英语四级作文五篇（含翻译）

英语四级作文五篇（含翻译）
第一篇：英语四级作文(含翻译)
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life和谐的宿舍生活
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory can be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all , a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand , we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand , we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly , you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits , if there are any.Secondly , when an annoying situation arises , you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly , you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion , we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.On water shortage 水短缺
No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted.Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones.first, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed.secondly, the ever increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage.Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem.what’s worse, pollution and waste
of fresh water aggravate the situation.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources.Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water.As for our college students, we should make good use of the waste water to mop the floor or flush thetoilet after having shower or washing clothes.Don’t forget to turn off taps after using it..Low-carbon life 低碳生活
Nowadays,there are a considerable number of individuals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which means decreasing the consumption of energy and resources in various ways in their daily life.Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits.Firstly, it goes beyond doubt that low carbon lifestyle contributes a lot to the environmental protection and it is a favorable way to slow down the rate of climate change of our earth, which also means a lot to our health.We are supposed to undertake the responsibility to lead a low-carbon lifestyle, which is of great significance.And there is a diversity of measures we can take so as to lead such an environmental-friendly life.For example, we are expected to minimize the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.We can turn off electrical appliances if not necessary as well as using renewable materials.Furthermore, at our leisure, we can seek opportunities to plant more trees which can absorb carbon-dioxide.In brief, low-carbon lifestyle is nothing but the best choice for us and only in this way can we from a harmonious relationship with the environment.Turn off your cell phone 关掉你的手机
Nowadays cell phones are becoming more popular.Almost everybody has got a cell phone.Of course the cell phones have
brought us lots convenience.We could get messages immediately from our acquaintances.Parents and friends could get in touch with us wherever we are.it’s also convenient for doing business.We could also use cell phone to read e books, see films and check our e-mail, etc.the cell phones are just easy to use.But there’re also disadvantages.For example, the phones sometimes would ring out during the class which.may completely annoyed the teacher.And it would be very embarrassed when the phone suddenly rings at the meetings.Students in class also like to send messages which would affect their studies.We may need phones to get touch with our friends and relatives.But it is also very necessary to turn off our phones some particular occasions like having classes in the classroom or attending meetings to show your politeness.It’s also good for your health to turn off the cell phone when having sleep at night!
College students' unhealthy habits 大学生的不健康习惯
In modern society ,it’s inevitab le for college students to be exposed to all kinds of lures.The students are easy to lose their minds and catch improper and unhealthy habits.Staying up late,being excess consumers and falling in deep love with games,have been put on top of the daily timetable for some students in colleges.In general,such bad life styles render a large number of negative results physically and mentally.Bad habits holders have a more chance to be involved in defects and diseases and lead a shorter life than those with a healthy regular.Besides,they can’t concentrate on their attention in class because of a lack of good st but not least,students will find their lives which should be abundant and colorful have been filled with games,wines,wandering on-line or cigarettes,far away form their original goals and dreams.The above probiem
has drawn all society’s attention on how to let students get rid of these bad habits at present.I’m convinced that to set an available and specific goal,such as improving interpersonal skills and get a certain certification is a must.Based on the goal in your heart,you spare no effort to study or do some part-time jobs to achieve it.By doing so,you will find pleasure and fulfillment in your positive life!
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life和谐的宿舍生活
宿舍的生活不可缺少的一部分的大学生活。

但有时和谐在宿舍可以受到一种或另一种方式。

众所周知,和谐宿舍的生活是很重要的,大学生和利益所有的与会成员。

一方面,我们可以好好休息一下,把心放在研究。

另一方面,我们将有一个好心情,享受在一起。

有几种方法可以创建和维护和谐宿舍的生活。

首先,你必须评估自己的生活方式和试图摆脱你的坏习惯,如果有任何。

其次,当一个恼人的情况发生,你就必须学会容忍对方,而且不同模式可以共存。

第三,你要一起分享彼此成为好朋友。

总之,我们应该尽力营造一个和谐的宿舍的生活为了良好的学习、美好的生活。

On water shortage 水短缺
没有人可以没有注意到这个事实，水资源短缺是一个严重的问题，整个世界正面临。

其实，它已经变得如此普遍，它已严重影响到人们的日常生活，阻碍了全球经济的发展。

许多因素可以解释这个问题，但下面的可能是关键的。

首先，随着工业和农业的发展，越来越多的水是必要的。

其次，人口的不断增加是一个缺水的主要原因。

除此之外，全球变暖趋势，也有助于问题。

更糟糕的是，污染和浪费的淡水加剧的情况。

鉴于问题的严重性，必须采取有效措施，在事情变得更糟。

首先，它是必要的法律和规章的制定和执行，以保护水资源。

其次，人们应该增强节水意识。

至于我们的大学生，我们应该充分利用废物的水来拖地或便后冲水洗澡或洗衣服。

不要忘记关闭水龙头在使用它。

Low-carbon life 低碳生活
目前，有相当数量的人谁愿意带领低碳生活方式，减少资源和能源消耗以各种方式在他们的日常生活。

低碳生活可以使我们和我们的社会有许多好处。

首先，这是毋庸置疑的，低碳的生活方式有助于促进环境保护和它是一个有利的方式来减缓气候变化的速度，我们的地球，也代表了我们的健康。

我们应该承担责任导致的低碳生活方式，具有重要的意义。

并且有一个多样性的措施，我们可以采取使这样一个环保的生活。

例如，我们会尽量少用私家车，排放大量温室气体。

我们可以关掉电器如果没有必要以及使用再生材料。

此外，在我们空闲时，我们可以寻找机会的树木可以吸收二氧化碳。

总之，低碳生活只不过是最好的选择我们，只有这样我们才能从与环境的和谐关系.Turn off your cell phone 关掉你的手机现今的手机正变得越来越受欢迎。

几乎每个人都有一部手机。

当然，手机给我们带来了很多的方便。

我们可以把信息立即从我们的熟人。

父母和朋友能与我们取得联系，我们的地方。

它也方便做生意。

我们也可以用手机阅读电子书籍，看电影和查看我们的电子邮件，等手机只是容易使用。

但也有缺点。

例如，手机有时会在类圈。

可以彻底惹恼了老师。

这将是很尴尬当电话突然响了会议。

学生在课堂上也喜欢发短信，会影响他们的研究。

我们可能需要电话联系到我们的朋友和亲戚。

但这也是非常必要的关闭一些特定场合喜欢在教室上课或参加会议，显示你的礼貌。

这也是很好的为您的健康关闭手机在晚上睡觉！
College students' unhealthy habits 大学生的不健康习惯
在现代社会中,这是不可避免的大学生接触各种各样的诱惑。

学生们很容易丢失自己的想法,抓不适当和不健康的生活习惯。

熬夜是多余的消费者和坠入深爱着比赛,已被列入每日时间表上有些学生在学校。

一般来讲,这些不良生活方式提供大量的负面结果时,身体上和精神上的。

坏习惯持有人有更多的机会参与缺陷和疾病和领导一个较短的
生命比那些拥有一个健康的规则。

此外,他们不能集中注意力,因为他们的注意力在课堂上的缺乏良好的睡眠。

最后但并非最不重要,学生将发现他们的生活应该丰富多彩，一直充满游戏、葡萄酒、徘徊在钱或香烟,远离原有生活形式。

上述的问题已经引起全社会的注意力集中在如何让学生摆脱这些坏习惯到现在。

我确信设定一个可用的和明确的目标,如提高人际交往能力,达到一定的认证是必须的。

依据目的在你的心里,你不遗余力地学习或做一些兼职工作来实现它。

通过这么做,你会找到快乐和满足感在你的积极的生活!
第二篇：2014英语四级翻译
试卷一：中餐
【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。

精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。

但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。

由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜
之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。

【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food.In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art.The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking.Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account.Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as
healthy.试卷二：信息技术
【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。

一部分人认为这是没有必要
的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。

另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。

不管怎样，信息技术引起
广大人民的重视是一件好事。

【翻译答案】As China citizens attaching great importance to the rapidly development of Information Technology, some college even set it as a compulsory course.Regarding to this phenomenon, people holding different views.Some people think it is not necessary, for students should learn the traditional curriculum.Another part of people think it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times.Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology aroused public concern.试卷三：茶文化
【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。

也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。

【翻译答案】“Would you like tea or coffee?” That’s a question people often asked when having meal.Most westerners will choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea.According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country.T ea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America.Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.试卷四：中国结【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的
改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。

在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。

“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚,中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。

这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。

【翻译答案】The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen.After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，it has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts.In the ancient times，people used it to record the events，but now it was used mainly for decorative purposes.In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is often a jewelry used for gift exchange or praying for good luck and warding off evil spirits.This form of handicrafts pass down from generation to generation, and
then it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.1.元宵节： Lantern Festival
2.刺绣：embroidery
3.重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival
4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day
5.剪纸：Paper Cutting
6.书法：Calligraphy
7.对联：(Spring Festival)Couplets
8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters
9.人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow
10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle
11.战国：Warring States
12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen
13.铁饭碗：Iron Bowl
14.函授部：The Correspondence Department
15.集体舞：Group Dance
16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau
17.红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals
18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day
19.结婚证：Marriage Certificate
20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture
21.附属学校：Affiliated school
22.古装片：Costume Drama
23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie
24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling(Soup)
25.一国两制：One Country, Two Systems
26.火锅：Hot Pot
27.四人帮：Gang of Four
28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs
29.素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education
30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian
31.大跃进：Great Leap Forward(Movement)
32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West
33.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival
34.针灸：Acupuncture
35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The T ang Tri-colored pottery
36.中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics
37.偏旁：radical
38.孟子：Mencius
39.亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic
40.大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises
41.火药：gunpowder
42.农历：Lunar Calendar
43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp
44.物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera
46.秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera
47.太极拳：Tai Chi
48.独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child
49.天坛：Altar ofHeaven in Beijing
50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand
51.红双喜：Double Happiness
52.政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor
53.春卷：Spring Roll(s)
54.莲藕：Lotus Root
55.追星族：Star Struck
56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum
57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue
58.下岗：Lay off/Laid off
59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck
60.高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education
61.烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker
62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves
63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit
64.香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao
65.文化大革命：Cultural Revolution
66.长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River
67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match
68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh
69.中外合资企业：Joint Ventures
70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：“The Four Treasure of the Study”
“Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone”
71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army
72.旗袍：cheongsam
第三篇：英语四级翻译
1.琴棋书画
中国人最懂得消遣，中国从前的读书人，闲暇时间以琴棋书画作为消遣。

在中国人看来，艺术品的好坏，意味着作者人格的高低，所以弹琴、下棋、写字和绘画，都代表一个人的修养。

弹琴不是要做音乐家，而是随着美妙的琴声，进入一个辽阔的世界，净化自己的心灵。

下棋不是为了胜负，而是磨练耐性和使人眼光远大。

写字不仅是把字写漂亮，同时也是为了陶冶情操。

绘画则是借着画面上的简单线条，表现自己的想象的世界。

Music, chess, calligraphy and painting
Chinese people have the best idea about recreation.Scholars of ancient times enjoyed themselves through music, chess, calligraphy and painting in their leisure time.In the eyes of the Chinese people, the quality of the artifacts is a reflection of the character of the creator.Thus, playing musical instruments, playing chess, writing calligraphy or painting show one’s culture.By playing music, one does not aim to be a musician but to enter a broader world, purifying one’s soul in the beautiful music.By playing chess, one does not aim to be the winner but to cultivate patience and foresight.By calligraphy, one aims not only to write beautifully but also to improve his mind.Through painting, one expresses an imaginary world with simple lines.2.孝孝是中国人的一种最重要的民族美德。

孔子认为孝道是各种美德的基础。

孟子认为，如果人人都能孝顺父母，尊敬长辈，就可以使天下太平。

一个人如果能尽孝道，就不会做出越礼犯法的行为。

而且，孝顺父母的人往往性情淳厚，有见义勇为的品德，对于公益事业一定热心。

社会的组成分子如果能推广孝顺父母的品德，热心公益，就会
使社会更容易进步。

Filial piety Filial piety is the most important national virtue to the Chinese people.Confucius considered it to be the foundation of other virtues.Mencius believed that if everyone had filial piety for his parents and respect for older generations, there would be peace in the world.Those with filial piety will break neither etiquette nor the law.Such people are usually simple in nature, courageous in a just cause and enthusiastic in promoting the public good for sure.If society is eager for filial piety and ardent for the public good, it will be easier to make progress.3.中文
越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。

中国的崛起，使他们认识到孩子掌握双语的好处---既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。

这些人对中文的态度几乎完全改变了。

曾几何时，他们还骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。

现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时送孩子来中国游览，欣赏壮观的自然风光，了解丰富的文化遗产。

Chinese language An increasing number of Chinese parents overseas with English education background have realized how important it is for their children to command Chinese as well as to master indispensable English.The rise of china has awakened their awareness of the benefits of bilingual study of their children, both to increase their chances of employment and to facilitate their contact and familiarity with tow different cultures: the Oriental and the Occidental.They have almost completely changed their attitudes towards Chinese.At one time they proudly declared that they only knew English.Now, they have begun to positively suppo rt their children’s study of Chinese and Chinese culture, and send them on frequent visits to China to admire its magnificent natural scenery and learn its cultural
heritage.4.元宵节
正月十五元宵节是中华民族的传统节日，也是春节之后的第一个重要节日。

这是一年中第一个月圆之夜，也是大地回春的夜晚，人们对此加以庆祝，也是庆贺新春的延续。

按中国民间的传统，在这天上皓月悬挂的夜晚，人们要点起彩灯万盏，以示庆贺。

中国幅员辽阔，历史悠久，所以关于元宵节的习俗在全国各地也不尽相同，其中吃元宵、赏花灯、猜灯谜等是元宵节重要的民间习俗。

Lantern festival The lantern festival on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and the first important one after Spring Festival.This is the first full moon night of the year, and also marks the return of spring, for which people continue their celebration of the New Year.In keeping with folk tradition in china, people light thousands of color lanterns for celebration on this moon-lit night.Because of its vast territory and long history, china has many different customs for Lantern Festival across the country, among which eating yuanxiao(sweet, sticky rice dumplings), admiring beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles are the most important.5.中国传统文化中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。

早在两千多年前，就产生了以孔孟为代表的道家学说。

从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族的传统文化有许多珍品，比如强调仁爱、强调群体、强调天下为公、特别是强调吃苦耐劳、尊师重教的传统美德。

所有这些都对家庭、社会和国家都起到了巨大的维系和调节作用。

Traditional Chinese Culture
Traditional Chinese Culture, extensive and profound, enjoys a long history.More than 2000 years ago Chinese Confucianism and Taoism emerged, founded by Confucius and Mencius, and Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, respectively.From example, it stresses the importance of kindness and love, the interests of the community, the idea that the world is for all, and especially the traditional
virtues such as diligence and endurance, respecting teachers and valuing education.All these have played a great role in binding and regulating the family, the society and the country.6.诚信原则中国人以前都生活在大家庭李，有很多亲戚相互来往。

男人在外面做事谋生，也会结交许多朋友。

中国人交朋友，秉持的最重要的原则是“诚”和“信”。

自己以诚心待人，自然可以换来真实的友谊；尊重别人，自然会被尊重。

而且要信守诺言，绝不欺骗。

中国人不仅把这些原则应用在私人的交往上，在和其他国家办理外交的时候，也同样遵守这些原则。

Sincerity and faithfulness In the past, the Chinese lived in extended family groups, with many relatives as their social contacts.The men of the family would also make many friends in the course of making their way in the world.Chinese people try to maintain two most important principles in friendship: sincerity and faithfulness.They exchange sincerity for true friendship as might be expected, and receive respect by respecting others.They keep their promises without deceit.Chinese people not only apply these principles in personal contacts, but also follow them in their diplomatic relations with other countries.7.中药
众所周知，在最近两百年之前的大部分时间里，人类一直依赖传统药物与疾病斗争。

各大文明古国几乎都有自己的民族医药体系，其中又以中国的中医药体系最为完备，成就最大。

可以说，中国的中医药体系是古代医药科学的最高表现。

中药绝大部分来源于天然的植物，其次是动物、矿物等。

中国各地使用的中药已达5000种左右，用各种药材配成的方剂，更是数不胜数。

Chinese medicine As is commonly known, until the most recent two centuries people fought against disease with traditional drugs.Ancient civilizations all had their own national drug system, among which the Chinese system was the most
comprehensive and achieved the greatest results.We could say that the Chinese traditional drug system is the supreme representation of the type.Traditional Chinese drugs come mostly from natural plants.With some from animals and minerals.There are about 5000 traditional drugs in use across China, and countless prescriptions made with those drugs.8.清明节
清明节是中国人扫墓的日子。

中国人的乡土观念很重，他们认为世界虽然广大，但只有自己曾经亲手耕耘过的这块土地最可爱。

这块土地属于他们，同样的，他们也属于这块土地。

传说从前中国人出远门的时候，身边总要带一包故乡的泥土，这样他就不会轻易生病。

一个人即使死在他乡，他的家人总要想办法把他的遗体运回去，葬在故乡的土地上。

Tomb-sweeping Day Tomb-sweeping day is the day for Chinese people to pay respect to their ancestors at their graves.Chinese people have strong loyalty to their hometown, believing the land they have cultivated is the most precious, no matter where they may go in the vast world.The land belongs to them and they belong in their own land.It is said that Chinese people of ancient times, when out of town, would take some soil from their hometown to protect them from illness.When one dies in a foreign land, his family will go to great lengths to carry back his remains to be buried in his own land.9.中国画
中国画线条简单，却能给人无限的想象空间。

所以中国人看画，事实上是在心里作画。

也许有人会问：中国的山水画家为什么老是喜欢画一些简陋的茅房，而不画高大的建筑呢？这是因为中国人觉得物质生活是短暂的，人的精神却是永恒的。

一个人如果领悟了天地的辽阔，山水的永久，他还能不觉察自己的渺小，而变得谦虚吗？
Chinese Painting Chinese painting, though simple in line, inspires a boundless realm of imagination.Therefore, when
Chinese people appreciate their paintings, they are actually painting in their mind.Some may ask: why do Chinese landscape painters love to paint shabby cottages instead of high buildings? It is because they sense the brevity of physical life but the eternity of the human spirit.If one realizes the boundlessness of heaven and earth and the eternity of mountains and rivers, how could he be otherwise than humble at his own insignificance in the universe?
10.世界多元文化
一个音符无法表达出优美的旋律，一种颜色难以描绘出多彩的画卷。

世界是一座丰富多彩的艺术殿堂，各国人民创造的独特文化都是这座殿堂里的瑰宝。

人类历史发展的过程，就是各种文明不断交流、融合、创新的过程。

人类历史上各种文明都以各自的独特方式为人类进步做出了贡献。

我们应该积极维护世界多样性，推动不同文明的对话和交融，相互借鉴而不是相互排斥，使人类更加和睦幸福，让世界更加丰富多彩。

Cultural Diversity
A composer cannot write an enchanting melody with only one note, and a painter cannot paint a landscape with only one pigment.The world is a treasure house displaying unique cultural achievements created by people from all countries.The history of human development is the process of different civilizations interacting with each other for mutual enrichment, and all civilization have contributed to the progress of mankind in their own way.We should uphold the diversity of the world, enhance dialogue and interaction between civilizations, and draw on each other’s strengths instead of bei ng mutually exclusive.When this is done, mankind will enjoy greater harmony and happiness, and the world will become a more colorful place to live.11.端午节根据传说，楚国政治家兼诗人屈原忧国忧时，在五月五日投江自
尽。

人们敬爱这位爱国诗人，驾船寻找他的遗体，却没有找到。

后来人们把糯米包在竹叶里面，做成粽子，驾着小船到达出事地点，把粽子丢到水里，当做祭品，这就是粽子和龙舟比赛的起源。

在南方水乡，每年端午节都有龙舟比赛。

Dragon Boat Festival
According to legend, Qu Yuan, a politician and poet in the Chu Kingdom of ancient China, jumped into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, committing suicide in his concern about the current circumstances and future fate of the country.In their reverence for the patriotic poet, people rowed out in boats to make glutinous rice dumplings, rowed to the site of the suicide, and threw them into the water as a sacrifice.This is the origin of both glutinous rice dumplings and the dragon boat race.In the riverside towns of south China, there dragon boat races every Dragon Boat Festival.12.孔子学院（Confucius Institute）是中国在世界各地设立的教育和文化交流机构。

推广汉语、传播中国文化是设立该机构的目的。

孔子学院最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供标准的教材以及正规的汉语学习渠道。

全球首家孔子学院于2004年在韩国首尔（Seoul）成立，目前已遍布106个国家。

孔子学院有力地推动了中国文化的交流与融合（integration）。

Confucius Institute is an institute of education and cultural communication established by China all over the world.Its aim is to promote Chinese language and spread Chinese culture.The most important task of Confucius Institute is to provide standard textbooks and a formal channel to learn Chinese for learners all over the world.The first Confucius Institute opened in 2004 in Seoul, South Korea.At present, it has been established in 106 countries.Confucius Institute has greatly promoted the exchange and integration of cultures between China and the rest of the world.13.大熊猫被称为“中国国宝”（China’s national treasure）
是中国特有的动物。

大熊猫外表黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。

它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80%以上分布于四川境内。

它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。

由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。

中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒危物种。

Referred to as “China’s national treasure”, panda is an animal unique to China.With a black and white coat as well as a fat body, it is a gentle and lovely animal.Pandas live mainly in the southwest part of china, over 80% of them living in Sichuan Province.They are accustomed to living in warm and wet environment.Bamboo is their favorite food.Because of low birth rate and high requirement for living environment, the number of pandas is declining.Having realized the seriousness of the problem, Chinese government has made a lot of efforts to protect the endangered species.
第四篇：英语四级翻译
一、历史文化
四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。

中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。

但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。

这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world.China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides ,it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like。