机械操作说明(翻译版)
机械说明书范文
小组首页>> 翻译交流圈>> 浏览话题机器说明书（范文）oscary2008摘要：用途：(Ⅰ)Usage:本机是使用PE、PP、PC等原料用一步法即由原料直制得瓶子的高效设备。
能生产具有高瓶颈精度的高档容器。
广泛用于制造医药、食品、化妆品及化工等行业的包装用品瓶。
This machine is a kind of highly efficient equipment used for producing bottles directly with PE, PP, PC etc. Since it can produce top grade containers with high precision neck, the machine is widely used to produce bottles in medicine, food, cosmetic and chemical industry etc. 特点：(Ⅱ) Characteristic瓶颈采用高压注射成型，制品除可获得高的瓶口、瓶颈和螺纹精度外，还具有规格均一，外表光洁等特点。
The bottle neck is made through high pressure injection molding. The product not only can be made with the precision of high bottle mouth, neck and screw thread, but also with such characters as even specification and smooth surface etc.目录catalogue概述Ⅰ. Summary技术特性参数Ⅱ. Parameter of Technical Characteristic机器构造Ⅲ. Machine Construction使用和维护Ⅳ. Operation and Maintenance机器的运输和安装Ⅴ.Transportation and Installation of the Machine附图Ⅵ. Accompanying Diagram一．概述Ⅰ. Summary用途：(Ⅰ)Usage:本机是使用PE、PP、PC等原料用一步法即由原料直制得瓶子的高效设备。
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank。
(完整版)搅拌罐说明书已翻译
搅拌罐BLENDING TANK说明书Specification广州市依肯乳化机械设备有限公司GUANGZHOU YKN EMULSIFYING MACHINERY CO,.LTD一．用途Usage本搅拌罐主要用于液体洗涤剂，如洗洁精、香波、沐浴露等产品的配制。
本机集搅拌、均质、加热、保温等功能于一体，且具有节能、耐蚀、生产能力强、清洗方便、结构简单等特点，是厂家配置液体的理想设备。
This blending tank is main use in producing detergent, such as dish wash、shampoo、shower gel and so on. The machine set mixing function、homogeneous function、heating function 、insulation at an organic whole. And it has many features, such as energy conservation、corrosion resistance、high efficiencies、easy to clean、simple structure and so on. It is the ideal equipment to liquid products for manufactures. 二．结构Structure本设备分为罐体、罐盖、搅拌机构、均质机构、电控装置和框架平台。
罐体上与物料接触的部分使用316 材料制成。
罐体有两个夹层，为加热层和保温层；罐体内外抛光，罐体内装有搅拌桨和均质头，工作时起均质搅拌作用；罐体顶部有摆线针轮减速器，带动搅拌桨，并可装拆和清洗，有一扇半开式锅盖，供清洗和进料用；罐体底部装有装有温度计，显示罐内温度；下面还带有两个出料口，一个垂直向下，尺寸为 3 寸，另个一朝向前面，尺寸为 2 寸；两个出料口都装有放料阀，等均质搅拌结束后，打开放料阀手柄90°，即可放料；放料口可以连接管道方便放料。
机械工程英语第二版全本书中英对照翻译
•Types of Materials材料的类型Materials may be grouped in several ways. Scientists often classify materials by their state: solid, liquid, or gas. They also separate them into organic (once living) and inorganic (never living) materials.材料可以按多种方法分类。
科学家常根据状态将材料分为：固体、液体或气体。
他们也把材料分为有机材料(曾经有生命的)和无机材料(从未有生命的)。
For industrial purposes, materials are divided into engineering materials or nonengineering materials. Engineering materials are those used in manufacture and become parts of products.就工业效用而言，材料被分为工程材料和非工程材料。
那些用于加工制造并成为产品组成部分的就是工程材料。
Nonengineering materials are the chemicals, fuels, lubricants, and other materials used in the manufacturing process, which do not become part of the product.非工程材料则是化学品、燃料、润滑剂以及其它用于加工制造过程但不成为产品组成部分的材料。
Engineering materials may be further subdivided into: ①Metal ②Ceramics ③Composite ④Polymers, etc.工程材料还能进一步细分为：①金属材料②陶瓷材料③复合材料④聚合材料，等等。
机械加工介绍(中英文对照)英文翻译
机械加工介绍（中英文对照）1 LathesLathes are machine tools designed primarily to do turning, facing and boring, Very little turning is done on other types of machine tools, and none can do it with equal facility. Because lathes also can do drilling and reaming, their versatility permits several operations to be done with a single setup of the work piece. Consequently, more lathes of various types are used in manufacturing than any other machine tool.The essential components of a lathe are the bed, headstock assembly, tailstock assembly, and the leads crew and feed rod.The bed is the backbone of a lathe. It usually is made of well normalized or aged gray or nodular cast iron and provides s heavy, rigid frame on which all the other basic components are mounted. Two sets of parallel, longitudinal ways, inner and outer, are contained on the bed, usually on the upper side. Some makers use an inverted V-shape for all four ways, whereas others utilize one inverted V and one flat way in one or both sets, They are precision-machined to assure accuracy of alignment. On most modern lathes the way are surface-hardened to resist wear and abrasion, but precaution should be taken in operating a lathe to assure that the ways are not damaged. Any inaccuracy in them usually means that the accuracy of the entire lathe is destroyed.The headstock is mounted in a foxed position on the inner ways, usually at the left end of the bed. It provides a powered means of rotating the word at various speeds . Essentially, it consists of a hollow spindle, mounted in accurate bearings, and a set of transmission gears-similar to a truck transmission—through which the spindle can be rotated at a number of speeds. Most lathes provide from 8 to 18 speeds, usually in a geometric ratio, and on modern lathes all the speeds can be obtained merely by moving from two to four levers. An increasing trend is to provide a continuously variable speed range through electrical or mechanical drives.Because the accuracy of a lathe is greatly dependent on the spindle, it is of heavy construction and mounted in heavy bearings, usually preloaded tapered roller or ball types. The spindle has a hole extending through its length, through which long bar stock can be fed. The size ofmaximum size of bar stock that can be machined when the material must be fed through spindle.The tailsticd assembly consists, essentially, of three parts. A lower casting fits on the inner ways of the bed and can slide longitudinally thereon, with a means for clamping the entire assembly in any desired location, An upper casting fits on the lower one and can be moved transversely upon it, on some type of keyed ways, to permit aligning the assembly is the tailstock quill. This is a hollow steel cylinder, usually about 51 to 76mm(2to 3 inches) in diameter, that can be moved several inches longitudinally in and out of the upper casting by means of a hand wheel and screw.The size of a lathe is designated by two dismensions. The first is known as the swing. This is the maximum diameter of work that can be rotated on a lathe. It is approximately twice the distance between the line connecting the lathe centers and the nearest point on the ways, The second size dimension is the maximum distance between centers. The swing thus indicates the maximum work piece diameter that can be turned in the lathe, while the distance between centers indicates the maximum length of work piece that can be mounted between centers.Engine lathes are the type most frequently used in manufacturing. They are heavy-duty machine tools with all the components described previously and have power drive for all tool movements except on the compound rest. They commonly range in size from 305 to 610 mm(12 to 24 inches)swing and from 610 to 1219 mm(24 to 48 inches) center distances, but swings up to 1270 mm(50 inches) and center distances up to 3658mm(12 feet) are not uncommon. Most have chip pans and a built-in coolant circulating system. Smaller engine lathes-with swings usually not over 330 mm (13 inches ) –also are available in bench type, designed for the bed to be mounted on a bench on a bench or cabinet.Although engine lathes are versatile and very useful, because of the time required for changing and setting tools and for making measurements on the work piece, thy are not suitable for quantity production. Often the actual chip-production tine is less than 30% of the total cycle time. In addition, a skilled machinist is required for all the operations, and such persons are costly and often in short supply. However, much of theoperator’s t ime is consumed by simple, repetitious adjustments and in watching chips being made. Consequently, to reduce or eliminate the amount of skilled labor that is required, turret lathes, screw machines, and other types of semiautomatic and automatic lathes have been highly developed and are widely used in manufacturing.2 Numerical ControlOne of the most fundamental concepts in the area of advanced manufacturing technologies is numerical control (NC). Prior to the advent of NC, all machine tools ere manually operated and controlled. Among the many limitations associated with manual control machine tools, perhaps none is more prominent than the limitation of operator skills. With manual control, the quality of the product is directly related to and limited to the skills of the operator. Numerical control represents the first major step away from human control of machine tools.Numerical control means the control of machine tools and other manufacturing systems through the use of prerecorded, written symbolic instructions. Rather than operating a machine tool, an NC technician writes a program that issues operational instructions to the machine tool. For a machine tool to be numerically controlled, it must be interfaced with a device for accepting and decoding the programmed instructions, known as a reader.Numerical control was developed to overcome the limitation of human operators, and it has done so. Numerical control machines are more accurate than manually operated machines, they can produce parts more uniformly, they are faster, and the long-run tooling costs are lower. The development of NC led to the development of several other innovations in manufacturing technology:Electrical discharge machining,Laser cutting,Electron beam welding.Numerical control has also made machine tools more versatile than their manually operated predecessors. An NC machine tool can automatically produce a wide of parts, each involving an assortment of widely varied and complex machining processes. Numerical control has allowed manufacturers to undertake the production of products that wouldnot have been feasible from an economic perspective using manually controlled machine tolls and processes.Like so many advanced technologies, NC was born in the laboratories of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The concept of NC was developed in the early 1950s with funding provided by the U.S. Air Force. In its earliest stages, NC machines were able to made straight cuts efficiently and effectively.However, curved paths were a problem because the machine tool had to be programmed to undertake a series of horizontal and vertical steps to produce a curve. The shorter the straight lines making up the steps, the smoother is the curve, Each line segment in the steps had to be calculated.This problem led to the development in 1959 of the Automatically Programmed Tools (APT) language. This is a special programming language for NC that uses statements similar to English language to define the part geometry, describe the cutting tool configuration, and specify the necessary motions. The development of the APT language was a major step forward in the fur ther development from those used today. The machines had hardwired logic circuits. The instructional programs were written on punched paper, which was later to be replaced by magnetic plastic tape.A tape reader was used to interpret the instructions written on the tape for the machine. Together, all of this represented a giant step forward in the control of machine tools. However, there were a number of problems with NC at this point in its development.A major problem was the fragility of the punched paper tape medium. It was common for the paper tape containing the programmed instructions to break or tear during a machining process. This problem was exacerbated by the fact that each successive time a part was produced on a machine tool, the paper tape carrying the programmed instructions had to be rerun through the reader. If it was necessary to produce 100 copies of a given part, it was also necessary to run the paper tape through the reader 100 separate tines. Fragile paper tapes simply could not withstand the rigors of a shop floor environment and this kind of repeated use.This led to the development of a special magnetic plastic tape. Whereas the paper carried the programmed instructions as a series of holes punched in the tape, the plastic tape carried the instructions as a seriesof magnetic dots. The plastic tape was much stronger than the paper tape, which solved the problem of frequent tearing and breakage. However, it still left two other problems.The most important of these was that it was difficult or impossible to change the instructions entered on the tape. To made even the most minor adjustments in a program of instructions, it was necessary to interrupt machining operations and make a new tape. It was also still necessary to run the tape through the reader as many times as there were parts to be produced. Fortunately, computer technology became a reality and soon solved the problems of NC associated with punched paper and plastic tape.The development of a concept known as direct numerical control (DNC) solved the paper and plastic tape problems associated with numerical control by simply eliminating tape as the medium for carrying the programmed instructions. In direct numerical control, machine tools are tied, via a data transmission link, to a host computer. Programs for operating the machine tools are stored in the host computer and fed to the machine tool an needed via the data transmission linkage. Direct numerical control represented a major step forward over punched tape and plastic tape. However, it is subject to the same limitations as all technologies that depend on a host computer. When the host computer goes down, the machine tools also experience downtime. This problem led to the development of computer numerical control.3 TurningThe engine lathe, one of the oldest metal removal machines, has a number of useful and highly desirable attributes. Today these lathes are used primarily in small shops where smaller quantities rather than large production runs are encountered.The engine lathe has been replaced in today’s production shops by a wide variety of automatic lathes such as automatic of single-point tooling for maximum metal removal, and the use of form tools for finish on a par with the fastest processing equipment on the scene today.Tolerances for the engine lathe depend primarily on the skill of the operator. The design engineer must be careful in using tolerances of an experimental part that has been produced on the engine lathe by a skilledoperator. In redesigning an experimental part for production, economical tolerances should be used.Turret Lathes Production machining equipment must be evaluated now, more than ever before, this criterion for establishing the production qualification of a specific method, the turret lathe merits a high rating.In designing for low quantities such as 100 or 200 parts, it is most economical to use the turret lathe. In achieving the optimum tolerances possible on the turrets lathe, the designer should strive for a minimum of operations.Automatic Screw Machines Generally, automatic screw machines fall into several categories; single-spindle automatics, multiple-spindle automatics and automatic chucking machines. Originally designed for rapid, automatic production of screws and similar threaded parts, the automatic screw machine has long since exceeded the confines of this narrow field, and today plays a vital role in the mass production of a variety of precision parts. Quantities play an important part in the economy of the parts machined on the automatic screw machine. Quantities less than on the automatic screw machine. The cost of the parts machined can be reduced if the minimum economical lot size is calculated and the proper machine is selected for these quantities.Automatic Tracer Lathes Since surface roughness depends greatly on material turned, tooling , and feeds and speeds employed, minimum tolerances that can be held on automatic tracer lathes are not necessarily the most economical tolerances.In some cases, tolerances of 0.05mm are held in continuous production using but one cut . groove width can be held to 0.125mm on some parts. Bores and single-point finishes can be held to 0.0125mm. Onhigh-production runs where maximum output is desirable, a minimum tolerance of 0.125mm is economical on both diameter and length of turn2 Simple Machines and ToolsA What Do the Simple Machines Mean?Simple machines are devices which allow energy to be transferred from one place to another. With the help of machines our lives are made much easier.To many people the word "machine" means things like a tractor, an electric drill, a bulldozer, a sewing machine or a bicycle. These are machines, but they are really very complicated ones, such as ones made up of many simple machines. There are only a few kinds of simple machines. They are the lever, the wheel and axle, the inclined plane, gears, pulleys and hydraulics.Simple machines can do the following:They allow energy to be transferred from the place where it is available to the place where it is used.They can change the size and direction of force. Certain types of machines allow us to apply a very large force to something by using a small force. This is called a force advantage.They can change the distance and speed with which something is moving. This is called giving a distance or speed advantage.A typical example of simple machines is the lever, which has found extremely wide use in our production practice. Some other simple machines can be seen like a seesaw, an axe, a wheelbarrow, a pair of scissors and a hammer. These are examples of levers. By using these, tasks which would be difficult for you to do can be done more easily.A lever is a rigid bar. The crowbar in Figure 1 is an example of a simple lever. All levers have the following parts:1. The fulcrum is the fixed point around which the lever can turn.2. The effort force is the force applied to the lever. It is sometimes called the input force or simply the effort.3. The effort arm is the distance between the fulcrum and the point where the effort force is applied.4. The load force is the force moving the load. It is the output force of the lever and is sometimes simply called the load.5. The load arm is the distance from the fulcrum to the position of the load.A wheelbarrow allows us to lift a heavy load by using a fairly small force. The wheelbarrow can be draw as a rigid bar as is shown in figure 2. the wheel axle acts as the fulcrum. It can easily be seen that the effort arm is longer than the load arm. This gives a force advantage because the load force is greater than the effort force that is applied. However, the effort force has to be moved much further than the load.Fig.1 A crow-bar Fig.2 A wheelbarrowIf the fulcrum is placed so that the load arm is longer than the effort arm, a large force is needed to move a small load, but it moves the load a long way. This gives a speed advantage. This idea can be seen in the fishing rod. The large effort force applied by the fisherman moves only a small load, the fish. However itdoes allow the fisherman to drag the fish in quickly.Often simple machines are made of double levers. Scissors, pliers, nutcrackers and tinsnips are all double levers.double levers 双重杠杆effort arm 力臂effort force 作用力force advantage 力增益in a more convenient way 以某种较为方便的方式inclined plane 斜面load arm 重力臂load force 荷载力（重力）rigid bar 刚性杆speed advantage 速度增益input force 输入力文中为作用力output force 输出力文中为载荷力或阻力B Tools and MachinesEach department in manufacturing uses tools to do its job. In general, tools and machines process (change) materials or information. Production department workers use tools to change materials into finished products. The finance department uses calculators and computers to keep track of the company's finances. Marketing workers send product information to consumers through advertisements made with video and audio recording machines. Workers in manufacturing must know how to use the tools of their trade.Defining tools and machinesTools extend human abilities in doing the work of processing (changing) materials or information. So, strictly speaking, machines are also tools. Tools extend human abilities by increasing the power, speed, efficiency, accuracy, and productivity of work. We cannot drive nails in boards withour bare hands, but we can drive nails with a tool – the hammer. We can do math problems in our head, but an electronic calculator is faster and more accurate. Both the hammer and the calculator are tools that extend our abilities.Generally, tools can be described as hand tools, power hand tools, or machines. A hand tool is the simplest form. The user holds it in the hand and moves it to perform work. It is powered only by the user. Hand saws, screwdrivers, and hand planes are examples of hand tools. Power hand tools are improved hand tools. The user holds one in the hand and moves it to perform work, but the processing power comes from an external source, such as an electric motor. Power circular saws, electric screwdrivers, and power planes are some power hand tools. Machines stay still during processing and use an externally powered tool that is fastened to the machine to do the actual processing. Table saws, drill presses, and planers are all machines.Another category of manufacturing tools is equipment. Equipment covers devices that cannot be defined as machine, power hand tools, or hand tools. Equipment stays still on a structure during processing and uses human or thermal (heat) power too process materials. Examples include the human-powered squaring shears for shearing metal and ovens, and furnaces used to melt materials.All tools, machines, and equipment extend human abilities by increasing the power, speed, efficiency, accuracy, and productivity of processing materials or information.The six basic machinesWe base the principles that describe how tools work on the basic machines – wheelsevers, pulleys, inclined planes, wedges, and screws, (see the fig.). The purpose of these basic machines is to gain a mechanical advantage in doing work. A mechanical advantage is an increase in a force. Mechanical advantage of force is abbreviated MAF. A simple example is driving nails in wood. Without a hammer, you would not be able to drive the nails. By placing the hammer in your hand, you create a lever that gives you a mechanical advantage of force over the nail. The nail itself uses wedge action to cut into the wood.For anther example, look at the frill press, often found in labs. The drill bit uses a wedge for its cutting action. Inclined planes hold the drill bit in the chuck. Screw threads hold the drill press together. Pulleys transfer power from the motor to the drill bit. The handle on the drill press acts as a lever attached to a wheel and axle. Every time one of the six basic machines is used in a tool or machine, mechanical advantage is realized. Identify the six basic machines in other tools and machines in your lab.drill bit 钻头drill press 钻床electric screwdriver 电动螺丝刀finance department 财务部marketing worker 销售人员power circular saw 电动圆盘锯power hand tool 电动工具power plane 电刨mechanical advantage 机械增益中文译文1.车床车床主要是为了进行车外圆、车端面和镗孔等项工作而设计的机床。
机械常用翻译
30.form:格式，形成，形式，表格，程序
31.dia:直径
32.minimum:①最小值，极小值②最小的，最低的
33. semicircular:半圆
34.width:宽度
35.effective:有效的，有影响的
36.between centers:中心间距，中心距，轴间距，轴心
43.locate:定位，划出
44.fillet:①圆角，倒角，内圆角，齿根圆角②凸缘，肩角③嵌条④填角焊缝⑤镶，嵌边⑥圆填角料
45.datum plane:基准面，基面
46.discrepancy:①不符合，差异，矛盾②偏差，误差
47.variation:变化量，变差，变化
48.rail:①钢轨，轨道，铁轨②导轨③横条④栏杆
18.diameter:①直径②倍(放大单位)
19.internal:内部的 内部
20.involute:①渐开线，切展线，渐伸线②内旋的，内卷的
21.spline:①花键②样条曲线，云形线
22.NOR:“或非”
norm:①标准，规范，准则②范数，定额，模方
23.diametral pitch:径节
13.diff:差速器
14.carrier:①载体②承载器，托板③转运工具④载流子(半导体中电子与空穴的总称)，载波⑤载气，载液
15.datum:①资料②数据③元，已知数④基准，基点，基准面
16.pitch diameter:节圆直径，节径(齿轮的)，中径(螺纹的)
17.pitch:①螺距②齿节，节距，间距③硬沥青，沥青，木沥青④音调，高度，斜度，周节
机械工程专业英语原文翻译哈工版
2、应力和应变在任何工程结构中独立的部件或构件将承受来自于部件的使用状况或工作的外部环境的外力作用。
如果组件就处于平衡状态,由此而来的各种外力将会为零,但尽管如此,它们共同作用部件的载荷易于使部件变形同时在材料里面产生相应的内力。
有很多不同负载可以应用于构件的方式。
负荷根据相应时间的不同可分为:(a)静态负荷是一种在相对较短的时间内逐步达到平衡的应用载荷。
(b)持续负载是一种在很长一段时间为一个常数的载荷, 例如结构的重量。
这种类型的载荷以相同的方式作为一个静态负荷; 然而,对一些材料与温度和压力的条件下,短时间的载荷和长时间的载荷抵抗失效的能力可能是不同的。
(c)冲击载荷是一种快速载荷(一种能量载荷)。
振动通常导致一个冲击载荷, 一般平衡是不能建立的直到通过自然的阻尼力的作用使振动停止的时候。
(d)重复载荷是一种被应用和去除千万次的载荷。
(e)疲劳载荷或交变载荷是一种大小和设计随时间不断变化的载荷。
上面已经提到，作用于物体的外力与在材料里面产生的相应内力平衡。
因此,如果一个杆受到一个均匀的拉伸和压缩，也就是说, 一个力,均匀分布于一截面,那么产生的内力也均匀分布并且可以说杆是受到一个均匀的正常应力,应力被定义为应力==负载P /压力A,因此根据载荷的性质应力是可以压缩或拉伸的,并被度量为牛顿每平方米或它的倍数。
如果一个杆受到轴向载荷，即是应力，那么杆的长度会改变。
如果杆的初始长度L和改变量△L 已知，产生的应力定义如下:应力==改变长△L /初始长L因此应力是一个测量材料变形和无量纲的物理量,即它没有单位;它只是两个相同单位的物理量的比值。
一般来说,在实践中,在荷载作用下材料的延伸是非常小的, 测量的应力以*10-6的形式是方便的, 即微应变, 使用的符号也相应成为ue。
从某种意义上说，拉伸应力与应变被认为是正的。
压缩应力与应变被认为是负的。
因此负应力使长度减小。
当负载移除时，如果材料回复到初始的，无负载时的尺寸时，我们就说它是具有弹性的。
电梯专业英语中文翻译(Elevator English major Chinese Translation)
电梯专业英语中文翻译（Elevator English major ChineseTranslation）the lid washer (l / w) 斜垫片lockable 可闭锁的, 可锁定的locker 摇杆, 锁紧器lock-in circuit 自保电路locking jaw 锁紧爪locking relay 自锁继电器locks 门锁装置, 联锁装置log diary 运行日记记录器 loggerlogic analysis 逻辑分析器logic circuit 逻辑电路logic diagram 逻辑图logic elements 逻辑元件logical combination 逻辑结合long ton 长吨, 英制吨the long wait hall call 候梯时间较长的门厅呼梯the long wait landing call 候梯时间较长的层站呼梯longitudinal 纵向的long's lay rope 同向捻 (顺捻) 钢丝绳loop 环圈loop circuit 环形电路loop current 环流loose bearing 松配轴承loose fit 动配合loose 损耗loss of power 功率损耗loudness level 响度louver 气窗low carbon steel 低碳钢low cost 低成本的, 廉价的low rise building 低层建筑物low speed 低速的, 慢速的the low speed winding 低速绕组the lower chord 下楔材料the lower cost solution 低成本方案the lower frame 底部框架the lower / upper landing (自动扶梯) 下部 / 上部通道最低叫反转（LCR）最低层呼梯反向最低层最低反向楼层逆转低层电梯集团低层区电梯组群低层区低层区低速门低速门LS（限位开关）支架限位开关支架LS（限位开关）凸轮限位开关碰铁润滑油润滑剂润滑装置润滑装置润滑说明润滑说明书润滑润滑润滑环润滑油杯润滑润滑器耳线桥行李电梯行李电梯腔流明（光通量单位）发光指示器发光指示器力士勒克司（照明单位）可加工性切削性机曳引机机梁曳引机承重钢梁机梁板曳引机支撑板机床曳引机座机床插入砂浆曳引机座（砂浆）灌缝机床床身板机器底板，曳引机底板机驱动曳引机机床防震塞曳引机防震挡止器曳引机高度调整装置机升降装置机架曳引机架机器的安装曳引机安装机隔离曳引机隔震机隔离装置曳引机隔震装置机器语言机器语言机号板曳引机编号牌机房机房机房面积机房面积机房布置机房布置机房深度机房深度机房高度机房高度机房检查机房检修机房下下机房液压升降液压电梯机房机房机房规划机房布置图机上上机房房间机房宽度机房宽度机房配线线束机房配线束机轮盖曳引机绳轮罩机上曳引机高度调整底座间距机械曳引机链轮机支撑钢曳引机承重钢楔承重梁承重梁机曳引机承重钢结构支撑钢结构机床机床加工机加工的机械机械加工机械加工加工余量加工余量加工一般普通机械加工磁磁条磁制动磁力制动器磁线圈电磁线圈磁层电磁铁芯片柱塞插棒式电磁磁铁叶片隔磁板磁铁磁放大器磁放大器电磁制动器电磁制动器磁吸磁闩磁特性磁特性电磁离合器磁性离合器磁力检查器磁探测器磁通磁通量磁通密度磁通密度磁平开关磁性离合开关磁噪声电磁噪声磁极磁极磁电阻磁阻磁开关磁感应开关磁磁性磁性极磁棒大小大小，数量，等级磁核心磁铁芯红木红木主主链条主电路主电路主断路器主断路器主电路控制主电路控制主要联系主触点主接触器主接触器主传动主驱动装置主传动链主驱动链主驱动链保护装置主驱动链保护装置主传动轴主驱动轴主传动链轮主驱动链轮主驱动轮主驱动装置主驱动轮主驱动轮主场基站主起落基站主厅门开关基站门开关大堂大厅，主厅主菜单主菜单主电源主电源主程序主程序主要储油箱主绳主钢丝绳主停基站主开关总开关主阀主阀门主传动总成主驱动总成，主驱动部件维护合同维修合同维护控制检修控制维护成本维修成本维修钳工维修保养工维修说明书维修说明书维修人员维修人员维护操作维修作业免维护免费维修使接触触点闭合制造商的名字板制造商铭牌动合按钮制作按钮男性雄导轨导轨，带凸榫导轨故障误动作，失灵，不正常工作锤木槌锰青铜锰青铜强制强制的锰锰沙井人孔工时的COUTPUT人小时产量操作利用，操纵机械手操纵器，机械手人造纤维人造纤维计压力计大厦大厦手动松闸手动松闸装置手动下降阀手动下降阀手动打开门手动门手动打开电梯厅门手动厅门手动调整人工调节，手动调节手动式控制手动控制盘车手轮手动轮manualemergency操作装置手动应急操作装置手动下降阀手动下降阀手动操作门手动门制造制造，生产制造商生产者制造和销售生产和销售许可通知释放制造释放生产许可通知制造公差制造公差枫枫木缘极限，边界，范围边缘条件边际条件船用电梯船用电梯市场的概念市场观念市场定位市场地位市场报告市场报告市场份额市场占有率砌体墙转砌墙砌好砖砌井道质量质量，块，团，大量的惯性矩质量惯性矩大规模生产大量生产主主任，硕士，主导的，精通的主PC板主印数电路板主站总站主从法主/从方法，防效方法Mat垫块，罩面罩面开关垫开关匹配匹配材料管理费本草开销材料材料材料处理材料搬运材料供应计划材料供应计划乱蓬蓬的设计闷光图案最大最大的最大容量最大容量，最大能力最大净开口最大净开口最大负荷最大载荷最大速度最高速度最大候梯乘客量最大等待队列最大等待时间最长候梯时间均方均方平均值平均值，有效值〕平均速度平均速度意味着方法，装置实测负荷测定值测量仪器测量仪表测量仪测量计测量范围测量范围计量单位计量单位〕机械钳工机械制动机械式制动器汽车机械式轿厢位置指示器机械位置指示器门机械联锁门机械联锁装置机械门安全机械式门安全装置机械效率机械效率机械锁机械式锁重新机械式重开门装置机械装置机械安全鞋机械式安全触板机械开关机械开关机制转换机器开关机械停车库设备机械化停车库设备中型交通中级负荷交通中速中速，单层运行最高速兆欧表兆欧表，高阻表，摇表兆欧兆欧姆熔点融化点成员部件备忘录备忘录记忆记忆装置内存地址存储地址内存位置存储位置菜单菜单水星汞，水银汞弧汞弧水银开关水银开关汞气整流汞气整流器汞蒸气水银蒸汽，汞气汞弧整流器汞弧整流器水银湿簧继电器水银湿润继电器优点优点，指标网格网网状网式的网状设计网状图案金属金属金属部分金属型材金属垫片金属垫片表计量器，仪表，米，公尺在电路电路仪表米计量阀计量阀方法方式，方法度量公制公制刻度公（米）制刻度吨公吨镁（发电机）电动机发电机组镁（发电机）设置电动机发电机组主要终端大端子电力网手段目前馈路电流手段电压波动电源电压波动手段miantainer维修工，维修人员保持维修，保养维修协议保持一致限位开关微动限位开关微安微安培微机微型计算机microcontroller 微型控制器microfarad 微法punched card 微缩胶片冲孔卡 microformthe micro processor 微处理器, 微机microprodessor opertation control 微处理机操作控制微动开关 micro switch微伏 microvolts中线段 middle conductor中速电梯 middle speed elevator中间 midpointmid rise building 中层建筑物, 中高度建筑物mild steel 软钢 (低碳)mileage recorder (电梯) 运行次数记录器mill 铣削, 轧钢机 (厂)milliampere 毫安培毫米 etmilling cutter 铣刀铣床 milling machine毫伏特 millivolt矿井电梯 mine liftmineral cotton 矿物棉mineral fiber 矿物纤维mineral wool 矿物毛负数. 负极.分钟.mirror 镜子mirror finish 镜面抛光, 镜面加工mirror finished stainless steel 镜面不锈钢对影像的 mirror invertedmiscellaneous 杂项的, 其他的mixing 混合method 铸模车床 casting millmethod of supplly 供货方式调制解调器 modemmodern 现代的these 更新改造现代化 (电梯)these 全面改造全面现代化 overlay. amendment 修改change 调节器modular 组模式, 组合式modular concept 组模化原理modular escalatot 多坡度自动扶梯 (组合式)modular system 组模系统modular unit 组模单元调制解调器 modulationthe module (组件, 继电器, 固态继电器集成电路) 模数 modulusmodulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of longitudinal elasticity 纵向弹性模数横向弹性模数 modulus of transverse elasticity moisture 湿度moisture proof 防潮的molding 壁板缝压板, 模压molybdenum 钼(力, 弯, 矩转)moment of inertia 惯性矩瞬时的 momentary pressuremoniflop 单稳态触发器监视监控, 检测).梯群监控盘 monitor panel监控程序 monitor programmonitoring 监视, 监控, 检测contact 监控触点.monitoring device 监测装置, 监控装置活动扳手 monkey wrenchmono 单一的one 单色的单件安全装置 mono mass safety monostable 单稳态电路 circuitthe 松散绳 preformed ropemortuary lift 殡仪馆电梯, 太平间电梯MOS（金属氧化物半导体）金属氧化物半导体MOS（金属氧化物半导体）金属氧化物硅运动运动运动控制拖动控制运动速度运行速度电机电动机，马达电机频率电机频率电机基速电动机额定速度电机容量电机功率电机驱动单元电机驱动装置风扇电机电动机（冷却）风扇电机励磁开关电动机磁场激励开关盘车手轮电机手柄电机皮带轮电机皮带轮电动机额定速度电动机额定速度电机防护罩电机端罩电机试验台电机试验台汽车电梯汽车电梯电动状态驾驶条件成型模压，模制零件，制模安装托架固定架安装板固定板鼠标鼠，鼠标移动凸轮可动凸轮，可动碰铁移动车平台活动轿厢底盘动圈式马达动圈式电动机移动接触活动触点自动人行道移走消声器消音器多芯电缆多线电缆多芯电缆多芯电缆多功能多功能的多组多组群（电梯）多叶的门多扇门多扇滑动门多扇滑动门多面板的滑动门多扇滑动门多多重的多个电梯井多电梯井道多个楼层的飞行时间多层运行时间多叶的门多扇门多套（多套）多线悬挂的多租户大楼多个承用者大楼“多线程工作，“多螺纹蜗杆多好的多梯井道多线插头多线插接多地跑多层运行时间多重下集体自动操作多层下集选全自动控制倍增滑轮倍增滑轮多层胶合板多层胶合板多点连接板（PCB）插式接头板（印刷电路板）多程序多程序系统多绳提升多绳悬挂电梯多节门多扇门多速驱动多速驱动系统多速启动多速起动杰克多段式液压升降装置多级多级内存多段式柱塞多头蜗杆多头蜗杆多层平多层公寓多层建筑多层建筑物多stpreu公寓多层公寓多用多用途的多电压控制多极电压控制多针多路开关多线电缆多线电缆孟塞尔颜色系统蒙塞尔色调突变转变，更换NC（常闭）接触常闭触点NO（常开）接触常开触点铭牌铭牌铭牌电流铭牌电流，额定电流与非门非与门窄门套小门套，窄门套国家代码国家标准国家规定国家规定天然纤维天然纤维固有频率固有频率自然采光自然照明自然周期固有周期自然通风自然通风nbuilder的工作土建工程轴颈轴颈针针滚针轴承滚针轴承针罩针笼尖嘴钳针钳负负电微不足道的可忽略的霓虹氖辉光管霓虹灯霓虹灯氯丁橡胶合成橡胶净网络，净值，有效的轿厢地板净面积轿厢地板净面积净截面有效截面神经网络神经网络中性线中性导体中性点接地中性接地中性点接地中性接地中性点中性点neutral position 中性位置newel 中性, 楼梯扶栏柱newel was 中柱台nib 牛腿, 凸边nickel 镍nickel chromium molybdenum steel 镍铬钼钢nickel molybdenum steel 镍钼钢nickel steel 镍钢night traffic 夜间交通no load test 空载实验noise 噪声noise insulation 隔音noise level 噪声电平, 干扰电平noise proof 隔音noise protction 噪声防护noise reduced 减噪声的noise suppression 消音的no load current 空载电流no load operation 空载操作no load running no. of poles 空载运行极对数nomenclature 术语, 命名nominal 标定的nominal diameter 标称直径nominal dimension 公称尺寸nominal spedd of up motion 上行额定速度nominal speed of down motion 下行额定速度nominal tensile strength 标称抗拉强度nominal torque 额定扭矩nominal data 额定数据non combustible 不易燃的non combustible material 不可燃材料non contact electronic door safety sensor 不接触电子传感式门安全装置none return valve 单向阀non ferrous 非铁的非易燃不可燃的非磁性屏蔽隔磁屏非金属非金属的无换向装置防逆转装置，防反向装置非选择性集体自动操作非集选自动控制不停的无停站不停的按钮直驶按钮不停的开关直驶开关非易失性存储器（NV）非易失性存储器中午高峰午间交通高峰中午午间交通交通模式也不非或电路电路或非门非或门正常弯曲耦合普通管接头联轴器正常照明正常照明正常的限位开关限位开关正常位置正常位置终端正常停车开关终端常位停车开关正常的旅游正常运行正火正常化常闭（N / C）常闭的常开（N / O）常开的鼻线凸出线梳梳齿端鼻子牛腿收口不非电路电路没有门非门型槽缺口V，V凹口注加注，说明使用使用须知通知轻推强迫关门讨厌捣乱旅客乘客人数数革命转数数换向片数段数电机槽数槽数站停站数数绕线匝数匝数电梯电梯编号编号螺母螺帽，螺母尼龙尼龙尼龙衬套尼龙衬里尼龙管尼龙管橡树橡木对象物体观察室观光轿厢观察电梯观光电梯电梯观光电梯天文台入住占用，居住乘员占用者，居住者建筑大楼居住者乘员，大楼住户非高峰非高峰的，峰值外的关闭位置断开位置办公楼办公大楼非高峰期的交通非高峰交通状态欧姆表欧姆计油油刹车油油压制动器油压缓冲器油压缓冲器，耗能型缓冲器油压缓冲器开关油压缓冲器开关油可以油壶集油器集油器油冷却器油冷却器挡油板挡油圈油碟积油盘油滴盘接油盘加油管充油管油膜油膜滤油滤油器油表油量表油浸式变压器油浸式变压器石油泄漏漏油油位油位油位计油标，油位计油位指示器油位指示器油底壳油盘石油管道油管油淬火油淬火油油盘接收机油藏油池油环油环油封油封油雾油雾油底壳密封垫油槽垫圈油罐油箱垃圾箱油渣盒油油芯油绳刮油环挡油环油给油器油浸式浸油的无油轴承无油式轴承防油耐油的油密油封探究询问，询价板上的延迟登梯延时，登梯后的等候时间船上乘客登梯及等候时间秒延迟在呼叫控制呼梯控制一楼跑单层运行一个小时的评级小时定额一级柱塞一段式柱塞一种自动找平装置单向自动平层装置单向节流单向节流阀（液压梯）一对一的绳1:1绕绳比一到两绳1:2绕绳比在线在线的，联机的onlocking区开锁区域现场救援现场帮助蛋白石乳白的不透明的不透明的不透明的栏杆不透明扶栏开放式电梯露天电梯开路断路开环开环控制开放式电梯敞开式电梯开闭开关开关操纵器开启式电动机敞开式电动机开口扳手开口扳手平炉钢平炉钢开角张角，开启角开口方向开启方向操作可操作的操作操作操作按钮操作按钮凸轮操作碰头操作装置操作装置操作元件操作元件操作说明操作说明书，使用说明书操作磁操作磁铁操作面板操作盘工作压力操作压力经营范围操作范围，使用范围工作电压操作电压，工作电压操作操作，运转，控制操作面板操纵箱，操纵盘操作系统操作系统，操作方式运算放大器运算放大器操作制动操作制动器运行可靠性操作可靠性手术节操作部分运营商操作碰铁，司机反对门两面开门对方安排对面布置自动门贯通式自动门反对相反贯通式轿厢出入口汽车入口对面的门贯通式门贯通式出入门相反的入口按位置岗位依赖位置检查器状况检测器位置偏差状况差光光学的光纤光导纤维光纤电缆光缆，光导纤维电缆发光指示器光学指示器光信号发光信号光纤通信光导纤维通讯可选的可选择的可选的规范监督可选规格管理光电耦合器光电耦合光电光电耦合或电路或电路“或”门或门为了订单，订货单，次序订单处理合同（订单）处理订货文件订货文件订货须知订货说明书普通捻普通绳股普通捻钢丝绳普通捻股钢丝绳普通电梯一般用电梯孔节流孔，阻尼孔原原装的，原件，原图原包装原包装O型型圈装饰图案的表面装饰花纹表面振荡器示波器示波器示波器示波器示波器同步示波器同步示波器户外使用的自动扶梯户外自动扶梯不平衡负载不均衡负载异相相移180的淘汰°相移180°90的淘汰°相移90°从服务故障，停止运行缺货无现货外侧盖板外甲板外窗台外侧边缘外架支架外侧架支架外板外侧板外管出口管外护套外套出口插座，引线，出口概述轮廓，外形桁架框架外形概述输出输出输出电流输出电流输出信号输出信号输出扭矩输出扭矩输出电压输出电压外面以外，外边外径外径椭圆形的椭圆形在平衡超平衡在驱动蜗轮蜗杆在上方的蜗轮蜗杆传动在加热过热电力过负载在运行超程在上吊架吊索在上悬吊式吊挂式超速开关超速开关总成本总成本，总费用过流过电流过电流继电器过流继电器过电流释放过电流释放过流vreaker过流断路器悬悬臂式，外伸的悬臂式曳引轮倒悬牵引滑轮检修大修架空顶层空间，顶部架空梁顶楔架空高度顶层高度，顶部高度顶置曳引机架空机顶部轮架空滑车顶轮顶部绳轮架空结构顶部构件架空（O / H）顶房上置overhoisting限位开关井道上部限位开关重叠重叠覆盖（墙壁等）饰面过载超载超载蜂鸣器超载蜂鸣器超载控制过载控制超载装置过载装置过载指示超载装置过载灯超载灯超载试验过载试验过载报警超载报警超载微动开关超载微动开关超限越程超过冲，速度调节过量特大型大号，超大号大号螺栓大号螺栓汽车上方悬臂轿厢上置超速超速限速器限速器限速器开关超速保护装置行程越层倾覆力矩倾倒力矩防倾倒房倾倒装置超重超重过卷保护开关防过卷开关业主物主，所有者氧化氧化电脑主板印刷电路母板包的一部分零件组合包装材料包装材料用螺栓门厅用配套螺栓着陆包装包装包装费用包装费用包装成本包装成本填料环密封环垫衬垫，垫片桨扇叶片式通风扇寻呼业务传呼服务油漆油漆画涂漆，涂装苍白的踏板托盘式移动行走平板式自动扶梯托盘踏板潘盘面板板，扇，屏盘门板式门观光电梯观光电梯全景升降机观光电梯受壁杆受电弓型液压电梯壁杆式液压梯石蜡煤油，石蜡平行并联并联电路并联电路平行连续排列并列设置关键平键并行平行捻钢丝绳平行捻钢丝绳参数参数女儿墙防护栏杆寄生信号寄生信号停车驻停停车场驻停轿厢。
机械毕业设计英文外文翻译18Movax说明手册
附录三英文资料翻译及原文Movax说明手册目录SP 20 - SPH80中文V 1006031. 简介2. 液压系统及功能3. 安全指示和保修事项4. 操作前的基本检查165. 提伸桩至垂直位置6. 搬运桩7. 挖掘机斗杆力8. 液压系统空气的净化9. Movax和Movax II 的自动操控10. 手动打桩10. 手动打桩11. 实践训练错误！未定义书签。
12. 保修注意事项13. 可选零件14. 实用性建议15. SPH80型号中“锤击桩”命令的修改的介绍＝改变相位错误！未定义书签。
16. Movax SP W/SPH W型号的特别提示下夹桩爪液压缸垫片附录1Movax/挖掘机适配器附录21.简介独特性在于它的侧面性，侧面工作允许在其他同类产品无法工作的地方工作（如隧道、桥底下、动力线下与那些超过规定高度的地方）。
使用Movax 装置搬运一根12米长的桩甚至只须一台普通的挖掘机认真阅读这本手册, ,了解使用Movax 什么是允许和安全的. 本手册中您也可以从其他使用者的经验中找到有用的提示随着对Movax 的不断地研究和改进，它的性能提高了很多并将有更多的改进在订购Movax 的备件时请清楚序列号、类型和所有可能做了的变化. 这些确保你将获得正确的零配件。
自动装置的一些地方都有自己的系列号和版本号， 当订购零件时，你也应该注意到。
为了安全的最大性能的发挥Movax 的优势，请注意指南中所有安全预防措施通过培训，操作证书作为一个单独的证明授予操作者。
倾斜油缸 倾斜连接头 液压集成块回转涡轮U 形架上夹桩爪下夹桩爪振动箱 第3钳爪 第4钳爪上夹桩爪油缸 回转马达锁定油缸下夹桩爪油缸吸收橡胶块上夹桩爪油缸振动马达下夹桩爪油缸1.1 运输过程∙把电缆线B从显示器上拔出，因为在运输过程中，假如挖掘机接触电源线，驾驶室的电脑有可能被烧毁。
1.2在挖掘机/Movax/桩上焊接时∙焊接之前，关闭电脑和把电缆线B从监视器上拔出1.3连接器的保护∙拔出电缆后，保持连接器的清洁和防止显示器的电源线短路∙在拔出电缆前先关闭显示器∙当拔出电缆，保护好液压系统连接器及软管，防止污垢进入液压系统2. 液压系统功能介绍2.1 钳∙每个钳口同时动作∙振动时停止钳爪的动作∙在使用第四个钳爪时，请特别注意，它张开时其他的钳爪是停止的。
机械专业英语(章跃版)课后英汉翻译(最全)
第一章：应力与应变1.That branch of scientific analysis which motions, times and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts, statics and dynamics.研究位移、时间和力运动乘力是科学分析法的一个分歧，被称作力学，力学由两大部分组成，静力学和动力学。
2.For example, if the force operating on a sleeve bearing becomes too high, it will squeeze out the oil film and cause metal-to-metal contact, overheating and rapid failure of the bearing.例如：如果止推轴承上的作用力过大的话，会挤出油膜，引起金属和金属之间的相互接触，轴承将过热而迅速失效。
3.Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction, and magnitude, and these are called the characteristics of a force.力的直观概念包括力的作用点、大小、方向，这些被称为力的三要素。
4.All bodies are either elastic or plastic and will be deformed if acted upon by forces. When the deformation of such bodies is small, they are frequently assumed to be rigid, i.e., incapable of deformation, in order to simplify the analysis.所有的物体既可以是弹性的也可以是塑性的，如果受到力的作用就产生变形。
机械类专业英语课文参考翻译整理版
第一课It is known that metals are very important in our life. Metals have the greatest importance for industry. All machines and other engineering constructions have metal parts; some of them consist only of metal parts.众所周知，金属在我们的生活中是非常重要的，金属对于工业而言是有巨大的重要性，所有机器和其他工程构造都有金属零部件，其中一些还只能由金属组成。
There are two large groups of metals:1) Simple metal- more or less pure chemical elements2) Alloys- materials consisting of a simple metal combined with some other elements.有两大类金属：（1）纯金属——或多或少的金属元素（2）合金——组成纯金属的原料结合其他元素。
About two thirds of all elements found in the earth are metals, but not all metals may be used in industry. Those metals which are used in industry are called engineering metals. The most important engineering metal is iron, which in the form of alloys with carbon and other elements, finds greater use than any other metal. Metals consisting of iron combined with some other elements are known as ferrous metals; all the other metals are called nonferrous metals. The most important nonferrous metal are copper, aluminum, lead, zinc, tin, but all these metals are used much less than ferrous metals, because the ferrous metals are much cheaper.在地球上发现的所有元素中，大约三分之二是金属元素，但是并不是所有的金属都能够用于工业上。
喜利得重型,机械锚栓HVU使用说明书带翻译
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最大混合厚度
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Drill hole.
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Blow out dust and fragments.
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Insert HVU capsule.
7 Tinst
Drive in anchor.
Allow gel time to pass.
Wait for curing.
Apply tightening torque.
1) If the temperature is less than –5°C, contact your Hilti technical service.
Shear, VRk
9.9 15.8 22.9 43.2 67.5 97.3 205.0 249.1 310.5 364.4 438.3
Design resistance, Rd [kN]: concrete, fck,cube = 25 N/mm2 设计阻力 混凝土（ 后面的看不明白Setting operations
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Heavy-duty fastenings with small spacing and edge distances
机械工程及自动化专业外文翻译--HASS机床安全操作说明书
中文译文：HASS机床安全操作说明书注意安全！不要在工作中疏忽大意。
所有的铣床，当它们工作时其旋转部件、传动带和皮带轮、高压电、噪声以及压缩空气都包含着危险的因素。
所以当使用数空机床或它们的部件时，基本的安全预防措施是必须要做的。
以减少工作时对人员的伤害和机器的损坏。
注意：本机床只能由受过专业培训的，且熟悉机床手册及机床操作安全说明书的人员操作使用。
安全措施的内容用户安全操作说明 (4)机器的维修 (4)安全标示 (4)自动化装置 (4)机器的安全防护 (4)旋转部件 (5)钻屑 (5)危险电压 (5)程序检验 (5)高温区域 (5)机器意识 (5)合适的服装 (5)工具 (6)眼睛的保护 (6)供电电源 (6)切屑液 (6)固定装置 (6)保持清洁 (6)危险时的警报及采取的措施 (7)安全之窗 (7)操作机床之前要准备好。
只有培训合格的人员才能使用此机床。
不合格的人员使用机床不仅会伤到自己也会损伤到机床。
不正确的操作造成机床的损坏责任自负。
操作机床前检查损坏的部件和刀具。
任何已损坏的机床部件和刀具的修复及更换须由专业人员完成。
当任何一个部件运行不正常时应关闭机床并与厂商联系。
操作机床时应带上必要的眼睛和耳朵防护物。
ANSI和OSHA都赞成护目镜和耳朵保护可以减少对人体视力和听力的损害。
当挡门是关闭的且门的连接处工作正常时才能操作机床。
旋转的切削刀具会导致严重的人身伤害。
当一个程序运转时，工作台和主轴头可以在任意时间内快速移动到任意方向。
急停按钮是一个红色的位于控制面板上的大按钮。
按下急停按钮会立即停止机床的所有运动，比如电机的旋转，刀具的更换和冷却泵的运行。
急停按钮只用在紧急情况下来避免损坏机床。
电路板必须靠在一起，操纵控制台上的三把弹簧锁在除了安装和维修的时刻外,其它时刻必须安全锁好。
在这些时刻只有合格的电工才能打开锁修理电路。
当主线路的断路器工作时电路板上有高电压，电器元件上会有很高的热量，所以事前的告戒是必须的。
机械专业英语翻译
Unit1 MetalsThe use of metals has always been a key factor in the development of the social systems of man. Of the roughly 100 basic elements of which all matter is composed, about half are classified as metals. The distinction between a metal and a nonmetal is not always clear-cut. The most basic definition centers around[以…为中心] the type of bonding existing between the atoms of the element, and around the characteristics of certain of the electrons[某种电子] associated with these atoms. In a more practical way, however, a metal can be defined as an element which has a particular package of properties. 在人类社会的发展中，金属的应用起着关键性的作用。
构成物质的大约100种基本元素中，大约有一半为金属。
金属和非金属之间的区别不是特别明显。
最基本的定义集中在元素原子间存在的连接形式和与这些原子相关联的电子的某些特性。
然而，在实际应用中，可以将具有某些特性集合金属定义为某种元素。
Metals are crystalline[adj.晶体的] when in the solid state and, with few exceptions[极少例外] (e.g. mercury), are solid at ambient[周围环境的] temperatures. They are good conductors of heat and electricity and are opaque[不透明的] to light. They usually have a comparatively high density. Many metals are ductile[柔软的；易延展的]-that is, their shape can be changed permanently[永久地，长期不变地] by the application of a force without breaking. The forces required to cause this deformation and those required to break or fracture a metal are comparatively high, although, the fracture forces is not nearly[ =far from,much less than] as high as would be expected from simple consideration of the forces required to tear apart the atoms of the metal. 除了少数例外金属在常温下是固态的。
机械类产品使用说明书的翻译
98现代交际·2019年6期作者简介：赖兴娟，内蒙古大学外国语学院2017级硕士研究生，研究方向：俄语笔译。
机械类产品使用说明书的翻译赖兴娟（内蒙古大学 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010000）摘要：机械类产品使用说明书是向用户介绍产品用途、工作原理、保养和维护等的一种书面文件。
近年来，随着中俄贸易的不断发展，两国之间机械类产品的进出口活动也日益频繁。
因此，机械类产品说明书的翻译作为产品信息交流的桥梁也越来越不可或缺。
本文以《2SA3系列电动执行机构使用说明书》《蒸浓器技术章程》和《JQH 系列气动绞车使用说明书》为例，归纳出机械类产品使用说明书的翻译特点，总结了机械类产品使用说明书的翻译过程，探讨了此类文本的翻译方法与技巧。
希望本文能为今后此类文本的翻译提供一些参考。
关键词：机械类产品使用说明书 科技语体 翻译方法 翻译技巧中图分类号：H315.9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-5349（2019）06-0098-03一、机械类产品使用说明书的翻译特点机械类产品说明书作为科技文体，其目的是向大众传播科学知识。
因此，科技翻译要以准确、严谨为第一要旨。
科技文体通常承载着大量信息，要想使读者在短时间内科学地选取自己所需要的有效信息，就需要语言简练、逻辑明确。
因此，机械类产品说明书需要结合“准确”“严谨”和“简练”的特点来进行翻译。
1.词义单一、意义明确运用到科技语体中的词汇，既有单义词，又有多义词。
但在科技文章中，为避免理解歧义，通常使用同一词语来表示同一概念。
例如：установка本身为多义词，意为“安装”“设置”，在《非侵入式2SA3电动执行机构使用说明书》中，为避免歧义，将“安装”译为установка，而将“设置”译为настройка。
2.大量使用前置词前置词的使用可以使句子逻辑更加清晰、语言更加简练，在科技语体，尤其是在机械产品使用说明书中成为必不可少的一部分。
如：При（在……况下），Для（为了），В связи с（由于）， В соответствии с（根据、按照），В качестве（作为）等。
K-S旋转雾化器操作技巧使用说明翻译
900系列喷雾器说明书喷雾器系统操作手册目录1.0. 收货、储存和设备介绍 (4)1.1. 收货和储存 (5)1.2. 设备介绍 (5)1.2.0 概述‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 51.2.1 喷雾器控制系统（ASC）‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥ 61.2.2 喷雾器电机‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥71.2.3 变频驱动（VFD）‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥71.2.4 设备固定‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥72.0. 系统说明‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥7 2.1. 喷雾器基本设计原理‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥72.2. 喷雾器（电机）-机械部分‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥82.3. 喷雾器（电机）-电器部分‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥102.4. 变频驱动（VFD）‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥122.5. 喷雾器控制系统（ASC）—基本操作‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥122.5.0 程序和指令概述‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥122.5.1 润滑油系统‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥142.5.2 润滑油回路系统‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥152.5.3 喷雾器冷却系统‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥162.5.4 清扫风，喷雾盘&轴冷却/清洗用水‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥162.6. 喷雾器控制系统（ASC）操作原理‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥172.6.0 参数编号‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥172.6.1 VFD故障‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥172.6.2 冷却水流量开关‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥172.6.3 润滑油料位开关‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥182.6.4 压力传感器‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥182.6.5 振动元件/传送装置‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥182.6.6 上部轴承RTD元件/温度传送器‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥192.6.7 警报一览表‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥192.6.8 警报忽略‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥212.7. 喷雾器服务系统介绍‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥222.7.0 概述‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥222.7.1 仪表气‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥222.7.2 润滑油‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥222.7.3 冷却水‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥232.7.4 喷雾盘&轴清洗用水‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥233.0. 调试和运行‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥233.1. 喷雾器系统调试‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥233.1.0 调试工程概述‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥233.1.1 润滑系统起动和注油‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥243.1.2 喷雾器准备和试车‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥25 3.2 正常起动‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥26 3.3 正常操作‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥273.4 正常关闭‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥274.0 日常检修‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥284.1 润滑‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥29 4.2 ASC预防性和周期性检查‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥29 4.3 喷雾器和喷雾盘预防性和周期性检查‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥30 4.4 喷雾器的长期保存措施‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥314.5 仪表校准‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥315.0 喷雾器拆装说明书‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥325.1 概述‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥32 5.2拆卸指导书‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥325.3 装配指导书‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥376.0 备件清单‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥407.0 故障排除指导书‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥407.1 概述‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥40 7.2 运行日志‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥41 7.3 典型故障和可能原因一览‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥41 7.4 喷雾盘典型故障处理指导‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥44 7.5 其他基本检查点和故障处理‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥467.6 结冰天气时的预防措施‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥498.0 参考图‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥499.0 卖方（制造商）参数‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥‥50安全摘要：以下信息适用于操作和维修人员。
机械操作指南翻译词汇
active plate活动板administration/general affairs dept总务部air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆alkalidipping脱脂alkaline etch龄咬annealing退火Anodize阳性处理approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办approved by核准Assembly line 组装线assembly组装assistant manager助理augular offset角度偏差automatic screwdriver电动启子auxiliary fuction辅助功能available material良品可使用Bbaffle plate挡块barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode 条码barcode条码be put in storage入库beacon警示灯bezel panel 面板bezel斜视规blanking穿落模blinster气泡blush 导色bolt螺栓boring镗bracket小磁导bushing block衬套buzzle蜂鸣器Ccam block滑块cam driver铡楔capability能力carbonization碳化carton 纸箱cause analysis原因分析cause description原因说明chassis 基座checked by初审Chromate铬酸处理cleaning cloth抹布club car高尔夫球车coil stock卷料cold slug冷块common equipment常用设备compound die合模concave凸conclusion结论convex凹Conveyer 流水线物料板coolant冷却液coordinate座标cosmetic inspect 外观检查cover plate盖板crank shaft曲柄轴crusher破碎机cushion缓冲DD.I. rinse纯水次decision items决议事项defective product label不良标签defective product/non-good parts不良品defective products不良品defective to staking铆合不良defective upsiding down抽芽不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良deficient purchase来料不良degate打浇口degrease脱脂dejecting顶固模delamination起鳞demagnetization去磁;消磁dents压痕department director部长department部门deputy manager | =vice manager副理deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长derusting machine除锈机desmut剥黑膜die locker锁模器difference quantity差异量dismantle the die折模disposed goods处理品disposed products处理品drag form压锻差drill铝dryer烘干机Eedge finder巡边器EDM放电机education and training教育与训练electrical sparkle电火花embedded lump镶块EMI gasket 导电条expansion dwg展开图Ffactory director厂长factor系数fasten 锁紧(螺丝)feature die公母模feeding is not in place送料不到位female die母模fillet镶;嵌边final inspection终检finished products成品finished product成品fit together 组装在一起fixture 夹具(治具)flow chart流程表单forklift叉车form block折刀front plate 前板fuse machine热熔机fuse together 熔合Ggas mark焦痕gauge(or jig)治具general manager总经理good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品good products良品gouge沟槽;凿槽granule=peuet=grain细粒grinder磨床grind磨grit maker抽粒机grit 砂砾grit沙砾groove punch压线冲子group leader/supervisor组长。
机械英语翻译
机械英语翻译"angular ball bearing"①角接触球轴承“deep-groove ball bearing"②深沟槽轴承"sealing ring sensing roller" ③托辊密封圈Spindle orientation dog seat installation主轴定位卡爪位置安装Spindle shaft fix the 10x8x25 double round key, then install the orientation dog seat (block), then f ix the setting screw. 主轴固定10x8x25双向圆键，然后安装定位卡爪座（定位块），再固定定位螺钉。
Drawbar installment连接杆安装1. Smear the grease on the Spring Disc. 涂油脂在弹簧盘上。
2. Collet (normally is 4-petal) fixes on the drawbar 套筒（正常情况是4片）固定在连接杆上。
3. Put 3 pcs (as one team) of Spring Disc to the bottom of drawbar and the concave face down (out side), then use the 3 pcs as one set, and the each set (3 pcs) back to back and face to face put the S pring disc to the drawbar. The total is 114 pcs (normally 114 pcs, but some of spindle is different).将3个为一组，凹面向下（向外），每组弹簧圆盘背对背或面对面紧挨着放到连接杆底部。
ABB机器人RAPID编程指令指令中文翻译版.pdf
ENDPROC 程序 prog_start 链接到系统参数的 START 事件。程序定义的数字输出信号 alias_do 链接到程 序开头配置的数字输出信号 config_do。 项目：
AliasIO FromSignal, ToSignal; FromSignal：
语法：
AliasIO [FromSignal “：=”]<任意类型的相关（REF）>“，”
[ToSignal“：=”]<任意类型的变量（VAR）>“；”
相关信息：
相关信息
参看
输入/输出指令
RAPID 参考手册-RAPID 概述，RAPID 摘要部分-输入和输出信号
通常的输入输出功能 RAPID 参考手册-RAPID 概述，运动和 I/O 原理部分-I/O 原理 性
RAPID 参 考手册
指
1
令
1.指令
1.1．AccSet—降低加速度 用途：
当处理较大负载时使用 AccSet 指令。它允许减慢加速度和减速度，使机器人有 一个更平滑的运动。
该指令只能在主任务 T_ROB1 中使用，或者如果处于多运动系统，在 Motion 任 务中。 基本范例：
2
AccSet 的基本范例说明如下。 例1 AccSet 50，100；
BitPos： 数据类型：数字 BitData 中将被设为零的位的位置（1-8）。
限制： 字节数据类型的范围是十进制的 0-255。 有效的位的位置为 1-8。
语法： BitClear [BitData ‘：=’]<字节变量或者恒量（INOUT）>’,’[BitPos’:=’]<数字表达式（IN）>’;’
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抹光机
它常用于地下室的混凝土抛光，找平。由发动机，手柄，金属底盘和钢丝圈组成，使用中它非常灵活，能用到各个地方。
（备注：它能光滑地整平混凝土粗糙的表面）
8，当准备工作时保持90°垂直，做好准备工作。
9.当使用时候，刚浇筑好混凝土时，需等待30分钟再去抛光。
机械保养
1，机器应放在阴凉处，避免暴晒。
2，每次使用完后，及时清理机器上的混凝土
3，每次使用前后，检查油箱等
压路机
压路机常用在夯实地面（路面），当它工作时，会使压路机下的更紧，它主要用来基础，房子和地下室或者压实路面，这种机械有很多型号的吨位油发动机和柴油机的区别，工作前，操作者必须检查该机器的情况，能否正常运行，操作者需要告知其身边的人，该机器在使用中应注意的安全问题，使用中必须检查汽油（柴油）是否充足。
注意事项
1，新的机械操作者必须知道机器的价格和如何使用，操作员必须知道丢失机器带给公司的损失,
2，新来的操作员在使用前后遇到问题必须向有经验的人询问，哪些部位的问题，是否需要更换零部件。
操作流程
1，首先打开引擎盖，检查皮带，档位杆和其他零部件
2，如果皮带松动应调紧皮带轮
3，检查机油和汽油（柴油)
4，检查水箱并加满水
5，检查好所有部位，当它开始工作时，调整档位，它将不停地夯实土地，并且当调整到向前档时，它会向前夯实。
机械保养
1，把机械放在阴凉处，避免暴晒
2，经常检查机油和汽油
3，确定螺栓等不松动
4，当皮带不能用的时候必须换掉
水泵
水泵是把坑或者洞等低洼处的水抽到外面而设计的一种机械，它也可以用来供水。
操作流程
1，检查汽油是否装满
2，抽水的时候水管要垂直放在水中
3，确保水管的入口处弄稀，防止石头从进入把机器堵住
4，确保水泵中先加满水
5，机器开关扳回到中间，汽油开关扳到最右边并保证水泡在中间
6，开动机器后，水泡要在最高处，如果不工作检查水管入口，把水管扎紧，以便提供更大的压力
机械操作说明
1，发动后，用一只手抓住操作手柄
2，操作手柄必须在操作者的控制范围内，不能造成机器失控局面
3，使用前检查底盘的金属地板和金属圈是否整洁
4，使用前用机油尺检查机油油量，不足时用及时加机油
5，使用前检查邮箱的油量，不足时及时加汽油（柴油）
6，检查火花塞，调速档，燃料
7，使用后把机器放在阴凉处，避免暴晒
机器保养
1，注意机器零件拧紧
2，可移动的零件确保润滑
3，机器必须经常清理
4，听机器发出的声音看是否在工作状态
5，确保机油干净，如果不干净换机油，用机油尺检查在应有的高度，不足时应及时加满
机械保养
1，确保引擎收到保护防止水从水管连接处溢出
2，机器要经常清理
3，每周三换一次汽油，如果不是每天都用在下次用的时候检查里面的汽油，如果不能够用了换新的汽油，避免机器出现问题
吊机
吊机是一种设计用来打混凝土时，运送混凝土到楼上的一种机器，它也可以用来做别的工作（材料），例如：吊砖，沙子，模板和水等。常用在高处作业
操作流程
1，检查机油，汽油和自动变速器用油，同事检查气孔和火花塞，这是最重要的事，必须认真对待
2，在滚轮你上必须涂润滑剂
3，钢丝绳应该在允许的环境下使用，避免顺坏
4，确保螺栓是紧的
注意事项
1，保证支架的位置固定，避免发生事故
2，组装机器在确定速滑油正常情况下使用
3，操作员必须自然放松无压力的工作，禁止饮酒作业避免受伤