初三英语状语从句知识精讲(二)

初三英语状语从句知识精讲（二）

状语从句（二）

（一）结果状语从句：

常用的引导连词有：so that （结果），so + adj. / adv. + that （如此的……，以致于……），such + n. + that （如此的……，以致于……），that （……结果……）。

eg .

I learned English hard , so that I got good marks in every test .

我学英语非常努力，因此我在每一次考试中都取得好成绩。

He is so weak t hat he can’t go any further . 他太虚弱了以致于他再也不能往前走了。 He slept so late last night that he couldn’t put his heart into the study this morning .

他昨晚睡得太晚了，以致于今天早晨他不能全神贯注地学习

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door .

他走得如此匆忙以致于把门都忘了锁了。

It was such a bad night that I hardly found my way home .

这是个天气非常恶劣的晚上，我几乎认不得回家的路。

Bring it nearer that I may see it better . 拿近一点儿我好看清楚。

比较以下句型：

⎪⎩

⎪⎨⎧.him like all we that man a kind so is He .him like all we that man kind a such is He .him like all we that kind so is man The

他是一个如此好的人，我们都喜欢他。

⎩⎨⎧.

word a say to excited too was I .word a say t can'I that excited so was I 我很兴奋，以致于说不出话来。

（二）方式、比较状语从句：

1. as （按照，以……的方式）：

eg .

We did as our teacher told us and we easily passed the exam .

我们按照老师告诉我们的去做，并很容易地通过了考试。

You must do everything as I do .

你们必须按照我做的那样去做每一件事情。

2. as if = as though 好像

eg .

She cried as if her heart would break . 她大哭，就好像她的心要碎了一样。

He acted as if nothing had happened . 他表现得似乎什么事也没发生似的。

They were talking as though they had been friends for years .

他们好像多年的老朋友似的交谈着。

3. as … as和……一样，像……一样；not as / so … as和……不一样，不如……

eg .

Urumqi is as pretty as a postcard . 乌鲁木齐像明信片一样漂亮。

He jumps as high as I（do）. 他跳得和我一样高。

Kashgar isn’t as/ as hot as Turpan in summer because it’s in the mountains .

喀什噶尔在夏天不像吐鲁番那么样，因为它地处山脉之中。

That truck doesn’t carry as / so many apples as this one .

那辆卡车装载的苹果不如这辆多。

4. than比……

eg .

The Pacific Ocean is much bigger that the Atlantic Ocean . 太平洋比大西洋大多了。

He uses the puter more often than I do . 他使用电脑的频率比我多。

（三）条件状语从句：

1. if“如果”

eg .

You may have a good habit of reading if you keep on reading every day .

如果你每天都坚持阅读的话，你会形成良好的阅读习惯的。

We will help farmers with apple-picking if we are free .

如果我们有空，我就会帮助农民们摘苹果。

对比以下句子：

Study hard , and you will catch up with the others . = If you study hard , you will catch up with the others .

如果你努力学习，你将会赶上其他的人。

2. unless除非

eg .

We will go for a piic unless it rains tomorrow . 除非明天下雨，否则我们将去野餐。

I will go out to play unless a new film is shown on TV tonight .

除非今晚电视上映新电影，否则我就出去玩一玩。

3. as long as = so long as 只要

eg .

As long as you insist , you will surely succeed . 只要你坚持，你肯定会成功。

We shall find a way to overe the difficulty so long as we don’t lose heart .

只要我们没有失去信心，我们就能找到克服困难的办法。

总结：在条件状语从句中，经常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

（四）让步状语从句

1. though = although虽然，尽管

eg .

Though it was raining hard , the farmers went on working in the field .

虽然，雨下得很大，但是农民们继续在地里劳动。

Although he is very young , he knows quite a lot about the puter .

尽管他非常小，但是他懂得很多计算机的知识。