witnessing, which relies on the judgment of humanlisteners. ( ).A:Speaker processingB:Speaker witnessingC:Speaker retrievalD:Speaker identification答案:Speaker identification3.The field of computational lexicography is concerned not only with themaking of standard dictionaries but also with the building of electronicdictionaries specifically designed for computational linguists. ( )A:错 B:对答案:对4.Speech synthesis is a two-step process in which a text-to-speech programfirst converts text to phones or other basic units such as words or syllables. ( ) A:对 B:错答案:对5.The computational linguistics of speech understanding and speechgeneration has the subfields of computational phonetics and phonology,computational morphology, computational syntax, computational semantics, and computational pragmatics. ( )A:对 B:错答案:对第十二章测试1.The history of writing includes____. ( )A:pictograms and ideogramsB:Cuneiform WritingC:from hieroglyphics to the Alphabet writingD:the Rebus principle答案:pictograms and ideograms;Cuneiform Writing;from hieroglyphics to the Alphabet writing;the Rebus principle2.ʘrepresents the sound “___” ( )A:sonB:sunC:doulbeD:circle答案:sun3.The current English is a kind of picture system. ( )A:错 B:对答案:错4.The Phoenician living in the area from hieroglyphics to the Alphabet writing.( )A:对 B:错答案:对5.“cat cats cat’s cats’”have four morphemes. ( )A:对 B:错答案:错第十三章测试1.The Prague School is a school of linguistic thought and analysis established inPrague in the 1920s by Mathesius. （）A:错 B:对答案:对2.The major linguistic schools include ( )A:The StructuralismB:The cognitivismC:The FunctionalismD:The Formalism答案:The Structuralism;The cognitivism;The Functionalism;The Formalism3.The major scholars mentioned in American Structuralism are ( )A:Leonard BloomfieldB:TrubetzkoyC:Franz BoasD:Edward Sapir答案:Leonard Bloomfield;Franz Boas;Edward Sapir4.The famous linguistic work Metaphors We live By is composed by RonaldLangacker。
2020智慧树,知到《大学英语写作》章节测试完整答案
2020智慧树，知到《大学英语写作》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《大学英语写作》章节测试答案第一章1、The predicate is usually a noun or a pronoun that tells who or what the sentence is about.A:对B:错答案: 错2、There are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences. A:对B:错答案: 对3、Subordination is the use of a subordinator in joining two clauses to make a simple sentence.A:对B:错答案: 错4、When a sentence is loaded with big words, high-soundingphrases, or pretentious language; it will sound artificial, flowery, and pompous. It is called overwritten style.A:对B:错答案: 对5、A fragment without any subject comes about when a writer closes a sentence but then thinks of another detail to explain what he has just said are called“fragments without subjects”. A:对B:错答案: 对6、“I cannot drink warm milk.” is a compound sentence. A:对B:错答案: 错7、“What is your hobby?” is an imperative sentence?A:对B:错答案: 错8、“There is much in your book that is original and valuable-but what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.” is in a parallel form.B:错答案: 对9、“Trees are important on a building site. Break the wind.”is“fragments without subjects”.A:对B:错答案: 对10、“Expectoration is prohibited on the vehicle.” is the needless repetition in the sentence.A:对B:错答案: 错第二章1、The general statements are usually the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:对B:错答案: 对2、An introductory paragraph, true to its name, is a paragraph that provides the support to your introduction paragraph and to your thesis statement.B:错答案: 错3、The very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.A:对B:错答案: 对4、When writing a paragraph or essay, just proper grammar and spelling are important.A:对B:错答案: 错5、Unity of a paragraph is concerned with its content. If all the sentences in the paragraph lead to one central theme, the paragraph is unified.A:对B:错答案: 对6、When the writer wishes to introduce a new thought or topic, he should begin a new paragraph.A:对B:错答案: 对7、For a short theme, one paragraph for the introduction will be enough, and it is usually short and brief.A:对B:错答案: 对8、The introductory paragraph does not differ in purpose, element, and structure from a general paragraph.A:对B:错答案: 错9、The general statements are the first sentences that provide background information on the topic.A:对B:错答案: 对10、The body of a theme is formed with only one generalparagraph.A:对B:错答案: 错第三章1、Descriptions can be broadly divided into two categories, they are objective description and subjective description. A:对B:错答案:A2、“Objective description” could involve as much judgment as possible.A:对B:错答案:B3、The purpose of a subjective description is to help the audience sense an object or situation as it is.A:对B:错答案:B4、The Order of cumulative Adjectives from the first to the last are article or other noun marker, evaluative word, color,nationality, religion, size, length or shape, age, material and noun/adjective.A:对B:错答案:B5、The success of descriptive writing lies in the details. The more detailed your depiction of a plot or a character or a place is, the more you engross your reader.A:对B:错答案:A6、A narration essay should create a vivid picture of the topic in the reader”s mind.A:对B:错答案:B7、One of the purposes of descriptive writing is to make the reader visualize what you want to say.A:对B:错答案:A8、Objective description occurs in literary texts of allkinds, in argumentative pieces, and in personal writing.A:对B:错答案:B9、Choose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and that strengthen your central idea.A:对B:错答案:A10、“Slim/slender/plump/stocky” can be used to talk abouta person”s clothing.A:对B:错答案:B第四章1、A narrative usually contains dialogue to reveal actions or personality traits of the speakers.A:对答案:A2、The controlling idea is always directly stated in the thesis statement.A:对B:错答案:B3、Biography is a kind of narrative essays about person”s life especially the important facts of someone”s life.A:对B:错答案:A4、For narrative, we use the most is flashback.A:对B:错答案:B5、The main function of time signal is to connect details. A:对B:错答案:A6、Your essay is unified if you advance a single point and stick to that point.B:错答案:A7、If all the details in your essay relate to your thesis and supporting topic sentences, your essay is unified.A:对B:错答案:A8、Sometimes the controlling idea implied in the thesis statement.A:对B:错答案:A9、A unified essay stays within the limits of the central idea.A:对B:错答案:A10、Controlling idea can make your article as a whole. A:对B:错答案:A第五章1、With the block pattern, a short comparison can run well throughout a paragraph, providing all aspects of each subject. A:对B:错答案:A2、Point-by-Point Pattern is often used in the short essay with many aspects and a long essay with few aspects.A:对B:错答案:A3、Comparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on ___.A:argumentationB:cause and effectC:similarities and differencesD:description答案:C4、For comparison, when a writer is __, he is pointing out the similarities that exist between subjects or items.A:arguingB:comparingC:contrastingD:describing答案:B5、For contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.A:similarityB:differencesC:analysisD:description答案:B6、____ are two thought processes we go through constantly in everyday life.A:NarrationB:ArgumentationC:ExemplificationD:Comparison and contrast答案:D7、In the essay of comparison and contrast, the main bodyprovides ___ that support your claims.A:examplesB:storiesC:details and evidenceD:description答案:C8、With the point-to-point comparison, you are able to shift back and forth between __ on each point of comparison or contrast.A:several examplesB:the first subject and the second subjectC:storiesD:All of the others答案:B9、With the subject-to-subject comparison, you can use appropriate transitions such as ___ to move smoothly between the body paragraphs.A:for exampleB:In additionC:In comparisonD:All of the others答案:C10、Which are the techniques to develop an essay with comparison and contrast?A:Point-to-PointB:Subject-to-SubjectC:ExemplificationD:Narration答案:AB第六章1、A cause and effect essay includes a clear and effective thesis statement.A:对B:错答案:A2、A thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.A:对B:错答案:B3、The introductory part of a cause-and-effect essay is usually short and brief.A:对B:错答案:A4、When writing a cause and effect essay, we should oversimplify causes.A:对B:错答案:B5、When writing a cause and effect essay, we should be subjective and support the analysis with solid, factual evidence.A:对B:错答案:B6、What is the effect of“The dishes were dirty.”?A:They broke.B:Mum put them in the dishwasher.C:I put them on the table.D:They were put in the cupboard.答案:B7、What may be the cause of“I got in trouble.”?A:I lied to my Mum.B:I ate an apple.C:I did my homework.D:I got good grades in the exam.答案:A8、_ being obese you are more likely to suffer from heart disease or diabetes later in life.A:As a resultB:ConsequentlyC:Result inD:As a result of答案:D9、Which thesis statement is proper?A:Depression is a big problem.B:Depression may hinder people from functioning normally in daily life.C:Depression has many negative effects on people.D:Depression makes me lose my appetite.答案:B10、Which is not the transitional words for causes?A:in consequence ofB:therebyC:thanks toD:due to答案:B第七章1、To emphasize the language of specifics is not to deny the need for general words.A:对B:错答案:A2、Pointless shifts in number are another burden that no one should place on his reader.A:对B:错答案:A3、Sticking to the same grammatical subject possibly will improve the __ and __ of our sentence.A:clarity…focusB:clarity…strengthC:clarity…brevityD:focus…brevity答案:A4、A writer must be sure that changes in tense are basedon ___ in time. Otherwise, the result is needless confusion. A:the authorB:real changesC:the aimD:none of them答案:B5、____ is a method of supporting a thesis statement witha series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.A:ExemplificationB:NarrationC:DescriptionD:Comparison答案:A6、In cases of exemplification, the added __ are like those feathers on the peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.A:comparisonB:argumentationC:causeD:examples答案:D7、In the simple two-part formula, it is obvious that one part is __ and the other part refers to __.A:the specific example…the general statementB:the general statement…the specific exampleC:the general statement…the strong argumentation D:the strong argumentation…the general statement 答案:B8、While developing the example, we may show rather than tell the example with the aid of_______.A:dialogueB:sensory languageC:descriptionD:All of the others答案:D9、The technique of“_” your readers what you mean is one of the most powerful ones available to you.A:arguingB:tellingC:showingD:contrasting答案:C10、Which is the sentence with the fault of confusing shift? A:A driver should never race his motor without a warm-up B:A human being can never ignore his own feelingsC:In high school we worked more as groups than as individualsD:Shirley won the first prize, while her brother was awarded the second答案:D第八章1、The most commonly used types of evidence are: ( )A:facts and statisticsB:Quotations from authoritiesC:Specific examplesD:Personal viewpoints答案:ABC2、The following example:“Animal tests aren”t reliable.“is more convincing.A:对B:错答案:B3、Quotations from authorities can strengthen an argument. And you can use this terms: ( )A:As…has pointed out..B:A proverb says…C:It is said…D:Someone has said…答案:ABCD4、By using credible evidence, your point of view is so convincing that your readers have no chance to reject your information.A:对B:错答案:A5、What is the purpose of an argumentative essay? ( )A:To win the debateB:To convince readersC:To get closer to the truthD:To get a higher scores答案:BC6、What does five-paragraph essay consist of?( )A:An introductionB:Two paragraphs explaining our opinionC:One opposing argumentD:A conclusion答案:ABCD7、What kinds of method we can use to plan our essay? ( ) A:A spider diagramB:A positive and negative tableC:A flow chartD:Brainstorm答案:ABC8、What does an effective introduction consist of?A:BackgroundB:ArgumentC:Main ideasD:Fact答案:ABC9、What are the most likely choices do you have in writing background of the introduction? ( )A:StatisticsB:A social phenomenonC:A factD:A rhetorical question答案:BCD10、What are the linking devices to link clauses? ( )A:LikeB:SoC:ButD:Because答案:ABCD第九章1、The block format in the business letter is the simplest format; all of the writing is flush against the margin.A:leftB:rightC:upperD:bottom答案:A2、Put the date on which the letter is written in the form of .A:Day/Month/ YearB:Month/Day/ YearC:Day/Year/MonthD:Year/Month/Day答案:B3、If the purpose of your letter is employment related, consider ending your letter you”re your __.A:businessB:consulting informationC:exchanging informationD:sharing experience答案:B4、To write a book report, your step is to pick up the book and start reading.A:firstB:secondC:thirdD:fourth答案:A5、The first part of a report is a of the work.A:your reactionB:plotC:detailsD:summary答案:D6、When you write a book report , you should ___ from the work to illustrate important ideas.A:use direct quotationsB:not use direct quotationsC:use indirect quotationsD:all of the others答案:C7、The principal purpose of a resume is to highlight your value to a potential employer or agent .A:to ask for informationB:to exchange informationC:to register interest in youD:all of the others答案:C8、Which type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstrates a clear record of career progression? A:Functional resumeB:chronological resumeC:one-page resumeD:none of them9、When listing your experience, it is also recommended to list only jobs held within the past years.A:1B:2C:5D:10答案:D10、An abstract serves functions.A:1B:2C:3D:4答案:B第十章1、It”s been calculated that by the age of 18, the average American will have seen 600,000 ads; by the age of 40, the total is almost one million.A:对答案:A2、He said,“I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary–to study, to learn some words.” A:对B:错答案:A3、In the sentence“Some die at 30 but are not buried until they are 70,” the word die connotes stop living spiritually or stop growing intellectually.A:对B:错答案:B4、He became attracted to the idea of action words, so we listed a few more, fly, swim, dive, run.A:对B:错答案:B5、Preventing the atmosphere-stopping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect-is an environmental necessity.A:对B:错6、He is an eccentric boy ( ) yet you can”t help liking him.A:.B:,C:;D::答案:B7、The invention brought him fame ( ) moreover, it brought him money.A:.B:,C:;D::答案:C8、She showed me the books she had just borrowed from the library ( ) two novels by Jane Austen and a book on the history of English literature.A::B:,C:;D:.9、She asked,“What does modernism mean ( )A:?”B:!”C:”?D:”!答案:A10、They asked how the semicolon should be used ( ) A:!B:.C:?D::答案:B。
智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案
智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1智慧树知到《中级英语写作》章节测试答案绪论1、“中级英语写作”课程的主要写作训练是什么A.句子写作B.段落写作C.篇章写作答案: 篇章写作2、本课程不以应试为目的，但通过系统的写作训练可以达到应对英语专业四级和相应水平写作考试的要求。
A.对B.错答案: 对3、本课程除了线上视频学习，没有其他直播互动环节。
A.对B.错答案: 错4、我们的课程特色是什么A.专业教师团队B.国家精品课程之一C.紧密结合教学实践答案: 专业教师团队 ,国家精品课程之一 ,紧密结合教学实践5、本课程采取“过程写作教学法”，主要包括哪些过程A.预写B.谋篇C.文本修改答案: 预写,谋篇,文本修改第一章1、As a writer, you should be clear about your writing purpose and write for your purpose.A.对B.错答案: 对2、If a writer can express his or her ideas clearly, he or she doesn’t have to consider too much about the audience.A.对B.错答案: 错3、What is the second thing to do in the stage of prewriting？A.assess the writing situationB.generate ideasanize ideas答案: generate ideas4、What could be the methods when you are generating ideas?A.freewritingB.clusteringC.brainstorming答案: freewriting ,clustering ,brainstorming5、Revising is also a part of writing process.A.对B.错答案: 对6、Thesis statement contains the main idea and outline of an essay.A.对B.错答案: 对7、A thesis statement should be restricted and unified, but it doesn’t have to be specific.A.对B.错答案: 错8、What may a good introduction look like?A.It is interesting.B.It quotes a famous saying.C.It may raise a controversial question.D.All of the above.答案: All of the above.9、What should you include in the body part of an essay?A.sub-points (or topic sentences)B.supporting detailsC.conclusionD.title答案: sub-points (or topic sentences) ,supporting details10、What should be included in a conclusion paragraph?A.summary of the main pointsB.restatemenst of the main pointsC.emphasis of the main pointsD.new ideas about the main points答案: summary of the main points,restatemenst of the main points,emphasis of the main points 第二章1、Narrative writings only include stories.A.对B.错答案: 错2、What kinds of human conflict are involved in narrative writings?A.internal conflictB.external conflictC.formal conflict答案: internal conflict,external conflict3、A writer can write a story in his or her own way without a definite focus.A.对B.错答案: 错4、Should the thesis statement of a narrative essay always be in the introduction?A.YesB.No答案: No5、Is the background information necessary in the introduction of narration?A.YesB.No答案: Yes6、Which part should a writer put the focus on in narrative writings?A.introductionB.conclusionC.climax答案: climax7、A writer can change the point of view from time to time in the narration.A.对B.错答案: 错8、A writer should select details and events for the writing purpose instead of including everything of the story.A.对B.错答案: 对9、Should there be a long ending for a story?A.YesB.No答案: No10、What could be involved in narration?A.descriptionB.dialoguesC.time signals答案: description ,dialogues ,time signals第三章1、What are the two kinds of descriptive essays?A.Objective descriptionB.Subjective descriptionC.Argumentative descriptionD.Analytical description答案:2、What are the major language features of a good descriptive essay?A.It uses sensory language.B.It provide sufficient details.C.It is very specific.D.It does not need a thesis.答案:3、In descriptive essays, what is sensory language?A.SightB.HearingC.SmellD.TouchE.Taste答案:4、Objective descriptions are most frequently seen in scientific report, medical descriptions and crime report.A.对B.错答案:5、Subjective descriptions do not include personal feelings.A.对B.错答案:6、You have to include every detail when you write a descriptive essay.A.对B.错答案:7、You don’t need a thesis statement when you write a descriptive essay.A.对B.错答案:8、Conclusion of a description should not include new points.A.对B.错答案:第四章1、What is the most important thing for your thesis statement of comparison and contrast to tell the reader?A.The biggest differences between your subjects.B.Why it is important to compare these subjects.C.The biggest similarities between your subjects.答案:2、Why do you sometimes choose to organize your essay using the compare then contrast format?A.It is the easiest format to use.B.To make your paper longer.C.If one topic is better than the other.D.If your two topics are equally important.答案:3、Which thesis statement below is less effectiveA.New employees must go through four training sessions before they start to work.B.You can acquire a competitive spirit by practicing five personality traits.C.In this essay I want to discuss what the government should do to help homeless children.D.Preparing for a PowerPoint presentation can really be quite easy.答案:4、Which is not the source of examples in expository?A.Personal experienceB.ObservationC.Personal readingD.Personal ideas答案:5、What can you emphasize when you write a cause-effect essay?A.Cause only.B.Effect only.C.Either cause or effect, or both.答案:6、What is not correct concerning the conclusion paragraph of a cause-effect essay?A.It summarizes the main points of the essay.B.It restates the thesis.C.It can include new points that have not appeared in the body part.D.It emphasizes the major position of the author.答案:7、In the process analysis writing, what can help a writer decide whether it is an informational or a directional type of process?A.the purpose of writingB.needs of audienceC.the purpose of reading答案:8、If one step in the process is trivial or unimportant, a writer can choose to omit it in the process analysis.A.对B.错答案:9、What should you consider when choosing to compare or contrast the two subjects?A.They belong to the same category.B.They are compared based on the same criteria.C.They are different enough to be compared.D.They are same enough to be compared.答案:10、What kind of orders can you follow when you write cause-effect essay?A.Chronological order.B.Order of time.C.Order of interest.D.Order of importance.答案:第五章1、An argument consists of ( ) .A.an issueB. a positionC.support答案:2、A thesis statement in argumentation does not necessarily show the writer’s position on the issue.A.对B.错答案:3、A writer’s posit ion can be neutral if he wants to comment on both sides of the issue.A.对B.错答案:4、The following statement is a fact: Many animals get sick and die in zoos.A.对B.错答案:5、Introducing irrelevant issues to distract readers is ( ).A.red herringB.begging a questionC.false authority答案:6、Acknowledging the opposing views is important in argumentation.A.对B.错答案:7、What is an important factor for a writer to decide whether to put responses to opposing views before or after the arguments?A.audienceB.length of the essayC.the writer’s willingness答案:8、Could a writer use irony or ridiculing opposite views to convince readers?A.YesB.No答案:9、The logical reasoning methods include ( ).A.inductionB.conductionC.deduction答案:10、What are the “Three Appeals” to readers?A.ethical appealsB.rational appealsC.internal appealsD.emotional appeals。
同声传译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下大连外国语大学
同声传译智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下大连外国语大学第一章测试1.What is the landmark event in the development of simultaneous interpreting?A:Nuremberg Trials B:the Paris Peace ConferenceC:International Postal Congress D:General Assembly of the United Nations 答案:Nuremberg Trials2.What makes the work of simultaneous interpreting possible?( )A:Development of technology B:Development of interpreting C:Demand of the marketD:Demand of the leaders 答案:Development of technology;Development of interpreting ;Demand of the market3.Who is said to be the initiator of simultaneous interpreter?( )A:Edward Filene B:Andrew Constable C:Filene-Finlay D:Gordon Finley 答案:Edward Filene4.What is the English name for “耳语同传”? ( )A:chuchotage B:whisperC:Consecutive interpreting D:simultaneous interpreting 答案:chuchotage;whisper5.What is the simultaneous interpreting system updated by IBM?( )A:EarphoneB:Filene-Finlay C:Booth D:Hushaphone 答案:Hushaphone第二章测试1.What is the standard for good interpreting?（）A:complete B:fluent C:quickD:accurate 答案:complete;fluent ;quick;accurate2.What is the biggest pressure for simultaneous interpreting?( )A:speechB:audience C:time D:context 答案:time3.What are the common training for enhancing listening in simultaneous interpreting?（）A:summary B:retelling C:close D:anticipation 答案:summary;retelling;anticipation4.What belongs to paralanguage?（）A:stress B:Intonation C:pitchD:Body language 答案:stress ;Intonation ;pitch;Body language5.If the simultaneous interpreters of all the languages shall listen to one specific interpreter, then what type of interpreting are they doing?（）A:chuchotage B:Liaison C:Relay D:Whisper 答案:Relay第三章测试1.What equals simultaneous interpreting in the Effort Model?( )A:ProductionB:Coordination C:Memory D:Listening and Analysis 答案:Production;Coordination;Memory ;Listening and Analysis2.Memory can be divided into the following except ______ ?（）A:past memoryB:long-term memory C:sensory memory D:short-term memory 答案:past memory3.What is the core of information processing model according to psychologist?（）A:analysis B:memory C:listening D:comprehension 答案:memory4.Which of the following is connected with information storage in interpretingtask?（）A:short-term memory B:immediate memory C:long-term memory D:sensory memory 答案:short-term memory;sensory memory5.源语复述训练过程中需要注意的是要先跟读，再复述。
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学术英语写作智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下天津外国语大学天津外国语大学第一章测试1.What steps are involved in writing? （）A:PrewritingB:Revising and editingC:Writing the first draftD:Rewriting答案:Prewriting;Revising and editing;Writing the first draft2.The objectives of the course include （）A:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic, sourcinginformation, writing different parts of a project paper including introduction, literature review, methods, findings, discussions and conclusionB:To improve students’ writing and reading proficiency in EnglishC:To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by going through the process of writing a project paperD:To improve students’ cultural competence through learning western ways of thinking in English writing答案:To improve students’ thinking ability via choosing a topic,sourcing information, writing different parts of a project paperincluding introduction, literature review, methods, findings,discussions and conclusion;To im prove students’ writing and reading proficiency in English;To improve students’ capability of carrying out research by goingthrough the process of writing a project paper;To improve students’ cultural competence through learning westernways of thinking in English writing3.In freewriting, the writer needs to make everything perfect.（）A:错 B:对答案:错4.The relationship between reading and writing can be described as（）A:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.B:Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.C:When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.D:Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a readingactivity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student tofurther reading resources.答案:When you start learning writing, you will read differently.;Reading is the input, while writing is the output of language.;When you start learning writing, you will improve the awareness ofaccumulating language, information and idea for various topics, which will consequently change the way you read.;Reading and writing are reciprocal activities; the outcome of a reading activity can serve as input for writing, and writing can lead a student to further reading resources.5.The functions of writing include （）A:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a reader and listener B:Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you to organize your thoughts in clear and logical waysC:Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questionsD:Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders答案:The discipline of writing will strengthen your skills as a readerand listener;Writing will make you a strong thinker and writing allows you toorganize your thoughts in clear and logical ways;Writing encourages you to seek worthwhile questions;Writing helps you refine and enrich your ideas based on feedback fromreaders第二章测试1. A thesis statement should be one single sentence, including only one idea. ( ）A:对 B:错答案:对2.An essay should include at least three specific details to be well-developed. ( ）A:对 B:错答案:错3.The topic sentence for each body paragraph should be fairly specific becauseeach body paragraph deals with only one of the many things stated in thethesis statement. ( ）A:错 B:对答案:对4.Living with my ex-roommate was unbearable. First, she thought everythingshe owned was the best. Secondly, she possessed numerators filthy habits.Finally, she constantly exhibited immature behavior.Read this paragraph and decide which statement is NOT TRUE? （）。
A:This paragraph is well-supported because three reasons have been offered.B:This is an underdeveloped paragraph.C:This paragraph is unified because all the supporting details lead to thetopic sentenceD:No specific details are supplied to explain or back up the three reasons.答案:This paragraph is well-supported because three reasons have been offered.5.Which of the following is a clear, limited thesis statement?（）。
A:Working with old people changed my stereotyped ideas about the elderly.B:I want to show how cardiology has changed in the last 20 years.C:Completing a college course requires organization, persistence, andpatience.D:College courses can be very challenging.答案:Working with old people changed my stereotyped ideas about the elderly.;Completing a college course requires organization, persistence, andpatience.第三章测试1.Coherence of a paragraph is concerned with its form, or its organization.（）A:错 B:对答案:对2.You can use transitional word or phrase, or even a transitional sentence in anessay, but not transitional paragraph.（）A:对 B:错答案:错3.To achieve sentence variety, we can vary the beginnings of sentences, thestyle and length of sentences .（）A:对 B:错答案:对4.Which of the following strategies will help you to revise your sentenceseffectively?（）。