高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点训练及答案(5)

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高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析

7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.
A．has been boughtB．have been bought
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
A．isB．wereC．wasD．are
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态；C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill .本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。

►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。

【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。

►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。

2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。

►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。

【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。

►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 5．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holi day _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalanceof male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 19．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated20．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(5)

A．isB．are
C．wasD．were
17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
25．Outto the finishing line…! And here!
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
A．are cheatedB．is cheated
C．have been cheatedD．has been cheated
12．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。

2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案

2021年高三英语语法专题主谓一致 Word版含答案在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

一、就近一致原则1．由or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...，whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变主意。

2．here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时，通常根据就近原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。

Here is a ruler，a few pencils and two copybooks.这里有一把尺子、一些铅笔和两本字帖。

二、意义一致原则1．谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，虽然本身为复数形式，但表示单数意义时，谓语动词仍用单数。

Politics is his favorite subject.政治是他最爱的科目。

(2)表示某些组织机构的名词、书/报名、国名、地名等作主语时，虽然形式上是复数，但所表示的意义是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

Do you know when the United Nations was set up?你知道联合国是什么时候建立的吗？2．谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词，如people，police，public，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在搜捕杀人凶手。

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编附答案(5)

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编附答案(5)一、选择题1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played10．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are11．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especiallywith the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do16．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come17．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 18．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our c hampion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero19．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping23．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 24．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away25．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案

1 ．主谓一致主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。

英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。

1.语法一致原则语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如：Tom doesn ’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。

汤姆不喜欢游泳。

Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。

2.意义一致原则意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。

有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如：The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。

The news was exci ng. 这条消息令人振奋。

3.就近原则就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。

当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or either...or……, neither …nor nor……, not only …but also …, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如：Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。

Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this ﬁlm. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。

主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题，1.主语为集体名词(1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。

如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如：Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。

【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

二、语法一致原则概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。

如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

但须注意下列几种情况：1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。

Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。

What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。

【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。

但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。

What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。

What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。

2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。

John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students。

.露西和莉莉都是学生。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点解析含答案(5)

A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．datingB．dateC．datesD．are dated
23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A．are to blameB．is to be blamed
A．suggestB．suggestsC．suggestedD．suggesting
5．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
6．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。
A．has been releasedB．is being released

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。

room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。

结合句意，答案为C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。

此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。

4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。

(英语)英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A．want B．are wantedC．wants D．is wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。

主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。

考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。

2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。

根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。

点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。

本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。

主谓一致讲解及练习附答案

主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主，分值为1—2分。

【知识梳理】一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么：语法一致原那么，意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。

二、语法一致原那么概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。

如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

但须注意以下几种情况：1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。

Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。

What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。

【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。

但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时，主句的谓语动词用复数。

What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。

What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。

2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。

John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students。

.露西和莉莉都是学生。

【注意】：由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every，every …and (every)…，each …and (each)…，no …and (no)…,或many a ，many a …and(many a)…，more than one, 修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

高中英语主谓一致(含答案)

主谓一致(Agreement between subject and verb)1.主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。

如：(1) I am (be) fifteen. She is (be) sixteen. And how old are (be) you?(2) There is (be) a desk in the room. There are (be) no chairs in it.(3) Jim gets (get) up at six o’clock every morning.(4) They have (has/have) not come yet. What has (has/have) happened to them?(5) Nobody knows (know) who is (be) going to win in the competition.(6) What is (be) the latest news about the World Cup?如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，则主谓一致一般要依据语法一致、意义一致、就近一致的原则来判断。

2.集体或集合名词作主语时，遵循意义一致原则：如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调个体(成员)时, 谓语动词则用复数。

这一类常见的集合名词有group，class, family, team, crowd, army, enemy, police, couple, audience, government, population, the public等。

另外，集合名词people, cattle 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

如：(1) The family is (be) very big.(2) The family are (be) very early risers.(3) This class has (have) eighteen girls and twenty-four boys.(4) This class are (be) very bright especially in science subjects.(5) The government were (be) having an important conference when I got there.(6) The government is (be) planning further cuts in income tax.(7) The army is (is/are) going to remain in this town.(8) The army have (has/have) rescued the miners trapped under the ruins.(9) The police is (be) an organization which protects (protect) the public from harm.(10) The police are (be) people who catch (catch) thieves and burglars.(11) The couple were/was (be) married in 2009.(12) The audience seem/seems (seem) to have enjoyed the concert.(13) The public are/is (be) very excited now that the concert hall is completed.(14) The population of China is (be) very large and more than half of the population live (live)in rural areas.(15) In the distance, people are (is/are) working in the field and cattle are (is/are) grazing (吃草)on the hillside.3. 某些单复数同形的名词如means, species, series, sheep, deer, fish等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数可根据名词前的修饰语、限定词或上下文来判定。

主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; informations D．is; information【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。

Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---我饿了。

你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。

A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

4．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be doneC．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。

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