强调句 汉译英
强调句型的翻译
network.
大家好5Biblioteka 2. 词序变化——倒装句2.强调宾语 Dates of the first design paper I could
never remember. The operation of the new machine I'll
higher than copper.
The proton carries a positive charge and the
electron carries a negative charge, but the
neutron carries neither.
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2. 部分否定
顾名思义，部分否定是指并非否定全部意 思，即部分否定，部分肯定。英语中部分 否定通常由not和all，both，every，many， much，often，always及不定代词一起来表 达。例如：
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1. 全部否定
英文中的全部否定译成汉语时，照译不变，
但在词序上有所变更。英语中常用的否定
词有：
no,not,none,never,nobody,nothing,nowhere,
neither,nor等。其中no的否定语气较not强。
例如：
None of these metals have conductivity
power for the regions around.
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3. 强调词汇
3. only Only作为副词，可置于所修饰的动词、短
语和从句前，起到加强语意作用；作为形
高一英语读后续写的高级表达句式及例句讲义
英语读后续写的高级表达句式及例句句式1：强调句例句：It was the unexpected turn of events that propelled her into taking decisive action.练习：重要知识点填空：It was _______ (她的勇气) that saved the day.汉译英翻译：正是那本书激发了我对科学的兴趣。
Answer: It was that book that sparked my interest in science.英译汉翻译：It was only after he lost everything that he realized the true value of family.Answer: 直到他失去了一切之后，他才意识到家庭的真正价值。
句式2：倒装句例句：Only then did he realize the full extent of his mistake.练习：重要知识点填空：Only by working hard _______ (我们才能成功).汉译英翻译：直到夜幕降临，他才意识到自己迷路了。
Answer: Only when night fell did he realize he was lost.英译汉翻译：Not until she saw the photo did she remember the incident clearly.Answer: 直到她看到那张照片，她才清楚地记起那件事。
句式3：虚拟语气例句：If only she had listened to her friends' advice, she wouldn'thave found herself in such a predicament.练习：重要知识点填空：If I _______ (有时间)，I would have gone to the concert.汉译英翻译：如果我当时更加小心，我就不会犯这个错误了。
强调句型的译法8
强调句型的译法英语中常采用变换词序、加助动词或“It is…that”句型等方法来增强句子或句子中某些成分的语气。
翻译时一般要把强调语气用适当的汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”、“究竟”、“务必”、“千万”、“就是”、“正是”等词用来增加强调语气。
（1）英语动词前加上助动词do，译成汉语时可以使用“的确”。
“务必”、“确实”、“真的”、“一定”等词来突出强调语气。
①She does look puzzled. 她确实显得困惑不解。
②The road is very slippery．Do be careful when you go out．路上很滑，你出门时务必小心。
③I do like costume designing very much．我真的很喜欢服装设计。
④Do Stay for supper！一定要留下吃晚饭！(2) 加在what，where, who, why, how等疑问词以及某些否定词和形容词最高级后面的the devil，the hell，on earth，in heaven, the dickens等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”、“到底”、“全然”、“一点也”、“极”等词。
①Who the devil is a old man？那个老头究竟是谁？②What the hell are you doing？你到底在干些什么呢？③No use on earth！一点也没有用！④What the dickens is it？这究竟是什么？（3）在翻译“It is…that”这种强调句型时，可在被强调部分之前加上“正是”、“就是”、“是”等词突出强调语气。
如果被强调部分本身就带有“只有”、“直到……才”等表示强调语气的词那么译成汉语时就不必再加上“正是”等词。
①It is X-rays that can penetrate some opaque materials．能穿透某些不透明材料的正是X射线。
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
高考语法复习：特殊句式-强调句讲解及提升练习[要点解读]1．陈述句式：It is/was...that/who...(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that)一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋...that/who...?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。
Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?他是在船沉了一个月之后在一个荒岛上被救的吗？2．“not...until...”的强调句：It is/was not until...that...(注意时态)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。
巩固提升一、单项选择1．--- Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?----- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A．when B．what C．how D．that2．It was the principles I learned from my reading _____ enabled me to get bigger and better jobs. A．that B．which C．what D．who3．It was ______ first discovered and published T.S. Eliot’s famous poem The Waste Land. A．them who B．they who C．them that D．they whose4．I think it is always the people who have the same culture _____ can share their feelings. A．which B．what C．as D．that5．Top students are not merely those who sit up late and study. It is efficiency ______ matters. A．that B．how C．what D．which6．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.7．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 8．There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created，strengthened，and maintained.A．that B．whereC．which D．with9．________ has forced people, especially women, to endure a lot of pain and suffering to make themselves more beautiful?A．It is what B．It is what thatC．What is it that D．What it is that10．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that11．It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A．which B．that C．in which D．when12．It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A．so B．that C．since D．until13．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work __________ has made him what he is today.A．that B．whatC．which D．when14．It was because it rained yesterday we didn’t go to the park.A．whether B．thatC．what D．how15．It was in the Lake District _______ the poet William Wordsworth spent much of his lifetime. A．how B．that C．which D．where16．It was his nervousness in the interview _____ probably lost him the job.A．which B．since C．what D．that17．It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity ________ matters.A．that B．which C．what D．how18．It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter ______ touched his mother. A．what B．whichC．that D．who19．It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．A．because B．whichC．since D．that20．It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A．where B．whyC．that D．what21．—He found a baby in his car when he came back from the supermarket. And ___ was crying for some milk.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A．it; that; This B．he; this; It C．she; it; This D．it; that; It22．It was the President himself______ opened the door．A．who B．when C．which D．where23．Could it be in the public phone box ______ you made me the call yesterday ______ you lost your IP card?A．that; how B．which; that C．where; that D．when; how24．-----Who ______ it be that hasn’t handed it in yesterday?------It _______ be Bob. He handed it in yesterday.A．can; mustn’t B．must; can C．can; can’t D．may; mustn’t 25．It was not until she collected enough material_______to create her new novel.A．did she begin B．when she beganC．that she began D．that did she begin答案：1．D2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．C8．A9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．B16．D 17．A18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．C24．C25．C二、汉译英1.他每次进城都给女儿带礼物。
强调句
强调句如果要强调句中的某一成分，可以把这一成分放到单独的分句中，这样处理的句子称为强调句（emphatic sentence）或分裂句（cleft sentence）。
强调句的构成有两种形式。
一种是it作引导词，将需要强调的部分提到前面分句的句首。
其构成形式为：it is （was）+被强调部分+that （who, which）+句子的其他部分。
被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。
译成汉语时，被强调部分常用“是”，“正是”，“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。
例如：Anne had a severe heart attack last night.1.It was Anne that（who）had a severe heart attack last night.2.It was a severe heart attack that Anne had last night.3.It was last night that Anne had a severe heart attack.e.g. It is the dieters who （that）want to lose weight fast.It is from her brother that she will borrow the money.I is a policeman who ( that）my son wants to be.※强调句不能强调句中的谓语动词It was a white fog that moved into London in the winter of 1952.It was one of your friends who copied a CD onto a tape for you last week.It is in Iran that the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.It was her husband who（that）waved good-bye to her at the airport.※助动词do放在所强调的谓语动词前。
4.7.强调句与倒装句的翻译
借助音乐，孩童进入美的世界，表达内心的情感，品尝制 造的乐趣，增加怜悯心，进展智力，平和心境，陶冶情操， 培育优雅的仪态。
——美国全国儿童福利会，1927年
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翻译技巧——翻译练习
9) The best, most beautiful, and most perfect way that we have of expressing a sweet concord of mind to each other is by music.
——埃尔伯特·哈伯德
〔1856-1915〕，美国作家、编辑
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翻译技巧——翻译练习
6) Music has charms to soothe the savage breast, to soften rocks, or bend a knotted oak.
—William Congreve (1670-1729), English dramatist
——摘自《一百零一首最好的歌》
5) Music is an attempt to express emotions that are beyond speech.
—Elbert Hubbard (1856-1915), American writer and editor
人们用音乐来表达语言难以表达的情感。
(1) As well as the type of the music affecting road safety, the very fact that we have high-tech music systems built into our cars also causes accidents.
强调句翻译专题
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
(完整版)强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版
他拖了那么长时间的课, 几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。
（prolong his lesson）To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.1.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。
（little）Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him.她不但去过东京, 还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。
（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time,虽然他失去了钱, 但是他从中得到了真相。
（draw）Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.2.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。
（depend on）From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life.3.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。
（suffer）Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter.在任何情况和任何时间, 我都不会放弃我的志向。
（abandon my ambition）Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.要不是你的警告, 我会犯更严重的错误。
最后10天攻克考研英语英译汉之强调句
最后10天攻克考研英语英译汉之强调句一、强调句构成强调句的一般构成为：It+is (was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子其他成分在强调句的构成部分中，现在时间为is；过去时间为was；被强调部分为动词外的任何成分；强调对象为人则用who或者that；强调对象为物则只能用that；其他的成分为正常语序。
●强调主语：It is the people who/that are really powerful.真正有力量的是人民。
●强调谓语：It is every day that Professor Smith goes swimming.史密斯教授是天天去游泳。
●强调地点状语：It might have been on the bus that I lost my purse.可能是在公共汽车上我丢失了钱包。
●强调宾语：It was a cat that your dog was running after.你的狗追的是只猫。
二、例句分析It was she , a Baltimore printer , who published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies.【解析】去掉强调各式后，还原句子为：She , a Baltimore printer , published the first official copies of the Declaration , the first copies that included the names of its signers and therefore heralded the support of all thirteen colonies.被强调对象为主语。
高考英语翻译汉译英(整句)专题训练库100题(含参考答案)
高考英语翻译汉译英（整句）专题训练库100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我已经上了一年多的驾驶课了，仍然没有拿到驾照。
（现在完成进行时）（汉译英）2．在中国的中秋节期间，家人都聚在一起赏月。
(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英) 3．我们不允许在阅览室里大声说话。
(动词-ing形式作定语) (汉译英)4．在3月12日，传统的活动是植树。
(动词-ing形式作表语) (汉译英)5．我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
(动词-ing形式作表语)(汉译英)6．这种词典是供大学生使用的。
(汉译英)7．维和人员在经历过摩擦与内战的地区监测和平进程，确保曾经的交战双方遵守协议。
（make sure）（汉译英）8．第二次世界大战给人类带来了许多恐怖事件，其中之一就是对平民的大规模轰炸。
（完全倒装句）（汉译英）9．难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身。
（It is no wonder that…）（汉译英）10．为了保护它们的教育和知识遗产，这三所大学在昆明合并为国立西南联合大学，亦称为“联大”。
（不定式作目的状语）（汉译英）11．现已确定，多接触春天清新的气息能治这种伴有虚弱乏力症状的病。
（determine）（汉译英）12．他刚冲下楼就踩到了香蕉皮，失去平衡摔倒在地，引起在场学生哄堂大笑。
（Hardly）（汉译英）13．听说国王已经宣太医了，正在缅怀过去美好时光的将军心里一块大石头落了地，这匹战马可是他生命中不可或缺的一部分啊。
（send）（汉译英）14．对沉浸在数字通讯里的人来说，很多社会规范根本没有意义。
（sense）（汉译英）15．袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一，他一生致力于农业。
（devote）（汉译英）16．他们是如何克服这个问题的还不得而知。
（overcome；unknown）（汉译英）17．他建议明年雇用更多的工人。
强调句翻译
例16：他很粗鲁。 译文： He is rough and rough. 分析： 用音近、形近的两个单词 rough 和 rough 起到了加强语气的 作用。
二、语法方面 （一）把被强调的句子成分放在句首 英语中，除了主句的主语外，句子的任 何成分放在句首大都能起到强调的作用。 例17： 父亲什么也没留给我们。 译文 Nothing my father left to us. 分析： 译文将 “nothing” 放在句首，强 调了句子的宾语。 例18：你当时饿了，是吗？ 译文： Hungry, then, were you?
分析： 译文将 “hungry” 放在句首， 强调了句子的表语。
（二）把被强调的句子成分放在句 末 在有正常语序（即主语---谓语---宾 语）的句子中，句子的重点一般在 句子的末尾，这是因为句子中给人 印象最深的往往是最后读到的信息。
例19： 张力来了，但由于天气不好， 他的父亲不会来了。 译文： Zhang Li has come, but his father, owing to the bad weather, will not come. 分析： 原文中想要强调的部分是张 力的父亲不来，所以译文中仍然将 这一部分放在句末以示强调。
（八）用平行结构加强语气 例27: 我想说的说了，想做的也做 了。 译文： I have said what I intended to say, and I have done what I intended to do. 分析： 原文中的两个内容其实是同 等重要的，所以译文也使用了平行 结构来加强语气。
（五）用英语中的强调句型 如 It is / was …that 或 who can it be …句型都是强调句型。 例23： 我所需要的只是一块面包。 译文 It was a piece of bread that I needed. 分析： 原文要强调的是我所需要的 东西，因此用It is / was …that 结构 对这部分进行强调。
考点15强调句型高考重点词汇积累长难句分析新高二英语暑假培优全攻略(上海专用)(原卷版)
考点15强调句型+高考重点词汇积累+长难句分析核心考点梳理一、高考重点词汇积累核心单词1.regulation n.规那么，规章2.reject vt. 拒绝3.relation n. 关系；亲属4.relative n. 亲属，亲戚5.relax v. (使)放松，轻松6.relevant adj. 紧密相关的；有意义的7.reliable adj. 可信任的，可依靠的8.relief n. 缓解，消退；救济；援救9.religious adj. 的10.remain vi. 剩下；保持，仍是11.remark n. 谈论；评论v. 说起；评论12.remind vt. 提示，使记起13.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的14.remove vt. 移动，拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15.replace vt. 取代resent vt. 作为……的代表、代理；象征；描绘17.reputation n. 名气，名声，名誉18.request n.& vt. 恳求，要求19.requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件20.research n.& v. 讨论，调查21.resemble vt. 相像，类似，看起来像(不用于进行时)22.result n. 结果，效果23.revision n. 复习，温习24.reserve n. 保存；储藏；替补队员；自然爱护区vt. 预订；储藏；保存25.resign v. 辞职重点短语1.make full/good use of 充分利用put...to use 加以使用e into use 开头被使用be of great use 很有用It is no use/useless doing sth 做某事是没用的2.make up 组成；化装；装扮；补充；编造make up for 弥补；补偿make room for 给……腾地方make up one’s mind 下决心make one’s way 排解困难前进make progress 进步make a promise 许诺make a living 谋生make out 认出，理解make it 胜利；准时到达be made up of 由……组成二、高考阅读理解长难句分析66.Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.【句式翻译】假如叶芝在40岁停止写作，现在他有可能是个名不见经传的诗人，由于在文学史上没有其他的诗人能在50岁和75岁之间写出他最宏大的作品。
强调句 The Emphatic
强调句The Emphatic [ɪmˈfætɪk] Paterns (一)—— It is/was … that/who …强调强调是人们为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手法。
强调主要是为了突出信息。
有些是语法上的需要，有时是意义上的需要。
英语中的强调主要有It is/was ... that/who …，What … is/was …，“疑问词+ ever”…，“do/does/did+动词原形”等结构。
另外还可以通过运用不同的词汇进行强调。
本单元重点学习It is/was … that/who …结构的强调句。
运用这种句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语和状语，一般不能用来强调谓语、表语、补足语等。
1. 构成这种结构由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who …构成。
Jane has been helping the poor in London since she left China.自离开中国以来，简一直住在伦敦。
对主语Jane进行强调:→It is Jane that/who has been helping the poor in London since she left China. 对宾语the poor进行强调：→It is the poor that/whom Jane has been helping in London since she left China.对地点状语in London进行强调:→It is in London that Jane has been helping the poor since she left China.对时间状语since she left China进行强调→It is since she left China that Jane has been helping the poor in London.2. that/who的运用强调句中的引导词一般用that，that没有实际意义，只起语法连接作用。
英汉强调句对比与翻译
英汉强调句对比与翻译作者：侯春华来源：《文学教育下半月》2021年第02期内容摘要：本文通过对英汉两种强调句的对比，分析了两者在实现强调句的手段上的异同点。
本文主要讨论了句子各个成分的强调方法，对比分析了英汉强调句在结构上和句法上的异同，对差异存在的原因做出了解释，并给出了翻译示例。
关键词：强调句对比分析句子成分翻译双语学习促进了对文化的理解和认识。
生活习惯、思维方式和传统观念导致了不同民族语言所反映出的差异性和相似性。
了解他们的文化习俗有助于语言学習。
本文着重对英汉强调句和反问句进行比较分析，以加深对英汉这两种当代世界主要语言的理解和欣赏。
强调是英汉两种语言中非常突出的语法现象，强调句和修辞句各有其表现形式。
强调句是一种修辞学，是英汉语法的基础。
是人们用来表达意志或情感的重要方式。
英语中最常见的强调结构是“it be…that”，这个结构通过各种方式强调句子中某些特殊或独特的成分，以发挥修辞的作用。
1.英语强调句"It be...that "是英语中强调句的框架，在结构上是一个从属复合词。
所以这类结构的主语是“it”，而"it be… that"后面的短语或从句是这个结构需要强调的部分。
That只是一个引导词，后面跟着一个从句，当然，当主语是人时，应该用who或者whom来代替这个引导词，当主语是物时，应该用which或that。
"it be...that"是英语中最常见的强调句型。
为了强调句子的各个组成部分，通常用强调部分加上that/which/who，然后再加上其他组成部分。
1.1汉语强调句汉语中强调的句子一般用“是...的”来表达，这是最常见的强调句的口头和书面表达方式。
这和英语中"it be...that"强调结构有很多共同点。
但也有一些不同之处。
下面将对比分析英汉句子成分强调方式，并给出一些翻译示例加以说明。
强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)
强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构是“It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)...”。
一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。
在美国英语中指事物时常用which来代替that。
常用句型1. 陈述句的强调句型It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？例子 When and where was it that you were born?4.not … until … 句型的强调句A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.B. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till。
但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
强调句翻译
强调句翻译强调句是一种语法结构，用于突出或强调某个词或短语。
强调句的翻译需要准确传达强调的程度和意义，以下是一些强调句的翻译示例，每个示例均含有英文原文和相应的中文翻译。
1. It was him who broke the vase.正是他打破了花瓶。
2. I do love you!我真的爱你！3. He will never give up.他绝对不会放弃。
4. I never said that.我从来没有说过那个。
5. She always wears a hat.她总是戴着帽子。
6. I did see him at the party.我确实在派对上见过他。
7. You must finish the task today.你必须今天完成任务。
8. They only have one chance.他们只有一次机会。
9. It's your turn to do the dishes.现在轮到你洗碗了。
10. We should never forget this day.我们永远不应该忘记这一天。
11. He can't possibly be serious.他不可能这么认真。
12. This is the best movie I have ever seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
13. She is completely unaware of the situation.她完全不知道这种情况。
14. It was the most beautiful sunset I had ever seen. 那是我曾经看过的最美丽的日落。
15. He himself admitted his mistake.他本人承认了他的错误。
16. They even offered to pay for the damages.他们甚至提出为损失支付费用。
17. She specifically asked for a blue dress.她明确要求一件蓝色的连衣裙。
强调句翻译练习商务版
强调句翻译练习商务版强调句在英语写作中起着重要的作用，可以用来突出某个信息或者使语句更加生动有力。
在商务场合中，使用强调句可以加强对某个观点或者要求的表达。
本文将提供一些常见的强调句翻译练，帮助您提高商务英语写作的能力。
1. 对某人或某事的强调- It was John who finished the project on time.John who finished the project on time.- 正是John及时完成了这个项目。
John及时完成了这个项目。
- 就是公司本身应该对此承担责任。
公司本身应该对此承担责任。
2. 对某个特定信息的强调- The conference will be held in Shanghai.in Shanghai.- 会议将在上海举行。
上海举行。
- We need the report by tomorrow.by tomorrow.- 我们需要明天之前的报告。
明天之前的报告。
3. 对特定条件、要求的强调- Only authorized personnel are allowed to enter.Only authorized personnel are allowed to enter.- 只有授权人员才能进入。
授权人员才能进入。
- The payment must be made in full.in full.- 付款必须全额支付。
全额支付。
以上是一些常见的强调句翻译练，通过熟练掌握这些表达方式，您将能够在商务英语写作中更好地突出重点和强调要求，使您的文档更具说服力和清晰度。
希望本文对您有所帮助，祝您商务英语写作顺利！。